中考完形填空专练

这是一份中考完形填空专练，共223页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语法选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考完形填空专练
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
（2022北京中考）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our Christmas Goose
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie's on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the ___13___
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. "Boys, I’m not ___14___ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”
After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose ___15___ to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”
“Are you crazy?” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ___16___, he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was ___17___
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's your turn now.”
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and ___18___ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ___19___ our lives,” I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ___20___.
13. A. mountain B. island C.lake D.beach
14. A. paying B. rushing C.showing D.calling
15. A. lightly B. secretly C.high D.close
16. A. frightened B. regretful C.serious D.surprised
17. A. working B. continuing C.improving D.changing
18. A. raised B. dried C.warmed D.examined
19. A. spare B. save C.treasure D.give
20. A. leader B. boss C.guide D.hero
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只大鹅挽救了我们生命的故事。
13. A 考查名词辨析。由上文“我们要去大山那边取回一只大鹅”和“此时乌云
密布”，可知“山上要下雪了”。故选A。
14. C考查动词辨析。由后文but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.（正在起风，你们最好带上大鹅马上回家），可知此处表示Uncle Tommie不能送我们离开。show…off意为“送……离开”。故选C。
15. D考查副词辨析。由于下雪，天气寒冷，我把大鹅离身体靠的很近，用以取暖。hold…close to sb.意为“把……靠的离某人很近”。故选D。
16. C考查形容词辨析。我让Rick把外套解开，他感到很惊讶，因为他觉得仅有的热量会失去，但看到“我”一脸严肃的样子，他照做了。故选C。
17. A考查动词辨析。此处表示“我把大鹅放到他怀里给他取暖的计划起作用了”，此处work意为“起作用”。故选A。
18. C考查动词辨析。Rick把大鹅再递给的时候，我把我冰冷的手放在大鹅身上取暖。此处warm为动词，意为“为……取暖”。故选C。
19. B考查动词辨析。回到家后，我们认为不能把大鹅作为晚餐，因为它帮助挽救了我们的生命。故选B。
20. D考查名词辨析。挽救了我们生命的重要的大鹅适合作为我们的英雄。故选D。
（2022湖南郴州中考）第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him 31 in ten minutes.
Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so 32 that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine 33 .
Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and turned over to the passenger with a cup of water, 34 he refused it.
In the following hours on the 35 , each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 36 paid attention to her again.
When he was going to 37 the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet (小册子). She was very 38 . she was afraid that the passenger wouldn’t write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.
Off the plane, the air hostess 39 the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept 40 me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?
31. A. medicine B. water C. cup
32. A. busy B. tired C. excited
33. A. on time B. at times C. all the time
34. A. and B. or C. but
35. A. train B. bus C. plane
36. A. always B. never C. often
37. A. get off B. get on C. get into
38. A. happy B. nervous C. relaxed
39. A. opened B. closed C. lost
40. A. advising B. telling C. asking
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。因工作繁忙，一名空姐忘记在十分钟后拿水给一名乘客服药，结果在整个旅途中，空姐都对这名旅客保持微笑并询问需要什么帮助以表达自己的歉意。要下飞机时，本以为乘客在记事本上要投诉空姐，没想到，这位旅客却说，谁能拒绝全程保持十二次的诚挚的微笑的人呢？
31. B 考查名词辨析。从前面he needed a cup of water to take his medicine可知，这位旅客需要一杯水服药。于是这名空姐说十分钟后把水拿给他。故选B。
32. A 考查形容词辨析。由于飞机刚起飞，空前太忙，结果她忘记给这里旅客送水。故选A。
33. A 考查介词短语辨析。on time准时；at times有时；all the time一直。因为旅客没有得到水，因此他没有准时服药。故选A。
34. C 考查并列连词辨析。理解前后句意：空姐记起来了，并转身给这位旅客拿了一杯水；他拒绝了。前后句意构成“转折关系”，应用but连接并列复合句。故选C。
35. C 考查名词辨析。从第一段the plane just took off（飞机刚刚起飞）可知，这个故事发生在飞机里。故选C。
36. B 考查副词辨析。由于空姐没有及时拿水给这名旅客服药，他肯定很生气，因此在空姐每次经过他旁边询问他需要什么服务时，这名旅客肯定一直不再搭理她。故选B。
37. A 考查动词短语辨析。get off下（飞机）；get on上（飞机）；get into进入。从下文旅客要飞机里的记事本可知，这是这位乘客在下飞机前想对空姐的服务留言。故选A。
38. B 考查形容词辨析。由于这位旅客要留言，空姐肯定感到紧张，她害怕旅客会因为她的服务不到位而投诉她。故选B。
39. A 考查动词辨析。下了飞机后，这位空姐肯定会打开记事本来看看这位旅客到底给她留了什么样的话。故选A。
40. C 考查动词辨析。出乎预料的是，这位旅客说，在这次航班上，你连续十二次问我是否需要帮助。我怎么能拒绝你十二次真诚的微笑呢？故选C。
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2022江苏常州中考)
The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.Thornton was in the boat ,while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck ,the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) 11___eye on Thornton.
They came to a more 12 part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly .Hans pulled on the rope to stop it,but pulled it too hard.The boat 13 ,and Thornton was thrown into the water.
Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he 14 Thornton .Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank .But they moved 15 .Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck,held on to a rock in the middle of the water,and 16 ,“Go,Buck,go!”
Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank,and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that 17 water,and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.They 18 their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton.The first time, the water took him 19 the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.The second time,he swam higher up the river.20 , the water brought him down to Thornton.Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, 21 rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out,both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and 22 returned. They all smiled.
11. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited
12. A. important B. famous C. dangerous D. interesting
13. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off
14.A. lost B. saw C. saved D. reached
15.A. carelessly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply
16.A.shouted B. complained C. replied D. joked
17.A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild
18. A.tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed
19.A. under B. past C. inside D. through
20.A.Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
21.A.lifting B. controlling C. hitting D. breaking
22. A.fear B. love C.trust D. life
体裁：记叙文
话题：24．故事与诗歌（Stories and poems）
(82) 故事 (Stories)
词数：300

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了三位朋友和一只狗在湍流的河水中脱离危险的故事。
11-15ACADB16-20ADABB21-22CD
11. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上句可知，Thornton在船上，Hans和Pete不得不用绳子拖着船沿着河岸移动。故判断，Buck的忧虑的看着Thornton。worried忧虑的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。故选A。
12. C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句的“the boat started to go too quickly”可知，船开始跑得太快。故判断，他们来到更危险的地方。important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。故选C。
13. A 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知，Thornton被扔进水里。故判断，船翻了。turn up调大；turn over翻转；turn down调小，拒绝；turn off关闭。故选A。
14. D 考查动词辩词。根据“Buck jumped in”可知，Buck跳进水里去救Thornton。故判断，他游了三百米直到他够到Thornton。lost丢失，是lose的过去式；saw看见，是see的过去式；save挽救；reach够到。故选D。
15. B 考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，Thornton拽着Buck的尾巴。故判断，他们游得很慢。carelessly粗心地；slowly慢地；wisely聪明地；simply简单地。故选B。
16. A 考查动词辨析。根据本句的“ held on to a rock in the middle of the water”可知，Thornton抓住水中的岩石。故判断，他喊着让Buck游走。shout喊；complain抱怨；reply答复；joke玩笑。故选A。
17. D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，三个人来到河最危险的地方，河水湍急。故判断，Thornton很难在猛烈的河水里抓住岩石。故选D。secret秘密的；clear清澈的；dirty脏的；wild猛烈的，狂野的。故选D。
18. A 考查动词辨析。根据上句可知，Thornton的朋友知道他们只有几分钟的时间救他。故判断，他们把绳子系在Buck的身上。故选A。tir系；limit限制；relax休息，放松；mix混合。故选A。
19. B 考查介词辨析。根据本句的“Pete and Hans had to pull him back”可知，Pete和Hnas不得不把Buck拽回。故判断，他没够到Thornton，从岩石过去了。under在下面；past过；inside在里面；through穿过。故选B。
20. B 考查副词辨析。根据上句可知，Buck第二次在河里游得高一些。故判断，河水把他带到Thornton身边。otherwise否则；moreover而且；however然而；instead代替。故选B。
21. C 考查动词辨析。根据本句的“disappearing under water…turning over and over”可知，人和狗都消失在水里，一遍一遍翻动着。故判断，他们撞击着岩石。lift举起；control控制；hit撞；break打破。故选C。
22. D 考查名词辨析。根据上句可知，他们都看着像死了。故判断，一会他们的眼睛睁开，生命回来了。fear恐惧；love爱；trust信任；life生命。故选D。
二、(2022山东聊城中考)完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was 31 to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even 32 , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei 33 how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty (顽皮的) boy, made some noises for 34 . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his 35 . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them 36 , then she said with a smile, “I examined (査看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good 37 in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qang was surprised because 38 had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn't believe that completely 39 he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had 40 , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher's encouraging words have made what he is.
31. A. surprised B. happy C. proud
32. A. better B. fairer C. worse
33. A. wondered B. forgot C. realized
34. A. fun B. help C. pity
35. A. books B. hands C. toys
36. A. carefully B. nervously C. angrily
37. A. teacher B. doctor C. player
38. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody
39. A. and B. or C. but
40. A. worried B. expected C. regretted
体裁
记叙文
话题
5．学校之(19) 学校活动
4．日常活动 之 (14) 学校生活
词数
279
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是志愿者老师韩梅在山村学校支教的经历，乡村学校教学条件非常落后，教学生活非常艰苦，很多学生比较调皮厌学。本文主要记叙了韩老师耐心热情教育调皮学生马强，转变学习态度，成为对社会有用人才的故事。
【答案】31-35 ACCAB 36-40 ABACB
【解析】
31.A考查形容词。根据上文“she couldn’t believe her eyes (她不能相信她的眼睛)”可知：她看到面前的情景很惊奇：破烂的窗户，破旧的小桌凳。故用形容词surprised，意为“惊奇的”。故选A。
32.C 考查形容词的比较级。根据上文提到的“broken windows, small old desks and chairs”可知句意为：甚至更为糟糕的是，不同年龄段的学生竟然在同一个教室里上课。故用形容词worse，意为“更糟糕的”。故选C。
33.C 考查动词。句意：韩梅意识到当地人在教育方面是多么的贫穷落后，因此她决定想方设法来帮助他们。故用动词realised，意为“认识到；意识到”。故选C。
34.A 考查名词。句意：有一天当韩梅正在上课时，一个名叫马强顽皮的男孩制造噪音，惹得哄堂大笑。根据下文“Other kids laughed.”可知：“make some noise”应该是惹得大家大笑，故用fun，意为“乐趣”。故选A。
35.B 考查名词。根据下文“I examined your little fingers just now”可知句意为：她朝马强走了过去，要求他把他的手拿出来。故用hands，意为“手”。故选B。
36.A 考查副词。根据下文“examined your little fingers just now. I know you will become …”可知句意为：韩梅静默地站在马强的旁边，认真地审视马强的手。这样才和下文“通过看手相，预言对方有美好的未来”一致。故用副词carefully，意为“仔细地；认真地”。故选A。
37.B 考查名词。根据下文“After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had 40 , he became a famous doctor”可知：我知道你在未来将成为一个好的医生。故用doctor，意为“医生”。故选B。
38.A 考查代词。根据下文“This was the first time he had heard them (这是他第一次听说这些称赞的话语)”可推断句意为：听到这些话，马强感到很吃惊，因为在这之前没有人对他说过这样的话语。故用nobody，意为“没有人”。故选A。
39.C 考查连词。句意：他完全不相信老师说过的话，但是他把老师的这些话牢牢地记在心间。前后分句是转折关系，故用连词but，意为“但是”。故选C。
40.B 考查动词。根据上文“ I know you will become a good …”可知句意为：在许多年之后，就像他的志愿者老师曾经期望的那样，他成为了一名有名的医生。故用动词expected，意为“期望；期盼”。故选B。
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
（2022 广西贵港中考）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Have you over heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is 46 unusual girl, She received the award(奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021 47 March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Thinghua University as a PhD(博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a 48 world. Her story has moved thousands of people.
Jang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means“dream and south”. Her parents wished that their 49 would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life 50 . She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she 51 , she began to learn lip-reading(唇读) She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly. Through her hard work, she 52 Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.
Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's 53
During her college days, she was a 54 to help the disabled children in her hometown.“For people 55 are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!"

46.A.a B. an C. the D./
47.A. in B. at C on D. from
48.A. silent B. strange C. colorful D. noisy
49 A sister B. brother C son D. daughter
50.A. changes B. changed C is changing D has changed
51.A. showed up B ended up C. grew up D. woke up
52.A. left B entered C visited D. introduced
53.A exercise B. work C. study D. health
54 A doctor B. manager C volunteer D. master
55.A who B. which C. what D. whom
【答案】46-50 ACADB 51-55 CBDCA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了感动中国的人物江梦南自强不息的故事。

46.B. 考查冠词的用法 unusual是以元音开头的，故选B。
47.C 考查介词用法。句中March 3rd是三月三日，在具体日期前面用介词on。故选C。
48. A 考查形容词词义辨析。Silent安静的；strange奇怪的；colorful多彩的；noisy嘈杂的。由下文“She lost her hearing”可知答案。故选A。
49. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿过上平静的生活。由句意可知答案。故选D。
50. B. 考查动词时态辨析。前句提到“当她六个月的时候”，用了一般过去时，因此，主句用过去时态与之相对应，故选B。
51.C.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她长大的时候，她开始学习唇语，showed up露面；end up结束；grew up成长;woke up醒来 根据句意，故选C。
52. B.考查动词辨析。句意：由于她的刻苦学习，她考入了吉林大学。entered进入，故选B。
53.D.考查名词词义辨析。 exercise锻炼；work工作；study 研究；health健康，句中提到她希望把终身献给人们的健康事业上，故选D。
54.C.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间她帮助家乡残疾儿童，可知她是一名志愿者，故选C。
55.A.考查连词辨析。句中中心词是people,who连接定语从句，故选A。


第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022贵州贵阳中考)
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages ___7___ his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good ___8___. For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he’s really ___9___ something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I ____10____ him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how ____11____ I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to the summit (山顶), we ____12____ some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the ____13____ with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two ____14____ girls, who must have been just behind us.
I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad ____15____ hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the ____16____. Sometimes Dad comes too but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!
7. A. planning B. describing C. explaining
8. A. partner B. challenge C. suggestion
9. A. lost B. missed C. achieved
10. A. pushed B. guided C. followed
11. A. tired B. happy C. lonely
12. A. saw B. recorded C. interviewed
13. A. top B. hole C. corner
14. A. wise B. young C. strong
15. A. never B. hardly C. always
16. A. forests B. markets C. mountains
体裁：记叙文
话题： 游戏与休闲
词数268
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了她爸爸喜欢爬山，他总是把业余时间花在爬山上。他花费了几年时间规划路线，听天气预报、找最好的地图。他很喜欢挑战。并且爸爸把爬山的爱好传给了她。
7. A 考查动词词义辨析。plan计划；describe描述；explain解释。根据“...his route”可知，在爬山前要规划路线，故选A。句意：他花了很长时间规划路线，查看天气预报，寻找最好的地图。
8. B 考查名词词义辨析。partner搭档；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。由下句“he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain(他总是选择上山最困难的路) “可知，爸爸喜欢挑战，故选B。句意：他真地很喜欢挑战。
9. C 考查动词词义辨析。lose丢失；miss思念，错过；achieve实现，完成。由上句“he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain(他总是选择上山最困难的路) “可知选择最困难的上山路线对爸爸来说意味着他很了不起，做成了某件事情，故选C。句意：这意味着他觉得自己真的做成了某件事情。
10. C 考查动词词义辨析。push推；guide指导；follow跟随。由上句“I had my own little boots(我有了自己的小靴子)”可推知爸爸不再把我扛在肩上了，我跟随着他上坡。故选C。句意：后来，我有了自己的小靴子，跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡。
11. B 考查形容词词义辨析。tired累的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的。根据前半句“I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how...I felt.”可知，我第一次自己登山爬坡，感到兴奋开心，故选B。句意：我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋和高兴。
12. A 考查动词词义辨析。see看见；record记录；interview采访。空后“some other climbers standing there enjoying the view”是我们根据“we...some other climbers standing there enjoying the view(一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景)”是我们所看到的情况，可知选A。句意：当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时，我们看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景。
13. A考查名词词义辨析。top顶部；hole洞；corner角落。根据前文“As we came round the last bend to the summit(当我们绕过通往山顶的最后一个弯道时)”可知，作者和爸爸到达了山顶，故选A。句意：他们不敢相信我父亲带着这么小的孩子能爬到山顶。
14. B 考查形容词词义辨析。wise明智的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. (事实上，我们不是那天唯一成功做到的人)”可知，那天还有人带着小孩子到达山顶，可推知空处表达“年轻的”，故选B。句意：当我们下来的时候，我们遇到了另一家人，他们有两个小女孩，他们肯定就在我们后面。
15. C 考查副词词义辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。由上句“I belong to a local climbing club.(我属于 当地的一个攀岩俱乐部)”可推知爸爸总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我，故选C。句意：爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。
16. C考查名词词义辨析。forests森林；markets市场；mountains山。根据上文可知作者加入了攀岩俱乐部，因此周末在练习爬山，空处表达“山”。故选C。句意：我周末大部分时间都在山里度过了。
II．(2022辽宁朝阳)完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
(2022辽宁朝阳)There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky 11 a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.
“Look! Your heart is 12 than the sky!”
However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said 13 , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man.
“ 14 me, please!” The stone begged (乞求).
Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer (承受) a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything 15 I’m sure I can do it.”
From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain 16 . So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with 17 _ wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so 18 that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “_19 _you regret?”
“No, I don’t. I am very 20 . I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered.
11. A. like B. with C. for D. about
12. A. lower B. longer C. higher D. smaller
13. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
14. A. To help B. Helping C. Helped D. Help
15. A. and B. but C. so D. or
16. A. at the beginning B. over and over again C. in the end D. after all
17. A. his B. our C. your D. their
18. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised
19. A. Did B. Do C. Have D. Are
20. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky
体裁
话题
词数
记叙文
24．故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)(83) 故事 (Stories)
300
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一块小石头梦想能在天空中飞翔，历经磨难最终梦想成真的故事。
11. A考查介词辨析。A项意为“像……一样”；B项意为“和……一起”；C项意为“因为，为了”；D项意为“关于，大约”。句意：它有一个梦想——像小鸟一样在天空中飞翔。根据句意可知选A。
12. C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更低的”；B项意为“更长的”；C项意为“更高的”；D项意为“更小的”。句意：你的心比天还高。根据句意可知选C。
13. B考查不定代词辨析。A项意为“所有事物”；B项意为“什么都没有，没有任何事物”；C项意为“一些事物”；D项意为“任何事物”。这里意为小石头什么都没有说，而是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。
14. D考查动词不同形式之间的辨析。A项为不定式，常用作目的状语、定语、主语、宾语等；B项为动词-ing形式，常用作伴随状语、原因状语、定语、宾语、主语等；C项为过去分词，常做定语；D项为动词原形，用作谓语。这里是一个祈使句，需要动词原形作谓语，故选D。
15. A考查并列连词辨析。A项意为“和”；B项意为“但是”；C项意为“因此”；D项意为“或者”。空格前后意义一致，都表示小石头不畏艰险，因此用and表示顺承关系，故选A。
16. C考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“起初，最开始”；B项意为“一再”；C项意为“最后”；D项意为“毕竟”。这里表示小石头经过很长时间、经历了很多磨难后最终变成了一座大山，故选C。
17. D考查人称代词辨析。A项意为“他的”；B项意为“我们的”；C项意为“你的，你们的”；D项意为“他们的，它们的”。这里指鸟的翅膀，因此是它们的，故选D。
18. C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“害怕的”；B项意为“放松的”；C项意为“兴奋的”；D项意为“吃惊的”。根据上下文可知在空中飞翔是小石头一直以来的梦想，现在梦想实现了，会感到兴奋，故选C。
19. B考查助动词辨析。根据后文回答I don’t可知这里的助动词要用do，故选B。
20. A考查同根词辨析。A项意为“幸运的”；B项意为“运气”；C项意为“幸运地”；D项意为“不幸的”。根据上下文可知小石头梦想成真了，并且它并不为此后悔，因此它觉得自己是幸运的，故选A。
完形填空(共两篇:共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
（2022·四川广安中考）A
Do you often smile? Do you like a smiling face?
Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in ____21____ hearts. Smile is important. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you are worried, make a big smile, and it can help you keep cool again. When you aren't successful, make a big smile and it can ____22____ you to try again and work harder.
Smile is very easy, but it is very ____23____. So let’s learn to smile. Everyone ____24____smiles.When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you ____25____ others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm.
Let's smile every day. Don’t you think so?
21. A. his B. your C. our D. her
22. A. take B. have C. play D. help
23. A. useful B. thankful C. hopeful D. awful
24. A. does B. buys C. watches D. needs
25. A. make B. see C. give D. do

题材：说明文
话题：7．情感与情绪（Feelings and moods）
(24) 情感（Feelings）
词数：119
【答案】21——25 CDADB
【主旨大意】本文介绍了微笑的重要性。当你悲伤时，微笑可使你高兴起来；当你焦虑时，微笑可使你冷静下来；当你失败时，微笑可使你继续努力。
【解析】
21. C 考查形容词性物主代词。由前面的It lets us可推知句意：它（微笑）让我们在心里感到温暖。由句意us判断用our。
22. D 考查动词的辨析。由后面的“try again and work harder”可推知句意：微笑可帮助你再次尝试，并更加努力。help意为“帮助”，符合句意。
23. A 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；awful恶心的。由第二段中列举的微笑的重要性，及后面的“So let’s learn to smile.”可推知句意：但微笑很有用。根据句意判断选A。
24. D 考查动词的词义辨析。do做；buy买；watch观看；need需要。由后面的“smiles”可推知句意：人人需要微笑。根据句意判断选D。
25. B 考查动词的词义辨析。由后面的“you can feel warm”可推知句意：当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。see意为“看见”，符合句意。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(2022江苏镇江中考) This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue 16 was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 17 had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack 18 the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 19 I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 20 made him stay behind.
I 21 saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep 22 so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 23 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 24 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 25 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
16.A. sweater B. blanket C. scarf D. tie
17.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
18.A.put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out
19.A. whether B. when C. why D. how
20.A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness
21.A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered
22.A. cool B. warm C. sleepy D. awake
23.A. peacefully B. politely C. quietly D. quickly
24.A.hit B. fit C. follow D. beat
25.A. stopped B. surprised C. controlled D. connected

体裁：记叙文
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)
(6) 家人和亲友 (Family and relatives)
词数：283

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者以及他的弟弟与堂兄今年与去年两次去爷爷奶奶家的介绍，物是人非，虽然与爷爷有关的东西还在，但爷爷却永远地离开他们了。作者深情怀念自己的爷爷，睹物思人，每当想起与爷爷相处的细节时，总是后悔不迭。

答案：
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D

解析：
16. B 考查名词辨析。sweater毛衣；blanket 毯子；scarf 围巾；tie 领带。根据下文多次出现的blanket，本题考查同词复现。因此该句意是：他的蓝色毯子就在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。故选B。
17. A 考查代词的辨析。nothing 没有事，相当于not ... anything；everything 一切，任何事；something 一些事，用于肯定句；anything 一些事，用于否定句，任何事，用于肯定句。根据前句句意：他的蓝色毯子就在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。可知该句意是：我堂兄杰克在院子里玩，好像什么事也没发生。与最后一段的第一句（“我也是。”当我说这话的时候，我知道爷爷从未离开过。）相呼应。故选A。
18. C 考查动词短语的辨析。put out 扑灭；carried out 开展，执行；pulled out 取出，拿出；handed out 分发。根据前句句意：“我们去捕鱼吧！”可知后句句意是：杰克从角落里拿出渔网，那是爷爷的网。“捕鱼”需要“渔网”，选项pulled out，符合语境。故选C。
19. A 考查疑问词辨析。whether 是否；when 当……的时候；why 为什么；how 怎样，如何。根据后句句意（我说不，因为我想抓鱼。我问。）以及倒数第二段的句意（我走向弗兰克。“爷爷去年夏天教你下棋了吗？”“不，爷爷当时病得太重了。”他说：“我想念他。”）可知该句意是：去年夏天，当爷爷问我是否可以帮他教弗兰克下棋时，我正在上网。故选A。
20. D 考查名词的辨析。schoolwork 学业；business生意；housework家务活；illness 病，疾病。根据倒数第二段的句意：我走向弗兰克。“爷爷去年夏天教你下棋了吗？”“不，爷爷当时病得太重了。”他说：“我想念他。”可知，下文的sick与此处的illness，意义一样，因此该句意是：爷爷是教我们如何捕鱼的人，但后来疾病使他留下来了。故选D。

21. C 考查动词的辨析。avoided 避免；imagined 想象；regretted 后悔；considered 思考。根据下文Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.可知，一切都和以前一样，但爷爷去世了，因此该句意是：我后悔对爷爷说不，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。故选C。
22. B 考查形容词的辨析。cool 凉爽的；warm 温暖的，暖和的；sleepy 睡着的；awake 醒着的。根据前句句意（突然，杰克喊道：“弗兰克在发抖。”）以及下文句意（当我再次去小溪见杰克时，我回头看着裹着那条旧毯子的弗兰克。），可知该句意是：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。故选B。
23. D 考查副词的辨析。peacefully平静地；politely 有礼貌地；quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地。根据上文句意：突然，杰克喊道：“弗兰克在发抖。”我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。可知该句意是：奶奶看到全身湿透的弗兰克很担心，很快就用爷爷的蓝色毯子裹住了他。故选D。
24. A 考查动词的辨析。hit 碰，撞，打击；fit 适合；follow 跟随；beat战胜。根据后句句意：一切都和以前一样，但爷爷走了。可知该句意是：在那一刻，我似乎受到了打击。故选A。
25. D 考查动词的辨析。stopped 停止；surprised 惊讶；controlled 控制；connected 连接，联系。根据最后几句句意：可能是鱼网。可能是下棋。它可能是蓝色的毯子。可知前两句句意是：“我也是。”当我说这话的时候，我知道爷爷从未离开过。我们之间的联系还在那里。故选D。

（2022·四川广安中考）B
Once there were three trees on a hill, they were ____26____their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with____27____.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king ____28____ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ____29____ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ____30____ knew him.
Then one day, a ____31____ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money____32____ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they____33____ take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ ____34____ come true.
Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____35____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.
26. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about
27. A. money B. time C. food D. love
28. A. through B. against C. from D. across
29. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest
30. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody
31. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud
32. A. because B. or C. so D. till
33. A. should B. could C. need D. must
34. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams
35. A. hope B. way C. change D. choice

题材：记叙文
话题：8．人际交往（Interpersonal communication）
(24) 故事（Stories）
词数： 211
【答案】26—30 CADBC 30 – 35ACBDA
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要描述了三棵树的梦想。故事告诉我们无论你身在何处，请记住你最初做出的决定，不要放弃。
【解析】
26. C 考查动词短语的辨析。由后面的“their hopes and dreams”可推知句意：它们正谈论它们的愿望和梦想。talk about意为“谈论”，符合句意。
27. A 考查名词的辨析。由前面的“I want to be a treasure box”可推知句意：那么我就会装满钱。money意为“钱”，因此选A。
28. D 考查介词的辨析。through穿过（指在里面穿过）；against对着；from从……；across穿过（指从表面穿过）。由后面的“the sea”可推知句意：我将载着国王穿越海洋。这里指在海洋表面穿过，因此选D。
29. B 考查形容词。shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。由后面的“People will see me on the top of the hill”可推知句意：我想长成森林里最高的大树。根据句意判断选B。
30. C 考查不定代词的辨析。由转折词but可推知句意：但没有人指导他。nobody意为“没有人”，符合句意。
31. A 考查形容词的辨析。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；strange奇怪的；proud骄傲的。由后面的“She had no money”可推知这里是“一个贫穷的母亲”。根据句意判断选A。
32. C 考查连词。because因为（后跟原因）；or或者；so因此（后跟结果）；till直到。“She had no money”与“she chose the wooden box”有因果关系。而“她选择木箱”是前句的结果，因此选C。
33. B 考查情态动词的辨析。should应当；could能够；need需要；must必须。由前面的“when the villagers were tired”可推知句意：大热天，他们能在树下休息。could符合句意。
34. D 考查名词的辨析。report报告；risk冒险；interest兴趣；dream梦想。结合全文大意及后面的“come true”可推知句意：这三棵树的梦想实现了。根据句意判断选D。
35. A 考查名词的辨析。hope希望；way出路；change变化；choice选择。由后面的句子“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first.”可推知该句的句意：当事情没有按你期望的发生时，不要失去希望。根据句意判断选A。

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B. C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
（2022广西柳州中考）
Last winter holiday, my friend and I visited a village with only 10 houses. 41_ the village was small, it was very beautiful.
The village became popular because of a good 42 of Uncle Chen's. Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful. He 43 painting very much. So he began to 44 pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses. In the village, there were many paintings of 45 such as cats and dogs. Also there were many paintings of people. And the most popular ones 46 tourists were some pictures of famous people. One of 47 was a picture of Yuan Longping. I 48 liked this picture. So I asked my friend to 49 a photo of the picture and me. From these beautiful paintings and the villagers' smiling faces, I could see the villagers living a 50 life.
I had a good time in the village and wished to visit it again.
41. A.Where B. Because C. Although
42. A. book B. idea C. game
43. A. liked B. minded C. hated
44. A. buy B. draw C. sell
45. A. animals B. flowers C. trees
46. A. for B. against C. as
47. A. you B. us C. them
48. A. nearly B. really C. hardly
49. A. take B. borrow C. give
50. A. bad B. sad C. happy
【答案】41-45CBABA 46-50ACBAC
体裁：记叙文
话题：57旅行
词数：165
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参观了一座只有十个房子的村庄，这个村庄因陈叔叔在房子墙上画画而深受欢迎的事。
41. C 连词题 句意：尽管村庄很小，它很漂亮。Where在哪里；Because因为；Although尽管；根据句意可知前半句和后半句存在让步关系，故选C。
42. B 名词题 句意：这个村庄因为陈叔叔的一个好的想法而深受欢迎。book书；idea主意，想法；game游戏。根据后面他在墙上画画可知是个好主意，故选B。
43. B 动词题 句意：他很喜欢画画。liked喜欢；minded介意；hated讨厌；根据下句在墙上画画可知喜欢，故选B。
44. B 动词题 句意：所以他开始在他自己房子的墙上和其他村民房子的墙上画画。buy买；draw画；sell卖；根据后面pictures的搭配以及上句喜欢画画可知是画画，故选B。
45. A名词题 句意：在村庄里，有许多动物的图画，例如猫狗。animals动物；flowers花；trees树；根据后面的“cats and dogs”可知是动物，故选A。
46. A 介词题 句意：而且对游客们来说最受欢迎的画是一些名人的图片。for对于，against反对，斜靠着；as作为；根据句意可知是“对于游客们来说”，故选A。
47. C 代词题 句意：它们中的一个是袁隆平的图片。you你，你们；us我们；them他们；代词指代前句的pictures可知用them, 故选C。
48. B 副词题 句意：我真的喜欢这张图片。nearly几乎；really真的；hardly几乎不；副词修饰动词like以及感情色彩可知很喜欢，故选B。
49. A 动词题 句意：所以我叫我朋友给我和这张图片拍个照。take带走，采取；borrow借；give给；根据动词搭配“take a photo”拍照可知用take, 故选A。
50. C 形容词题 句意：从这些漂亮的画和村民们微笑的面容中，我可以看见村民过着一种幸福的生活。bad坏的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的；根据前半句“villagers' smiling faces”可知是高兴的；故选C。

二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（2022广西北部湾中考）三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) ____41____ and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art ____42____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____43____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, ____44____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____45____ to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____46____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____47____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____48____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____49____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ___50____ me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
41. A. actress B. teacher C. doctor D. driver
42. A. runs B. shows C. starts D. prints
43. A. easy B. active C. cool D. boring
44. A. or B. because C. but D. so
45. A. mistake B. holiday C. question D. chance
46. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. forgot
47. A. Generally B. Recently C. Sadly D. Hopefully
48 A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. lonely
49. A. go on B. sit down C. give up D. show up
50. A. treat B. change C. control D. need
体裁：记叙文
话题：23．历史与社会——著名人物
词数：
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了曲娟茹作为一名演员和官方的嘉兴桐乡花鼓戏的继承人，学习表演花鼓戏，并把她传承的故事。
【答案】41-45 ABACD 46-50 BCACD
【解析】
41. A 考查名词辨析。actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；根据第一段中的第一句“Can you imagine a “xiao sheng (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman?”可推知Qu Juanru 是一名女演员。
42.B 考查动词辨析。run跑步；show展示；展现；start开始；print打印；根据句意“这种艺术展现的是在古老的水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。”故选B。
43.A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据空格 43 后面的内容可知Qu Juanru有戏曲的生活很坎坷。故选A。
44.C 考查连词辨析及语境理解。or或者，表示选择；because因为，表示原因；but 但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果。根据空格后的句意“当我尝试唱的时候，我的父亲从没有阻止过我。”可知与前面句子的意思相反，因此用but表示转折。
45. D 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；holiday假期；question问题；chance机会。根据前面的语境爸爸从没有阻止过她去唱，所以才会给Qu机会及开始唱戏的旅行。故选D。
46.B 考查动词辨析。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事；manage to do sth.设法做某事；regret to do 后悔做某事；forget to do sth.忘记做某事；根据后面的内容“the troupe closed down again.”可知Qu设法让戏曲回顾生活。故选B。
47.C 考查语境理解。根据后半句话“the troupe closed down again”剧团再一次关闭了。可知此处填写sadly。
48.A 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；根据句意“知道那以后，她很兴奋，并且同意了。”故选A。
49.C 考查短语辨析。go on 继续；sit down 坐下； give up放弃； show up出现；显露；根据句意“即使在2017年，Qu得了很重的病，但是她没有放弃。”故选C。
50.D 考查动词辨析。treat对待；看待； change改变；control控制；need需要；根据句意“我还能唱歌和表演。我喜欢在在这里，只要人民和剧团需要我。”可知选D。

(2022湖北恩施中考)第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life.
　　Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____31____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____32____, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
　　“No,” her father said.
　　He then took three pots and ____33____ some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in ____34____ one and the tea leaves in the third one.
　　“Why are you doing all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.
　　“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father.
　　The impatient daughter tried her best ____35____ for around 15 minutes.
　　Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and ____36____ with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
　　Jane asked, “What does it mean, father? I don’t understand!”
　　“Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应）____37____. After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard ____38____ we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ____39____ fantastic it is!”
　　Jane understood that we could create ____40____ new even when we experienced adversities.
　　So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves?
31. A. and B. but C. or D. while
32. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprised D. surprising
33. A. poured B. emptied C. pulled D. threw
34. A. second B. the second C. a second D. secondly
35. A. to leave B. to look C. to pay D. to wait
36. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
37. A. hardly B. regularly C. possibly D. differently
38. A. before B. when C. though D. until
39. A. How B. What C. What a D. How much
40. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
体裁： 记叙文
话题： 故事
词数248
【主旨大意】本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。
31. A 句意：他让简拿了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。and和；but但是；or否则，或者；while然而。根据“a potato, an egg...two spoons of tea leaves.”可知土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶之间是并列关系，用连词and。故选A。
32. C 句意：简很惊讶，问父亲：“你要我做饭吗？”disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed失望的，修饰人；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“Do you want me to cook?”以及“Jane felt puzzled and asked.”可知简是惊讶的，修饰人用surprised。故选C。
33. A 句意：然后他拿了三个锅，在每个锅里倒了一些水。poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根据“some water into each pot.”可知是倒水到锅里。固定短语pour into“倒入”。故选A。
34. B 句意：一旦水开始沸腾，他将土豆放入锅中，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入茶叶。
second第二；the second第二，表特指；a second一秒；secondly其次。根据“in the third one.”可知此处特指第二个，需要用定冠词the。故选B。
35. D 句意：这位不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。to leave离开；to look看；to pay付钱；to wait等待。根据“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes”可知此处是指等待了约15分钟。固定短语wait for“等待”。故选D。
36. B 句意：现在，他把两个盘子，一个是土豆，一个是鸡蛋，还有那杯茶放在简面前。other其他的，后跟名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物。根据“one with the potato and...with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.”可知此处是指一个盘子放土豆，另一个盘子放鸡蛋和茶，特指两者中的另一个。故选B。
37. D 句意：每个物品都面临相似的逆境，但反应不同。hardly几乎不；regularly经常地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根据“but”可知此处是指反应是不同地。故选D。
38. B 句意：当我们把嫩鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。before在……之前；when当……的时候；though虽然；until直到。根据“we put it in boiling water.”可知此处“when”符合语境，意为当我们把它放进开水中，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
39. A 句意：真是太棒了！How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，其后跟单数可数名词；How much多少。本句为感叹句，且中心词“fantastic”是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选A。
40. C句意：简明白了，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。nothing没有什么；anything用于否定句/疑问句中，代替something；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据“Jane understood that we could create...new even when we experienced adversities.”可知此处是指即使经历了逆境，也能创造一些新的东西，且本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。
（2022湖北荆州中考）V.完形填空。(共 10 分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One nigh many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (的) father. Those days, he would always 31 home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with 32 at that time. There were lots of 33 —crying,shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
Then, there was a 34 knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to 35 everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and 36 brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, 37 I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true.
I realized that police officers not only 38 the little boy in me, but also made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague (同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver 39 a sinking(下沉的) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house 40 the fire spread through the whole building
Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.
31.A.forget B. leave C.return D.miss
32.A.surprise B. pleasure C.interest D. fear
33.A noises B.records C.choices D.results
34. A.lively B.wrong C.weak D.sudden
35. A. worry about B. cheer up C. make sure D. depend on
36.A.still B.just C.even D. almost
37.A.all B.none C. both D. neither
38.A.believed B.saved C. followed D. remembered
39.A.as for B. out of C. on to D. from among
40.A.until B.after C. since D. before
体裁：记叙文
话题：家庭、梦想
词数：245
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲家暴及小作者由此产生的梦想及对这份工作的热爱。
Keys：31—35. CDADC 36—40.CABBD
31.C考查动词辨析。句意：那些天，他总是回家很晚。forget忘记；leave离开；return返回；miss思念。结合上文drunken father和woke me up from sleep，可知是父亲喝酒很晚回家，故选C。
32. D考查名词辨析。句意：那时我心里充满恐惧。surprise惊奇；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；fear恐惧。结合第一段父亲醉酒、打母亲及下文中“crying,shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上)”可知孩子心中充满恐惧，故选D。
33. A考查名词辨析。句意：有很多杂音——哭声、叫喊声和门砰地关上的声音。结合空后“crying,shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上)”可知这些都是杂音，故选A。
34. D考查形容词辨析。句意：后来，突然有人敲门。lively生动的；wrong错误的；weak虚弱的；sudden突然的。根据下文的two tall men in blue可知，这两人是突然造访的不速之客，故选D。
35. C考查动词短语。句意：他们想进来确保大家都平安。worry about 担心；cheer up振奋人心；make sure确保；务必；depend on依靠。根据上文come inside和下文的everyone was okay可知，进来的目的就是看看大家是否都平安无事。故选C。
36. C考查副词。句意：他变得非常友好甚至给妈妈带来了鲜花。still仍然，还；just只是；even甚至，更；almost几乎，差不多。根据空前friendly和brought my mom flowers可知后者更是出乎意料，故选C。
37. A考查不定代词。句意：从那天开始，我满脑子所想就是当一名警察。all所有的；none（三者及以上）一个也没有；both两者都；neither两者中一个也不。结合下文“And my dream has come true.”可知，当一名警察是作者满脑子的一个想法，故选D。
38. B考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到警官不仅拯救了像我这样的小男孩，而且也让我成为了一个帮助别人的人。believed相信；saved拯救；followed跟随；remembered记得。根据上文可知，警察的帮助使得父亲得以改变，因此“拯救”了像我这样的小男孩，故选B。
39. B考查固定搭配。句意：有一次，我和我的同事跳进一条河把一名司机从一辆下沉的小轿车里拉出来。as for对于……来说；out of从……出来；on to上到；from among从……中。get... out of意为“把……从某处拉出来”。故选B。
40. D考查连词。句意：还有一天，在大火蔓延至整栋大楼前我们打破门进入到一所房子。until直到……才；after……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据生活常识，大火蔓延之前才能进入房间，故选D。
IV.(2022吉林中考)完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分)
Dear classmates, I learned how to make dumplings last month. Let me introduce the steps of making dumplings to you.
First, cut 21 the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl.
Next, add some salt and oil, and 22 them together.
Then, put a 23 of filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fold the wrapper around it.
Finally, put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook 24 they are on the surface of the water. And then it’s time to enjoy them.
I’m so 25 to share my way of making dumplings. Thanks for listening.
21. A. up B. off C. down
22. A. mix B. fix C. print
23. A. basket B. spoon C. box
24. A. though B. since C. until
25. A. angry B. happy C. bored

