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高考英语定语从句The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause课件
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这是一份高考英语定语从句The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead in，定语从句的概念，高考链接，成 分，关系词，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语，when，介词+which等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1) This is a wrld-famus film. It is adapted frm a well-knwn nvel. Its name is Oliver Twist written by Charles Dickens.2) Charles Dickens is a famus English critical realism nvelist. He creates sme f the wrld's memrable fictinal characters. One f them is Oliver Twist.3) The by suffered pr treatment in a wrkhuse. S he made up his mind t g t Lndn. 4) In Lndn he met a lcal pickpckets gang. In the grup, there was a pwerful crime leader called Fagin.5) Oliver was trapped int the darkness and he was always dreaming abut peaceful days. In the days, he culd be lved and respected. This dream came true eventually.
1) This is a wrld-famus film _______ is adapted frm a well-knwn nvel, _______ name is Oliver Twist written by Charles Dickens.
2) Charles Dickens is a famus English critical realism nvelist, ______ creates sme f the wrld's memrable fictinal characters, ne f ________ is Oliver Twist.
3) The by suffered pr treatment in a wrkhuse. This was the reasn _____ he made up his mind t g t Lndn.
4) In Lndn he met a lcal pickpckets gang, ______ there was a pwerful crime leader called Fagin.
5) Oliver was trapped int the darkness and he was always dreaming abut peaceful days, ______ he culd be lved and respected, ______ came true eventually.
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当于形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词。
The nvel which came ut in 1837 was a big hit.
Part Ⅰ—Intrductin f main characters
1) Oliver Twist, the her f the nvel, was a pity by, ______ was brn in a wrkhuse. He was treated cruelly there, ______ was the nrm fr pr children. Then he escaped t Lndn and met a thief gang __________ frced him t wrk fr them. During the prcess, he suffered plenty f pain ___________ made him terrible. Frtunately, he was taken in and lked after by a kind persn __________ was his father's friend. Althugh Oliver experienced a great deal f hardship, he kept his kindness and inncence_________ was rare and cmmendable.
2) Fagin ______________ thers cnsidered t be the mst cntrversial figure f the nvel, was a crime leader. One the ne hand, he had a great affectin fr mney ____________ he was greedy fr. On the ther hand, he prvided a place fr rphans and tk gd care f them, amng ______ were Bates and Sikes. In Oliver's pinin, he was a warm-hearted man in sme way, because f ________ Oliver made a prayer fr him when he was sentenced t death.
that / which
that / wh / whm
that,wh指人，在从句中充当主语，且不可省略；that,which指物，在从句中充当主语，且不可省略；非限制性定语从句中，在从句中充当主语，指人用wh， 指物用which
that,wh,whm指人，在从句中充当宾语；that,which指物，在从句中充当宾语；介词后面，指人用whm，指物用which
3) Nancy was a wman ___________ wrked fr Fagin and tried t help Oliver, ______ led t her death. She was passinate, caring and lved Sikes, ________ behavirs were cruel. At last, Sikes killed himself.
4) Mr. Brwnlw was a gentleman __________ tk Oliver in and discvered his true parentage.
5) Mnks was Oliver's elder brther ___________ was eager t wn the pssessins _______ wnership shuld belng t Oliver accrding t their father's will.
that/wh/whm/不填
that/which/不填
whse在从句中充当定语，既可指人，也可指物
f which the
(2019年6月浙江语法填空) On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___________ gives ff light in the dark. (2019年全国2卷语法填空) Nw Irene Astbury wrks at the pet shp in Macclesfield, _____ she pened with her late husband Les. (2018年11月浙江阅读B) Befre the Civil War, schls perated n ne f tw calendars, neither f ______ included a summer vacatin.(2018年6月浙江语法填空) Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realized hw cheap it can be t eat ut. (2018年6月浙江七选五)Yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr _______________ everyne appreciates.(2018年6月浙江阅读A) The wrld murned him as its first prfessinal writer and publisher, _____ had led an explsin in bth the publicatin f nvels and their readership and _______ characters frm Oliver Twist t Tiny Tim were held up as mral tuchstnes.(2016年10月浙江完型改编) Hwever, he wuld have t buy chicken feed with the mney ______________he made frm the eggs.
that/wh/whm/ /
that/which/ /
Part Ⅱ—Descriptin f a typical scene
1)Amng ther public buildings, the wrst building was called wrkhuse___________________________.(可怜的奥利弗就出生在这里).
where the pitiful Oliver was brn
2)Darkness envelped the terrible place __________________ _________________(在这里奥利弗吃不饱穿不暖).
in which the pitiful Oliver was brn
in which the pitiful Oliver
1. where指地点，在从句中充当地点状语； ★指地点时，关系副词where=介词+关系代词which
3) Oliver and his cmpanins suffered the trtures f slw starvatin fr three mnths _________________________________________ (在那个时间里他们仅仅只被提供一小碗粥). They were s hungry and all f them were lking frward t the ccasins f great public rejicing________________________________________________(在那个时候他们还会额外分得2.25盎司的面包).
