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湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三年级2021-2022学年第十次月考（模二）英语试卷含解析
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这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三年级2021-2022学年第十次月考（模二）英语试卷含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
长郡中学2022届模拟试卷（二）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 考试听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How many students are there in the woman's class?
A. 40. B. 48. C. 50.
2. What does the man want to do now?
A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Get something to eat.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Outside a gallery. B. Inside a stadium. C. Beside a bookstore.
4. Why does the man go to the bank?
A. To apply for a credit card.
B. To start a savings account.
C. To open a checking account.
5. What does the woman imply?
A. She likes drinking tea.
B. She doesn’t like chemistry.
C. Applied math is very difficult.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does the man prefer to watch football matches?
A. On TV. B. On cellphone. C. On live sports field.
7. What does the man think exciting for live football matches?
A. The atmosphere. B. Football fans. C. Football songs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the car. B. In the yard. C. In the bedroom.
9. What is the man’s advice?
A. Taking a short break.
B. Searching for it together.
C. Traveling yesterday’s steps.
10. What will the man do next?
A. Call Amy.
B. Check the laundry.
C. Repair the washing machine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What might be the man's first job?
A. An engineer.
B. A social worker.
C. A charity ambassador.
12. What is the woman learning?
A. Chinese. B. Engineering. C. Art.
13. How soon will the woman graduate?
A. In three terms. B. In two terms. C. In one term.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
15. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms.
B. One without furniture.
C. One near a market.
16. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $ 350. B. $ 400. C. $ 415.
17. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. on South Street.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?
A. Rice. B. Potatoes. C. Bread.
19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?
A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Anxious.
20. What can we learn about the king?
A. He was very smart.
B. He liked making jokes.
C. He was crazy about potatoes.
第二部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Writer’s Digest Annual Writing Competition
Writer’s Digest has been shining a spotlight on up and coming writers in all genres (体裁) through its Annual Writing Competition for more than 80 years. Enter our 89th Annual Writing Competition for your chance to win and have your work be seen by editors and agents!
Prizes
·One Grand Prize winner will receive:
$5.000 in cash and an interview with them in Writer's Digest (Nov/ Dec 2022 issue) and on Writers Digest. com. A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference, including special recognition at the keynote.
·All top winners will receive:
Their names and the title of their winning piece listed in Writer’s Digest and on Writers Digest. com
A one-year subscription (new or renewal) to Writer’s Digest magazine
A one year subscription to Writer’s Digest Tutorials
20% discount off of purchases made at Writer’s Digest University
Pricing and Deadlines
·Early-Bird Deadline: May 6, 2022
Poetry entry — $20 for the first entry; $15 for each additional poetry entry.
Manuscript entry — $ 30 for the first entry; $25 for each additional manuscript entry.
·Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022
Poetry entry — $ 25 for the first entry; $20 for each additional poetry entry.
Manuscript entry — $35 for the first entry; $30 for each additional manuscript entry.
Preparing your entry
·Please submit text only; illustrations are not accepted.
·Cover pages are optional; titles are not requested or necessary.
·Word counts are not to include entry title.
·Accepted file formal: pdf. Do not attach zipped files, or documents stored on the web.
How to Enter
Create your free Submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button. If you already have a Submittable account, simply log in!
21. What will all top winners receive?
A. Their winning piece published in Writer’s Digest.
B. A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference.
C. Free permenant subscription to Writer’s Digest magazine.
D. Purchases at a 20% discount at Writer’s Digest University.
22. If someone submits two manuscript entries on May 22nd, how much should he pay?
A. $65. B. $55. C. $45. D. $35
23. Which of the following must be submitted in an entry?
A. Titles. B. Cover pages. C. Texts in pdf. D. Illustrations.
B
Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother's instincts（本能）are never wrong. This idea rings true for a mother cat who acted fast and sought out help when her kittens were in trouble. This mother cat's quick thinking may have just saved her babies.
In the urban district of Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked into a regular hospital holding a kitten in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital staff, who had been leaving her food and water outside, but they were unaware that she had given birth to kittens.
The mother cat was concerned for her young because they weren't able to open their eyes. After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets（兽医）and gave medicine as described. When the kittens opened their eyes a short time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent to an animal hospital for further care. The cats are now up for adoption and will hopefully find loving forever homes.
When it comes to mother cats and kittens, kittens completely depend on mothers for the first few months of their lives. Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. Without the mother cat's help, the kittens may not make it to adulthood.
As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother's love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.
24. Why did the mother cat show up in the hospital?
A. To seek out food.
B. To express thanks.
C. To get her babies treated.
D. To give birth to her babies.
25. How did the doctors help the baby cat?
A. They built them a home.
B. They adopted all of them.
C. They gave them right medicine.
D. They operated on them immediately.
26. What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers?
A. Their physical state.
B. Their eating habit.
C. Their appearance.
D. Their behavior.
27. What can we learn from the story?
A. A cat has nine lives.
B. Love makes a difference.
C. One good turn deserves another.
D. God helps those who help themselves.
C
Can snacking be a key element of a healthy lifestyle? If your first response is “No!”, here’s a chance to update your opinions. Some of us were raised with the advice of “Never eat between meals”, which can protect our teeth from sweets. Yet there can be significant advantages of snacking on healthy foods. Researchers have found that eating frequent mini-meals offers health benefits. Dr. David Jenkins and colleagues at the University of Toronto have reported some remarkable advantages.
In one study, participants were randomly divided into two groups and both groups were given the same type and amount of food over a two-week period. One group consumed three meals a day. For those having a “Nibbling Diet”, food was divided into 17 mini-meals a day. After two weeks, the nibblers had reduced their blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels by more than 15 percent. Cortisol (皮质醇), a stress indicator, was reduced by 17 percent. Average serum insulin (血清胰岛素) levels of nibblers were reduced by 28 percent. With less insulin, the body is less likely to convert loads of calories into body fat.
Also, you may think eating concentrated sources of fat or sugar (or both) will pack the weight into your body. However, see below for some examples of healthy snacks:
Nuts are high in fat so keep portions moderate.
However, the fat comes with a wealth of minerals and protective substances. For growing youngsters, high-energy adults, athletes and those who have difficulty maintaining their weight, nuts are a great solution.
Dried fruits (raisins, currants, apricots) help you stock up on iron. If you tend to feel cold in winter, keep raisins handy. When your blood sugar drops, you’ll have an instant remedy. Fresh fruit is also a great choice.
28. Why does the author propose a question at the beginning of the passage?
A. To raise the readers’ awareness of refusing snacks.
B. To arouse the readers’ interest in the topic.
C. To show the significance of healthy lifestyles.
D. To emphasize the importance of eating snacks.
29. What do the underlined words “Nibbling Diet” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Not eating too much food at a time.
B. Eating many snacks at a time.
C. Eating food gently each time.
D. Eating food quickly each time.
30. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The nibblers are more likely to pack the weight into their body.
B. More insulin helps the body to burn off excess calories.
C. Having snacks high in fat or sugar doesn’t necessarily put on weight.
D. Eating a considerable amount of nuts is a brilliant choice for everyone.
31. Who can benefit from dried fruits in daily life?
A. An athlete who needs to maintain his weight.
B. A child who is eager to grow up quickly.
C. A girl who wants to warm herself in winter.
D. A patient who longs to decrease his blood sugar.
D
China’s historic 23-day Chang’e 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nation’s agricultural and forestry histories. More than 30 kinds of seeds were placed inside Chang’e 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.
Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial(地外的)forces in lunar orbit and also hoped they could develop beneficial mutations (突变). This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth.
Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as micro gravity, vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations — some are positive and desirable while others are negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approval.
Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.
China conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Chang’e 5 robotic mission returned 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth, marking a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.
