山东省济南市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-02选择题(基础题)(人教版PEP)
展开山东省济南市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编
02选择题(基础题)
一、动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)
1.(2021•历城区)It___like a mule!( )
A.look B.looking C.looks D.looked
二、形容词的用法(共1小题)
2.(2021•莱芜区)﹣ Are there ____ cows on the farm? ﹣ Yes,there are.( )
A.any B.some C.an
三、不定冠词(a、an)(共1小题)
3.(2022•济南)We have two new teachers,___ math teacher and___English teacher.( )
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an
四、冠词用法辨析(共1小题)
4.(2022•济南)Mr Jones is _____ art teacher.( )
A.a B.an C.the
五、并列连词(共1小题)
5.(2022•济南)There were no computers____Internet in my grandfather's time.( )
A.but B.and C.or
六、时间副词(共2小题)
6.(2022•济南)—What did John do___?
—He had a picnic.( )
A.tomorrow B.last weekend
C.now
7.(2022•济南)There was no library in my school____.( )
A.every month B.next month
C.six months ago
七、一般疑问句(共1小题)
8.(2020•市中区)﹣Did you go to Harbin? ﹣ ( )
A.Yes, I did. B.Yes, I do.
C.No,I am.
八、特殊疑问句(共6小题)
9.(2022•历下区)你想知道朋友昨天 是否看电影了,可以问( )
A.Are you see a film yesterday?
B.Did you see a film yesterday?
C.Does he see a film yesterday?
10.(2020•市中区)﹣﹣ do you go to school?
﹣﹣At 7: 30 in the morning.( )
A.What B.Where C.When
11.(2022•济南)﹣﹣_______did you go on your holiday?
﹣﹣Shanghai.( )
A.What B.Where C.How
12.(2022•济南)﹣_____ is your shirt?﹣It's green and white.( )
A.How many B.How much
C.What colour
13.(2022•济南)﹣How do you like this hat?﹣____( )
A.I like it. B.It's very pretty.
C.It's 30 yuan.
14.(2022•济南)﹣____picture is it?﹣ It's____.( )
A.Who;my B.Whose;me C.Whose;mine
九、what引导的特殊疑问句(共2小题)
15.(2021•历城区)What's the meaning of"Life is what you make it."( )
A.生活是自己创造出来的。
B.生活是什么?
C.生活是你制造的样子。
16.(2020•市中区)﹣﹣What did Sarah do yesterday?﹣﹣_______( )
A.No, she didn't.
B.She bought some gifts.
C.I bought some gifts.
十、how引导的特殊疑问句(共3小题)
17.(2022•历下区)你想知道爸爸昨天做了什么,可以问爸爸( )
A.How did you go yesterday?
B.What did you do yesterday?
C.Where did you go yesterday?
18.(2020•市中区)﹣﹣How did you go to Beijing last weekend?﹣﹣______( )
A.I went there by plane.
B.I read a book.
C.Yes, I did.
19.(2020•市中区)﹣How tall are you?( )
A.I'm 1.63 metres. B.I am 62 kilograms.
C.She is 13 years old.
十一、赞扬(共1小题)
20.(2022•历下区)你想告诉朋友 你看过的电影很棒,可以说( )
A.It was great. B.It was better
C.It was OK.
十二、个人情况(共1小题)
21.(2022•济南)﹣I don't like grapes.﹣____( )
A.You are right. B.Me,neither.
C.Me,too.
十三、节假日(共1小题)
22.(2022•济南)___ is my favourite festival.It's in autumn.( )
A.China's National Day B.Children's Day
C.The Spring Festival
十四、季节与天气(共1小题)
23.(2022•济南)Spring is coming!The sky is clearer and the sun is brighter.Can you think of any other changes?( )
A. B.
C.
十五、情景交际(共5小题)
24.(2022•济南)﹣Hi,John.What's wrong?﹣____( )
A.I'm ill. B.Don't be sad.
C.Help yourself.
25.(2022•历下区)观察表格,下列说法正确的是( )
Name | Age | Height | Weight |
John | 13 | 1.6 metres | 58 kg |
Amy | 14 | 1.58 metres | 50 kg |
A.John is one year older than Amy.
B.Amy is 8 kilograms heavier than John
C.John is 0.02 metres taller than Amy.
26.(2022•历下区)当你看到病愈后的朋友时,可以说( )
A.I'm sorry.
B.How are you?
C.I'm happy you feel better now.
27.(2022•历下区)朋友告诉你很多年前在乡村里有许多树,她会说( )
A.Lots of trees were in the city many years ago.
B.There are lots of trees in the countryside now.
C.There were lots of trees in the countryside many years ago.
28.(2022•历下区)你的朋友告诉你:"I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my hand."你应该如何安慰、慰问他?( )
A.Yes,I know.
B.That's too bad!Are you all right?
C.What happened?