2. when指时间，在从句中充当时间状语； ★指时间时，关系副词when=介词+关系代词which
in which they were given a small
n which they had tw
4)At last they gt s vracius and wild with hunger. S, the reasn___________________________________(为什么奥利弗要走上前多要一点的原因) was bvius.
why Oliver went frward t ask fr mre
5)The master aimed a blw at Oliver’s head with ladle and he als didn’t knw the reasn__________________________(奥利弗竟然敢要更多的原因).
why Oliver dared t ask fr mre
3. why指原因，在从句中充当原因状语； ★指原因时，关系副词why=fr+关系代词which
fr which Oliver went frward t ask fr mre
fr which Oliver dared t ask fr mre
(2019年6月浙江语法填空) There are several reasns ______ schl unifrms are a gd idea.(2019年6月浙江概写) We’ve gne t the ppsite extreme f a few decades ag _________ parents tended t be mre strict.(2018年6月浙江完型改编) This is the reasn _______ there is a saying that if yu want smething dne, ask a busy persn t d it.(2018年6月浙江完型) Then I gt t the pint _______ I was staying up really late at night t get my wrk alne.(2017年6月浙江语法填空) Pahlssn and her husband nw think the ring was spread ver the garden, _______ it remained until the carrt’s leafy tp accidentally spruted thrugh it. (2017年6月浙江七选五) The man-n-the-street interview is an interview in ________ a reprter hits the streets with a cameraman t interview peple n the spt.(2016年全国1卷语法填空) But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reprter.
1) All the characters which are prtrayed in the nvel represent different scial classes. 2) I am absrbed in the great stry, thinking this is the best nvel what I’ve read and it is the first mment when I’d like t enjy again and again. 3) While reading the nvel, I am impressed with Oliver’s inncence--the very thing which he wned all the time althugh he was frced t cmmit crimes. There was nthing culd change his kindness. 4) I appreciate the inspiring things and kind persns wh I meet in the nvel, that have taught me t face difficulties bravely.
culd change his kindness.
先行词是all , much, nthing等不定代词或被不定代词所修饰；先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰；先行词被the nly, the very, the last 修饰；先行词有人又有物
that culd change his kindness.
Part Ⅲ — Cmments frm readers
(2020年1月浙江七选五) On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple that clean water is smething _______ everyne shuld have arund the wrld.2) (2019年6月浙江阅读A改编) Adeline says, “I missed my brther and mre, and I realized that was the nly thing ______ we had left.”3) (2018年11月浙江概写改编) There is nthing ________ will give yu the sense f what it will actually be like t live n a cllege campus like visiting and seeing fr yurself the drms, classrms.4) (2018年6月浙江七选五改编) Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things ______ yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur prperty neat, clean, and in gd repair.5) (2017年6月浙江阅读A) These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes _______ Benjamin had ever seen.
指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指时间 指地点 指原因
that, wh, whmthat, whichwhse, f which/whmwhenwhere why
= 介词 + which
① 先行词为不定代词或被不定代词所修饰
②先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰
③先行词被the nly, the very, the last修饰
3) 非限制性定语从句中，在从句中充当主语，指人用wh, 指物用which 介词后面，指人用whm,指物用which
1. ①Oliver Twist is the nvel ______________ I am fnd f. ②This nvel is _______ I am fnd f.2. ① Oliver Twist is ne f the mst excellent nvels that ______________________ (adapt) int varius films in the past years. ②Oliver Twist is the nly ne f the nvels that ____________ (tuch) my heart deeply s far.3. ①____is knwn t us all, Charles Dickens is a wrld-famus nvelist. ②______is knwn t us all_____Dickens has published a variety f famus masterpieces. 4. ①It was the rphanage ______ Oliver Twist suffered starvatin. ②It was in the rphanage ______ he led a terrible life.
that/which//
have been adapted
5. ①Mr. Bumble treated Oliver Twist cruelly, ______made him determine t escape.. ②Mr. Bumble said smething ______made him angry.6. ①Nancy faced tw chices, either f _____seemed difficult. ②Nancy was faced with tw chices, and either f ______seemed tugh.7. ① Oliver was inncent and kept a pure heart. That was the reasn fr _________he wasn't willing t cmmit crimes.② Frtunately, Oliver was rescued by Mrs. Maylie and adpted by Mr. Brwnlw. That was the reasn ______he culd live a peaceful life.8. ①This is a classical nvel, ______ theme is t reflect the tragic fact f the life in Britain in the 19th century. ②This is a classical nvel, ___________ the theme is t reflect the tragic fact f the life in Britain in the 19th century.