32. Why were the seeds placed inside Chang’e 5?
A. To pick out the fittest for mutations.
B. To understand extraterrestrial forces.
C. To study the intensity of cosmic rays.
D. To expose them to a special environment.
33. What do we know about space-based mutation breeding?
A. It is not a time-consuming process.
B. Mutations develop in a random way.
C. It often brings about desirable effects.
D. Approval will be granted to mutated plants.
34. What’s the author’s attitude toward space breeding?
A. Skeptical. B. Cautious.
C. Objective. D. Appreciative.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Space-bred Seeds Offer Great Chances B. Chang’e 5 Returns with a Big Package
C. Plant Mutations Result in a Better Life D. Seeds from Space Mark a New History
第三部分 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Human bodies were actually designed for walking, a wonderful form of exercise at no cost. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. ___36___
Probably you already love to walk, but you’re getting bored of tracing the same old route day after day, or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. ___37___ Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the countryside or explore a new city? Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.
Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim. ___38___ Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall”. These groups are always happy to include one more walker!
___39___ Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path. Thanks to the Rails to Trails program, railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness.
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you. ___40___ It’s a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.
A. This month, pick up a map and start walking.
B. Ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.
C. You may as well consider heading to a new city for a change.
D. Either way, it’s time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.
E. Recently, science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.
F. And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
G. If you’re after walking alone, ask about local hikes that get you away from the crowd.
第四部分 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It ___41___ drivers that chains would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite sometime to get the chains on.When I got to a spot where it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) ___42___ speed.
Suddenly, I ___43___ another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of ___44___ some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t working ___45___. I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).
A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons were already ___46___ to push my car. I got out of my car and ___47___ them.
It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would ___48___ the situation after our initial ___49___ failed. Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___50___ things to get the car out of the snow, insistent that they wouldn’t leave until I was ___51___.
At first, I was a little ___52___ about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their cheerful attitude changed the whole ___53___ of the situation and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn’t even ___54___ around long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck, ___55___ a bit on the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slowly”, like true smile heroes!
41. A. warned B. encouraged C. promised D. taught
42. A. slow B. average C. normal D. top
43. A. missed out B. came upon C. looked for D. pulled off
44. A. removing B. burning C. destroying D. breaking
45. A. properly B. casually C. creatively D. comfortably
46. A. proposing B. continuing C. starting D. claiming
47. A. urged B. joined C. stopped D. left
48. A. handle B. improve C. revise D. clarify
49. A. preparations B. appeals C. impressions D. attempts
50. A. typical B. unique C. different D. difficult
51. A. approached B. forgiven C. protected D. freed
52. A. concerned B. cautious C. awkward D. confused
53. A. analysis B. dynamic C. definition D. truth
54. A. play B. walk C. stick D. glance
55. A. moved B. recovered C. dashed D. slid
第五部分 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary of Rong Bao Zhai. The badge (徽章) for Rong Bao Zhai uses the Chinese ___56___ (character) of “three”, “five” and “zero”. The character “three” is shaped like a book, ___57___ represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai. “Five” represents the interweaving of yin and yang, and the circle of “zero” means eternity and hope in the future.
Rong Bao Zhai ___58___ (locate) in Beijing. Its wood block printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible ___59___ (culture) heritage by State Council. The technique is a collection of painting, engraving and printing as ___60___ whole. It can be employed ___61___ (create) artworks and ___62___ (realistic) reproduce all kinds of Chinese calligraphy and paintings. Among the famous prints ___63___ (be) “Han Xizai Evening Banquet”. The production took 8 years, using over l,600 woodblocks and over 6,000 times of overprinting, marking the development of the peak of wood block printing.
Rong Bao Zhai pays special attention to collecting and protecting. It has collected thousands of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty works, and is honored ___64___ “tiny Palace Museum”. Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges, ___65___ (become) a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world.
第六部分 书面表达
你校期刊英文栏目Growth正在就课后活动主题征稿，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你和同学经常参加的课后活动；
2. 活动感想；
3. 你的期望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右﹔
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第七部分 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having struggled with financial difficulties for six months and failing to find a way out, I had to close my technology writing business. Fortunately, I found a new job as a salesperson and soon got a client. At the time, I wondered if it was too good to be true.
By the second month, something didn’t seem right, and I developed a bad feeling about the client and the work. When the third month’s check didn’t arrive on time, I sent the client an e-mail to find out what was going on. But there was no reply. Then I sent another e-mail, and another. The check never arrived, and I never heard from the client again. With no hope in sight, I hit rock bottom. Panic replaced cautious optimism along with my last self-confidence.
I hid myself from friends and locked myself in my room. One night, the phone rang. The call was from Eric, a friend of mine from high school. When he was in high school, he told me many times about his parents’ divorce and his loss of confidence in the college entrance examination. During the difficult time, I gave him much comfort and encouragement. Later, he went to college and was always grateful for what I had done.
After the greetings, I told my problems and challenges, hoping my friend would say something comforting. What I didn’t expect was a string of sharp words. “What is wrong with you? You can do anything you want to do,” he said. “You are a writer, so start writing. Write for magazine.” “Write for magazine? Are you out of your mind? I don’t know the first thing about writing for magazine, let alone write things that anyone would want to read. And I have to know where I can send an application form-to what magazine and to what editor,” I shouted at him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Surprisingly, I felt a little better after the shouting.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On finishing the application form I sent it to the editor.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
####################################################################################
【答案】1-5 CBABC 6-10 CABBB 11-15 ACACA 16-20 BCCBA
【解析】Text 1
M: How many students passed the physics exam in your class?
W: 40, but 8 students in the class failed. Two students didn't attend the exam because of illness.
Text 2
W: The movie doesn’t start until later. I was thinking we could get some food first.
M: I’m not that hungry. I still need to get my mom a Christmas present. Maybe we could check out a few stores?
W: Sure. Let me just grab a snack before we go.
Text 3
W: The admission fee of the gallery is ten dollars per person. I think that’s pretty expensive for a single exhibit.
M: But if we have student cards, we can get in for two.
W: Really? Let’s have a try.
Text 4
W: Welcome to Chase Bank. How may I help you today?
M: I’d like to open a savings account, please. I already have a checking account and a credit card here.
W: Wonderful! If you can just show me your ID and your bank card, we’ll get started right away!
Text 5
M: This class is so hard! I should have stayed with chemistry. Geometry is just not my cup of tea.
W: I’m in applied math, and it’s definitely the hardest course I’ve ever taken.
Text 6
W: Do you like going to live football matches?
M: Oh, yes, I love it.
W: Is it better than watching them on TV?
M: Well, you don't really see as much as you do on TV.
W: Oh, why do so many people go to live matches?
M: That's different. On TV you don't really feel the atmosphere. You can't sing along with the chants and songs at home.
Text 7
W: I don’t think I’m going to find it. I’ve searched everywhere in the house for my watch. It’s not on the table in my bedroom where I usually leave it. I honestly can’t think of where else it could be.
M: Is that why you’re out here? You think you left it in the yard?
W: Where else could it be? I only went between the house and the car yesterday. After Amy called and told me she wasn’t coming over anymore, I decided to just relax inside all day. I’ve checked every room.
M: OK. Well, Amy just called up and said she is coming over. How about the three of us search together?
W: That’s a good idea. Three pairs of eyes are better than one. I will take a short break and think about the paths I traveled yesterday. Maybe I will remember something.
M: Good idea. While you do that, I will check the laundry. I hope it wasn’t washed by accident. That would be a shame if it were ruined in the washing machine.
Text 8
M: Hi, Sue, how is your study in China?
W: Hi, Frank. It's fine. What about yours?
M: Not bad. I'm finishing my Chinese course, though.
W: Why? Don't you enjoy it?
M: I like it. But I think it's time to step into the real world, find a job, and experience the social life.
W: Do you have some plans?
