Unit 1 单元综合过关检测卷-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
单元测试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）

一、单项选择（15分）
1. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat?
A. something delicious B. anything delicious
C. delicious something D. nothing delicious
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我饿了，你能给我点好吃的吗？
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某物，用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句中；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；由 “would you please give me”可知，该句是表示请求的疑问句，要用something；delicious美味的，形容词，修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后，故选A。
2. —We had a great time traveling in Yunnan ________ your help. Thank you very much.
—You’re welcome.
A. because B. because of C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——因为你的帮助，我们在云南玩得很开心。非常感谢。——不客气。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，后接句子；or或者；because of因为，后接名词、代词或动名词。由“your help”可知，此处要用because of，故选B。
3. We don’t have ______ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is ______.
A. enough money, good enough B. enough money, enough good
C. money enough, well enough D. enough money, well enough
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们没有足够的钱买这件毛衣，尽管它质量很好。
考查enough的用法。enough"足够的"，可做形容词和副词，enough用作形容词修饰名词时放在名词之前，用作副词修饰形容词时应放在形容词之后，说物品质量好，用good不能用well。故选A。
4. The Smiths decide _________ a house near the sea.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：史密斯一家决定在海边买栋房子。
考查非谓语动词。短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，buy是动词，买，此处用动词不定式，故选D。
5. — Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking” here?
—Sorry, I ________. But now I know it’s not right to park here.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. didn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你没看见这里有“禁止停车”的标志吗？——对不起，我没有。但我现在知道这里停车是不对的。
考查动词时态。结合语境，对话发生在现在，而“没看见标志”这个动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时态；一般疑问句中，问句用did来询问，答语也要用did来回答。故选D。
6. —Did ________ finish your homework last night?
—Yes, Miss Gao. We always finish homework on time.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨晚每个人都完成作业了吗？——是的，高老师，我们总是按时完成作业。
考查复合不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人，强调整体。根据“We always finish homework on time.”可知老师问你们每一个人都完成了，也就是你们全班都完成了吗？强调整体，故选D。
7. I feel ________ when I watch that ________ match.
A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我看令人激动的比赛的时候我感到很激动。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。第一空根据I可知，是说我很激动，因此是excited，在句中作表语；第二空表达“令人激动的”比赛，因此是exciting，在句中作定语。故选B。
8. —Do you know who taught ________ English?
—Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道是谁教他英语吗？——没有人。他自己学的。
考查代词辨析。his他的，（名词性或形容词性）物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格形式。分析句子结构，动词taught后接代词的宾格形式，前空排除AD两项；第二空由Nobody可知是自学的，learn by oneself自学，后空用反身代词，故选C。
9. In our school, ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak it smoothly (流利地).
A. a little; a few B. a few; few
C. a few; little D. a little; few
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我们学校，少数学生喜欢英语，但很少有人能流利地说英语。
考查词汇辨析，few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义“没有，几乎没有”，a few表示有肯定意思“有几个”；little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思“没有，几乎没有”，a little 表示肯定意思“有一点儿”；students复数，可知第一空应该用a few；再根据“but”表转折，可知应该是很少有人能流利地说英语，用few，故选B。
10. It’s raining outside. You should take a(n) ________ with you.
A. phone B. mirror C. umbrella D. computer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：外面在下雨，你应该带一把伞。
考查名词辨析。phone电话；mirror镜子；umbrella雨伞；computer电脑。根据“It’s raining outside”可知，下雨要带着伞，故选C。
11. —I feel ________ now.
—Why not eat out with us?