Micr-writing
Hw t describe Oliver and his encunter in the wrkhuse using the Attributive Clause ?
奥利弗是有着棕色头发的小男孩，出生在破旧不堪的济贫院。他拼命地呼吸，想要在这个世界上生存下来。奥利弗和他们的同伴们都遭受了三个月的饥饿，那时候他们仅有一小碗粥。他们都没有办法忘掉这个令人痛苦的地方。正如老话所说，幸福的人用童年治愈一生，不幸的人用一生治愈童年。
Oliver was a little by with brwn hair, and he was brn in a dilapidated hme fr the pr. He breathed desperately, trying t survive in this wrld.Oliver and his cmpanins suffered the trtures f slw starvatin fr three mnths and they were given a small bwl f prringer.They culd nt frget such a painful place. There is a prverb ging that happy peple use their childhd t heal their lives, and unfrtunate peple use their lives t heal their childhd.
Oliver was a little by with brwn hair wh was brn in a dilapidated hme which was intended fr the pr t live. He breathed desperately, trying t survive in this wrld. Oliver and his cmpanins suffered the trtures f slw starvatin fr three mnths when they were given a small bwl f prringer. They culd nt frget such a painful place where they led a terrible life. As the prverb ges, happy peple use their childhd t heal their lives, and unfrtunate peple use their lives t heal their childhd.
Assignment– A letter f recmmendatin
假如你是高中生Oliver，你的笔友李华写信希望你推荐一部经典英文小说。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 你推荐的小说-Oliver Twist； 2. 推荐的理由(不少于两条)； 3. 美好祝愿。注意：1. 可适当增加细节； 2. 字数80词左右。
Dear Li Hua, Hearing that yu are keen n classical English nvels, I’m writing t recmmend an extremely well-knwn ne—Oliver Twist, which is a great masterpiece. I’d appreciate it if my recmmendatin culd be favrably cnsidered. And I d hpe yu can enjy yurself while reading it! Yurs sincerely,Oliver
1) This is a wrld-famus film. It is adapted frm a well-knwn nvel. Its name is Oliver Twist written by Charles Dickens.2) Charles Dickens is a famus English critical realism nvelist. He creates sme f the wrld's memrable fictinal characters. One f them is Oliver Twist.3) The by suffered pr treatment in a wrkhuse. S he made up his mind t g t Lndn. 4) In Lndn he met a lcal pickpckets gang. In the grup, there was a pwerful crime leader called Fagin.5) Oliver was trapped int the darkness and he was always dreaming abut peaceful days. In the days, he culd be lved and respected. This dream came true eventually.
1) This is a wrld-famus film _______ is adapted frm a well-knwn nvel, _______ name is Oliver Twist written by Charles Dickens.
2) Charles Dickens is a famus English critical realism nvelist, ______ creates sme f the wrld's memrable fictinal characters, ne f ________ is Oliver Twist.
3) The by suffered pr treatment in a wrkhuse. This was the reasn _____ he made up his mind t g t Lndn.
4) In Lndn he met a lcal pickpckets gang, ______ there was a pwerful crime leader called Fagin.
5) Oliver was trapped int the darkness and he was always dreaming abut peaceful days, ______ he culd be lved and respected, ______ came true eventually.
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当于形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词。
The nvel which came ut in 1837 was a big hit.
Part Ⅰ—Intrductin f main characters
1) Oliver Twist, the her f the nvel, was a pity by, ______ was brn in a wrkhuse. He was treated cruelly there, ______ was the nrm fr pr children. Then he escaped t Lndn and met a thief gang __________ frced him t wrk fr them. During the prcess, he suffered plenty f pain ___________ made him terrible. Frtunately, he was taken in and lked after by a kind persn __________ was his father's friend. Althugh Oliver experienced a great deal f hardship, he kept his kindness and inncence_________ was rare and cmmendable.