参考答案与试题解析
一、动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)
1.(2021•历城区)It___like a mule!( )
A.look B.looking C.looks D.looked
【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数。由题,look like"看起来像"为常见短语,句意为"它看起来像一只骡子!",描述客观事实要用一般现在时,主语it"它"为单数形式,搭配动词要用第三人称单数形式,即looks。
故选:C。
二、形容词的用法(共1小题)
2.(2021•莱芜区)﹣ Are there ____ cows on the farm? ﹣ Yes,there are.( )
A.any B.some C.an
【解答】考查形容词的用法。any任何、任一;some一些;an一个。根据cows可知,可数名词复数,不能与an搭配。本句为一般疑问句,修饰cows用any。
故选:A。
三、不定冠词(a、an)(共1小题)
3.(2022•济南)We have two new teachers,___ math teacher and___English teacher.( )
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an
【解答】考查不定冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,maths是以辅音音素[m]开头,用a修饰。English是以元音音素[ɪ]开头,用an修饰。
故选:C。
四、冠词用法辨析(共1小题)
4.(2022•济南)Mr Jones is _____ art teacher.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【解答】考查冠词的用法。a/an一,修饰名词单数,a修饰开头字母是辅音音素的单词,an修饰开头字母是元音音素的单词。the用在专有名词前或特指。art的开头字母是元音音素,teacher是名词单数。
故选:B。
五、并列连词(共1小题)
5.(2022•济南)There were no computers____Internet in my grandfather's time.( )
A.but B.and C.or
【解答】考查连词辨析。句意为:在我爷爷的时代,没有电脑或互联网。but但是;and和,又;or或者。根据no可知,这是否定句。否定句中表"和"需用or,and用于肯定句中。
故选:C。
六、时间副词(共2小题)
6.(2022•济南)—What did John do___?
—He had a picnic.( )
A.tomorrow B.last weekend
C.now
【解答】考查时间副词。根据题干中did(do的过去式),可判断时态为一般过去时,时间为表示过去的时间,A明天,B上个周末,C现在。
故选:B。
7.(2022•济南)There was no library in my school____.( )
A.every month B.next month
C.six months ago
【解答】考查时间副词。根据动词was可知,时态为一般过去时。every month每一个月,用于一般现在时,时间状语也需用过去时。next month下一个月,用于将来时;six months ago六个月前,用于一般过去时。选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
七、一般疑问句(共1小题)
8.(2020•市中区)﹣Did you go to Harbin? ﹣ ( )
A.Yes, I did. B.Yes, I do.
C.No,I am.
【解答】考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句句式Did you…?答语要回答:Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
故选:A。
八、特殊疑问句(共6小题)
9.(2022•历下区)你想知道朋友昨天 是否看电影了,可以问( )
A.Are you see a film yesterday?
B.Did you see a film yesterday?
C.Does he see a film yesterday?
【解答】考查情景询问。A.语法错误,Are改为Did。B.你昨天看电影了吗?C.语法错误,Does改为Did。所以你想知道朋友昨天是否看电影了,可以问:Did you see a film yesterday?
故选:B。
10.(2020•市中区)﹣﹣ do you go to school?
﹣﹣At 7: 30 in the morning.( )
A.What B.Where C.When
【解答】考查疑问词的辨析。A.什么。B.哪儿。C.什么时候。根据题干的答语:At 7: 30 in the morning.在早上7点半。可知问句询问时间,问句表达:你什么时候上学?即When do you go to school?
故选:C。
11.(2022•济南)﹣﹣_______did you go on your holiday?
﹣﹣Shanghai.( )
A.What B.Where C.How
【解答】本题考查疑问词的辨析.A.What什么;B.Where在哪;C.How怎样.结合答语"上海."可知问句询问"你去哪儿度假了?",询问地点,用Where(在哪).
故选:B.
12.(2022•济南)﹣_____ is your shirt?﹣It's green and white.( )
A.How many B.How much
C.What colour
【解答】本题考查疑问词的辨析。A.多少;B.多少(钱);C.什么颜色。结合答语"它是蓝绿相间的。"可知上句询问"你的衬衣是什么颜色?",询问颜色,用"What colour"提问。
故选:C。
13.(2022•济南)﹣How do you like this hat?﹣____( )
A.I like it. B.It's very pretty.
C.It's 30 yuan.
【解答】本题考查特殊疑问句。由题:你觉得这顶帽子怎么样?答语是对帽子的评价。A.我喜欢它。B.它很漂亮。C.它是30元。可知B符合题意。
故选:B。
14.(2022•济南)﹣____picture is it?﹣ It's____.( )
A.Who;my B.Whose;me C.Whose;mine
【解答】本题考查疑问词的辨析和名词性物主代词。Who谁;Whose谁的;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。结合题干可知句意"﹣它是谁的画?﹣是我的。",询问名词所属,用"Whose"提问。表达"某人的物品"要用名词性物主代词mine。
故选:C。
九、what引导的特殊疑问句(共2小题)
15.(2021•历城区)What's the meaning of"Life is what you make it."( )
A.生活是自己创造出来的。
B.生活是什么?
C.生活是你制造的样子。
【解答】考查的是英译汉。Life 译为:生活。is 译为:是。what you make it译为:你自己创造。所以该句译为:生活是自己创造出来的。
故选:A。
16.(2020•市中区)﹣﹣What did Sarah do yesterday?﹣﹣_______( )
A.No, she didn't.
