陕西省安康市白河县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(含答案)
展开陕西省安康市白河县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
A young queen（王后）got a magic box. The box would ___1___ happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）. The queen travelled all over the country and looked ___2___ the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt upset ___3___ nothing special happened.
One day when the queen decided ___4___ to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging（乞讨）. She would like to give ___5___ boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy ___6___ her if she could give him the box. Then he ___7___ sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated（犹豫）because she knew the box had magical powers. But seeing the poor boy, she gave it to him.
The boy ___8___ so happy. He took the box and opened it. Immediately, all the most wonderful things started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why do you look for it in others? Goodness always starts in ___9___.” While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others. And she became ____10____ queen ever in history.
1．A．to bring B．brought C．brings D．bring
2．A．for B．in C．up D．at
3．A．if B．because C．before D．unless
4．A．return B．to return C．leave D．to leave
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．will ask B．asks C．ask D．asked
7．A．couldn’t B．can’t C．could D．can
8．A．was B．is C．were D．are
9．A．yourself B．my C．your D．myself
10．A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst
My mom works on Saturdays, so every Saturday my aunt, Jenny, takes me somewhere interesting. For example, once she took me to the sea museum, and then she made me do a project（专题研究）about my favorite ___11___. Last Saturday, Jenny ___12___ a plan to take me to an old people’s home. She was a volunteer there, so she ___13___ went there in her free time. There were a lot of old people there. Jenny introduced me to some of them. Then she asked me if I would like to read the newspaper to them. I was glad to do that. I read ___14___, so they could hear me. They said my reading was excellent. I felt really ___15___.
Later, Jenny and I had ___16___ with them. I sat at a table with a man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories about their lives. The man had been a guide. The two women were from different ___17___. Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They ___18___ their lives in the hometowns. It sounded interesting.
After lunch, Jenny ___19___ the piano. Some of the people sang along to the music. The people there were very kind to me. I liked them so much that I began to ___20___ them as soon as I got home.
11．A．star B．fish C．sport D．planet
12．A．got on well B．gave away C．cheered up D．came up with
13．A．often B．hardly C．never D．seldom
14．A．quickly B．simply C．loudly D．sadly
15．A．worried B．happy C．normal D．interested
16．A．supper B．dinner C．breakfast D．lunch
17．A．villages B．towns C．countries D．cities
18．A．described B．planned C．forgot D．prepared
19．A．moved B．cleaned C．played D．saw
20．A．serve B．miss C．accept D．respect
二、阅读单选
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of health, yet many students are not as healthy as they could be. According to the survey, although more than 90 percent of primary, middle and high school students have fair healh （健康状况良好）, only 33 percent of primary school students, 42 percent of middle school students and 28 percent of high school students are in excellent health.
So what does a healthy lifestyle look like? Let’s have a look!
First of all, we need to have enough sleep. Every day we should sleep for at least 8 hours. Staying up late is bad for our health, so we’d better go to bed before 10 o’clock at night. It is also important to eat enough vegetables and fruit every day. Asan old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So, it’s necessary to have some fruit every day. Also, do remember to drink enough water every day. Besides, many students believe that eating fish can make them cleverer, so they choose to eat fish more than twice a week.
All in all, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Hoping everybody can be happy and healthy.
21．________ of the primary school students are in fair health.
A．90% B．91% C．92% D．95%
22．We should sleep for no less than ________ hours every day.
A．1 B．8 C．10 D．28
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Most students’ lifestyles are very good.
B．Many students exercise more than 1 hour a day.
C．We need to have enough fruit and water every day to keep healthy.
D．We should go to bed after 10 o’clock at night to keep healthy.
Mike will never forget his trip to Bulgaria. He found everything interesting, like the restaurant he went to one day. After he finished his food there, a waiter politely (礼貌地) asked if he enjoyed it. The food was so delicious and the service was great. So Mike showed that he really loved it by nodding his head.