2) Fagin ______________ thers cnsidered t be the mst cntrversial figure f the nvel, was a crime leader. One the ne hand, he had a great affectin fr mney ____________ he was greedy fr. On the ther hand, he prvided a place fr rphans and tk gd care f them, amng ______ were Bates and Sikes. In Oliver's pinin, he was a warm-hearted man in sme way, because f ________ Oliver made a prayer fr him when he was sentenced t death.
that / which
that / wh / whm
that,wh指人，在从句中充当主语，且不可省略；that,which指物，在从句中充当主语，且不可省略；非限制性定语从句中，在从句中充当主语，指人用wh， 指物用which
that,wh,whm指人，在从句中充当宾语；that,which指物，在从句中充当宾语；介词后面，指人用whm，指物用which
3) Nancy was a wman ___________ wrked fr Fagin and tried t help Oliver, ______ led t her death. She was passinate, caring and lved Sikes, ________ behavirs were cruel. At last, Sikes killed himself.
4) Mr. Brwnlw was a gentleman __________ tk Oliver in and discvered his true parentage.
5) Mnks was Oliver's elder brther ___________ was eager t wn the pssessins _______ wnership shuld belng t Oliver accrding t their father's will.
that/wh/whm/不填
that/which/不填
whse在从句中充当定语，既可指人，也可指物
f which the
(2019年6月浙江语法填空) On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___________ gives ff light in the dark. (2019年全国2卷语法填空) Nw Irene Astbury wrks at the pet shp in Macclesfield, _____ she pened with her late husband Les. (2018年11月浙江阅读B) Befre the Civil War, schls perated n ne f tw calendars, neither f ______ included a summer vacatin.(2018年6月浙江语法填空) Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realized hw cheap it can be t eat ut. (2018年6月浙江七选五)Yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr _______________ everyne appreciates.(2018年6月浙江阅读A) The wrld murned him as its first prfessinal writer and publisher, _____ had led an explsin in bth the publicatin f nvels and their readership and _______ characters frm Oliver Twist t Tiny Tim were held up as mral tuchstnes.(2016年10月浙江完型改编) Hwever, he wuld have t buy chicken feed with the mney ______________he made frm the eggs.
that/wh/whm/ /
that/which/ /
Part Ⅱ—Descriptin f a typical scene
1)Amng ther public buildings, the wrst building was called wrkhuse___________________________.(可怜的奥利弗就出生在这里).
where the pitiful Oliver was brn
2)Darkness envelped the terrible place __________________ _________________(在这里奥利弗吃不饱穿不暖).
in which the pitiful Oliver was brn
in which the pitiful Oliver
1. where指地点，在从句中充当地点状语； ★指地点时，关系副词where=介词+关系代词which
3) Oliver and his cmpanins suffered the trtures f slw starvatin fr three mnths _________________________________________ (在那个时间里他们仅仅只被提供一小碗粥). They were s hungry and all f them were lking frward t the ccasins f great public rejicing________________________________________________(在那个时候他们还会额外分得2.25盎司的面包).
2. when指时间，在从句中充当时间状语； ★指时间时，关系副词when=介词+关系代词which
in which they were given a small
n which they had tw
4)At last they gt s vracius and wild with hunger. S, the reasn___________________________________(为什么奥利弗要走上前多要一点的原因) was bvius.
why Oliver went frward t ask fr mre
5)The master aimed a blw at Oliver’s head with ladle and he als didn’t knw the reasn__________________________(奥利弗竟然敢要更多的原因).
why Oliver dared t ask fr mre
3. why指原因，在从句中充当原因状语； ★指原因时，关系副词why=fr+关系代词which
fr which Oliver went frward t ask fr mre
fr which Oliver dared t ask fr mre
(2019年6月浙江语法填空) There are several reasns ______ schl unifrms are a gd idea.(2019年6月浙江概写) We’ve gne t the ppsite extreme f a few decades ag _________ parents tended t be mre strict.(2018年6月浙江完型改编) This is the reasn _______ there is a saying that if yu want smething dne, ask a busy persn t d it.(2018年6月浙江完型) Then I gt t the pint _______ I was staying up really late at night t get my wrk alne.(2017年6月浙江语法填空) Pahlssn and her husband nw think the ring was spread ver the garden, _______ it remained until the carrt’s leafy tp accidentally spruted thrugh it. (2017年6月浙江七选五) The man-n-the-street interview is an interview in ________ a reprter hits the streets with a cameraman t interview peple n the spt.(2016年全国1卷语法填空) But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reprter.
1) All the characters which are prtrayed in the nvel represent different scial classes. 2) I am absrbed in the great stry, thinking this is the best nvel what I’ve read and it is the first mment when I’d like t enjy again and again. 3) While reading the nvel, I am impressed with Oliver’s inncence--the very thing which he wned all the time althugh he was frced t cmmit crimes. There was nthing culd change his kindness. 4) I appreciate the inspiring things and kind persns wh I meet in the nvel, that have taught me t face difficulties bravely.
culd change his kindness.
