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福建省福州延安中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一阶段质量检测英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份福建省福州延安中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一阶段质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共47页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），5分），N mre cmparing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省福州延安中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一阶段质量检测英语试卷
（附答案与详解）
I. 听力（共3节，20小题，第小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Where has Maria gone？
A.To the bookstore.
B.To the library.
C.To the supermarket.
7．（1.5分）What does the woman think the biggest problem is？
A.Population aging.
B.Food shortage.
C.Lack of Resources.
8．（1.5分）Who went to the Great Wall last summer？
A.The man.
B.The woman.
C.The man's sister.
9．（1.5分）What has the government built to improve the traffic conditions？
A.Bridges.
B.Ring roads.
C.Tall buildings.
10．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How will Nancy go to Mexico？
A.By car.
B.By ship.
C.By plane.
（2）What will Nancy do in Mexico？
A.Teach math to poor children.
B.Help the homeless people.
C.Visit some places of interest.
11．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where has the man decided to move？
A.To the countryside.
B.To the city center.
C.To another country.
（2）Why does the woman stay in the city？
A.For the better living conditions.
B.For the better education.
C.For more job opportunities.
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When did Kate come back from China？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
（2）How long did Kate stay in China？
A.For 3 months.
B.For 8 months.
C.For 10 months.
第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Be a kid in the Mountain
Departure Date
（1） 25th.
Length of Time
（2） weeks.
Children
in the mountain
Feel （3） .
Find it hard to go on studying.
Bring them some school things like （4） and pens.
Tell them interesting stories.
Activities
In the daytime，go （5） and do some teamwork..
In the evening，play hide﹣and﹣seek and group dance around the fire.
II.单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）
14．（1分）—Did you have fun at the concert last night？
— Sure.It was such______excellent concert that I enjoyed each piece of music.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1分）— The Internet has made the______easier and quicker.
— I agree.For example，I can have a talk with my friends on WeChat at any time.（ ）
A．communication B．program
C．report
16．（1分）He was changed so much that I ______recognized him.（ ）
A．hardly B．nearly C．really
17．（1分）Some countries ________ Russia and Ukraine in continuing peace talks because they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war.（ ）
A．serve B．survive C．surprise D．support
18．（1分）We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter．（ ）
A．million B．millions
C．millions of
19．（1分）We should always be polite to others，____ we don't like them sometimes.（ ）
A．if B．though C．because
20．（1分）—Kate，how are you feeling now？
—Much______.I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.（ ）
A．worse B．better C．healthier
21．（1分）—What does Mary usually do in her spare time？
—She______ visiting interesting places with her friends.（ ）
A．used to B．gets used to
C．was used to
22．（1分）—Lily，I heard you won the chess game last week.______have you played chess？
—Since I was five years old.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
23．（1分）﹣ How does your mother like the apartment？
﹣ She the price，but she says the community is dirty and noisy．（ ）
A．is popular with B．is strict with
C．is satisfied with
24．（1分）—Where is your uncle？
—He______Russia for a meeting.He will come back in three days.（ ）
A．has been to B．has been in
C．has gone to
25．（1分）—Li Ming has made great progress since the new term began.
—______It can help him feel good about himself.（ ）
A．So has he. B．So he has. C．So he did.
26．（1分）﹣Hey，kids.How are you going to celebrate Grandpa's ninetieth birthday？
﹣Well，we______ carefully and now we get a good idea.（ ）
A．are discussing B．have discussed
C．will discuss
27．（1分）—What are you going to sell on the school second﹣hand sale？
—The model plane.I______ it for three years.（ ）
A．have bought B．bought
C．have had
28．（1分）一 Excuse me，could you tell me_______about the local history and culture？
一 Of course.You can check it on this computer.（ ）
A．where can I get the information
B．what information can I get
C．how I can get the information
Ⅲ.完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
29．（15分）I know a girl named Catherine.She is smart，educated and interesting.But I try to stay away from her because she never（1） complaining（抱怨）!For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I' ve found I just can't be her friend.Her world is （2） " buts...".The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long；The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too（3） .The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.Her complaints were（4）__ changing me.Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5） she just became really angry."Either break up with her，or leave me alone."She shouted at me，"I'm tired of listening to your complaining."Her honesty surprised me，and I began to keep myself away from Catherine.Later，I did（6） her.
Now I try to keep happy and positive（积极的） about life，and find friends of the same.There's been scientific research lately.It shows that people who find（7） to be thankful（感激的） for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.And too much complaining will actually make your life（8） .
Some people take " thankful walks " every day，where they（9） their lives in a positive way.By developing a thankful attitude（态度），you can be turned away from what's troubling you，and（10） what makes you happy.Then you will have a beautiful life.
（1）A.keeps
B.stops
C.enjoys
（2）A.full of
B.far from
C.famous for
（3）A.noisy
B.strong
C.dirty
（4）A.hardly
B.suddenly
C.silently
（5）A.until
B.because
C.unless
（6）A.choose
B.help
C.forget
（7）A.reasons
B.worries
C.questions
（8）A.busier
B.longer
C.worse
（9）A.give away
B.depend on
C.think about
（10）A.against
B.towards
C.through
IV、阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Nowadays，more and more parents have moved to cities to make a living．As a result，their children have become"home﹣left children（留守儿童）"and they need more care．The survey below is from villages in Sanning Fujian province，200 children there were chosen to answer the questions．
What they want
Love
Money
Freedom
52%
26%
22%
The way to relax
Have sports
Talk with friends
Do some reading
14%
62%
24%
The way they prefer to live
Live with parents
Live with grand
Live at
59%
14%
27%
What they think of parents'
working in the city
Bad
Good
No idea
31%
28%
41%
The happiest place
School
Home
Friends' homes
52%
38%
10%
根据以上信息，选择最佳答案
58．Home﹣left children want most．
A．money
B．love
C．freedom
D．health
59．About three fifths of the home﹣left children relax themselves by ．
A．doing some reading
B．having sports
C．talking with friends
D．chatting on line
60． home﹣left children think parents' working in the city is good．
A.28%
B.31%
C.41%
D.10%
61．According to the form， home﹣left children think school is the happiest place．
A.38
B.52
C.104
D.59
62．From the form，we know that ．
A．home﹣left children can get more money．
B．most home﹣left children prefer to live with their parents
C．home﹣left children want to live in big cities
D.2000 children were chosen to answer the questions in the survey．
31．（10分）Yesterday I went to the nursing home（私人疗养院） to visit my grandma.She wanted to be looked after there.She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations.I wanted to surprise her，so I stopped by for a quick visit after work.When I got there，she was happy to see me.We hugged（拥抱），kissed and exchanged greetings.
Then I heard a woman crying.She was my grandma's roommate.The curtain（帘子） was drawn，so I could not see her.She started calling out a name that wasn't mine，but she was certainly talking to me，begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored（忽视） her at first and continued visiting with my grandma.Then she started begging and saying，"Please，come to see me!"So I went to see her.
When I drew the curtain back she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile!She opened her arms wide for me to hug her，so I bent low and gave her a hug.I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes.She kept calling me by that name，but I did not correct her.She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma.Then the woman started crying again，saying，"Please，come back."She finally slept.
I stopped by the nurse station and the nurse told me that the woman suffers from Alzheimers（老人痴呆症）.I mentioned the name she had called me.The nurse told me it was the woman's daughter's name.Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her.
We will all get old some day.Some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma and some of us will have broken minds like the woman.As I was leaving，I promised I would go back and visit the woman，even after my grandma moves back to her home.
（1）Why did the writer's grandma live in the nursing home？
A.Because she needed another operation.
B.Because she was used to living there.
C.Because she waited for the writer to come.
D.Because she wanted to be looked after there.
（2）Which word can be used to describe（描述） the crying woman？
A.Rude.
B.Lonely.
C.Strong.
D.Lazy.
（3）According to the passage，the woman cried because .
A.she missed her daughter very much
B.she expected to tell stories to the writer
C.she feared the curtain being drawn
D.she was troubled by the writer's talking
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The woman came out to see the writer.
B.The woman's daughter always visits her.
C.The writer's grandpa had some serious illness.
D.The writer will go back and visit the old woman.
（5）What does the writer learn from her experience？
A.The old will become forgetful.
B.Everyone will get old and ill some day.
C.The old need care from others.
D.We shouldn't leave the old in the nursing home.
32．（10分）Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home.All you need is a computer and a headset.
However，most students don't seem to like online classes.Recently，over 1，500 students from 10 cities took a survey.According to the survey，only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.
Many students said it was hard to put their hearts into studying while taking online classes.This was true for Lian Ruohan，15，at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. "There are no classmates，no real teachers watching me.I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's harder to always stay focused，" she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi，14，at Chengdu No 7 High School，thinks online interaction（互动）isn't enough. "The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of real concern， "she said.
However，online classes still have other advantages. "It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again，" Lian said.
（1）How many students would take online classes according to the survey？
A．About 400.
B．About 500.
C．About 600.
D．About 700.
（2）The underlined word "focused" means in Chinese.
A．困倦的
B．专注的
C．安全的.
D．厌烦的
（3）Which of the following is Lian Ruohan's opinion on online classes？
A．There are both advantages and disadvantages.
B．The advantages are more than disadvantages.
C．She can learn more through online classes.
D．Online classes cost more.
（4）What's Wen Jiayi's problem in taking online classes？
A．She can't follow the teachers.
B．The teachers can't answer her problems.
C．The teachers online care her less.
D．She can't finish her homework in time.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A．the interaction between class and teachers online
B．a survey about online classes
C．the future development of online classes
D．how to take online classes
33．（10分）Zheng He，regarded as the Columbus of the East，was an amazing man.
He was born in 1371 and，11 years later，was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him.As time passed，the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong，so he made friends with him.In 1403.Zhu Di was made the king of China，and he took Zheng He as one of his most important assistants.
The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power.He ordered many new
ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader Between 1405 and 1433，Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world.He certainly travelled to India，Africa and the Middle East.A few people think his ships might have even reached South America and Australia.
Zheng He led a fleet（船队） with 28000 men and over 300 ships，with lots of things such as food，water and even soldiers' horses.Each of his trips lasted between two and four years.And it is believed that he sailed more than 50，000 km during the years of his travels.
On these trips，Zheng He brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign
kings or to sell for local goods.He returned from each trip with boats filled with foreign guests and strange
animals like a giraffe as well as expensive things such as gold and jewelry.
After Zheng He died in 1433，the new king，who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive，had them stopped.And he burnt almost all the books about Zheng He's travels.It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures（冒险经历） of the great man Zheng He.
（1）Why did King Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries？
A.To bring new countries under the control of China.
B.To learn more about the world and show his power.
C.To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.
D.To show other countries his fleet.
（2）Which.of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him back to China？
A.Silk.
B.Gold.
C.Animals.
D.Jewelry.
（3）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage？
A.He certainly sailed to South America and Australia.
B.Each of his trips lasted one year
C.He died at the age of 62
D.He was a successful businessman.
（4）In what order did the following happen？
a.Zhu Di became the king of China.
b.Zhu Di and Zheng He became friends.
c.Zheng He led a fleet and began the trips.
d.The sea trips came to an end.
e.Zheng He visited India.
f.New ships were built.
A.f﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣f﹣c﹣e﹣d
C.f﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
D.b﹣a﹣f﹣e﹣c﹣d
（5）What happened after Zheng He died？
A.Books about Zheng He became expensive.
B.Zheng He's ships were all burnt.
C.The new king carefully studied Zheng He's adventures
D.The new king stopped the sea trips to other countries.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Have you ever looked in the mirror and felt upset because you don't like your own look？If your answer is yes，you may have appearance anxiety（外貌焦虑）.Appearance anxiety is not good for our body and mind.
（1）
1.Realize that your anxiety isn't just about appearance.
Have you ever thought，"I'm a terrible person for worrying about something superficial（肤浅的）."？The truth is，though，your appearance is not just a superficial thing.It has something to do with your deeper sense of self﹣ worth. （2）
2.No more comparing.
Do you always compare yourself to the beautiful people in magazines and on TV？（3）_ When you pay too much attention to your disadvantages instead of your advantages，you're focusing on the wrong things.Remember，you are beautiful in your own way!