体裁：说明文
话题：饮食 (Food and drink )
(37) 食物（Food）
词数：102
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是包饺子的制作方法。
【答案】21—25 AABCB
21. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：把蔬菜和肉切碎，放进碗里。 cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut down砍倒。故选B。
22. A 考查动词辨析。句意：加入油和盐，然后搅拌。mix混合；fix修理；print打印。故选A。
23. B 考查名词短语辨析。句意：把一小勺饺子馅放进饺子皮然后把皮捏紧。a spoon of“一小勺”。故选B。
24. C考查连词辨析。句意：把饺子放进热水直到它们飘起来。though虽然；since自从；until直到。故选C。
25. B考查形容词辨析。句意：我很高兴和你们分享我包饺子的方法。angry生气的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。故选B。
[2022·江苏徐州中考]二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A 16 little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It's 17 ! Everyone has a pet dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I've got 18 against fish. They're perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and 19 me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow. 20 , I've got a dead-eyed fish!”
“It's the only pet that you can keep,” Mum 21 .
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the 22 . It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was 23 . “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called?
24 , Fish aren't that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and 25
eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and 26 over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and
27 it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball 28 into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!
Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would 29
swim up and give him a happy 30 . Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
16.A. lovely B. stupid C. clever D. nervous
17.A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unimportant D. unfair
18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
19.A. greet B. respect C. protect D. lead
20.A.So B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
21. A. insisted B. added C. asked D. doubted
22.A.box B. cage C. tank D. bag
23. A. surprised B. unhappy C. excited D. scared
24. A. No problem B. No way C. No worry D. No hurry
25.A.forget B. avoid C. stop D. begin
26.A.ran B. swam C. walked D. jumped
27.A.pulling B. pushing C. taking D. turning
28.A.off B. away C. back D. out
29.A.never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
30.A.bubble B. bark C. miaow D. touch

体裁：记叙文
话题：24．故事与诗歌（Stories and poems）
(82) 故事 (Stories)
词数：328
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew想养一只狗或猫做宠物，但妈妈让他养一只鱼做宠物。文章讲述了Andrew由不接纳到接受宠物鱼的心路历程。
【答案】16-20BDDAC 21-25 ACABD 26-30BBADA
【解析】
16. B考查形容词辨析。句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。不完全是我梦寐以求的宠物。lovely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish, after all.”可知，Andrew一开始认为这是一条愚蠢的小鱼。故选B。
17.D考查形容词辨析。句意：“…… 那不公平。每个人都有宠物狗” Andrew抱怨说。unlucky 不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant 不重要的；unfair不公平的。Andrew和别人相比，他感到不公平。故选D。
18.D考查不定代词辨析。句意：妈妈，我不反对鱼。它们是相当好的动物。根据“They're perfectly fine animals.”可知“Andrew不反对鱼”。故选D。
19.A考查动词辨析。句意：但是我想要一只宠物，当我进入房间时，它会做一些小动作并向我打招呼。greet 问候；respect 尊重；protect 保护；lead引导。根据下文“I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow.”可知“Andrew想要宠物能和他打招呼”。故选A。
20.C考查副词辨析。句意：相反, 我有一条死眼睛的鱼！So 因此；Moreover 而且；Instead 相反；Otherwise否则。和其他人的宠物对比，Andrew有一条毫无生气的宠物鱼。故选C。
21.A考查动词辨析。句意：“这是你唯一可以养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。 insisted 坚持；added 添加；asked 问； doubted疑惑。根据妈妈说话的语气可知“妈妈在坚持”。故选A。
22.C考查名词辨析。句意：突然，金鱼停止了进食，从水箱的另一边游了过来。box 盒子； cage 笼子； tank 鱼缸，水箱；bag包。根据He put it in the tank and said,可知“鱼在鱼缸内”。
故选C。
23.A考查形容词辨析。句意：Andrew非常惊讶。surprised吃惊；unhappy不高兴；excited 感到兴奋；scared害怕的。Andrew吃惊于鱼可能听懂他的指令，是他意想不到的。故选A。
24.B考查短语辨析。句意：它知道它的名字叫狗吗？我叫它时它向我又来吗？ 不可能，鱼没那么聪明。是吗？ No problem没问题；No way没门，不可能；No worry 不担心；No hurry不着急。故选B。
25.D考查动词辨析。句意：安德鲁等着狗（鱼）再次游走，开始吃东西。然后他又喊道：“狗！”forget 忘记；avoid 避免；stop停止； begin开始。此处指鱼游回去开始吃东西。故选D。
26.B考查动词辨析。句意：它立刻停止进食，游向安德鲁。ran 跑； swam游泳；walked 散步； jumped跳跃。鱼在水中游。故选B。
27.B考查动词辨析。句意：经过一个月的练习，那条小鱼可以游到一个小塑料球下面，然后把它推到水箱的顶部，这样就可以拿回一个小塑料球。pulling拉；pushing推； taking 带走；turning转。故选B。
28.C 考查副词辨析。句意：然后安德鲁可以把球丢回水里。“狗”在玩“去拿”游戏！off离开；away远离；back回去；out外边。上文提到鱼把塑料球顶到鱼缸顶部，结合本句中的Then可知，然后“我”又把球放回去。再根据下文“Dog was playing go-and-bring!”，说明这个动作是反复发生的，所以back最合理。故选C。
29.D考查副词辨析。句意：每当安德鲁走进房间，小鱼总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。never 从不； seldom 很少；sometimes 有时； always总是。根据安德鲁的训练可知“小鱼一直这样做”。故选D。
30.A考查名词辨析。句意：每当安德鲁走进房间，小鱼总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。bubble 泡泡； bark 吠叫； miaow喵喵；touch触摸。根据常识可知“鱼在水中吹气泡”。故选A。

II. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of ___22___ .
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy?”
“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower.
“___23___ is it?” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a ___24___ in the heart.
The little bird ___25___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ___26___ ?”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___27___ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didn’t ___28___ . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?”
“___29___ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird ____30____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
21. A. your B. his C. her D. my
22. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. doubt
23. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What
24. A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift
25. A. kept B. liked C. forgot D. regretted
26. A. noisy B. sad C. busy D. hungry
27. A. cheaply B. suddenly C. recently D. widely
28. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. get up
29. A. So that B. As long as C. Even though D. Ever since
30. A. introduced B. advised C. planned D. understood
体裁：记叙文
话题：励志故事
词数：233
【主旨大意】本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。
21.C【解析】句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据后一句的“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词“her”表达“她的”。故选C。
22.C【解析】句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；smile微笑；doubt怀疑。根据后文“why are you still so happy”他很开心，可知花儿脸上满是微笑，用名词“smile”。故选C。
23.D【解析】句意：你的梦想是什么呢？
where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据“my dream will come true”及“To get sweet fruit”，可知句子表达梦想是什么，“it”指的是“dream”，用疑问词“what”。故选D。
24.A【解析】句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。
hope希望；picture图片；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“my dream will come true”可知句子表达梦想是一种内心的希望，用名词“hope”。故选A。
25.A【解析】句意：小鸟继续飞。
kept保持；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；regretted遗憾。根据“then she saw a disabled duck”，可知句子表达继续飞，用短语“kept doing”的结构。故选A。
26.B【解析】句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？
noisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。根据“a disabled duck”及“unfair”，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故选B。
27.B【解析】句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。
cheaply便宜；suddenly突然；recently最近；widely广泛。根据“just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again”，可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟，用副词“suddenly”。故选B。
28.C【解析】句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。
pick up捡起；wake up醒来；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“You failed again and again”，可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选C。
29. B【解析】句意：只要我坚持爬行，我总有一天会爬上墙的。
so that以便；as long as只要；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据“I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day”，可知是条件状语从句，表达“只要”，用“as long as”。故选B。
30.D【解析】句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。
introduced介绍；advised建议；planned计划；understand明白，理解。根据“happiness is a faith in the heart”，可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理，用动词“understand”。故选D。
二、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容， 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。
(2022辽宁盘锦中考)
Dear students,
You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.
As your ___11___,_I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to ___12___ goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be ___13___ the unexpected. Living in the world will ___14___ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, ___15___ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to ___16___ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the ___17___ are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be ___18___ wonderful waiting for you.
Remember to believe in yourselves, ___19___ someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but don’t ___20___ yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.
Yours,
Mr. Green

体裁：应用文
话题：24. 情感
词数：280

【文章大意】本文是格林老师写给学生的信。信中谈到了老师对学生们的嘱托和殷切希望。
11. A. aunt B. classmate C. teacher D. mother
12. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
13. A. good for B. afraid of C. known for D. full of
14. A. provide B. depend C. appear D. require
15. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
16. A. watch B. prevent C. look D. count
17. A. movies B. songs C. books D. shows
18. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
19. A. since B. though C. until D. because
B 考查连词辨析。句意：记得相信自己，______有人说你错了。A. 自从；因为；
20. A. help B. enjoy C. keep D. punish
11. C 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：作为你的_____, 我以你为傲，因为你已经长大，并且能作自己的决定。根据开头的称呼“Dear students, “可知，本文是老师写给学生的信，所以此处是“作为你的老师”选C。
12. A 考查动词辨析。句意：你们将要______开始新的征程...... 根据句意可知此处表示“道别”之意，用say goodbye。选A。
13. D 考查短语辨析。句意：这将会_______未知。根据语境可知，此处表示“充满未知”，用be full of。
14. D 考查动词辨析。句意：活在这个世界上______爱和勇气，所以，我希望有人会帮助你教会你你需要知道的东西。A. 提供；B. 依靠；C. 出现；D. 需要。根据句意，此处用“需要”，故选D。
15. B 考查动副词辨析。句意：同时，无论你什么时候庆祝所取得的成就时，______记得感恩那些让这些成就的取得成为可能的人。A. 有时候；B. 总是；C. 绝不；D. 很少。根据句意，此处要用“总是”，故选B。
16. A 考查动词辨析。句意：给自己安静的时间_____鸟儿在天空中飞翔花儿在绿山上微笑。A. 看；B. 阻止；C. 看；D. 数。根据句意可知，此处表示“看”之意，故用watch。
17. C 考查名词辨析。句意：记得______是极好的，在那里你会找到你最喜欢的文章。根据“可找到最喜欢的文章”可知，此处指的是书籍，选C。
18. B 考查不当代词辨析。句意：但是伴随困难，将也会有美好的_____等待着你。根据句意可知，此处表示“美好的事物”，用something。
19. B. 即使；C. 直到；D. 因为。根据句意可知，此处表示“即使”之意，选B。
20. C 考查动词辨析。句意：温柔地对待自己，但是不要_____自己远离一切。根据句意可知，此处表示“远离”之意，用keep away from, 故填keep。

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022内蒙古包头)
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ___36___ fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to ___37___ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the ___38___, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to ___39___ each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work ___40___ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that ___41___ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
___42___, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ___43___ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad __44___ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____45____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ___46____ badly. Team sports are ___47____ about competitions, and for some people, this is too ____48____. So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them. ____49____, during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal ____50____ without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
36. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring
37. A. look up B. wait for C. send for D. take part in
38. A. score B. success C. effort D. result
39. A. become B. support C. save D. find
40. A. unless B. when C. if D. though
41. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing
42. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly
43. A. places B. time C. ways D. space
44. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience
45. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor
46. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach
47. A. seldom B. usually C. gradually D. completely
48. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful
49. A. At last B. In all C. For example D. Of course
50. A. computer B. office C. taste D. trainer
体裁：说明文
话题：1．个人情况（Personal background）
(4) 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)
词数：256
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。
36.考查动词词义辨析。keep保持；continue继续；grow种植，成长；bring带来。句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。根据“fit and healthy”可知是保持健康。故选A。
37.考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；wait for等待；send for派人去叫；take part in参加。句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。根据“the matches and events”可知是参加各种比赛。故选D。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据“sharing the...or failure”可知团队成员分享成功和失败。故选B。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。become变得；support支持；save拯救；find发现。根据“people have to...each other, otherwise they can never win”可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。
40.考查连词词义辨析。句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都不会奏效。unless除非；when当……的时候；if如果；though虽然。“everyone plays according to them”是“no game will work”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
41.考查动名词作主语。句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing失去。根据“is not the end of the world”可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。
42.考查插入语辨析，句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“there are many people who just don’t like team sports”可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据“find other...to exercise”可知不喜欢团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据“had a bad...with a kind of sport”可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。
excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor穷的。根据“Maybe they feel embarrassed”可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they”可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。
47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。
seldom很少；usually通常；gradually逐渐；completely完全。根据“Team sports are...about competitions”可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。根据“So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them”可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。故选C。
49.考查插入语。句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。At last最后；In all总共；For example例如；Of course当然。根据“during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online”可知此处是举例说明了个人运动。故选C。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼，因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。computer电脑；office办公室；taste味道；trainer教练。根据“Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal”可知网上有很多健身视频，就像有自己的私人教练。故选D。

二、完形填空(16～25小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
（2022山东枣庄）阅读下面的短文,从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。
The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children 16 and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren，and they usually visit him during their holidays.
During one 17 , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was 18 .The watch was from his 19 and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it 20 .
When his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa，do you remember when you saw it the 21 time? “ I guess when I was cleaning the 22 !” he replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they couldn’t find it. The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandpa.
One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a(an) 23 look on his face.
Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes，I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and 24 the little boy.
This is the power of 25 . If we stay calm (冷静), we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.
16. A gave up B. looked up C. grew up D. got up
17. A. summer B. vacation C. winter D. weekday
18. A. dirty B. broken C. wet D. missing
19. A. wife B. children C. granddaughter D. grandson
20. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. here D. there
21. A. last B. next C. second D. first
22. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. yard D. garden
23. A. tired B. surprised C. excited D. bored
24. A. warned B. thanked C. punished D. kicked
25. A. silence B. courage C. discovery D. doubt
体裁： 记叙文
话题：故事
词数278
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的乔在村子里过得很幸福，有一个美好家庭。一天，他的四个孙子来看望他，那天，他的一块最喜欢的手表找不到了，这块表是他妻子送给他的，他的孙子们帮助他找，最后他的一个孙子，让大家安静，通过手表发出的声音，找到了手表。故事告诉我们遇事要保持冷静，找到解决问题的方法。
【答案】16～20 CBDAB 21~25 A DCBA
【解析】
16. C 考查短语辨析。give up放弃；look up查(字典)；grow up长大；get up起床。句意：他的孩子长大后搬到了不同的城市。结合选项和句意可知答案选C。
17. B 考查名词辨析。summer夏天；vacation 假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。句意：在一个假期里，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家。结合后面的内容可知假期孩子看望爷爷。故选B。
18. D 考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；broken坏的；wet 湿的；missing不见了，丢失的。句意：工作结束后，他意识到他的手表不见了。根据下文找手表，说明手表不见了。故选D。
19. A 考查名词辨析。wife 妻子；children 孩子；granddaughter孙女；grandson孙子。句意：手表是他妻子送的，他非常珍惜，所以他很难过。根据下文“他们答应他一定会找到奶奶给他的手表。”可知，妻子给的手表。故选A。
20. B 考查副词辨析。somewhere某地，用于肯定句；anywhere某地，任何地方，用于否定或疑问句； here 这儿；there那儿。句意：他找了一下，但任何地方都找不到。这里是否定句，用anywhere。故选B。
21. A 考查形容词辨析。last上一个；next下一个；second第二；first第一。句意：一个孙女问：“爷爷，你还记得上次看到它的时候吗？”结合文意可知，此处表示“上次”，用last。故选A。
22. D 考查名词辨析。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；yard院子；garden花园。句意：我想是在打扫花园的时候吧他回答道。后面的One grandson went back to the garden to look again.说明是花园。故选D。
23. C 考查形容词辨析。tired累的；surprised 惊奇的；excited兴奋的； bored无聊的。句意：他在那里呆了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。孙子找到手表，应该是兴奋。故选C。
24. B 考查动词辨析。warn警告；thank感谢；punish惩罚；kick踢。句意：乔拥抱并感谢小男孩。手表找到了，应该表示感谢。故选B。
25. A 考查名词辨析。silence 沉默；寂静 ；courage勇气；discovery 发现；doubt怀疑。句意：这就是沉默寂静的力量。手表的滴答声，只有寂静才能听到。故选A。

第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
（2022·四川凉山州中考）A
Shen Zhou-13 has caught the world’s attention. Let’s get more about it.
On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was ____36____ to land after taking off last October 16th. It was the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese. ____37____ Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu completed many tasks. They lived and worked together at the space station for six ____38____. They took spacewalks to make preparations for the future work. As special visitors, they ____39____ in space like taking trips there. These photos are valuable for further research on space.
In order to let more people learn about life in space and be interested in space, they gave science lessons from space. Now more and more young people ____40____ walking in space like them.
36. A. strange B. safe C. sudden
37. A. Three B. Four C. Six
38. A. days B. months C. minutes
39. A. took notes B. took breaks C. took photos
40. A. dream of B. give up C. have trouble
体裁：说明文
话题：22．科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)
(77) 科普知识 (Popular science)
词数：135
【答案】36——40 BABCA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些关于神舟十三号的内容。
36. 【解析】B 考查形容词。句意：2022年4月16日，“神舟十三号”在去年10月16日起飞后安全着陆。strange奇怪的；safe安全的；sudden突然的。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was...to land after taking off last October 16th.”可知，神舟十三号安全返回，故选B。
37. 【解析】A 考查数词。 句意：三名中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复完成了多项任务。
Three三；Four四；Six六。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知，是三位宇航员，故选A。
38. 【解析】B 考查时间名词。句意：他们一起在空间站生活和工作了六个月。days天；months月；minutes分钟。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was...to land after taking off last October 16th.”可知，历时六个月，故选B。
39. 【解析】C 考查动词词组语境意义辨析。句意：作为特殊的游客，他们在太空中拍照，就像在那里旅行一样。took notes记笔记；took breaks休息；took photos拍照。根据“These photos”可知，是拍照，故选C。
40. 【解析】A 考查动词词组语境意义辨析。句意：现在越来越多的年轻人梦想像他们一样在太空行走。
dream of梦想；give up放弃；have trouble有困难。根据“Now more and more young people...walking in space like them.”可知，越来越多的年轻人梦想像宇航员一样在太空行走，故选A。
（2022·四川凉山州中考）B
It was Mother’s Day, a sunny day. But Cindy was a little unhappy. She was sure that her mother ____41____ feel lonely because she was 500 miles away from her mother. In the early morning, she called her mom. They talked about the beautiful ____42____ in the garden. The flowers brought her back to the sweet memories of her childhood.
Later that day, when she told her ____43____ about the flowers, he said. “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children and come on.” Driving down the country roads, they saw a hill not far away from them. As they get ____44____, they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun, just like shining stars in the sky at night. Cindy couldn’t wait to ____45____ the flowers. She got out of the car and ran quickly to them. She picked a few here and a few there. She became happier when they ____46____ their home.
On their way home, Cindy saw an old grandma sitting in a chair ____47____ in a village. There were no children around her. She looked so sad. Cindy stopped the car and walked to her, put the flowers in her hands, and ____48____ her. The old woman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When Cindy came back, her children asked, “Who’s that grandma? ____49____ did you give the flowers to her?” “I don’t know her.” Their mother said with a smile, “It’s Mother’s Day, but she has no children with her. I have all of you around me and I still have ____50____ mother. Just think how much those flowers mean to her.”
41. A. should B. must C. could
42. A. flowers B. trees C. grass
43. A. husband B. mother C. son
44. A. farther and farther B. earlier and earlier C. closer and closer
45. A. sell B. enjoy C. grow
46. A. walked into B. looked for C. left for
47. A. politely B. alone C. aloud
48. A. smiled at B. laughed at C. shouted at
49. A. Where B. When C. Why
50. A. my B. your C. her
体裁：记叙文
话题：7．情感与情绪（Feelings and moods）
(24) 情感（Feelings）
词数：278
【答案】41——45 BAACB 46——50 CBACA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了辛迪因为在母亲节和母亲谈到花园的花，想起了小时候的事情，丈夫得知“花”的事情后，带她去一个拥有美丽花的地方散散心，在返回的途中他们遇到了一位孤独的老太太，然后把鲜花送给了这位老奶奶，希望能让她感觉不那么孤单。
41. 【解析】B 考查情态动词。句意：她确信她的母亲一定感到孤独，因为她离她的母亲有500英里远。
should应该；must一定；could能够。根据“because she was 500 miles away from her mother”可知，离妈妈很远所以认为妈妈一定会感到孤单，故选B。
42. 【解析】A 考查名词。句意：他们谈论花园里美丽的花朵。flowers花；trees树；grass草地。根据“The flowers”可知，谈论花园里的花，故选A。
43. 【解析】A 考查名词。句意：那天晚些时候，当她把花的事告诉丈夫时，他说……。husband丈夫；mother母亲；son儿子。根据“he said”及“our children”可知，把花的事告诉了丈夫，故选A。
44. 【解析】C 考查形容词比较级。句意：当他们越走越近的时候，他们看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的星星。farther and farther越来越远；earlier and earlier越来越早；closer and closer越来越近。根据“they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun”可知，越来越近时，看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，故选C。
45. 【解析】B 考查动词。句意：辛迪迫不及待地想要欣赏这些花。sell售卖；enjoy喜欢、欣赏；grow成长。根据“Cindy couldn’t wait to … the flowers”可知，等不及要看这些美丽的花，故选B。
46. 【解析】C
句意：当他们回家时，她变得更快乐了。
walked into走进；looked for寻找；left for动身去。根据“when they… their home”可知，此处指动身回家的时候，故选C。
47. 【解析】B 考查副词。句意：在回家的路上，辛迪看到一个村子里，一位老奶奶独自坐在椅子上。
politely礼貌地；alone独自地；aloud大声地。根据“There were no children around her”可知，这位老奶奶独自坐在那，故选B。
48. 【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛迪停下车，走到她面前，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。
smiled at对……微笑；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at朝……喊叫。根据“The old woman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, too”可知，辛迪把花给这位老奶奶的同时报以微笑，故选A。
49. 【解析】C 考查疑问词。句意：你为什么把花给她？Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么。根据“It’s Mother’s Day, but she has no children with her”可知，解释把花给老奶奶的原因，所以此处是询问为什么，故选C。
50. 【解析】A 考查代词。句意：你们都在我身边，我还有我妈妈。my我；your你的；her她的。根据“I still have… mother”可知，我还有“我的”妈妈，故选A。

（2022广西百色中考）第三节 完形填空（共10题, 每题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Zhang Jian is a 16﹣year﹣old boy.He has many good（1）　 　, for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite（2）　 　 are P.E.and English.
Both of Zhang Jian's parents are good swimmers.When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father（3）　 　to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim （4）　 　a fish after some months' learning.
Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours（5）　 　.He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.In the morning, he goes to school by bike.He likes riding bikes, （6）　 　it is good for his health.
On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7：00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day.Zhang Jian enjoys listening to（7）　 　songs. "It is （8）　 　to my English learning, " he said.
Zhang Jian's parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage（9）　 　when they don't have to work.Zhang Jian doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing. "I love swimming, and practice can help me get good （10）　 　in competitions, " he said.
（1）A.friends B.programs C.habits D.dreams
（2）A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports
（3）A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed
（4）A.about B.off C.until D.like
（5）A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving
（6）A.or B.although C.because D.but
（7）A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French
（8）A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult
（9）A.they B.them C.he D.him
（10）A.manners B.results C.jobs D.reasons
体裁：记叙文
话题：故事
词数：212
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了16岁的张建，他有很多好习惯，他学习很好，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。当张建六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他游泳。经过几个月的学习，张建能游得像条鱼。他每天至少花一个小时练习游泳。张建不介意花很多时间练习。“我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩，”他说。
答案：1-5CBADA 6-10CCADB
解析：
1.C 考查名词辨析。friends“朋友”；programs“节目”；habits“习惯”；dreams“梦想”。由空后for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning.（例如, 他每天早上早起, 然后锻炼身体）可知, 张建有很多好习惯, 故选C。
2.B 考查名词辨析。books “书”；subjects“科目；学科”；colors“颜色”；sports“运动”。由空后P.E.and English（体育和英语）可知，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。故选B。
3.A考查动词辨析。started“开始”；arrived“到达”；reached“到达”；followed“跟随”。由句意“当张建六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他游泳。”可知，此处应表达“开始”，构成start to do sth.“开始做某事”。
4.D 考查介词辨析。about“关于”；off“离开”；until“到……为止”；like“像”。由after some months' learning可知，经过几个月的学习之后，张建能像鱼一样游泳，故选D。
5.A 考查动词辨析。practicing“练习”；drawing“画画”；cleaning“打扫”；driving“驾驶”。由下文He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.（他每天至少花一个小时练习游泳。）可知，张建每周都要花10多个小时练习，故选A。
6.C 考查连词辨析。or“或者；否则”；although“尽管”；because“因为”；but“但是”。由上文He likes riding bikes可知，他喜欢骑自行车，是因为这对他的健康有好处，故选C。
7.C 考查名词辨析。由下文"It is （8）　 　to my English learning, " 可知，对英语学习来说，张建喜欢听英文歌曲，故选C。
8.A 考查形容词辨析。helpful“有帮助的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”。唱英语歌曲对英语学习是有帮助的，故选A。
9.D 考查代词辨析。张建的父母不必工作的时候，经常在周末去游泳池，目的时鼓励他们的儿子张建，在句中作encourage的宾语应用宾格him。
10.B 考查名词辨析。manners“礼仪”；results“结果”；jobs“工作”；reasons“原因”。练习游泳可以在比赛中取得好成绩，故选B。
(2022湖北鄂州中考)三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ____11____ the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ____12____ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ____13____ was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took ____14____ daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ____15____ in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ____16____ Bella.
“As I was laying her down, blood started ____17____ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____18____,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____19____ to do.
“Bella got upset because of all the ____20____. I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and ____21____ the sides of her nose,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t ____22____ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”
____23____, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____24____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should ____25____ first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
11. A. control B. make C. choose D. answer
12. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with
13. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose
14. A. their B. your C. her D. his
15. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. alive
16. A. about B. with C. through D. for
17. A. putting B. working C. getting D. pouring
18. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous
19. A. what B. where C. how D. when
20. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk
21. A. hit B. pulled C. hurt D. pressed
22. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right
23. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Heavily
24. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes
25 A. use B. learn C. find D. show
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B
【文章大意】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些
11. C考查动词辨析。句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。
control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据“the correct action to help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法，故选C。
12. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。agree with同意；deal with处理；talk with谈论；play with玩耍。根据“the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况，故选B。
13. D考查名词辨析。句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。
tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据前文“Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法，故选D。
14. C考查代词辨析。句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。
their他们的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Claire took … daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half”可知，Claire是女性，此处指带着“她的”女儿，故选C。
15. A考查形容词辨析。句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；alive活着的。根据“fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，fall asleep“睡着的”，故选A。
16. B考查介词辨析。句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。about关于；with带有；through通过；for为了。something was wrong with sb“某人不对劲”，固定搭配，故选B。
17. D考查动词辨析。句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。putting放；working工作；getting得到；pouring倒出。根据“blood started … from her nose”可知，血从她的鼻子里流出来，故选D。
18. C考查形容词辨析。句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“blood started…from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害怕，故选C。
19. A考查关系词辨析。句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选A。
20. A考查名词辨析。句意：贝拉因为所有鼻血而感到担心。blood血液；situation情况；break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到担心，故选A。
21. D考查动词辨析。句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。hit袭击；pulled拉；hurt伤害；pressed压。根据“the sides of her nose”及常识可知，为了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故选D。
22. B考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道这并不是错误的。important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；right合适的。根据“as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的，not wrong=right，所以此空应填wrong，故选B。
23. C考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Heavily沉重地。根据“Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事，故选C。
24. B考查名词辨析。句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子流鼻血的关键方法。spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”及“remembered the key …to help children with a nosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故选B。
25. B考查动词辨析。句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。use使用；learn学习；find找到；show展示。根据“Then he or she can save the child in a right way”可知，应该学习急救方法，这样关键时刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故选B。
（2022·福建中考）III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____16____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____17____, including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____21____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____22____ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____23____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly ____24____ and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience ____25____ things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.
16. A. badly B. slowly C. easily
17. A. something B. nothing C. everything
18. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of
19. A. so B. but C. or
20. A. pain B. fun C. love
21. A. warned B. realized C. suggested
22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. encouraged
23. A. help B. need C. promise
24. A. happy B. angry C. calm
25. A. little B. nice C. difficult
题材： 记叙文
话题： 7．情感与情绪（Feelings and moods）
(24) 情感（Feelings）
词数：2011
【答案】16——20 ACBBA 21——25 BCAAC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。
16. 【解析】A 考查副词。句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball”可知，句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选A。
17. 【解析】C 考查不定代词。句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。something某物；nothing什么没有；everything每件事物。根据“including going to the bathroom”可知，她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词“everything”。故选C。
18.【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。talked about谈论；gave up放弃；thought of想起。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知，句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gave up”。故选B。
19.【解析】B 考查连词。句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”，可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。
20.【解析】A 考查名词辨析。句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。pain疼痛，痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”，可知，句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。
21. 【解析】B 考查动词辨析。句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”，可知，句子表达意识到，用动词“realized”。故选B。
22.【解析】C 考查形容词辨析。句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“by the kindness”可知，凯丽被鼓励，所以发生了变化，用“be encouraged by”。故选C。
23.【解析】A 考查名词辨析。句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage performing”可知，表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“with the help of”。故选A。
24. 【解析】A 考查形容词辨析。句意：她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。happy开心；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。
25. 【解析】C 考查形容词辨析。句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。
little几乎没有；nice好看的；difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。
(2022广东广州中考)一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of 1 , I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put 2 beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of 3 fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I 4 at school.
However, 5 a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me 6 it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew 7 to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.
First, my dad told me to reach 8 into the tank and take the house away. 9 I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot 10 than I thought.
“That’s smelly!” I said. “Let’s hurry up and 11 the fish out of the water, Dad! ”
“Not so fast, Ben,” Dad said. “We need to save some of the old water, 12 Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ”
“Why? ” I asked.
“Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That 13 we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with 14 of the dirty water for a while. ” …
All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by 15 .
1. A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
4. A. am B. was C. were D. will be
5. A. before B. for C. after D. during
6: A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring
7. A. where B. what C. how D. why
8. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. caring
9. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though
10. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest
11. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
12. A. so B. or C. because D. but
13. A. mean B. means C. meant D. is meaning
14. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
15. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
体裁：记叙文
话题： 24．故事与诗歌（Stories and poems）
(82) 故事 (Stories)
词数： 270
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者九岁养了一条宠物鱼，并在爸爸的帮助下清理鱼缸的故事。
1-5DAABC 6-10DBCCB 11-15ACBDD
【解析】
1. D 考查动词。句意：当我九岁的时候，我想养一条宠物鱼。经过几个月的储蓄，我终于有足够的钱买一个。此处的动词位于介词of之后，用动词的动名词形式saving，选择D选项。
2. A 考查冠词。句意：我给它起名叫鲍勃，我把一个有着窗户的漂亮玩具屋放在鱼缸里，这样鲍勃就可以游过去了。beautiful toy house with windows在文中第一次出现，排除C、D选项，beautiful以辅音字母开头，排除B选项。
3. A 考查other的用法。句意：有时，我会画出其他3种鱼类和海洋植物的图片，并将它们贴在水箱的侧面，other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）” others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。the other指两个人或物中的一个，the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。根据句意，选择A选项。
4. B 考查句子时态。句意：所以鲍勃在我上学的时候不会感到孤独。文章整体的时态为过去时，结合句意可知，选择B选项。
5. C 考查介词。句意：然而，一个月后，我注意到坦克变脏了。后文提示I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.坦克变脏了，这件事发生在我养坦克之后，选择C选项。
6. D 考查非谓语动词的动词不定式。句意：我爸爸让我把它带进厨房。ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事，选择B选项。
7. B 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他想确保我知道该怎么做，这样鲍勃就不会受伤。根据句意可知，此处是想确保我知道该怎么做，选择B选项。
8. C 考查副词修饰动词。句意：首先，我父亲告诉我要小心翼翼地把手伸进水箱里，把房子拿走。空处修饰动词reach，只有副词可以修饰动词，选择C选项。
9. C 考查介词。句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。根据句意，可知，选择C选项。
10. B 考查形容词的比较级。句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。由空后的标志词than及句意可知，选择B选项。
11. A 考查固定搭配。句意：“那好臭！我说过。“我们快点把鱼从水里弄出来吧，爸爸！”固定搭配：get out of 有逃避，摆脱的意思，此处是从……出去的意思，选择A选项。
12. C 考查连接词。句意：我们需要节省一些旧水，因为鲍勃在我们清洁水箱时需要一个地方住。由句意可知，选择C选项。
13. B 考查宾语从句。句意：这意味着我们不能立即将鲍勃放入淡水中。That means 的意思是那意味着，为了避免重复，省略了一个that，后面的句子作宾语从句，选择B选项。
14. D考查few和a few 和little和a little的区别。句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个装有一点脏水的杯子里一会儿。few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。选择D选项。
15. D考查代词。句意：一切似乎都那么容易。我希望下次我能自己清理水箱，根据句意可知，选择D选项。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2022广东广州中考)Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 16 . Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 17 .
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“Good morning, class, ” said Mr White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”
Sam 18 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“We’re going to paint 19 ” said Mr White, with a smile.
“Yes! Great! ” said Sam 20 .
“We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can, ” replied Mr White 21 . “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ”
“Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.
“Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working!” said Mr White.
Sam was already 22 . He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 23 . It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 24 and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never 25 about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
16. A. difference B. problem C. reason D. way
17. A. encouraged B. relaxed C. satisfied D. surprised
18. A. agreed B. replied C. understood D. waited
19. A. buildings B. houses C. happiness D. summer
20. A. excitedly B. carelessly C. kindly D. sadly
21. A. angrily B. patiently C. secretly D. worriedly
22. A. painting B. playing C. talking D. writing
23. A. book B. floor C. paper D. wall
24. A. cheered B. doubted C. finished D. regretted
25. A. careful B. certain C. happy D. nervous
体裁： 记叙文
话题：4．日常活动 (Daily routines)
(14) 学校生活 (School life)
词数：256
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫山姆的学生，在画画中从紧张到不紧张的之间发生的小故事。
16-20BDDCA 21-25BACAD
【解析】
16. B考查名词 句意：山姆很担心。第二天早上，他将上艺术课。这是他最喜欢的课程，但有一个问题。根据句意可知，选择B选项。
17. D考查形容词 句意：山姆看待世界的方式与其他人不同。当他画画时，鸟儿有不同大小的翅膀，建筑物有奇怪的形状。每次他画一幅画，他的老师和同学都会感到惊讶。根据句意可知，选择D选项。
18. D考查动词 句意：山姆等着，想知道下一个词会是什么。拜托，他想，不是房子。不是建筑物... 上文老师的话没说完，可知山姆在等老师说完话，选择D选项。
19. C考查名词 句意：“我们要画幸福，”怀特先生笑着说。由倒数第五段最后一句Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? 暗示空处选择C选项。
20. A考查副词 句意：“是的！太好了！”山姆兴奋地说。根据句意可知，选择A选项。
21. B考查副词 句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。想想看，迈克。什么让你快乐？”A.愤怒的B.耐心地C.偷偷地D.担心地，B选项符合题意。
22. A考查名词 句意：山姆已经在画画了。他把大量的颜料溅到纸上。由上文及空后可知山姆在画画，选择A选项。
23. C考查名词 句意：山姆已经在画画了。他把大量的颜料溅到纸上。结合上文内容和生活常识可知，选择C选项。
24. A考查动词 句意：有些形状是我们在现实世界中没有的，颜色是如此闪亮。全班同学都欢呼雀跃，山姆看起来很骄傲。根据句意可知，选择A选项。
25. D考查形容词 句意：从那天起，山姆就再也没有对艺术课感到紧张。他知道无论他画什么，他都能画出幸福。根据句意可知，选择A选项。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022广东中考）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and grew up 31 a village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a little girl. At school, she was her music 33 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 34 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She worked very 36 . Students in the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was so tired that she felt like crying, she would find 38 quiet place and cried aloud. She 39 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing……
Years went by. Finally, 40 hard work paid off. She got into a great success in her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
31.A. in B. for C. with
32.A. if B. when C. because
33.A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s
34.A. take B. to take C. taking
35.A. success B. successful C. successfully
36.A. hard B. harder C. the hardest
37.A. ask B. asked C. were asked
38.A. a B. an C .the
39.A. tell B. tells C. told
40.A. she B. her C .hers
【文章大意】本文记叙了著名京剧艺术家王依依如何走上成功之路的故事。
31. A 考查介词。表示“在……山村”用介词in。故选A。
32. B 考查从属连词。句意：当她还是一个孩子的时候，她就喜欢唱歌和跳舞。因此这里用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
33. C 句意：在学校里，她是她的音乐老师最喜欢的学生。表示“某某的最喜欢的……”通常用“形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+ favorite +名词”结构。故选C。
34. B 考查动词不定式。“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定表达，意为“告诉某人某事情”。故选B。
35. C 考查派生词用法。句意：王依依成功地通过了这次考试。由句意并分析句子结构可知，本空应填副词作状语修饰动词pass。故选C。
36. A 考查副词比较等级。在进入京剧学校后，王依依学习非常努力。very后跟副词原级。故选A。
37. C 考查动词语态。句意：这个学校的学生都被要求在早上6:45分起床训练基本功。由句意可知，本句的主语students是动作ask的承受者，应用被动语态表达。故选C。
38. A 考查冠词。句意：她会找到一个安静的地方排解压力。由句意可知，这里是泛指“一个安静的”地方，应用不定冠词修饰；又因quiet是辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故选A.
39. C. 考查动词时态。句意：她告诉自己，仍然还有很长的路走且应该持续训练。由语境及宾语从句中的时态可知，本句表达的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态。故选C。
40. B 考查代词。句意：几年过去了，最终她的付出有了回报。分析句子结构可知，本空应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词hard work。故选B。