先行词是all , much, nthing等不定代词或被不定代词所修饰；先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰；先行词被the nly, the very, the last 修饰；先行词有人又有物
that culd change his kindness.
Part Ⅲ — Cmments frm readers
(2020年1月浙江七选五) On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple that clean water is smething _______ everyne shuld have arund the wrld.2) (2019年6月浙江阅读A改编) Adeline says, “I missed my brther and mre, and I realized that was the nly thing ______ we had left.”3) (2018年11月浙江概写改编) There is nthing ________ will give yu the sense f what it will actually be like t live n a cllege campus like visiting and seeing fr yurself the drms, classrms.4) (2018年6月浙江七选五改编) Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things ______ yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur prperty neat, clean, and in gd repair.5) (2017年6月浙江阅读A) These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes _______ Benjamin had ever seen.
指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指时间 指地点 指原因
that, wh, whmthat, whichwhse, f which/whmwhenwhere why
= 介词 + which
① 先行词为不定代词或被不定代词所修饰
②先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰
③先行词被the nly, the very, the last修饰
3) 非限制性定语从句中，在从句中充当主语，指人用wh, 指物用which 介词后面，指人用whm,指物用which
1. ①Oliver Twist is the nvel ______________ I am fnd f. ②This nvel is _______ I am fnd f.2. ① Oliver Twist is ne f the mst excellent nvels that ______________________ (adapt) int varius films in the past years. ②Oliver Twist is the nly ne f the nvels that ____________ (tuch) my heart deeply s far.3. ①____is knwn t us all, Charles Dickens is a wrld-famus nvelist. ②______is knwn t us all_____Dickens has published a variety f famus masterpieces. 4. ①It was the rphanage ______ Oliver Twist suffered starvatin. ②It was in the rphanage ______ he led a terrible life.
that/which//
have been adapted
5. ①Mr. Bumble treated Oliver Twist cruelly, ______made him determine t escape.. ②Mr. Bumble said smething ______made him angry.6. ①Nancy faced tw chices, either f _____seemed difficult. ②Nancy was faced with tw chices, and either f ______seemed tugh.7. ① Oliver was inncent and kept a pure heart. That was the reasn fr _________he wasn't willing t cmmit crimes.② Frtunately, Oliver was rescued by Mrs. Maylie and adpted by Mr. Brwnlw. That was the reasn ______he culd live a peaceful life.8. ①This is a classical nvel, ______ theme is t reflect the tragic fact f the life in Britain in the 19th century. ②This is a classical nvel, ___________ the theme is t reflect the tragic fact f the life in Britain in the 19th century.
Micr-writing
Hw t describe Oliver and his encunter in the wrkhuse using the Attributive Clause ?
奥利弗是有着棕色头发的小男孩，出生在破旧不堪的济贫院。他拼命地呼吸，想要在这个世界上生存下来。奥利弗和他们的同伴们都遭受了三个月的饥饿，那时候他们仅有一小碗粥。他们都没有办法忘掉这个令人痛苦的地方。正如老话所说，幸福的人用童年治愈一生，不幸的人用一生治愈童年。
Oliver was a little by with brwn hair, and he was brn in a dilapidated hme fr the pr. He breathed desperately, trying t survive in this wrld.Oliver and his cmpanins suffered the trtures f slw starvatin fr three mnths and they were given a small bwl f prringer.They culd nt frget such a painful place. There is a prverb ging that happy peple use their childhd t heal their lives, and unfrtunate peple use their lives t heal their childhd.
Oliver was a little by with brwn hair wh was brn in a dilapidated hme which was intended fr the pr t live. He breathed desperately, trying t survive in this wrld. Oliver and his cmpanins suffered the trtures f slw starvatin fr three mnths when they were given a small bwl f prringer. They culd nt frget such a painful place where they led a terrible life. As the prverb ges, happy peple use their childhd t heal their lives, and unfrtunate peple use their lives t heal their childhd.
Assignment– A letter f recmmendatin
假如你是高中生Oliver，你的笔友李华写信希望你推荐一部经典英文小说。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 你推荐的小说-Oliver Twist； 2. 推荐的理由(不少于两条)； 3. 美好祝愿。注意：1. 可适当增加细节； 2. 字数80词左右。
Dear Li Hua, Hearing that yu are keen n classical English nvels, I’m writing t recmmend an extremely well-knwn ne—Oliver Twist, which is a great masterpiece. I’d appreciate it if my recmmendatin culd be favrably cnsidered. And I d hpe yu can enjy yurself while reading it! Yurs sincerely,Oliver
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