3. （4）
Another step is learning about everything your body does for you.Just take a minute and think right now.Your heart is beating strongly.Your bones are holding you up.You can do exercise and your body would listen to you.（5） You should be proud of your body and love everything it can do.
A.Well，stop comparing!
B.So how can we actually deal with it？
C.You need to change what you think of yourself.
D.Find love for your body.
E.Isn't it amazing that your body is always supporting you？
V、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你想知道你的朋友刚刚去哪里了，可以这样问：
？
36．（2分）你想告诉朋友在最近几年福州的道路发生了很大的变化，可以这样说：
in Fuzhou 's roads.
37．（2分）你想知道非洲有多少人口，可以这样问：
？
38．（2分）你刚刚参加了一场帮助山区孩子的活动，可以这样感叹自己的精彩经历：
!
39．（2分）玛丽说她喜欢听收音机，你想表达你的妹妹也是，可以这样应答：
.
Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）keep in touch with
41．（2分）for two years
42．（2分）dangerous
43．（2分）provide，education
44．（2分）so...that...
VII、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1分，满分10分）
45．（10分）Plastic bags bring us convenience，but at the （1） time，they cause much pollution.Recently，（2） Indian company named Envi Green has （3）___ （ invent）a kind of environmentally﹣ friendly bags.This new kind of bags can solve environmental problems resulting from plastic bags easily.
The bags are made from 12 materials，such as （4） （ potato），corn，vegetable oil，bananas and flower oil.They look and feel just like plastic bags.（5） you place an Envi Green bag in boiling water，it' ll dissolve（溶解） injust 15 seconds.The bags will degrade（降解） in less than 180 days，so they can be thrown away without（6） （ worry） about the pollution problem.
The bags are （7） （ complete） chemical free.What's more，the cost of one Envi Green bag is about 35%more than that of a plastic bag，but much lower than a cloth bag，said the founder of the company.
Now the company has set up a（8） [' fæktri] and planned to collect materials from local farmers to（9） [ prə' dju：s] the green bags.Hopefully the bags will become popular around the world soon and make contributions （10） the environmental protection.
VIII 书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）"喜迎二十大，创建文明城"，福州市正在申报全国文明城市，假如你是李华，作为土生土长的福州人，请你写一封信给你的笔友Tom，谈谈福州的变化。内容提示见下表：
概况
历史悠久，人口800多万
过去
生活清贫，居住条件差，道路狭窄，……
现在
交通发达，购物方便，就业机会多……
现在存在问题
………（至少一点）
建议
………（至少一点）
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）词数80左右。
Dear Tom，
I have lived in Fuzhou for more than ten years.Now let me tell you something about it.______
福建省福州延安中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一阶段质量检测英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力（共3节，20小题，第小题1.5分，满分30分）
II. 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Where has Maria gone？
A.To the bookstore.
B.To the library.
C.To the supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What does the woman think the biggest problem is？
A.Population aging.
B.Food shortage.
C.Lack of Resources.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）Who went to the Great Wall last summer？
A.The man.
B.The woman.
C.The man's sister.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）What has the government built to improve the traffic conditions？
A.Bridges.
B.Ring roads.
C.Tall buildings.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How will Nancy go to Mexico？
A.By car.
B.By ship.
C.By plane.
（2）What will Nancy do in Mexico？
A.Teach math to poor children.
B.Help the homeless people.
C.Visit some places of interest.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where has the man decided to move？
A.To the countryside.
B.To the city center.
C.To another country.
（2）Why does the woman stay in the city？
A.For the better living conditions.
B.For the better education.
C.For more job opportunities.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When did Kate come back from China？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
（2）How long did Kate stay in China？
A.For 3 months.
B.For 8 months.
C.For 10 months.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Be a kid in the Mountain
Departure Date
（1） 25th.
Length of Time
（2） weeks.
Children
in the mountain
Feel （3） .
Find it hard to go on studying.
Bring them some school things like （4） and pens.
Tell them interesting stories.
Activities
In the daytime，go （5） and do some teamwork..
In the evening，play hide﹣and﹣seek and group dance around the fire.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）
14．（1分）—Did you have fun at the concert last night？
— Sure.It was such______excellent concert that I enjoyed each piece of music.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】——你昨晚在音乐会上玩得开心吗？
——当然了。它是一场如此精彩的音乐会，我喜欢每一首音乐。
【解答】空处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故应用an。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。表示泛指应用a/an。
15．（1分）— The Internet has made the______easier and quicker.
— I agree.For example，I can have a talk with my friends on WeChat at any time.（ ）
A．communication B．program
C．report
【分析】﹣﹣因特网使得沟通更加简单、快捷。
﹣﹣我同意。例如，我可以随时和我的朋友们在微信上谈话。
【解答】A.沟通、交流；B.节目；C.报告。根据"I can have a talk with my friends on WeChat at any time"可知，这里是在谈论的"沟通、交流"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词，最终确定具体的形式作答。
16．（1分）He was changed so much that I ______recognized him.（ ）
A．hardly B．nearly C．really
【分析】他变了很多，我几乎认不出他了。
【解答】hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真正地。根据前句"他变了很多，"可知，应是几乎认不出他了。
故选：A。
【点评】熟记各个选项副词的汉语意思，结合句意写出正确答案。
17．（1分）Some countries ________ Russia and Ukraine in continuing peace talks because they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war.（ ）
A．serve B．survive C．surprise D．support
【分析】一些国家支持俄罗斯和乌克兰继续和平谈判，因为他们想阻止战争中受伤的普通人。
【解答】A：服务；B：幸存；C：惊喜；D：支持。句意：一些国家支持俄罗斯和乌克兰继续和平谈判，因为他们想阻止战争中受伤的普通人。根据句意可知空出意思是"支持"。因此support符合题意。故答案为：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要了解各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
18．（1分）We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter．（ ）
A．million B．millions
C．millions of
【分析】我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖。
【解答】英语数词hundred，thousand，million 在表示具体数字时，不用复数形式；当与of 连用表示一个多而不具体的数字时加s．题干句中提到的birds 表示多而不具体的数字。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需掌握数词的特殊用法．
19．（1分）We should always be polite to others，____ we don't like them sometimes.（ ）
A．if B．though C．because
【分析】我们应该对别人保持礼貌，即使我们有时不喜欢他们。
【解答】A如果，B虽然，C因为。根据句意，虽然我们有时不喜欢他们，应该也要对别人保持礼貌。
故选：B。
【点评】是到每个连词的含义，在理解句意的基础上体会横线处所应该用的确切意思。
20．（1分）—Kate，how are you feeling now？
—Much______.I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.（ ）
A．worse B．better C．healthier
【分析】——凯特，你现在感觉怎么样？
——更糟。我想我明天不能去上学了。
【解答】worse更糟糕；better更好；healthier更健康的。根据后句"我想我明天不能去上学了。"可知，应是感觉更糟。
故选：A。
【点评】熟记各个选项形容词的汉语意思，结合句意做出正确答案。
21．（1分）—What does Mary usually do in her spare time？
—She______ visiting interesting places with her friends.（ ）
A．used to B．gets used to
C．was used to
【分析】﹣玛丽在业余时间通常做什么？
﹣她习惯了和朋友们去有趣的地方。
【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事；get；be used to习惯于。根据题干What does Mary usually do in her spare time？可知问的是通常做什么？所以时态是一般现在时。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）—Lily，I heard you won the chess game last week.______have you played chess？
—Since I was five years old.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
【分析】——Lily，我听说你上周赢得了象棋比赛。你下象棋多长时间了？
——从我五岁的时候。
【解答】考查时间的特殊疑问词。根据答语，从五岁的时候开始，说明问句是询问时间长短的，用how long。
故选：A。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
23．（1分）﹣ How does your mother like the apartment？
﹣ She the price，but she says the community is dirty and noisy．（ ）
A．is popular with B．is strict with
C．is satisfied with
【分析】﹣﹣你妈妈觉得公寓怎么样？
﹣﹣她对价格很满意，但她说社区又脏又吵．
【解答】is popular with广受欢迎，is strict with对…严格要求，is satisfied with对…满意；根据句意"她对价格很满意，但她说社区又脏又吵"可知，要填"对…满意"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
24．（1分）—Where is your uncle？
—He______Russia for a meeting.He will come back in three days.（ ）
A．has been to B．has been in
C．has gone to
【分析】﹣﹣你叔叔在哪里？
﹣﹣他去俄罗斯开会了。他将在三天后回来。
【解答】根据Where is your brother？推出人去了某地，用现在完成时。has been to的意思是"过去到过而现在已 返回"，它强调"最近的经历"；has been in强调"过去曾去过"之意，表示经验；have gone to表 示去了还没回来。根据他将在三天后回来。可知人还没有回来，用gone to。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去分词和现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）—Li Ming has made great progress since the new term began.
—______It can help him feel good about himself.（ ）
A．So has he. B．So he has. C．So he did.
【分析】﹣﹣自从新学期开始以来，李明已经取得了很大进步。
﹣﹣的确是。这能帮助他树立自信。
【解答】"so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语" 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人；"so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）"表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，译成"确实如此"之意，表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，根据It can help him feel good about himself的意思可知空格上需填so he has（的确如此）。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据句子结构确定考点，再结合选项作答。
26．（1分）﹣Hey，kids.How are you going to celebrate Grandpa's ninetieth birthday？
﹣Well，we______ carefully and now we get a good idea.（ ）
A．are discussing B．have discussed
C．will discuss
【分析】—嘿，孩子们。你们打算怎么庆祝祖父的九十岁生日啊？
—哦，我们已经进行了仔细地讨论，现在我们有了一个好主意。
【解答】are discussing现在进行时；have discussed现在完成时；will discuss一般将来时。根据后文"now we get a good idea"（现在我们有了一个好主意）可知，之前已经进行了仔细地讨论，因此应该用现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握时态的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
27．（1分）—What are you going to sell on the school second﹣hand sale？
—The model plane.I______ it for three years.（ ）
A．have bought B．bought
C．have had
【分析】—你打算在学校的二手市场上卖什么？
—飞机模型。我已经用了三年了。
【解答】根据时间状语for three years可知，句意为：我已经用了三年了。句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除AB；has had表示"已拥有"，have是延续性动词。
故选：C。
【点评】注意现在完成时态中短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化。
28．（1分）一 Excuse me，could you tell me_______about the local history and culture？
一 Of course.You can check it on this computer.（ ）
A．where can I get the information
B．what information can I get
C．how I can get the information
【分析】一 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能得到当地历史和文化的信息吗？
一 当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和B，它们都是疑问语序。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
29．（15分）I know a girl named Catherine.She is smart，educated and interesting.But I try to stay away from her because she never（1） B complaining（抱怨）!For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I' ve found I just can't be her friend.Her world is （2） A " buts...".The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long；The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too（3） B .The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.Her complaints were（4） C changing me.Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5） A she just became really angry."Either break up with her，or leave me alone."She shouted at me，"I'm tired of listening to your complaining."Her honesty surprised me，and I began to keep myself away from Catherine.Later，I did（6） C her.
Now I try to keep happy and positive（积极的） about life，and find friends of the same.There's been scientific research lately.It shows that people who find（7） A to be thankful（感激的） for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.And too much complaining will actually make your life（8） C .
Some people take " thankful walks " every day，where they（9） C their lives in a positive way.By developing a thankful attitude（态度），you can be turned away from what's troubling you，and（10） B what makes you happy.Then you will have a beautiful life.