A. hungry B. excited C. heavy D. tired
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我现在饿了。——为什么不和我们一起出去吃呢？
考查形容词辨析。.hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的；heavy重的；tired累的。根据后面句子“Why not eat out with us?”可知，此处是指“饿了”。故选A。
12. _________ sunny day it is! Let’s go swimming in the lake.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！让我们去湖里游泳吧。
考查感叹句。how引导的感叹句后接形容词或副词，what引导的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语。题干中的day是可数名词，形容词sunny以辅音音素开头，前面应加a，用“What +a/an+adj.+n.+主谓”结构。故选C。
13. We had great fun 　 　　on the beach.
A. to play B. playing C. play D. played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。
考查固定搭配。have fun 意为“玩得开心”, 其后面的动词应用-ing形式，构成固定短语have fun doing sth.。故选B。
14. Please try to 　　 　home on time. Don’t keep us 　　 　.
A. get to; to wait B. arrive in; waiting
C. get; waiting D. reach; to wait
【答案】C
【解析】句意：争取准时到家，别让我们一直等。
本题考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。get to到达；arrive in到达；get获得，到达（get home回家）；reach到达；wait等待。home为地点副词，前面不用介词；此外keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
15.—I am going to London for a holiday next month. —_________!
A. Have a good time B. It’s terrible
C. Good job D. What a pity
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——下个月我打算去伦敦度假。——祝你过得愉快！
考查交际用语。Have a good time 祝你过得愉快； It’s terrible 糟糕！ Good job干得不错！What a pity多可惜啊！根据情景，应祝福对方。所以选A。
二、完形填空（10分）
Thursday, August 15th Sunday
Great weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9：00 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. ___16___ lunch and a short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We ___17___ the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we ___18___ someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very ___19___. In the evening we ___20___ to Tian'anmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some ___21___ there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by (路过) a square and saw some people ___22___. The kites were in different shapes(形状). Some were ___23___ birds, and some were like fish. They were really beautiful. I'll go to the aquarium(水族馆), and ___24___ Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow we'll ___25___ the Great Wall. I hear it's very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.
16. A. Before B. For C. At D. After
17. A. took B. spent C. got D. did
18. A. heard B. felt C. had D. made
19. A. terrible B. sad C. beautiful D. exciting
20. A. walked B. rode C. drove D. flew
21. A. food B. photos C. time D. games
22. A. drawing pictures B. flying kites C. dancing D. singing
23. A. with B. from C. as D. like
24. A. then B. now C. so D. again
25. A. watch B. leave C. visit D. meet
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】这篇短文是一篇日记，记叙了作者去北京旅行的经历。文章中详细描述了他在北京的行程以及作者的感受。
16.句意：在吃完午饭、短暂的休息一下之后，我们乘坐公交车去了颐和园。Before 在…之前；For持续一段时间；At 在具体时刻；After在…之后。根据文意可知，作者来到北京之后，先去了宾馆吃午饭、休息，然后去颐和园。故应选D。
17.句意：我们在那里度过了整个下午。took 带走；spent度过；got到达；得到；did做。根据空后the whole afternoon可知，这里是度过了整个下午。故选B。
18.句意：当我们在昆明湖上划船的时候，我们听到有人在岸上唱京剧。heard 听见；felt感觉；had拥有；made制作，使。根据句意someone singing Beijing Opera可知，应该是听见有人唱京剧。故应选A。
19.句意：这个唱段听起来非常的优美。terrible 可怕的；sad伤心的；beautiful美丽的；优美的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，这句话是来形容京剧的，那个人唱得很动听，四个选项中C选项最为合适，故应选C。
20.句意：在晚上我们步行去了天安门广场，因为它就挨着我们的宾馆。walked 步行；rode 骑车；drove开车；flew飞。根据句意because it was next to our hotel可知，天安门广场挨着我们的宾馆，很近，所以应该是步行去。故选A。
21.句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。food 食物；photos相片；time 时间；games游戏。take photos是固定短语，拍照，也符合文章去北京旅行这个情景。故应选B。
22.句意：今天早上当我们步行去故宫博物馆的时候，我们路过一个广场，看见一些人在放风筝。drawing pictures 画画；flying kites放风筝；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据下文The kites were in different shape可知，这里是看见人们在放风筝。故应选B。
23.句意：一些风筝像鸟，一些像鱼。with 和…一起；from来自；As作为；like喜欢；像。根据下句话and some were like fish可知，这里说的是风筝的不同形状像什么，下句中有like，是介词，像，故应选D。
24.句意：我将要去水族馆，然后去北海公园。then 然后；now现在；so因此，所以；again再一次。根据文意可知，这篇短文作者是按照时间的顺序，记叙了去北京的旅行。这句话是先去水族馆，然后去北海公园。故应用表示承接关系的副词then，选A。
25.句意：后天我们将要去参观长城。watch 观看；leave离开；visit参观；meet遇见。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了作者去北京的旅行，空后是北京著名的长城，因此这里应该是去长城参观的意思。故选C。
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共35分)
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
Activities on weekend or vacation

Eric　London
I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm. We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals. They were cute. There were lots of flowers.
