2021-2022学年四川省自贡市普高高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省自贡市普高高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共14页。

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Nobody knows why the boy can tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _______ explanation.
A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses
2．The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.
A．and B．for
C．so D．but
3．It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____.
A．face the music B．fly off the handle
C．eat your words D．bite your tongue
4．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”
A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out
5．The prediction from Maya worries residents _______ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.
A．if B．that C．whether D．which
6．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.
A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved D．to be achieve
7．The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.
A．accustomed to B．buried in
C．addicted to D．exposed to
8．It is sometimes said that a society can be judged ____the way it cares ____
its weakest members.
A．on; about B．by; for C．under; with D．with; on
9．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .
A．company B．sympathy C．association D．harmony
10．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.
—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?
A．Must B．Could
C．Would D．Should
11．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.
A．it B．one
C．some D．any
12．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.
A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame
13．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.
A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth
14．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them
15．_____ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.
A．Except for B．In spite of C．Apart from D．Instead of
16．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.
A．under B．above C．over D．beyond
17．Speaking a foreign language allows you to ________ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.
A．save B．afford C．buy D．spend
18．—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.
—I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report.
A．had written B．wrote
C．was writing D．would write
19．Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.
A．having translated B．to be translated
C．being translated D．translated
20．Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A．easy enough B．enough easy
C．easily enough D．enough easily
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age. Now they passed sixty. Lisa had a big house, Helen had the clothes on her back.
Lisa had hated being a child and couldn’t wait to grow up and buy herself everything. What Helen wanted was to go outside and play.
When anyone would hire her, Lisa put herself to work. She never touched a penny of her money though her young mouth watered for ice cream and candy. When the dimes (一角硬币) added up to dollars， she lost her taste for sweets. And her bankbook became her most precious possession.
Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn. That Helen married Harry straight out of high school was not surprising. Two or three times Lisa was halfway persuaded, but to give up a job that paid well for a homemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.
Helen’s married life was nothing for Lisa to envy. She and Harry played in second-rate bands. But Lisa had a big house because her boss offered her his first house at a price so low that it would be like losing money to refuse.
Harry died abroad, in a third-rate hotel, with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune. He had left her nothing but his horn. Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.
At dinner, Helen began to tell stories. They were rich with places and people, most of them lowly, all of them magnificent. Her face showed the joys and sorrows.
Then Lisa knew why Helen didn’t mention the shining room. Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking, a place in her sister’s home and heart.
She said, “That’s enough about me. How have the years used you?” “I didn’t use them,” said Lisa regretfully. “I saved for them but forgot to enjoy them. Now it’s too near the end to try. ”Helen said, “Don’t count the years that are left to us. At our time of life it’s the days that count. You’ve too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a waking hour feeling sorry for yourself.” Lisa smiled.
1、In her life Lisa attached most value to .
A．further education B．a job in hand
C．ice cream and candy D．a chance to get married
2、Why did Lisa lose her taste for sweets?
A．Because she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.
B．Because she worked hard to make dimes add up to dollars.
C．Because she kept saving money and lost the basic desires.
D．Because she had little money to afford sweets.
3、In what way is the story mainly developed?
A．Changing locations. B．Giving examples.
C．Creating conflicts. D．Comparing characters.
4、What is probably the best title of the passage?
A．Single or Married? B．Preparations for Old Age
C．Rich or Poor? D．A House and a Bank Account
22．（8分） March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This year’s theme is “Check your hearing!” Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearing-impaired (听力障碍), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.
When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement… and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hours?
We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume (音量) and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicians. It’s also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modem life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 12-35, at risk of losing their hearing.
We also interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. It’s easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize they’re listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.
There are many reasons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic (听觉的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.
Whether congenital (先天的) or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, it’s already too late to be changed back to what it was before,” said Yang Shiming, expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. “Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum,” Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.
1、What might be a reason for hearing loss?
A．Listening to music. B．Taking medicines.
C．Ignoring sound pollution. D．Using headphones.
2、What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss?
A．Get rid of drug abuse.
B．Make prevention ahead of time.
C．Stop playing music in bands.
D．Choose music with the help of musicians.
3、Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?
A．Incurable. B．Unavailable.
C．Unbelievable. D．Invisible.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Preventing Hearing Loss
B．Reasons for Losing Hearing
C．The Origin of World Hearing Day
D．Raising Awareness of Protecting Hearing
23．（8分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals .
A．depend on one sense in choosing food
B．are not satisfied with their food
C．choose food in similar ways
D．eat entirely different food
2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A．The white butterfly
B．The small bird.
C．The bear.
D．The fox.
3、Certain animals change their choice of food when .
A．the season changes
B．the food color changes
C．they move to different places
D．they are attracted by different smells
4、We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A．food is chosen for a good reason
B．French and British food is good
C．some people have few choices of food
D．some people care little about healthy diet
5、Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Animals often use senses to eat their food
B．Most animals have a more varied diet.
C．All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.
D．The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season
24．（8分） According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.