（1）A.keeps
B.stops
C.enjoys
（2）A.full of
B.far from
C.famous for
（3）A.noisy
B.strong
C.dirty
（4）A.hardly
B.suddenly
C.silently
（5）A.until
B.because
C.unless
（6）A.choose
B.help
C.forget
（7）A.reasons
B.worries
C.questions
（8）A.busier
B.longer
C.worse
（9）A.give away
B.depend on
C.think about
（10）A.against
B.towards
C.through
【分析】文章讲述了无休止的抱怨会让生活变得更糟糕，我们要远离消极抱怨的人，以积极的态度面对生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.keeps保持；Bstops停止；C.enjoys喜欢。根据I try to stay away from her（我试着远离她）推出她从未停止抱怨，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B。
（2）考查短语。A.full of充满……；B.far from远离；C.famous for因为……出名。根据she never...complaining（抱怨）可知她是不停抱怨的人，结合后文The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long.The food was good，but（旅行本来是不错的，但开车时间太长了。食物很好，但是）推出她的世界充满了"但是"，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A.noisy吵闹的；B.strong强壮的；C.dirty脏的。根据The foodwas good，but the light of the restaurant was too…（食物很好，但是餐厅的灯光太……）可知是指食物很好，但是餐厅的灯光太强了，此处形容灯光用strong，故选B。
（4）考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.suddenly突然地；C.silently安静地。根据Her complaints were….changing me（她的抱怨……改变我）推出句意：她的抱怨默默的改变了我，一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移默化的，所以silently符合题意。故选C。
（5）考查连词。A.until直到；B.because因为；Cunless除非。根据my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine….she just became really angry（我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳....她变得非常生气）可推出句意：我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳直到她真的生气了。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A.choose选择；B.help帮助；C.forget忘记。根据I began to keep myself away from Catherine.（我开始让自己远离凯瑟琳）推出远离她之后慢慢的救把她忘了，故选C。
（7）考查名词。A.reasons原因；B.worries担心；C.questions问题。根据that people who find ...to be thankful for their lives are actually happier（那些发现…对自己的生活心存感激其实更快乐）结合选项，推出句意：那些找到理由对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐。故选 A。
（8）考查形容词。A.busier更忙的；B.longer更长的；C.worse更差的。根据Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.（如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎可以控制你的生活）推出太多抱怨会让生活更糟糕。故选C。
（9）考查短语。A.give away赠送；B.depend on依靠；C.think about考虑。根据in a positive way（用积极的方法）推出是指：用积极的方法去思考，故选C。
（10）考查介词。A.against反对；B.toward朝，向；C.through穿过。根据By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you（通过培养一种感恩的态度，你就可以远离困扰你的事情）可知此处是指朝向那些让你快乐的方向。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
IV、阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Nowadays，more and more parents have moved to cities to make a living．As a result，their children have become"home﹣left children（留守儿童）"and they need more care．The survey below is from villages in Sanning Fujian province，200 children there were chosen to answer the questions．
What they want
Love
Money
Freedom
52%
26%
22%
The way to relax
Have sports
Talk with friends
Do some reading
14%
62%
24%
The way they prefer to live
Live with parents
Live with grand
Live at
59%
14%
27%
What they think of parents'
working in the city
Bad
Good
No idea
31%
28%
41%
The happiest place
School
Home
Friends' homes
52%
38%
10%
根据以上信息，选择最佳答案
58．Home﹣left children want B most．
A．money
B．love
C．freedom
D．health
59．About three fifths of the home﹣left children relax themselves by C ．
A．doing some reading
B．having sports
C．talking with friends
D．chatting on line
60． A home﹣left children think parents' working in the city is good．
A.28%
B.31%
C.41%
D.10%
61．According to the form， C home﹣left children think school is the happiest place．
A.38
B.52
C.104
D.59
62．From the form，we know that B ．
A．home﹣left children can get more money．
B．most home﹣left children prefer to live with their parents
C．home﹣left children want to live in big cities
D.2000 children were chosen to answer the questions in the survey．
【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍如今，越来越多的父母进入城市谋生，因此，他们的孩子成为"留守儿童"，他们需要更多的关心．这是一个关于200个儿童的调查表，包括：他们想要什么、放松的方式、他们喜欢生活的方式、他们对在城市工作的父母的看法、最开心的地方．
【解答】58．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格第一行Love52%、Money26%、Freedom22%，可知留守儿童最需要爱，选B．
59．答案：C．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Talk with friends62%，可知大约五分之三的留守儿童喜欢和朋友聊天的放松方式，选C．
60．答案：A．细节理解题．根据表格第四行Good28%，可知有28%的留守儿童认为父母在城市工作是好的，选A．
61．答案：C．细节理解题．根据最后一行School52%，可知200人中的52%觉得学校是最开心的地方，也就是104人．答案是C．
62．答案：B．推理判断题．根据表格第三行Live with parents59%，Live with grand14%，Live at27%，可知大多数留守儿童愿意和父母居住，选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
31．（10分）Yesterday I went to the nursing home（私人疗养院） to visit my grandma.She wanted to be looked after there.She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations.I wanted to surprise her，so I stopped by for a quick visit after work.When I got there，she was happy to see me.We hugged（拥抱），kissed and exchanged greetings.
Then I heard a woman crying.She was my grandma's roommate.The curtain（帘子） was drawn，so I could not see her.She started calling out a name that wasn't mine，but she was certainly talking to me，begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored（忽视） her at first and continued visiting with my grandma.Then she started begging and saying，"Please，come to see me!"So I went to see her.
When I drew the curtain back she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile!She opened her arms wide for me to hug her，so I bent low and gave her a hug.I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes.She kept calling me by that name，but I did not correct her.She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma.Then the woman started crying again，saying，"Please，come back."She finally slept.
I stopped by the nurse station and the nurse told me that the woman suffers from Alzheimers（老人痴呆症）.I mentioned the name she had called me.The nurse told me it was the woman's daughter's name.Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her.
We will all get old some day.Some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma and some of us will have broken minds like the woman.As I was leaving，I promised I would go back and visit the woman，even after my grandma moves back to her home.
（1）Why did the writer's grandma live in the nursing home？ D
A.Because she needed another operation.
B.Because she was used to living there.
C.Because she waited for the writer to come.
D.Because she wanted to be looked after there.
（2）Which word can be used to describe（描述） the crying woman？ B
A.Rude.
B.Lonely.
C.Strong.
D.Lazy.
（3）According to the passage，the woman cried because A .
A.she missed her daughter very much
B.she expected to tell stories to the writer
C.she feared the curtain being drawn
D.she was troubled by the writer's talking
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.The woman came out to see the writer.
B.The woman's daughter always visits her.
C.The writer's grandpa had some serious illness.
D.The writer will go back and visit the old woman.
（5）What does the writer learn from her experience？ C
A.The old will become forgetful.
B.Everyone will get old and ill some day.
C.The old need care from others.
D.We shouldn't leave the old in the nursing home.
【分析】作者在看望手术后的祖母时一个老妇人不断的喊着要她去看看她。后来作者了解到那个老妇人失去了女儿于是她理解老妇人的行为了。作者想到每个人都有老的一天，所以决定以后还去看望那个老妇人。
【解答】（1）考查细节理解.根据第一段中的" Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma．She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations．（昨天我去敬老院看望我奶奶。她最近刚出院，在那里她做了一些严重的手术。） "可知作者的祖母刚刚做了严重的手术所以在看护中心接受照顾，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。最后一段中的"As I was leaving，I promised I would go back and visit the lady，even after my grandma moved back to her home．（临走时，我向她保证，即使在奶奶搬回她家之后，我也要回去看望那位女士。）"可知，那个哭泣的女人是孤独的。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断．根据第六段中的"The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name．Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her．（护士告诉我这是那位女士女儿的名字。这时我才明白她为什么要我去看她了。）"及上下文描述，可知老妇人是因为想念自己的女儿才让作者去看她，故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"As I was leaving，I promised I would go back and visit the lady，even after my grandma moved back to her home．（临走时，我向她保证，即使在奶奶搬回她家之后，我也要回去看望那位女士。）"可知，作者在离开时许诺她会还来看望老妇人，即使祖母搬回她的家。故选D。
（5）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的" We will all get old some day．Some of us will have broken minds like the lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma．（我们总有一天会变老。我们中有些人会像那位女士一样精神崩溃，有些人会像我奶奶一样身体残缺。） "可知作者认识到每个人都有老的时候，有的人头脑会有问题，有的会身体有问题，所以老人需要其他人的照顾。故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
32．（10分）Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home.All you need is a computer and a headset.
However，most students don't seem to like online classes.Recently，over 1，500 students from 10 cities took a survey.According to the survey，only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.
Many students said it was hard to put their hearts into studying while taking online classes.This was true for Lian Ruohan，15，at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. "There are no classmates，no real teachers watching me.I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's harder to always stay focused，" she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi，14，at Chengdu No 7 High School，thinks online interaction（互动）isn't enough. "The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of real concern， "she said.
However，online classes still have other advantages. "It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again，" Lian said.
（1）How many students would take online classes according to the survey？ B
A．About 400.
B．About 500.
C．About 600.
D．About 700.
（2）The underlined word "focused" means B in Chinese.
A．困倦的
B．专注的
C．安全的.
D．厌烦的
（3）Which of the following is Lian Ruohan's opinion on online classes？ A
A．There are both advantages and disadvantages.
B．The advantages are more than disadvantages.
C．She can learn more through online classes.
D．Online classes cost more.
（4）What's Wen Jiayi's problem in taking online classes？ C
A．She can't follow the teachers.
B．The teachers can't answer her problems.
C．The teachers online care her less.
D．She can't finish her homework in time.
（5）The passage is mainly about B .
A．the interaction between class and teachers online
B．a survey about online classes
C．the future development of online classes
D．how to take online classes
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生对网课喜爱程度的调查结果。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Accordingtoarecentsurvey，only 33 percentofstudentswouldtakesuchclasses.（根据最近的一项调查，只有33%的学生会参加此类课程。）可知，1500多名学生参与了调查，33%愿意参加课程，计算得知大约是500人，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文"...norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheinternetordootherthingsifIwantto."（……没有真正的老师在看着我。如果我想的话，我可以上网或做其他事情。）可知，线上课程没老师监督，可以做想做的事情，所以学习很难集中精力，故画线单词focus意为"集中精力"，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Manystudentssaiditishardto focus onstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan，15，attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity. "Therearenoclassmates，norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheinternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused，" shesaid.（许多学生表示，在网上上课时很难集中精力学习。北京大学附属中学15岁的廉若翰也是如此。她说："没有同学，没有真正的老师在看着我。如果我想的话，我可以上网或做其他事情。更难的是始终保持专注。"）通读第三段可知，Lian Ruohan阐述了线上课程的缺点：通读末段可知，Lian Ruohan阐述了线上课程的优点.所以线上课程既有缺点也有优点，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Theonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework，allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern（关心） ，" shesaid.（她说："在线老师并没有真正了解我。当我不交作业时，我得到的只是一条短信，而不是真正的关心。"）可知，在线上课与老师的互动不够，老师对自己不了解，不交作业也可以，所以Wen Jiayi认为老师在线关心比线下少，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Accordingtoarecentsurvey，only 33 percentofstudentswouldtakesuchclasses.（根据最近的一项调查，只有33%的学生会参加此类课程。）及后面围绕学生线上课程发表的观点，可知，本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33．（10分）Zheng He，regarded as the Columbus of the East，was an amazing man.
He was born in 1371 and，11 years later，was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him.As time passed，the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong，so he made friends with him.In 1403.Zhu Di was made the king of China，and he took Zheng He as one of his most important assistants.
The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power.He ordered many new
ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader Between 1405 and 1433，Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world.He certainly travelled to India，Africa and the Middle East.A few people think his ships might have even reached South America and Australia.
Zheng He led a fleet（船队） with 28000 men and over 300 ships，with lots of things such as food，water and even soldiers' horses.Each of his trips lasted between two and four years.And it is believed that he sailed more than 50，000 km during the years of his travels.
On these trips，Zheng He brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign
kings or to sell for local goods.He returned from each trip with boats filled with foreign guests and strange
animals like a giraffe as well as expensive things such as gold and jewelry.
After Zheng He died in 1433，the new king，who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive，had them stopped.And he burnt almost all the books about Zheng He's travels.It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures（冒险经历） of the great man Zheng He.
（1）Why did King Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries？ D
A.To bring new countries under the control of China.
B.To learn more about the world and show his power.
C.To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.
D.To show other countries his fleet.
（2）Which.of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him back to China？ C
A.Silk.
B.Gold.
C.Animals.
D.Jewelry.
（3）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage？ C
A.He certainly sailed to South America and Australia.
B.Each of his trips lasted one year
C.He died at the age of 62
D.He was a successful businessman.
（4）In what order did the following happen？ B
a.Zhu Di became the king of China.
b.Zhu Di and Zheng He became friends.
c.Zheng He led a fleet and began the trips.
d.The sea trips came to an end.
e.Zheng He visited India.
f.New ships were built.