三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
（2022广东中考）通读该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,”said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.Molly’s 43 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 44 .They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 45 ,”Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden. They decided to 47 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 48 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly ‘s yard became a 49 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 50 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables
42. A. look at B. take away C. give up D. throw away
43. A. family B. class C. office D. team
44. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest
45. A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored
46. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance
47. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook
48. A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully
49. A. clean B. small C. terrible D. popular
50. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool

【文章大意】一场大火让Molly一家生活过得艰难，但却得到了邻居的帮助。为了回报他们，Molly一家人在自己的菜园里种植蔬菜免费给邻居。从此爱便传遍了这个社区。
41. D 考查名词辨析。从空后such as carrots and tomatoes可知，Molly常在桌上摆放一些时令蔬菜。故选D。
42. B 考查动词短语辨析。look at看……；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。从下文邻居的话“这恰恰是美好的，就像你走过去并能在不远处就能得到一份美丽的礼物”可知，Molly种植蔬菜会让邻居免费拿走。故选B。
43. A 考查名词辨析。从空前Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.可知，在2020年开春，她家发生了一场火灾。由此推知，Molly的家人当时度过了艰难的时刻。故选A。
44. C 考查动词辨析。由于遭遇火灾，Molly社区的人都来帮助他们。故选C。
45. A 考查形容词辨析。Molly说，人们总是给他们送些食物而且经常打电话来确保我们过得好。所以这些行为都深深感动了Molly。故选A。
46. B 考查动词辨析。从上文Molly家的菜园蔬菜长得旺盛可知，因新冠疫情的原因，他们得以有很多时间在他们的菜园忙活。故选B。
47. C 考查动词辨析。从第一段Molly把蔬菜免费给邻居可知，Molly家人决定把自己种植的蔬菜与邻居分享，以回报邻居给予他们的帮助。故选C。
48. B 考查副词辨析。联系前一分句理解：开始没有人知道Molly家人的善举，但慢慢地，人们形成了过来的习惯，他们会停下来然后拿些蔬菜离开。故选B。
49. D 考查形容词辨析。由于有很多人来到Molly的菜园，于是Molly家的庭院变成了一个受人欢迎的地方。故选D。
50. A 考查形容词辨析。Molly从这次的经历中学到的一件事就是，当日子过得很艰难时，人们不得不在一起合作。故选A。
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
(2022广西贺州中考) Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with ___41___, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, ___42___ keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your ___43___ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to ___44___ something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel with ___45___ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be ___46___ with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car.
___47___ dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not, go ___48___ someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as ___49___ as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can ___50___ the attention of people around.
41. A. us B. me C. you D. them
42. A. because B. so C. though D. but
43. A hands B. arms C. nose D. head
44. A. talk to B. listen to C. wait for D. look for
45. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. friends
46. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
47. A. Avoid B. Find C. Visit D. Clean
48. A. to B. for C. with D. without
49. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
50. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get

体裁：议论文
话题：14. 安全与救护(Safety and first aid)
(47) 安全守则 (Safety rules)
(50) 自我保护 (Self-protection)
词数：242

【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D

【文章大意】本文是议论文，文章先总述街头智慧是一项重要的技能，也是照顾自己的好方法。然后具体介绍了一些在街上保证自我安全的五点建议。

41. C 考查代词辨析。句意：始终随身携带手机。us我们；me我；you你；them他们。根据“Always carry your phone with”可知你要带着手机。故选C。
42. B 考查连词辨析。句意：所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。根据“Being able to communicate or call for help is important...keep a list of useful phone numbers.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选B。
43. D 考查名词辨析。句意：但是走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头。根据“see what’s going on around”可知要抬起头。故选D。
44. B 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：如果你必须在外出时听一些东西，请仅使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。talk to和某人说话；listen to听；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume”可知是听东西。故选B。
45. D 考查名词的辨析。句意：尽可能与朋友或家人一起旅行，切勿与陌生人一起去任何地方。parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“Travel with...or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger”可知要和朋友或家人去。故选D。
46. A 考查形容词与副词的用法。句意：和陌生人打交道时要小心是很重要的。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。作be动词的表语，用形容词，根据“with strangers”可知要小心陌生人。故选A。
47. A 考查动词的辨析。句意：避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。Avoid避免；Find发现；Visit参观；Clean打扫。根据“Do not take short cuts through dark areas”可知要避免黑暗偏僻的地方。故选A。
48. C 考查介词的辨析。句意：如果你必须去某个地方，并且不确定它是否安全，请与认识的人一起去，或者在你在那里时与某人通电话。to到；for为了；with和；without没有。根据“go...someone you know”可知是和认识的人一起去。故选C。
49. A 考查副词的比较等级。句意：尽可能快地逃往警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。fast快地，副词原形；faster比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest定冠词+最高级。as...as中间加副词原形。故选A。
50. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽可能大声地喊叫，以引起周围人的注意。get得到，动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词；got过去式；to get动词不定式。“Shout as loudly as you can”的目的是“get the attention of people around”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。
(2022贵州毕节中考) 阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

Mr Zhang was a cook in Canada. He 31 in Guangzhou,and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒）broke out. Last year he returned to China because the economy in Canada began 32 down. “ I'm 50 now and I worry about my future there,”said Mr Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September,2021 and set up his own 33 named Hong Kong restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr Zhang loved 34 and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home(疗养院)asked him if he would like to provide food 35 patients aged about 60 there. Mr Zhang thought it was a good idea. “It is my pleasure to do this social work by 36 a government program.” He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special 37 for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be 38 . The old patients enjoy the food 39 .
Mr Zhang said,“The local government offers many preferential policies (优惠政策)for people from abroad. And I want to hold the 40 .” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr Zhang a lot of happiness.
31. A. woke up B. grew up C. brought up D.set up
32. A. to slow B. to take C. to shut D. to throw
33. A. office B. restaurant C. drinking D. shop
34. A. cooking B. eating C. active D. painting
35. A.on B.in C. to D.with
36. A.giving B. taking C. joining D.starting
37. A. bowls B. chairs C. meat D. meals
38. A. beautiful B. possible C. comfortable D. healthy
39. A.kindly B. sadly C. happily D. hurriedly
40. A. chance B. activity C. advice D.people
体裁： 记叙文
话题： 生活故事
词数236
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍爱国人士张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅，并积极参与政府项目做社会工作，爱心奉献、服务社会、服务人民。
【31题】B 考查短语动词词义辨析。woke up醒来；grew up长大；brought up养大；set up建立。根据“He...in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.”可知，他在广州长大，后来在香港学会了烹饪。故选B。
【32题】A 考查动词词义辨析。to slow减缓；to take拿；to shut关闭；to throw扔。根据“Last year, he returned to China because the economy in Canada began...down.”可知，疫情影响，加拿大经济放缓，张先生选择回国，故选A。
【33题】B 考查名词词义辨析。office办公室；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；shop商店。根据“Hong Kong Restaurant”可知，是开了家名为“香港餐厅”的餐厅，故选B。
【34题】A 考查动词词义辨析。cooking做饭；eating吃；drinking喝painting绘画。根据“Mr. Zhang loves...and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.”和前文介绍可知，张先生喜欢烹饪，他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。故选A。
【35题】C 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；in在……中；for为了with和。根据“provide food...patients aged above 60 there”可知是为60岁以上的老人提供食物。此处是provide sth for/to sb短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。
【36题】C 考查动词词义辨析。giving给；taking拿；joining参加；starting开始。根据“It is my pleasure to do this social work by...a government program.”可知，是通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。故选C。
【37题】D 考查名词词义辨析。bowls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根据“He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special...for these old people.”和前文内容可知，为老人准备特别的饭菜。故选D。
【38题】D 考查形容词词义辨析。beautiful美丽的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据“He has to be careful because the food must be...”可知，给老人做的饭必须是健康的，故选D。
【39题】C 考查副词词义辨析。kindly善良地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“The old patients enjoy the food...”可知，老人们愉快地享用食物，故选C。
【40题】A 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；activity活动；advice建议；people人们。根据“The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad and I want to hold the...”可知，当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，张先生想抓住这个机会，故选A。
(2022贵州铜仁中考)Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___36___ memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a ___37___ with a home-made birthday cake. I ___38___ early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never ___39___ anything like this before, so I tried to copy ___40___ she did it. However, I failed.
The moment I was going to throw everything ___41___ my mother came in. I showed her the ___42___ and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t ___43___! I guessed she didn’t just want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up ___44___ and ate it up.
This week is her ____45____ birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Lucy
36. A. terrible B. lovely C. boring
37. A. surprise B. letter C. hug
38. A. looked up B. picked up C. woke up
39. A. bought B. washed C. made
40. A. what B. how C. when
41. A. away B. up C. into
42. A. biscuit B. cake C. bread
43. A. good B. delicious C. bad
44. A. laughing B. shouting C. crying
45. A. fifteen B. fifty C. fiftieth
主题语境
语篇类型
词数
回忆往事
应用文——故事
185
【主旨大意】本文是一封信，主要讲Lucy看到一张老照片想到为妈妈做庆生蛋糕的失败经历，虽然蛋糕做失败，但是母女俩全都吃完了，本周她将再次给妈妈做生日蛋糕。
36. B 句意：当我看它的时候，那天美好的记忆又回来了。terrible糟糕的；lovely美好的；boring无聊的。根据“It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her...”可知这是一个美好的记忆。故选B。
37. A 句意：八年前在我妈妈的生日那天，我决定用一个自制生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。surprise惊喜；letter信；hug拥抱。根据“with a home-made birthday cake”可知是用蛋糕作为惊喜。故选A。
38. C句意：我醒的很早并悄悄地进入了厨房。looked up向上看；picked up捡起来；woke up醒来。根据“...early and quietly went to the kitchen.”可知是早起去厨房准备。故选C。
39. C 句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。bought买；washed洗；made制作。根据“I had never...anything like this before”可知此处指没有做过类似蛋糕的东西。故选C。
40. B 句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。
what什么；how怎样；when当。根据“she did it”可知从句不缺成分，应排除A项；此处指如何制作蛋糕。故选B。
41. A 句意：当我正要扔掉一切的那一刻，我妈妈进来了。away远离；up朝上；into在……里面。“throw away”表示“扔掉”。故选A。
42. B句意：我把蛋糕给她看并告诉她发生的事。biscuit饼干；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据“Surprisingly, she tasted it”可知此处指把蛋糕给她看。故选B。
43. C 句意：令人吃惊地是，她尝了并说没有那么差。good好的；delicious 美味的；bad差的。根据“Surprisingly”可知蛋糕虽然难吃，但妈妈并没有批评女儿，而是赞美说蛋糕并没有那么差。故选C。
44. A 句意：事实上，我们最后笑了并吃光了。laughing笑；shouting大叫；crying哭泣。根据“and ate it up”可知是笑着把蛋糕吃完了。故选A。
45. C 句意：这周是她50岁生日。fifteen十五；fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。表示第几个生日要用序数词。故选C。
VI.完形填空(共10小题、每小题1分，满分10分)
(2022海南中考)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were 41 .
In the late autumn，John was badly ill and became bedridden(长期卧床的). After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue,“His condition is quite 42 . John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn't want to live, medicines will not help him.”
Sue tried her best to 43 John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures. she told jokes, but John did not respond(回应).
“Five.”he said 44 one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly.“There are…only 45 leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I shall go with 46 ”. Upon hearing this, Sue couldn't help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist. Mr Smith was sorry about John's poor health. He 47 his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days，it rained heavily，but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly(坚固地)，Every day, John would look 48 and see the same lone leaf on the tree.
Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John's 49 was improving. John said to Sue,“I've realized that life is hard, but I shouldn't give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long, It has taught me to 50 !”
The doctor smiled, so did Sue.
41.A. teachers B. artists C. doctors
42.A. terrible B. common C. simple
43.A. cheer up B. talk about C. listen to
44.A. angrily B. proudly C. quietly
45.A. four B. five C. six
46.A. it B. them C. you
47.A. taught B. wanted C. asked
48.A. up B. down C. out
49.A. condition B. ability C. level
50.A. draw B. wait C. live
体裁：记叙文
话题：(83) 故事 (Stories)
词数：326
【答案】41-45.BAACB 46-50 ABCAC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了画家约翰因为得了重病，失去了生活的意志，但是当他看到牢牢长在树上的最后一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，通过这个故事告诉我们面对困难一定要乐观对待努力克服。
【解析】
41.B 考查名词辨析。 根据下文Sue画他们喜欢的画，可知他们两个的职业，故选B。
42. A 考查形容词辨析。terrible“糟糕的、可怕的”；common“共同的”；simple“简单的”根据下文，John失去了所有的希望，故选A。
43. A 考查动词短语辨析。 cheer up“使高兴”；talk about“谈论某事”；listen to “听”。下文提到Sue唱歌跳舞让他开心，故选A。
44. C 考查副词辨析。 后文提到他慢慢解释只剩下五片树叶了，可见他心里的平静，故选C。
45. B 考查数词辨析。 前文提到Five，故选B。
46. A 考查人称代词辨析。前句提到“最后一片叶子落下时”，可见本句提到的是这片叶子，用代词it代替，故选A。
47. B 考查动词辨析。 根据文章可知，这位朋友想要他好起来，他画了一片树叶，故选B。
48. C 考查介词辨析。 从后文提到他看到树上那片孤独的叶子，可知他每天都向外看，故选C。
49. A 考查名词辨析。文中提到医生检查后说John身体状况见好了，故选A。
50. C 考查动词辨析。 根据“I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up”可知树叶教会了他明白了生活是艰难的，但不应该放弃，所以树叶教会了约翰生活。故选C。
三、(2022·河南中考)完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入横线空白处的最佳答案。
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mum was 41 in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 42 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 43 her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 44 because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up?
When she got out of the room, she saw her 45 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 46 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 47 .
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the 48 , will you, Bella?”
She was going to find a(n) 49 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a 50 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she 51 went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
“OK, Daddy,” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can 52 .” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt 53 —grown-up, somehow. It was really good to 54 a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”
“Yes, we will. If we 55 each other, we’ll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
41. A. still B. only C. even D. almost
42. A. look for B. look after C. look over D. look through
43. A. as B. until C. since D. unless
44. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. true
45. A. brother B. sister C. mum D. dad
46. A. explained B. expected C. realized D. promised
47. A. moved B. worried C. pleased D. surprised
48. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. present
49. A. excuse B. suggestion C. example D. question
50. A. full B. hard C. good D. right
51. A. simply B. bravely C. quietly D. suddenly
52. A. decide B. manage C. forget D. understand
53. A. terrible B. wrong C. lucky D. different
54. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold
55. A. refuse B. control C. support D. introduce
体裁：记叙文
话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人
词数：281
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bella一开始觉得要做家务照顾妹妹是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此互相鼓励和支持。
【答案】
41—45 ABACD 46—50 CBCAB 51—55 CBDAC
【解析】
41. A 考查副词辨析。still仍然，还；only仅仅；even甚至；almost几乎。当她走过妈妈房间的时候，她发现妈妈还在睡觉。表示“还，仍然”的still符合句意。
42. B 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look over检查；look through浏览。由上句“她的妹妹哭了”可推知，她的爸爸想让她去照看妹妹。故选B。
43. A 考查连词辨析。as正如，如同；until直到；since自从，既然；unless除非。结合语境可知，她还要为一家人准备饭菜，正如她的妈妈以前那样做的。故A项符合句意。
44. C 考查形容词词义辨析。clear清晰的；ready准备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。结合后句“她也像班里的其他人一样有功课要做”可推知，她认为让她做这些活很不公平。故C项符合句意。
45. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“her father, as well as a husband”可知，她看到她的父亲正坐在餐桌旁。故选D。
46. C 考查动词辨析。explain解释；expect期待；realize意识到；promise承诺。她意识到她的父亲，也是一个丈夫，一定很担心。故选C。
47. B 考查形容词辨析。moved感动的；worried担心的；please高兴的；surprised惊讶的。由上文中的“lonely and tired”可知，她意识到她的父亲一定很担心。故选B。
48. C 考查名词辨析。bed床；table桌子；dinner晚饭；present礼物。根据下文中的“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.”可知，爸爸让她去做晚饭。故选C。
49. A 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；suggestion建议；example例子；question问题。她正打算找个借口见朋友，但她停下来对自己说。故选A。
50. B 考查形容词辨析。full满的；hard困难的；good好的；right正确的。根据上文所述，对于她家的每个人来说，现在是困难的时刻。故选B。
51. C 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。然后他悄悄地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。故C项符合句意。
52. B 考查动词辨析。decide决定；manage应付，设法；forget忘记；understand理解。一切都会好起来的，我们能应对。故B项符合语境。
53. D 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“她看到了父亲脸上露出了一丝微笑”与之前的“孤独疲惫”相比是不同的，故选D。
54. A考查动词辨析。bring带来；keep保持；turn转向；hold举起，举行。在父亲的脸上带来一丝笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是片刻。bring…to…意为“把……带到……来”符合句意。
55. C 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；control控制；support支持；introduce介绍。如果我们互相支持，我们就会没事的。故选C。
(2022黑龙江大庆中考)IV. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）完形填空
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of 41 , she finally became healthy.
Two years ago, while Belly was watching a sports program, a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 42 a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally 43 in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed 44 in her first few weeks. But she didn't want to 45 . She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. 46 there were many difficulties, nothing could keep 47 trying.
Then came the final award (奖项) ceremony at the end of the year, Betty didn’t 48 any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing (通知), “The highest honor (荣誉) goes lo Betty! She has inspired (激励) us with her 49 and love.”
It was the 50 moment of Betty's life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.
（ ）41. A. treatment B. trouble C. silence D. experience
（ ）42. A. enjoy B. join C. complete D. build
（ ）43. A. failed B. worked C. succeeded D. arrived
（ ）44. A. luckily B. quickly C. hardly D. badly
（ ）45. A. get up B. give up C. turn up D. make up
（ ）46. A. Until B. Unless C. Although D. Since
（ ）47. A. from B. into C. off D. for
（ ）48. A. find B. expect C. take D. lift
（ ）49. A. will B. pride C. wisdom D. honesty
（ ）50. A. deepest B. earliest C. youngest D. greatest

体裁：记叙文
话题：13．卫生与健康之(42) 体育健身

词数：219

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了早年深受病痛折磨的贝蒂，成年后恢复健康，她报名参加了游泳队。她凭借坚强的意志坚持每一场训练，克服了许多困难。最后教练给她颁发了特别荣誉奖。文章告诉我们：身处逆境不要轻言放弃，要学会坚持到底，顽强拼搏，奋勇向前。
21. A 考查名词的用法。根据上文“She suffered some terrible illness”可知句意为：经过多年的治疗之后，她最后变得健康了。treatment意为“治疗；对待”；trouble“麻烦；困难”；silence“寂静”；experience“经验；经历”。故用treatment。故选A。
22. B 考查动词词义辨析。由上文“一个梦想进入她的脑海——当游泳者”可知句意为：去年夏天，她想要参加一个当地的游泳队。enjoy意为“喜欢；享受”；join“加入；参加”；complete“完成”；build“建造”。故用join a team。故选B。
23. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此她努力训练，最后终于成功地成为游泳队里的一员。fail意为“失败”；work“工作”；succeed“成功”；arrive“到达”。固定用法：succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”，故用succeed。故选C。
24. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在起初的几个星期，她咳嗽得很厉害。luckily意为“幸运地”；quickly“快速地”；hardly“几乎不”；badly“糟糕地；严重地”。这里表示咳嗽的程度，应该用badly修饰。故选D。
25. B 考查动词短语的词义辨析。上文提到“她训练时咳嗽得很厉害”，故推断句意为：但是她并不想放弃。get up意为“起床；站起身来”；give up“放弃”；turn up“出现；现身”；make up“编造；虚构”。由故用give up。故选B。
26. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管有许多困难，没有任何事情可以阻止她继续努力。until意为“直到……为止”；unless“除非”；although“尽管；虽然”；since“自从……以来”。这里要用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
27. A 考查介词用法辨析。from意为“从”；into“进去；到……里”；off“离开”；for“为了”。keep/ stop from doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”。故选A。
28. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“年终的颁奖典礼到来了”可知句意为：贝蒂没有获得任何奖项，但是仍然在那里为她的朋友加油。find意为“找到；发现”；expect“盼望”；take“获得；拍摄；带走”；lift“举起”。故用take award意为“获得奖励”。故选C。
29. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“She had a strong will to be the best(她有想要成为最好的想法的坚强的意志)”可知句意为：她用她的坚强的意志和深沉的对运动的热爱激励着我们。will意为“意志”；pride“骄傲；自豪”；wisdom“智慧”；honesty“诚实”。故用will。故选A。
30. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“this was the hour of true success. (这是真正的成功的荣誉)”可知句意为：这是贝蒂一生当中最伟大的时刻。deepest意为“最深的”；earliest“最早的”；youngest“最年轻的”；greatest“最伟大的”。故用greatest。故选D。
III. Cloze test（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
(2022黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the 26 care, but the corn was dying 27 there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very 28 .
One day，as he stood looking up at the sky，two little raindrops saw him.One said to the other， "Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry 29 him.He works so hard in the field，but now it 30 up .I wish I might help him."
"Yes，" said the other， " 31 you are only a little raindrop.You can't wet 32 one plant."
"Well，" said the first， "I know I 33 do much，but perhaps I can cheer him a little.I'll go down to show my support，if I can't do 34 more. Here I go!"
The second one said， "Well，I think I can do that， 35 .Here I go!" So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer's nose，and the other on a thirsty plant.
"What's that？" The farmer cried， " 36 raindrop!I do believe we'll have a shower（阵雨） soon."
By this time other raindrops had seen what 37 did.One said， "If you two are doing such a good job，I shall follow!" And down it went. "And I!" said 38 . "And !" they all said，until a whole shower went down and the corn 39 all because one little raindrop tried its best 40 what it could.
( ) 26. A.great B. greater C. greatest
( ) 27. A.because B.where C.when
( ) 28. A.sad B.sadder C.sadly
( ) 29. A.of B.on C.for
( ) 30. A.dry B.is drying C.dried
( ) 31. A.but B. so C.and
( ) 32. A.just B.only C.even
( ) 33. A.can't B.shouldn't C..needn't
( ) 34. A.something B.everything C.anything
( ) 35. A.also B.too C.either
( ) 36. A. A B.An C.The
( ) 37. A.you B.they C.it
( ) 38. A.others B.the other C.another
( ) 39. A.save B.saved C.was saved
( ) 40. A.do B.to do C.doing
体裁：记叙文
话题：24. 故事与诗歌 (Stories and poems)
(82) 故事 (Stories)
词数：269
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文，文讲述了雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
【答案】26—30 CAACB 31—35 ACACB 36—40 ABCCB
26. C 考查形容词比较等级。根据后句的but可知，农民用最大的努力来照顾作物。应用最高级形式。故选C。
27. A 考查连词辨析。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此处存在因果关系。故选A。
28. A考查形容词、副词辨析。根据前面的系动词felt可知，空格处应用形容词，排除C项；而very不用于修饰比较级，排除B项。故选A。
29. A 考查介词辨析。固定短语feel sorry for意为“为……感到难过”。故选A。
30. B 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中的now可知此句应用现在进行时。故选B。
31. A考查连词辨析。根据上文I wish I might help him.可知，小雨滴想帮助农民，但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此空应用转折连词but。故选A。
32. C 考查副词辨析。根据上文but you are only a little raindrop可知，另一滴雨滴认为它们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
33. A 考查情态动词辨析。根据下文but perhaps I can cheer him a little可知，此空指的是做不了太多，表示能力的“不能”应用can’t。故选A。
34. C 考查不定代词辨析。根据句中的can’t提示，此句为否定句，应用anything。故选 C。
35. B 考查副词辨析。根据下文Here I go可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到，故此空格应表示“也”，且位于句尾，只能用too。故选B。
36. A 考查冠词辨析。根据上文One fell on the farmer’s nose.可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。
37. B 考查人称代词辨析。根据下文If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow.可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，应用they。故选B。
38. C 考查不定代词辨析。根据上文And I!可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下来，故应填another。故选C。
39. C考查动词语态。根据并列谓语“went down”可知，此空应用动词过去式，排除A项；根据主谓关系可知，两者之间为被动关系，故用was saved。故选C。
40. B 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”故选B。
Ⅱ. (2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔)完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? ____11____ it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing ____12____ to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, ____13____ you’ll separate from each other forever.
Why do you argue?
You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend’s idea is ____14____ yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are ____15____ , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to ____16____ it and learn from it.
What does an apology mean?
Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good ____17____ of admitting (承认) your mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they’ve ____18____ done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should ____19____. It’s believed that a good apology needs to show that you’re truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness (原谅).
What if (万一) it’s not your mistake?
Sometimes the mistakes have ____20____ to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If ____21____ of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep ____22____ and ask a parent or a teacher for help.
Does apologizing always work?
As far as I know, an apology itself ____23____ be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make ____24____ clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn’t a magic stick. It may ____25____ people time to understand and forgive.
11.A. Perhaps B. Recently C. Instead
12. A. what B. where C. how
13. A. and B. or C. so
14. A. different from B. similar to C. as well as
15. A. happy B. bored C. angry
16. A. solve B. refuse C. complain
17. A. hobby B. way C. reason
18. A. never B. nearly C. ever
19. A. go away B. try your best C. talk back
20. A. something B. anything C. nothing
21. A. all B. neither C. either
22. A. cool B. relaxed C. crazy
23. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t
24. A. that B. this C. it
25. A. spend B. take C. cost
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你再次成为朋友。
11.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Perhaps或许；Recently最近；Instead相反。根据“it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt”可知，此处表示“也许”，是一种不确定的表达，故选A。
12.C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again”可知，知道怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，故选C。
13.B【解析】考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；so因此。句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。空格前后是转折关系，此处用or连接，故选B。
14.A【解析】考查短语辨析。different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；as well as也。根据“You argue for all kinds of reasons.”可知，因为两人想法不同，所以会争吵，故选A。
15.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的。根据“you may say or do something to hurt others”可知，生气的时候会说一些伤害人的话，故选C。
16.A【解析】考查动词辨析。solve解决；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。根据“Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to...it and learn from it”可知，解决问题才是重要的，故选A。
17.B【解析】考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；way方式；reason原因。根据“Apologizing is a good...of admitting (承认) your mistakes”可知，道歉是承认错误的好方法，故选B。
18.C【解析】考查副词辨析。never从不；nearly几乎；ever曾经。根据“saying sorry means regretting what they’ve...done”可知，道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔，故选C。
19.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。go away走开；try your best尽最大努力；talk back顶嘴。根据“as long as you decide to correct your mistakes”可知，只要决定改正错误，就应该尽最大努力，故选B。
20.C【解析】考查代词辨析。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“but another person may force you to say sorry”可知，错误与你无关，故选C。
21.B【解析】考查代词用法。all全都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep...and ask a parent or a teacher for help.”可知，此处指的是两个人，说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见，故选B。
22.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。cool冷静的；relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的。根据“of you still can agree with each other, what should you do?”可知，如果两人彼此不同意对方的意见时，要保持冷静，故选A。
23.B【解析】考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不需要。根据“be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing”可知，一个道歉可能不够，故选B。
24.C【解析】考查代词用法。that那个；this这个；it它。根据“make...clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again.”可知，此处是make it clear that“弄清楚”，故选C。
25.B【解析】考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes sb some time to do sth的结构；cost花费，主语是物。根据“It may...people time to understand and forgive”可知，此处是It takes sb some time to do sth的结构，故选B。
（2022湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁中考）三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整。
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t 36 others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed 37 him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He__38_____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her_39 dropped( 掉落)from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help_ 40 . “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and 41 , smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had 42 heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so 43 that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog.
"Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" He repeated the woman's words. Then in a low 44 he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood 45 he said. “Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
“Well, Bobby, I won't say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he_ 46 at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw 47_ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice 48__ boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After telling this_ 49 , the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us 50 learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
36. A. get on well with. B. look forward to
C. keep away from D. take good care of
37. A. at B. on C. in D. to
38. A. lent B. gave C. held D. taught
39. A. books B. boxes C. bags D. hats
40. A. him B. her C. them D. it
41. A. widely B. seriously C. politely D. angrily
42. A. still B. never C. ever D. often
43. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous
44. A. place B. level C. speed D. voice
45. A. what B. how C. where D. when
46. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved
47. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
48. A. awful B. dirty C. clean D. ugly
49. A. story B. joke C. news D. note
50. A. dare B. should C. couldn't D. mustn't
36-40 AABCB 41-45CBCDA 46-50ADCAB

体裁：记叙文
话题： 故事
词数：326
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个成功的商人讲述他童年时的故事。他12岁时父母去世了，他开始变得与人相处不好，大家都嘲笑他。只有一只叫Bobby的狗是他唯一的朋友。后来他在街上帮一个女士捡了包，受到了她的感谢，他才感受到被人称赞和善待的美好。然后开始改变自己，并重新变得开心起来。
36. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get on well with “与……相处的好”； look forward to “期待……”；keep away from “阻止……”；take good care of “照顾好……”。由第二句“No one showed kindness to him.” “没有人对他温存。”可知他父亲死后，他独处，不能和别个相处得好。故选A。
37. A【解析】考查介词的词义辨析。full“饱的；满的”；thirsty“口渴的”；hungry“饥饿的”；tired“疲惫的”；由No one showed kindness to him.' People always laughed him.可知此处指“人们都嘲笑他。”根据短语laugh at嘲笑, 故选A。
38. B【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。lent “借出”；gave “给”； held “举办”；taught “教”。根据上下文，可知此处指“他给他的狗狗足够的吃喝。”故选B。
39. C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。books书；boxes 盒子；bags 包； hats帽子。根据第二段第三行“As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags.”当她停下去捡它时，又掉下了其它的包。可知掉下的是个包，故选C。
40. B【解析】考连词的词义辨析。him “他”；her “她”；them “他们”；it “它”。根据第二段第一行“he saw a young lady walking in front of
him.”可知，此处是一位女性。故选B。
41. C【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。widely “宽广地”； seriously “严肃地”； politely “礼貌地”； angrily “生气地”。根据第二段最后一句““Thank you, dear! You are a nice lit-
tle boy!" The lady said kindly and ， smiling.”可知，这位女士是很有礼貌地，故选C。
42. B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。still “仍然，还”； never “从不”； ever “曾经”；often “经常”。由第一段“No one showed kindness to him.”没人对他温和过，可知他以前从来没有过这种感觉。故选B。
43. C【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。upset “难过地”；worried “担心的”；excited “兴奋的”；nervous “紧张的”。根据“A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before.” 可知此处指“他心情应该特别兴奋。”故选C。
44. D【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。place “接受”；level “拒绝”；speed “借”；voice “归还”。根据第四段第一，二行“He repeated the woman's words. You are a nice little dog!"可知接下来讲的是他用小声音对狗狗说话。voice声音，嗓音。故选D。
45. A【解析】考查引导词的词义辨析。分析上下文再结合本句“It seemed that the dog had understood he said. ”可知狗狗似乎也懂他所说的话。在此处what是宾语从句的引导词。故选A。
46. A【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。arrived “到达 vi.常与介词at或in搭配，”；reached “到达 vt.直接接宾语，”；got “到达，vi.常与介词to搭配，”； moved “移动” 。根据第五段第二行“Later, they went directly to the river nearby.”“他径直去了小河边。”可知此处指到达小河边，arrive 是不及物动词接宾语与at搭配。故选A。
47. D【解析】考查不定代词的词义辨析。something“一些东西”用于肯定句中； anything“一些东西”用于否定或疑问句中； everything“一切或所有的东西”； nothing “没有什么”根据句意：他朝河里看了一下自己，除了一个脏兮兮的男孩子外，什么也没有。故选D。
48. C【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。awful “糟糕的”；dirty “脏的”；clean “干净的”；ugly “丑的”。 根据“He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice boy.”可知，他认真地洗了脸后看到了一个非常干净的男孩儿。故选C。
49. A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。story “故事”；joke “笑话”；news “消息，信息；”；note
“笔记，通知”。根据上下文及语境可知，此处指“他讲完自己的故事后……”故选A。
50. B【解析】考查情态动词的词义辨析。dare “敢”；should “应该”；couldn't “不能”；mustn't “必须”。根据“Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us learn about kindness.” 可知此处他告知在座的人“是那个善良的女士在他的心中种上了一颗善良的种子，呼吁每个人都应该向她学习。”故选B。
(2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃) 三、完形填空:先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出—个可以填入短文中相应空白
处的最佳选项。(共15小题，每题1分,计15分)
Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very little money and was 36 away from home. Her mother could not work 37 she was often sick. One day, Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (灯) is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’s sixty dollars. 38 to get bargain (讨价还价), dear.”
After school, Penny went to Mr. Chen’s store. She 39 a dirty old lamp on a shelf. “What’s that lamp made of?” she asked. “It’s made of glass and metal. It’s a good lamp.” said Mr. Chen. “ 40 is it?” asked Penny. “Fifty dollars for you.” Mr. Chen answered. “It’s too 41 . Hmm... I’ll give you forty.” “Forty-five and you have a deal.” said Mr. Chen. “I’ll 42 it.” replied Penny.
After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. 43 a fairy (仙女) appeared, She spoke to Penny. “I’ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I was so 44 ! Thank you for 45 me out. You can have three wishes as a reward (回报).” Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. “I want my mum to be 46 . I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to eat.” The fairy said, “ 47 ! You’re not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true.” Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.
“Penny,” called Penny’s mother. “I feel better now!” Penny was surprised that her first wish had come true. Then she heard a loud 48 on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He was carrying lots of 49 . “I’ve got a new job as a shop assistant. I can live at home with you now!” he explained. Penny was very happy. She said to 50 . “Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”
36. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly
37. A. so B. when C. until D. because
38. A. Offer B. Try C. Forget D. Choose
39. A. saw B. put C. brought D. made
40. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How old
41. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. low
42. A. treat B. send C. visit D. take
43. A. Suddenly B. Probably C. Recently D. Exactly
44. A. excited B. interested C. bored D. relaxed
45. A. kicking B. dropping C. letting D. blowing
46. A. rich B. beautiful C. thin D. well
47. A. Hold on B. Look out C. No problem D. Help yourself
48. A. noise B. knock C. sound D. voice
49. A. food B. trouble C. clothes D. books
50. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
344
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了佩妮的家人很穷，一次妈妈让她出去买灯，她不是一个贪婪的孩子，她买了一个旧的灯，到家后发现灯里面住着一个仙女，仙女让佩妮许下三个愿望，最后三个愿望都实现了。
【答案】 36.C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40.B 41.A 42. D 43.A 44. C 45. C 46.D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B
【解析】
36. C 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom 很少；always 总是；hardly几乎不。句意：她父亲是个水手。他挣的钱很少，而且总是离家出走。水手应该总是不在家。故选C。
37. D 考查连词辨析。so因此；when 当……时候；until直到；because因为。句意：她母亲不能工作，因为她经常生病。生病是不能工作的原因。故选D。
38. B 考查动词辨析。offer提供；try试着，尽量；forget 忘记；choose选择。句意：试着讨价还价，亲爱的。结合前面仅有60美元，让她尝试着讲价。故选B。
39. A 考查动词辨析。saw看见；put 放；brought带来；made制作。由文意可知，她看见架子上有一盏脏兮兮的旧灯。故选A。
40. B考查疑问词辨析。how long 多长；how much多少钱；how far多远；how old多大。句意：“我要多少钱？”佩妮问。空后面的Fifty dollars for you.说明是问价钱。故选B。
41. A 考查形容词辨析。expensive贵的；cheap 便宜的；heavy重的；low低的。结合前后语境可以判断应该认为太贵。故选A。
42. D 考查动词辨析。 treat对待；send寄；visit 参观；take买。由文意可知，这里表达的是佩妮要买下这个旧的灯。故选D。
43. A 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；recently最近；exactly确切地说。句意：晚饭后，佩妮擦了擦灯。突然一个仙女出现时，她和佩妮说话。故选A。
44. C 考查形容词的词义辨析。excited兴奋的；interested 有趣的；bored 无聊的；relaxed 放松的。句意：我已经在那盏灯里呆了一千多年了。我太无聊了！故选C。
45. C 考查动词辨析。kicking踢；dropping落；letting 让；blowing吹。由文意可知，谢谢你让我出来。故选C。
46. D 考查形容词辨析。rich富裕的；beautiful 漂亮的；thin瘦的；well身体好的。结合前面说女孩的妈妈生病，这里许愿是让妈妈身体好起来。故选D。
47. C 考查动词短语辨析。Hold on等一下；Look out小心；No problem没问题；Help yourself请自便。句意：仙女说：“没问题！你不是一个贪婪的孩子。你的愿望会实现的。”故选C。
48. B 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；knock敲门声；sound声音；voice嗓音。句意：然后她听到有人大声敲门。故选B。
49. A考查名词辨析。food食物；trouble 困难；clothes 衣服；books书。分析语境前面的愿望是有足够的食物吃，此处指“她的父亲站在外面！他带着很多食物”。故选A。
50. B 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves 我们自己；themselves她们自己。由语境可知，她对她自己说：“谢谢仙女，谢谢你让我的愿望成真！”故选B。
(2021湖北十堰中考) 第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of 41 at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.
It was pretty 42 for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. 43 I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating 44 when I stood at the starting line. 45 the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I 46 myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).
Just then, the starting gun 47 and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my 48 . But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I 49 I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to 50 running and sit down. But I encouraged myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me 51 strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) 52 to the end of the finishing line.
I 53 in seventh place. This might have been a 54 achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and 55 . I have tried all my best.
41. A. fun B. trouble C. worries D. problems
42. A. easy B. boring C. special D. fair
43. A. As B. Though C. Then D. After
44. A. slowly B. quietly C. clearly D. quickly
45. A. Making B. Facing C. Taking D. Breaking
46. A. returned B. researched C. remembered D. reminded
47. A. went off B. went on C. went up D. went down
48. A. education B. energy C. experience D. expression
49. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt
50. A. stop B. keep C. start D. remain
51. A. of B. in C. with D. under
52. A. ran B. swam C. lifted D. turned
53. A. set up B. used up C. ate up D. ended up
54. A. great B. terrible C. amazing D. small
55. A. anxious B. proud C. nervous D. personal
体裁：记叙文
话题： 学校活动/体育与赛事
词数271
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加学校运动会的一次经历。作者第一次参加800米赛跑项目，虽然每天练习，但仍感觉紧张。他提醒自己“参与就是胜利”，开始平静下来。在比赛还剩最后100米时，他感觉无法呼吸，想要放弃。但他鼓励自己“坚持就是胜利”，拼命冲向了终点。虽仅仅得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很激动和骄傲，他尽力了。
41. A 考查名词词义辨析。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；worries担心；problems问题。由上句“许多初中学生喜欢运动”可推知“我和同学们运动会上玩得很开心”。have a lot of fun意为“玩得开心”，故选A。句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。
42. C 考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；fair公平的。根据“because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time”可知“我第一次参加800米比赛，这对我来说很特别”，故选C。句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。
43. B 考查连词词义辨析。as因为；though虽然；then然后；after在……之后。空前“我每天都努力练习跑步”和空后“但是运动会那天我还是很紧张”之间是让步关系，使用though来引导让步状语从句，故选B。
44. D 考查副词词义辨析。slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。由上文“我很紧张”可推知“我的心跳动得很快”，故选D。句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。
45. B 考查动词词义辨析。make制作；face面对；take拿；break打破。由上句“when I stood at the starting line(当我站在起跑线时)”和后半句“I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain.(我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船)”可知这是作者望着面前的跑道的感受，故空处表达“面临，面对”，选B。句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。
46. D 考查动词词义辨析。return归还；research研究；remember记住；remind提醒。由下句“我开始冷静下来”可推知这句表达作者如何调整自己的紧张心态。空后的宾语从句“that simply joining in was a victory itself(仅仅参与本身就是一种胜利)”是作者提醒自己的内容，故选D。句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。
47. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。go off响；go on继续；go up上升；go down下降。由后半句句“and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill(所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来)”和事实“枪响出发”可推知空处表达“响”，选A。
48. B 考查名词词义辨析。education教育；energy能量；experience经验；expression表达。根据事实“跑步耗费体能”可推知空处表达“能力”，故选B。句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。
49. C 考查动词词义辨析。see看见；hear听见；feel感觉；smell闻。空后“无法呼吸”是感受到的情况，故选C。句意：我感到无法呼吸。
50. A 考查动词词义辨析。stop停止；keep保持；start开始；remain维持。空后“and sit down”是停止跑步才能做的事情，故选A。句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。
51. C 考查介词用法。of……的；in在……中；with和，用；under在……下。fill...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……装/充满……”，故选C。句意：但我提醒自己，坚持一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。
52. A ran跑；swam游泳；lifted举起；turned转身。上文提及作者在参加800米比赛，由空前“With my remaining strength, I desperately(用我剩余的力量，我拼命地)”可推知空处表达“跑”，故选A。句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。
53. D 考查动词短语词义辨析。set up建立；use up用光；eat up吃光；end up结束。空后“in seventh place”是作者比赛的结果，故选D。句意：我最后得了第七名。
54. D 考查形容词词义辨析。great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；small小的。由上文和空后“但是它使我激动”可推知第七名的成绩不算特别好，对他人来说，这只是一个小成就，故选D。句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
55. B 考查形容词词义辨析。anxious紧张的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；personal个人的。由上文和下句“我已经尽力了”可推知第七名的成绩虽不好，但是使作者感觉激动和自豪。而且由空前“excited”和连词and可推知空处所填词和excited之间是并列关系，故选B。
(2022江苏泰州中考)

“Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.”
If you think you have walked into a library with a 11 like that, you are exactly wrong. 12 , you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber(理发师）.
Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a 13 to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he chose to donate his 14 to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they'd look tidy on that first day of school. Suddenly, a(n) 15 went through his mind, “The kids should go on getting their free 16 by having to read a book to me.”
The idea was so 17 that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and 18 while Holmes snipped(剪）. If they stuttered(结结巴巴）over a word, Holmes was there to 19 .
After the haircut, they’d 20 the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes— just like in school, only more fun.
Holmes realized that not every 21 had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, “You have four kids, and you are so 22 that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to 23 .”
Holmes added, “I, too, 24 the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. 25 the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires(鼓舞) me,” said Holmes.
11.A. surprise B. question C. greeting D. suggestion
12.A. As usual B. In fact C. In general D. Above all
13.A.job B. thought C. possibility D. chance
14.A. money B. books C. time D. hair
15.A. courage B. imagination C. story D. idea
16.A. haircut B. education C. books D. resource
17.A. important B. necessary C. popular D. interesting
18.A. read aloud B. have chats C. have fun D. think hard
19.A. stop B. beat C. help D. laugh
20.A. review B. read C. write D. create
21.A. barber B. neighbour C. teacher D. parent
22.A. happy B. busy C. worried D. energetic
23.A. me B. you C.us D. them
24.A. know B. enjoy C. need D. join
25.A. Since B. When C. Before D. Until

体裁：记叙文
话题：25. 慈善，志愿服务和社会组织
词数：345

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了著名的故事书理发师的故事。考特尼·福尔摩斯是一位热心的理发师，他相应镇上的号召，虽然自己很忙，但仍抽出宝贵的时间，在开学前为贫困的孩子免费理发，但前提条件是：孩子们应该通过给理发师读一本书，以换取他们免费的理发的机会。理发后，他们会一起进行书评，从人物和词汇到主题——就像在学校一样，只是更有趣而已。

11. C 考查名词的辨析。surprise 惊奇；question 问题；greeting 问候；suggestion 建议。根据第一段的句意：“嘿，你好吗？我是考特尼。你上几年级？你最喜欢的书是什么？大象和小猪？是的，我知道了。”，可知该句意是：如果你认为你走进图书馆时带着这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。选项greeting符合语境。故选C。
12. B考查介词短语的辨析。As usual 像平时一样；In fact 实际上；In general 大体上；Above all最重要的是。根据前句句意：如果你认为你走进图书馆时带着这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。可知该句意是：事实上，你已经进入了考特尼·福尔摩斯的工作场所，被称为故事书理发师。选项in fact符合语境。故选B。
13. D考查名词的辨析。job 工作，职业；thought 想法；possibility 可能性；chance机会。根据后句句意：热心的理发师福尔摩斯同意参加。可知，前句句意是：两年前，他的小镇举行了第一次一年一度的返校派对，为贫困家庭提供了一个了解社区免费资源的机会。选项chance符合语境。故选D。
14. C考查名词的辨析。money 钱；books 书；time 时间；hair头发。根据前两句句意：两年前，他的小镇举行了第一次一年一度的返校派对，为贫困家庭提供了一个了解社区免费资源的机会。热心的理发师福尔摩斯同意参加。可知该句意是：虽然他很忙，但他还是选择把时间捐给贫困的孩子，让他们在上学的第一天看起来整洁。选项 time符合语境。与下文的time也是同词复现。故选C。
15. D考查名词的辨析。courage 勇气；imagination 想象力；story 故事；idea主意，想法。根据下文的The idea was so 17 that he continued it for the next two years.，此处同词复现idea，因此该句意是：突然，他的脑海中闪过一个想法。故选D。

16. A考查名词的辨析。haircut 理发；education 教育；books 书；resource资源。根据上下文多次复现的haircut，可知该句意是：通过给我读一本书，孩子们应该继续得到免费理发。故选A。
17. C考查形容词的辨析。important 重要的；necessary 必需的；popular 流行的；interesting有趣的。根据后半句句意：他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着，可知前半句句意是：这个想法很受欢迎。选项popular符合语境。故选C。
18. A考查动词短语的辨析。read aloud 大声朗读；have chats 聊天；have fun 玩得开心；think hard努力工作。根据上下文多次复现的read，此处选项read aloud符合语境。因此该句意是：5-10岁的孩子会抓起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，一边大声朗读，一边让福尔摩斯理发。故选A。
19. C考查动词的辨析。stop 停止；beat 战胜；help 帮助；laugh笑。根据前半句句意：如果他们口吃了一个字，可知后半句句意是：福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。选项help符合语境。故选C。
20. A考查动词的辨析。review 评论；read 读；write 写；create创建。根据后半句句意：从人物和词汇到主题——就像在学校一样，只是更有趣而已。可知前半句句意是：理发后，他们会对书籍进行评论。选项review符合语境。故选A。

21. D考查名词的辨析。barber 理发师；neighbour 邻居；teacher 教师；parent父母亲。根据上文的families以及下文福尔摩斯与其邻居史密斯先生的谈话可知，选项parent符合语境。因此该句意是：福尔摩斯意识到，并不是每个家长都有时间和孩子一起读书。故选D。
22. B考查形容词的辨析。happy 高兴的；busy 忙的；worried 担心的；energetic精力充沛的。根据上文的句意：并不是每个家长都有时间和孩子一起读书，可知选项busy符合语境，因此该句意是：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事。故选B。
23. A考查代词的辨析。me 我；you 你；us 我们；them 他们。根据上文：这两年以来，福尔摩斯一直边让孩子们读书给他听，边给他们免费理发，因此该句意是：把你的孩子带进来，让他们读给我听。选项me符合语境。故选A。
24. B考查动词的辨析。know 知道；enjoy 喜爱，享受；need 需要；join加入。根据上文的内容以及下文的“这激励了我”，说明该句意是：我也喜欢免费理发和阅读。选项enjoy符合语境。故选B。
25. B考查名词的辨析。Since 自从……以来，既然；When 当……的时候；Before 在……以前；Until直到……才。根据前几句句意：上个月，有一个七岁的男孩，鲍勃，他努力地读他的书，口吃了几个字，然后我让这个男孩把书带回家练习。可知该句意是：几天后，当这个孩子回来的时候，他毫无问题地读了。选项When符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(2022·江苏无锡中考)
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared 15 to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared 16 . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a 17 .
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫) to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about 18 them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone
except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was 19 .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t 20 it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Look at the radiator(散热器)!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) 21 . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another...Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run 22 again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone 23 .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so 24 that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
15. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened
16. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous
17. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision
18. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying
19. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty
20. A. say B. make C. mean D. know
21. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess
22. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards
23. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained
24. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised


体裁： 记叙文
话题：学校生活
词数：334

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
答案： 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C
15. B 考查动词辨析。句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
16.D考查形容词辨析。句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
17. 考查名词辨析。句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
18. B考查动词辨析。句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
19. D考查形容词辨析。句意：箱子是空的。stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
20. C考查动词辨析。句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
21. 考查名词辨析。句意：然后他想到了一个主意。idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
22. 考查副词辨析。句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
23. 考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都欢呼起来。doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
24. 考查形容词辨析。句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。
五、完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022四川雅安中考）A
Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman. There was a big box in the business-man' s living room. The businessman pointed at the box and said, "There's only one thing you mustn't do. Don't 26 the box." After saying this, he left for the company.
The woman said to her husband, "There must be something expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we?" Her husband said "no" to her.
The woman didn't give up her 27 . One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it. But she 28 .
That evening, the businessman came home and found the box was open. He was very 29 and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.
“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all.” The businessman shouted at them, “The box is not important. I cannot believe you. That’s 30 !”
英语试题第3页(共12页)
26. A. move B. open C. close D. touch
27. A. idea B. habit C. attention D. job
28. A. succeeded B. failed C. finished D. continued
29. A. excited B. glad C. angry D. worried
30. A. interesting B. wonderful C. useful D. important
主题语境
语篇类型
词数
人与自我——做人与做事
记叙文——个人故事
181
【文章大意】文章讲述了一对夫妻为一个商人工作，商人叫他们不要碰那个箱子．但妻子却打开了，里面什么都没有。商人很生气并赶走了他们，商人说，箱子不重要，关键是再也不信任他们了．
26. B 考查动词辨析。从下文There must be something important in the box. Let’s open it，shall we?可知，打开盒子。故选B。
27. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文There must be something important in the box. Let’s open it，shall we?可知，这个女子没有放弃浙江的想法。故选A。
28. B 考查动词词义辨析。Succeed成功；fail失败；finish完成；continue继续。根据She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it. 和But可知，她并没有关上盒子。故选B。
29. C 考查形容词辨析。从上文商人不准他们碰那个盒子以及下文把他们赶走可知，商人是非常生气。故选C。
30. D 考查形容词辨析。从商人对他们说盒子不重要，重要的是失去对他们的信任。故选D。
（2022四川雅安中考）B
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do Our grandparents have a 31 ? Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 32 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show 33 and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 34 their respect. When an old person enters a room,everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 35 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 36 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have 37 lifestyles from those in China. They don't often live with their children----they live 38 . They don't want to get help from others. They even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners 39 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 40 at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
31. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative
32. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising
33. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation
34. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse
35. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest
36. A. offer B. lend C.sell D. take
37. A. usual B. strange C.same D. different
38. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly
39. A. still B. even C. only D. just
40. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together
主题语境
语篇类型
词数
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
说明文——重阳节
206
【文章大意】主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。
31. B 考查名词辨析。从上文Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day可知，“爷爷奶奶”们有一个节日。故选B。
32. C 考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，重阳节对中国老年人来说是一个很特殊的日子。故选C。
33. A 考查名词辨析。由and respect for their grandparents可知，对爷爷奶奶的爱和尊敬。故选A。
34. B 考查动词辨析。从上文Respecting old people is a tradition in China.可知，尊敬老人的方法有很多。故选B。
35. C 考查形容词最高级。由后面的to the youngest可知，应是将老年人介绍给年轻人。故选C。
36. A 考查动词辨析。在公交车上年轻人总是将作为主动让给老年人坐。故选A。
37. D 考查形容词辨析。由However, in Western countries, older people have ______ lifestyles from those in China. 可知，西方国家的老年人的生活方式和中国的不同。故选D。
38. C 考查副词用法。由they don’t often live with their children可知，他们是孤单地生活。故选C。
39. A 考查副词辨析。从下文可知，西方人也尊敬老人。故选A。
40. D 考查动词短语辨析。Grow up成长；get off下车；make up打扮；get together聚在一起。由句意可知，家人们在爷爷奶奶家聚在一起。故选D。
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
（2022 黑龙江龙东中考）Ⅱ. Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different ____21____.
Some people think that homework is an important part of ____22____ for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned ____23____ class, but also helps ____24____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____25____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is ____26____ to them in future life.
Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____27____ stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do ____28____ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____29____ of Finland (芬兰).
In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally ____30____ countries in the world.
In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____31____ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____32____ from doing it, so it should not be set. ____33____, I still believe that homework can ____34____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____35____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.
21. A. advice B. opinions C. idea
22. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
23. A. in B. for C. after
24. A. change B. increase C. improve
25. A. what B. how C. which
26. A. useful B. hard C. difficult
27. A. much too B. too much C. too many
28. A. another B. others C. other
29. A. name B. example C. number
30. A. successful B. success C. succeed
31. A. works out B. works on C. depends on
32. A. something B. anything C. nothing
33. A. However B. But C. Or
34. A. hardly B. suddenly C. really
35 A. should B. could C. may
体裁：议论文
话题：4．日常活动 (Daily routines)
(14) 学校生活 (School life)
词数：230
【答案】21——25 BCACB 26——30 ABCBA 31——35 CBACA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。
21. 【解析】B 考查名词。句意：人们一直在试图找出家庭作业对学龄儿童是好是坏，他们有不同的看法。advice建议；opinions看法，观点；idea想法。根据“Some people think”以及“Others disagree”可知，此处是指不同的看法，且“different”后跟名词复数形式。故选B。
22. 【解析】C 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人认为家庭作业是学生的重要组成部分。learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。空前有介词“of”，其后跟名词或动名词。故选C。
23. 【解析】A 考查介词。句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。in在……里面；for为了；after在……之后。此处是指在课堂上，固定短语in class“在课堂上”。故选A。
24. 【解析】C 考查动词辨析。句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。change改变；increase增加；improve提高。根据“their handwriting”可知，此处应是提高书法水平。故选C。
25. 【解析】B 考查连接词。句意：他们还说，家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。what什么；how如何；which哪个。根据“to work on their own”可知，此处是指如何去独立工作。故选B。
26. 【解析】A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。useful有用的；hard坚固的，难懂的；difficult困难的。根据“homework is able to teach children...to work on their own.”可知，作业教会学生如何独立工作，应是有用的技能。故选A。
27. 【解析】B 考查形容词、副词词组意义辨析。句意：他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。
much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰复数名词。空后“stress”是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选B。
28.【解析】C 考查不定代词。句意：他们还表示，花在家庭作业上的时间本可以用来做其他活动。
another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名词。空后“activities”是名词复数形式，需用other修饰。故选C。
29.【解析】B 考查名词。句意：为了支持他们的观点，他们举了芬兰的例子。name名字；example例子；number数字。此处是在举例，固定短语the example of“……的例子”。故选B。
30. 【解析】A 考查同根词词义辨析。句意：但该国仍是世界上教育最成功的国家之一。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。空后“countries”是名词，其前需用形容词来修饰。故选A。
31. 【解析】C 考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我看来，家庭作业的好坏取决于它的目的。works out解决，计算出；works on对……有作用；depends on依赖，取决于。根据“whether the homework is good or bad...the purpose of it.”可知，此处是指取决于作业的目的。故选C。
32. 【解析】B 考查不定代词。句意：如果没有明确的理由布置家庭作业，学生们将一无所获。something某事，用于肯定句；anything用于否定句/疑问句，代替something；nothing没有什么。根据“the students will not get...”可知，此处是指将不会得到什么。且本句是否定句，需用anything。故选B。
33. 【解析】A 考查连词。句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。However然而，必须用逗号和后面句子隔开；But但是，之后不用逗号和其他句子隔开；Or或者，否则。空后有逗号，且表示转折用however。故选A。
34. 【解析】C 考查副词。句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根据“homework can...help with children’s learning,”可知，此处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。故选C。
35. 【解析】A 考查情态动词。句意：如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业，并让他们知道他们将如何做作业。should应该；could能够；may可以。根据“they...do the homework”可知，此处是指应该做作业。故选A。

三、(2022内蒙古赤峰)完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
(2022内蒙古赤峰)After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 41 . I was walking alone slowly 42 worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. 43 a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 44 hard to stand up but fell again. 45 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 46 and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 47 me to the class. Then he asked me to 48 down beside a girl. I felt so 49 that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were 50 from those in my old school. As I was 51 what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 52 it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To 53 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 54 on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help 55 is actually to help ourselves!
41. A. cloudy B. snowy C. foggy D. rainy
42. A. so B. because C. but D. and
43. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily
44. A. trying B. starting C. getting D. walking
45. A. Without B. With C. For D. About
46. A. joke B. smile C. laugh D. cry
47. A. introduced B. carried C. showed D. sent
48. A. fall B. lie C. sit D. turn
49. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. excited
50.A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different
51. A. doing B. writing C. wondering D. dreaming
52. A. share B. sing C. dance D. play
53. A. her B. my C. his D. its
54. A. today B. later C. now D. then
55. A. any other B. another C. the other D. others
体裁：记叙文
话题：8. 人际交往
词数：217
【主旨大意】短文介绍了作者在去新学校的第一天早上帮助了一个摔倒的女孩，后来发现她们是同班同学，课上女孩也帮助了作者，从此俩人成为了好朋友，作者从中得到一个道理：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
41.B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“in the snow”可知，天气很冷并下雪，snowy下雪的，故选B。
42.D 考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知，句子有两个谓语，应缺少并列连词and，故选D。
43.C 考查副词辨析。firstly第一;finally终于;suddenly突然;luckily幸好。句意：一个骑自行车的女孩突然在雪中摔倒了。故选C。
44.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“but fell again”可知，女孩是努力站起来但是再次摔倒了，try to do sth.努力做某事。故选A。
45.A 考查介词辨析。根据下文“I went over to help her quickly”可知，作者迅速地过去帮忙，without 不（做某事），故选A。
46.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Her smile warmed me a lot.”可知，作者帮助了摔倒的女孩，女孩笑着对她说谢谢。故选B。
47.A 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；carry运送;show展示;send发送。根据上文可知，作者是第一天到新学校上学，故老师将她介绍给同学。故选A。
48.C 考查动词辨析。句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩身边。sit down坐下。故选C。
49.C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I didn’t dare to look at her”可知，作者不敢看同桌的女孩。sad伤心的;happy快乐的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的。根据句意故选C。
50.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文可推测，新学校的教科书与原来学校的不同。be different from与……不同，故选D。
51.C 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，他们的教科书和我们原来学校的不同，可知我在想该做什么，wonder琢磨，故选C。
52.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文“an English book appeared in front of me”可知她要跟我一起分享一本书，share分享,故选A。
53.B 考查代词辨析。根据下文“it was the girl I helped this morning”可知，作者很惊讶，to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，主语是I，应用形容词性物主代词my，故选B。
54.D 考查副词辨析。today在今天;later后来;now现在;then那时。句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。from then on 从那时起，故选D。
55.D 考查不定代词辨析。any other指其他任何一个；another指多数中的另一个;the other两者中的另一个；others指除去一部分以后的另一些。根据语境可知，帮助其他人就是帮助我们自己，故选D。
(2022·黑龙江绥化)
There are many kinds ___21___ art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life? They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When the Spring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper into different art works with scissors. They are called “___24___ flowers”, and they bloom (盛开) beautifully on the windows. In winter, they bring warmth to us. However, they are not real flowers.
About ten years ago, Jenny, a ___25___ girl, saw some beautiful red flowers on the windows of her room. She became so interested in them, so she ___26___ her mother to teach her. She tried over and over again and her fingers were cut many times. She believed ___27___ is possible. Her mother told her, “Jenny, ___28___ on trying and you can make it.” Then she spent several days on them. Finally, she ___29___ make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like ___30___ fire, light up her world.
21. A. for B. to C. of
22. A. Did B. Are C. Do
23. A. put B. turn C. take
24. A. orange B. pink C. red
25. A. l2-year-old B. 12-years-old C. 12-year-olds
26. A. knew B. asked C. made
27. A. nothing B. anything C. something
28. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep
29. A. might B. should C. could
30. A. burn B. burning C. to burn
体裁：记叙文
话题：传统艺术
词数：170

【答案】
21-24CCBCA 26-30 BBACB
【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国的传统艺术剪纸，以及12岁女孩珍妮对剪纸的热爱。
21.C【解析】考查介词。句意：在中国有很多种艺术形式。for为了；to朝；of……的。根据“many kinds...art forms”可知，此处是many kinds of“许多种”，故选C。
22.C【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：你在生活中经常看到它们吗？Did一般过去时的助动词；Are是，be动词复数形式；Do一般现在时的助动词。结合上下句可知，此处是一般现在时，句中see是是实义动词，所以用助动词do引导一般疑问句，故选C。
23.B【解析】考查动词。句意：春节到来时，一些人经常用剪刀把红纸变成不同的艺术品。put放；turn转变；take拿。根据“the red paper into different art works”可知，是把红纸变成不同的艺术品，故选B。
24.C【解析】考查名词。句意：它们被称为“红花”，它们在窗户上美丽地绽放。orange橘色；pink粉色；red红色。根据“the red paper”可知，是红花，故选C。
25.A【解析】考查复合名词。句意：大约十年前，珍妮，一个十二岁的女孩，在她房间的窗户上看到一些美丽的红花。l2-year-old12岁的；12-years-old错误结构；12-year-olds表示12岁的一类人。空前有a修饰，空处修饰其后的名词girl，应用复合形容词结构，故选A。
26.B【解析】考查动词。句意：她对它们非常感兴趣，所以她请妈妈教她。knew知道；asked请求；made制作。根据“her mother to teach her”可知，是请求妈妈教她，故选B。
27.B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：她相信一切皆有可能。nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“Finally, she...make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).”可知，她相信任何事情都是有可能的，故选B。
28.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：珍妮，继续努力，你会成功的。keep继续，动词原形；keeps继续，动词第三人称单数形式；to keep继续，动词不定式。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形，故选A。
29.C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：最后，她能熟练地制作纸艺术品。might可能；should应该；could能。根据“Finally, she...make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).”可知，她能够制作纸艺术品了，故选C。
30.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：红花如火般绽放，照亮了她的世界。burn燃烧，动词；burning 燃烧的，形容词；to burn燃烧，动词不定式。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故选B。
(2022湖南长沙中考)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 46 about all the chances to better my language skills, work on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food！I 47 remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck, each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA .I couldn’t wait to try all the 48 dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorite turned out to be hotpot(火锅).
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 49. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiter’s 50 and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices(调味香料)to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations(酱料组合), ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully 51 the ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling(冒泡的)oil. You can learn a lot from the 52 people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I 53 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 54 China that I had. It is amazing that 55 could bring so much to life!
46. A. sorry B. excited C. tired
47. A. still B. never C. hardly
48. A. heart-breaking B. mouth -watering C. time-saving
49. A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unlucky
50. A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness
51. A. play B. put C. wash
52. A. way B. tool C. price
53. A. hated B. refused C. decided
54. A. help B. build C. experience
55. A. jiaozi B. hotpot C. Peking duck
体裁：记叙文
话题：39饮食习惯
词数：273
【答案】46-50BABAC 51-55BACCB
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。
46. B 句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“about all the chances to better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。
47. A 句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。
48. B 句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。
heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。
49. A 句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’...They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。
50. C 句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。
51. B 句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。
play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语put...into...“把……放进……”。故选B。
52. A 句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。way方式；tool工具；price价格。根据“Some would carefully...their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选A。
53. C句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
54. C句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据“My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。
55. B 句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据“prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。
（2022贵州黔东南中考）Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完成36-45小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 36 electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 37 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 38 , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 39 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 40 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One 41 of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 42 .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 43 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 44 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 45 .
36. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger
37. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers
38. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever
39. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted
40. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize
41. A. method B. person C. article D. style
42. A. out B. up C. away D. down
43. A. different B. suitable C. delicious D. calm
44. A. describe B. develop C. forget D. protect
45. A. discover B. design C. build D. disappear
体裁： 说明文
话题：旅游与交通
词数：291
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
Keys：36—40.BAACD 41-45.ADBBD
36.B考查形容词辨析。句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。
fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“electric cars were more popular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。
37. A考查名词辨析。句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据“When gasoline… dropped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。
38. 考查副词辨析。句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electric cars were out of date”及“Gasoline cars became more popular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。
39. C考查动词辨析。句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“more air pollution.”可知，引起空气污染，故选C。
40. D考查动词辨析。句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。
41. A考查名词辨析。句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。method方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据“One … of solving the problem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。
42. D考查副词辨析。句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went...”可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down表示“下降”，故选D。
43. B考查形容词辨析。句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。different不同的；suitable合适的；delicious美味的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries（电池）need to be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选B。
44. B考查动词辨析。句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据上下文“The government and car makers are working together to… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。
45.D考查动词辨析。句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。

III.(2022重庆A卷)完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
From the balcony(露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 31 good for something.” Grandmas puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 32 .
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest 33 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to 34 .
The next day, I wake up and take the lift 35 Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my 36 beating in my ears.
Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power(电) is off along the whole street. Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 37 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going?”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not 38 for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s 39 here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start to 40 , and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
31. A. hardly B. always C. already D. never
32. A. mind B. hand C. noise D. voice
33. A. myself B. herself C. itself D. himself
34. A. bed B. chair C. desk D. wall
35. A. for B. of C. with D. in
36. A. head B. heart C. feet D. legs
37. A. off B. over C. up D. down
38. A. good B. late C. bad D. famous
39. A. bright B. blue C. dark D. white
40. A. sing B. draw C. sleep D. swim
体裁：记叙文
话题：安全与救护 意外
词数：287
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。晚上“我”和奶奶在露台上看星星，天空一片漆黑。第二天“我”和奶奶照常乘电梯上学，遭遇停电被困电梯，“我”上学没有迟到。“我们”再次来到露台等待天黑，但是看到万千星辰照亮天空。作者介绍自己的经历，表达了其丰富、充实、积极向上的生活。
【答案】
31—35 BDAAC 36—40 BDBAA
【解析】
31. B 考查副词。前后句是转折关系，由此推知句意：星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首歌总有用处。根据“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful …”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。
32. D 考查名词。根据“sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，voice指嗓音，in her low and beautiful voice意为“以她低沉而美丽的嗓音”。故选D。
33. A 考查反身代词。句意：所以我深深地靠在她的怀里，希望能多得到几分钟她的温暖……。主语是I，反身代词应用myself。故选A。
34. A 考查名词。由“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”可知，奶奶想让“我”上床睡觉。故选A。
35. C 考查介词。由下文“我和奶奶被困在电梯”可推知，此处表达“我和奶奶一起乘坐电梯”。with和，同，跟。故选C。
36. B 考查名词。由上文“电梯突然停止运行，一片漆黑”可推知，“我”肯定受到了惊吓以至于能听到自己的心跳声。故选B。
37. D 考查副词。由上文“On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly…”及此处“the first floor”可知，“我”和奶奶从四楼走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。
38. B 考查形容词。结合语境可知，虽然因为停电被困电梯，但是上学没有迟到。故选B。
39. C 考查形容词。由前句“几条街以外的地方灯火通明”及转折词“but”可知，此处表达“这里很黑”。故选C。
40. A 考查动词。由上文“在露台看星星时奶奶给我唱歌”可推知，“Star light, star bright…”是“我”唱的歌词，首尾呼应。故选A。
Ш.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(2022重庆中考B卷)It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 31 the room
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-towel tubes(纸巾内管)in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked“Could I use them to make a 32 ?”“Great idea!”said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on.Let’s go and see what else we can find in 33 _house," said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept 34 “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out.“ 35 it’s full of books.”“I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架). Can you give me a 36_ ? Then you can have the box,”said Mom.“Sure,no problem!”said Sam_37 “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,”said Lily.“Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t 38 it,”said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily.She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat“Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too 39 for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”
“I love it,”said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice.“You are really good 40 making things out of re cycling materials.”
31.A.fill up B. clean out C.build up D. find out
32.A.box B.book C.robot D. plane
33.A.our B.your C. their D.its
34.A.running B. listening C. cutting D. searching
35.A.Because B. But C.So D.Or
36.A.pen B. hat C. leg D.hand
37.A.sadly B. carefully C.angrily D. excitedly
38.A.see B.find C.fix D. hit
39.A.big B. small C. perfect D.new
40.A.at B.to C.for D.with
体裁：记叙文
话题：21．世界与环境（The world and the environment）
词数：237



【答案】31—35 BCADB 36—40 DDCBA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了Sam和他姐姐Lily一起帮妈妈打扫房间的过程中，发现一些废旧物品并受启发，将其回收利用，做成一个新的玩具机器人的故事。
【解析】
31.B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Sam和他姐姐Lily正在帮妈妈打扫房间。fill up“填满”；clean out“打扫”；build up“建立”；find out“弄清；查明”。由下文“Would you please put these paper-towel tubes(纸巾内管)in the bin?” 可知他们在清理废旧物品，所以只有clean out the room符合题意，故选B。
32.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能用它们做一个机器人吗？box“箱子”；book“书”；robot“机器人”；plane“飞机”。联系下文“I like your robot,”said Lily.可知Sam想做一个机器人，故选C。
33.A 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们去看看在我们的房间还能找到其他什么东西。our“我们的”；your“你的”；their “他们的”；its“它的”。主语是we,故选A。
34.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们四处走并一直找。running“跑”；listening“听”；cutting“切”；searching“找”。结合前一句Let’s go and see what else we can find in 33 _house.中的“find”一词可判断下面还在一直找，故选D。
35.B 考查连词词义辨析。句意: 但是这个箱子装满了书。because“因为”，表因果；but“但是”表转折；so“所以”，表因果；or“或者”表选择，结合下文句子““This box would be good,” ；“I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架). ”前后表示转折关系，故选B。
36.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能帮我吗？pen“钢笔”；hat“帽子”；leg“腿”；hand“手”。联系句意可知此处用表“帮助”的固定搭配give me a hand，故选D。
37.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sam兴奋地说：“当然，没问题。”sadly“悲伤地”；carefully“仔细地”；angrily“生气地”；excitedly“兴奋地”，根据上文Then you can have the box,”said Mom.“Sure,no problem!通过sure等字眼可以确定Sam是非常兴奋地。故选D。
38.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是它的头坏了，我不会修。考查动词词义辨析。see“看见”；find “找到；发现”；fix“修理”；hit“撞”。结合前一句“But his head is broken”可知机器人的头坏了，应该要修理，故选C。
39.B 句意：当我还是小孩儿的时候穿过的，现在对我来说太小了。big“大的”；small “小的”；perfect“完美的”；new“新的”联系前一句“I wore it when I was a baby.可判断现在穿不了，太小了。故选B。
40. A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：你真的很擅长利用可回收材料做东西。be good at“擅长”;be good to“对某人好”；be good for“对......有好处”be good with“善于处理”结合句意，故选
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2022·江苏连云港中考) Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 16 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 17 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 18 he didn't have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up 19 mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 20 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 21 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 22 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 23 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said,“How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” 24 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 25 the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 26 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 27 and put all their energy into reading books. 28 , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 29 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 30 came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
16. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry
17. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness
18. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised
19. A. his B. her C. its D. their
20. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close
21. A. picked up B.got up C. gave up D. made up
22. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading
23. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability
24. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though
25. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as
26. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet
27. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently
28. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D.On his way
29. A. either B. all C. both D. neither
30. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties

体裁： 记叙文
话题： 人物故事
词数261

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述祖逖与他的朋友刘琨之间努力学习和舞剑的故事，来说明了中国成语故事《闻鸡起舞》的来源。