The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.
The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.
Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent—the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines,
“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”
Recognizing faces is one of his most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability.
“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.
1、According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep?
A．They have large brains.
B．They can recognize their owners.
C．They can tell animals from humans.
D．They can recognize human faces from photographs.
2、How did the researchers train the sheep?
A．By giving food rewards.
B．By showing photos of famous people.
C．By guiding them to follow their handlers.
D．By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.
3、What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.
B．The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.
C．The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.
D．The sheep’s face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.
4、What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A Wonderful Scientist
B．The Life of Sheep
C．A New Discovery about Sheep
D．How Sheep Recognize Each Other
25．（10分） Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman,” takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchman’s daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鸟群) of lesser white-fronted geese (小白额雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.
His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.
However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.
To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.
He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. “It's a disaster,” he said. “My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. ”
1、Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?
A．To observe geese along their migration routes.
B．To follow geese through safe migration paths.
C．To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.
D．To guide geese fly safely during the migration.
2、What do we know about “Birdman”？
A．He is a nature lover. B．He is a bird watcher.
C．He is a volunteer pilot. D．He is a bird hunter.
3、What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?
A．Recording the use of agricultural chemicals.
B．Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.
C．Describing his experiences with flying birds.
D．Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.
B．Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing.
C．Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate.
D．Birdman Protects Birds From Hunters.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I was first officer at an airline. Once Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in 1 for my last flight of the day 2 I heard a noise behind me. I looked 3 my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit（驾驶舱）doorway was a boy of about nine 4 at the cockpit. At my glance he started to 5 . “Come on in here.” I called. The boy stepped 6 into the cockpit. “My name’s Chad,” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in 7 , “I’m Sam.”
The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so 8 that I didn’t want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the 9 of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I 10 Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You never 11 an airplane before, Sam?” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam 12 his head. Following my 13 , he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the 14 , which hummed（发出嗡嗡声）to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with 15 . We started up the other engine, 16 , and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.
Each Christmas morning, Sam’s mother came by and 17 a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, 18 , and read it aloud, “Thank you for what you’ve done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. 19 , he’s got cancer.”
A small 20 deed that one does can make a big difference to someone else’s life.
1、A．time B．return C．preparation D．exchange
2、A．after B．when C．as if D．even though
3、A．over B．around C．above D．from
4、A．glaring B．aiming C．shouting D．staring
5、A．get in B．turn away C．run out D．set off
6、A．cautiously B．unexpectedly C．desperately D．deliberately
7、A．his B．him C．me D．mine
8、A．thrilled B．worried C．afraid D．confident
9、A．type B．function C．problem D．regulation
10、A．carried B．reported C．introduced D．directed
11、A．saw B．boarded C．started D．visited
12、A．raised B．bowed C．nodded D．shook
13、A．signals B．instructions C．example D．schedule
14、A．flight B．journey C．button D．engine
15、A．happiness B．anxiety C．sympathy D．fright
16、A．gave up B．pulled over C．took off D．went out
17、A．took B．made C．bought D．left
18、A．sighed B．sobbed C．breathed D．relieved
19、A．Strangely B．Eventually C．Carelessly D．Unfortunately
20、A．heroic B．risky C．kind D．honest
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city 1． he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He2．(look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 3． a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 4． (train)to the big city.
“That’s exactly5． I need,” Mr. Brown said to 6． (him). So he called the housing agency and arranged to go by train the next day 7．(have) a look at the house.
The housing agent met him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they finally arrived, Mr. Brown said 8． (angry), “ I should be very 9．(interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in10． newspaper.”
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was my 17th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends、 I arrived at my favorite restaurant, waiting for him、 We would have the special birthday dinner、 I looked for a familiar face but failed、 Soon the restaurant was filled customers, none of which were my friends、 An hour later, I went back home, lonely and disappointing、 To my great surprise, I found the door was wide open while I arrived home、 Nervously, I walk into the dark room、 Suddenly, all the light went on and my friends were appeared shouting ‘‘surprise”、 I had an unforgettable birthday、1
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Shared Bikes”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2．骑共享单车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）共享单车：shared bikes
注意：1．词数：100词左右；
2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School．The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Shared Bikes”．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
So I think riding shared bikes actually has great effects on us .Let’s ride shared bikes from today on ! Thank you!



参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、D
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、C
19、D
20、C

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 C
22、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
23、1、C
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、B
24、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
25、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、C

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．where
2．was looking
3．at
4．trains
5．what
6．himself
7．to have
8．angrily
9．interested
10．the

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、 Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Shared Bikes”. As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars. Therefore, it’s high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, shared bikes.
There are many good reasons to ride shared bikes. First of all, compared to cars, shared bikes are much cheaper to use and you don’t have all the added costs of fuel, and parking. What’s more, shared bikes are more environmentally friendly than cars, because shared bikes have become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life. Last but not least, riding shared bikes is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer. By riding shared bikes, you can cut down on your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnesses.
So I think, riding shared bikes actually has great effects on us. Let’s ride shared bikes from today on!Thank you!