A.f﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣f﹣c﹣e﹣d
C.f﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
D.b﹣a﹣f﹣e﹣c﹣d
（5）What happened after Zheng He died？ D
A.Books about Zheng He became expensive.
B.Zheng He's ships were all burnt.
C.The new king carefully studied Zheng He's adventures
D.The new king stopped the sea trips to other countries.
【分析】本文主要介绍了郑和下西洋的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power.（国王想更多地了解世界，向其他国家展示他的力量。）可知皇帝想了解世界并且向其他国家展示他的威力，故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk，medicine and gold to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods.（在这些旅行中，他带来了许多中国商品，如丝绸、药品和黄金，送给外国国王或作为当地商品出售。）可知郑和从中国带了很多商品，比如丝绸、药品和黄金给外国的国王或者换取当地的商品，因此判断郑和没有带动物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题.结合第二段He was born in 1371（他出生于1371年）和最后一段After he died in 1433（他死于1433年）可知1433﹣1371＝62，可知郑和62岁去世，故选C。
（4）根据He was very clever and strong，so he made friends with him.（非常聪明和强壮，所以他和他交朋友。）In 1403.Zhu Di was made the king of China，and he took Zheng He as one of his most important assistants.（在1403年。朱棣做了中国的国王，他把郑和当做他最重要的助手之一。）Between 1405 and 1433，Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world.He certainly travelled to India，Africa and the Middle East.（1405年至1433年间，郑和七次下西洋到世界各地。他当然去过印度、非洲和中东。）可知，正确的顺序是：b.Zhu Di and Zheng He became friends.（朱棣和郑和成了朋友）；a.Zhu Di became the king of China.（朱棣成为了国王。）；f.New ships were built.（新船被造出来了）；c.Zheng He led a fleet and began the trips.（郑和率领船队出发了。）；e.Zheng He visited India.（郑和访问印度。）；d.The sea trips came to an end.（海上旅行结束了。）
故选B。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段After Zheng He died in 1433，the new king，who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive，had them stopped.And he burnt almost all the books about Zheng He's travels.（1433年郑和去世后，新国王认为这些旅行不吉利，而且花费太大，因此禁止了这些旅行。他烧毁了几乎所有关于郑和游记的书。）可知，郑和死了之后，新国王停止了到其他国家的海上旅行。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Have you ever looked in the mirror and felt upset because you don't like your own look？If your answer is yes，you may have appearance anxiety（外貌焦虑）.Appearance anxiety is not good for our body and mind.
（1） B
1.Realize that your anxiety isn't just about appearance.
Have you ever thought，"I'm a terrible person for worrying about something superficial（肤浅的）."？The truth is，though，your appearance is not just a superficial thing.It has something to do with your deeper sense of self﹣ worth. （2） C
2.No more comparing.
Do you always compare yourself to the beautiful people in magazines and on TV？（3） A When you pay too much attention to your disadvantages instead of your advantages，you're focusing on the wrong things.Remember，you are beautiful in your own way!
3. （4） D
Another step is learning about everything your body does for you.Just take a minute and think right now.Your heart is beating strongly.Your bones are holding you up.You can do exercise and your body would listen to you.（5） E You should be proud of your body and love everything it can do.
A.Well，stop comparing!
B.So how can we actually deal with it？
C.You need to change what you think of yourself.
D.Find love for your body.
E.Isn't it amazing that your body is always supporting you？
【分析】本文讲述了怎样处理外貌焦虑。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Appearance anxiety is not good for our body and mind.（外貌焦虑对我们的身心都不好。）可知说的是外貌焦虑，结合选项，应说那么我们如何才能真正处理它呢？故选B。
（2）根据上文The truth is，though，your appearance is not just a superficial thing.It has something to do with your deeper sense of self﹣ worth. （然而，事实是，你的外表不仅仅是表面的东西。这与你更深层次的自我价值观有关。）可知说的是自我价值观，结合选项，应说你需要改变你对自己的看法。故选C。
（3）根据上文No more comparing.（不再进行比较。）可知说的是不要进行比较，结合选项，应说好吧，停止比较！故选A。
（4）根据下文Another step is learning about everything your body does for you.Just take a minute and think right now.Your heart is beating strongly.Your bones are holding you up.You can do exercise and your body would listen to you.（另一步是了解你的身体为你做的一切。只要花一分钟时间，现在就想一想。你的心跳得很厉害。你的骨头支撑着你。你可以做运动，你的身体会听你的。）可知说的是身体，结合选项，应说为你的身体寻找爱。故选D。
（5）根据上文You should be proud of your body and love everything it can do.（你的心跳得很厉害。你的骨头支撑着你。你可以做运动，你的身体会听你的。）和下文（你应该为自己的身体感到骄傲，并热爱它所能做的一切。）可知说的是身体的支撑，结合选项，应说你的身体总是支持着你，这不是很奇怪吗？故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你想知道你的朋友刚刚去哪里了，可以这样问：
Where did you go just now ？
【分析】你刚才去哪了？
【解答】根据所给汉语可知要用一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，Where 哪里，did you go just now一般疑问句，just now刚才。
故填：Where did you go just now。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对特殊疑问句的掌握。
36．（2分）你想告诉朋友在最近几年福州的道路发生了很大的变化，可以这样说：
In recent years，great changes have taken place in Fuzhou 's roads.
【分析】最近几年福州的道路发生了很大的变化。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"最近几年福州的道路发生了很大的变化。"时态是现在完成时。in recent years最近几年；great changes很大变化；take place发生。
故答案为In recent years，great changes have taken place。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
37．（2分）你想知道非洲有多少人口，可以这样问：
What is the population of Africa ？
【分析】非洲人口是多少？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"非洲人口是多少？"时态是一般现在时。What is the population of...？……的人口是多少？
故答案为What is the population of Africa？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）你刚刚参加了一场帮助山区孩子的活动，可以这样感叹自己的精彩经历：
What a wonderful experience !
【分析】多么精彩的一次经历啊！
【解答】根据语境可知，此句为感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；wonderful"精彩的"是形容词，experience"经历"是单数可数名词，故句子符合What 引导的感叹句的构成：What +a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）。wonderful的首字母发辅音，故用a。
故答案为：What a wonderful experience。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
39．（2分）玛丽说她喜欢听收音机，你想表达你的妹妹也是，可以这样应答：
So does my sister .
【分析】我的妹妹也是。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"我的妹妹也是。"时态是一般现在时。此处用句型so+动词+主语表示前者叙述的情况和后者一样。主语是单数，用助动词does。
故答案为So does my sister.
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）keep in touch with
I keep in touch with my friends by writing letters.
【分析】我和我的朋友通过写信联系。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我和我的朋友通过书信联系。"时态为一般现在时。keep in touch with和……保持联系；by doing sth通过做某事；write letters写信。
故答案为I keep in touch with my friends by writing letters.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．（2分）for two years
I have worked for two years.
【分析】我已经工作两年了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我已经工作两年了。"时态为现在完成时。
故答案为I have worked for two years.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分）dangerous
It is dangerous to swim alone in the river.
【分析】一个人在河里游泳是危险的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"一个人在河里游泳是危险的。"时态为一般现在时。It is dangerous to sdo sth.做某事是危险的；wim alone in the river一个人在河里游泳。
故答案为It is dangerous to swim alone in the river.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）provide，education
Project Hope provides education for children.
【分析】希望工程为孩子们提供了教育。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"希望工程为孩子们提供了教育。"时态为一般现在时。provide sth for sb提供某物给某人。
故答案为Project Hope provides education for children.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分）so...that... The girl is so young that she can't move the big box.
【分析】这个女生太小了，她搬不动这个大箱子。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"这个女生太小了，她搬不动这个大箱子。"用so...that...（如此……以至于……）太小了，so young；本句用一般现在时，表示常态的事情，主语为the girl，第三人称单数，be动词用is；搬不动大箱子，用情态动词can't move the big box，情态动词后常跟动词原形。
故答案为：The girl is so young that she can't move the big box.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
VII、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1分，满分10分）
45．（10分）Plastic bags bring us convenience，but at the （1） same time，they cause much pollution.Recently，（2） an Indian company named Envi Green has （3） invented （ invent）a kind of environmentally﹣ friendly bags.This new kind of bags can solve environmental problems resulting from plastic bags easily.
The bags are made from 12 materials，such as （4） potatoes （ potato），corn，vegetable oil，bananas and flower oil.They look and feel just like plastic bags.（5） If you place an Envi Green bag in boiling water，it' ll dissolve（溶解） injust 15 seconds.The bags will degrade（降解） in less than 180 days，so they can be thrown away without（6） worrying （ worry） about the pollution problem.
The bags are （7） completely （ complete） chemical free.What's more，the cost of one Envi Green bag is about 35%more than that of a plastic bag，but much lower than a cloth bag，said the founder of the company.
Now the company has set up a（8） factory [' fæktri] and planned to collect materials from local farmers to（9） produce [ prə' dju：s] the green bags.Hopefully the bags will become popular around the world soon and make contributions （10） to the environmental protection.
【分析】本文讲述了最近一家名为Envi Green的印度公司发明了一种环保袋。这种新型袋子可以很容易地解决塑料袋带来的环境问题。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：塑料袋给我们带来了方便，但同时，它们也造成了很多污染。at the same time意为"同时"符合题意。故填same。
（2）考查冠词。句意：最近，一家名为Envi Green的印度公司发明了一种环保袋。根据句意，可知泛指一家印度公司，Indian为元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
（3）考查动词。句意：最近，一家名为Envi Green的印度公司发明了一种环保袋。根据句意和has，可知时态为现在完成时，has后跟invent的过去分词invented。故填invented。
（4）考查名词。句意：这些袋子由12种材料制成，例如土豆、玉米、植物油、香蕉和花油。根据题干，可知用potato的复数形式表示泛指。故填potatoes。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你把Envi Green袋子放在沸水里，它会在15秒内溶解。根据句意，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填If。
（6）考查动词。句意：这些袋子将在不到180天内降解，因此可以扔掉，而不用担心污染问题。without为介词，后跟动词worry的动名词形式worrying。故填worrying。
（7）考查副词。句意：这些袋子完全不含化学物质。根据句意和题干，可知这里用complete的副词形式completely，修饰chemical free。故填completely。
（8）考查名词。句意：现在，该公司已经建立了一家工厂，并计划从当地农民那里收集材料来生产环保袋。根据音标，可知为factory"工厂"，前面有不定冠词a，故用其单数形式。故填factory。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在，该公司已经建立了一家工厂，并计划从当地农民那里收集材料来生产环保袋。根据音标，可知为produce"生产"，这里为不定式to do sth表示目的。故填produce。
（10）考查介词。句意：希望这些袋子很快会在世界各地流行起来，为环境保护做出贡。make contributions to sth"为...做出贡献"符合句意。故填to。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
VIII 书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）"喜迎二十大，创建文明城"，福州市正在申报全国文明城市，假如你是李华，作为土生土长的福州人，请你写一封信给你的笔友Tom，谈谈福州的变化。内容提示见下表：
概况
历史悠久，人口800多万
过去
生活清贫，居住条件差，道路狭窄，……
现在
交通发达，购物方便，就业机会多……
现在存在问题
………（至少一点）
建议
………（至少一点）
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）词数80左右。
Dear Tom，
I have lived in Fuzhou for more than ten years.Now let me tell you something about it.______
【分析】高分句型一
There are many factories．有许多工厂。这是there be 句型，表示某地有某物。
高分句型二
I think the government should make stricter laws to protect the environment．我认为政府应该制定更严格的法律来保护环境。这是一个宾语从句，I think是主句，后面的是宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom，
I have lived in Fuzhou for more than ten years.Now let me tell you something about it.Fuzhou has a long history．It has a population of over 8，000，000．（概况）In the past，the air was fresh and people could smell the flowers and hear the birds singing/sing．But people lived a poor life and the roads were narrow．（过去）
Now，everything has changed．There are many factories．【高分句型一】They provide more working chances for the young people．And it's easy for people to buy things in so many supermarkets．There are buses and taxis everywhere．People buy/have their own cars．They communicate with each other by phone through the Internet and so on．（现在）
However ，with the development of Fuzhou，it causes many problems ，such as air pollution．I think the government should make stricter laws to protect the environment.【高分句型二】 （问题和建议）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
福建省福州延安中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一阶段质量检测英语试卷
（附答案与详解）
I. 听力（共3节，20小题，第小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Where has Maria gone？
A.To the bookstore.