Strangely, after the waiter saw what Mike expressed, he did not smile but frowned (皱眉). It was like that he was not quite happy with Mike’s answer. Mike did not know what was wrong and felt very upset. Luckily, a lady sitting next to him explained in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one’s head means “no” and shaking one’s head means “yes”, This is completely different from Mike’s country.
Mike thanked the kind lady and called the waiter over. He pointed to his plate and shook his head. This time, the waiter smiled and brought him some dessert.
Body language is different from country to country. It is important for us to learn about a country’s culture. Take a look at Mike’s experience and you will know why.
24．How did Mike feel when he saw the expression on the waiter’s face?
A．Strange and upset. B．Upset and angry.
C．Interested and strange. D．Happy and excited.
25．In Bulgaria, if people agree with something, they would ________.
A．nod their heads B．smile to each other
C．shake their heads D．point to each other
26．Mike called the waiter back to ________.
A．invite him to visit his country B．express that he loved the food
C．ask him for more dessert D．teach him some body languages
27．What can we learn from Mike’s experience?
A．Never nod your head to the waiters.
B．It’s important for us to learn English well.
C．We should keep smiling and be polite to others.
D．Pay attention to culture differences while travelling.
Look at the surfer! The waves go up and down. The surfer rides the waves well. The dog surfer was taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event. It took place at Huntington Beach, California, US. For the dog’s safety, they must wear life vests （救生衣） while in the water. They get scores after riding on five waves during a 12-minute surf. The event is free to watch.
| |
What are these people doing? They are helping a stranded （搁浅的） humpback whale go back to the sea. On October 3rd, 2021, people found the whale on a beach near Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the second stranded whale found there. The first was found one day before. One was a 9. 8-metre-long whale. She weighed about eight tons. The other was a smaller whale. About 30 people came to rescue them. They used a digger （挖掘机）.
| |
Snails have very special sleeping habits. Unlike humans’ 24-hour cycle （周期）of activity and sleep, snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity. They almost don’t sleep at night because it’s more humid （潮湿的）. But when it’s too dry, hot or cold, snails stay inside their shells for a long time. Sometimes they may sleep for up to three years.
|
28．What is the dog doing?A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Riding a bike. D．Running.
29．The underlined word “rescue” means “________” in Chinese.
A．放弃 B．观看 C．营救 D．传递
30．How long is snails’ cycle of activity and sleep?
A．15 hours. B．24 hours. C．30 hours. D．45 hours.
三、阅读还原7选5
Do you do any chores at home? Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. ____31____ But how to get proper practice（实践）? Here are some suggestions.
____32____ It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice.
Take labor （劳动） courses at school. It’s reported that middle schools and primary schools in China will have Labor Education courses. And they will offer labor courses to students. ____33____
Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothing-making club. ____34____
Take part in competitions. ____35____ And these kinds of competitions make your school life colorful and meaningful.
It’s really important to take labor education both at school and at home. When you become more and more independent while growing up, you can feel the importance of taking it.
A．Do chores at home.
B．I’m really good at paper-cutting.
C．They can not only make you develop good habits but also help you a lot in the future.
D．So students can choose some courses to learn how to do the cleaning.
E．Offer labor courses to parents.
F．You can also join clubs with your best friends together.
G．If you are the winner in the competition, your parents will be proud （骄傲的）of you.
四、完成句子
36．鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。
Robinson has got used to live _________.
37．时间不多了, 我们必须快点。
Time is running out, so we must _________.
38．这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。
This old photo can bring Amy lots of sweet _________.
39．他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。
He didn’t want to make up excuses to _________anyone.