Jane　New York City
I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens，milked the cows，played with the dogs and went fishing. We had a good time.
Linda　Toronto
I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we went swimming in the sea.
Lu Jing　Hangzhou
I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined．It was very hot，so I had to spend most of the time staying at home，watching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes，I went to visit my relatives．
26. Eric went to climb the mountains with his ________.
A. family B. relatives C. classmates D. friends
27. Jane stayed in the countryside for ________ days.
A. nine B. fourteen C. two D. five
28. Where did Linda go last summer?
A. She went to the beach. B. She stayed at home.
C. She went to the countryside. D. She went to the mountains.
29. Lu Jing didn't ________ during the summer vacation.
A. watch TV B. listen to the radio
C. play with her dog D. feed the chickens
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Eric saw many animals and flowers.
B. Jane comes from the United States.
C. Linda milked the cows every day.
D. Lu Jing thought her vacation was boring.
【答案】DBADC
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了Eric, Jane, Linda和Lu Jing的周末活动或假期见闻。前三人都感觉到户外活动的美好，而只有Lu Jing却认为远没有想像的暑假那样有趣。
26考查细节理解。由第一段第一句“I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.”可知，Eric和朋友一块去爬山。故答案为D。
27.考查细节理解。由第二段第一句“I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. ”可知，Jane在农村里待了大约两个星期，应是14天，故答案为B。
28.考查细节理解。由第三段第一句“I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer.”可知，Linda去了海滩。故答案为A。
29.考查细节理解。由最后一段中“…so I had to spend most of the time staying at home，watching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog.”结合选项可知，Lu Jing在暑假期间没有饲养鸡。故答案为D。
30.考查推理判断。由第三段内容I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we went swimming in the sea.可知，Linda每天没有给奶牛挤奶。所以C选项表述是错误的，故答案为C。
B
It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so on. Besides, you can meet and make friends with different people. You can also get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people like travelling perhaps is that people just travel for pleasure. For example, after working hard for a whole week, people will find it happy to go to the nearby mountains or beaches. For another example, if we do not have more chances to be away from our homeland every year, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience. When people return from their travel, they will feel better, and they also are ready to work harder.
31. We can NOT __________ when we travel.
A. see beautiful sceneries such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so on
B. meet and make friends with different people
C. get to know the customs and living habits of the local people
D. throw rubbish here and there
32. Why has tourism become one of the faster growing industries in most countries?
A. Because people today are fond of traveling.
B. Because people are spending a lot of money on it.
C. Because the leader of the country gives much money to the tourism.
D. Because people are much richer than before.
33. According to the passage, people travel __________.
A. to work B. to make money C. for pleasure D. to study
34. What does the underlined word “annual” mean?
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every year. D. Every month.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It tells us when people travel. B. It tells us how people travel.
C. It tells us where people travel. D. It tells us why people travel.
【答案】DACCD
【解析】现在越来越多的人选择去旅游， 他们能在旅游中收获很多，同时也讲述了他们 喜欢旅游的原因。
31. D “We cannot ______when we travel.定位到文章第二句"As you travel"（当你旅游时）中的“As”与题目的“when”是同义替换,而文章第二句和第三句，与选项A、B、C是相对应的，只有D选项是文章没有提到的.