B.To the library.
C.To the supermarket.
7．（1.5分）What does the woman think the biggest problem is？
A.Population aging.
B.Food shortage.
C.Lack of Resources.
8．（1.5分）Who went to the Great Wall last summer？
A.The man.
B.The woman.
C.The man's sister.
9．（1.5分）What has the government built to improve the traffic conditions？
A.Bridges.
B.Ring roads.
C.Tall buildings.
10．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How will Nancy go to Mexico？
A.By car.
B.By ship.
C.By plane.
（2）What will Nancy do in Mexico？
A.Teach math to poor children.
B.Help the homeless people.
C.Visit some places of interest.
11．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where has the man decided to move？
A.To the countryside.
B.To the city center.
C.To another country.
（2）Why does the woman stay in the city？
A.For the better living conditions.
B.For the better education.
C.For more job opportunities.
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When did Kate come back from China？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
（2）How long did Kate stay in China？
A.For 3 months.
B.For 8 months.
C.For 10 months.
第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Be a kid in the Mountain
Departure Date
（1） 25th.
Length of Time
（2） weeks.
Children
in the mountain
Feel （3） .
Find it hard to go on studying.
Bring them some school things like （4） and pens.
Tell them interesting stories.
Activities
In the daytime，go （5） and do some teamwork..
In the evening，play hide﹣and﹣seek and group dance around the fire.
II.单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）
14．（1分）—Did you have fun at the concert last night？
— Sure.It was such______excellent concert that I enjoyed each piece of music.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1分）— The Internet has made the______easier and quicker.
— I agree.For example，I can have a talk with my friends on WeChat at any time.（ ）
A．communication B．program
C．report
16．（1分）He was changed so much that I ______recognized him.（ ）
A．hardly B．nearly C．really
17．（1分）Some countries ________ Russia and Ukraine in continuing peace talks because they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war.（ ）
A．serve B．survive C．surprise D．support
18．（1分）We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter．（ ）
A．million B．millions
C．millions of
19．（1分）We should always be polite to others，____ we don't like them sometimes.（ ）
A．if B．though C．because
20．（1分）—Kate，how are you feeling now？
—Much______.I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.（ ）
A．worse B．better C．healthier
21．（1分）—What does Mary usually do in her spare time？
—She______ visiting interesting places with her friends.（ ）
A．used to B．gets used to
C．was used to
22．（1分）—Lily，I heard you won the chess game last week.______have you played chess？
—Since I was five years old.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
23．（1分）﹣ How does your mother like the apartment？
﹣ She the price，but she says the community is dirty and noisy．（ ）
A．is popular with B．is strict with
C．is satisfied with
24．（1分）—Where is your uncle？
—He______Russia for a meeting.He will come back in three days.（ ）
A．has been to B．has been in
C．has gone to
25．（1分）—Li Ming has made great progress since the new term began.
—______It can help him feel good about himself.（ ）
A．So has he. B．So he has. C．So he did.
26．（1分）﹣Hey，kids.How are you going to celebrate Grandpa's ninetieth birthday？
﹣Well，we______ carefully and now we get a good idea.（ ）
A．are discussing B．have discussed
C．will discuss
27．（1分）—What are you going to sell on the school second﹣hand sale？
—The model plane.I______ it for three years.（ ）
A．have bought B．bought
C．have had
28．（1分）一 Excuse me，could you tell me_______about the local history and culture？
一 Of course.You can check it on this computer.（ ）
A．where can I get the information
B．what information can I get
C．how I can get the information
Ⅲ.完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
29．（15分）I know a girl named Catherine.She is smart，educated and interesting.But I try to stay away from her because she never（1） complaining（抱怨）!For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I' ve found I just can't be her friend.Her world is （2） " buts...".The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long；The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too（3） .The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.Her complaints were（4）__ changing me.Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5） she just became really angry."Either break up with her，or leave me alone."She shouted at me，"I'm tired of listening to your complaining."Her honesty surprised me，and I began to keep myself away from Catherine.Later，I did（6） her.
Now I try to keep happy and positive（积极的） about life，and find friends of the same.There's been scientific research lately.It shows that people who find（7） to be thankful（感激的） for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.And too much complaining will actually make your life（8） .
Some people take " thankful walks " every day，where they（9） their lives in a positive way.By developing a thankful attitude（态度），you can be turned away from what's troubling you，and（10） what makes you happy.Then you will have a beautiful life.
（1）A.keeps
B.stops
C.enjoys
（2）A.full of
B.far from
C.famous for
（3）A.noisy
B.strong
C.dirty
（4）A.hardly
B.suddenly
C.silently
（5）A.until
B.because
C.unless
（6）A.choose
B.help
C.forget
（7）A.reasons
B.worries
C.questions
（8）A.busier
B.longer
C.worse
（9）A.give away
B.depend on
C.think about
（10）A.against
B.towards
C.through
IV、阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Nowadays，more and more parents have moved to cities to make a living．As a result，their children have become"home﹣left children（留守儿童）"and they need more care．The survey below is from villages in Sanning Fujian province，200 children there were chosen to answer the questions．
What they want
Love
Money
Freedom
52%
26%
22%
The way to relax
Have sports
Talk with friends
Do some reading
14%
62%
24%
The way they prefer to live
Live with parents
Live with grand
Live at
59%
14%
27%
What they think of parents'
working in the city
Bad
Good
No idea
31%
28%
41%
The happiest place
School
Home
Friends' homes
52%
38%
10%
根据以上信息，选择最佳答案
58．Home﹣left children want most．
A．money
B．love
C．freedom
D．health
59．About three fifths of the home﹣left children relax themselves by ．
A．doing some reading
B．having sports
C．talking with friends
D．chatting on line
60． home﹣left children think parents' working in the city is good．
A.28%
B.31%
C.41%
D.10%
61．According to the form， home﹣left children think school is the happiest place．
A.38
B.52
C.104
D.59
62．From the form，we know that ．
A．home﹣left children can get more money．
B．most home﹣left children prefer to live with their parents
C．home﹣left children want to live in big cities
D.2000 children were chosen to answer the questions in the survey．
31．（10分）Yesterday I went to the nursing home（私人疗养院） to visit my grandma.She wanted to be looked after there.She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations.I wanted to surprise her，so I stopped by for a quick visit after work.When I got there，she was happy to see me.We hugged（拥抱），kissed and exchanged greetings.
Then I heard a woman crying.She was my grandma's roommate.The curtain（帘子） was drawn，so I could not see her.She started calling out a name that wasn't mine，but she was certainly talking to me，begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored（忽视） her at first and continued visiting with my grandma.Then she started begging and saying，"Please，come to see me!"So I went to see her.
When I drew the curtain back she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile!She opened her arms wide for me to hug her，so I bent low and gave her a hug.I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes.She kept calling me by that name，but I did not correct her.She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma.Then the woman started crying again，saying，"Please，come back."She finally slept.
I stopped by the nurse station and the nurse told me that the woman suffers from Alzheimers（老人痴呆症）.I mentioned the name she had called me.The nurse told me it was the woman's daughter's name.Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her.
We will all get old some day.Some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma and some of us will have broken minds like the woman.As I was leaving，I promised I would go back and visit the woman，even after my grandma moves back to her home.
（1）Why did the writer's grandma live in the nursing home？
A.Because she needed another operation.
B.Because she was used to living there.
C.Because she waited for the writer to come.
D.Because she wanted to be looked after there.
（2）Which word can be used to describe（描述） the crying woman？
A.Rude.
B.Lonely.
C.Strong.
D.Lazy.
（3）According to the passage，the woman cried because .
A.she missed her daughter very much
B.she expected to tell stories to the writer
C.she feared the curtain being drawn
D.she was troubled by the writer's talking
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The woman came out to see the writer.
B.The woman's daughter always visits her.
C.The writer's grandpa had some serious illness.
D.The writer will go back and visit the old woman.
（5）What does the writer learn from her experience？
A.The old will become forgetful.
B.Everyone will get old and ill some day.
C.The old need care from others.
D.We shouldn't leave the old in the nursing home.
32．（10分）Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home.All you need is a computer and a headset.
However，most students don't seem to like online classes.Recently，over 1，500 students from 10 cities took a survey.According to the survey，only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.
Many students said it was hard to put their hearts into studying while taking online classes.This was true for Lian Ruohan，15，at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. "There are no classmates，no real teachers watching me.I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's harder to always stay focused，" she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi，14，at Chengdu No 7 High School，thinks online interaction（互动）isn't enough. "The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of real concern， "she said.
However，online classes still have other advantages. "It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again，" Lian said.
（1）How many students would take online classes according to the survey？
A．About 400.
B．About 500.
C．About 600.
D．About 700.
（2）The underlined word "focused" means in Chinese.
A．困倦的
B．专注的
C．安全的.
D．厌烦的
（3）Which of the following is Lian Ruohan's opinion on online classes？
A．There are both advantages and disadvantages.
B．The advantages are more than disadvantages.
C．She can learn more through online classes.
D．Online classes cost more.
（4）What's Wen Jiayi's problem in taking online classes？
A．She can't follow the teachers.
B．The teachers can't answer her problems.
C．The teachers online care her less.
D．She can't finish her homework in time.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A．the interaction between class and teachers online
B．a survey about online classes
C．the future development of online classes
D．how to take online classes
33．（10分）Zheng He，regarded as the Columbus of the East，was an amazing man.
He was born in 1371 and，11 years later，was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him.As time passed，the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong，so he made friends with him.In 1403.Zhu Di was made the king of China，and he took Zheng He as one of his most important assistants.
The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power.He ordered many new
ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader Between 1405 and 1433，Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world.He certainly travelled to India，Africa and the Middle East.A few people think his ships might have even reached South America and Australia.
Zheng He led a fleet（船队） with 28000 men and over 300 ships，with lots of things such as food，water and even soldiers' horses.Each of his trips lasted between two and four years.And it is believed that he sailed more than 50，000 km during the years of his travels.
On these trips，Zheng He brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign
kings or to sell for local goods.He returned from each trip with boats filled with foreign guests and strange
animals like a giraffe as well as expensive things such as gold and jewelry.
After Zheng He died in 1433，the new king，who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive，had them stopped.And he burnt almost all the books about Zheng He's travels.It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures（冒险经历） of the great man Zheng He.
（1）Why did King Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries？
A.To bring new countries under the control of China.
B.To learn more about the world and show his power.
C.To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.
D.To show other countries his fleet.
（2）Which.of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him back to China？
A.Silk.
B.Gold.
C.Animals.
D.Jewelry.
（3）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage？
A.He certainly sailed to South America and Australia.
B.Each of his trips lasted one year
C.He died at the age of 62
D.He was a successful businessman.
（4）In what order did the following happen？
a.Zhu Di became the king of China.
b.Zhu Di and Zheng He became friends.
c.Zheng He led a fleet and began the trips.
d.The sea trips came to an end.
e.Zheng He visited India.
f.New ships were built.
A.f﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣f﹣c﹣e﹣d
C.f﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
D.b﹣a﹣f﹣e﹣c﹣d
（5）What happened after Zheng He died？
A.Books about Zheng He became expensive.
B.Zheng He's ships were all burnt.
C.The new king carefully studied Zheng He's adventures
D.The new king stopped the sea trips to other countries.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Have you ever looked in the mirror and felt upset because you don't like your own look？If your answer is yes，you may have appearance anxiety（外貌焦虑）.Appearance anxiety is not good for our body and mind.
（1）
1.Realize that your anxiety isn't just about appearance.
Have you ever thought，"I'm a terrible person for worrying about something superficial（肤浅的）."？The truth is，though，your appearance is not just a superficial thing.It has something to do with your deeper sense of self﹣ worth. （2）
2.No more comparing.
Do you always compare yourself to the beautiful people in magazines and on TV？（3）_ When you pay too much attention to your disadvantages instead of your advantages，you're focusing on the wrong things.Remember，you are beautiful in your own way!