【答案】16—20 BCAAD 21—25BCBDD 26—30 CAACB

【解析】
16. B考查形容词的辨析。句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready准备;famous著名的;late迟到;sorry抱歉。固定搭配be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，故选B。
17. C考查名词的辨析。句意：……，他是一个顽皮的男孩但是对阅读不感兴趣。pride骄傲;respect尊重;interest兴趣。固定搭配show little interest in....意为“对……不感兴趣”，故选C。
18. A 考查动词的辨析。句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。 realize意识到； decide决定； imagine想象；promise许诺。根据后句句意“自己知识不够”可知，是他意识到，故选A。
19. A考查代词用法辨析。 句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。固定搭配make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”。此句主语是he，此处one’s应该用his，故选A。
20. D考查形容词的辨析。句意：祖逖有一位亲密的朋友叫刘琨。rich富有的； busy繁忙的； same相同的；close亲近的、亲密的。根据后文的表述可知，刘琨是他亲密的朋友，故选D。
21. B 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。pick up捡起;get up站起，起床;give up放弃；make up编造；化妆。根据前半句句意“晚上睡在一张床上”可知，早晨一起起床，故选B。
22. C 考查谓语动词的辨析。句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在打鸣。fight打斗；discuss讨论;sleep睡觉;read阅读。根据后句句意“祖逖听到公鸡在打鸣”可知，此处是正在睡觉，故选C。
23. B 考查名词的词义辨析。句意：他想到了一个主意。order命令;idea想法;exam考试;ability能力。根据后句He woke up Liu Kun and said,“How about getting up to play swords (剑)?可知，此处指的是想到一个主意，固定短语an idea意为“一个主意”，故选B。
24. D考查连词的辨析。句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。because因为；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据前后句句意“刘坤困着”与“很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求”可知，此处表示转折关系，故选D。
25. D考查连词的辨析。句意：从此，一到鸡叫，他们就起来玩剑。 as well as也；和……一样；as much as差不多，尽……那样多；as good as 和……几乎一样；as soon as一……就。根据前句句意“他们就起来玩剑”可知，鸡一叫就开始，故选D。
26. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。long长的；dry干旱的，干的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据句中“or hot in summer”可知，此空表示冬天寒冷，故选C。
27. A考查副词的辨析。句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully仔细地，认真地；politely有礼貌地； probably可能的，也许地；recently最近地。根据后本句句意“把所有的精力放在读书上”可知，他们是认真地研究历史，故选A。
28. A 考查介词短语的辨析。句意：以这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。in this way以这种方式；by the way顺便;in their way在他们的方式;on his way在他的路上。根据句意“他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步”可知，是闻鸡起舞的方式，故选C。
29. C 考查不定代词的辨析。句意：几年后，他们伴随着才华和智慧长大了。either二者之一；all表示三者或者三者以上的全部;both表示二者都;neither都不是。根据短文内容表示可知，文中讲述了祖逖和刘坤二人都成长，故选C。
30. B考查名词的辨析。句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。mistakes错误;dreams梦想;hobbies爱好;difficulties困难。根据后文句意“为国家做出了巨大的贡献”可知，为国家做出贡献是他们的梦想，故选B。
二、(2022江苏扬州中考)完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16____. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I'm ___17____ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea ___18____ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as ___19____ as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat-but a full-sized one. It was ___20____ upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ___21____.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___22____ ,the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the king's men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I'd like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will ___23____ my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”
“I can't possibly ___24____ that,” said the king. “But you may take some ___25____ and a sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don't want you to go,” he said. “But I understand ___26____ you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver “I'll never ___27____ you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was ___28____! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and ___29____ Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput,” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the ___30____ from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
－Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
16.A. life B. time C. money D. energy
17.A. against B. beyond C. off D. through
18.A. between B. among C. upon D. during
19.A. long B. far C. often D. soon
20.A. taking B. falling C. swimming D. floating
21.A. boats B. ships C. men D. sails
22.A. filling B. shaking C. pushing D. carrying
23.A. make B. expect C. suppose D. believe
24.A. require B. refuse C. avoid D. allow
25.A. food B. people C. coins D. cows
26.A. when B. how C. why D. whether
27.A. forget B. regret C. force D. obey
28.A.in danger B. in luck C. in fear D. in peace
29.A. picked up B. gave up C. set up D. dressed up
30.A. awards B. presents C. victims D. rewards
体裁：记叙文
话题：24．故事与诗歌（Stories and poems）
(82) 故事 (Stories)
话题：8．人际交往 (Interpersonal communications)
话题：17．旅游与交通 (Travel and transport)
(57) 旅行 (Travel)
(58) 交通运输方式
(Modes of transportation)
词数：350
【主旨大意】本文节选于《格列佛游记》，格列佛在小人国期间饭量惊人，每天都要消耗王国很多的食物，得知国王要对他不利时，格列佛仓皇逃离到布莱福斯库王国，并在布莱福斯库国王的帮助下，搭乘路过大船返回了伦敦。
【答案】16—20 CCAAB 21—25 BCDDD 26—30 CABAB
【解析】
16. C考查名词辨析。句意：甚至是小人国的皇帝也想给他更少的食物来省钱。life生命；time时间；money金钱；energy精力。根据前面“give him less food”提示，可以推断这样做的目的是节省费用。
17. C考查介词辨析。句意：很快，他给皇帝写了一封信，“按照我的承诺，我要去拜访布莱福斯库。”against紧靠；beyond超过；off离开，脱离；through穿过。故选C。
18. A考查介词辨析。句意：然后，他急忙下到小利浦和布尔弗斯库之间的海上。between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者或以上）；upon在……之上；during在……期间。根据横线后面提示，考查短语between…and。故选A。
19. A考查形容词辨析。句意：“欢迎！”国王喊道。“想呆多久就呆多久。”long长，久；far远；often经常；soon不久。根据句意，用as long as符合语境。故选A。
20. D考查动词辨析。句意：它倒在水里。taking带走；falling倒；swimming游泳； floating漂浮。 根据“upside down in the water”可知船漂浮在海里。故选D。
21. B考查名词辨析。句意：格列佛拿着每艘船上的绳子游到船上。boats小船；ships轮船(大船)；men人；sails帆。根据“With the ships pulling”可知此处指船上的绳子。故选B。
22. C考查动词辨析。句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被安全地带到岸上。filling填充；shaking摇晃；pushing推动；carrying携带。用pushing与前面pulling相呼应，表示船与人的互动。故选C。
23. D考查动词辨析。句意：但是家里没有人会相信我的故事。make制作；expect期待；suppose猜想；believe相信。根据前一句“Could I take some of your people with me?”提示，故选D。
24. D考查动词辨析。句意：我不可能允许这样。require需要；refuse拒绝；avoid避免；allow允许。根据后半句“But you may take some cows and a sheep.”提示，故避免选D。
25. D考查名词辨析。句意：但是你可以带一些牛和羊。food食物；people人们；coins硬币；cows母牛。根据最后一段的最后一句“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.”提示，故选D。
26. C考查引导词辨析。句意：“我不想你去，”他说。“但我明白你为什么要这么做。”when何时；how怎样；why为什么；whether是否。故选C。
27. A考查动词辨析。句意：“谢谢你们，”格列佛说，“我永远不会忘记你们所有人。”forget忘记；regret意为“后悔”；force强迫；obey遵守。故选A。
28. B考查介词短语辨析。句意：他很幸运！in danger处于危险之中；in luck运气不错； in fear在恐惧中； in peace和平地。根据下文他获救的描述，故选B。
29. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：船驶过，载着格列佛。picked up搭乘；gave up放弃；set up设置；dressed up装扮。故选A。
30. B考查名词辨析。句意：“一个叫小人国的地方，”格列佛说，他把皇帝的礼物给船长看。awards奖品；presents礼品；victims受害者； rewards奖励。故选B。
三、完形填空(26分)
(2022江西中考)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
Sit With Us
You’re at your new school. It's lunch time, but you don't have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 29 you' re not sure if they' re friendly. What do you do? Natalie's 30 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 31 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 32 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 33 , she felt embarrassed.
She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 34 find people to have hunch with.
The app—called Sit With Us—is 35 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 36 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 37 . This allows students to make 38 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 39 : it lowers the risk of being refiused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it
Natalie is 40 to see that people are replying to her app actively—especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 41 appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 42 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don' t have to do something 43 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with— can make all the difference.
29. A. so B. or C. for D. but
30. A. habit B. course C. method D. question
31. A. search for B. fix up C give out D. get away from
32. A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public
33. A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed
34.A. us B.it C her D. them
35.A. cheap B. simple C private D. noisy
36. A. miss B. make C. send D. accept
37.A. stop B. study C. meet D. exercise
38.A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner
39.A. late B. well C hard D. loudly
40. A. upset B. sorry C. happy D. angry
41.A. also B. just C. still D. seldom
42. A. book B. talk C. school D. picture
43.A.big B. new C. similar D. enjoyable
体裁：说明文
话题：
4．日常活动 (Daily routines)
(14) 学校生活 (School life)
22．科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)
(79) 发明与技术 (Inventions and technological advances)
词数：296

【答案】29—33 DCACB  34—38 CBDCA  39—43 BCABA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国16岁的女孩Natalie Hampton 亲身经历了校园冷暴力，苦于被同学孤立排挤，孤身一人吃饭，她创立了一个名叫“sit with me ”的APP，让学校中被孤立的同学可以通过这个APP寻找到“饭友”，希望通过抱团取暖的方式抵制校园冷暴力。
29. D 考查连词辨析。so所以; or否则的话; for原因是; but课时。上句“你想和某人同桌吃饭”与下句“你不确定他们是否是友好的”之间为转折的关系。故选D。
30. C 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；course进程；method方法；question问题。由句中solving the problem可知，表达的是“解决问题的方法”。故选C。
31. A 考查动词短语辨析。search for搜寻；fix up修理;give out放弃;get away from远离。由语境可知，此处表达的是“找桌位吃饭很难”。故选A。
32. C 考查介词短语辨析。on time准时；in a hurry匆忙地；by herself独自；in public在公共场合。由句中she felt lonely可知，应该是sit by herself“独坐”。故选C。
33. B 考查动词辨析。called招呼；refused拒绝；discussed谈论；believed相信。句中she felt embarrassed.描述的是被拒绝后的感受。故选B。
34. C 考查代词辨析。us我们；it它；her她；them她们。根据本句主语she，可推知此处指代Natalie，句意“帮助像她这样的学生”。故选C。
35. B 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy嘈杂的。根据本段下文介绍的是操作方法，可推知这个APP操作“简单”。故选B。
36. D 考查动词辨析。miss思念； make制造；send发送；accept接受。介绍的是打开软件即可接受邀请。故选D。
37. C 考查动词辨析。stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。约好同桌吃饭后，即可知道when and where to meet，“什么时候、在哪见面”。故选C。
38. A 考查名词辨析。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。与face to face这种形式对应，可推知此处指 make plans online“在网上订好计划”。故选A。
39. B 考查副词辨析。late晚的；well好地；hard努力地；loudly大声地。修饰动词work，表示程度和效果，用well。故选B。
40. C 考查形容词辨析。upset悲伤的；sorry同情的；happy开心的；angry愤怒的。由people are replying to her app actively可知，这么多人对她设计的这款软件反馈效果，她很开心，用happy。故选C。
41. A 考查副词辨析。also也；just仅仅；still依然；seldom很少。该句介绍的是另一个收效，即in the stories，承接上句to the public，因此用also。故选A。
42. B 考查名词辨析。book书；talk 谈话；school学校；picture照片。上句提到了她被采访，故此处为in her talk。故选B。
43. A 考查形容词辨析。big大的；new新的；similar相同的；enjoyable令人愉快的。与下句中a simple thing“一件小事”对比，故此处说的是“大事”，用big。故选A。
(2022湖南永州中考) 第一节 词语填空(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
(2022湖南永州中考) I am Jos Andres. My meals will feed an astronaut, my fiend Lope-Alegria. Whom I met many years ago.
My love for ___46___ was something that happened very early in my life. Slowly but surely. I didn’t think I would work as a ___47___, but it happens that it has become my job.
My mother and my father were very ___48___ to my development as a cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the ___49___ setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom. We got to love cooking because cooking was a ___50___ moment of being together. I only have fun memories of those moments. So it was my parents that interested me in cooking.
Then, as I grew up, I began learning about cook doing very cool things. I was 15 or 16 when began working in the summer in a seafood ___51___. For some reason. I found myself in charge of(负) the kitchen. Not because I was prepared o be the cook, but because the other cooks left. And when there was nobody around, I could ___52___, but then a future cook would not appear.
I love science fiction, and I always had dreams of what it would be like cooking for a faraway planet. So I began talking to some ___53___. Lopez-Alegria is one of them, who gave me the ___54___ be a space cook.
Who would have said that a guy like me would be putting a dish into space? This is a big lesson for all of us: It doesn’t mater how impossible your ___55___ is if you work had, maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think.
46. driving B. cooking C. flying
47. cook B. driver C. pilot
48. silent B. important C. correct
49. yard B. garden C. kitchen
50. hard B. good C. dark
51. restaurant B. market C. store
52. take up B. give up C. put up
53. astronauts B. scientists C. writers
54. secret B. prize C. chance
55. difficulty B. problem C. dream
体裁：记叙文
话题：1. 工作与职业
话题：6. 个人兴趣
词数：280
答案：46-50 BABCB 51-55 AAACC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者主要介绍了自己受家庭影响，最终成为一名厨师的故事。
46. B 考查动词辨析。driving驾驶；cooking烹饪；flying飞行。根据上文“My meals will feed an... “可知，此处指“我对烹饪的爱好是发生在我人生早期的事情。”故选B。
47. A 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；driver司机；pilot飞行员。根据上文“My meals will feed an... “以及下文“my development as a cook”可知，此处指“我不认为我会当一个厨师，但是它就发生了，并且成为了我的工作。”故选A。
48. B 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；important重要的；correct正确的。根据下文“So it was my parents that interested me in cooking. “可知，important符合语境，意指“我的父母对于我成为一个厨师很重要。”故选B。
49. C 考查名词辨析。yard院子；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据下文“setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom”可知，此处指“我们总是在厨房帮忙。”故选C。
50. B 考查形容词辨析。hard艰难的；good好的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“being together”可知，此处指“一个美好的时刻”。故选B。
51. A 考查名词辨析。restaurant饭店；market市场；store商店。根据上文“working”以及下文“kitchen”可知，此处指“在一个海鲜饭店里面”。故选A。
52. A 考查动词短语。take up捡起，开始从事；give up放弃；put up张贴，建立。根据上文“当周围没有厨师时”，可知，此处指“我才能开始从事(这个职业)。”故选A。
53. A 考查名词辨析。astronauts宇航员；scientists科学家；writers作家。根据第一段第二句中“an astronaut, my friend, Lopez-Alegria”可知，此处指“同一些宇航员们说”。故选A。
54. C 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；prize奖励；chance机会。联系下文“to be a space cook”可知，此处指“成为太空厨师的机会”。故选C。
55. C 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；problem问题，难题；dream梦想。联系下文“联系下文“maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think”可知，此处指“你的梦想有多么不可能。”故选C。
(2022山东泰安)第二部分、完形填空
阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从每题所给的A.B.C一个选项中.选出能填人短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of 26 memories together. Unexpectedly, I came across (偶遇) a warm 27 as we made our way through the park.
Our four grandchildren were excited 28 the attraction (吸引人之处) where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by. I noticed a car with a father and his son 29 looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning. and suddenly the car_30 . The son shouted. "I can't do it." His father 31 said. "Yes. you can,
"No. I can't!"
"Yes. you can. son,
The little boy was almost in tears, "l CAN'T!" With deep patience， the father said. "Son. you can do this. Let me help you. " Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal (踏板) and 32 the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track (轨道).
The scene brought_ 33_ to my eyes. "Yes, you can. the words whispered (悄声说) to my heart. Then every time things got 34 or when 1 had failures along the way. I would think of " Yes. you can." That's where the true strength ( 力量 ) comes in. Are you struggling (奋斗) with something today'? You can 35 the words " Yes, you can. "
26. A. terrible B. sweet C. nervous
27. A. moment B. program C. promise
28. A. for B. about C. with
29. A. who B. which C. whom
30. A. left B. flew C. stopped
31. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly
32. A. make B. wash C. drive
33. A. sand B. tears C. pictures
34. A. hard B. exciting C. comfortable
35. A. forget B. regret C. trust

体裁：夹叙夹衣
话题：情绪与情感
词数：275
【答案】26---30 BABAC 31---35 BCBAC
【主旨大意】作者在公园游玩时，遇到一位耐心的父亲鼓励、教育孩子，这位父亲的“是的，你能行！”让作者感慨颇多。
26. B 考查形容词词义辨析。 根据前面的“We had a wonderful time玩很开心”可知，有很多甜蜜的回忆，sweet甜的。
27. A 考查名词词义辨析。我偶遇了一个感人的时刻，moment时刻，指下面父亲耐心叫儿子开玩具车的事情，moment时刻。其他program节目， promise诺言，都不符合句意。
28. B 考查介词。be excited about sth.对某事感到兴奋。
29. A 考查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句“looked to be about 7 years old看起来大约7随”的先行词是son，因此关系代词用who。
30. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据其后的“I can't do it.我不会开”可推断，此时车停了下来，stop停止。其他left离开，flew飞，都不符合句意。
31. B 课程副词词义辨析。根据后面父亲耐心地鼓励孩子，可知此处是：父亲平静地说，quietly平静地。其他angrily生气地， sadly伤心地都不符合句意。
32. C考查动词。这个父亲叫孩子踩油门，驾驶汽车。drive驾驶。
33. B 考查名词词义辨析。这个场景让我的眼里有了泪花，tears眼泪。其他sand沙子，pictures图画，都不符合句意。
34. A 考查形容词词义辨析。每当遇到困难或失败，hard困难的。其他exciting 兴奋的，comfortable舒服的，都不符合句意。
35. C 考查动词短语辨析。你可以相信这句话“是的，你能做到！”，trust相信。其他forget 忘记， regret遗憾，都不符合句意。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A

（2022四川成都中考）Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）. People have learned that Isaac Newton once ___16___ when he was thinking under an apple tree. ___17___ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravity made the apple fall!”
Did the apple really fall on him? No one ___18___ for sure. The story of the apple may have some ___19___, but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not ___20___ for many years.
16. A. fell over B. fell asleep C. fell ill
17. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Usually
18. A. promises B. forgets C. knows
19. A. truth B. purpose C. requirement
20. A. inside B. off C. up
体裁：记叙文
6. 娱乐
24. 教育故事
词数：204
答案：16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【主旨大意】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。
16. B 考查动词短语。句意：人们知道艾萨克·牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fell over摔倒；fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病。根据“he was woken up”可知，睡着才会醒，故选B。
17. A考查副词辨析。句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Usually通常。根据“...he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选A。
18. C 考查动词辨析。句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“No one...for sure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。
19. A 考查动词辨析。句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根据“The story of the apple may have some..., but people who knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。
20. C 考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。inside里面；off离开；up向上。根据“how apples fell down from a tree and not...”可知，是思考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。
B

（2022四川成都中考）Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to ___21___ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”
In one of his favorite games, he would ___22___ as many turtles as he could. ___23___ else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
Albert’s parents decided to make them his ___24___. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also ___25___ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and ___26___ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about ___27___.
One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ___28___ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. ___29___, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ___30___ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.”
21. A. normal B. hard C. similar
22. A. hide B. draw C. collect
23. A. No one B. Anyone C. Someone
24. A. invention B. job C. secret
25. A. refused B. remembered C. tried
26. A. once B. still C. even
27. A. computers B. nature C. bedrooms
28. A. worried B. hoped C. ordered
29. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Besides
30. A. games B. pets C. rooms
体裁：记叙文
6. 娱乐
24. 教育故事
词数：204
答案：21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B
【主旨大意】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。
21. A考查形容词辨析。句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to...life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。
22. C 考查动词辨析。句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。根据“else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。
23. A考查不定代词。句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据“...else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。
24. B考查名词辨析。句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。
25. C考查辨析。句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据“to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。
26. C考查副词辨析。句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“he got used to living with the turtles, and...began to enjoy it”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。
27. B考查名词辨析。句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。
28. A考查动词辨析。句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据“that he would return to his games”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。
29. B考查副词辨析。句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选B。
30. B句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据“he went to buy some pets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
(2022四川达州中考) A

On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them.
Known as the ___36___ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the ___37___.
For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people.
But the way to success was ___38___ easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in ___39___ 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. ___40___, his efforts paid off.
36. A. youngest B. strongest C. tallest D. fastest
37. A. accident B. dream C. event D. symbol
38. A. always B. never C. nearly D. sometimes
39. A. less than B. more than C. fewer than D. better than
40. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Suddenly

体裁：记叙文
话题： 著名人物
词数：215

答案：36—40 DCBAB

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2021感动中国十大人物之一——中国田径短跑运动员苏炳添。

36. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根据本句的“Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。故选D。
37. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9. 83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。accident事故；dream梦想；event比赛项目；symbol象征。根据本句的“which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the”可知是进入男子100米这项体育项目的决赛。故选C。
38. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。always总是；never从不；nearly几乎；sometimes有时。根据下句的“Because of an injury...”可知通往成功的路从来不是容易的。故选B。
39. A 考查短语辨析。句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。less than少于；more than多于；fewer than少于；better than好于。根据下句“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知此处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于”，应用less than。故选A。
40. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据本句的“his efforts paid off”可知他的努力得到了回报，故判断这是很幸运的事情。故选B。

(2022四川达州中考) B
We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt ___41___ anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ___42___.
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us ___43___. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a ___44___? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live ___45___ them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to ___46___ them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ___47___ first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But ___48___ we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. ___49___ you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more ___50___ and you’ll be much happier with your life.
41. A. or B. nor C. both D. and
42. A. shoulders B. hands C. legs D. arms
43. A. in all B. above all C. at all D. all in all
44. A. secret B. result C. pain D. break
45. A. without B. in C. for D. with
46. A. look after B. worry about C. deal with D. bring up
47. A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself
48. A. unless B. although C. where D. when
49. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As often as D. As far as
50. A. pride B. difficulty C. energy D. knowledge

体裁：说明文
话题：情绪情感
词数：275

答案：41—45 DABAB 46—50 CBDAC

【主旨大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人，能让我们活得更开心。
41. B 考查连词辨析。句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。or或者；nor也不，neither…nor….既不……也不；both…and…两者都；and和。此处考查neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。
42. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据句意和习惯表达可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。
43. C 考查短语辨析。句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。in all总共；above all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all总而言之。此处是not...at all短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。
44. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“put down this heavy burden”可知，放下负担。故判断此处是休息一下，故选D。
45. A 考查介词辨析，。句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？without没有；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live...them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。
46. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。 look after照顾；worry about担心；deal with处理；bring up养大。根据“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to...them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。
47. B 考查反身代词。句意：我们应该先原谅自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。主语是we，此处表示原谅我们自己，故选B。
48. D 考查连词辨析。句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。unless除非；although虽然；where哪里；when何时。此处用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
49. A 考查短语辨析。句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。As soon as一……就；As well as和……一样；As often as尽可能经常；As far as就……而言。此处用As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
50. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022四川德阳中考）A
An old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he 21  his son working in a big city. He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him. Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the 22  by accident. The people around him all were 23  for him and they said to him, “Don’t worry! It’s only a shoe. You still have a shoe. “But to their surprise, the old man threw the other  24   out of the window. A woman asked, “Why?It’s new.” The old man said with a smile, “Only one shoe is no use for me. But if anyone finds that pair of shoes, he can 25   them happily.”
21. A. saved B. caught C. visited D. invited
22. A. train B. bus C. plane D. room
23. A. happy B. sorry C. nervous D. shy
24. A. coat B. jacket C. shoe D. bag
25. A. buy B. hide C. fix D. wear
答案：21-25 C A B C D
解析：
体裁：记叙文
话题：故事
词数：126
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位老人坐火车时，儿子给他买的一只新鞋从车窗掉了出去，结果老人把另一只鞋丢了出去。他说一只鞋对他来说没有用，但是如果有人捡到了一双鞋会很开心的。
21. C 考查动词辨析。saved救；caught捕获；visited探望；invited邀请。根据句意“他在_____在大城市工作的儿子后回家的路上。”可知，空格处意为“探望”符合语境，感谢C。
22. A 考查名词辨析。train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机；room房间。根据上文中的An old man sat on a train可知，老人的鞋是从火车车窗掉出去的。故选A。
23. B 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；sorry难过的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，老人丢了一只鞋，应感到难过，sorry符合语境，故选B。
24.C 考查名词辨析。coat外套；jacket夹克衫；shoe鞋；bag包。根据下文But if anyone finds that pair of shoes可知，老人把另一只鞋扔出了车外。故选C。
25. D 考查动词辨析。buy买；hide藏；fix修理；wear穿。根据常识可知，新鞋是可以穿的。故选D。
（2022四川德阳中考） B
Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old 26 sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was 27 by the simple question.
Helen went on reading. Several 28 later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got 29 . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman 30 stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother 31 beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was 32 in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I 33 at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and 34 her.”
Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the 35 and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
26. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
27. A. fooled B. scared C. moved D. surprised
28. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
29. A. sad B. anxious C. cold D. angry
30. A. suddenly B. quickly C. silently D. clearly
31. A. sat B. stood C. asked D. cried
32. A. walking B. playing C. running D. working
33. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. knocked
34. A. kissing B. helping C. beating D. punishing
35. A. novel B. diary C. magazine D. door
答案：26-30 B D A D C 31-35 A D C A B
解析：
体裁：记叙文
话题：故事
词数：272
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年迈的母亲反复问女儿同样简单的问题，女儿很生气，母亲找出了一篇日记，记述了女儿小时候也同样反复问母亲同一个问题，母亲一直回答女儿的问题并每次都吻一次女儿。女儿意识到自己错了，不应该那样对待母亲。
26. B 考查名词辨析。father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姊妹。根据下文中的her old mother asked her the same question可知，是年迈的母亲坐在了她的旁边。故选B。
27. D 考查形容词辨析。fooled受欺骗的；scared恐惧的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文中的the simple question可知，母亲问了一个简单的问题，这让她感到很惊讶。故选D。
28. A 考查名词辨析。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据下文中的After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow.可知，几分钟之后，她的老母亲问了她同样的问题。故选A。
29. D 考查形容词辨析。sad难过的；anxious焦虑的；cold寒冷的；angry生气的。根据She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.可知，她生气了。故选D。
30. C 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently默默地；clearly清晰地。根据常识可知，妈妈被训斥了应该是默默地站了起来。故选C。
31. A 考查动词辨析。sat坐；stood站立；asked询问；cried哭。根据上文中的 Some time later, her old 26 sat beside her.及下文中的beside her again可推知，她的老母亲又坐在了她旁边。故选A。
32. D 考查动词辨析。walking走路；playing玩耍；running跑；working工作。根据下文中的This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work.可知，“我”在花园里干活。故选D。
33. C 考查动词辨析。laughed笑；shouted喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据下文中的kissed her可知，妈妈微笑着告诉她那是一只麻雀。故选C。
34. A 考查动词辨析。kissing亲吻；helping帮助；beating打；punishing惩罚。根据上文中的kissed her可知，妈妈一直在回答她的问题并吻她。故选A。
35. B 考查名词辨析。novel小说；diary日记；magazine杂志；door门。根据上文中的She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen.可知，她合上了日记本。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择考研填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(2022•四川泸州中考)A
On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.
The landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back 11 the spare station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, it took just 9 hours 12 !
It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in China's space flight history. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the 13 landing.
The astronauts felt good after landing. 14 they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed 15 bodies. In the next few months, they will gradually get used In living on Earth.
11. A. for B. to C. from D. with
12. A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return
13. A. softer B. more soft C. soft D.softest
14. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
15. A. our B. their C. his D. your

体裁：时事新闻
话题：22．科普知识与现代技术之(78) 发明与技术
词数：103

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍的是在2022年4月16日，三名宇航员搭乘神舟十三号宇宙飞船成功返回到地球。
答案：11—15 CDDAB
11. C 考查介词的用法。句意：当神舟十二号宇宙飞船在2021年从太空站回来的时候，它返回用了大约28个小时。故用介词from，意为“从”。故选C。
12. D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这次，只花费了9个小时就返回到地面。固定用法：It takes some time to do sth.意为“花费了一些时间做某事”。故选D。
13. D 考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：直立着陆确保了宇航员能够最柔软落地。有空格前的定冠词the可知：这里要用形容词的最高级，故用softest，意为“最柔软的”。故选D。
14. A 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：宇航员落地后感觉很好，但是他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。前后分句是转折关系，故用连词but，意为“但是”。故选A。
15. B 考查代词的用法。句意：长时间的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。这里指代上文提到的“the astronauts(宇航员)”的身体，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语，意为“他们的”。故选B。

(2022•四川泸州中考)B
I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator (手扶电梯) when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her 16 told me she was scared. I turned 17 the woman and asked, “Do you need any help?”
The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply 18 , “I'm afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She 19 .
But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. “I don't think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered greater help than I 20 .
“I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you.” She looked down at the scary 21 .
Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful.“This has never 22 me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me.
I took her 23 . “Shall we?”
She made a little sound of 24 as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no return. To my joy, she 25 a little as the stairs moved us downward.
“I don't understand this at all.”she said.
However, as we got near the 26 , she felt scared again, but we did it.
“I'm so 27 …” she began.
“It was nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.”
“Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am 28 because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand 29 someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her 30 her fear. It was a much happier moment than I’d hand in weeks.
16. A. age B. speech C. clothes D. expression
17. A. towards B. down C. against D. into
18. A. confidently B. softly C. excitedly D. calmly
19. A. cried B. laughed C. nodded D. shouted
20. A. accepted B. expected C. taught D. asked
21. A. door B. chair C. machine D. car
22. A. happened to B. turned to C. explained to D. got to
23. A. hand B. arm C. neck D. shoulder
24. A. happiness B. fear C. disappointment D. surprise
25. A. moved B. doubted C. worried D. relaxed
26. A. top B. store C. bottom D. lift
27. A. old B. afraid C. thankful D. hopeful
28. A. rich B. busy C. right D. happy
29. A. why B. how C. when D. where
30. A. see B. discuss C. describe D. overcome
体裁：记叙文
话题：2．家庭、朋友与周围的人之(8) 其他人
3．周围的环境之(12) 社区
词数：315

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位第一次乘坐手扶电梯的老人安全地下电梯，同时克服了老人的恐惧心理。文章告诉我们遇到老弱病残需要帮助时，我们要及时伸出援助之手。有时候帮助他人还能从心理上更好地帮助他们战胜阴影，快乐地迎接生活。
答案：16—20 DA BCB 21—25 CABBD 26—30 CCBAD
16. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看上去大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。age意为“年龄”；speech“演说；演讲”；clothes“衣服”；expression“表情；表达”。根据四选项结合语境可知：应该是“脸部表情”显示她很害怕。故选D。
17. A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我朝着那个妇女转过身来问道，“你需要一些帮助吗？”。towards意为“朝向”；down“向下；沿着”；against“反对”；into“到……里”。由下文“向妇女问话”可知应该是“向她走来”故选A。
18. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着手扶电梯继续移动，我听到这个妇女轻柔地大喊“我很害怕”。confidently意为“自信地”；softly“柔软地”；excitedly“兴奋地”；calmly“平静地”。结合四选项以及语境“遇到突发危险很害怕”可知用softly。故选B。
19. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她大喊“你想要我回来把你拉上去吗？”她点了点头。cried意为“大喊”；laughed“大笑”；nodded“点头”；shouted“大喊”。根据下文“But by the time I reached her arm”可知这里应该是“她同意我的提议”。故用nodded。故选C。
20. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我已经提供了比我预想的更大的帮助。accepted意为“接受”；expected“预想；期望”；taught“教”；asked“问；请求”。根据上文“ the woman had reconsidered.”可知我原来预想我要费很大努力才能把她拉上去，现在她的犹豫和退缩，使我不用努力了。故用expected。故选B。
21. C 考查名词的用法。句意：她低头看了看这吓人的机器。door意为“门”；chair“椅子”；machine“机器”；car“汽车”。根据上文语境可知：此处应该是指上文提到的“出故障的电梯”，故用machine比较合理。故选C。
22. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在这之前在我身上从来没有发生过这样的事情。happened to意为“发生”；turned to“转向……”；explained to“对……解释”；got to“到达……”。根据上文“her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful”可知：应该是她不相信我，充满疑惑，因为在这之前她没有遇到过这种情况。故选A。
23. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住了他的胳膊，“我们可以……吗？”。hand意为“手”；arm“胳膊”；neck“脖子”；shoulder“肩膀”。把某人拉到移动的电梯上应该是“抓住她的胳膊用力拉住她”，故用arm。故选B。
24. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们踏出(第一步)的时候，我们已经没有回头的余地。她发出了轻轻的恐惧的叫声。happiness意为“快乐”；fear“害怕”；disappointed“失望”；surprise“惊奇”。根据上文中的“scary”可知：我拉她，她应该是感到害怕。故选B。
25. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，随着电梯向着我们的方向下降，她稍微放松了一些。move意为“移动”；doubt“怀疑；不相信”；worry“担心”；relax“放松”。由上文“To my joy”可知：妇女由害怕到放松，作者才会欣喜。故选D。
26. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我们到达电梯底部附近的时候，她又感觉恐惧起来。top意为“顶端”；store“商店”；bottom“底部”；lift“电梯”。根据上文“the stairs moved us downward”可知：这里表示电梯下降到“底层”，故用bottom。故选C。
27. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始说到“我非常感激您”。old意为“古老的；破的”；afraid“害怕的”；thankful“充满感激的”；hopeful“充满希望的”。由上文语境“作者帮助妇女从危险中解脱出来”以及下文“没什么。我很乐意这样做”可推断：妇女应该对这件事充满感激。故选C。
28. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很少帮助他人，我很忙，因为我需要照顾家庭，不得不高负荷地工作。rich意为“有钱的”；busy“繁忙的”；right“正确的”；happy“高兴的”。由句中的“seldom help others”以及“work full time”可知：这个妇女很忙碌。故选B。
29. A 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：很快我好像理解了有人想要成为护士或者特别的工人或者其他某些职业的原因。由上文作者体会“妇女的处境和心理”等可知：此处指的是做这些职业的原因，故用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
30. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅帮助这个妇女上了电梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧心理。see意为“看到”；discuss“讨论”；describe“描述”；overcome“克服”。由原文故事情节可知：妇女从上电梯“由害怕到放松”应该是作者帮助她“克服”了恐惧心理。故选D。
(2022四川南充)第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2022年四川南充)A
Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. 21 , the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice 22 many movies as Hollywood—over 1000 movies a year.
The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much 23 than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and 24 singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala” movie — “masala” is an Indian word for a 25 of different spices (香料).
21. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Besides D. However
22. A. so B. as C. for D. than
23. A. fewer B. more C. longer D. shorter
24. A. keep B. include C. follow D. teach
25. A. mix B. smell C. taste D. name
体裁：应用文
话题：15.影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展
词数：128
【主旨大意】本文是应用文，重点介绍了印度孟买的电影产业结构——宝莱坞与好莱坞的不同之处。
【答案】21—25.DBCBA
【解析】
21.D 考查副词辨析。usually 通常；luckily 幸运地；besides 此外；however 然而。由句意“大多数人认为世界电影之都是美国的好莱坞。然而真正的电影之都是印度的孟买。”可知，此处需要一个表示转折意义的词语，故选D。
22.B 考查倍数结构。根据文中“twice___ many times as…”可知，此处考查的是倍数结构：倍数+as+形容词或副词原形+as，故选B。
23.C 考查形容词辨析。fewer 更少；more 更多；longer 更长；shorter更短。联系下文语意可知大多数宝莱坞电影时长三个多小时，比大多数好莱坞电影时间长，故选C。
24.B 考查动词辨析。keep 保持；include 包括；follow 跟随；teach 教授。结合语意可知接下来的歌唱、舞蹈、动作、冒险等介绍包括哪些种类的电影，故选B。
25.A 考查名词辨析。 mix 混合物；smell 味道；taste 味道；name 名字。根据“Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes”及““masala” is an Indian word for a … of different spices”可知，由许多主题混在一起，由此可推断这个名字是香料的混合物，故选A。
(2022年四川南充)B
It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits 26 a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.
Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his 27 all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.
Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very 28 education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma 29 sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly 30 her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked.
“Here’s the 31 .” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, ‘ 32 can I get one step closer to my goals?’”
Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. 33 your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. 34 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to 35 their dreams.”
26. A. in B. to C. from D. on
27. A. plans B. courses C. meetings D. travels
28. A. little B. few C. much D. good
29. A. or B. but C. so D. and
30. A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put on
31. A. importance B. secret C. topic D. decision
32. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
33. A. Achieve B. Read C. Write D. Picture
34. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
35. A. believe B. write C. realize D. read
体裁：记叙文
话题：8.个人职业倾向、未来规划等
词数：301
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了在学校举办的职业周活动中，作者最感兴趣的电视台记者通过介绍自身的成功经验，来鼓励学生们如何设立目标,然后夯实基础，步步为营，循序渐进，最后实现梦想的故事。
【答案】26—30 CDADB 31—35 BCDAC
【解析】
26.C 考查介词辨析。in 在……里；to 朝，向；from 来自；on 在……上。根据句意“凯莉的班级受到一位消防员，一位医生，一位艺术家和一位电脑工程师的来访”可知，故选C。
27.D 考查名词辨析。plans 计划；courses 课程；meetings 会议；travels 旅行。联系上文“Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter”可知，他应该是到全世界旅行，故选D。
28.A 考查形容词辨析。 little 少的；few 少的；much 多的；good 好的。联系前一句“…growing in a poor family”可知出生于贫穷的家庭，所以他没受过什么教育，又因为education为不可数名词，故选Ａ。
29.Ｄ　考查连词辨析。or 或者；but 但是；so 所以；and 和,并且。根据句意“爬珠穆朗玛峰”和“沿着尼罗河航行”可知，此处需要一个并列连词，故选D。
30.B 考查动词短语辨析。put down 放下；put up 举起，张贴，搭建；put off推迟；put on 穿上，增加。联系下文“Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successfully?”可知，此处作者举起了她的手提问，故选B。
31.B 考查名词辨析。 importance 重要性；secret 秘诀；topic 主题；decision 决定。联系上下文“Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?”和“Write all my goals down in a special notebook……”可知Mr. Fisher先生将自己的成功秘诀介绍给了同学们，故选B。
32.C 考查疑问副词辨析。When 什么时候；Why 为什么；How 怎么样；where 在哪。联系下文内容“Try it yourself.”可知，这是在教同学们怎样做，故选C。
33.D 考查动词辨析。 achieve 实现；read 阅读；write 写；picture 描绘。根据句意“write it down”可知，应该是先详细的描绘的你梦想，故选D。
34.A 考查不定代词辨析。 nobody 没有人；somebody 某人，有人；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人。根据下文“当克里斯托弗•哥伦布说他想航行环游世界时，人们都笑了。”可知没有人曾相信莱特兄弟可以造一架飞机，故选Ａ。
35.Ｃ　考查动词辨析。　believe 相信；write 写；realize 实现；read 读。根据句意“每天他们都迈出一小步”可知，这样做是为了实现梦想，故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A(2022四川遂宁中考)
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in 31 Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could 32 something to learn. One day, they met an old man 33 is good at shadow puppet play(皮影戏). 34 they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to 35 the old man.
After 5 years’ study, they could 36 by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood 37 the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. 38 of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could 39 performing. "It's not easy" Zhang Ming said. “We can't get much money from it. Sometimes we even have 40 money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”
31. A. young B. traditional C. new D. modern
32. A. find B. make C. hear D. want
33. A. which B. when C. where D. who
34. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Even though D. In order that
35. A. play with B. hear from C. learn from D. depend on
36. A. dance B. write C. perform D. report
37. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
38. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
39. A. put off B. end up C. keep on D. take up
40. A. much B. little C. enough D. some
体裁：记叙文
话题：(4) 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)
词数：179
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是双胞胎兄弟张明和张鹏对中国文化很感兴趣。他们历经五年时间学会了皮影戏表演，免费为村民演出。
【答案】31—35 BADBC 36—40 CDACB
31. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。young年轻的；traditional传统的；new新的；modern现代的。故选B。
32. A 考查动词辨析。句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。find发现; make制作; hear听到; want想。根据宾语something to learn可知，用动词find搭配。故选A。
33. D 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。which引导的定语从句修饰表示物的先行词；when引导的定语从句，表示时间；where引导的定语从句表达地点；who引导定语从句。先行词为人的时候，定语从句用who引导。故选D。
34. B 考查连词（短语）辨析。句意：他们一看到这种表演形式的戏剧，就爱上了它。Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；Even though即使；In order that为了。由句意可知，主从句之间为时间关系。故选B。
35. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们决定向老人学习皮影戏表演。play with与……玩； hear from收到……的信；learn from向……学习； depend on依靠。故选C。
36. C 考查动词辨析。句意：经过了五年的潜心自学，他们掌握了皮影戏的表演技巧。dance舞蹈；write写字；perform表演； report报告。联系上文细节可知，兄弟俩学习的是表演。故选C。
37. D 考查介词辨析。句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物的皮影道具。on在上面；in在里面；under在下面；behind在后面。根据皮影戏的表演常识可知，表演者站在屏风后面。故选D。
38. A 考查不定代词辨析。句意：所有的村民们都很喜欢他们的皮影表演。all 所有的；none没有人； both 两个人；neither两个人不。由句意可知，他们的表演深受所有村民的喜欢。故选A。
39. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：村民们希望他们哥俩坚持在这儿为他们表演皮影戏。put off推迟；end up结束；keep on坚持；take up从事。联系上文可知，观众们希望他们坚持表演。故选C。
40. B 考查限定词辨析。句意：有时候我们甚至没有钱买皮影道具。much很多；little很少；enough足够的；some一些。由even判断，他们甚至没有钱买道具，表达的是否定语气。故选B。
B (2022四川遂宁中考)
Known as the 41 Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. On August lst of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semifinals(半决赛). He was the first Chinese 42 to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.
For a long time, there was a(an) 43 that Asian people couldn't get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. Su's success broke this idea. He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, 44 the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course, Su had to stop running after the accident. He even planned to 45 running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team.He realized that finishing the semifinal in 46 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was 47 to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage 48 ，he set a personal goal-9.89 seconds. He even made the 49 as
his personal password( 密码) for his phone and computer. 50 he succeeded! His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams.
41. A. cleverest B. fastest C. tallest D. funniest
42. A. singer B. swimmer C. runner D. dancer
43. A. skill B. answer C. hobby D. idea
44.A. so B. or C. but D. and
45. A. give up B. look out C. give away D. look up
46. A. more than B. less than C. full of D. instead of
47. A. boring B. normal C. difficult D. easy
48. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. itself
49. A. mark B. picture C. voice D. number
50. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Badly D. Hardly
体裁：记叙文
话题：(1) 个人情况 (Personal data)
(16) 文娱与体育 (Recreation and sports)
词数：227
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国短跑名将苏炳添奋斗的历程。面对一次次的失败，他从未放弃，终于成功“提速”，成为世界级的飞人。
【答案】41—45BCDCA 46—50 BCADA
41. B 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：苏炳添被誉为中国跑得最快的人，他创造了历史。cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。由语境可知，苏炳添的与众不同在于短跑天赋，故选B。
42. C 考查名词辨析。句意：他是第一个进入决赛的中国选手，在那年的夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；runner跑步选手；dancer舞者。描述的是苏炳添的职业，用runner。故选C。
43. D 考查名词辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。skill技艺；answer答案；hobby爱好；idea主意。该句叙述的是一种观点，故选D。
44. C 考查连词辨析。句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一样出名， 苏炳添的成功之路从来都不容易。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后句为转折关系。故选C。
45. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在2017年的时候他甚至打算放弃短跑生涯。give up放弃；look out当心；give away捐出；释放；look up查找。由上文语境可知，个人遭遇的挫折和世俗观念让他失去信信心，故打算“放弃”短跑。故选A。
46. B 考查限定词辨析。句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。more than多于；less than少于；full of满满的；instead of替代。根据体育常识可知，十秒内是100米短跑的优秀成绩。故选B。
47. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：很难实现目标。boring无聊的；normal正常的；difficult难的easy简单的。由句中get the goal可知，实现目标很难。故选C。
48. A 考查反身代词辨析。句意：为了鼓励自己，他设定了9秒89的个人目标。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据下句主语he，可推知此处指代的是苏炳添自己，用himself。故选A。
49. D 考查名词辨析。句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。mark记号；picture图片；voice声音；number数字。由语境可知，说的是代表他成绩的数字，故选D。
50. A 考查副词辨析。句意：最后他成功了。finally最后；firstly首先；badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不。由上文可知，叙述的是顺理成章的结果，故用表示顺序的副词finally。故选A。
第二节 完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分, B篇每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面A、B两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
(2022·四川自贡中考)
Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi，Jiangsu province. She got popular online for her cooking skills 31 . Sun, who has been learning to 32 from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. In November last year, stories of Sun's skillful cooking were 33 by People's Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.
In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new "practical activities” 34 in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of 35 everyday chores, productive labor(劳动) and experience of new technologies.
31.A. recently B. usually C. secretly
32.A. work B. cook C. cake
33. A. read B. reported C. kept
34. A. skill B. book C. course
35.A. tasks B. questions C. games
体裁： 记叙文
话题：学校
词数：116
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了一个江苏无锡女孩孙嘉瑞由于擅长烹调在网上走红，并由此引出中国小学初中新学期即将来开始的新“实践活动”课程。
答案：31——35 ABBCA
31. A考查副词辨析。句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。recently近来的；usually通常地；secretly秘密地。联系下文“In November last year”可知，她在网络走红是近来的事情。故选A。
32. B考查动词辨析。句意：从8岁起，她就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做50多道菜了。联系下文“cook more than 50 dishes”可知，此处指“她学习烹调”。cook意为“做饭”。故选B。
33. B考查动词辨析。句意：去年11月，《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。read阅读；report报告；keep保持。联系下文“by People's Daily on its official Sina Weibo account”可知，此处指“被《中国日报》在官方新浪微博账户上报道”。故选B。
34. C考查名词辨析。句意：在9月份即将到来的新学期，中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少一堂课。联系下文“The new course”可知，course符合语境，意指“课程”故选C。
35. A考查名词辨析。句意：新课程有三种任务：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。task任务；question问题；game游戏。联系下文“everyday chores, productive labor(劳动) and experience of new technologies”可知为新课程的三项任务，故选A。
B
(2022·四川自贡中考)
Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder(建立者) of Kids for a Better World—a digital platform(数字化平台). It 36 nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change.
When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt 37 about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she 38 a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai.“The 39 helped me understand what one person could do and how I could 40 make a difference,"she said.In 2016, Sagarika 41 Kids for a Better World. She believes even 42 actions can make a big difference.
Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can 43 food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons.“These can help change our future," she says.
Sagarika has big 44 . She'd like to study at Stanford University.And while she's there, she won't stop 45 Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet.
36.A. orders B.serves C.brings
37.A. surprised B.sorry C. uneasy
38. A. knew B.joined C. met
39.A. experience B. hobby C. feeling
40.A. really B.clearly C. quickly
41. A. left B.created C. noticed
42.A. small B. special C. new
43. A. borrow B. buy C. grow
44. A. changes B.deals C. plans
45.A. showing B. running C. helping
体裁： 记叙文
话题： 24. 故事
词数：205
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了Sagarika Sriram创造一个数字化平台，10,000多青少年在平台上一起为保护环境而战斗。
答案：36-40 CCBAB 41-45 BACCA
36. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近 10,000 名青少年。order意为“命令”；serve意为“服务”；bring意为“带来”。根据语境汇集了来自世界各地的近 10,000 名青少年。故选C。
37. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：Sagarika10岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。surprised意为“惊讶”；sorry意为“难过”；uneasy意为“不安”。联系下文“ Sagarika knew she needed to do something.”可知，她认为自己应该做一些事情，因此她为地球的未来感到不安。故选C。
38. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。know意为“知道”；join意为“参加”；meet意为“遇见”。联系语境，可知她加入了一个组织。故选B。
39. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。experience意为“经历”；hobby意为“爱好”；feeling意为“感觉”。分析上文可知，这里指加入这个组织的经历帮她理解到的一些事情，故选A。
40. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。really意为“真地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；quickly意为“飞快地”。根据语境可知“这次经历使我理解一个人能做什么，以及我如何才能真正造成影响”。故选B。
41. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：2016 年，Sagarika创立了Kids for a Better World。leave意为“离开”；create意为“创造”；notice意为“注意”。在2016年，她创设了一个组织。故选B。
42. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。small意为“小的”；special意为“特别的”；new意为“新的”。句意：她相信甚至小的行动能造成巨大影响。故选A。
43. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。borrow意为“借”；buy意为“买”；grow意为“生长，种植”。根据语境可知孩子们能够种植食物或者植物。故选C。
44. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Sagarika 有很大计划。change意为“改变”；deal意为“处理”；plan意为“计划”。联系下文“She'd like to study at Stanford University.”可知，上大学是她的计划。故选C。
45. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她也不会停止经营Kids for a Better World。show意为“展示”；run意为“跑；运行”；help意为“帮助”。分析语境可知，可知她上了大学之后会继续经营这个平台。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
(2022天津中考)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 36 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 37 walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 38 with dolphins (海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 39 because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to 40 the place. Kids who had 41 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 42 it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina 43 and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to 44 her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 45 did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
36．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter
37．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition
38．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate
39．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest
40．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit
41．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless
42．A．but B．because C．so D．and
43．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised
44．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome
45．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately

体裁：记叙文
话题： 1.个人情况 13.卫生与健康
词数：191

【答案】36-40 BACCD 41-45 BABDC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家通过特别的方式为Gina治病的故事。
36. B 考查名词词义辨析。health健康；illness疾病；peace和平；letter字母，信件。前文提到了妹妹Gina天生有心脏问题，故此句应用illness来表示“她长期生病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。”故选B。
37. A 考查名词义辨析。trouble麻烦，问题；success成功；trust信任；tradition传统。由前文妹妹经常去医院可推知，妹妹走路、和其他孩子玩耍以及上学都有困难。故选A。
38. C 考查动词词义辨析。draw绘画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据最后一段中They swam together all day.可知，此空应用swim。故选C。
39. C 考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困的；worried担心的；honest诚实的。由后半句“她不知道和海豚在一起是否容易”可推知，Gina应是表示担心。故选C。
40. D 考查动词词义辨析。help帮助；clean打扫；invent发明；visit参观。前文已提到全家人想带Gina去Florida的一个特别的地方治病，所以此空应表示大家到达Florida后，迫不及待地想看看这个地方。故选D。
41. B 考查形容词词义辨析。boring厌烦的；special特殊的；harmful伤害的；careless粗心的。根据句意“那些像Gina一样有_________需要的孩子们可以来到这里，和海豚待在一起。”可知，此空用special符合语境。故选B。
42. A 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。由前文“我本以为这将是一个假日”及后文“它不是”可推知，前后文表示转折关系。故选A。
43.B 考查动词词义辨析。lock锁上；laugh大笑；escape逃跑；apologise道歉。根据后面的clapped可推知，此空应用laughed与之对应。故选B。
44. D 考查动词词义辨析。hurt伤害；punish惩罚；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据前面副词happily可推知，此句应表示海豚开心地来欢迎Gina。故选D。
45. C 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；usually通常；immediately立即。前文提到Gina天天和海豚一起游泳，后文又提到父母为Gina感到自豪，由此可以推知，此句应表示：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多的活动身体。故选C。
Ш.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(2022云南昆明中考)One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in 36 because the teacher had a rope （绳）in his hand.
At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn't say anything. 37 he started tying knots （打结）in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before? One of the students replied, “It's not 38 to answer. The rope seems to have 39 from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope 40 it was before““Yes, you are right!" the teacher said. 'Now, I will untie （解开）these knots.”
Then he began to 41 both ends of the rope away from each other.
Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的）・”
So the teacher stopped and asked:”42 can I do to untie these knots?”
Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them."
The teacher said, "That's what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to 43
problems, but they don't even know the reasons that cause the problems .Just like the 44 goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problems and only then can we solve 45 as soon as possible.”
36. A. danger B. surprise C. trouble
37. A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead
38.A. easy B. brave C. polite
39. A. grown B. burned C.changed
40. A. or B. as C. until
41. A. put B. pull C.point
42. A. How B. When C. What
43. A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on
44. A. saying B. promise C. memory
45. A. it B. him C. them
体裁：记叙文
话题：5．学校 (School)
词数：273
【答案】
36—40 BCACB 41—45 BABAA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一位老师通过绳子让学生仔细观察解开绳子和绳子打结的过程，进而让学生明白一个道理，如果要解决问题必须要仔细观察，找出原因，因为没有调查就没有发言权。
【解析】
36.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以学生都诧异地盯着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。danger“危险”；surprise“惊讶”；trouble“麻烦”，故选B。
37.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个老师一开始什么都没有说，相反，他开始给绳子打结。Perhaps“可能”；Sometimes“有时”；Instead“相反”，故选C。
38.A 考查形容词性词义辨析。句意：不容易回答。easy“容易的”；brave“勇敢的”；polite“礼貌的”。由后文这几句The rope seems to have 39 from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope 40 it was before”可知从不同方向看，得到的答案会不一样，不能直接得出答案。故选A。
39.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这跟绳子从外面看似乎发生了改变。由后一句It has three knots which were not there before. 因为之前这根绳子上没有三个结。grown“生长”；burned“燃烧”；changed“改变”，故选C。
40.B 考查连词词义辨析。句意: 但是如果从里面看，就如之前一样，还是一根绳子。or“或者”，；as“和......一样”；until“直到......为止”，根据本句but一词可知与前一句是转折关系，前一句看似变化，那么本句就应该和之前比无变化，故选B。
41.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始拉住绳子的两头往相反的方向拉。put“放”；pull“拉”；point“指”。联系句意，故选B。
42.A 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：所以这位老师停下来并询问：“我怎样能解开这根绳子呢？”。”how“怎样”；when“何时”；what“什么”结合句意，故选A。
43.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们日常生活中，很多人都想要处理问题。Ask for“寻求”；deal with“处理”；depend on“依靠”结合句意，故选B。
44.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像老话说的，没有调查就没有发言权。saying“谚语”；promise “诺言”；memory“记忆”。结合句意，故选A。
45. A 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们首先要找出出问题的原因，然后才能尽快解决它。由 We need to first know the cause of a problem and only then can we solve 45 as soon as possible.”可知，solve后面应该用前面的problem做宾语，是单数，it“它”;him“他”；them“他们”，故选A。
第二节(2022云南中考)完形填空 (共10小题:每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were 36 to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.
One day, 12-year-old Janet and 37 friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on 38 side. But Amy said they didn't need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, "Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend39 you today." Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 40 from his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the 41 person in town. Why was he so nice to us?" Amy 42 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. 43 she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.To her 44 the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do 45 .
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
36. A. afraid B. excited C. crazy D. mad
37. A. my B. her C. their D. his
38. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
39. A. for B. about C. with D. from
40. A. orange B. strawberry C. pear D. apple
41. A. cutest B. cleverest C. healthiest D. unfriendliest
42. A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regretted
43. A. But B. Unless C. If D. And
44. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear
45. A. lift B. spread C. fail D. lose
答案：36-40 A B D C D 41-45 D C A C B
解析：
体裁：记叙文
话题：故事
词数：215
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意为脾气很差的老人，孩子们都害怕他。但是他看见艾米时，他朝艾米微笑，并送给了艾米和她的朋友每人一个苹果。这个故事向我们说明了一个道理：微笑是可传播的。
36. A afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；mad很生气的。根据Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper（ 道森先生是个坏脾气的老人）可知，孩子们都不敢进他的院子。afraid符合语境，故选A。
37. B my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。根据下文中的As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street可知，珍妮特是个女孩，故选B。
38. D 指两者中的另一个用 the other。故选D。
39. C for为；about关于；with和；用；from从。根据上文中的Janet and 37 and friend Amy可知，“我看见今天有新朋友和你在一起”，with符合语境。故选C。
40.D orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据上文中的He had several apple trees in his yard可知，给了每人了一个从院子里摘得新鲜的苹果。故选D。
41. D cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的； healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据上文中的Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper可知，“大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。”unfriendliest符合语境，故选D。
42. C promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释； regretted后悔。根据下文在可知，艾米向珍妮特解释了为什么道森先生对她们那么友好的原因。explain符合语境，故选C。
43. A. But但是；Unless除非；如果不；If如果；And并且。根据上文中she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard（当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他）及she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him（她告诉自己，老人并不像他看上去那么冷，试着对他微笑）可知，前后两句为转折关系，but符合逻辑，故选A。
44. C sadness悲伤；worry烦恼；surprise惊奇；惊讶；fear害怕。根据Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper及the man smiled back可知，这让艾米很惊讶，surprise符合语境。故选C。
45. B lift举起；抬起；spread传播；fail失败；lose丢失。根据If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back（如果我们一直试图对某人微笑，迟早，他们也会报以微笑。）可知，微笑是会传播的。spread符合语境，故选B。
第一节∶完形填空（共 15小题, 每小题1分, 满分l5分）
（2022浙江杭州中考）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 36 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 37 : unluckily, Derek was born 38 . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 39 !
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 40 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 41 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 42 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 43 , he learned to surf!
Derek explains that 44 he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 45 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 46 he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 47 in the world. Local surfers were very 48 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 49 .
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 50 yourself!
36. A. swimming B. surfing C. film D. pop
37. A. problem B. rule C. promise D. plan
38. A. poor B. weak C. deaf D. blind
39. A. necessary B. real C. impossible D. proper
40. A. story B. advice C. truth D. dream
41. A. They B. We C. He D. She
42. A. matches B. lessons C. photos D. exams
43. A. instead B. usually C. still D. finally
44. A. although B. unless C. when D. before
45. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste
46. A. or B. so C. but D. for
47. A. waves B. beaches C. islands D. sports
48. A. sorry B. worried C. scared D. surprised
49. A. after all B. at all C. at the same time D. from time to time
50. A. deal with B. depend on C. believe in D. look after

体裁：记叙文
话题：个人情况
词数：208
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了Derek Rabelo作为一名盲人冲浪运动员的传奇经历。
答案：36-40： BADCD 41-45： CBDAC 46-50： BADBC
解析：
36. B 考查动词词义辨析。由下文中“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too,”可知，Derek是一名冲浪运动员。故选C。
37. A 考查名词词义辨析。problem问题；rule规则；promise诺言；plan计划。由后句中的unluckily“不幸的是”可知，Derek的身体有问题。故选A。
38.D 考查形容词词义辨析。poor贫穷的；可怜的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的；盲的。根据第三段中的信息“he can’t see”，可知Derek是个盲人。故选D。
39. C 考查形容词词义辨析。necessary必要的；real真的；impossible不可能的；proper正确的。由第三段中的信息“he can’t see”，可推测本句意为“他爸爸想看见他冲浪的梦想好像不可能实现。”故选C。
40. D 考查名词词义辨析。story故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream梦想。根据后句中的“From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer.”可知，Derek从此之后，尽力成为一名冲浪者。可推测“Derek的爸爸告诉了Derek关于他的梦想。”故选D。
41. C 考察代词辨析。句中的“went to the beach every day”指的是Derek每天去沙滩。所以用he。故选C。
42. B 考查名词词义辨析。由句中的take和with the coach，可知，Derek跟着教练上冲浪课。故选B。
43. D 考查副词词义辨析。instead反而；代替；usually通常；still仍然；finally最后。由句中的“he learned to surf!”可知，他最后学会了冲浪。故选D。
44.A考查连词词义辨析。although虽然；unless除非；如果不；when当……的时候；before在……以前。由句中的“he can’t see，he understands the noises that the waves make”，可知本句意为：虽然他看不见，但是他能明白海浪发出的声音。故选A。
45.C考查动词词义辨析。由句中的“when they are coming.”可知本句意为：当海浪袭来的时候，他能听到它们的声音。故选C。
46. B 考查连词词义辨析。前句意为：他说海浪的每一部分发出不同的声音。后句意为：他知道从哪个方向冲进去。可知，前句和后句为因果关系。故选B。
47.A考查名词词义辨析。waves海浪；beaches沙滩；islands岛屿；sports运动。由后句中的“surf the huge wave”，可知本句意为：他飞往夏威夷去最有挑战性和最危险的海浪里冲浪。故选A。
48.D考查形容词词义辨析。sorry对不起的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised吃惊的。由句中的“to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem”可知，当地的冲浪者们看见这个年轻人在大的海浪里冲浪没有问题感到非常吃惊。故选D。
49.B考查介词短语辨析。after all毕竟；at all一点也不；at the same time同时；from time to time时而不时地。with no problem at all意为“一点问题都没有”，符合题意。故选B。
50.C考查动词短语辨析。deal with对付；处理；depend on依靠；believe in信任；look after照顾。由句中的nothing is impossible“没有什么是不可能的”，可知believe in yourself“信任你自己”符合题意。故选C。
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
(2022·浙江湖州中考)
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got 16 , I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!
“ Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and 17 it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.
The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 18 I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 19 Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.
What now? I thought.
I had prepared myself for the worst, 20 the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “ Did you know Jonathan brought 21 to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl? ” the teacher 22 . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I 23 again.
“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been 24 these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing 25 . This morning I watched your son walk over to 26 with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘ This is for you ’ . ”
I felt my heart full of 27 for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “ Thank you, you’ve 28 my day. ”
I was warmed by the 29 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and 30 them to him. “ This is for you, ” I said.
16. A. off B. out C. up D. on
17. A. dropped B. pulled C. touched D. kicked
18. A. after B. since C. before D. once
19. A. pick up B. look for C. take care of D. catch up with
20. A. and B. as C. or D. but
21. A. clothes B. pictures C. crayons D. flowers
22. A. laughed B. continued C. doubted D. shouted
23. A. nodded B. turned C. smiled D. thought
24. A. sad B. tired C. bored D. angry
25. A. lasted B. appeared C. worked D. remained
26. A. him B. her C. them D. you
27. A. trust B. courage C. interest D. pride
28. A. recorded B. made C. missed D. stolen
29. A. kindness B. magic C. value D. humor
30. A. threw B. lent C. handed D. sent

体裁： 记叙文
话题： 日常生活
词数：335

【主旨大意】文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。
答案：16-20. BCCAD 21-25. DBAAC 26-30. BDBAC
16. B 考查副词辨析。句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！off从……离开；out离开，向外；up向上；on在……上；根据“I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got...I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!”可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候，get out“出去”，故选B。
17. C 考查动词辨析。句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。”dropped丢；pulled拉，拽；touched触摸；kicked踢；根据“it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” ”可知，作者摸着那棵被折断的植物，故选C。
18. C 考查连词辨析。句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3点了。
after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；once一旦；根据“Time had passed by fast...I realized it was already 3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。
19. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。pick up开车去接；look for寻找；take care of照顾；catch up with赶上；根据“Can I take this to school?”以及“I hurriedly got to school to”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A。
20. D 考查连词辨析。句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。and和；as好像；or或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
21. D 考查名词辨析。句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？clothes衣服；pictures图片；crayons蜡笔；flowers花；根据“Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush”可知，是带花去学校，故选D。
22. B 考查动词辨析。句意：老师继续说。laughed大笑；continued继续；doubted怀疑；shouted喊叫；根据“Did you know Jonathan brought...to school today”以及“Well, her parents are separated...”可知，老师继续说着，故选B。
23. A 考查动词辨析。句意：我再次点头。nodded点头；turned转向；smiled微笑；thought认为；根据“I nodded”及“again”可知，此处指的是“再次点头”，故选A。
24. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心。
sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；根据“her parents are separated”可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选A。
25. C 考查动词辨析。句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但没有任何效果。lasted持续；appeared出现；worked奏效；remained留下；根据“I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing”可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C。
26. B 考查代词辨析。句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，‘这是给你的。’ ” him他；her她；them他们；you你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，故选B。
27. D 考查名词辨析。句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。
28. B 考查动词辨析。句意：我握着乔纳森的手说:“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。”
recorded记录；made制作；missed想念；stolen偷；儿子的表现让作者很开心，make one’s day“让某人很开心”，故选B。
29. A 考查名词辨析。句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humor幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选A。
30. C 考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。threw扔；lent借出；handed递；sent发送；根据“when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2022浙江金华)
“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up." Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma had fallen and broken her 16 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks.Grandma was very active and loved to 17 in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair 18 her leg to become well again.
“I have a（n） 19 ，＂ said Mark． “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 20 in glass bottles. Let's make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”
Amy agreed, 21 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to 22 mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 23 for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the 'materials,they began to 24 the terrarium.
First，they put some drainage material （排水材料） at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil （土壤）from getting too 25 ． Next，they added some dark，rich soil．
Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen_26 plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 27 ，Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss （苔藓）around the plants． 28 ， they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 29 .Now she had a beautiful little 30 to enjoy right inside her home.
16.A.arm B.back C.leg D.head
17.A.rest B.read C. drink D. work
18.A.waiting for B.depending on C. looking at D. getting ready for
19.A.dream B. idea C.question D. story
20.A.hidden B. hung C. grown D. tied
21.A.so B.after C. but D. because
22.A.her B.his C. their D.our
23.A.beginning B.gift C. chance D. task
24.A.borrow B.choose C. buy D. build
25.A.hard B. dirty C. hot D. wet
26.A.two B. three C. four D. five
27.A.expensive B.colourful C. traditional D.personal
28.A.Finally B.However C.Instead D.Still
29.A.afraid B.pleased C.nervous D.worried
30.A.flower B.bottle C.picture D.garden

体裁： 记叙文
话题： 家庭生活
词数312
【主旨大意】本文讲述了两个孩子和他们的妈妈为受伤、爱养花的奶奶做一个栽培盒作为礼物使她振作起来的故事。
16.C 考查名词词义辨析。由第二段最后一句可知奶奶伤到了腿。
17.D 考查动词词义辨析。本句翻译为“奶奶非常好动且喜欢在她的花园里劳作（工作）”。
18.A 考查动词短语辨析。本句翻译为“所以她不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来”。
19.B 考查名词词义辨析。本句翻译为“我有一个主意/想法”。
20.C 考查动词词义辨析。本句翻译为“栽培盒是能够被种在玻璃瓶里的小型室内花园”。
21.A 考查连词。本句翻译为“因此他们两个寻找告诉他们怎样去做一个栽培盒的杂志，并且把它展示给他们的妈妈看”。
22.C 考查形容词性物主代词。他们两个的妈妈，所以是their。
23.B 考查名词词义辨析。由第一段第一句可知，为使奶奶振奋起来，所以要给奶奶送礼物。
24.D 考查动词词义辨析。去买材料，回来做栽培盒，所以是build，建。
25.D 考查形容词词义辨析。本句翻译为“这能使土壤变得湿润”。
26.A 考查数词。由第六段第一行第二行“One…the other…”一个……另一个……可知，一共有两种植物。
27.B 考查形容词词义辨析。由27题后一句“rocks of different colour”不同颜色的石头可知，所以是colourful，颜色鲜艳的。
28.A 考查副词词义辨析。由第五段“First”首先、“Next”接下来可知，所以选“Finally”最后。
29.B 考查形容词词义辨析。由最后一行“to enjoy”去享受可知，奶奶对礼物满意。
30.D 考查名词词义辨析。由第三段第二行可知，栽培盒（礼物）是一个小型室内花园。
(2022浙江丽水中考）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 16． own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 17． to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 18． for days.
When Claire heard about the singing 19． organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 20． it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a 21． experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well-prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 22． , she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 23． , when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not 24． a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 25． completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. "What a silly 26． I made!" she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire's mother comforted her 27． the ceremony. She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. That's 28． we learn." Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. "Maybe it is not that bad to 29． ." Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 30． her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
16．A．his B．our C．her D．their
17．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally
18．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious
19．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team
20．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about
21．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D. common
22．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song
23．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides
24．A．create B understand B．explain C．remember
25．A．line B．text C．word D．page
26．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan
27．A．by B．before C．after D．during
28．A．how B．where C．what D．why
29．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose
30．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find
体裁：记叙文
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)
(8) 其他人（Other people）
24. 故事与诗歌（Stories and poems）
(82) 故事 (Stories)
词数：298
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。先介绍了Claire是一个完美主义者，并具体描述是如何做到完美的。然后描述了她参加了一次歌咏比赛，赛前她精心准备，比赛过程中她却把副歌部分的一部分歌词忘了。她非常伤心，以为自己失败了，但结果却获得了第二名。妈妈给了她鼓励，她自己也认为这并不是一件坏事。她把奖牌挂在了她房间的墙上来时刻提醒自己。
【答案】16 -------30 C B C A A C D B D A B C A D B
【解析】
16.C考查代词辨析。由前文中的“she”可知用her.
17.B考查副词辨析。由前文中的“perfectionist”可知一切都做得很完美。perfectly意为“完美地”。
18.C 考查形容词辨析。分析前文的“她的工作被证实不好”，可知她会很伤心。
19.A 考查名词辨析。由后文的描述可知她参加了一次唱歌比赛。competition意为“比赛；竞赛”。
20.A 考查动词短语辨析。 take part in意为“参加”；talk about意为“谈论”；take pride in意为“因······骄傲”；think about意为“考虑”。分析句意可知她激动地参加了比赛。
21.C 考查形容词辨析。分析前文可知她总得第一，故她认为这次参赛肯定是一次极好的经历。
22.D考查名词辨析。参加唱歌比赛，故选了一首歌。
23.B考查副词辨析。instead意为“代替”；however意为“然而”，其后常接逗号；finally意为“最后”；besides意为“而且”。分析前后文可知表示转折关系，用however。
24.D 考查动词辨析。分析前后文可知她不记得歌曲的整行歌词了。
25.A 考查名词辨析。由前文的“a whole line of the lyrics”可知用line。
26.B考查名词辨析。decision意为“决心”；mistake意为“错误”；choice意为“选择”；plan意为“计划”。分析前文可知她认为这是一个多么愚蠢的错误。make a mistake意为“犯错误”。
27.C考查介词辨析。分析前文可知在颁奖典礼之后，用after。
28.A考查疑问词辨析。句意为“这就是我们如何所学习的。”how在句中作状语，表示学习的方式。
29.D考查动词辨析。句意为“输掉比赛并没有那么差。”
30.B考查动词辨析。这里指奖牌会提醒她错误是怎么能帮助她学习和提高的。

一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
（2022·浙江宁波中考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell 1 !” Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, "I just want you to 2 me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive (幸存)."But it's just trash (垃圾)," said Andy.
“One person's trash is another person's 3 ,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?” “ 4 you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied 5 . Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6 voice, “Andy, not everyone has good 7 . Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn't find a 8 , so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9 me to make money by recycling boxes. I 10 her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You're right. One person's trash is another person's treasure.” Then his mother came over and was 12 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 13 , “You did so much for us. It's my turn to 14 you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected 15 . So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
1. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. smoky
2. A. buy B. give C. show D. lend
3. A. pride B. support C. power D. treasure
4. A. Though B. Unless C. Before D. If
5. A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D. hopefully
6. A. funny B. soft C. cold D. strange
7. A. luck B. fame C. nature D. behavior
8. A. reason B. dream C. job D. hobby
9. A. allowed B. advised C. needed D. sent
10. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot
11. A. climbed B. rushed C. rode D. jumped
12. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. worried
13. A. fear B. interest C. sadness D. joy
14. A. teach B. understand C. praise D. help
15. A. success B. pleasure C. warmth D. pride

主题语境
语篇类型
词数
人与自我——相互尊重，友好互助
记叙文——生活故事
308

【文章大意】安迪正在扔一个空箱子时，她看到一个 “脏”女人和她的女儿跑了过来。安迪对她们很没礼貌，后来妈妈告诉她说她们过去得到过一位捡破烂的女士的帮助，安迪对自己的作为感到难过，当她和母亲去向她们道歉时，却发现这位女士就是曾经帮助过她们的人。
【素养解读】文章通过一个有关知恩图报的故事，旨在告诉学生“在面对他人给予帮助时要学会感恩”。同时，当遇到别人需要帮助时，要乐于伸出援助之手。

1. C 考查形容词。sweet“和蔼的”；nice“友好的”；terrible“非常讨厌的”；smoky“有烟熏味的”。根据下文的句子“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.”知，安迪认为这位女士很“脏”，由此可判断本题答案为C。
2. B 考查动词。buy“买”；give“给”；show“出示”；lend“借入”。由下文的“Can I have it?”等可判断，这位女士想要这个空箱子，所以想要安迪把空箱子给她。故选B。
3. D 考查名词。pride“骄傲”；support“支持”；power“力量”；treasure“宝藏”。由下文的句子“One person's trash is another person's treasure.”知，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富。故选D。
4. D 考查连词。though“尽管”；unless“除非”；before“在……之前”；if“如果”。安迪说如果这位女士想要这个空箱子，她自己从垃圾箱里拿。故选D。
5. A 考查副词。impolitely“不礼貌地”；gladly“高兴地”；nervously“紧张地”；hopefully“希望地”。由上文的“just take it out of the trash bin by yourself”和下文的“Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.”可知，安迪很没有礼貌。故选A。
6. B 考查形容词。funny“滑稽的”；soft“柔和的”；cold“冰冷的”；strange“奇怪的”。由下文的内容可知，妈妈在给安迪讲她们的过去。由此可知她的声音很柔和。故选B。
7. A 考查名词。luck“幸运”；fame“名誉”；nature“自然”； behavior
“行为”。由下文的“Your father left us when you were two years old.”等可知，并不是所有人都是幸运的。故选A。
8. C 考查名词。reason“理由”；dream“梦想”；job“工作”；hobby“爱好”。由句子“so we had to live on the streets”知，因为没有工作，所以不得不住在大街上。故选C。
9. B 考查动词。allowed“允许”；advised“建议”；needed“需要”；sent“送给”。这位女士建议安迪妈妈通过捡破烂赚钱。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。
10. C 考查动词。checked“检查”；questioned“质问”；followed“听从”；forgot“忘记”。由下文中的“…our life changed after that”可推断，安迪妈妈听从了这位女士的建议。故选C。
11. B 考查动词。climbed“爬”；rushed“奔跑”；rode“骑”；jumped“跳”。安迪从妈妈的车里出来后，向那位女士跑去。故选B。
12. A 考查形容词。surprised“吃惊的”；afraid“害怕的”；relaxed“放松的”；worried“担心的”。由句子中的“…find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble …”可知，妈妈应该很吃惊，因为这位女士是帮助过自己的人。故选A。
13. D 考查名词。fear“害怕”；interest“兴趣”；sadness“难过”；joy“高兴”。见到自己的恩人，应该很高兴。故选D。
14. D 考查动词。teach“教”；understand“理解”；praise“称赞”；help“帮助”。安迪妈妈认为这位女士帮助过自己，现在她应该帮助她。故选D。
15. C 考查名词。success“成功”；pleasure“快乐”；warmth“温暖”；pride“骄傲”。由全文内容可判断，总有一些人给了我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
（2022浙江绍兴中考）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 16 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 17 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 18 and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).
A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 19 it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 20 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.
“It’s the soda you ordered,” 21 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 22 in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to 23 better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 24 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 25 speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?
Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 26 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 27 about your English—you’ll get better at it 28 you’ve lived here for a while I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 29 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!”
Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 30 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.
16. A. imagined B. wondered C. described D. remembered
17. A. just B. even C. never D. also
18. A. wish B. suggestion C. dream D. order
19. A. Above B. Inside C. Under D. Near
20. A. moved B. bored C. surprised D. tired
21. A. he B. you C. she D. I
22. A. salads B. cakes C. drinks D. strawberries
23. A. work B. spread C. develop D. read
24. A. special B. popular C. important D. easy
25. A. slowly B. carefully C. actually D. honestly
26. A. discussion B. process C. performance D. argument
27. A. crazy B. hopeful C. bad D. excited
28. A. although B. if C. because D. since
29. A. ended up B. cheered up C. showed up D. came up
30. A. refusing B. planning C. regretting D. fighting

体裁：记叙文
话题：12.饮食 （39）饮食习俗（Eating custom） （40）点餐(Ordering food and drink )
词数：306
【主旨大意】本文讲述了Moham在一个陌生城市的饭店里点餐的故事。因为这家饭店的菜单上名字与实际的食物大相径庭，他想点已被冰激凌，服务员却给他上了一高杯苏打水，他不得不指着实物点了个糕饼。他为此感到疑惑，为什么在班上英语觉得很简单，实际用起来却那么难呢。这时他邻桌的一位女孩帮他解释了这个疑惑。
16.B 考查动词。本句意为：他抬头看着菜单板，想知道怎样才能明白所有这些奇怪名字的意思。应用动词wonder ,故选B。
17.A 考察副词。本句意为：他决定了只向服务员要杯冰激凌。表示“仅仅；只”应用副词just, 故选A。
18.D 考查名词。根据语境可知，此处意为他写下了他的点餐。应用名词order,故选D。
19.B 考查介词。本句意为：在它（高纸杯）里面有根长吸管和某种饮品。应用介词inside“在......里面”，故选B。
20.C 考查形容词。根据上文可知，他想要的是杯冰激凌而非饮料，所以他应该是感到惊讶，应用形容词surprised。故选C。
21.C 考查代词。代替上面提到的女服务员应用代词she, 故选C。
22.B 考查名词。根据下文“Moham took the cake and...”可知，此处是他指着展示柜里的一个糕饼。故选B。
23.A 考查动词。本句意为：这好像效果更好一些。应用动词work, 故选A。
24.D 考查形容词。本句意为：为什么在土耳其他班上英语一直那么简单，但是到实际说的时候他甚至不能得到他想吃的东西了。应用easy, 故选D。
25.C 考查副词。根据上题句意可知此处应用副词actually“真实地；实际地”，故选C。
26.B 考查名词。根据语境可知，本句意为：坐在邻桌的一个女孩看到了 整个过程。应用process“过程”，故选B。
27.C 考查形容词。feel bad about 对......感到不痛快；对......感到难过。故选C。
28.B 考查连词。本句意为：如果你在这里住一段时间，你就会好起来的。引导条件状语从句用if，故选B。
29.A 本句意为：我来自西班牙，第一次在这儿想点一份沙拉，却以吃了一盘猪蹄而结束。end up with 以......结束，选A。
30.D 本句意为：他不是唯一一位跟交流作斗争的人。故选D。

二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2022·浙江温州中考)Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.