32.A “Why has tourism become one of the faster growing industrises in most countries?"（在许多国家，为什么旅游业成为增长最快的产业之一？）定位到文章第五句 "Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries."（今天因为人们对旅游的喜欢而导致旅游业在许多国家中成为增长最快的产业。）看到选项 A. Because people today are fond of travelling."（因为今天的人们喜欢旅游。）与文章相一致，所以答案选A。
33.“According to the passage, people travel_________.”（根据文章，人们旅游是为了什么。）定位到文章的第六句 “The main reason why people like travel I i ng perhaps is that people just travel for pleasure.”（人们喜欢旅 游的主要原因也许仅仅是为了愉悦。）由此可知，答案选C。
34. C “What does the underlined word "annual" mean?” （划线词"annual”是什么意 思？ ） "if we do not have more chances to be away from our homeland every year, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience.”如果我们每一年都没有很多机 会去离我们祖国很远的地方，那么来一场年度的国外节假日旅游会是一段特别满意的经历. 所以答案选C。
35. D “What's the main idea of the passage?”这篇文章的主要思想是什么？） 选项A. It tells us when people travel.他告 诉我们人们什么时候旅游；选项B. It tells us how people travel.他告诉我们人们是如何旅游的;选项C. It tells us where people travel.他告诉我们人们在哪里旅游;选项D, It tells us why people travel.（他告诉我们人们为什么旅游。）文章的首句就说 “去参观不同的地方非常激动人心。”，接着就说在旅游的过程中，人们能收获到什么，紧接着就是引出本文主旨“人们喜欢旅游的主要原因是什么”，并进行举例论证。因此，答案是选项D。
C
Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made this dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK.
Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China's Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometres, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区).
Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on the streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldn't understand each other's languages, they would express their ideas with gestures.”
During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local people's homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone's home. Someone you've never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feel like we have friends all over the world.”
During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.
36．The young couple's dream was ________.
A．to travel around the world B．to travel around the UK
C．to travel around China D．to travel around the USA
37．The young couple covered about ________ kilometres and crossed ________ countries and regions.
A．20,000; 15 B．20,000; 14 C．10,000; 15 D．2,000; 14
38．How did the young couple travel?
A．By train. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane.
39．During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT ________.
A．beautiful scenery B．friendly people C．different customs D．foreign licenses
40．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the couple knew 14 languages
B．the couple spent all the nights in hotels
C．the couple was welcomed during the trip
D．the couple drove along the Silk Road to Brazil
【答案】ABCDC
【解析】环游世界是许多人的梦想，中国一对年轻的夫妇实现了这个梦想。他们花费了两个月的时间从中国到英国，途经14个国家和地区，行程20000千米。在旅行中他们通过拍摄了近一万张照片，写日记的形式记录了沿途的风景、不同的风俗和友好的人们。
36．推理判断题。根据“Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made this dream come true.”可以推断环游世界是这对中国夫妇的梦想，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The journey covered about 20,000 kilometres, and they crossed 14 countries and regions.”可知他们行程20000千米，途经14个国家和地区。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China's Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London.”可知他们是开车旅行，故选C.
39．细节理解题。根据“During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery, the friendly people and the different customs on the way.”可知没有记录外国执照，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone's home. Someone you've never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feel like we have friends all over the world.”可以推断这对夫妇在旅途中受到人们的热情招待，故选C。
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. _____46______
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. _____47_____ They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small island in saltwater lakes when some Italians escape from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. _____48_____
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. ______49_____ Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years ____50_____ Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientist are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
A. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt
C. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
D. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯，包括水给这个城市带来的好处以及产生的问题。
46.前句说威尼斯是建在110多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水。C项意为“城市周围到处都是海水”，符合语境，故选C。
47.本段写的是出行需要依靠水路，由后句“他们喜欢在乘船旅行的时候欣赏风景和享受凉爽的夏夜”可知，此句是说人们乘船出行，E项意为“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方”，符合语境，故选E。
48.下文主要讲的是水给这个城市带来的问题，A项意为“水使这个城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题”，符合语境，故选A。
49.前句提到这个城市在一点一点下降，所以此处与城市下降有关。D项意为“现在城市已经下沉了23厘米”，符合语境，故选D。
50.前句提到这几年气温一直在上升，所以此句应该是说气温上升带来的影响。B项意为“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了”，符合语境，故选B。
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据括号提示或首字母完成单词（10分）
1. I bought a lot of things for________(I) when I was on vacation.
2. What a ________(different) a day makes!
3. There are a lot of________(build) around my house.
4. Bad luck. It's raining hard, but I didn't take an u________________.
5. Shall I write my answer above or b________________ the line?
【答案】1.myself 2,difference 3,buildings 4. umbrella 5. below
B根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（5分）
1. 因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面任何东西。
________ ________ the bad weather，we couldn't see ________ ________.
2. 上个周末他们拍了相当多的照片。
They took __________________ photos last weekend.