3. （4）
Another step is learning about everything your body does for you.Just take a minute and think right now.Your heart is beating strongly.Your bones are holding you up.You can do exercise and your body would listen to you.（5） You should be proud of your body and love everything it can do.
A.Well，stop comparing!
B.So how can we actually deal with it？
C.You need to change what you think of yourself.
D.Find love for your body.
E.Isn't it amazing that your body is always supporting you？
V、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你想知道你的朋友刚刚去哪里了，可以这样问：
？
36．（2分）你想告诉朋友在最近几年福州的道路发生了很大的变化，可以这样说：
in Fuzhou 's roads.
37．（2分）你想知道非洲有多少人口，可以这样问：
？
38．（2分）你刚刚参加了一场帮助山区孩子的活动，可以这样感叹自己的精彩经历：
!
39．（2分）玛丽说她喜欢听收音机，你想表达你的妹妹也是，可以这样应答：
.
Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）keep in touch with
41．（2分）for two years
42．（2分）dangerous
43．（2分）provide，education
44．（2分）so...that...
VII、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1分，满分10分）
45．（10分）Plastic bags bring us convenience，but at the （1） time，they cause much pollution.Recently，（2） Indian company named Envi Green has （3）___ （ invent）a kind of environmentally﹣ friendly bags.This new kind of bags can solve environmental problems resulting from plastic bags easily.
The bags are made from 12 materials，such as （4） （ potato），corn，vegetable oil，bananas and flower oil.They look and feel just like plastic bags.（5） you place an Envi Green bag in boiling water，it' ll dissolve（溶解） injust 15 seconds.The bags will degrade（降解） in less than 180 days，so they can be thrown away without（6） （ worry） about the pollution problem.
The bags are （7） （ complete） chemical free.What's more，the cost of one Envi Green bag is about 35%more than that of a plastic bag，but much lower than a cloth bag，said the founder of the company.
Now the company has set up a（8） [' fæktri] and planned to collect materials from local farmers to（9） [ prə' dju：s] the green bags.Hopefully the bags will become popular around the world soon and make contributions （10） the environmental protection.
VIII 书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）"喜迎二十大，创建文明城"，福州市正在申报全国文明城市，假如你是李华，作为土生土长的福州人，请你写一封信给你的笔友Tom，谈谈福州的变化。内容提示见下表：
概况
历史悠久，人口800多万
过去
生活清贫，居住条件差，道路狭窄，……
现在
交通发达，购物方便，就业机会多……
现在存在问题
………（至少一点）
建议
………（至少一点）
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）词数80左右。
Dear Tom，
I have lived in Fuzhou for more than ten years.Now let me tell you something about it.______
福建省福州延安中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一阶段质量检测英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力（共3节，20小题，第小题1.5分，满分30分）
II. 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Where has Maria gone？
A.To the bookstore.
B.To the library.
C.To the supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What does the woman think the biggest problem is？
A.Population aging.
B.Food shortage.
C.Lack of Resources.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）Who went to the Great Wall last summer？
A.The man.
B.The woman.
C.The man's sister.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）What has the government built to improve the traffic conditions？
A.Bridges.
B.Ring roads.
C.Tall buildings.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How will Nancy go to Mexico？
A.By car.
B.By ship.
C.By plane.
（2）What will Nancy do in Mexico？
A.Teach math to poor children.
B.Help the homeless people.
C.Visit some places of interest.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where has the man decided to move？
A.To the countryside.
B.To the city center.
C.To another country.
（2）Why does the woman stay in the city？
A.For the better living conditions.
B.For the better education.
C.For more job opportunities.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When did Kate come back from China？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
（2）How long did Kate stay in China？
A.For 3 months.
B.For 8 months.
C.For 10 months.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Be a kid in the Mountain
Departure Date
（1） 25th.
Length of Time
（2） weeks.
Children
in the mountain
Feel （3） .
Find it hard to go on studying.
Bring them some school things like （4） and pens.
Tell them interesting stories.
Activities
In the daytime，go （5） and do some teamwork..
In the evening，play hide﹣and﹣seek and group dance around the fire.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）
14．（1分）—Did you have fun at the concert last night？
— Sure.It was such______excellent concert that I enjoyed each piece of music.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】——你昨晚在音乐会上玩得开心吗？
——当然了。它是一场如此精彩的音乐会，我喜欢每一首音乐。
【解答】空处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故应用an。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。表示泛指应用a/an。
15．（1分）— The Internet has made the______easier and quicker.
— I agree.For example，I can have a talk with my friends on WeChat at any time.（ ）
A．communication B．program
C．report
【分析】﹣﹣因特网使得沟通更加简单、快捷。
﹣﹣我同意。例如，我可以随时和我的朋友们在微信上谈话。
【解答】A.沟通、交流；B.节目；C.报告。根据"I can have a talk with my friends on WeChat at any time"可知，这里是在谈论的"沟通、交流"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词，最终确定具体的形式作答。
16．（1分）He was changed so much that I ______recognized him.（ ）
A．hardly B．nearly C．really
【分析】他变了很多，我几乎认不出他了。
【解答】hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真正地。根据前句"他变了很多，"可知，应是几乎认不出他了。
故选：A。
【点评】熟记各个选项副词的汉语意思，结合句意写出正确答案。
17．（1分）Some countries ________ Russia and Ukraine in continuing peace talks because they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war.（ ）
A．serve B．survive C．surprise D．support
【分析】一些国家支持俄罗斯和乌克兰继续和平谈判，因为他们想阻止战争中受伤的普通人。
【解答】A：服务；B：幸存；C：惊喜；D：支持。句意：一些国家支持俄罗斯和乌克兰继续和平谈判，因为他们想阻止战争中受伤的普通人。根据句意可知空出意思是"支持"。因此support符合题意。故答案为：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要了解各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
18．（1分）We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter．（ ）
A．million B．millions
C．millions of
【分析】我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖。
【解答】英语数词hundred，thousand，million 在表示具体数字时，不用复数形式；当与of 连用表示一个多而不具体的数字时加s．题干句中提到的birds 表示多而不具体的数字。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需掌握数词的特殊用法．
19．（1分）We should always be polite to others，____ we don't like them sometimes.（ ）
A．if B．though C．because
【分析】我们应该对别人保持礼貌，即使我们有时不喜欢他们。
【解答】A如果，B虽然，C因为。根据句意，虽然我们有时不喜欢他们，应该也要对别人保持礼貌。
故选：B。
【点评】是到每个连词的含义，在理解句意的基础上体会横线处所应该用的确切意思。
20．（1分）—Kate，how are you feeling now？
—Much______.I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.（ ）
A．worse B．better C．healthier
【分析】——凯特，你现在感觉怎么样？
——更糟。我想我明天不能去上学了。
【解答】worse更糟糕；better更好；healthier更健康的。根据后句"我想我明天不能去上学了。"可知，应是感觉更糟。
故选：A。
【点评】熟记各个选项形容词的汉语意思，结合句意做出正确答案。
21．（1分）—What does Mary usually do in her spare time？
—She______ visiting interesting places with her friends.（ ）
A．used to B．gets used to
C．was used to
【分析】﹣玛丽在业余时间通常做什么？
﹣她习惯了和朋友们去有趣的地方。
【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事；get；be used to习惯于。根据题干What does Mary usually do in her spare time？可知问的是通常做什么？所以时态是一般现在时。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）—Lily，I heard you won the chess game last week.______have you played chess？
—Since I was five years old.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
【分析】——Lily，我听说你上周赢得了象棋比赛。你下象棋多长时间了？
——从我五岁的时候。
【解答】考查时间的特殊疑问词。根据答语，从五岁的时候开始，说明问句是询问时间长短的，用how long。
故选：A。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
23．（1分）﹣ How does your mother like the apartment？
﹣ She the price，but she says the community is dirty and noisy．（ ）
A．is popular with B．is strict with
C．is satisfied with
【分析】﹣﹣你妈妈觉得公寓怎么样？
﹣﹣她对价格很满意，但她说社区又脏又吵．
【解答】is popular with广受欢迎，is strict with对…严格要求，is satisfied with对…满意；根据句意"她对价格很满意，但她说社区又脏又吵"可知，要填"对…满意"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
24．（1分）—Where is your uncle？
—He______Russia for a meeting.He will come back in three days.（ ）
A．has been to B．has been in
C．has gone to
【分析】﹣﹣你叔叔在哪里？
﹣﹣他去俄罗斯开会了。他将在三天后回来。
【解答】根据Where is your brother？推出人去了某地，用现在完成时。has been to的意思是"过去到过而现在已 返回"，它强调"最近的经历"；has been in强调"过去曾去过"之意，表示经验；have gone to表 示去了还没回来。根据他将在三天后回来。可知人还没有回来，用gone to。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去分词和现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）—Li Ming has made great progress since the new term began.
—______It can help him feel good about himself.（ ）
A．So has he. B．So he has. C．So he did.
【分析】﹣﹣自从新学期开始以来，李明已经取得了很大进步。
﹣﹣的确是。这能帮助他树立自信。
【解答】"so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语" 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人；"so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）"表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，译成"确实如此"之意，表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，根据It can help him feel good about himself的意思可知空格上需填so he has（的确如此）。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据句子结构确定考点，再结合选项作答。
26．（1分）﹣Hey，kids.How are you going to celebrate Grandpa's ninetieth birthday？
﹣Well，we______ carefully and now we get a good idea.（ ）
A．are discussing B．have discussed
C．will discuss
【分析】—嘿，孩子们。你们打算怎么庆祝祖父的九十岁生日啊？
—哦，我们已经进行了仔细地讨论，现在我们有了一个好主意。
【解答】are discussing现在进行时；have discussed现在完成时；will discuss一般将来时。根据后文"now we get a good idea"（现在我们有了一个好主意）可知，之前已经进行了仔细地讨论，因此应该用现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握时态的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
27．（1分）—What are you going to sell on the school second﹣hand sale？
—The model plane.I______ it for three years.（ ）
A．have bought B．bought
C．have had
【分析】—你打算在学校的二手市场上卖什么？
—飞机模型。我已经用了三年了。
【解答】根据时间状语for three years可知，句意为：我已经用了三年了。句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除AB；has had表示"已拥有"，have是延续性动词。
故选：C。
【点评】注意现在完成时态中短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化。
28．（1分）一 Excuse me，could you tell me_______about the local history and culture？
一 Of course.You can check it on this computer.（ ）
A．where can I get the information
B．what information can I get
C．how I can get the information
【分析】一 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能得到当地历史和文化的信息吗？
一 当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和B，它们都是疑问语序。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
29．（15分）I know a girl named Catherine.She is smart，educated and interesting.But I try to stay away from her because she never（1） B complaining（抱怨）!For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I' ve found I just can't be her friend.Her world is （2） A " buts...".The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long；The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too（3） B .The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.Her complaints were（4） C changing me.Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5） A she just became really angry."Either break up with her，or leave me alone."She shouted at me，"I'm tired of listening to your complaining."Her honesty surprised me，and I began to keep myself away from Catherine.Later，I did（6） C her.
Now I try to keep happy and positive（积极的） about life，and find friends of the same.There's been scientific research lately.It shows that people who find（7） A to be thankful（感激的） for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.And too much complaining will actually make your life（8） C .
Some people take " thankful walks " every day，where they（9） C their lives in a positive way.By developing a thankful attitude（态度），you can be turned away from what's troubling you，and（10） B what makes you happy.Then you will have a beautiful life.