M: Well, first I want to work as an engineer. And then, I want to set up a charity to help children left behind by their parents who go to big cities to seek their fortune.
W: It sounds good. I just began the course on art this term and have another two terms to go before I graduate.
M: Good for you. You will make it as you always do. Time to go. Bye.
W: Bye!
Text 9
W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?
M: Well, yeah, there are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just 400 dollars. But it only has one bedroom, near Lake Street.
W: Well let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here’s one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain, only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.
M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here’s another one for just over 400 dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area.
M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?
W: Yes, at 415 dollars.
M: Why don’t we go and have a look?
W: OK. I’ll give them a call.
Text 10
M: OK! So my talk tonight is called Psychology in Advertising, but I’m going to start with a little story. In the 18th century, hardly anyone in Prussia ate potatoes or rice, because the main meal for almost everyone was bread. But there was a problem with bread. In those days, sometimes the wheat didn’t grow very well, people, especially poor people, would have nothing to eat.
So when the king called Frederick heard about the potato, he immediately ordered everyone in the country to start growing potatoes. But to his surprise, they refused. Frederick was a very clever man, and although there were no psychologists in 1774, he certainly had a talent for understanding the psychology of his people. So he soon came up with a very interesting plan. First, he planted potatoes in his palace garden. Next, he sent soldiers to guard it. As soon as people saw the garden and the soldiers, they showed great curiosity, asking each other, “What could be in that field that is worth so much?” And of course, as soon as they found out that the field was full of potatoes, they all wanted some. You see, once people believed they were not allowed to eat potatoes, they immediately wanted to have them. And that’s a wise try.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。《作家文摘》的年度写作比赛已经举办了80多年，它一直是所有流派中崭露头角的作家的关注焦点，这是一篇《作家文摘》年度写作比赛的征文启事。
1. 细节理解题。根据“All top winners will receive”部分最后一句“20% discount off of purchases made at Writer’s Digest University”(在作家文摘大学买东西可以打八折)可知，所有优胜者都可以在作家文摘大学享受8折购买优惠。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Pricing and Deadlines”部分“Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022”中的最后一句“Manuscript entry — $35 for the first entry; $30 for each additional manuscript entry.”(稿件投稿：第一次投稿$35；每增加一篇稿件30美元。)可知，如果有人在5月22日提交两份稿件，他应该支付65美元。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Preparing your entry”部分第一句中的“Please submit text only”(请只提交文字)和倒第二句“Accepted file formal: pdf.”(接受文件格式：pdf。)可知，pdf格式的文本必须在条目中提交。故选C。
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在土耳其有一只猫妈妈叼着刚出生不久的小猫出现在了医院来寻求帮助。猫妈妈展现出的母爱令很多人感动。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. （母猫哭了很长时间，来寻求帮助。）”以及第三段“After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets （兽医）and gave medicine as described.（医生们看了这些小猫后，发现它们患有眼部感染。其中一位医生回忆道：“我们咨询了兽医，并按照描述给了它们药物。）”可知，母猫带着刚出生不久的小猫去医院是为了让人们帮她治疗小猫的病。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets （兽医）and gave medicine as described.（医生们看了这些小猫后，发现它们患有眼部感染。其中一位医生回忆道：“我们咨询了兽医，并按照描述给了它们药物。）”可知，医生咨询了兽医之后给了小猫一些合适的药物。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“ Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. （因为它们在两三周大之前都是看不见并且几乎是听不到东西，所以母猫必须保护它们免受任何威胁或危险。）”可知，小猫刚出生时的身体状态让它们必须依靠猫妈妈生活。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother's love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.（正如土耳其的母猫所示，母亲的爱和保护是无限的。无论妈妈是人还是猫，妈妈们都会一直照顾孩子，确保他们安全健康。）”可推知，这个故事中是母猫的爱让小猫活了下去，所以无论是人还是猫，他们对孩子的爱可以改变一切。故选B。
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，经常吃迷你餐对健康有益，并介绍了一些健康零食。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Can snacking be a key element of a healthy lifestyle?”（吃零食是健康生活方式的关键要素吗？）可知，作者在文章开头提出一个问题，询问读者吃零食是健康生活方式的关键要素吗？再根据第一段关键句“Researchers have found that eating frequent mini-meals offers health benefits.”（研究人员发现，经常吃迷你餐对健康有益。）可知，下文介绍了一项新的研究发现，吃少量的健康零食对健康有益，由此可知，作者在文章开头提出一个问题是为了激发读者对文章要讨论的话题的兴趣。故选B项。
2. 词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“food was divided into 17 mini-meals a day”（食物被分为每天17顿迷你餐）可知，参与研究的另一组人每天吃17顿迷你餐，由此可知，这些人一次不会吃太多的食物，“Not eating too much food at a time”意为“一次不吃太多的食物”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Also, you may think eating concentrated sources of fat or sugar (or both) will pack the weight into your body. However, see below for some examples of healthy snacks:”（此外，你可能会认为食用浓缩的脂肪或糖（或两者兼而有之）会增加你的体重。然而，下文是健康零食的一些例子：）可知，文中列举了一些含有脂肪或糖的健康零食，这些零食不一定会增加你的体重，例如下文介绍的坚果，由此可知，从这篇文章可以推断出吃高脂肪或高糖的零食不一定会增加体重。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Dried fruits (raisins, currants, apricots) help you stock up on iron. If you tend to feel cold in winter, keep raisins handy. When your blood sugar drops, you’ll have an instant remedy.”（果干（葡萄干、醋栗、杏干）可以帮助你储存铁。如果你在冬天觉得冷，就把葡萄干放在手边。当你的血糖下降时，你会得到即时治疗。）可知，果干可以帮助你储存铁，让你在寒冷的冬天感到温暖，由此可推断出，一个想在冬天让自己感到温暖的女孩在日常生活中可以从果干中获益。故选C项。
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥五号太空育种任务及其种子优势为地面种植带来的机会。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial forces in lunar orbit and also hoped they could develop beneficial mutations.”（科学家希望检查种子在月球轨道上暴露在地外力量后会发生什么，也希望它们能产生有益的突变。）可知，科学家们将种子放置于嫦娥五号中，是为了让种子处于一个特殊的环境，并观察对其产生的影响。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations — some are positive and desirable while others are negative.”（研究人员观察和检查了几代从太空培育的种子中生长出来的植物，并调查它们的突变——有些是积极的和令人满意的，而另一些则是消极的。）可推知，有些突变是有益的、可取的，而另一些则是有害的，由此可见，太空育种突变是随机的。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.”（与地面实验相比，太空育种可以更快更方便地产生突变，并能带来一些本来很难引入的理想性状。与自然或常规培育的植物类型相比，具有正突变的空间发育版本通常具有更高的营养含量、更高的年产量、更短的生长期和更好的抗病虫害能力。）可推知，作者对太空育种持赞赏的态度。故选D项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to introduce.”（与地面实验相比，太空育种可以更快更方便地产生突变，并能带来一些本来很难引入的理想性状。）及第五段“Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits.”（太空育种已经帮助中国产生了200多种新的突变植物，这些植物已被批准进行大规模种植，从谷物到蔬菜和水果。）及全文内容可知，本文介绍了嫦娥五号太空育种任务及其优势为地面种植带来的机会。A选项“Space-bred Seeds Offer Great Chances”（太空培育的种子提供了很好的机会）适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步对人的一些好处以及如何选择散步路线的建议。
1. 根据前文“It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. (这对我们的身体很好，对我们的腰围也很好)”可知，此处是讲散步的好处，所以选项F“最重要的是，这是看到新事物和认识新朋友的好方法！”切合文意。故选F。
2. 根据前文“Probably you already love to walk, but you’re getting bored of tracing the same old route day after day, or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. (也许你已经喜欢散步了，但是你已经厌倦了日复一日走同样的路线，或者也许你是步行新手，不知道如何开始)”可知，此处是讲你可能已经厌倦了日复一日同样的路线，或者不知道如何开始，是时候尝试新的做法了。再根据后文“Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do. (知道你的目标将帮助你决定你想要走的类型)”可知，此处提到了要有自己的目标。所以选项D“不管怎样，是时候接受带着目标散步的想法了。”能够承上启下，切合文意。故选D。
3. 根据前文“Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim. (如果社交是你的目标，打电话给你的朋友，和他们一起安排散步)”可知，此处是指和朋友商议散步路线，所以选项B“问问你的朋友他们喜欢在哪里散步，就去那里。”切合文意。故选B。
4. 根据后文“Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path. (许多大城市都有极好的花园和公园，其中有安静的步道，让你远离常走的路)”可知，此处是指喜欢安静地独自散步，所以选项G“如果你是一个人散步，问一下当地能让你远离人群的徒步旅行。”切合文意。故选G。
