2021届湖南省湖湘名校教育联合体高三上学期入学考试英语试题 PDF版含听力

答案与解析

听力

1. C    2. C    3. B    4. B    5. B    6. C   7. B    8. A    9. A   10. C

11. A   12. C   13. A   14. C   15. B   16. A  17. C    18. A   19. A   20. B

阅读

A

21. D   根据“The trip will consist of 3-4 days in Rome followed by bus transportation to Florence for 3-4 days.”可确定答案。根据“a one-day trip to Sienna, Pisa or San Gimignano will be included”可排除选项C（注意or）。

22. A    根据“Roundtrip airfare”可确定答案。

23. B   根据“All new transfer students who enter Arcadia in Spring 2019/Fall 2019 can participate in the program.”可确定答案。

B

24. A   根据“…walking through the famous street La Rambla, when I noticed two guys making fun of me.”和“I could see them in the reflection of a mirrored building…”可知，作者是在街上行走，在安装有镜子的建筑物的镜子里看到了这两个人。

25. D   根据“For about a year, I’d been taking pictures of strangers’ reactions to me in public for a series I called “Wait Watchers.” My goal is to capture a wide range of social groups so I travel as much as I can.”可确定答案。

26. B   根据“feel better and not care about what others think”可推断答案。

27. D   作者在本文中叙述她如何用照相机作为反击的武器，将那些在公共场所嘲笑她肥胖的人拍下来，公布于众，用此方法暴露对方不文明、不尊重他人的行为。短文的主线贯穿着作者一种自信：身体肥胖并非错，错的是那些嘲笑别人肥胖的人。作者的这种自信也体现在下面这些句子中：

Maybe someone else would have yelled at them, or shrunk inside. But I don’t get upset when this happens.

I suspect that if I met with these narrow-minded people, my words would have no effect. So, rather than using the attackers’ actions to beat myself up, I just prove them wrong. The camera gave me my voice.

And I don’t get hurt when I look at the images. I feel like I am pushing the stare back on to them to let people see their stare. I’m fine with who I am and don’t need anyone’s approval to live my life.

That made me proud.

C

28. A   根据短文第1、2段内容可确定答案。

29. C   概括第4段内容可确定答案。

30. D   根据语境，square eyes与the sceern有关；wild eyes与nature有关。

31. C   本文报道网站Wild Eyes。该网站将网络活动与户外活动相结合，让沉湎网络的孩子去了解和亲近自然。干扰项均为以偏概全。

D

32. C   根据第3段内容可确定答案。

33. A   根据第4段（实验的操作）、第5、6段（实验的结论）可确定答案。

34. B   根据最后一段内容可知，这里的“examples”是指学习识别肿瘤影像时所给的“案例”。

35. C   本文介绍“85% Rule”（八五定律）以及相关的“sweet spot”（原指高尔夫球、棒球、网球等球类运动的最佳击球区，也可用于其它领域，表示最有效点、最有效位置）。学习的“sweet spot”（最有效点、甜蜜区）是百分之八十五的正确率，百分之十五的失败率，也就是说这时的学习效果最佳。学习太容易或太难都会导致学不到多少知识。

七选五

36. C   37. E   38. A   39. G   40. B

完形填空

41. D   根据该句后面内容可确定答案。

42. C   ignore：忽视。根据“who seemed only interested in their never-ending money making.”可确定答案。

43. C   根据“a loner at school too, disliked by my classmates for getting good grades”可确定答案。

44. D   此处company表示“陪伴；同伴”，根据上段内容可确定答案。

45. B   根据下段中的“helped me change my wet trousers”可确定答案。

46. A   在作者看来，是天使向她伸出援助之手，而天使是以一位当地妇女的形式出现的。

47. A   take sb. to a place：带某人至某地。

48. B   根据“slipped into a marsh (沼泽) and got my trousers muddy.”可确定答案。

49. A   attempt to do sth.：试图去做某事。

50. D   这位妇女对作者的善举可称为“kindness”。根据首段内容可知，作者由于遭父母忽视、同学不喜欢而悲观厌世，产生了轻生的念头。而这位妇女的善举使作者改变了对生活的看法，相信人还是具有善心，生活中存在着美好的东西。

51. C   rely on：依靠；依赖。

52. A   根据“her small cottage”、“ what little food she had”，可知这位妇女生活贫困，居住条件差。也可根据本句内容确定答案。

53. D   content with：满足于……；对……感到满意。根据“…the lady, though she lived in unpleasant surroundings, seemed happy. I realized that life is beautiful if we love it.”可确定答案。

54. C   根据第2段中的“I fell into depression and started thinking about death.”可确定答案。

55. B   本句是对全文的概括，意指那位妇女用她的善良改变了作者的生活。

语法填空

56. dangerous   57. less   58. is   59. the   60. braking   61. to test   62. were instructed   63. their    64. which   65. but

书面表达

One Possible Version

My Dream Job

My dream job is to be a doctor who fights cancer. Currently, cancer is still a deadly disease which has caused so many deaths. I’m determined to put an end to it and let people enjoy good health as well as a happy life. 

