初中仁爱科普版Topic 1 Pollution has causes too many problems.测试题

Unit2 Topic1同步精练

一、单项选择

1．It’s difficult __________ me to breathe.

A．of B．for C．with D．as

2．Mount Huang, a place of interest in Anhui, has always been ________ worldwide.

A．popular B．different C．harmful D．similar

3．We needn't speak so loudly to the old man. He is not                 .

A．deaf B．wide C．blind D．heavy

4．You should be ________ when you’re crossing the road.

A．careful B．harmful C．friendly D．lovely

5．In order to save energy, Andrew never forgets to _________ the lights when he leaves the classroom.

A．turn on B．turn off C．cut down D．cut up

6．Please ________ some vegetables with a knife. I want to make a salad.

A．cut down B．cut up C．ask for D．blow out

7．She won the prize in the competition. She was in __________ good mood.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

8．The news of victory ________ quickly and everyone in the town was very excited.

A．recorded B．discussed C．spread D．polluted

9．Although the man’s words make me feel ________, I won’t do something impolite to him.

A．uncomfortable B．satisfied C．strange D．enjoyable

10．Laws should be made to keep people from cutting ________ trees in order to protect our environment.

A．out B． short C． off D．down

11．The bullet（子弹）________ the soldier in the shoulder in the war.

A．injured B．hurt C．destroyed D．wounded

12．So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.

A．is increasing B．are increasing C．has increased D．have increased

13．The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road.

A．danger B．breath C．control D．practice

14．Tina and her parents visited England ______. They had a good time there.

A．hardly B．probably C．suddenly D．recently

15．You should always be ________ to those who once gave you selfless help.

A．helpful B．thankful C．harmful D．careful

16．You need to ________ some words of the passage to make it easier to understand.

A．cut in B．cut out C．cut down D．cut up

17．Eating too much junk food ________your health.

A．is bad for B．is good for C．is good at D．is bad to

18．There was a ________ of burning oil in the air. People had to cover their noses.

A．case B．smell C．pain D．record

19．—It’s difficult to get a ticket for Jay Chou’s concert.

—________, I’ve got one.

A．Finally B．Luckily C．Recently D．Sadly

20．— How did Jason feel when he walked along the street alone?

 — He was filled with fear. And he ran back home all the way.

A．was embarrassed B．was awful C．was frightened

二、完形填空

                               (一）

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish___21___in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.

Recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are___22___energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.

First, we should  ___23___a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ___24___the no-car day, neither students___25___teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.

Second, we had better not use plastic bags___26___. No one can stand the“white pollution”， __27__ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.

__28__，one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn ___29___ the lights the moment we leave, use __30__ sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.

21．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam

22．A．below B．high C．above D．low

23．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down

24．A．In B．At C．On D．With

25．A．nor B．or C．both D．and

26．A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never

27．A．because B．so C．but D．although

28．A．Finally B．3rd C．4th D．5th

29．A．up B．down C．on D．off

30．A．both B．each C．every D．all

                                （二）

Some people say they have a solution to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people ___31___ bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be ___32___ cars and less dirty air.

For several years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They want to have special roads ___33___ bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.

But no bike roads have been established ___34___. Not everyone thinks it is a good ___35___. Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners don’t like it, ___36___. And most people live ___37___ far from the city to travel by bike. Still, ___38___ has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is ___39___ to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting ___40___ bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.

31．A．on B．ride C．by D．take

32．A．fewer B．less C．many D．more

33．A．until B．for C．as D．of

34．A．yet B．already C．still D．once

35．A．hope B．way C．help D．idea

36．A．so B．and C．also D．either

37．A．very B．quite C．too D．so

38．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing

39．A．closed B．open C．opening D．closing

40．A．get B．to get C．ask D．to ask

三、阅读单选

                                （一）

One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.

Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破 坏 ) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.

It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.

41．What did Grandpa want to do in the park?

A．Eat peanuts. B．Smell flowers. C．Feed monkeys. D．Tell stories.

42．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?

A．His brain wouldn’t need examinations. B．His memory could get better.

C．He might not judge things correctly. D．He had to live by himself.

43．After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor  .

A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridge

C．shared the meal D．spread some news

44．Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?

A．To make sure of his safety. B．To help him remember their names.

C．To answer his questions in time. D．To get his help with the housework.

45．Which of the following best describes the writer?

A．Smart. B．Caring. C．Honest. D．Brave.

                               （二）

The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.

Water Pollution

A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

Air Pollution

In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.

Soil Pollution

In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.

Hope For The Future

These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

46．_____ have made the earth change a lot.

A．Human beings B．Animals C．Plants D．People in other planets

47．There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.

A．two B．three C．four D．five

48．_____ is a big problem now.

A．Pollution.  B．Population  .C．Education D．Medical treatment

49．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.

B．We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.

C．Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

D．Water pollution is very serious nowadays.

50．Which sentence is TRUE?

A．Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.

B．Air pollution can make people sick.

C．Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.

D．Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.

四、短文首字母填空

根据文章内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。

The environment is everything around us, for example, air, water, animals, p____51____ and buildings. People can’t live w____52____ the environment. Everybody needs to b____53____ air, drink water and eat food every day. We burn coal to keep w____54____ and use wood to make paper. As a r____55____, we become part of the environment. The environment has been getting even w____56____ day after day. Smoke from factories p____57____ the air. Machines make noise. Many animals become h____58____ because many forests are disappearing. Streets are c____59____ with people and vehicles. The environment is becoming harmful for us to live in now. So it’s time to s____60____ those problems.

五、多句选词填空

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

61．On April 9, the International Space Station welcomed the first all-private team of astronauts, ________ an NASA astronaut and three passengers who bought their own tickets.

62．Though we humans have many ________ in skin color and language, we should have equal rights and respect.

63．—What are you busy with?

—We are preparing to welcome the one _________ birthday of the Chinese Communist Youth league.

64．The Silk Road got _________ name because Chinese Silk used to be carried along this road.

65．—The article says red can represent power and strong feeling.

—I agree. Wearing red can make it much _________ for me to take action.

六、材料作文

提示：我的家乡位于山脚下，一条小河从村旁边流过。两年前，北面建起了一座化工厂，排出大量废气、废水，制造噪声，使人们晚上睡不好。这不仅对健康有害，而且也影响环境。如今，政府意识到了保护环境的重要性，采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。我的家乡正变得越来越美。

要求：1. 文章必须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。

2. 80词左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

参考答案

1--10BAAAB BACAD 11--20DCCDB BABBC  21--30BDBCA ABADA

31--40BABAD DCBAB 41--50CCAAB ABAAB

51．(p)lants    52．(w)ithout    53．(b)reathe    54．(w)arm    55．(r)esult    

56．(w)orse    57．(p)ollutes    58．(h)omeless    59．(c)rowded    60．(s)olve

61．including    62．differences    63．hundredth    64．its    65．easier

六、材料作文

例文：

My hometown lies at the foot of a small hill. A small river passes by it. There was a chemical factory to the north of my hometown two years ago. It produced waste gas and poured lots of waste water into the river. What’s worse, it made too much noise. People couldn’t sleep well. More and more diseases were caused by the terrible pollution. It did great harm to people as well as to the environment.

Nowadays, the government has realized the importance of protecting the environment. It has taken measures to protect the environment and prevent it from being polluted. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.