5. 根据后文“It’s a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet. (通过自己的双脚来了解一个地方是一种很好的方式)”可知，此处是号召人们开始散步，所以选项A“这个月，拿起一张地图，开始散步。”切合文意。故选A。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A. warned警告；B. encouraged鼓励；C. promised承诺；D. taught教。根据上文“I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了。A. slow缓慢的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. top最高的。根据“I took the chains off”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A. missed out错过；B. came upon碰到，遇见；C. looked for寻找；D. pulled off（在路边）停车。根据“another snowy, icy patch of road”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. removing移除；B. burning燃烧；C. destroying破坏；D. breaking打破，折断。根据“My car spun out into a snowdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. properly合适地；B. casually随意地；C. creatively创造性地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据“but it was so cold outside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A. proposing建议，提议；B. continuing继续；C. starting开始；D. claiming声称，宣称。根据“to push my car”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。A. urged催促；B. joined参加；C. stopped停止；D. left离开。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ______ things to get the car out of the snow”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A. handle处理；B. improve提高，改善；C. revise修改，复习；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据“I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preparations准备；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressions印象；D. attempts尝试。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ______ things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。A. typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据“to get the car out of the snow”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approached靠近；B. forgiven原谅；C. protected保护；D. freed释放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wouldn’t leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。A. concerned担心的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. confused困惑的。根据“about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic动力；C. definition定义；D. truth真相。根据“but their cheerful attitude changed ”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。故选B。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字。A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. stick坚持；D. glance瞥一眼。根据“around long enough for me to get their names.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道：“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A. moved移动；B. recovered恢复；C. dashed猛冲；D. slid滑动。根据“a bit on the ice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选D。
【答案】56. characters 57. which 58. is located 59. cultural 60. a 61. to create 62. realistically 63. is 64. as 65. becoming
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的老字号店铺荣宝斋及荣宝斋的木版印刷技艺。
1. 考查名词。句意：荣宝斋的徽章使用了“三”、“五”和“零”三个汉字。分析句子可知，“character”意为“文字”，为可数名词，根据句中““three”, “five” and “zero””可知，句中指“三”、“五”和“零”三个汉字，故空格处应用“character”的复数形式“characters”。故填characters。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：“三”字形似一本书，代表了荣宝斋悠久的历史传统。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“three”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
3. 考查时态和语态。句意：荣宝斋位于北京。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“be located in…”意为“位于……”，“Rong Bao Zhai”和“locate”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“Rong Bao Zhai”和“is”连用，“locate”的过去分词为“located”，故空格处应填“is located”。故填is located。
4. 考查形容词。句意：其木版印刷技艺被国务院列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，“heritage”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“culture”为名词，对应的形容词为“cultural”，意为“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：该技术集绘画、雕刻和印刷为一体。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“as a whole”，意为“作为一个整体，整体而言”，故空格处应填“a”。故填a。
6. 考查不定式。句意：它可以用于创作艺术品和逼真地复制各种中国书法和绘画。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be employed to do sth.”，意为“用于做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故空格处应填“to create”。故填to create。
7. 考查副词。句意：它可以用于创作艺术品和逼真地复制各种中国书法和绘画。分析句子可知，句中“reproduce”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“realistic”为形容词，对应的副词为“realistically”，意为“逼真地”，作状语。故填realistically。
8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中著名的版画是《韩熙载夜宴图》。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，介词短语“Among the famous prints”放在句首，句子为全部倒装，句子主语为“Han Xizai Evening Banquet”，为单个专有名词，故“be”应用“is”。故填is。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：馆内藏有元明清作品数千件，被誉为“小故宫”。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be honored as…”，意为“被誉为……”，故空格处应用介词“as”。故填as。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，该品牌还举办了各种展览和国际艺术交流，成为中国传统文化走向世界的窗口。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has held”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，句中应用现在分词，表示自然而然的结果，“become”的现在分词为“becoming”。故填becoming。
【答案】
Among the colorful after-school activities, I like playing basketball with my friends best.
After school, we practise playing basketball on a regular basis, which strengthens our bodies and enriches our campus life. Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, thus relieving stress and enhancing learning efficiency. What’s more, basketball highlights joint efforts, which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit.
Still it would be better if our school provided more kinds of after-school activities like cooking, sewing and planting plants for us to choose from and more students joined for health and mental benefits.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就课后活动主题写一篇英文短文，向学校期刊英文栏目Growth投稿。
1. 词汇积累
此外：besides→moreover/in addition
提高：enhance→improve
选择：choose→select
例如：like→such as
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, thus relieving stress and enhancing learning efficiency.
拓展句：Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, which relieves stress and enhances learning efficiency.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】After school, we practise playing basketball on a regular basis, which strengthens our bodies and enriches our campus life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Still it would be better if our school provided more kinds of after-school activities like cooking, sewing and planting plants for us to choose from and more students joined for health and mental benefits. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
【答案】
Surprisingly, I felt a little better after the shouting. After a short silence, Eric replied in a firm voice. “I always remember what you said when I was in trouble. You said ‘No one can get you out of trouble but yourself.’” Hearing that, I was speechless and struck by the fact that it was easier to convince others than to convince myself. Inspired by Eric’s words, I started searching for magazines the next day and finally found one that accepted online contributions with various topics. Then I began to prepare my application form.
On finishing the application form I sent it to the editor. Luckily, two days later I received a positive response and an invitation to write. At first, I only wrote articles I was expert in. Gradually, I began trying new types. One day, much to my amazement, one of my articles appeared on the first page of the magazine! Since then, I have been on my way to becoming an excellent writer. That definitely should be credited to Eric. It was he who enlightened me and helped me regain confidence to face challenges in my life.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者由于经济困难结束了自己的技术写作业务，找到一份新的销售工作，很快找到第一个客户，但后来客户杳无音信，在作者对生活感到绝望时，高中时期的一个朋友Eric打电话来，高中时期作者在Eric困难时作者曾给过他很多鼓励，Eric建议作者开始为杂志写作，作者从没有为杂志写过文章，认为Eric一定是疯了。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“出乎意料的是，我在喊了一声之后感觉好多了。”可知，第一段可描写Eric鼓励作者，作者受到启发开始联系杂志社。
②由第二段首句内容“填完申请表后，我就把它寄给了编辑。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到杂志社的积极回复后开始写作并逐渐取得成功。
2. 续写线索：
Eric鼓励——受到启发，开始行动——收到杂志邀请——逐渐成为优秀作家——自信面对挑战
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①回答：reply/answer
②鼓舞：inspire/encourage
③帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth./assist sb. to do sth.
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement/astonishment
②自信：confidence/faith
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I always remember what you said when I was in trouble. (由连接代词what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Hearing that, I was speechless and struck by the fact that it was easier to convince others than to convince myself. (由从属连词that引导同位语从句)
【高分句型3】It was he who enlightened me and helped me regain confidence to face challenges in my life. (强调句型)
长郡中学2022届模拟试卷（二）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 考试听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How many students are there in the woman's class?