“Let me show you 11 to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.
“Look, Matt’s blushing*!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered 12 red face with hands.
That evening be 13 The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment 14 me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed * a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but 15 happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was 16 and ran back to his seat with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star seems so 17 ,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.”… Suddenly, a 18 came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, 19 his Mickey Mouse ears.
“Mouse ears on the head are your 20 ?” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“No, watch my 21 ! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels* in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, 22 you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve 23 many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to 24 it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.
“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked 25 back to his seat. What a perfect day!
11. A. how B. where C. why D. when
12. A. my B. your C. his D. her
13. A. banded in B. looked through C. waited for D. put away
14. A. for B. with C. against D. like
15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
16. A. happy B. nervous C. calm D. bored
17. A. difficult B. common C. natural D. safe
18. A. question B. number C. plan D. mistake
19. A. passing B. throwing C. wearing D. repairing
20. A. play B. song C. painting D. experiment
21. A. hands B. face C. teeth D. back
22. A. whether B. so C. unless D. but
23. A. tried B. adviser C. guessed D. cried
24. A. finish B. change C. hide D. accept
25. A. secretly B. strangely C. proudly D. worriedly
体裁： 记叙文
话题：个人兴趣
词数：372
【答案】11-15ACBAD 16-20BACCD 21-25BBADC
【主旨大意】本文主要讲了Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。
11.A 【解析】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“Matt dropped an egg into salt water.”可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。
12.C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Matt”可知是他通红的脸。故选C。
13.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。handed in上交；looked through浏览；waited for等待；put away收起来。根据“When it came to the last page”可知他浏览了这本书。故选B。
14. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个正确的实验！for就……而言；with和；against反对；like像。根据“the right experiment ... me”可知是对我来说是正确的实验，用for符合语境。故选A。
15.D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“The paper lay still.”可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选D。
16.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；bored无聊的。根据“with his red face”可知Matt红着脸，很紧张。故选B。
17.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”Matt想。difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’s blushing again!”结合上文内容可知Matt两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。
18.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。question问题；number数字；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ... his Mickey Mouse ears.”可知此时Matt已经想到了第二天的计划。故选C。
19.C 【解析】考查动名词辨析。句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。
passing经过；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据“Mouse ears on the head”可知戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。
20.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？play戏剧；song歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据“No, watch my ...! Blushing is my experiment”可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。故选D。
21.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：不，看我的脸！hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据“your blood vessels in the face open wide”可知是让看脸。故选B。
22.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是。空前“When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood”是脸红的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
23.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我试过很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分。tried尝试；advised建议；guessed猜测；cried哭。根据“many times to control blushing”可知是多次尝试控制脸红。故选A。
24.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据“but now I know it’s a normal part of being human”可知知道脸红是人类正常的一部分，最好接受它。故选D。
25.C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Matt骄傲地走回他的座位。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地。根据“Matt is the Science Star of the week”可知成为科学之星，Matt很骄傲。故选C。
(2022浙江舟山)一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.
One day last November, when Delores, the ___1___, returned from a market, she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch. As it got __2____, she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____3___, and saw Hank on her neighbor's tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ___4___, and became too afraid to climb down.
Delores, now very ___5___, called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, so they didn't have a ladder(梯子) tall enough to ___6____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them,____7___ they failed for safety reasons.
The poor owner could do nothing but sit ___8___ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ___9___ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for _____10____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even ___11____ with fear.
Nothing had worked until it came to day five. ___12____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree. Delores decided to ___13____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys(滑轮) and lifted a ______ with some of Hank's favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.
Delores was really thankful. "I feel good living in such a ______ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble," she said.
1.A.owner B.visitor C.sister D.neighbor
2.A.cold B.dark C.quiet D.dirty
3.A.ran away B. turned back C.fell down D.looked up
4.A.it B.her C.him D.them
5.A.tired B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed
6.A.feed B.train C.reach D.watch
7.A.Again B.Instead C.Besides D.Anyway
8.A.across B.behind C.under D.opposite
9.A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.regretting
10.A.help B.sale C.baths D.walks
11.A.better B.slower C.higher D.harder
12.A.If B.When C.Since D.Before
13.A.try B.find C.repair D.change
14.A.toy B.fish C.rope D.basket
15.A.peaceful B.friendly C.popular D.wealthy
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公布松的猫（汉克）爬到树上不下来，被困在树上五天，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让布送意识到邻里互助的重要性。
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
1.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句中“didn't come in for his lunch”可推知，德罗克斯是汉克的主人。owner”主人，物主，所有权人”，符合语境。故选A。
2.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。此处是说天黑了，她开始在院子里四处寻找它。dark意为“黑暗的”，符合语境。故选B
3.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，猫在树上，应该抬头向上看，看到了汉克在邻居家的树上，look up意为“查找，向上看”，符合语境。故选D。
4.C【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句子主语“He”可知，一些狗在后面追赶Hank，用him代指，作after的宾语。故选C。
5.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“and became too afraid to climb down”可知，Hank害怕不敢下来，Delores很担心，立刻叫来消防员。故选B。
6.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，猫在树上，此处是说爬梯子去抓猫。reach意为“到达，触碰”，符合语境，故选C。
7.A【解析】考查副词辨析。结合上文可知，她寻求伐木公司的帮助，又害怕安全问题。again意为“再 又”，符合语境。故选A。
8.C【解析】考查介词辨析。结合上下文语境可知，猫在树上，此处是说坐在树下呼喊汉克。under the tree在树下，符合语境。故选C。
9.A【解析】考查动词辨析。此处是说邻居提供了猫粮，期望这可以让这只饥饿的猫下来。expect“期望，指望”，符合语境。故选A。
10.D【解析】考查动词辨析。此处是说附近的宠物狗的主人带着他们的狗散步而不是放在院子里。walk意为“散步”，符合语境。故选D。
11.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。结合上下文可知，狗追赶猫，猫害怕爬到树上；邻居带狗去散步，这样汉克就不会因为害怕而爬的更高。higher意为“更高的”，符合语境，故选C。
12.B【解析】考查连词辨析。此处是说直到第五天，一切都不起作用后来另一位邻居Lyda提供了方法。when意为“当……时”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
13.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“Together, they produced a system of…”可知，它们决定按照邻居提供的方法尝试一次。try意为“尝试”，符合语境。故选A。
14.D【解析】考查名词辨析。此处是说用篮子装着汉克喜欢的东西引诱它下来。basket意为“篮子”，符合语境。故选D。
15.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble”可推知，邻居很友好，Hank有麻烦时，它们提供帮助。friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境。故选B。

第二节 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2022湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. 31 English is very easy for me. I’m good 32 it. I’m very glad to tell you 33 about how I study English.
34 , I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new 35 English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How 36 I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and 37 sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: 38 to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a 39 , I often understand it by 40 our English teacher.
31. A. And B. Or C. But
32. A. in B. for C. at
33. A. something B. anything C. nothing
34. A. First B. Second C. Third
35. A. class B. subject C. lesson
36. A. sad B. sorry C. happy
37. A. they B. it C. them
38. A. hear B. listen C. tell
39. A. idea B. suggestion C. question
40. A. asking B. answering C. replying
话题
语言学习
字数
169
【答案】31-35 CCAAB 36-40 CABCA
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。
【答案】31-35 CCAAB 36-40 CABCA
【解析】
31. C 句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”和下文“...English is very easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。
32. C 考查连词辨析。句意：我擅长它。in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语be good at擅长。故选C。
33. A考查符合不定代词辨析。句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something。故选A。
34. A 考查序数词辨析。句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first表示开始叙述第一条。故选A。
35. B 考查名词辨析。句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的English可知，此处指科目。故选B。
36. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据上句可知， “我”获得好成绩。故判断，“我”感到高兴。故选C。
37. A 考查代词辨析。句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代空格前的English songs。故选A。
38. B 考查动词辨析。句意：认真听老师…… hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据空格后to和the teacher可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。
39. C 考查名词辨析。句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词understand可知，此处指问题。故选C。
40. A 考查动词辨析。句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking询问，后接our English teacher作宾语。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
(2022甘肃武威、天水中考) It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever … well, it 1 did.
All the family — my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I — 2 the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 3 . It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook … and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 4 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 5 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 6 .
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 7 . Dad checked it closely. 8 he said in a low voice, “ it’s broken. ”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know 9 . How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 10 instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
1. A. really B. nearly C. finally D. hardly
2. A. shared B. hated C. expected D. bought
3. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. raise
4. A. Grandma B. My aunt C. My sister D. Mum
5. A. The night before B. After C. On D. Two days before
6. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. full
7. A. cooking well B. self cleaning C. not heating up D. not smoking
8. A. For B. Or C. But D. And
9. A. what to do B. how to do it C. where to buy it D. when to have it
10. A. pizza B. a turkey C. sandwiches D. chicken

体裁：记叙文
话题：10. 节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）
(31) 庆祝活动 (Celebrations)
词数：262

【答案】1-5 BCADA 6-10 BCDAA

【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。
1. B 考查副词的辨析。句意：它几乎做到了。really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。
2.C 考查动词的辨析。句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买。根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to...It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。
3. A 考查动词的辨析。句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养。根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。
4. D 考查名词的辨析。句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶；My aunt我的阿姨；My sister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈。根据“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。
5. A 考查介词（短语）的辨析。句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。The night before前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Two days before两天前。根据“Early the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。
6. B 考查形容词的辨析。句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的。根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey...It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。
7. C 考查动词（短语）的辨析。句意：烤箱没有加热。cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up不加热；not smoking不吸烟。根据“Dad checked it closely...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。
8. D 考查连词。句意：他低声说：“坏了。”For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“Dad checked it closely...he said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。
9. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不知道该怎么办。what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有。根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。
10. A 考查名词的辨析。句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza披萨；a turkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨， 故选A。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（2022安徽中考）A
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 31 up my nose one time. After that I 32 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 35 . Every week, I got a little 36 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 37 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 39 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 40 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
（ ）31. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air
（ ）32. A. still B. never C. also D. even
（ ）33. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off
（ ）34. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey
（ ）35. A. visit B. hand C. try D. call
（ ）36. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier
（ ）37. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite
（ ）38. A. or B. as C. if D. so
（ ）39. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching
（ ）40. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices

主题语境
语篇类型
词数
人与自我——认识自我
记叙文——个人故事
204
【文章大意】“我”因一次被水呛而对游泳感到恐惧，但阴差阳错“我”又不得不通过游泳进行锻炼。最终“我”成为了一名游泳选手。其实生活也是如此，你或许对生活中最终的结局感到惊讶。
31. A 考查名词辨析。从下句get in the water again可知，“我”还是在一个小男孩时，有一次水呛到了“我”的鼻子里。故选A。
32. B 考查副词辨析。上文提到有一次水呛到“我”的鼻子里。由此推知，因为这个原因，“我”再也不想跳进水里，“我”认为游泳对“我”来说不好。故选B。
33. D考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；look at看……；wait for等待；fall off掉下。从后一分句broke my leg so badly可知“我”摔断了腿。为什么呢？因为有一天，“我”从滑板上掉下来了。故选D。
34. A 考查名词辨析。从下文“我”不得不游泳可知，在摔断腿后，医生告诉“我”不能玩滑板了，而游泳是惟一对我有好处的锻炼。故选A。
35. C 考查名词辨析。在医生说游泳对“我”有好处后，“我”决定尝试一下。故选C。
36. A 考查副词辨析。当初“我”害怕游泳，但在摔断腿后，医生建议“我”游泳，于是每周“我”都在尝试，每次恐惧感好一点点，而讨厌游泳的感觉少了一点点。故选A。
37. C 考查动词辨析。由于“我”在游泳方面付出了努力，结果有一天学校游泳教练叫我加入学校游泳队。故选C。
38. B 考查连词用法。当教练要“我”加入学校游泳队时，你能现象“我”的家人及“我”本人有怎样的感觉，因为“我”以前是那样的害怕水。as可意为“由于”，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
39. B 考查动名词辨析。从上下文可知，“我”参加了学校游泳队并成了一名游泳选手。由此可知，现在“游泳”成了“我”生活的一部分。故选B。
40. D 考查名词辨析。从上文“我”从一个害怕水惧怕游泳的男孩到成长为一名游泳选手可知，“我”要说，不要限制你的选择。故选D。
（2022安徽中考）B
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的）to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 41 much more work.
Here’s an 42 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 43 and you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you 44 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 45 and borrowed a book. “Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?”
You must decide how to answer 46 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 47 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 48
book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 49 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your 50 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
（ ） 41. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes
（ ） 42. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement
（ ） 43. A. when B. who C. why D. which
（ ） 44. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind
（ ） 45. A. store B. gate C. station D. library
（ ） 46. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly
（ ） 47. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay
（ ） 48. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different
（ ） 49. A. cover B. name C. price D. size
（ ） 50. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class

主题语境
语篇类型
词数
人与自我——完善自我
说明文——事理阐明
191
【文章大意】作者通过假设学生对老师说谎的例子告诉我们，如其让大脑不停的想出说谎的理由从而增加大脑负担，不如就说实话来得更好，因为说实话其实很简单。
41. C 考查动词辨析。从下文谈及为了编造谎言而快速想出很多理由的情况可知，作者在这里说，说谎会花费大脑更多的工作。而take有“花费，占据”的意思。故选C。
42. A 考查名词辨析。下文作者描述了一个为说谎找理由的情景。也就是作者列举了一个事例。故选A。
43. C 考查疑问词。从下文你找到许多理由圆自己的谎言的描述可知，这里假设的是你上课迟到，老师问你为什么，而你决定说谎。故选C。
44. B 考查动词短语辨析。listen to听……；make up编造；write down写下；leave behind遗留。当老师问你为什么迟到，而你决定说谎，于是你现在要么临场发挥一个故事要么记住你在冲进教室时所编写的故事。故选B。
45. D 考查名词辨析。从空后and borrowed a book（借一本书）可知，这只有去图书馆才可行。故选D。
46. D 考查副词辨析。然而在你编造了去图书馆借了一本书后，老师接着问：是我上次推荐你的书吗？此时你肯定会快速地决定如何回答。故选D。
47. A 考查动词辨析。如果你回答是，那么老师或许要你把那本书给她看，或者她或许期望你在课堂上阅读那本书。故选A。
48. D 考查形容词辨析。如果你说出了另外的（不同的）书，那么老师或许会问你挑选了哪本书。从下文another book也能推断。故选D。
49. B 考查名词辨析。而且在你说出是不同的（另外的）书时，你还得想出这本书的书名。故选B。
50. C 考查名词辨析。种种应付谎言的理由都是要经过你的大脑无数次额外的工作才行。故选C。
Я
(2022河北中考)VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 41 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 42 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 43 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole(极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 44 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 45 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 46 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 47 global(全球的) warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 48 like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two 49 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 50 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
41. A. fly B. swim C. run D. skate
42. A. right B. safe C. poor D. natural
43. A. protect B. leave C. find D. share
44. A. last B. great C. free D. long
45. A. hated B. agreed C. learned D. decided
46. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool
47. A. because of B. opposite to C. according to D. instead of
48. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villagers
49. A. choices B. reports C. reasons D. lessons
50. A. ask B. show C. change D. record

体裁：记叙文
话题：21. 世界与环境 (74) 环境保护
词数：246
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Kevin为保护地球所做出的贡献。
答案：41—45 BCAAD 46—50 BABDC
解析：
41.B考查动词辨析。fly“飞”；swim“游泳”；run“跑”；skate“滑冰”。由第二段中的句子“In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole(极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).”，可知，在2009年为了引起人们对于融化的冰川的关注，他去北极附近的水里游泳。可推测本句意为：他冒险在非常冷的地方游泳，因为他想让人们关注环境问题。故选B。
42.C考查形容词辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，Kevin参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的情况非常糟糕。right“正确的”；safe“安全的”；poor“贫穷的；可怜的”；natural“自然的”。由后句中的“He felt worried,”，可知，地球的状况非常糟糕。故选C。
43.A考查动词辨析。句意：他感觉担心，他想要保护地球。protect“保护”；leave“离开”；find“找到”；share“分享”。由句中的“He felt worried,”可知，他想要保护地球。故选A。
44.A考查形容词辨析。句意：Kevin说游泳如此的痛苦以至于这是他将是他最后一次在冷水里游泳。last“最后的”；great“伟大的”；free“空闲的；自由的”；long“长的”。由句中的so painful“如此痛苦”，可知，Kevin认为这将会他最后一次游泳。故选A。
45.D 考查动词辨析。句意：他决定在冷水里再次游泳。hated“憎恨”；agreed“同意”；learned“学习”；decided“决定”。根据前句中的“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers.”, 可推测温室效应使喜马拉雅山脉融化，所以他决定在冷水里游泳，所以用decide to do sth.。故选D。
46.B考查形容词辨析。句意：空气如此的稀薄以至于很难呼吸。fresh“新鲜的”；thin“瘦的；薄的”；clear“清楚的；清晰的”。由句中的it was hard to breathe“很难呼吸”，可推测空气稀薄。故选B。
47.A考查介词短语辨析。because of“因为”；opposite to“与……相反”；according to“根据”；instead of“代替”。由句中的Himalayas are disappearing“喜马拉雅山脉正在消失”和空后的global(全球的) warming“全球变暖”，可知，全球变暖是喜马拉雅山脉消失的原因。所以because of符合题意。故选A。
48.B考查名词辨析。cities“城市”；countries“国家”；towns“城镇”；villagers“村民”。由句中的like China, India and Pakistan“像中国、印度和巴基斯坦”，可知指的是国家。故选B。
49.D考查名词辨析。句意：从Kevin的故事中，我们得到了两个教训。choices“选择”；reports“报告”；reasons“原因”；lessons“课；教训”。根据后句中的“We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it.”,可知，我们了解人们对地球在无意识中会造成伤害，所以说这是我们得到的教训。故选D。
50.C考查动词辨析。ask“问”；show“展示”；change“改变”；record“记录”。由后句中的“With the new way of thinking in our minds,”,可知，我们需要用新的方式思考，可推测本句意为：而且，如果我们改变思维的方式，我们可以做一些事情保护我们的环境。故选C。
（2022湖北随州中考）二、完形填空(本题共15分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ____26____ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the ___27___, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. ____28____, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to ____29____ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the ____30____. Just as I was feeling ____31___, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and ____32____ me an umbrella. I asked for his ____33___ so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I ___34____ using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to _____35_____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when _____36_____ car arrives.” When my friend finally _____37____, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. _____38_____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in _____39_____ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass ____40___ on to others.
26. A. regretted B. promised C. forgot D. disagreed
27. A. car B. train C. bus D. taxi
28. A. Differently B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Naturally
29. A. wait B. count C. save D. work
30. A. fire B. rain C. snow D. danger
31. A. helpless B. thirsty C. hungry D. sick
32. A. passed B. showed C. sold D. found
33. A. age B. address C. hobby D. job
34. A. avoided B. started C. minded D. finished
35. A. get B. keep C. borrow D. return
36. A. his B. her C. your D. my
37. A. showed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up
38. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Unless
39. A. support B. need C. search D. place
40. A. fitness B. fairness C. kindness D. politeness
体裁：记叙文
话题：2．家庭、朋友与周围的人
词数：229
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。
【答案】26—30 BCCAB 31—35 AABDD 36—40 CAABC
【解析】
26. B 考查动词的时态。句意：我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。regretted遗憾；promised答应；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic”可知，此处指我朋友答应接我，“promise to do sth.”意为“答应做某事”，故选B。
27. C考查名词辨析。句意：我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。 car汽车；train火车；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据“Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.”可知，是下公交车，故选C。
28. C考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。Differently不同地；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根据“To make things worse”可知，事情很糟糕，空白处表示“很不幸运”，故选C。
29. A考查动词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。wait等待；count数数，要紧；save节约；work工作。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to...for an hour at the pickup area”可知，朋友堵车了，所以要等，故选A。
30. B考查名词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。fire火；rain雨；snow雪；danger危险。根据“it started raining half an hour later”可知，下雨了，故选B。
31. A考查形容词辨析。句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。helpless无助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据“Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter”可知，没有地方避雨，我感到很无助，故选A。
32. A考查动词辨析。句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。passed递；showed展示；sold卖；found发现。根据“Just pass the umbrella on...”可知，递给我一把伞，故选A。
33. B考查名词辨析。句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。age年龄；address地址；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back”可知，是要他的地址，故选B。
34. D考查动词辨析。句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。avoided避免；started开始；minded介意；finished结束。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I...using it”可知，用完后还回去，故选D。
35. D考查动词辨析。句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。get得到；keep保持；borrow借；return归还。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I...using it”可知，是要归还雨伞，故选D。
36. C考查代词辨析。句意：当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“You don’t have to...it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when...car arrives.”可知，是对作者说的话，故选C。
37. A考查短语动词辨析。句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。showed up出现；gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜根据“When my friend finally”可知，朋友终于出现了，故选A。
38. A考查连词辨析。句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else”可知，这里指在我离开之前，我告诉她把伞给有需要的人，故选A。
39. B考查名词辨析。句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。support支持；need需要；search搜查；place地方。根据“I asked her to give it to anyone else in...of the umbrella”可知，是把伞给有需要的人，故选B。
40. C考查名词辨析。句意：当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人。fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；politeness礼貌。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人，实际上传递的是一种善良，故选C。
(2022湖北武汉)三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 41 better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already 42 Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to 43 ”.
Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to 44 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 45 up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.
“Why were they 46 ? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with 47 from the rooftop, “Tsunami(海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the 48 . Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder, 49 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 50 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 51 to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ 52 ,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his 53 . He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 54 .
Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of 55 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
41. A. knew B. grew C. felt D. became
42. A. returned B. moved C. started D. stopped
43. A. sleep B. speak C. think D. listen
44. A. deal with B. find out C. worry about D. look through
45. A. held B. pushed C. woke D. traveled
46. A. cooking B. waiting C. playing D. complaining
47. A. pain B. anger C. pity D. fear
48. A. hill B. roof C. boat D. leaving out
50. A. warm B. brave C. safe D. free
51. A. hard B. possible C. late D. clear
52. A. Run B. Go C. Come D. Look
53. A. feet B. paws C. teeth D. legs
54. A. refused B. understood C. promised D. escaped
55. A. wood B. sand C. stone D. water

体裁：记叙文
话题：15 天气
词数：358
【答案】41---45 . A C C B D 46---50 . B D A B C 51---55. A B C B D
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一家人在海啸到来前后的活动和心里。
41. A 考查动词词义辨析。 那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。knew知道；grew长大；felt感觉；became成为。根据下文“But Alejo knew better.”可知此处表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。
42. C 考查动词词义辨析。阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止。根据“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.”可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。
43. C 考查动词词义辨析。安静，我在尽力思考。 sleep睡觉；speak说话；think思考；listen听。根据“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作业需要思考。故选C。
44. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。deal with处理；find out找出，查明；worry about担心；look through浏览。根据“what was happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。
45. D 考查动词词义辨析。地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。held握住；pushed推；woke醒来；traveled移动，传播。根据“The shaking of the ground”可知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。
46. B 考查动词词义辨析。为什么他们要等？ cooking烹饪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。
47. D考查形容词词义辨析。然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”pain疼痛；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕，恐惧。根据“Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸应是害怕的。
48. A 考查名词词义辨析。跟我上山。hill山；roof屋顶；boat船；land陆地。根据“Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.”可知要上山。
49. B 考查动词短语辨析。但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。passing on传递；cutting off切断，打断；breaking down损坏；leaving out遗漏。根据“But the roar had gotten louder”可知咆哮声打断了她的话。
50. C考查形容词词义辨析。然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran back home”可推出海啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里安全。
51. A考查形容词词义辨析。阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。hard困难 ；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。
52. B考查动词词义辨析。“走开，”琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。Run炮；Go走；Come来；Look看。根据“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他离开。
53. C考查名词词义辨析。他用牙齿咬住琼纳斯的衬衫。feet脚；paws爪子；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.”可知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。
54. B考查动词词义辨析。男孩终于明白了。refused拒绝；understood明白；promised承诺；escaped逃跑。根据“Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着他走。
55. D考查名词词义辨析。他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙。wood木材；sand沙子；stone石头；water水。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。
（2022·湖北宜昌中考）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young ____1____, I was well protected in the forest. I used to ____2____ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and ____3____ the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be ____4____ the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our ____5____ birthday, people came, moved us from the ____6____ and put us on their trucks. “I don't want to go!” Tim cried.
After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with ____7____ green. Here we were planted in a line. ____8____ the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim ____9____ beside me. So we needed enough ____10____ to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally ____11____ much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no-man's-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his ____12____ “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days ____13____ worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ____14____ me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ____15____. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.

1. A. tree B. fish C. girl D. boy
2. A. choose B. forget C. have D. miss
3. A. in B. along C. under D. on
4. A. smart B. happy C. busy D. thin
5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
6. A. beach B. lake C. house D. earth
7. A. all B. nothing C. anything D. everything
8. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Until
9. A. clearly B. greatly C. kindly D. widely
10. A. desert B. wind C. sand D. water
11. A. became B. smelt C. sounded D. remained
12. A. radio B. keyboard C. backpack D. camera
13. A. from B. about C. without D. of
14. A. asked B. hugged C. invited D. kicked
15. A. tired B. bored C. proud D. surprised

主题语境
语篇类型
词数
人与自然——认识自我
记叙文——个人故事
259
【文章大意】文中的“我”作为一棵树，从舒适的出生地被人类移栽到荒漠地区，历经狂风日晒，奋力扎根，最终茁壮成长，抗击风沙，成为一道坚实的绿色屏障，同时将一片不毛之地变成绿色旅游景点。以物拟人，体现出百折不挠，艰苦奋斗的精神，极具教育意义。
1. A 考查名词辨析。从上句“ I expected to grow tall and big.”以及下句“ I was well protected in the forest.”可知，“我”应该是一棵树。故选A。
2. C 考查动词辨析。“have a good time”是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”，故选C。
3. B 考查介词辨析。介词in表示“在……里面”，along 表示“沿着……”，on表示“在……上面”，under表示“在……下面”。根据上文可知“我”沿着河边。故选B。
4. B 考查形容词辨析。smart“聪明的”，happy“快乐的”，busy“忙碌的”，thin “瘦的”。根据上文have a good time 可推断Tim想要成天快乐。故选B。
5. A 考查序数词。根据上文“More than 300 days passed”可知三百多天过去了，所以应该到了一岁的生日。故选A。
6. D 考查名词辨析。根据文意，许多人过来，把“我们”从泥土里移出去并放在他们的卡车上。故选D。
7. B　考查代词辨析。根据前文“a completely different place”可知“我们”来到了一个完全不同的地方，应该是毫无绿色的地方。故选B。
8. C考查连词辨析。根据句意，“风吹的十分猛烈，我无法睁开眼睛看清楚身边的Tim。表示原因，故选C。
9. A　考查副词辨析。clearly“清晰地”，greatly“极大地”，kindly“善良地”widely“广泛地”，本句搭配动词ｓｅe，故选A。
10. D　考查名词辨析。根据句意，“我们需要更多的（水）才能长得更高更壮来阻挡住风”，可知选D。
11. A　考查动词辨析。became“变得”，smelt“闻起来”，sounded“听起来”，reminded“提醒”。根据句意，“我们最终（变得）更加强壮了”，故选A。
12. D　考查名词辨析。根据前文短语“took a picture”可知动作为“拍照”，故选D。
13. C　考查介词辨析。根据文意，“我们享受晴朗干净的天气（而不用）担心沙尘暴”，故选C。
14. B　考查动词辨析。根据上下文，一个小女孩蹦蹦跳跳来到我身边并对我表示感谢，应该是“拥抱了”我，故选B。
15. C　考查形容词辨析。结合全文推断，我们抗击风沙，人们纷纷表示感谢，因此我们应该感到“自豪”，故选C。
(A) (2022·湖南衡阳中考)
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into 1 room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you 2 in a few days.”
Mona was very excited and 3 with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.
A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground 4 greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so 5 . Please tell me about your life.”
Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the 6 .
Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have 7 the whole day. Come and have some food.”
Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream 8 won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with 9 their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a 10 and wrote many good stories for children.
1. A. she B. her C. his
2. 2. A. down B. up C. back
3. A. put off B. set off C. get off
4. A. gently B. lonely C. nervous
5. A. worried B. angrily C. impolitely
6. A. earth B. moon C. ground
7. A. studied B. slept C. played
8. A. and B. or C. but
9. A. how B. that C. what
10. A. doctor B. writer C. teacher

体裁： 记叙文
话题：日常生活
词数：282
【主旨大意】本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还赢得了一等奖。
答案：1-5.BCBAB 6-10. ABACB
1. B 考查代词辨析。句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间…… she她；her她，她的；his他的。此处作定语修饰room，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
2. C 考查副词辨析。句意：过几天我就带你回来。bring down降低；bring up养大；bring back拿回来，使……恢复。根据“Will you come with me? I will bring you...in a few days.”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选C。
3.B考查动词短语辨析。 句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。put off推迟；set off出发；get off下车。根据“Mona was very excited and...with the moonbeam (一缕月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选B。
4. A考查副词辨析。句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。gently温柔地；angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据“Please tell me about your life.”可知，老妇人非常温柔，故选A。
5.B考查形容词辨析。句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。worried担心的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years”可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选B。
6. A考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根据“told her about the life on the...”可知，莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选A。
7. B考查动词辨析。句意：你已经睡了一整天了。studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“Mona, wake up!”可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选B。
8. A考查连词辨析。句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。and和；or或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
9. C考查引导词辨析。句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。how如何；that那个；what什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
10. B考查名词辨析。句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。doctor医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据“keep on writing”可知，继续写作，成为了一名作家，故选B。
(2022湖南邵阳中考)B)完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
An unexpected thing happened in the 31 of my eleventh year. The home I had 32 in was harmed to the ground in the middle of the night. 33 my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难). Yet,we had 34 but the night clothes we were wearing. I 35 the rest of the night with a friend of our family.
The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts 36 pairs of jeans that another friend gave to her. My dad 37 to our broken home to see what he could find. The only things he could find were my mom's rings.
To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house on the same road as our old house had been. As we moved in, our kind friends and community continued to donate all they could to help us. Love was around us.
Looking back now I am 39 for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but 40 , for the first time you see that love is enough.
31 .A. spring B. winter C. summer
32.A. grown up B. got up C. set up
33.A. Carefully B. Luckily C. Easily
34.A. anything B. something C. nothing
35.A. spent B. took C. decided
36.A. but B. and C. or
37.A. found B. moved C. returned
38.A. like B. as C. with
39. A. thankful B. surprised C. sorry
40. A. money B. friendship C. love
体裁：记叙文
话题：2．家庭、朋友与周围的人
词数：263
【主旨大意】记述了作者的家一夜之间夷为平地，幸运的是家人平安，除了几件衣服什么都没有带出来，在邻居和朋友的帮助下渡过了难关，作者认为有爱就足够了。
【答案】31-35 CABCA 36-40 BCBAC
31. C 考查名词辨析。第三段提到To spend the summer...可知发生在夏季。故选C。
32. A. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从小长大的家，在半夜里夷为平地。grown up成长，长大，got up起床，set up建立，选项B和C都不符合句意，故选A。
33. B 考查副词辨析。后句提到作者的家人都幸免于难，可见是幸运的luckily，故选B。
34.C 考查不定代词辨析。句意：除了穿的睡衣什么都没有了。nothing符合句意，故选C。
35.A 考查动词辨析。句中提到的“我和朋友的家人一起度过了后半夜”，可见spent符合句意。故选A。
36. B 考查连词。句意：母亲给了我几件T恤衫和几条牛仔裤...。句中表示并列用and。故选B。
37.C 考查动词辨析。句意：我的爸爸返回到倒塌的房屋，看看能找到什么东西。returned to 返回，可见returned符合句意。故选C。
38. B 考查介词辨析。the same...as...意为：和......一样。故选B。
39. A.考查形容词辨析。句意：现在回想起来我很感激我所经历的一切。可知Thankful符合句意。故选A。
40. C 考查名词辨析。句意：当你除了爱一无所有的时候。But是介词“除了”，后面提到for the first time you see that love is enough. 可知love符合句意，故选C。
(2022·湖南湘潭中考)第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and 46 with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and 47 the amazing performances, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China's stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It's a wonderful experience to be a 48 at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream 49 ” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, 50 I was busy and tired.”
In order to 51 better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most 52 things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 53 at Wukesong Sports Center.
I 54 for our athletes when they were trying their best; I felt 55 proud when I saw our national nag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I'll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
46. A. feelings B. plans C. hobbies
47. A. preparing B. giving C. enjoying
48. A. player B. volunteer C. coach
49. A. come true B. come out C. come up
50. A. because B. unless C. though
51. A. find B. provide C. take
52. A. difficult B. different C. dangerous
53. A. heavily B. angrily C. carefully
54. A. swam B. cheered C. drove
55. A. freely B. hardly C. truly
体裁：记叙文
话题：(82) 故事 (Stories)
词数：221

【主旨大意】本文是一篇专访，受访者张宁讲述了自己作为冬奥会志愿者的经历以及感受，包括为运动员拼劲全力而喝彩，为国旗升起而自豪等。
【答案】
46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
46. A 考查名词词义辨析。When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and在电台受访时，她分享自己的故事和____。根据张宁是志愿者，以及后面的赘述自己做志愿者付出的努力、为运动员的拼搏而喝彩，可知此处应是“感受”一词。feelings感情； plans计划； C. hobbies爱好。故选A。
47. C 考查动词词义辨析。When I was watching TV and 47 the amazing performances,“刚我看电视”和空格处是并列关系，推知看电视是“看电视上的节目、欣赏电视上的表演”。preparing准备； giving给； enjoying喜欢，欣赏。故选C。
48. B考查名词词义辨析。 She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China's stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China.她知道举办奥运会是向世界展示中国的机会，推知后面意为：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次很美好的经历。player队员； volunteer 志愿者； coach教练。故选B。
49. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。根据前面的It made my childhood dream它使得我的梦想，推知后面意思应为：实现。come true实现； come out 出版，发行，出来； come up发生，走进，升起。故选A。
50. C 考查连词词义辨析。根据后面的I was busy and tired.我很忙很累，推知和前面的“我学到很多”，具有转折关系。because因为； unless除非； though虽然。故选C。
51. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据后面Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously张和队友受到严格的训练推知，前面意为：为了提供更好的服务。find发现； provide 提供； take带走。故选B。
52. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句They worked hard in the face of difficulties.面对困难他们努力训练，推知后面的“One of the most 52 things”意为“最困难的事情之一” difficult困难的；different不同的； dangerous危险的。故选A。
53. C 考查副词词义辨析。根据前句she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours,她可能工作长达1000小时，推知后面“like checking temperatures and tickets 53 ”意为“像认真测温、检票（等事）” heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily 生气地；carefully细心地，认真地。故选C。
54. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的when they were trying their best当他们拼搏努力时，推知前面“I 54 for our athletes”我为运动员加油、喝彩。swam游泳；cheered 加油； drove驾驶。故选B。
55. C 考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的when I saw our national nag rising high, tears in my eyes当我看到国旗高高升起，我眼含热泪；推知前面I felt 55 proud 意为“我确实感到自豪。” freely 自由地； hardly几乎不； truly真正，确实。故选C。
（2022湖南岳阳中考）B)完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It 31 every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, 32 fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.The World Cup 33 the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only 34 but also respect(尊重).
The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21stand 35 on December 18. The competition is going to last(持续) 36 days. To avoid the high 37 in Qatar(卡塔尔), the games will come in winter 38 summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA's president (国际足联主席) said, "This is a good decision, the 39 temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It's too hot for players to compete.”The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is "Where there is life, there is struggle(奋斗).”It's sure that every football player will try 40 best to achieve their goals.
If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event?
31. A. takes off B. takes a walk C. takes place
32. A. few B. little C. quite a few
33. A. has agreed B. has refused C. has provided
34. A. silence B. honor C. mistakes
35. A. end B. begin C. cross
36. A.8 B.18 C.28
37. A. price B. heat C. speed
38. A. instead of B. in total C. in front of
39. A. deepest B. highest C. widest
40. A. their B. theirs C. them

体裁： 说明文
话题：体育运动
词数：236
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了世界杯是世界足球运动员获得荣誉和尊重的最
好机会，并说明了2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。
Keys：31——35 CCCBA 36-40.CBABA
31.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：它（世界杯足球）每四年举行一次。takes off脱掉，起飞；takes a walk散步；takes place发生，举行。根据上句可知“it”指“FIFA World Cup”。结合“every 4 years”可知应选“takes place”。故选C。
32.C考查不定代词辨析。句意：世界杯期间，很多粉丝看比赛，为他们最喜爱的球队或队员加油。few几乎没，表述否定，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没，后接不可数名词；quite a few相当多；非常多。根据空后的“fans”和句中“watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players”可知，应用短语“quite a few”。故选C。
33. C考查动词辨析。句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供最好的机会。has agreed同意；has refused拒绝；has provided提供。“provide sth. for sb.”，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
34.B考查名词辨析。句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还获得尊重。silence安静；honor荣誉；mistakes错误。根据“The winners”及“but also respect”可知，要用名词“honor”。故选B。
35.A考查动词辨析。句意：2022年世界杯将在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。end结束；begin开始；cross穿过。根据“start on November 21st and”可知，句子表达结束的时间，用动词“end”。故选A。
36. C考查数字计算。句意：比赛将持续28天。根据“start on November 21st and”及“on December 18th”可知，从11月21日到12月18日，共28天。故选C。
37. B考查名词辨析。句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。price价格；heat热量；speed速度。根据“the games will come in winter”可知，为避免高温，故用名词“heat”。故选B。
38.A考查短语辨析。句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。instead of而不是；in total总共；in front of在某物前面。根据句中“the games will come in winter”及“summer”，可知是否定后面，表达“而不是夏天”，故用“instead of”。故选A。
39. B考查形容词辨析。句意：这是一个很好的决定，因为卡塔尔的最高温度达到45摄氏度。
deepest最深的；highest最高的；widest最宽的。根据“temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃”可知，表示最高温，故用“highest”。故选B。
40.A考查代词。句意：可以确定的是，每个足球运动员都会尽最大努力来实现目标。their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，后面不再跟名词；them他们（宾格）。“try one’s best to do”表达“尽某人最大的努力”。要用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选A。

