广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-09补全短文&单词填空(科教版)

广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编

09补全短文&单词填空

1．（2021•白云区）选择单词补全书信。

Dear Lily，

    I hope you will get this postcard soon.It's from Guangzhou.The life here is so （1）　   　.I can't wait to tell you.It is （2）　   　from our home on the farm.

    I go to school by bus in the morning.There are a lot of people in the bus.The teachers at school are very （3）　   　，but I have much more homework to do here.At the weekend，we can go to the zoo.There are different animals in it.They don't have pigs， （4）　   　or ducks in it.They have lions and tigers.At the weekend，we also go to the （5）　   　.I like this place because I can read in it all day.The books are new and（6）　   　.I hope we can have a library on our

（7）　   　too.

    I will send you a gift with this （8）　   　.I buy it at the（9）　   　.I hope you will like it.

Love，

Da Wei

2．（2022•花都区）选择适当的短语补全短文。

Long ago，a little boy was walking through a park.He saw a big tree with a sign on it.The sign said，"I am a magic tree.Say the magic words and you will see." The boy（1）　   　guess the magic words.He tried"open" "hurry"，and many more，but（2）　   　them worked.Tired and upset，the boy （3）　   　"This is too difficult.Please，dear tree!" Suddenly，a big door opened at the bottom of the tree.Inside everything was dark， （4）　   　a sign.The sign said， "Please（5）　   　your magic." Then the boy said，"Thank you，dear tree!" With this，the inside of the tree（6）　   　brightly and showed a road.The road led to a room（7）　   　toys and chocolates.

    This is why people always say that"please"and"thank you'" are the magic words.

3．（2021•花都区）根据上下文，选择适当的短语补全短文。

A.for a doctor's degree

B.a famous professor

C.takes four or more years

D.went to university

E.a stronger and safer country

F.taught physics

    The great scientist Deng Jiaxian（1924﹣1986）is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.During his life he helped China to become（1）　   　.

    Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25，1924.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father，（2）　   　.

    But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country.Because he loved his father and his country，Deng studied hard and （3）　   　.

    After finishing his university study in 1945，he（4）　   　 at several middle schools and later at Beijing University.In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study（5）　   　 in physics.This study usually（6）　   　.But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.He was the youngest person in his class，so they called him the "Baby Doctor".

4．（2022•花都区）请根据下面的英语释义选择正确的单词填空。

（1）a person who can invent new things for people  　   　

（2）a place where planes land and take off  　   　

（3）a large place where trees grow together  　   　

（4）unhappy or sad  　   　

（5）a black and white animal like a bear，which lives in China. 　   　

5．（2021•黄埔区）仿照例子，选择合适的单词或词组，把它们的字母编号写在相应句子旁边的横线上。

Example：

Children learn and have lessons here.

（1）A man is making weather report on TV.　   　

（2）A special animal in China.It's black and white.　   　

（3）It's a town or city where you grew up.　   　

（4）It's an area where pupils can take exercise or play on it.　   　

（5）A person who invents the things for people.　   　

（6）Unhappy.　   　

（7）A card for sending messages by post without an envelope.　   　

6．（2021•黄埔区）看图选出合适的句子。

（1）　   　

（2）　   　

（3）　   　

（4）　   　

（5）　   　

A.Don't talk with others when your mouth is full of food.

B.Please don't cross the road when the traffic light is red.

C.The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world，but it's in danger.

D.The koala is a lovely animal in Australia .It looks like a small bear.

E.It is a story about a crow and a fox.

7．（2021•黄埔区）看图，根据所给的首字母写出句子中所缺的单词。把答案写在相应的横线上。

（1）Mr.Smith b  　   　 a plane ticket yesterday.He will f  　   　 to London next Sunday.

（2）The hare was so p  　   　 and c  　   　，so he didn't win the race.

（3）The child is so h  　   　 .He can't w  　   　 to have some noodles.

（4）He is a p  　   　.He painted f  　   　 and animals.

（5）The pupils p  　   　 trees in the school on Tree P  　   　 Day last month.

8．（2021•白云区）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词，将单词抄写在答题卡相应的横线上。

（1）She was so  　   　to hear the news.

（2）You should  　   　talking in the library.

（3）I want to be a  　   　when I grow up.

（4）It's impolite to take all the food from the 　   　.

（5）She was too  　   　to win the race.

9．（2022•广州）Xiaozhong在这六年阅读了国内外经典的故事和寓言，请把下面她读过的书名字的编号填写在对应的图书封面的方框内。

（1）Little Red Riding Hood

（2）The Hare And The Tortoise

（3）The Farmer And The Snake

（4）The Little Match Girl

（5）Cao Chong Weighed The Elephant

（6）Mr Dongguo And The Wolf

（7）The Lion And The Mouse

（8）The Bird And The Pitcher

（9）Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs

A  　   　B  　   　C  　   　D  　   　E  　   　F  　   　G  　   　H  　   　I  　   　

参考答案与试题解析

1．（2021•白云区）选择单词补全书信。

Dear Lily，

    I hope you will get this postcard soon.It's from Guangzhou.The life here is so （1）　G　.I can't wait to tell you.It is （2）　I　from our home on the farm.