A. 40. B. 48. C. 50.
2. What does the man want to do now?
A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Get something to eat.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Outside a gallery. B. Inside a stadium. C. Beside a bookstore.
4. Why does the man go to the bank?
A. To apply for a credit card.
B. To start a savings account.
C. To open a checking account.
5. What does the woman imply?
A. She likes drinking tea.
B. She doesn’t like chemistry.
C. Applied math is very difficult.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does the man prefer to watch football matches?
A. On TV. B. On cellphone. C. On live sports field.
7. What does the man think exciting for live football matches?
A. The atmosphere. B. Football fans. C. Football songs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the car. B. In the yard. C. In the bedroom.
9. What is the man’s advice?
A. Taking a short break.
B. Searching for it together.
C. Traveling yesterday’s steps.
10. What will the man do next?
A. Call Amy.
B. Check the laundry.
C. Repair the washing machine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What might be the man's first job?
A. An engineer.
B. A social worker.
C. A charity ambassador.
12. What is the woman learning?
A. Chinese. B. Engineering. C. Art.
13. How soon will the woman graduate?
A. In three terms. B. In two terms. C. In one term.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
15. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms.
B. One without furniture.
C. One near a market.
16. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $ 350. B. $ 400. C. $ 415.
17. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. on South Street.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?
A. Rice. B. Potatoes. C. Bread.
19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?
A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Anxious.
20. What can we learn about the king?
A. He was very smart.
B. He liked making jokes.
C. He was crazy about potatoes.
第二部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Writer’s Digest Annual Writing Competition
Writer’s Digest has been shining a spotlight on up and coming writers in all genres (体裁) through its Annual Writing Competition for more than 80 years. Enter our 89th Annual Writing Competition for your chance to win and have your work be seen by editors and agents!
Prizes
·One Grand Prize winner will receive:
$5.000 in cash and an interview with them in Writer's Digest (Nov/ Dec 2022 issue) and on Writers Digest. com. A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference, including special recognition at the keynote.
·All top winners will receive:
Their names and the title of their winning piece listed in Writer’s Digest and on Writers Digest. com
A one-year subscription (new or renewal) to Writer’s Digest magazine
A one year subscription to Writer’s Digest Tutorials
20% discount off of purchases made at Writer’s Digest University
Pricing and Deadlines
·Early-Bird Deadline: May 6, 2022
Poetry entry — $20 for the first entry; $15 for each additional poetry entry.
Manuscript entry — $ 30 for the first entry; $25 for each additional manuscript entry.
·Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022
Poetry entry — $ 25 for the first entry; $20 for each additional poetry entry.
Manuscript entry — $35 for the first entry; $30 for each additional manuscript entry.
Preparing your entry
·Please submit text only; illustrations are not accepted.
·Cover pages are optional; titles are not requested or necessary.
·Word counts are not to include entry title.
·Accepted file formal: pdf. Do not attach zipped files, or documents stored on the web.
How to Enter
Create your free Submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button. If you already have a Submittable account, simply log in!
21. What will all top winners receive?
A. Their winning piece published in Writer’s Digest.
B. A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference.
C. Free permenant subscription to Writer’s Digest magazine.
D. Purchases at a 20% discount at Writer’s Digest University.
22. If someone submits two manuscript entries on May 22nd, how much should he pay?
A. $65. B. $55. C. $45. D. $35
23. Which of the following must be submitted in an entry?
A. Titles. B. Cover pages. C. Texts in pdf. D. Illustrations.
B
Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother's instincts（本能）are never wrong. This idea rings true for a mother cat who acted fast and sought out help when her kittens were in trouble. This mother cat's quick thinking may have just saved her babies.
In the urban district of Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked into a regular hospital holding a kitten in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital staff, who had been leaving her food and water outside, but they were unaware that she had given birth to kittens.
The mother cat was concerned for her young because they weren't able to open their eyes. After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets（兽医）and gave medicine as described. When the kittens opened their eyes a short time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent to an animal hospital for further care. The cats are now up for adoption and will hopefully find loving forever homes.
When it comes to mother cats and kittens, kittens completely depend on mothers for the first few months of their lives. Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. Without the mother cat's help, the kittens may not make it to adulthood.
As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother's love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.
24. Why did the mother cat show up in the hospital?
A. To seek out food.
B. To express thanks.
C. To get her babies treated.
D. To give birth to her babies.
25. How did the doctors help the baby cat?
A. They built them a home.
B. They adopted all of them.
C. They gave them right medicine.
D. They operated on them immediately.
26. What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers?
A. Their physical state.
B. Their eating habit.
C. Their appearance.
D. Their behavior.
27. What can we learn from the story?
A. A cat has nine lives.
B. Love makes a difference.
C. One good turn deserves another.
D. God helps those who help themselves.
C
Can snacking be a key element of a healthy lifestyle? If your first response is “No!”, here’s a chance to update your opinions. Some of us were raised with the advice of “Never eat between meals”, which can protect our teeth from sweets. Yet there can be significant advantages of snacking on healthy foods. Researchers have found that eating frequent mini-meals offers health benefits. Dr. David Jenkins and colleagues at the University of Toronto have reported some remarkable advantages.
In one study, participants were randomly divided into two groups and both groups were given the same type and amount of food over a two-week period. One group consumed three meals a day. For those having a “Nibbling Diet”, food was divided into 17 mini-meals a day. After two weeks, the nibblers had reduced their blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels by more than 15 percent. Cortisol (皮质醇), a stress indicator, was reduced by 17 percent. Average serum insulin (血清胰岛素) levels of nibblers were reduced by 28 percent. With less insulin, the body is less likely to convert loads of calories into body fat.
Also, you may think eating concentrated sources of fat or sugar (or both) will pack the weight into your body. However, see below for some examples of healthy snacks:
Nuts are high in fat so keep portions moderate.
However, the fat comes with a wealth of minerals and protective substances. For growing youngsters, high-energy adults, athletes and those who have difficulty maintaining their weight, nuts are a great solution.
Dried fruits (raisins, currants, apricots) help you stock up on iron. If you tend to feel cold in winter, keep raisins handy. When your blood sugar drops, you’ll have an instant remedy. Fresh fruit is also a great choice.
28. Why does the author propose a question at the beginning of the passage?
A. To raise the readers’ awareness of refusing snacks.
B. To arouse the readers’ interest in the topic.
C. To show the significance of healthy lifestyles.
D. To emphasize the importance of eating snacks.
29. What do the underlined words “Nibbling Diet” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Not eating too much food at a time.
B. Eating many snacks at a time.
C. Eating food gently each time.
D. Eating food quickly each time.
30. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The nibblers are more likely to pack the weight into their body.
B. More insulin helps the body to burn off excess calories.
C. Having snacks high in fat or sugar doesn’t necessarily put on weight.
D. Eating a considerable amount of nuts is a brilliant choice for everyone.
31. Who can benefit from dried fruits in daily life?
A. An athlete who needs to maintain his weight.
B. A child who is eager to grow up quickly.
C. A girl who wants to warm herself in winter.
D. A patient who longs to decrease his blood sugar.
D
China’s historic 23-day Chang’e 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nation’s agricultural and forestry histories. More than 30 kinds of seeds were placed inside Chang’e 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.
Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial(地外的)forces in lunar orbit and also hoped they could develop beneficial mutations (突变). This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth.
Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as micro gravity, vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations — some are positive and desirable while others are negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approval.
Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.
China conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Chang’e 5 robotic mission returned 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth, marking a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.