（1）A.keeps
B.stops
C.enjoys
（2）A.full of
B.far from
C.famous for
（3）A.noisy
B.strong
C.dirty
（4）A.hardly
B.suddenly
C.silently
（5）A.until
B.because
C.unless
（6）A.choose
B.help
C.forget
（7）A.reasons
B.worries
C.questions
（8）A.busier
B.longer
C.worse
（9）A.give away
B.depend on
C.think about
（10）A.against
B.towards
C.through
【分析】文章讲述了无休止的抱怨会让生活变得更糟糕，我们要远离消极抱怨的人，以积极的态度面对生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.keeps保持；Bstops停止；C.enjoys喜欢。根据I try to stay away from her（我试着远离她）推出她从未停止抱怨，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B。
（2）考查短语。A.full of充满……；B.far from远离；C.famous for因为……出名。根据she never...complaining（抱怨）可知她是不停抱怨的人，结合后文The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long.The food was good，but（旅行本来是不错的，但开车时间太长了。食物很好，但是）推出她的世界充满了"但是"，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A.noisy吵闹的；B.strong强壮的；C.dirty脏的。根据The foodwas good，but the light of the restaurant was too…（食物很好，但是餐厅的灯光太……）可知是指食物很好，但是餐厅的灯光太强了，此处形容灯光用strong，故选B。
（4）考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.suddenly突然地；C.silently安静地。根据Her complaints were….changing me（她的抱怨……改变我）推出句意：她的抱怨默默的改变了我，一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移默化的，所以silently符合题意。故选C。
（5）考查连词。A.until直到；B.because因为；Cunless除非。根据my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine….she just became really angry（我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳....她变得非常生气）可推出句意：我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳直到她真的生气了。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A.choose选择；B.help帮助；C.forget忘记。根据I began to keep myself away from Catherine.（我开始让自己远离凯瑟琳）推出远离她之后慢慢的救把她忘了，故选C。
（7）考查名词。A.reasons原因；B.worries担心；C.questions问题。根据that people who find ...to be thankful for their lives are actually happier（那些发现…对自己的生活心存感激其实更快乐）结合选项，推出句意：那些找到理由对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐。故选 A。
（8）考查形容词。A.busier更忙的；B.longer更长的；C.worse更差的。根据Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.（如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎可以控制你的生活）推出太多抱怨会让生活更糟糕。故选C。
（9）考查短语。A.give away赠送；B.depend on依靠；C.think about考虑。根据in a positive way（用积极的方法）推出是指：用积极的方法去思考，故选C。
（10）考查介词。A.against反对；B.toward朝，向；C.through穿过。根据By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you（通过培养一种感恩的态度，你就可以远离困扰你的事情）可知此处是指朝向那些让你快乐的方向。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
IV、阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Nowadays，more and more parents have moved to cities to make a living．As a result，their children have become"home﹣left children（留守儿童）"and they need more care．The survey below is from villages in Sanning Fujian province，200 children there were chosen to answer the questions．
What they want
Love
Money
Freedom
52%
26%
22%
The way to relax
Have sports
Talk with friends
Do some reading
14%
62%
24%
The way they prefer to live
Live with parents
Live with grand
Live at
59%
14%
27%
What they think of parents'
working in the city
Bad
Good
No idea
31%
28%
41%
The happiest place
School
Home
Friends' homes
52%
38%
10%
根据以上信息，选择最佳答案
58．Home﹣left children want B most．
A．money
B．love
C．freedom
D．health
59．About three fifths of the home﹣left children relax themselves by C ．
A．doing some reading
B．having sports
C．talking with friends
D．chatting on line
60． A home﹣left children think parents' working in the city is good．
A.28%
B.31%
C.41%
D.10%
61．According to the form， C home﹣left children think school is the happiest place．
A.38
B.52
C.104
D.59
62．From the form，we know that B ．
A．home﹣left children can get more money．
B．most home﹣left children prefer to live with their parents
C．home﹣left children want to live in big cities
D.2000 children were chosen to answer the questions in the survey．
【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍如今，越来越多的父母进入城市谋生，因此，他们的孩子成为"留守儿童"，他们需要更多的关心．这是一个关于200个儿童的调查表，包括：他们想要什么、放松的方式、他们喜欢生活的方式、他们对在城市工作的父母的看法、最开心的地方．
【解答】58．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格第一行Love52%、Money26%、Freedom22%，可知留守儿童最需要爱，选B．
59．答案：C．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Talk with friends62%，可知大约五分之三的留守儿童喜欢和朋友聊天的放松方式，选C．
60．答案：A．细节理解题．根据表格第四行Good28%，可知有28%的留守儿童认为父母在城市工作是好的，选A．
61．答案：C．细节理解题．根据最后一行School52%，可知200人中的52%觉得学校是最开心的地方，也就是104人．答案是C．
62．答案：B．推理判断题．根据表格第三行Live with parents59%，Live with grand14%，Live at27%，可知大多数留守儿童愿意和父母居住，选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
31．（10分）Yesterday I went to the nursing home（私人疗养院） to visit my grandma.She wanted to be looked after there.She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations.I wanted to surprise her，so I stopped by for a quick visit after work.When I got there，she was happy to see me.We hugged（拥抱），kissed and exchanged greetings.
Then I heard a woman crying.She was my grandma's roommate.The curtain（帘子） was drawn，so I could not see her.She started calling out a name that wasn't mine，but she was certainly talking to me，begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored（忽视） her at first and continued visiting with my grandma.Then she started begging and saying，"Please，come to see me!"So I went to see her.
When I drew the curtain back she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile!She opened her arms wide for me to hug her，so I bent low and gave her a hug.I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes.She kept calling me by that name，but I did not correct her.She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma.Then the woman started crying again，saying，"Please，come back."She finally slept.
I stopped by the nurse station and the nurse told me that the woman suffers from Alzheimers（老人痴呆症）.I mentioned the name she had called me.The nurse told me it was the woman's daughter's name.Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her.
We will all get old some day.Some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma and some of us will have broken minds like the woman.As I was leaving，I promised I would go back and visit the woman，even after my grandma moves back to her home.
（1）Why did the writer's grandma live in the nursing home？ D
A.Because she needed another operation.
B.Because she was used to living there.
C.Because she waited for the writer to come.
D.Because she wanted to be looked after there.
（2）Which word can be used to describe（描述） the crying woman？ B
A.Rude.
B.Lonely.
C.Strong.
D.Lazy.
（3）According to the passage，the woman cried because A .
A.she missed her daughter very much
B.she expected to tell stories to the writer
C.she feared the curtain being drawn
D.she was troubled by the writer's talking
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.The woman came out to see the writer.
B.The woman's daughter always visits her.
C.The writer's grandpa had some serious illness.
D.The writer will go back and visit the old woman.
（5）What does the writer learn from her experience？ C
A.The old will become forgetful.
B.Everyone will get old and ill some day.
C.The old need care from others.
D.We shouldn't leave the old in the nursing home.
【分析】作者在看望手术后的祖母时一个老妇人不断的喊着要她去看看她。后来作者了解到那个老妇人失去了女儿于是她理解老妇人的行为了。作者想到每个人都有老的一天，所以决定以后还去看望那个老妇人。
【解答】（1）考查细节理解.根据第一段中的" Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma．She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations．（昨天我去敬老院看望我奶奶。她最近刚出院，在那里她做了一些严重的手术。） "可知作者的祖母刚刚做了严重的手术所以在看护中心接受照顾，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。最后一段中的"As I was leaving，I promised I would go back and visit the lady，even after my grandma moved back to her home．（临走时，我向她保证，即使在奶奶搬回她家之后，我也要回去看望那位女士。）"可知，那个哭泣的女人是孤独的。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断．根据第六段中的"The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name．Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her．（护士告诉我这是那位女士女儿的名字。这时我才明白她为什么要我去看她了。）"及上下文描述，可知老妇人是因为想念自己的女儿才让作者去看她，故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"As I was leaving，I promised I would go back and visit the lady，even after my grandma moved back to her home．（临走时，我向她保证，即使在奶奶搬回她家之后，我也要回去看望那位女士。）"可知，作者在离开时许诺她会还来看望老妇人，即使祖母搬回她的家。故选D。
（5）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的" We will all get old some day．Some of us will have broken minds like the lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma．（我们总有一天会变老。我们中有些人会像那位女士一样精神崩溃，有些人会像我奶奶一样身体残缺。） "可知作者认识到每个人都有老的时候，有的人头脑会有问题，有的会身体有问题，所以老人需要其他人的照顾。故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
32．（10分）Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home.All you need is a computer and a headset.
However，most students don't seem to like online classes.Recently，over 1，500 students from 10 cities took a survey.According to the survey，only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.
Many students said it was hard to put their hearts into studying while taking online classes.This was true for Lian Ruohan，15，at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. "There are no classmates，no real teachers watching me.I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's harder to always stay focused，" she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi，14，at Chengdu No 7 High School，thinks online interaction（互动）isn't enough. "The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of real concern， "she said.
However，online classes still have other advantages. "It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again，" Lian said.
（1）How many students would take online classes according to the survey？ B
A．About 400.
B．About 500.
C．About 600.
D．About 700.
（2）The underlined word "focused" means B in Chinese.
A．困倦的
B．专注的
C．安全的.
D．厌烦的
（3）Which of the following is Lian Ruohan's opinion on online classes？ A
A．There are both advantages and disadvantages.
B．The advantages are more than disadvantages.
C．She can learn more through online classes.
D．Online classes cost more.
（4）What's Wen Jiayi's problem in taking online classes？ C
A．She can't follow the teachers.
B．The teachers can't answer her problems.
C．The teachers online care her less.
D．She can't finish her homework in time.
（5）The passage is mainly about B .
A．the interaction between class and teachers online
B．a survey about online classes
C．the future development of online classes
D．how to take online classes
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生对网课喜爱程度的调查结果。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Accordingtoarecentsurvey，only 33 percentofstudentswouldtakesuchclasses.（根据最近的一项调查，只有33%的学生会参加此类课程。）可知，1500多名学生参与了调查，33%愿意参加课程，计算得知大约是500人，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文"...norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheinternetordootherthingsifIwantto."（……没有真正的老师在看着我。如果我想的话，我可以上网或做其他事情。）可知，线上课程没老师监督，可以做想做的事情，所以学习很难集中精力，故画线单词focus意为"集中精力"，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Manystudentssaiditishardto focus onstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan，15，attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity. "Therearenoclassmates，norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheinternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused，" shesaid.（许多学生表示，在网上上课时很难集中精力学习。北京大学附属中学15岁的廉若翰也是如此。她说："没有同学，没有真正的老师在看着我。如果我想的话，我可以上网或做其他事情。更难的是始终保持专注。"）通读第三段可知，Lian Ruohan阐述了线上课程的缺点：通读末段可知，Lian Ruohan阐述了线上课程的优点.所以线上课程既有缺点也有优点，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Theonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework，allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern（关心） ，" shesaid.（她说："在线老师并没有真正了解我。当我不交作业时，我得到的只是一条短信，而不是真正的关心。"）可知，在线上课与老师的互动不够，老师对自己不了解，不交作业也可以，所以Wen Jiayi认为老师在线关心比线下少，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Accordingtoarecentsurvey，only 33 percentofstudentswouldtakesuchclasses.（根据最近的一项调查，只有33%的学生会参加此类课程。）及后面围绕学生线上课程发表的观点，可知，本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33．（10分）Zheng He，regarded as the Columbus of the East，was an amazing man.
He was born in 1371 and，11 years later，was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him.As time passed，the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong，so he made friends with him.In 1403.Zhu Di was made the king of China，and he took Zheng He as one of his most important assistants.
The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power.He ordered many new
ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader Between 1405 and 1433，Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world.He certainly travelled to India，Africa and the Middle East.A few people think his ships might have even reached South America and Australia.
Zheng He led a fleet（船队） with 28000 men and over 300 ships，with lots of things such as food，water and even soldiers' horses.Each of his trips lasted between two and four years.And it is believed that he sailed more than 50，000 km during the years of his travels.
On these trips，Zheng He brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign
kings or to sell for local goods.He returned from each trip with boats filled with foreign guests and strange
animals like a giraffe as well as expensive things such as gold and jewelry.
After Zheng He died in 1433，the new king，who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive，had them stopped.And he burnt almost all the books about Zheng He's travels.It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures（冒险经历） of the great man Zheng He.
（1）Why did King Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries？ D
A.To bring new countries under the control of China.
B.To learn more about the world and show his power.
C.To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.
D.To show other countries his fleet.
（2）Which.of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him back to China？ C
A.Silk.
B.Gold.
C.Animals.
D.Jewelry.
（3）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage？ C
A.He certainly sailed to South America and Australia.
B.Each of his trips lasted one year
C.He died at the age of 62
D.He was a successful businessman.
（4）In what order did the following happen？ B
a.Zhu Di became the king of China.
b.Zhu Di and Zheng He became friends.
c.Zheng He led a fleet and began the trips.
d.The sea trips came to an end.
e.Zheng He visited India.
f.New ships were built.