To realize my dream, I’m reading widely to gain as much medical knowledge as possible. I’m also studying hard to enter my ideal medical college. Above all, a successful doctor must be a person of strong character. This is what I’m trying hard to be.  

读后续写

One Possible Version

With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. Just then, my nephew caught sight of an old woman in a wheelchair nearby. “I think she’s the very person for the flower. She lives a hard life because of bad health. She needs smiles most,” said my nephew. With these words, my nephew, followed by my niece, took the flower up to her. You can imagine how happy the old woman looked! She smiled, and gave each of the kids a big kiss.  

It turned out to be a great day for us. We spread a lot of smiles by giving out flowers, and received a lot of smiles in return. The flowers not only made us feel good about ourselves, but also made 40 other people feel happy. I feel there is nothing more enjoyable than being friendly to people. Meanwhile, the kids learned an important lesson in the process. In fact, they can’t wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want to give out more flowers!  

录音原稿

 (Text 1)

M: Answer the telephone, Sue. I’m typing an article.

  W: But Dad, I’m washing my hair.

  M: Then, ask Jane to do it.

(Text 2)

W: Do you happen to know what’s on after the news?

M: I think it’s the Animal World. Do you mind if we watch it?

W: Mm… can we watch the movie on Channel 6 instead?

(Text 3)

M: Are you looking forward to your trip to Hawaii?

W: Not really. If I had my way, I’d stay and get some sleep, but everyone else in my family wants to go.

M: Oh, I’m sure you won’t regret it when you get there.

(Text 4)

W: Excuse me. Where is the railway station, please?

M: Well, go along South Street, turn left at the traffic lights and walk along West Street for about five minutes. You can’t miss it.

 (Text 5)

M: Nice day, isn’t it? I think I’ll go and do some reading in the garden.

  W: I’d like to join you, but I find it hard to read outside.

  M: Oh, what a pity!

(Text 6)

W: You do look cold. What happened?

M: I’ve been standing outside in the cold for over an hour waiting for a bus.

W: Over an hour? But I thought your apartment was only a ten-minute bus ride to the campus.

M: In normal conditions, but the bus was delayed because of the weather and when I stepped into a drugstore to call home for a ride, the bus went by. Unluckily, there was no one at home, so I had to wait another 45 minutes for the next bus.

(Text 7)

M: Hello. Reception? My name’s Foster. I’d like to book a room at your hotel for three nights.

W: Yes, sir. A single room or a double room?

M: Single, please. A quiet one.

W: When’ll you be arriving?

M: I’ll be arriving tomorrow afternoon.

W: Thursday, the eighteenth of April. And you’re staying for three nights?

M: That’s right. I’ll be leaving on the twenty-first. I’m coming by plane. Is the hotel far from the airport?

W: No, sir. It’s a short walk.

(Text 8)

M: Mom. Can I go outside to play?

W: Well, did you get your Saturday’s work done?

M: Ah, Mom. Do I have to?

W: Well, you know the rules. No playing until the work is done.

M: So, what is my work?

W: Well, first you have to clean the bathroom including the toilet.

M: No, I want to do the family room.

W: Well, okay, but be sure to dust everything. Oh, and don’t forget to wipe the walls. Next, sweep and mop the kitchen floor. And . . .

M: More?

W: Yeah. And then make your bed and pick up all your toys and put them away. While you’re doing your work, I’ll be out in the yard pulling weeds.

M: Okay.

(Text 9)

W: I’m sick of renting this apartment. I want to buy a house.

M: Me too.

W: And, I’m going online in order to see what homes are on the market right now.

M: OK. But, before you do that, we should think about which neighborhoods we like.

W: I like those new houses on the edge of town. They are really beautiful.

M: Yes, they are nice-looking, and also seem more suitable for us.

W: Exactly! Our current location is central and close to shopping, but it’s more of an adult community. If we’re going to start a family, we want to be around other young families.

M: I agree. And this is actually a good time to start looking for a new house. You see, housing prices have fallen lately.

(Text 10)

Hello, everybody. I’ve decided to get an online university degree through distance education instead of attending a traditional school. Now let me tell you something about distance education. In such a program, students don’t have to attend classes in a regular classroom. Instead, they go online and interact with fellow students and the teacher in a virtual classroom using bulletin boards or other Internet tools. Also, students sometimes share ideas through text or voice chat. Students still have to do assignments and take tests, but everything is done online at a student’s own convenience. You may learn at your own pace, or learn at any time of day, taking as long or as little time as you like to achieve the academic goals. Additionally, you may take distance learning courses from anywhere in the world. Another advantage of distance education is that you can keep your job while you are taking the program. 

    What do you think of the program? Would you like to have a try?