32. Why were the seeds placed inside Chang’e 5?
A. To pick out the fittest for mutations.
B. To understand extraterrestrial forces.
C. To study the intensity of cosmic rays.
D. To expose them to a special environment.
33. What do we know about space-based mutation breeding?
A. It is not a time-consuming process.
B. Mutations develop in a random way.
C. It often brings about desirable effects.
D. Approval will be granted to mutated plants.
34. What’s the author’s attitude toward space breeding?
A. Skeptical. B. Cautious.
C. Objective. D. Appreciative.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Space-bred Seeds Offer Great Chances B. Chang’e 5 Returns with a Big Package
C. Plant Mutations Result in a Better Life D. Seeds from Space Mark a New History
第三部分 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Human bodies were actually designed for walking, a wonderful form of exercise at no cost. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. ___36___
Probably you already love to walk, but you’re getting bored of tracing the same old route day after day, or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. ___37___ Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the countryside or explore a new city? Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.
Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim. ___38___ Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall”. These groups are always happy to include one more walker!
___39___ Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path. Thanks to the Rails to Trails program, railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness.
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you. ___40___ It’s a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.
A. This month, pick up a map and start walking.
B. Ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.
C. You may as well consider heading to a new city for a change.
D. Either way, it’s time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.
E. Recently, science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.
F. And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
G. If you’re after walking alone, ask about local hikes that get you away from the crowd.
第四部分 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It ___41___ drivers that chains would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite sometime to get the chains on.When I got to a spot where it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) ___42___ speed.
Suddenly, I ___43___ another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of ___44___ some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t working ___45___. I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).
A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons were already ___46___ to push my car. I got out of my car and ___47___ them.
It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would ___48___ the situation after our initial ___49___ failed. Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___50___ things to get the car out of the snow, insistent that they wouldn’t leave until I was ___51___.
At first, I was a little ___52___ about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their cheerful attitude changed the whole ___53___ of the situation and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn’t even ___54___ around long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck, ___55___ a bit on the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slowly”, like true smile heroes!
41. A. warned B. encouraged C. promised D. taught
42. A. slow B. average C. normal D. top
43. A. missed out B. came upon C. looked for D. pulled off
44. A. removing B. burning C. destroying D. breaking
45. A. properly B. casually C. creatively D. comfortably
46. A. proposing B. continuing C. starting D. claiming
47. A. urged B. joined C. stopped D. left
48. A. handle B. improve C. revise D. clarify
49. A. preparations B. appeals C. impressions D. attempts
50. A. typical B. unique C. different D. difficult
51. A. approached B. forgiven C. protected D. freed
52. A. concerned B. cautious C. awkward D. confused
53. A. analysis B. dynamic C. definition D. truth
54. A. play B. walk C. stick D. glance
55. A. moved B. recovered C. dashed D. slid
第五部分 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary of Rong Bao Zhai. The badge (徽章) for Rong Bao Zhai uses the Chinese ___56___ (character) of “three”, “five” and “zero”. The character “three” is shaped like a book, ___57___ represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai. “Five” represents the interweaving of yin and yang, and the circle of “zero” means eternity and hope in the future.
Rong Bao Zhai ___58___ (locate) in Beijing. Its wood block printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible ___59___ (culture) heritage by State Council. The technique is a collection of painting, engraving and printing as ___60___ whole. It can be employed ___61___ (create) artworks and ___62___ (realistic) reproduce all kinds of Chinese calligraphy and paintings. Among the famous prints ___63___ (be) “Han Xizai Evening Banquet”. The production took 8 years, using over l,600 woodblocks and over 6,000 times of overprinting, marking the development of the peak of wood block printing.
Rong Bao Zhai pays special attention to collecting and protecting. It has collected thousands of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty works, and is honored ___64___ “tiny Palace Museum”. Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges, ___65___ (become) a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world.
第六部分 书面表达
你校期刊英文栏目Growth正在就课后活动主题征稿，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你和同学经常参加的课后活动；
2. 活动感想；
3. 你的期望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右﹔
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第七部分 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having struggled with financial difficulties for six months and failing to find a way out, I had to close my technology writing business. Fortunately, I found a new job as a salesperson and soon got a client. At the time, I wondered if it was too good to be true.
By the second month, something didn’t seem right, and I developed a bad feeling about the client and the work. When the third month’s check didn’t arrive on time, I sent the client an e-mail to find out what was going on. But there was no reply. Then I sent another e-mail, and another. The check never arrived, and I never heard from the client again. With no hope in sight, I hit rock bottom. Panic replaced cautious optimism along with my last self-confidence.
I hid myself from friends and locked myself in my room. One night, the phone rang. The call was from Eric, a friend of mine from high school. When he was in high school, he told me many times about his parents’ divorce and his loss of confidence in the college entrance examination. During the difficult time, I gave him much comfort and encouragement. Later, he went to college and was always grateful for what I had done.
After the greetings, I told my problems and challenges, hoping my friend would say something comforting. What I didn’t expect was a string of sharp words. “What is wrong with you? You can do anything you want to do,” he said. “You are a writer, so start writing. Write for magazine.” “Write for magazine? Are you out of your mind? I don’t know the first thing about writing for magazine, let alone write things that anyone would want to read. And I have to know where I can send an application form-to what magazine and to what editor,” I shouted at him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Surprisingly, I felt a little better after the shouting.
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On finishing the application form I sent it to the editor.
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【答案】1-5 CBABC 6-10 CABBB 11-15 ACACA 16-20 BCCBA
【解析】Text 1
M: How many students passed the physics exam in your class?
W: 40, but 8 students in the class failed. Two students didn't attend the exam because of illness.
Text 2
W: The movie doesn’t start until later. I was thinking we could get some food first.
M: I’m not that hungry. I still need to get my mom a Christmas present. Maybe we could check out a few stores?
W: Sure. Let me just grab a snack before we go.
Text 3
W: The admission fee of the gallery is ten dollars per person. I think that’s pretty expensive for a single exhibit.
M: But if we have student cards, we can get in for two.
W: Really? Let’s have a try.
Text 4
W: Welcome to Chase Bank. How may I help you today?
M: I’d like to open a savings account, please. I already have a checking account and a credit card here.
W: Wonderful! If you can just show me your ID and your bank card, we’ll get started right away!
Text 5
M: This class is so hard! I should have stayed with chemistry. Geometry is just not my cup of tea.
W: I’m in applied math, and it’s definitely the hardest course I’ve ever taken.
Text 6
W: Do you like going to live football matches?
M: Oh, yes, I love it.
W: Is it better than watching them on TV?
M: Well, you don't really see as much as you do on TV.
W: Oh, why do so many people go to live matches?
M: That's different. On TV you don't really feel the atmosphere. You can't sing along with the chants and songs at home.
Text 7
W: I don’t think I’m going to find it. I’ve searched everywhere in the house for my watch. It’s not on the table in my bedroom where I usually leave it. I honestly can’t think of where else it could be.
M: Is that why you’re out here? You think you left it in the yard?
W: Where else could it be? I only went between the house and the car yesterday. After Amy called and told me she wasn’t coming over anymore, I decided to just relax inside all day. I’ve checked every room.
M: OK. Well, Amy just called up and said she is coming over. How about the three of us search together?
W: That’s a good idea. Three pairs of eyes are better than one. I will take a short break and think about the paths I traveled yesterday. Maybe I will remember something.
M: Good idea. While you do that, I will check the laundry. I hope it wasn’t washed by accident. That would be a shame if it were ruined in the washing machine.
Text 8
M: Hi, Sue, how is your study in China?
W: Hi, Frank. It's fine. What about yours?
M: Not bad. I'm finishing my Chinese course, though.
W: Why? Don't you enjoy it?
M: I like it. But I think it's time to step into the real world, find a job, and experience the social life.
W: Do you have some plans?
M: Well, first I want to work as an engineer. And then, I want to set up a charity to help children left behind by their parents who go to big cities to seek their fortune.