    I go to school by bus in the morning.There are a lot of people in the bus.The teachers at school are very （3）　A　，but I have much more homework to do here.At the weekend，we can go to the zoo.There are different animals in it.They don't have pigs， （4）　D　or ducks in it.They have lions and tigers.At the weekend，we also go to the （5）　B　.I like this place because I can read in it all day.The books are new and（6）　F　.I hope we can have a library on our

（7）　E　too.

    I will send you a gift with this （8）　C　.I buy it at the（9）　H　.I hope you will like it.

Love，

Da Wei

【解答】考查阅读填空。

（1）G。由题，句意为"这里的生活是很______。"，G选项exciting"令人兴奋的"描述生活的特点符合。故选：G。

（2）I。由题，be different from"不同于"为常见短语，I选项different"不同的"代入句意为"它是不同于我们在农场的家。"符合逻辑。故选：I。

（3）A。由题，句意为"学校的老师很______……"，A选项friendly"友好的"描述老师的特点符合。故选：A。

（4）D。由题，句意为"在它里面他们没有猪、______和鸭子。"，此处描述动物园里动物的情况，D选项sheep"绵羊"符合。故选：D。

（5）B。由题，句意为"在周末，我们还去______。"，I like this place because I can read in it all day.表明这里在描述的是可以读书的地方，B选项library"图书馆"符合。故选：B。

（6）F。由题，句意为"书很新并且______。"，F选项interesting"有趣的"描述图书馆里的书的特点符合。故选：F。

（7）E。由题，句意为"我希望我们能在我们的______也有一个图书馆。"，E选项farm"农场"表明我希望在自己的农场也有一个图书馆，符合。故选：E。

（8）C。由题，句意为"和这个______一起我将寄给你一个礼物。"，C选项postcard"明信片"表明是在邮寄这张明信片的同时还会寄给对方一个礼物，符合。故选：C。

（9）H。由题，句意为"我在______买的它。"，H选项supermarket"超市"表明我是在超市买的礼物，符合。故选：H。

2．（2022•花都区）选择适当的短语补全短文。

Long ago，a little boy was walking through a park.He saw a big tree with a sign on it.The sign said，"I am a magic tree.Say the magic words and you will see." The boy（1）　G　guess the magic words.He tried"open" "hurry"，and many more，but（2）　F　them worked.Tired and upset，the boy （3）　B　"This is too difficult.Please，dear tree!" Suddenly，a big door opened at the bottom of the tree.Inside everything was dark， （4）　C　a sign.The sign said， "Please（5）　A　your magic." Then the boy said，"Thank you，dear tree!" With this，the inside of the tree（6）　D　brightly and showed a road.The road led to a room（7）　E　toys and chocolates.

    This is why people always say that"please"and"thank you'" are the magic words.

【解答】（1）G。考查动词短语。根据Long ago（很久以前）可知，时态为一般过去时。guess猜，动词原形，其前需接带不定式to的动词短语。选项G.tried to试着去做。符合。故选：G。

（2）F。考查不定代词短语。根据He tried"open" "hurry"，and many more，but（他试着"开""快"等更多的文字，但是）可知，他尝试了很多的文字，但是，没有一个有用。选项F.none of （没有一个）符合。故选：F。

（3）B。考查动词短语。由Tired and upset（又累又难过）可知，小男孩绝望地哭了。选项B.cried out（大声哭喊）符合。故选：B。

（4）C。考查介词短语。由Inside everything was dark（里面一片漆黑）可知，需接介词短语作状语。选项C.except for（除了一个……之外）介词短语。符合。故选：C。

（5）A。考查动词短语。"your magic"是名词，作宾语。由please可知，此句为祈使句，句首需用动词原形。选项A.carry on with施展，carry动词原形。故选：A。

（6）D。考查动词短语。brightly（明亮地）是副词作状语，与光亮有关。选项D.lit up（照亮）符合。故选：D。

（7）E。考查形容词短语。主语The road，谓语led to，宾语a room，后需接形容词短语作定语。full of+n充满……的，形容词短语作后置定语。故选：E。

3．（2021•花都区）根据上下文，选择适当的短语补全短文。

A.for a doctor's degree

B.a famous professor

C.takes four or more years

D.went to university

E.a stronger and safer country

F.taught physics

    The great scientist Deng Jiaxian（1924﹣1986）is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.During his life he helped China to become（1）　E　.

    Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25，1924.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father，（2）　B　.

    But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country.Because he loved his father and his country，Deng studied hard and （3）　D　.

    After finishing his university study in 1945，he（4）　F　 at several middle schools and later at Beijing University.In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study（5）　A　 in physics.This study usually（6）　C　.But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.He was the youngest person in his class，so they called him the "Baby Doctor".

【解答】考查阅读填空。

（1）E。由题，句意为"在他的一生中他帮助中国变成______"，E选项a stronger and safer country"一个更强且更安全的国家"符合逻辑，描述邓先生一生对国家的卓越贡献。故选：E。

（2）B。由题，句意为"当他是孩子时，他喜欢学习并且想成为像他爸爸一样的老师，______。"，B选项a famous professor"一位著名专家"是补充描述邓先生的父亲的情况，符合。故选：B。

（3）D。由文中After finishing his university study in 1945可知此处是在描述邓先生努力学习并且进入了大学，D选项went to university"进入大学"符合。故选：D。

（4）F。由题，句意为"在1945年完成他的大学学业之后，他在几所中学______……"，F选项taught physics"教物理"符合。故选：F。

（5）A。由题，句意为"在1948年邓去美国学习______在物理方面。"，A选项for a doctor's degree"为了博士学位"表明邓先生去美国是为了获取物理学博士学位，符合。故选：A。

（6）C。由题，句意为"这样的学习通常______。但是这个聪明的年轻人努力学习并且只用了两年就完成了。"，此处在描述邓先生在美国获取物理学博士学位所花费的时间，C选项takes four or more years"花费四年或更长时间"符合。故选：C。

4．（2022•花都区）请根据下面的英语释义选择正确的单词填空。

（1）a person who can invent new things for people  　inventor　

（2）a place where planes land and take off  　airport　

（3）a large place where trees grow together  　forest　

（4）unhappy or sad  　upset　

（5）a black and white animal like a bear，which lives in China. 　panda　

【解答】（1）inventor。根据题干，可知能为人们发明新事物的人为发明家，结合选项，inventor译为发明家，符合题意。故答案为：inventor。

（2）airport。根据题干，可知飞机降落和起飞的地方为飞机场，结合选项，airport译为飞机场，符合题意。故答案为：airport。

（3）forest。根据题干，可知树木一起生长的大地方为森林，结合选项，forest译为森林，符合题意。故答案为：forest。

（4）upset。根据题干，不开心或悲伤，结合选项，upset译为悲伤的，符合题意。故答案为：upset。

（5）panda。根据题干，可知一种像熊一样的黑白相间的动物，并生活在中国。此动物为熊猫。结合选项，panda译为熊猫。故答案为：panda。

5．（2021•黄埔区）仿照例子，选择合适的单词或词组，把它们的字母编号写在相应句子旁边的横线上。

Example：

Children learn and have lessons here.

（1）A man is making weather report on TV.　E　

（2）A special animal in China.It's black and white.　B　

（3）It's a town or city where you grew up.　G　

（4）It's an area where pupils can take exercise or play on it.　F　

（5）A person who invents the things for people.　C　

（6）Unhappy.　H　

（7）A card for sending messages by post without an envelope.　D　

【解答】查看图作答。

（1）E。句意：一个男人正在电视上做天气预报。图E：是个天气预报员。weatherman天气预报员。可见本句与E图相符。故选：E。

（2）B。句意：中国的一种特殊动物。它黑白相间。图B：是黑白相间的熊猫。panda熊猫。可见本句与B图相符。故选：B。

（3）G。句意：它是你长大的城镇。图G：是家乡。家乡hometown。可见本句与G图相符。故选：G。

（4）F。句意：它是小学生可以在上面锻炼或玩耍的地方。图F：是学校操场。操场playground。可见本句与F图相符。故选：F。

（5）C。句意：为人们发明东西的人。图C：是位发明家。发明家inventor。可见本句与C图相符。故选：C。

（6）H。句意：不开心。图H：是不开心的表情。悲伤的upset。可见本句与H图相符。故选：H。

（7）D。句意：无信封邮寄信息的卡片。图D：是张明信片。明信片postcard。可见本句与D图相符。故选：D。

6．（2021•黄埔区）看图选出合适的句子。

（1）　B　

（2）　C　

（3）　D　

（4）　E　

（5）　A　

A.Don't talk with others when your mouth is full of food.

B.Please don't cross the road when the traffic light is red.

C.The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world，but it's in danger.

D.The koala is a lovely animal in Australia .It looks like a small bear.

E.It is a story about a crow and a fox.