3 我们太累了，跑不动了。
We were ________ ________ ________ we couldn't run.
4.昨晚在聚会上我感觉自已像个孩子。
I ___________ __________I was a child at the party last night.
6. 5.我想知道你过去的生活是什么样的。
1 wonder what your life __________ __________ _______ _________ ________
【答案】1.Because of anything below 2 quite a few 3. so tired hat 4. felt like 5. was like in the past
第二节、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(10分)
seem, so, bird, fun, we, about, tell, really, shop, wonderful
Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had (1) _________ and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy (2) _________ me that it was very beautiful.
This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane, I watched a film and time (3) _________ to go by quickly. When we got to (4) _________ hotel, it was about three o'clock. The weather was (5) _________, so we decided to visit one of London's parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos (6) _________ them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks.
We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some (7) _________ sang in them. We walked around and took quite a few photos. We were (8) _________ surprised at how beautiful the park was.
When we got to the Buckingham Palace, it was dark. (9) _________ we came back to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit the Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go (10) _________ with my mother. What will we buy? A lot!
【答案】1. fun 2. told 3. seemed 4. our 5. wonderful 6. about 7. birds 8. really
9. so 10. shopping
第三节、阅读回答问题（5分）
Last summer，Cathy's whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks.
New York City has more than seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of the United Nations.
First they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New York's most well­known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year.
On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of the building，they saw most parts of New York. On the third day，they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum，they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week，Bob went to Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals—tigers，lions，monkeys，and elephants.
In the second week， the family visited Long Island. On the island，they spent most of their time swimming，sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time.
1. Do many people live in New York City?
______________________________________________________________________
2. Where is the United Nations?
______________________________________________________________________
3. What historical site do millions of people visit?
______________________________________________________________________
4. How long did Cathy's family stay there?
______________________________________________________________________
5. Where did they visit in New York City?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. Yes, they do.
2. In New York City .
3. The Statue of Liberty.
4. For two weeks
5. They visited the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, the Metropolitan Museum and Long Island.
【解析】这篇短文讲述了去年暑假，Cathy一家人去了纽约市旅行，他们在那里呆了两周的时间。文章中详细描述了这次旅行的行程。
1.根据短文中New York City has more than seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States可知，纽约有超过750万的人口，因此我们可以知道，很多人都住在纽约，故这个问题的答案是肯定的。
2.根据短文第二段中It is also the home of the United Nations可知，联合国在纽约。
3.根据短文第三段中The Statue of Liberty is one of New York's most well­known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year可知，纽约的自由女神向是最出名的历史遗迹，每年有几百万的人来参观。
4.根据短文的开头They stayed there for two weeks.我们可以知道，他们在那里呆了两周的时间。
5.根据短文第三段中First they visited the Statue of Liberty.、第四段中On the second day they went to the Empire State Building、On the third day，they visited the Metropolitan Museum.以及In the second week， the family visited Long Island.可知这个问题的答案。
第四节、书面表达（15分）
去年暑假，你和你的父母参加了北京的三天旅游，第一天你们去了长城；第二天你们去了天安门广场；第三天你们参观了故宫，请你根据这三天的情况，以“My summer vacation”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一下这三天的旅行情况及你的感受。词数不少于60个词。
参考词汇：excited振奋的；the Great Wall长城；Beijing hutong北京胡同；Tian'anmen Square天安门广场；during在……期间
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My summer vacation
　　Last summer vacation，I went to Beijing with my parents. I was very happy and excited. The first day，we went to visit the Great Wall. The second day，we went to Tian'anmen Square. It was very great. We also went shopping. The third day，we went to Beijing hutong. We took many photos there. The people in Beijing were friendly and the food there was delicious.
During the three days，I was tired but very happy.