W: It sounds good. I just began the course on art this term and have another two terms to go before I graduate.
M: Good for you. You will make it as you always do. Time to go. Bye.
W: Bye!
Text 9
W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?
M: Well, yeah, there are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just 400 dollars. But it only has one bedroom, near Lake Street.
W: Well let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here’s one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain, only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.
M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here’s another one for just over 400 dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area.
M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?
W: Yes, at 415 dollars.
M: Why don’t we go and have a look?
W: OK. I’ll give them a call.
Text 10
M: OK! So my talk tonight is called Psychology in Advertising, but I’m going to start with a little story. In the 18th century, hardly anyone in Prussia ate potatoes or rice, because the main meal for almost everyone was bread. But there was a problem with bread. In those days, sometimes the wheat didn’t grow very well, people, especially poor people, would have nothing to eat.
So when the king called Frederick heard about the potato, he immediately ordered everyone in the country to start growing potatoes. But to his surprise, they refused. Frederick was a very clever man, and although there were no psychologists in 1774, he certainly had a talent for understanding the psychology of his people. So he soon came up with a very interesting plan. First, he planted potatoes in his palace garden. Next, he sent soldiers to guard it. As soon as people saw the garden and the soldiers, they showed great curiosity, asking each other, “What could be in that field that is worth so much?” And of course, as soon as they found out that the field was full of potatoes, they all wanted some. You see, once people believed they were not allowed to eat potatoes, they immediately wanted to have them. And that’s a wise try.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。《作家文摘》的年度写作比赛已经举办了80多年，它一直是所有流派中崭露头角的作家的关注焦点，这是一篇《作家文摘》年度写作比赛的征文启事。
1. 细节理解题。根据“All top winners will receive”部分最后一句“20% discount off of purchases made at Writer’s Digest University”(在作家文摘大学买东西可以打八折)可知，所有优胜者都可以在作家文摘大学享受8折购买优惠。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Pricing and Deadlines”部分“Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022”中的最后一句“Manuscript entry — $35 for the first entry; $30 for each additional manuscript entry.”(稿件投稿：第一次投稿$35；每增加一篇稿件30美元。)可知，如果有人在5月22日提交两份稿件，他应该支付65美元。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Preparing your entry”部分第一句中的“Please submit text only”(请只提交文字)和倒第二句“Accepted file formal: pdf.”(接受文件格式：pdf。)可知，pdf格式的文本必须在条目中提交。故选C。
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在土耳其有一只猫妈妈叼着刚出生不久的小猫出现在了医院来寻求帮助。猫妈妈展现出的母爱令很多人感动。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. （母猫哭了很长时间，来寻求帮助。）”以及第三段“After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets （兽医）and gave medicine as described.（医生们看了这些小猫后，发现它们患有眼部感染。其中一位医生回忆道：“我们咨询了兽医，并按照描述给了它们药物。）”可知，母猫带着刚出生不久的小猫去医院是为了让人们帮她治疗小猫的病。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets （兽医）and gave medicine as described.（医生们看了这些小猫后，发现它们患有眼部感染。其中一位医生回忆道：“我们咨询了兽医，并按照描述给了它们药物。）”可知，医生咨询了兽医之后给了小猫一些合适的药物。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“ Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. （因为它们在两三周大之前都是看不见并且几乎是听不到东西，所以母猫必须保护它们免受任何威胁或危险。）”可知，小猫刚出生时的身体状态让它们必须依靠猫妈妈生活。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother's love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.（正如土耳其的母猫所示，母亲的爱和保护是无限的。无论妈妈是人还是猫，妈妈们都会一直照顾孩子，确保他们安全健康。）”可推知，这个故事中是母猫的爱让小猫活了下去，所以无论是人还是猫，他们对孩子的爱可以改变一切。故选B。
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，经常吃迷你餐对健康有益，并介绍了一些健康零食。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Can snacking be a key element of a healthy lifestyle?”（吃零食是健康生活方式的关键要素吗？）可知，作者在文章开头提出一个问题，询问读者吃零食是健康生活方式的关键要素吗？再根据第一段关键句“Researchers have found that eating frequent mini-meals offers health benefits.”（研究人员发现，经常吃迷你餐对健康有益。）可知，下文介绍了一项新的研究发现，吃少量的健康零食对健康有益，由此可知，作者在文章开头提出一个问题是为了激发读者对文章要讨论的话题的兴趣。故选B项。
2. 词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“food was divided into 17 mini-meals a day”（食物被分为每天17顿迷你餐）可知，参与研究的另一组人每天吃17顿迷你餐，由此可知，这些人一次不会吃太多的食物，“Not eating too much food at a time”意为“一次不吃太多的食物”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Also, you may think eating concentrated sources of fat or sugar (or both) will pack the weight into your body. However, see below for some examples of healthy snacks:”（此外，你可能会认为食用浓缩的脂肪或糖（或两者兼而有之）会增加你的体重。然而，下文是健康零食的一些例子：）可知，文中列举了一些含有脂肪或糖的健康零食，这些零食不一定会增加你的体重，例如下文介绍的坚果，由此可知，从这篇文章可以推断出吃高脂肪或高糖的零食不一定会增加体重。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Dried fruits (raisins, currants, apricots) help you stock up on iron. If you tend to feel cold in winter, keep raisins handy. When your blood sugar drops, you’ll have an instant remedy.”（果干（葡萄干、醋栗、杏干）可以帮助你储存铁。如果你在冬天觉得冷，就把葡萄干放在手边。当你的血糖下降时，你会得到即时治疗。）可知，果干可以帮助你储存铁，让你在寒冷的冬天感到温暖，由此可推断出，一个想在冬天让自己感到温暖的女孩在日常生活中可以从果干中获益。故选C项。
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥五号太空育种任务及其种子优势为地面种植带来的机会。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial forces in lunar orbit and also hoped they could develop beneficial mutations.”（科学家希望检查种子在月球轨道上暴露在地外力量后会发生什么，也希望它们能产生有益的突变。）可知，科学家们将种子放置于嫦娥五号中，是为了让种子处于一个特殊的环境，并观察对其产生的影响。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations — some are positive and desirable while others are negative.”（研究人员观察和检查了几代从太空培育的种子中生长出来的植物，并调查它们的突变——有些是积极的和令人满意的，而另一些则是消极的。）可推知，有些突变是有益的、可取的，而另一些则是有害的，由此可见，太空育种突变是随机的。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.”（与地面实验相比，太空育种可以更快更方便地产生突变，并能带来一些本来很难引入的理想性状。与自然或常规培育的植物类型相比，具有正突变的空间发育版本通常具有更高的营养含量、更高的年产量、更短的生长期和更好的抗病虫害能力。）可推知，作者对太空育种持赞赏的态度。故选D项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to introduce.”（与地面实验相比，太空育种可以更快更方便地产生突变，并能带来一些本来很难引入的理想性状。）及第五段“Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits.”（太空育种已经帮助中国产生了200多种新的突变植物，这些植物已被批准进行大规模种植，从谷物到蔬菜和水果。）及全文内容可知，本文介绍了嫦娥五号太空育种任务及其优势为地面种植带来的机会。A选项“Space-bred Seeds Offer Great Chances”（太空培育的种子提供了很好的机会）适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步对人的一些好处以及如何选择散步路线的建议。
1. 根据前文“It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. (这对我们的身体很好，对我们的腰围也很好)”可知，此处是讲散步的好处，所以选项F“最重要的是，这是看到新事物和认识新朋友的好方法！”切合文意。故选F。
2. 根据前文“Probably you already love to walk, but you’re getting bored of tracing the same old route day after day, or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. (也许你已经喜欢散步了，但是你已经厌倦了日复一日走同样的路线，或者也许你是步行新手，不知道如何开始)”可知，此处是讲你可能已经厌倦了日复一日同样的路线，或者不知道如何开始，是时候尝试新的做法了。再根据后文“Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do. (知道你的目标将帮助你决定你想要走的类型)”可知，此处提到了要有自己的目标。所以选项D“不管怎样，是时候接受带着目标散步的想法了。”能够承上启下，切合文意。故选D。
3. 根据前文“Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim. (如果社交是你的目标，打电话给你的朋友，和他们一起安排散步)”可知，此处是指和朋友商议散步路线，所以选项B“问问你的朋友他们喜欢在哪里散步，就去那里。”切合文意。故选B。
4. 根据后文“Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path. (许多大城市都有极好的花园和公园，其中有安静的步道，让你远离常走的路)”可知，此处是指喜欢安静地独自散步，所以选项G“如果你是一个人散步，问一下当地能让你远离人群的徒步旅行。”切合文意。故选G。