【解答】考查看图作答。

（1）B。据图所示是过马路。选项B：红灯时请不要过马路。可见本图与选项B相符。故选：B。

（2）C。据图所示是条蓝鲸。选项C：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，但它处于危险之中。可见本图与选项C相符。故选：C。

（3）D。据图所示是只考拉。选项D：考拉是澳大利亚一种可爱的动物。看起来像只小熊。可见本图与选项D相符。故选：D。

（4）E。据图所示有一只乌鸦和狐狸。选项E：这是一个关于乌鸦和狐狸的故事。可见本图与选项E相符。故选：E。

（5）A。据图所示在大口吃饭。选项A：嘴里塞满食物的时候不要和别人说话。可见本图与选项A相符。故选：A。

7．（2021•黄埔区）看图，根据所给的首字母写出句子中所缺的单词。把答案写在相应的横线上。

（1）Mr.Smith b  　ought　 a plane ticket yesterday.He will f  　ly　 to London next Sunday.

（2）The hare was so p  　roud　 and c  　onfident　，so he didn't win the race.

（3）The child is so h  　ungry　 .He can't w  　ait　 to have some noodles.

（4）He is a p  　ainter　.He painted f  　lowers　 and animals.

（5）The pupils p  　lanted　 trees in the school on Tree P  　lant　 Day last month.

【解答】考查看图作答。

（1）bought，fly。不完整句意：史密斯先生昨天_____一张机票。他下星期天将_____伦敦。根据图示：是乘飞机去。分析英语句子，句中有yesterday，则本句为一般过去时，主语Mr.Smith后应用动词的过去式，再根据首字母提示，由此可确定空缺处分别为"bought买"、"fly飞"，bought是buy的过去式。故答案为：bought，fly。

（2）proud，confident。不完整句意：兔子非常_____  和_____  ，所以他没有赢得比赛。根据图示：兔子是骄傲的和自信的。再根据首字母提示，由此可确定空缺处分别为"proud骄傲的"、"confident自信的"。故答案为：proud，confident。

（3）hungry，wait。不完整句意：这孩子太_____。他不能_____ 吃面条。根据图示：这孩子如此的饿以至于他迫不急待地吃面条。再根据首字母提示，由此可确定空缺处分别为"hungry饥饿的"、"wait 等"。故答案为：hungry，wait。

（4）painter，flowers。不完整句意：他是个_____。他画_____和动物。根据图示：是画家齐白石，他擅长画花和动物。再根据首字母提示，由此可确定空缺处分别为"painter画家"、"flowers画"，flowers与animals并列都用复数。故答案为：painter，flowers。

（5）planted，Plant。不完整句意：上个月的_____节，学生们在学校_____树了。根据图示：是植树节植树。分析英语句子，句中有last month，则本句为一般过去时，主语The pupils后应用动词的过去式，再根据首字母提示，由此可确定空缺处分别为"planted种植"、"Plant种植"，planted是plant的过去式。故选：C。

8．（2021•白云区）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词，将单词抄写在答题卡相应的横线上。

（1）She was so  　　to hear the news.

（2）You should  　　talking in the library.

（3）I want to be a  　　when I grow up.

（4）It's impolite to take all the food from the 　　.

（5）She was too  　　to win the race.

【解答】略

9．（2022•广州）Xiaozhong在这六年阅读了国内外经典的故事和寓言，请把下面她读过的书名字的编号填写在对应的图书封面的方框内。

（1）Little Red Riding Hood

（2）The Hare And The Tortoise

（3）The Farmer And The Snake

（4）The Little Match Girl

（5）Cao Chong Weighed The Elephant

（6）Mr Dongguo And The Wolf

（7）The Lion And The Mouse

（8）The Bird And The Pitcher

（9）Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs

A  　（1）　B  　（5）　C  　（2）　D  　（6）　E  　（3）　F  　（7）　G  　（4）　H  　（8）　I  　（9）　

【解答】考查看图作答。图片A是小红帽和狼，故事是（1）Little Red Riding Hood（小红帽）；图片B是在称大象的体重，故事是（5）Cao Chong Weighed The Elephant（曹冲称大象）；图片C是兔子和乌龟，故事是（2）The Hare And The Tortoise（野兔和乌龟）；图片D是狼和东郭先生，故事是（6）Mr Dongguo And The Wolf（东郭先生和狼）；图片E是蛇和农夫，故事是（3）The Farmer And The Snake（农夫和蛇）；图片F是狮子和老鼠，故事是（7）The Lion And The Mouse（狮子和老鼠）；图片G是卖火柴大女孩，故事是（4）The Little Match Girl（卖火柴的小女孩）；图片H是鸟在投食，故事是（8）The Bird And The Pitcher（鸟和投手）；图片I是白雪公主和小矮人，故事是（9）Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs（白雪公主和七个小矮人）。

故答案为：A（1）；B（5）；C（2）；D（6）；E（3）；F（7）；G（4）；H（8）；I（9）。