A.f﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣f﹣c﹣e﹣d
C.f﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
D.b﹣a﹣f﹣e﹣c﹣d
（5）What happened after Zheng He died？ D
A.Books about Zheng He became expensive.
B.Zheng He's ships were all burnt.
C.The new king carefully studied Zheng He's adventures
D.The new king stopped the sea trips to other countries.
【分析】本文主要介绍了郑和下西洋的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power.（国王想更多地了解世界，向其他国家展示他的力量。）可知皇帝想了解世界并且向其他国家展示他的威力，故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk，medicine and gold to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods.（在这些旅行中，他带来了许多中国商品，如丝绸、药品和黄金，送给外国国王或作为当地商品出售。）可知郑和从中国带了很多商品，比如丝绸、药品和黄金给外国的国王或者换取当地的商品，因此判断郑和没有带动物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题.结合第二段He was born in 1371（他出生于1371年）和最后一段After he died in 1433（他死于1433年）可知1433﹣1371＝62，可知郑和62岁去世，故选C。
（4）根据He was very clever and strong，so he made friends with him.（非常聪明和强壮，所以他和他交朋友。）In 1403.Zhu Di was made the king of China，and he took Zheng He as one of his most important assistants.（在1403年。朱棣做了中国的国王，他把郑和当做他最重要的助手之一。）Between 1405 and 1433，Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world.He certainly travelled to India，Africa and the Middle East.（1405年至1433年间，郑和七次下西洋到世界各地。他当然去过印度、非洲和中东。）可知，正确的顺序是：b.Zhu Di and Zheng He became friends.（朱棣和郑和成了朋友）；a.Zhu Di became the king of China.（朱棣成为了国王。）；f.New ships were built.（新船被造出来了）；c.Zheng He led a fleet and began the trips.（郑和率领船队出发了。）；e.Zheng He visited India.（郑和访问印度。）；d.The sea trips came to an end.（海上旅行结束了。）
故选B。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段After Zheng He died in 1433，the new king，who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive，had them stopped.And he burnt almost all the books about Zheng He's travels.（1433年郑和去世后，新国王认为这些旅行不吉利，而且花费太大，因此禁止了这些旅行。他烧毁了几乎所有关于郑和游记的书。）可知，郑和死了之后，新国王停止了到其他国家的海上旅行。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Have you ever looked in the mirror and felt upset because you don't like your own look？If your answer is yes，you may have appearance anxiety（外貌焦虑）.Appearance anxiety is not good for our body and mind.
（1） B
1.Realize that your anxiety isn't just about appearance.
Have you ever thought，"I'm a terrible person for worrying about something superficial（肤浅的）."？The truth is，though，your appearance is not just a superficial thing.It has something to do with your deeper sense of self﹣ worth. （2） C
2.No more comparing.
Do you always compare yourself to the beautiful people in magazines and on TV？（3） A When you pay too much attention to your disadvantages instead of your advantages，you're focusing on the wrong things.Remember，you are beautiful in your own way!
3. （4） D
Another step is learning about everything your body does for you.Just take a minute and think right now.Your heart is beating strongly.Your bones are holding you up.You can do exercise and your body would listen to you.（5） E You should be proud of your body and love everything it can do.
A.Well，stop comparing!
B.So how can we actually deal with it？
C.You need to change what you think of yourself.
D.Find love for your body.
E.Isn't it amazing that your body is always supporting you？
【分析】本文讲述了怎样处理外貌焦虑。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Appearance anxiety is not good for our body and mind.（外貌焦虑对我们的身心都不好。）可知说的是外貌焦虑，结合选项，应说那么我们如何才能真正处理它呢？故选B。
（2）根据上文The truth is，though，your appearance is not just a superficial thing.It has something to do with your deeper sense of self﹣ worth. （然而，事实是，你的外表不仅仅是表面的东西。这与你更深层次的自我价值观有关。）可知说的是自我价值观，结合选项，应说你需要改变你对自己的看法。故选C。
（3）根据上文No more comparing.（不再进行比较。）可知说的是不要进行比较，结合选项，应说好吧，停止比较！故选A。
（4）根据下文Another step is learning about everything your body does for you.Just take a minute and think right now.Your heart is beating strongly.Your bones are holding you up.You can do exercise and your body would listen to you.（另一步是了解你的身体为你做的一切。只要花一分钟时间，现在就想一想。你的心跳得很厉害。你的骨头支撑着你。你可以做运动，你的身体会听你的。）可知说的是身体，结合选项，应说为你的身体寻找爱。故选D。
（5）根据上文You should be proud of your body and love everything it can do.（你的心跳得很厉害。你的骨头支撑着你。你可以做运动，你的身体会听你的。）和下文（你应该为自己的身体感到骄傲，并热爱它所能做的一切。）可知说的是身体的支撑，结合选项，应说你的身体总是支持着你，这不是很奇怪吗？故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你想知道你的朋友刚刚去哪里了，可以这样问：
Where did you go just now ？
【分析】你刚才去哪了？
【解答】根据所给汉语可知要用一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，Where 哪里，did you go just now一般疑问句，just now刚才。
故填：Where did you go just now。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对特殊疑问句的掌握。
36．（2分）你想告诉朋友在最近几年福州的道路发生了很大的变化，可以这样说：
In recent years，great changes have taken place in Fuzhou 's roads.
【分析】最近几年福州的道路发生了很大的变化。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"最近几年福州的道路发生了很大的变化。"时态是现在完成时。in recent years最近几年；great changes很大变化；take place发生。
故答案为In recent years，great changes have taken place。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
37．（2分）你想知道非洲有多少人口，可以这样问：
What is the population of Africa ？
【分析】非洲人口是多少？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"非洲人口是多少？"时态是一般现在时。What is the population of...？……的人口是多少？
故答案为What is the population of Africa？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）你刚刚参加了一场帮助山区孩子的活动，可以这样感叹自己的精彩经历：
What a wonderful experience !
【分析】多么精彩的一次经历啊！
【解答】根据语境可知，此句为感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；wonderful"精彩的"是形容词，experience"经历"是单数可数名词，故句子符合What 引导的感叹句的构成：What +a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）。wonderful的首字母发辅音，故用a。
故答案为：What a wonderful experience。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
39．（2分）玛丽说她喜欢听收音机，你想表达你的妹妹也是，可以这样应答：
So does my sister .
【分析】我的妹妹也是。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"我的妹妹也是。"时态是一般现在时。此处用句型so+动词+主语表示前者叙述的情况和后者一样。主语是单数，用助动词does。
故答案为So does my sister.
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）keep in touch with
I keep in touch with my friends by writing letters.
【分析】我和我的朋友通过写信联系。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我和我的朋友通过书信联系。"时态为一般现在时。keep in touch with和……保持联系；by doing sth通过做某事；write letters写信。
故答案为I keep in touch with my friends by writing letters.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．（2分）for two years
I have worked for two years.
【分析】我已经工作两年了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我已经工作两年了。"时态为现在完成时。
故答案为I have worked for two years.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分）dangerous
It is dangerous to swim alone in the river.
【分析】一个人在河里游泳是危险的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"一个人在河里游泳是危险的。"时态为一般现在时。It is dangerous to sdo sth.做某事是危险的；wim alone in the river一个人在河里游泳。
故答案为It is dangerous to swim alone in the river.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）provide，education
Project Hope provides education for children.
【分析】希望工程为孩子们提供了教育。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"希望工程为孩子们提供了教育。"时态为一般现在时。provide sth for sb提供某物给某人。
故答案为Project Hope provides education for children.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分）so...that... The girl is so young that she can't move the big box.
【分析】这个女生太小了，她搬不动这个大箱子。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"这个女生太小了，她搬不动这个大箱子。"用so...that...（如此……以至于……）太小了，so young；本句用一般现在时，表示常态的事情，主语为the girl，第三人称单数，be动词用is；搬不动大箱子，用情态动词can't move the big box，情态动词后常跟动词原形。
故答案为：The girl is so young that she can't move the big box.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
VII、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1分，满分10分）
45．（10分）Plastic bags bring us convenience，but at the （1） same time，they cause much pollution.Recently，（2） an Indian company named Envi Green has （3） invented （ invent）a kind of environmentally﹣ friendly bags.This new kind of bags can solve environmental problems resulting from plastic bags easily.
The bags are made from 12 materials，such as （4） potatoes （ potato），corn，vegetable oil，bananas and flower oil.They look and feel just like plastic bags.（5） If you place an Envi Green bag in boiling water，it' ll dissolve（溶解） injust 15 seconds.The bags will degrade（降解） in less than 180 days，so they can be thrown away without（6） worrying （ worry） about the pollution problem.
The bags are （7） completely （ complete） chemical free.What's more，the cost of one Envi Green bag is about 35%more than that of a plastic bag，but much lower than a cloth bag，said the founder of the company.
Now the company has set up a（8） factory [' fæktri] and planned to collect materials from local farmers to（9） produce [ prə' dju：s] the green bags.Hopefully the bags will become popular around the world soon and make contributions （10） to the environmental protection.
【分析】本文讲述了最近一家名为Envi Green的印度公司发明了一种环保袋。这种新型袋子可以很容易地解决塑料袋带来的环境问题。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：塑料袋给我们带来了方便，但同时，它们也造成了很多污染。at the same time意为"同时"符合题意。故填same。
（2）考查冠词。句意：最近，一家名为Envi Green的印度公司发明了一种环保袋。根据句意，可知泛指一家印度公司，Indian为元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
（3）考查动词。句意：最近，一家名为Envi Green的印度公司发明了一种环保袋。根据句意和has，可知时态为现在完成时，has后跟invent的过去分词invented。故填invented。
（4）考查名词。句意：这些袋子由12种材料制成，例如土豆、玉米、植物油、香蕉和花油。根据题干，可知用potato的复数形式表示泛指。故填potatoes。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你把Envi Green袋子放在沸水里，它会在15秒内溶解。根据句意，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填If。
（6）考查动词。句意：这些袋子将在不到180天内降解，因此可以扔掉，而不用担心污染问题。without为介词，后跟动词worry的动名词形式worrying。故填worrying。
（7）考查副词。句意：这些袋子完全不含化学物质。根据句意和题干，可知这里用complete的副词形式completely，修饰chemical free。故填completely。
（8）考查名词。句意：现在，该公司已经建立了一家工厂，并计划从当地农民那里收集材料来生产环保袋。根据音标，可知为factory"工厂"，前面有不定冠词a，故用其单数形式。故填factory。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在，该公司已经建立了一家工厂，并计划从当地农民那里收集材料来生产环保袋。根据音标，可知为produce"生产"，这里为不定式to do sth表示目的。故填produce。
（10）考查介词。句意：希望这些袋子很快会在世界各地流行起来，为环境保护做出贡。make contributions to sth"为...做出贡献"符合句意。故填to。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
VIII 书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）"喜迎二十大，创建文明城"，福州市正在申报全国文明城市，假如你是李华，作为土生土长的福州人，请你写一封信给你的笔友Tom，谈谈福州的变化。内容提示见下表：
概况
历史悠久，人口800多万
过去
生活清贫，居住条件差，道路狭窄，……
现在
交通发达，购物方便，就业机会多……
现在存在问题
………（至少一点）
建议
………（至少一点）
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）词数80左右。
Dear Tom，
I have lived in Fuzhou for more than ten years.Now let me tell you something about it.______
【分析】高分句型一
There are many factories．有许多工厂。这是there be 句型，表示某地有某物。
高分句型二
I think the government should make stricter laws to protect the environment．我认为政府应该制定更严格的法律来保护环境。这是一个宾语从句，I think是主句，后面的是宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom，
I have lived in Fuzhou for more than ten years.Now let me tell you something about it.Fuzhou has a long history．It has a population of over 8，000，000．（概况）In the past，the air was fresh and people could smell the flowers and hear the birds singing/sing．But people lived a poor life and the roads were narrow．（过去）
Now，everything has changed．There are many factories．【高分句型一】They provide more working chances for the young people．And it's easy for people to buy things in so many supermarkets．There are buses and taxis everywhere．People buy/have their own cars．They communicate with each other by phone through the Internet and so on．（现在）
However ，with the development of Fuzhou，it causes many problems ，such as air pollution．I think the government should make stricter laws to protect the environment.【高分句型二】 （问题和建议）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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