B.She bought some gifts.
C.I bought some gifts.
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。A.不,她没做。B.她买了一些礼物。C.我买了一些礼物。问句询问:What did Sarah do yesterday?Sarah昨天做了什么?可知B符合题意。
故选:B。
十、how引导的特殊疑问句(共3小题)
17.(2022•历下区)你想知道爸爸昨天做了什么,可以问爸爸( )
A.How did you go yesterday?
B.What did you do yesterday?
C.Where did you go yesterday?
【解答】考查情景询问。A.你昨天怎样去的?B.你昨天做了什么?C.你昨天去了哪儿?所以你想知道爸爸昨天做了什么,可以问爸爸:What did you do yesterday?
故选:B。
18.(2020•市中区)﹣﹣How did you go to Beijing last weekend?﹣﹣______( )
A.I went there by plane.
B.I read a book.
C.Yes, I did.
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。A.我坐飞机到那里的。B.我读一本书。C.是的,我去了。题干用how询问交通方式,句意表达:How did you go to Beijing last weekend?你上周怎么去北京的?
故选:A。
19.(2020•市中区)﹣How tall are you?( )
A.I'm 1.63 metres. B.I am 62 kilograms.
C.She is 13 years old.
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。A.我1米6。B.我62公斤。C.她13岁。题干表达:How tall are you?你多高?可知A符合题意。
故选:A。
十一、赞扬(共1小题)
20.(2022•历下区)你想告诉朋友 你看过的电影很棒,可以说( )
A.It was great. B.It was better
C.It was OK.
【解答】本题考查赞扬语。A.它很棒。B.它更好。C.它可以。你想告诉朋友你看过的电影很棒,可以说:It was great.
故选:A。
十二、个人情况(共1小题)
21.(2022•济南)﹣I don't like grapes.﹣____( )
A.You are right. B.Me,neither.
C.Me,too.
【解答】考查个人情况。A.你说的对。B.我也不喜欢。C.我也是。所以当对方说:我不喜欢葡萄。你也表达不喜欢时,可以回答:Me ,neither.
故选:B。
十三、节假日(共1小题)
22.(2022•济南)___ is my favourite festival.It's in autumn.( )
A.China's National Day B.Children's Day
C.The Spring Festival
【解答】考查节假日。A国庆节,B儿童节,C春节,根据题干和常识,可知国庆节(10月1日),在秋天;儿童节(6月1日),在夏天;春节(农历1月1日),在冬天。
故选:A。
十四、季节与天气(共1小题)
23.(2022•济南)Spring is coming!The sky is clearer and the sun is brighter.Can you think of any other changes?( )
A. B.
C.
【解答】考查季节与天气。根据题干,可知此句为:春天来了!天空更晴朗,太阳更明亮。你能想到其他的变化吗?A,C表示冬天,B表示春天。
故选:B。
十五、情景交际(共5小题)
24.(2022•济南)﹣Hi,John.What's wrong?﹣____( )
A.I'm ill. B.Don't be sad.
C.Help yourself.
【解答】考查情景交际。A.我生病了。B.不要难过。C.请随便吃。由题:嗨,约翰。怎么了?可知A.我生病了。符合情景。
故选:A。
25.(2022•历下区)观察表格,下列说法正确的是( )
Name | Age | Height | Weight |
John | 13 | 1.6 metres | 58 kg |
Amy | 14 | 1.58 metres | 50 kg |
A.John is one year older than Amy.
B.Amy is 8 kilograms heavier than John
C.John is 0.02 metres taller than Amy.
【解答】考查情景交际。A.约翰比艾米大一岁。不对。结合图表第二列,约翰比艾米小一岁。B.艾米比约翰重8公斤。不对。根据图表第四列,可知艾米比约翰重2公斤。C.约翰比艾米高0.02米。正确。
故选:C。
26.(2022•历下区)当你看到病愈后的朋友时,可以说( )
A.I'm sorry.
B.How are you?
C.I'm happy you feel better now.
【解答】考查情景交际。A.对不起。B.你好吗?C.我很高兴你现在感觉好多了。因此,当你看到病愈后的朋友时,可以说:I'm happy you feel better now.
故选:C。
27.(2022•历下区)朋友告诉你很多年前在乡村里有许多树,她会说( )
A.Lots of trees were in the city many years ago.
B.There are lots of trees in the countryside now.
C.There were lots of trees in the countryside many years ago.
【解答】考查情景交际。A.许多年前这座城市里有许多树。B.现在乡村里有许多树。C.许多年前,乡村里有许多树。因此,朋友告诉你很多年前在乡村里有许多树,她会说:There were lots of trees in the countryside many years ago.
故选:C。
28.(2022•历下区)你的朋友告诉你:"I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my hand."你应该如何安慰、慰问他?( )
A.Yes,I know.
B.That's too bad!Are you all right?
C.What happened?
【解答】考查情景交际。A.是的,我知道。B.太糟了!你还好吗?C.发生了什么事?因此,你的朋友告诉你:"I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my hand."你应该说:That's too bad!Are you all right?
故选:B。
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