(2022江苏苏州)第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ___1___ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ___2___ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ___3___ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ___4___, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ___5___ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ___6___ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to ___7___ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ___8___ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s ___9___ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___10___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide
2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7.A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
8. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了在农村长大的Mike由于深爱这篇土地，从而积极参加保护环境的义举。
1. B句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise意为“练习”；protect意为“保护”；prepare意为“准备”；provide意为“提供”。下文对环境方面的叙述，如河里漂浮的垃圾等提示用动词protect“保护”符合上下文句意。故选B。
2. D句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak意为“虚弱的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；angry意为“生气的”。上文句意“河里漂浮的垃圾”和下文“他不得不做一些事情”提示用形容词angry“生气的”符合句意。故选D。
3. A句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。clean up意为“清理”；break into意为“闯入”；set up意为“设立”；move into意为“搬进”。下文的“污染及危害”提示用clean up和countryside构成动宾短语，说明目的是清理农村，让它变得干净。故选A。
4. A句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy意为“害羞的”；sad意为“难过的”；proud意为“骄傲的”；polite意为“礼貌的”。下文的结果是由于他腼腆的性格所致，用shy“害羞的”和下文意义贯通。故选A。
5. C句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly意为“清楚地”；carefully意为“仔细地”；successfully意为“成功地”；traditionally意为“传统地”。上文however表达的转折句意，以及“在妈妈的帮助下”提示用副词successfully“成功地”修饰dealt with，表示“成功解决”。故选C。
6. B句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything意为“任何事”；nothing意为“没什么”；something意为“某事”；everything意为“一切”。上文句意提示用表示否定意义的nothing“没有什么”和上文意义贯通。故选B。
7. D句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept意为“接受”；change意为“改变”；follow意为“跟随”；introduce意为“介绍”。上文的“努力”和空格后的“大众”，提示用动词introduce“介绍”表示把他保护环境的想法传播给大众。故选D。
8. C句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage意为“勇气”；victory意为“胜利”；support意为“支持”；reward意为“奖励”。下文“来自数千大众的”提示用support“支持”符合句意。故选C。
9. A句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。wish意为“愿望”；chance意为“机会”；luck意为“幸运”；fear意为“害怕”。根据前文a strong wish 提示本句用名词wish说明他保护环境的愿望从来没有改变。故选A。
10. C句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。busier意为“更忙的”；harder意为“更难的”；better意为“更好的”；crazier意为“更疯狂的”。下文的“我的孩子和子孙”提示用better修饰life符合句意。故选C。
(2022 江苏宿迁中考) “What's this?” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.
“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books 16 . Other people take away the books they want and add the 17 they've already read.”
“I want to make something like that,”said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”
“What if(要是······会怎么样)it doesn’t work?” Lily asked.
“Why wouldn’t it 18 ?” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won't notice it, or maybe they won't want to 19 their books.”
"I’d like to try anyway."Bob said. "Will you help me make one?" "Sure," Lily. "I’ll also ask Dad for 20 .”
Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad's help, they 21 a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定)the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.
Bob put the books inside the box and closed the 22 ."Now I just have to wait."he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. 23 each time, his books were the only ones inside.
For the next few days, Bob 24 the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books,” “I know you really wanted your 25 to work, Bob,” Lily said. “I’m sorry it didn’t.”
The next two days, Bob didn’t check the box. “Aren’t you going to check your little 26 , Bob?” Lily asked. “Maybe 27 decided to exchange.You can go and have a look.”
Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was 28 with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly.
Indeed,it was Lily who helped her brother Bob.She called all the 29 kids in the neighbourhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.
Bob’s idea worked 30 . He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.
16.A.inside B.outside C.forward D.upward
17.A.letters B.words C.books D.papers
18.A.stay B.work C.keep D.change
19.A.shake B.spell C.share D.sell
20.A.fun B.hope C.joy D.help
21.A.gave B.made C.broke D.drew
22.A.wall B.floor C.window D.door
23.A.And B.So C.But D.Since
24.A.checked B.fixed C.knocked D.closed
25.A.story B.idea C.order D.joke
26.A.office B.library C.museum D.classroom
27.A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.none
28.A.locked B.connected C.charged D.filled
29.A.stronger B.shorter C.older D.larger
30.A.at last B.in all C.at first D.above all

体裁：记叙文
话题：25. 慈善，志愿服务和社会组织
词数：379

【答案】16-20 ACBCD 21-25 BDCAB 26-30 BADCA

【文章大意】本文记叙文。本文介绍了鲍勃和他姐姐在人行道旁看到了一个木制的盒子——“小小免费图书馆”后，鲍勃突发奇想，也想制作一个类似的木盒子，想把自己的书与他人相互交换阅读。在父亲的帮助之下，他们制作了木制盒。后来经过他姐姐的努力，最后他的梦想成真。他很庆幸，他既有新书可以读，还有一个很好的姐姐。

16. A 考查副词辨析。句意：人们制作它们并把书放在里面。inside在里面；outside在外面；forward向前；upward向上。根据上一段的“pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，应该是把书放在箱子里面，与下文的“Bob put the books inside the box ...”，属于同词复现。故选A。
17. C 考查名词的辨析。句意：其他人拿走他们想要的书，添加他们已经读过的书。letters信；words单词；books书；papers试卷。根据“Other people take away the books they want”可知，是把已经读过的书放进去，故选C。
18. B 考查动词的辨析。句意：为什么不起作用？stay停留；work工作，奏效；keep保持；change改变。根据上文的“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work?”可知，这里问如果不奏效怎么办，此处是同词复现。故选B。
19. C 考查动词的辨析。句意：或者他们不想分享他们的书。shake摇动；spell拼写；share分享；sell卖；根据“The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，里面的书是人们分享的，与上下文的exchange(交换)意思相近，故选C。
20. D 考查名词的辨析。句意：我也会向爸爸寻求帮助。fun乐趣；hope希望；joy高兴；help帮助；本题考查固定短语ask sb for help，意为“向爸爸寻求帮助”，与下文的“With Dad’s help”中的help，属于同词复现。故选D。
21. B 考查动词的辨析。句意：在爸爸的帮助下，他们制作了木箱。gave给；made制作；broke打破；drew画。根据上文的“Will you help me make one”可知，此处表示“制作了一个木箱”，故选B。
22. D 考查名词的辨析。句意：鲍勃把书放进箱子里，关上了门。wall墙；floor地板；window窗户；door门。根据Bob put the books inside the box and closed ...”可知，此处表示“把书放进去，关上门，”，与上文的“They put a door on it...”的door，属于同词复现。故选D。
23. C 考查连词的辨析。句意：但每次里面只有他的书。And和；So因此；But但是；Since既然。空格前(那天三次，鲍勃跑到外面去检查)后(每次里面只有他的书)是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
24. A 考查动词的辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，鲍勃一次又一次地检查这个箱子。checked检查；fixed安装；knocked敲；closed关闭。根据“the box again and again. However, his books were still there.”可知，此处表示“检查箱子”， 与上文的“Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check.”的check，属于同词复现。故选A。
25. B 考查名词的辨析。句意：我知道你很想让你的想法实现，鲍勃。story故事；idea主意；order秩序；joke笑话。根据“Bob’s idea worked”可知，建立这个箱式共享图书馆是鲍勃的一个主意，与下文的“Bob's idea worked 30 .”的idea，属于同词复现。故选B。
26. B 考查名词的辨析。句意：你不去看看你的小图书馆吗，鲍勃？office办公室；library图书馆；museum博物馆；classroom教室；根据上文的“Little Free Library”可知，这是一个图书馆，故选B。
27. A 考查不定代词。句意：也许有人决定交换。someone有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；none一个也不。根据后句“You can go and have a look.”可知，此处表示“或许有人想交换”，故选A。
28. D 考查形容词的辨析。句意：相反，盒子里装满了新书。locked锁；connected连接；charged控告；filled填满；根据“the box was...with new books. ‘Wow, it worked!’ Bob shouted excitedly.”可知，箱子里装满了新书，表示“装满，充满”，应用be filled with。故选D。
29. C 考查形容词的比较级的辨析。句意：她打电话给附近所有大一点的孩子，让他们告诉他们的的弟弟与妹妹。stronger更强壮的；shorter更短的；older更老的；larger更大的。根据“kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.”可知，是打电话给年龄大一些的孩子，此处older与其后的younger相对。故选C。
30. A 考查介词短语的辨析。句意：鲍勃的想法终于奏效了。at last最后；in all总共；at first起初；above all毕竟。根据上文的描述可知，鲍勃的主意最终还是奏效了，故选A。
六、完形填空(每小题1分如共8分)
(2022山西中考）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B. C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project. My teacher put me with three classmates, but they didn’t care about whether the work could be done. I had no 26 about what to do at all.
As we set the table for dinner, my mom noticed I was 27 ,“What’s going on?” she asked.
“The others in my group aren’t doing any work. It seemed that they didn’t 28 to work on the projects,” I replied. “Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I don’t want a 29 grade?”
“Well,” my mom said with a smile. “I doubt you’re responsible （负责的） for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you 30 it with your partners?”
And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way. “Since we are working as a 31 ,we’re depending on each other to do the best we can,” I said to them. “If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can talk about the 32 of solving them together. Let’s work together and finish the task.”
33 , all my group members ended up doing their part. They didn’t do things the way I would have. But I guess that’s the deal with group projects.
( ) 26.A.need B. idea C. rule
( )27.A.worried B. bored C. excited
( )28.A.forget B. want C. wait
( )29.A.nice B. true C. bad
( )30. A. talk about B. learn from C. look for
( )31.A.class B. family C. team
( )32.A.ways B. habits C. lists
( )33.A.Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Unluckily
体裁：记叙文
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)
8.人际交往(Interpersonal communication)
(27) 合作与交流（Cooperation and communication）
词数：214
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者被老师分配任务与其他三位同学一个小组完成工作，但是其他同学似乎不知道该怎么做，在向他妈妈征求意见之后，作者向其他几位同学表达了自己的担心，后来互相依靠出色地完成了工作。
26.B考查名词辨析。need意为“需要”；idea意为“观点”；rule意为“规则”。分析句意可知，此处表示“我根本不知道该怎么做”，have no idea是固定表达，意为“不知道”，故选B。
27.A 考查形容词辨析。worried意为“担心的”；bored意为“厌烦的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。由前文的他们不关系是否工作能被完成可知，此处表达妈妈看出了我的担心，故选A 28.B考查动词辨析。 forget意为“忘记”；want意为“想要”；wait意为“等待”。根据句意“似乎他们不想忙于这个项目”可知，此处表示“想要”，故选B。
29.C考查形容词辨析。nice意为“好的”；true意为“真实的”；bad意为“坏的”。根据句意“如果我我不想得到一个坏的分数，我必须为每个人做所有的事情吗？”可知，此处表示“一个不坏的分数”，故选C。
30.A考查动词短语辨析。talk about意为“谈论”；learn from意为“向……学习”；look for意为“寻找”。根据句意“为什么你不和你的伙伴谈论这件事情呢？”可知，此处表示“谈论”，故选A。
31.C考查名词辨析。class意为“班级”；family意为“家庭”；team意为“小组”。根据前面的group meeting可知，此处表示“作为一个小组”，故选C。
32.A考查名词辨析。ways意为“方法”；habits意为“习惯”；lists意为“列表”。根据句意“如果有人有问题，也许我们可以一起谈论解决问题的方法。”可知，此处表示“方式，方法”，故选A。
33.B考查副词辨析。suddenly意为“突然地”；surprisingly意为“惊讶地”；unluckily意为“不幸地”。根据all my group members ended up doing their part可知，此处表示出乎作者的意料，故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 20 小题, 计 20 分)
(2022陕西中考A卷) 第一节∶阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Museum Scientists,
My name is Yang Jingjing. 21 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp （红树林沼泽地）.
My mom is 22 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 23
people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 24 I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 25 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 26 wind, waves and floods（浪潮与水灾）.
However, in the past few years, things 27 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods （社区） 28 last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 29 , all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don't know 30 . How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!
Sincerely yours,
Yang Jingjing
21.A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me
22.A. a B. an C. the D. /
23.A. show B. to show C. give D. to give
24.A. although B. before C. because D. unless
25.A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals
26.A. from B. with C. about D. for
27.A. has changed B. have changed C. is changing D. are changing
28.A. build B. are built C. built D. were built
29.A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
30.A. what we can do B. what can we do
C. how we can do D. how can we do
体裁：说明文
话题：74环境保护
词数：207
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。
【答案】21~25CABCD 26~30ABDBA
【解析】
21.C 考查代词。根据句子结构空格缺主语可知用I， 故选C。
22.A 考查冠词。根据句意我妈是一个导游可知用不定冠词，且tour首字母为辅音可知用a,故选A。
23.B 考查动词。 show“展示”， give“给”；根据短语“喜爱做某事love to do”以及上句提到“妈妈是个导游”可知是向人们展示住在那的动物，故选B。
24.C 考查连词。 although“尽管”，before“在...之前”，because “因为”，unless“除非”；根据前后句的意思可知“因为我担心我家附近正发生的事，所以我正给你们写信。”故选C。
25.D 考查名词。 plant“植物”， animal“动物”；根据后面的bird鸟，butterflies蝴蝶, snakes蛇可知是动物且为复数，故选 D。
26.A 考查介词。 根据短语“protect sb. from...保护某人免遭...”可知用from,故选B。
27.B 考查动词时态。根据时间标志词“in the past few years在过去的几年里”可知用完成时态，且主语things为复数，故选B。
28.D 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间标志词“last year去年”可知用一般过去时，且主语“New neighborhoods新社区”与选项“build建立”存在被动关系，故选D。
29.B 考查形容词。 根据空格前的“even”可知用比较级且上句“ It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks.它把带红树林的地方转变成商店，房屋，电影院和停车场”可知更糟糕了，故选B。
30.A 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构分析为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，且do后缺宾语，故选A。
(2022陕西中考A卷) 第二节:阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a 31 idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 32 ?”
“It's not only OK,” said Dad.“I'll even 33 you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 34 in their garden and began to measure （测量）.Then they got some boards and started to 35 them with a saw （锯子）. When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 36 branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 37 of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 38 . They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 39 in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
“Sure,” said the brother. “But 40 I go with you?”
“Of course, you can. ” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
31.A. boring B. wrong C.great D. similar
32.A. park B. school C. shop D. house
33. A. make B.hear C. help D. watch
34. A. tree B.chair C.flower D.stone
35. A. paint B. sell C. cut D. wash
36. A. strong B. weak C. dead D. new
37. A. shapes B. dances C.songs D.colors
38. A. morning B.afternoon C. night D. day
39. A. cold B.dry C. hot D. wet
40. A. must B. should C.need D. can
体裁：记叙文
话题：27生活技能
词数：240
【主旨大意】在爸爸的帮助下刘涛建成一个树屋。
【答案】31~35CDCAB 36~40ACDBD
31.C 考查形容词的辨析。 boring无聊的，wrong错误的，great好的；similar相似的; 根据“He had a...idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。
32.D 考查动词的辨析。park公园，school学校，shop商店，house房子；根据“I build a tree house in the old tree outside the”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。
33.C 考查动词的辨析。make制造，hear听，help帮助，watch看；根据句意“我...你建它”可知爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。
34.A考查名词的辨析。tree树，chair椅子，flower花，stone石头；根据“both of them went out to the”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。
35.B 考查动词的辨析。wash洗，cut切割，sell卖，paint画；根据“Then they got some boards and started to...them with a saw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。
36.A考查形容词的辨析。strong坚固的，weak虚弱的，dead死的，new新的；根据“They fixed the boards to some...branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。
37.C考查名词的辨析。shapes形状，dances舞蹈，songs歌曲，colors颜色；根据“Some birds were singing around them”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。
38.D考查名词的辨析。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据“When they finished breakfast”以及“At last, they finished just before dark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选D。
39. B 考查形容词的辨析。cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot热的；wet弄湿。根据“They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。
40.D 考查情态动词的辨析。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用can。故选D。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
（A）
(2022四川广元中考) During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in the 16th National English Competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable ___31___.
He never ___32___ to go that far. And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage (舞台). ___33___ at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.
To take part in the competition, he prepared for it fully, ___34___ a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright (恐惧).
___35___ of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement and ___36___ during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She was like his coach, who showed him ___37___ to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas ___38___.
Thanks to the competition and the ___39___ of his friend, he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn’t ___40___ talking in public any more.
31. A. experience B. wealth C. time D. health
32. A. planned B. refused C. forgot D. expected
33. A. And B. But C. So D. As
34. A. practiced B. made C. wrote D. finished
35. A. Many B. Some C. One D. None
36. A. hope B. information C. advice D. trouble
37. A. how B. when C. what D. why
38. A. suddenly B. clearly C. simply D. slowly
39. A. decision B. help C. progress D. agreement
40. A. glad about B. excited about C. tired of D. afraid of
【解析】


体裁：记叙文
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
(7) 朋友
8. 人际交往
(26) 社会行为
24. 故事与诗歌
(82) 故事


词数：约160
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张华在同学的帮助下参加全国英语竞赛并取得了好成绩，同时他也变得更加自信。
31. A 考查名词辨析。句意：暑假期间，张华参加了第十六届全国英语竞赛，最终名列前十，并获得了宝贵的经验。experience经验，经历；wealth财富；time时间；health健康。根据语境可知，参加竞赛应是获得了经验。故选A。
32. D 考查动词辨析。句意：他从没想过会走那么远。他从来没有想过站在这么高的舞台上。plan计划，打算；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；expect期盼，期待。根据语境可知，张华没有指望会走那么远，应用expect表示“指望，期盼”。故选D。
33. B 考查连词辨析。句意：但在那一刻，他准备挑战自己。and并，和；but但是；so因此，所以；as由于。根据空格前后句子的意思可知，它们是转折关系，故选B。
34. A 考查动词辨析。为了参加比赛，他做了充分的准备，反复练习了3分钟的演讲，克服了怯场。practice练习；make做，制作；write写；finish完成。根据空后的“a three-minute speech again and again”可知，此处应是指反复“练习”演讲稿。故选A。
35. C 考查代词辨析。句意：他的一个队友，他在学校里的好朋友。many许多；some一些；one一个；none一个没有。根据后文“his good friend”可知，表示单数，所以是他的一个队友。故选C。
36. C 考查名词辨析。句意：在比赛期间给了他很多鼓励和建议。hope希望；information信息；advice建议；trouble麻烦。根据语境可知，好朋友应是给了他鼓励和“建议”。故选C。
37. A 考查连接词辨析。句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料。how如何；when何时；what什么；why为什么。根据语境可知，叫他“如何”在网上搜索资料，表示方式应用how。故选A。
38. B 考查副词辨析。句意：如何清晰地表达自己的想法。suddenly突然地；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；slowly慢慢地。根据语境可知，叫他如何“清晰地”表达自己的想法。应用clearly修饰动词express。故选B。
39. B 考查动词辨析。句意：多亏了这次和朋友的帮助。decision决定；help帮助；progress进步；agreement赞同。根据语境可知，应用help与thanks to搭配， the help of his friend意为“他朋友的帮助”。故选B。
40. D 考查短语辨析。句意：他现在在舞台上感觉更放松了，他不再害怕在公众面前讲话了。be glad about对……感到高兴；be excited about对……感到兴奋/激动；be tired of厌倦；be afraid of害怕……。根据前文“he now feels more relaxed on stage”可推知，他不再“害怕”在公众面前讲话，所以D项符合语境。故选D。
（B）
(2022四川广元中考) Last year, I worked near my mother’s house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and ___41___ some food.
A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very ___42___. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my ___43___, I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, I decided to ___44___ her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked with a neighbor and ___45___ that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn’t she tell me about it? Was she ___46___ that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a ___47___ from me. And she told me ___48___ about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. ___49___ she told me everything. I was so moved by her kindness.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I ___50___ added one more bag for her other “children”.
41. A. save B. buy C. cook D. throw
42. A. well B. late C. soon D. early
43. A. shame B. surprise C. happiness D. pleasure
44. A. follow B. tell C. change D. catch
45. A. worked out B. gave out C. looked out D. found out
46. A. interested B. pleased C. worried D. bored
47. A. secret B. promise C. story D. habit
48. A. nothing B. something C. some D. any
49. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. After
50. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
【解析】




体裁：记叙文
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
(8) 其他人
3. 周围的环境
(12) 社区
8. 人际交往
(26) 社会行为
24. 故事与诗歌
(82) 故事 (Stories)
25. 慈善，志愿服务和社会组织




词数：约236
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己的妈妈帮助贫困儿童的故事，在受之感动的同时，也加入了帮扶的行列。
41. B 考查动词辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做了一些家务，买了一些食物。save节约；buy买；cook烹饪；throw扔。根据短文第三段最后一句话“I would stop buying food if I knew the truth”以及最后一段第一句话“I continued to buy food for my mum after that.”可知，作者“买”食物。故选B。
42. C 考查副词辨析。句意：一周后，我发现食物很快就吃完了。well好；late晚，迟；soon很快，不久；early早。根据句中关键词notice可知，作者注意到食物“很快”就吃完了，表示时间很短暂。故选C。
43. B 考查名词辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上都会把一些食物放进袋子里，然后带着它出去。shame羞耻，羞愧；surprise惊奇，惊讶；happiness幸福，快乐；pleasure满足，乐事。根据后文“she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning”可知，妈妈的行为使作者“惊讶”。故选B。
44. A 考查动词辨析。句意：最后，我决定跟随她。follow跟着；tell告诉；change改变；catch抓住，逮住。根据后句内容可知，作者跟随她的妈妈，应用follow表示“跟随，尾随”符合语境。故选A。
45. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我和一个邻居聊天，发现我妈妈在这个地区很有名。work out解出，算出；give out分发，耗尽；look out注意，当心；find out发现，查明。根据空后的内容可知，作者“发现”妈妈在该地区很有名。故选D。
46. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：她是担心我知道真相后就不再买食物了吗? interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的。根据语境可知，此处指妈妈“担心”作者不再买食物。故选C。
47. A 考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉她不用对我保密。secret秘密；promise承诺；story故事；habit习惯。根据语境可知，keep sth. a secret from sb.意为“对某人保守秘密”。故选A。
48. B 考查不定代词辨析。句意：她告诉我一些关于孩子们的事情。nothing没有什么事；something某事；some一些；any一些，任何。tell sb. sth. about …意为“告诉某人关于……的事情”。故选B。
49. D 考查连词辨析。在她告诉我一切之后，我被她的善良感动了。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据语境可知，是妈妈告诉这一切之后，我很感动，应用after表示“在……之后”符合语境。故选D。
50. A 考查频度副词辨析。句意：从那以后，我继续给妈妈买吃的。但我总是给她的其他“孩子”再加一个袋子。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据前文描述，作者被妈妈的善良感动，应“总是”为那些孩子多买一袋食物。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2022四川乐山) A
Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food is fish. Whenever he has money, he goes shopping and buys a fish for 36 . Mary has a lot of friends. She always 37 her friends to have lunch and eat the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is 38 there. When he asks Mary where his fish is, his wife always says, “The cat ate your fish! What a bad 39 !” Then, she gives Jeff some soup and bread for dinner. Jeff often 40 sad about it.
One evening, the same thing happened again. After a long day’s work, Jeff was very 41 to go home and eat fish. When he got back, Mary said the cat had eaten the fish. This time, Jeff was angry. He had a (an) 42 to weigh the cat. He weighed it carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My fish weighed 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6 kilos, too. My fish is here, you said. Then where is my cat?” Mary gave Jeff a guilty (羞愧的) look.
36. A. snack B. dinner C. fun
37. A. invites B. advises C. warns
38. A. always B. never C. still
39. A. home B. man C. animal
40. A. feels B. smells C. sounds
41. A. surprised B. interested C. excited
42. A. key B. idea C. invention
体裁：记叙文
话题：故事
词数：191
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了喜爱吃鱼的杰夫的故事。杰夫喜欢吃鱼，没想到他的妻子请朋友来家做客把鱼吃掉了，并且告诉他是猫吃了，只给了他汤喝。但是后来一次这样的事情发生后，杰夫称猫的重量来揭穿他妻子的谎言。
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B
36. B 考查名词辨析。句意：每当他有钱的时候，他就去购物，买一条鱼当晚餐。snack蛇；dinner晚餐；fun愉快。鱼是用于晚饭吃的。故选B。
37. A 考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽有很多朋友。她总是邀请她的朋友吃午饭和鱼。invite邀请；advise建议；warn警告。结合前后句应该是邀请朋友吃饭。故选A。
38. B 考查副词辨析。句意：当杰夫下班回家时，鱼永远不会在那里。always总是；never从来不；still仍然。后面妻子说鱼被猫吃了，说明丈夫回来从没有见到鱼。故填B。
39. C 考查名词辨析。句意：猫吃了你的鱼！多么糟糕的动物！home 家；man人；animal动物。猫吃了鱼，说明猫不是一个好的动物。故选C。
40. A 考查系动词辨析。句意：她给杰夫一些汤和面包作为晚餐。杰夫经常为此感到难过。feel感觉；smell闻起来；sound听起来。人做主语，应该是感觉怎么样。故选A。
41. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：经过一整天的工作，杰夫非常兴奋地回家吃鱼。surprised惊奇的；interested 有趣的；excited兴奋的。能吃到鱼，应该是兴奋的。故选C。
42. B 考查名词辨析。句意：这一次，杰夫很生气。他有一个称猫体重的主意。key钥匙； idea主意，想法；invention发明。通过后面称猫的体重来揭穿妻子的谎言，应该是一个好主意。故选B。
(2022四川乐山) B
For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different.
In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to 43 with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to 44 them could do so. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders.
The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m. every Friday and 45 for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students 46 their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike 47 ringing, it feels like a party. The local police support the programme. They ensure (确保) the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and 48 it.
Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is 49 . Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people ’s ideas about getting around . They say biking is a great form of exercise. It’s 50 more environment-friendly than driving.
How do you like this programme? Would you consider joining it if there happened to be a bike bus in
your hometown?

43. A. hospital B. arm C. school D. museum
44. A. refuse B. join C. help D. ask
45. A. lasts B. ends C. continues D. starts
46. A. visit B. show C. clean D. reach
47. A. wheels B. bells C. seats D. lights
48. A. above B. into C. behind D. under
49. A. easy B. simple C. empty D. busy
50. A. also B. just C. only D. too

体裁：记叙文
话题：交通
词数：275
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西班牙的巴塞罗那一项“自行车巴士”项目。
【答案】43-45. CBA 46-50. DBCDA
43. C 考查名词辨析。句意：每个星期五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学hospital医院；farm农场；school学校；museum博物馆。根据下文For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different.可知，是骑自行车上学。故选C。
44. B 考查动词辨析。句意：任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。refuse拒绝；join加入；help帮助；ask问。根据下文The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders.可知，队伍迅速增加。由此可推测是加入他们。故选B。
45. A 考查动词辨析。句意：自行车公共汽车每周五早上8点开始，持续大约25分钟。lasts持续；ends结束；continues继续；starts开始。根据for about 25 minutes可知，是持续25分钟。故选A。
46. D 考查动词辨析。句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开“公共汽车”，停放自行车。visit参观；show展示；clean打扫；reach到达。根据they leave the ‘bus’ and park their bikes可知，他们停放自行车。由此可推测是到达学校。故选D。
47. B 考查名词辨析。句意：随着音乐的播放和自行车铃声的响起，感觉就像一场派对。wheels轮子；bells铃声；seats座位；lights灯。根据下文ringing可知，是铃声响起。故选B。
48. C 考查介词辨析。句意：他们在队伍的前面和后面骑行，以确保孩子和父母的安全。above在……上方；into在……里面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据by riding in front of the group and...it.可知，是在队伍的前面和后面骑行，来确保人们的安全。故选C。
49. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：自行车道不宽，交通很繁忙。easy简单的；simple简单的；empty空的；busy忙碌的。根据The bike lanes are not wide可知，车道不宽，所以交通很繁忙。故选D。
50. A 考查副词辨析。句意：它也比开车更环保。also也；just仅仅；only唯一；too也，句末。根据more environment-friendly than driving可知，是另一个好处。also符合文意。故选A。
A（2022四川眉山中考）
Do you eat rice every day? Rice is the most important food for people all over the world. ___41___ a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world’s population. Scientists say that China first ___42___ rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s daily ___43___. Rice can be cooked in many ways. Snacks made ___44___ rice are very delicious. And rice is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice every Spring Festival.
China has the ___45___ population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese great scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice Program in 1996. Today half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice.
41. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for
42. A. grows B. is growing C. grew D. has grown
43. A. meals B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
44. A. by B. of C. in D. at
45. A. big B. large C. larger D. largest

体裁：议论文
话题：12. 饮食
(39) 饮食习俗
词数：121
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。
答案：41-45：ACABD
解析：
41.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据一项调查，大米帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。According to根据；Thanks to幸亏；Because of因为；As for至于。根据“...a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world’s population.”可知，是调查的结果，故选A。
42.C考查动词时态。句意：科学家说，中国最早种植水稻是在大约3000至4000年前。grows动词三单；is growing现在进行时；grew一般过去时；has grown现在完成时。根据“about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
43.A考查名词辨析。句意：现在，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见。meals餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Now, rice is common in people’s daily...”可知，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见，故选A。
44.B考查介词辨析。句意：米饭做的点心很好吃。by通过；of……的；in在……中；at在。根据“Snacks made...rice are very delicious.”可知，此处是made of短语，意为“由……制成”，故选B。
45.D考查形容词的用法。句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。big大的；large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“the”和“in the world”可知，本句给出范围，且此前有定冠词the修饰，使用形容词最高级，故选D。
B（2022四川眉山中考）
It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should ___46___ the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.
“Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___47___ I had ever heard at a sports meeting.
The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he ___48___ the finish line.
“Maybe I should ___49___.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, ___50___ by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard ___51___ louder cheers from the girls. “They ___52___ be cheering for the winners.” I thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ___53___!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”
I felt ___54___ again and decided to run again next year. I ___55___ that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing.
46. A. watch B. attend C. plan D. host
47. A. noise B. music C. show D. cheer
48. A. won B. painted C. crossed D. swam
49. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away
50. A. or B. as C. so that D. even though
51. A. much B. too C. so D. very
52. A. can B. need C. must D. should
53. A. talent B. courage C. interest D. humor
54. A. lucky B. hopeful C. worried D. unhappy
55. A. doubted B. imagined C. realized D. required
体裁：记叙文
话题：5. 学校
(19) 学校活动
词数：238
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再也不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。
答案：46-50：BDCAD 51-55：ACBBC
解析：
46.B考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。watch观看；attend出席；plan计划；host主持。根据“whether I should … the meeting or not”可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，故选B。
47.D考查名词辨析。句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。noise噪音；music音乐；show演出；cheer欢呼声。根据““Hooray!” The crowd shouted”可知，最响亮的欢呼声，故选D。
48.C考查动词辨析。句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。 won赢得；painted绘画；crossed穿过；swam游泳。根据“The first-place runner…the finish line”可知，此处指穿过终点线，故选C。
49.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：或许我应该放弃。give up放弃；give away捐赠；put up张贴；put away收好。根据“However, I kept going”可知，作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，故选A。
50.D考查连词辨析。句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。or或者；as由于；so that以便于；even though即使。“I ran in pain and decided not to race next year”与“by that time my foot had healed”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
51.A考查副词辨析。句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。much许多；too太；so如此；very非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级louder，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选A。
52.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“They… be cheering for the winners”可知，作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者，故选C。
53.B考查名词辨析。句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！talent才能；courage勇气；interest兴趣；humor幽默。作者尽管被第一名远远地甩在后面，但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程，这种勇气让这些女孩感动，故选B。
54.B考查形容词辨析。句意：我又充满了希望，决定明年再参加比赛。lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；worried担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“decided to run again next year”可知，作者内心又充满了希望，故选B。
55.C考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。doubted怀疑；imagined想象；realized认识到；required需要。根据“that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories”可知，这是作者认识到的哲理感悟，故选C。
IV.完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分。共10分) （2022新疆中考）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the36Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him.
The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said," Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is37the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 38 Can we cut it?" The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 39But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to 40 It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father,“I thought that 41cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.42 did it fall down?" The father explained，“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it 43in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the44 it could no longer support the kite.
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 45, these might be the things that support us the most.
36. A. Kite B. Water C. Lantern D. Spring
37. A. dropping B. having C. stopping D. catching
38. A. higher B. shorter C. slower D. quicker
39. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. scared
40. A. run away B. go up C. come true D. fall down
41. A. before B. after C. so D. since
42. A. Who B. When C. Why D. Where
43. A. jump B. stay C. get D. make
44. A. paper B. tree C. grass D. string
45. A. in total B. in fact C. by the way D. what's more
答案：36-40 ACAAD 41-45 BCBDB
解析：
体裁：记叙文
话题：故事
词数：246
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一位父亲和他的儿子去参加风筝节的小故事告诉我们一个道理：有时候我们会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们成长，但事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。
36.A 考查名词辨析。由上文the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds.以及下文The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him.可知，它是山东潍坊的风筝节Kite Festival。
37.C 考查动词辨析。由下文If we cut it, it will be free（如果我们剪断它，它就会自由地飞起来）可知，句意“看来绳子阻止风筝飞得更高了。”stop … from doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止……做某事”符合句意。
38.A 考查形容词辨析。由下文The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher.（父亲把绳子剪断了。风筝开始飞得更高了。）可知，此处应表达“如果我们剪断它，它就会自由地飞，并且飞得更高。”
39.A 考查形容词辨析。excited“兴奋的”；bored“厌烦的”；worried“担心的”；scared“害怕的”。由上文可知，儿子问父亲“Can we cut it?”于是父亲把绳子剪断了，风筝开始飞得更高了。由此可推知，儿子看到风筝开始飞得更高，应是很兴奋，故选A。
40.D 考查动词短语辨析。run away“逃跑”；go up“上升；增长”；come true“实现”；fall down“摔倒；掉下”。由下文It soon fell to the ground.（它很快就掉到了地上）可知，慢慢地，男孩看到风筝开始落下，故选D。
41.B 考查连词辨析。由下文the kite would fly higher（风筝会飞得更高）可知，此处表达“我原以为剪下绳子后，风筝会飞得更高”，故选B。
42.C 考查疑问词辨析。联系上文“儿子认为剪断绳子后风筝会飞得更高，然而父亲剪断绳子后，风筝却掉了下来”以及下文父亲的解释，可推知，此处应是儿子问父亲“为什么它会掉下来？”，故选C。
43.B 考查动词辨析。由上文The string was not stopping the kite from going higher（绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高）可知，绳子帮助风筝停留在天空中，stay“停留”符合语境。
44.D 考查名词辨析。联系上文Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction.（你用绳子帮助风筝朝着正确的方向飞）可知，当你剪掉绳子时，就再也支撑不住风筝了，故选D。
45.B 考查固定短语辨析。in total“总之”；in fact“实际上；事实上”；by the way“顺便问一下”；what's more“而且”。联系上文“我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的发展，阻碍了我们的成长。”可知，事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西，in fact符合语境。
二、（2022浙江台州）完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style. I could actually hear them calling __16__—”Leila，Leila，Leila!”
“Mom!” I pointed at the __17__ shoes.“Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them? Please?”
“Let’s see how __18__ they are,” said Mom.
My heart broke when we saw the price —$ 100! I knew Mom would __19__ buy them.
“I only have $25,” I __20__ what I was going to do.
Autumn was surely here. The days were __21__, and the leaves were falling from the
trees.I was looking out of the window one afternoon,watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I got a(n) __22__. I rushed downstairs.
“Mom,” I called into the living room. “I think I know __23__ I can make money to buy those shoes!”
Mom looked up from her book. “And how’s that, Leila?”
“People want their __24__ clean and tidy. I can rake(耙) leaves for them.”
A smile slowly spread across Mom’s face. “Now that’s a good idea!”
Each week, I __25__ leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins. It took five __26__ of hard work. I raked leaves until I got blisters(水疱) on my hands. My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t __27__. As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal. In the end, I got enough __28__.
The big day finally came. Mom drove me to the store, and I walked __29__ into the shoe store. I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They __30__ me perfectly! I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!
16. A. me B. you C. him D.them
17. A. big B. old C. ugly D.them colorful
18. A. funny B. heavy C. expensive D.different
19. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D.never
20. A. hated B. agreed C. refused D.wondered
21. A. hotter B. cooler C. wetter D.longer
22. A. gift B. idea C. email D.photo
23. A. how B. why C. when D.whether
24. A. stores B. rooms C. yards D.schools
25. A. talked about B. played with C. listened to D.picked up
26. A. days B. weeks C. months D.years
27. A. care B. decide C. follow D.answer
28. A. time B. money C. coats D.shoes
29. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly D.secretly
30. A. fit B. found C. helped D.missed
体裁：记叙文
话题：购物
词数：299
【主旨大意】本文讲述了Leila在店里看见一双鞋子，由于太贵了妈妈没给她买。Leila帮别人打扫院子里的落叶，攒钱买下了那双鞋。
16.A 【解析】考查代词辨析。根据上下文可知，“我”很想买这双鞋，这里指“仿佛听见鞋子呼唤我”，故选A。
17.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“They were green,blue,red and white…”可知这双鞋是“五彩缤纷的”。故选D。
18.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。funny好笑的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；different根据下文“My heart broke when we saw the price—$100!”可知，这里与价格相关。故选C。
19.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文可知，妈妈没有给我买鞋，故选D。
20.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。hate憎恶；agree同意；refuse拒绝；wonder想知道，琢磨。结合文意可知，“我”的钱不够买鞋，所以琢磨能做些什么。故选D。
21.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据常识秋天来了，天气转凉，树叶变黄。故选B。
22.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。gift礼物；idea主意；email邮件；photo照片。这里指“我想到了办法”。故选B。
23.A 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。句意：我想我知道怎么挣钱买鞋了。故选A。
24.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。上文提到“我”看着院子里落满了树叶，故这里指帮助别人清扫院子里的落叶。故选C。
25.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论；play with和……玩耍；listen to听；pick up捡起。这里指捡起树叶放到垃圾桶里，故选D。
26.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。day一天；week周；month月；year年。根据本段开头“Each week…”可推测，“我”做了几周的工作。故选B。
27.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。care在意；decide决定；follow跟随；answer回答。句意：我的外套和裤子都脏了，但我不在意。故选A。
28.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。time时间；money钱；coat外套；shoe鞋。根据上文可知，“我”想办法赚钱买鞋。故选B。
29.C 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据文意可知，“我”辛苦工作了五个星期，终于攒够钱买想要的鞋。由此推测我的心情很激动。故选C。
30.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。fit合适；find找到；help帮助；miss想念，错过。这里指“鞋非常合脚”，故选A。