5. 根据后文“It’s a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet. (通过自己的双脚来了解一个地方是一种很好的方式)”可知，此处是号召人们开始散步，所以选项A“这个月，拿起一张地图，开始散步。”切合文意。故选A。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A. warned警告；B. encouraged鼓励；C. promised承诺；D. taught教。根据上文“I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了。A. slow缓慢的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. top最高的。根据“I took the chains off”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A. missed out错过；B. came upon碰到，遇见；C. looked for寻找；D. pulled off（在路边）停车。根据“another snowy, icy patch of road”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. removing移除；B. burning燃烧；C. destroying破坏；D. breaking打破，折断。根据“My car spun out into a snowdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. properly合适地；B. casually随意地；C. creatively创造性地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据“but it was so cold outside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A. proposing建议，提议；B. continuing继续；C. starting开始；D. claiming声称，宣称。根据“to push my car”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。A. urged催促；B. joined参加；C. stopped停止；D. left离开。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ______ things to get the car out of the snow”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A. handle处理；B. improve提高，改善；C. revise修改，复习；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据“I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preparations准备；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressions印象；D. attempts尝试。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ______ things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。A. typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据“to get the car out of the snow”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approached靠近；B. forgiven原谅；C. protected保护；D. freed释放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wouldn’t leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。A. concerned担心的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. confused困惑的。根据“about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic动力；C. definition定义；D. truth真相。根据“but their cheerful attitude changed ”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。故选B。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字。A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. stick坚持；D. glance瞥一眼。根据“around long enough for me to get their names.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道：“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A. moved移动；B. recovered恢复；C. dashed猛冲；D. slid滑动。根据“a bit on the ice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选D。
【答案】56. characters 57. which 58. is located 59. cultural 60. a 61. to create 62. realistically 63. is 64. as 65. becoming
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的老字号店铺荣宝斋及荣宝斋的木版印刷技艺。
1. 考查名词。句意：荣宝斋的徽章使用了“三”、“五”和“零”三个汉字。分析句子可知，“character”意为“文字”，为可数名词，根据句中““three”, “five” and “zero””可知，句中指“三”、“五”和“零”三个汉字，故空格处应用“character”的复数形式“characters”。故填characters。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：“三”字形似一本书，代表了荣宝斋悠久的历史传统。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“three”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
3. 考查时态和语态。句意：荣宝斋位于北京。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“be located in…”意为“位于……”，“Rong Bao Zhai”和“locate”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“Rong Bao Zhai”和“is”连用，“locate”的过去分词为“located”，故空格处应填“is located”。故填is located。
4. 考查形容词。句意：其木版印刷技艺被国务院列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，“heritage”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“culture”为名词，对应的形容词为“cultural”，意为“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：该技术集绘画、雕刻和印刷为一体。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“as a whole”，意为“作为一个整体，整体而言”，故空格处应填“a”。故填a。
6. 考查不定式。句意：它可以用于创作艺术品和逼真地复制各种中国书法和绘画。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be employed to do sth.”，意为“用于做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故空格处应填“to create”。故填to create。
7. 考查副词。句意：它可以用于创作艺术品和逼真地复制各种中国书法和绘画。分析句子可知，句中“reproduce”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“realistic”为形容词，对应的副词为“realistically”，意为“逼真地”，作状语。故填realistically。
8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中著名的版画是《韩熙载夜宴图》。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，介词短语“Among the famous prints”放在句首，句子为全部倒装，句子主语为“Han Xizai Evening Banquet”，为单个专有名词，故“be”应用“is”。故填is。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：馆内藏有元明清作品数千件，被誉为“小故宫”。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be honored as…”，意为“被誉为……”，故空格处应用介词“as”。故填as。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，该品牌还举办了各种展览和国际艺术交流，成为中国传统文化走向世界的窗口。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has held”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，句中应用现在分词，表示自然而然的结果，“become”的现在分词为“becoming”。故填becoming。
【答案】
Among the colorful after-school activities, I like playing basketball with my friends best.
After school, we practise playing basketball on a regular basis, which strengthens our bodies and enriches our campus life. Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, thus relieving stress and enhancing learning efficiency. What’s more, basketball highlights joint efforts, which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit.
Still it would be better if our school provided more kinds of after-school activities like cooking, sewing and planting plants for us to choose from and more students joined for health and mental benefits.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就课后活动主题写一篇英文短文，向学校期刊英文栏目Growth投稿。
1. 词汇积累
此外：besides→moreover/in addition
提高：enhance→improve
选择：choose→select
例如：like→such as
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, thus relieving stress and enhancing learning efficiency.
拓展句：Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, which relieves stress and enhances learning efficiency.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】After school, we practise playing basketball on a regular basis, which strengthens our bodies and enriches our campus life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Still it would be better if our school provided more kinds of after-school activities like cooking, sewing and planting plants for us to choose from and more students joined for health and mental benefits. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
【答案】
Surprisingly, I felt a little better after the shouting. After a short silence, Eric replied in a firm voice. “I always remember what you said when I was in trouble. You said ‘No one can get you out of trouble but yourself.’” Hearing that, I was speechless and struck by the fact that it was easier to convince others than to convince myself. Inspired by Eric’s words, I started searching for magazines the next day and finally found one that accepted online contributions with various topics. Then I began to prepare my application form.
On finishing the application form I sent it to the editor. Luckily, two days later I received a positive response and an invitation to write. At first, I only wrote articles I was expert in. Gradually, I began trying new types. One day, much to my amazement, one of my articles appeared on the first page of the magazine! Since then, I have been on my way to becoming an excellent writer. That definitely should be credited to Eric. It was he who enlightened me and helped me regain confidence to face challenges in my life.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者由于经济困难结束了自己的技术写作业务，找到一份新的销售工作，很快找到第一个客户，但后来客户杳无音信，在作者对生活感到绝望时，高中时期的一个朋友Eric打电话来，高中时期作者在Eric困难时作者曾给过他很多鼓励，Eric建议作者开始为杂志写作，作者从没有为杂志写过文章，认为Eric一定是疯了。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“出乎意料的是，我在喊了一声之后感觉好多了。”可知，第一段可描写Eric鼓励作者，作者受到启发开始联系杂志社。
②由第二段首句内容“填完申请表后，我就把它寄给了编辑。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到杂志社的积极回复后开始写作并逐渐取得成功。
2. 续写线索：
Eric鼓励——受到启发，开始行动——收到杂志邀请——逐渐成为优秀作家——自信面对挑战
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①回答：reply/answer
②鼓舞：inspire/encourage
③帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth./assist sb. to do sth.
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement/astonishment
②自信：confidence/faith
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I always remember what you said when I was in trouble. (由连接代词what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Hearing that, I was speechless and struck by the fact that it was easier to convince others than to convince myself. (由从属连词that引导同位语从句)
【高分句型3】It was he who enlightened me and helped me regain confidence to face challenges in my life. (强调句型)
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