40．使我惊讶的是，中国的农村在过去几年里发生了很大的变化。
_________, great changes have taken place in China’s countryside in the past few years.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
we upset leave make be prepare present visit should help |
Christmas is a great time. Everyone is so excited and the streets are full of lights. One Christmas Eve, Sophie was ____41____ her last-minute preparations at home when she heard a loud knock at the door. It was Elisha, and she looked very ____42____ “What’s wrong, Elisha?” asked Sophie. “I forgot to ____43____ a present for Father Christmas!” said Elisha. “A present for Santa? But we ____44____ expect him to bring us presents. We don’t have to give him anything!” said Sophie. “Well, that’s just my point. Santa is so kind to all of ____45____ every year. It’s time we thought of Father Christmas for a change. Don’t you agree, Sophie?” said Elisha. So Sophie decided not to say anything and to ____46____ Elisha collect some gifts. She followed Elisha as they ____47____ nearly everyone in the street. Elisha went home and put all the ____48____ in a big box. “Where shall we leave it, to be sure Father Christmas finds it?” asked Elisha. “Let’s ____49____ the presents under the Christmas tree in the square,” said Sophie.
At that time, Sophie realized that Elisha _____50_____ right—giving a present to someone you love makes you very, very happy!
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
Do you know Ordinary World（《平凡的世界》）? It is one of the best novels （小说）of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student.
After finishing school, he became an editor （编辑）of Yanhe magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao published （出 版）his first novel Life, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later.
The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving （奋 斗）to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lau Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer.
51．Who writes Ordinary World?
__________________writes it.
52．When did Lu Yao begin writing novels?
He began writing novels when he was __________________
53．What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
It refer to __________________.
54．What does the novel Ordinary World show?
It shows __________________.
55．How many novels are mentioned （提及）in this passage?
The passage mentions __________________novels.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Welcome to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Hello, who’s calling?
B: Hello. _________56_________.
A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. _________57_________?
B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. We always argue with each other.
A: You shouldn’t argue with your mom. It’s impolite （不礼貌的）.
B: _________58_________. But she always plans everything for me. I can’t stand.
A: That’s too bad. _________59_________?
B: I tried, but she never listened to me.
A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?
C: Hello, I’m Vera. _________60_________. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.
八、材料作文
61．假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织了一场慈善义卖活动（a charity sale）来帮助有困难的人。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文向某英文网站投稿，介绍此次活动。
时间 | 上周六早上 |
地点 | 学校操场 |
物品 | 风筝，飞机模型，旧玩具 |
活动内容
| 1. 8：30 活动开始，许多老师和学生来参加；2. 每个人都用更便宜的价格买到自己喜欢的东西； 3. 最后，我们筹集到2, 000元，并把钱捐给了贫困的孩子们。 |
感受 | …… |
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
At my school, we had a charity sale last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
21．D 22．B 23．C
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D
28．A 29．C 30．D
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．G
36．alone
37．hurry up
38．memories
39．cheat
40．To my surprise
41．making 42．upset 43．prepare 44．should 45．us 46．help 47．visited 48．presents 49．leave 50．was
51．Lu Yao 52．a college student 53．Ordinary World 54．the lives of common people in China 55．two/2
56．My name’s David 57．What’s your problem 58．I agree with you 59．Why don’t you/not have a good talk with her 60．I think David should ask his teacher for help
61．参考范文：
At my school, we had a charity sale last week. We held it on our school playground on Saturday morning. We prepared many things to sell on the sale such as kites, model planes, old toys and so on.
At 8: 30, the activity started. Many teachers and students came to take part in it. Everyone chose their favorite things and paid for them at a much cheaper price. In the end, we raised ¥2, 000 and we sent the money to help the poor children.
What a wonderful experience we had! We all had fun in the activity.
陕西省安康市岚皋县2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题： 这是一份陕西省安康市岚皋县2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题，文件包含第23章小结与复习上课课件pptx、第23章小结与复习教案doc、第23章旋转单元测试docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
陕西省安康市石泉县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含答案)： 这是一份陕西省安康市石泉县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省安康市白河县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)： 这是一份陕西省安康市白河县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共28页。试卷主要包含了A.Eat.，A.In the club.，A.Cakes.，A.At 7，A.Rules.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
