浙江省杭州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-06连词成句&图文匹配
展开浙江省杭州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编
06连词成句&图文匹配
一、连词成句(共10小题)
1.(2020•淳安县)me,heavier,are,you,than(.)
2.(2020•淳安县)weekend, How, your, was(?)
3.(2020•淳安县)holiday,go,did,summer,last,you,where
4.(2020•淳安县)like,did,before,she,winter(?)
5.(2020•淳安县)my,than,I,was,year,brother,last,shorter
6.(2021•余杭区)me,are,than,you,older (.)
7.(2021•余杭区)now,feel,am,you,happy,I,better (.)
8.(2021•余杭区)any,for,buy,family,you,gifts,did,your (?)
9.(2021•余杭区)ten,were,in,ago,there,fish,river,years,many,the (.)
10.(2021•余杭区)you,before,like,didn't,why,winter (?)
二、陈述句肯定形式(共5小题)
11.(2020•淳安县)看图写句子。根据图片和所给单词提示写一个句子,句子必须包含所给的单词。
例如:
my uncle,last weekend
My uncle went camping last weekend.
hair,long,Xiao Fang
12.(2020•淳安县)看图写句子。根据图片和所给单词提示写一个句子,句子必须包含所给的单词。
例如:
my uncle,last weekend
My uncle went camping last weekend.
my mother,last night
13.(2020•淳安县)看图写句子。根据图片和所给单词提示写一个句子,句子必须包含所给的单词。
例如:
my uncle,last weekend
My uncle went camping last weekend.
my brother,yesterday
14.(2020•淳安县)看图写句子。根据图片和所给单词提示写一个句子,句子必须包含所给的单词。
例如:
my uncle,last weekend
My uncle went camping last weekend.
my father,last Sunday
15.(2020•淳安县)看图写句子。根据图片和所给单词提示写一个句子,句子必须包含所给的单词。
例如:
my uncle,last weekend
My uncle went camping last weekend.
five years ago,no 教学楼
三、按实际情况作答(共4小题)
16.(2021•西湖区)按实际情况回答问题。(请用完整的句子来回答)
What size are your shoes?
17.(2021•西湖区)按实际情况回答问题。(请用完整的句子来回答)
Did you read a book yesterday evening?
18.(2021•西湖区)按实际情况回答问题。(请用完整的句子来回答)
Where did you go over the winter holiday?
19.(2021•西湖区)按实际情况回答问题。(请用完整的句子来回答)
Why do you like summer?
四、名词词义辨析(共2小题)
20.(2021•拱墅区)根据图片、词首字母提示写出单词。
(1)h
(2)b
(3)g
(4)i
(5)a
21.(2020•淳安县)看单词,选图片。请根据单词意思选出相关的图片,并将图片代码字母填在横线里。
(1)lamp
(2)dinosaur
(3)basket
(4)shadow
(5)laughed
(6)hotel
(7)magazine
(8)beach
(9)cheetah
(10)countryside
五、形容词词义辨析(共1小题)
22.(2021•江干区)根据中文或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,补全句子,每空一词,注意书写规范。
(1)Lily is taller and (更重的)than her sister.
(2)The old fisherman goes (钓鱼)every morning.
(3)I want a mountain bike for my birthday (礼物).
(4)Chinese people have the Labour Day holiday in M .
(5)There was no computer room in my school thirty years a .
六、动词的过去式(共1小题)
23.(2021•余杭区)请根据图片信息用完整的句子回答下列问题。
例如: ﹣﹣What does your mother do?﹣﹣She is a teacher.
(1)﹣Whose hair is longer?﹣
(2)﹣What did your sister do the day before yesterday?﹣
(3)﹣Where did your brother go last summer vacation?﹣
(4)﹣What are Peter's hobbies?﹣
(5)﹣Did you enjoy your weekend at our hotel?﹣
七、there be的一般现在时用法(共1小题)
24.(2020•杭州)根据发音规则,选择正确的选项。
A. bike | B.cook | C.cat | D.clothes | E.fresh |
(1)Sally's is very fat.
(2)Mike likes to ride a in the nice park.
(3)Shelly often eats fish.
(4)The is looking at a cookbook.
(5)There are many in that box.
八、对话搭配(共1小题)
25.(2021•拱墅区)选出相配的句子。
(1)What are they going to buy? | A.Size 7. |
(2)How was your weekend? | B.I fell off my bike. |
(3)What size are your shoes? | C.Grade 5. |
(4)What happened? | D.It was fine. |
(5)What grade was Mike in? | E.Magazines. |
参考答案与试题解析
一、连词成句(共10小题)
1.(2020•淳安县)me,heavier,are,you,than(.)
You are heavier than me.
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。me我,heavier更重的,are是,you你,than比。根据than和are(是)可知,这是时态为一般现在时的比较状语从句。结构为:主语+系动词+形容词比较级+than+主语。you作主语,are是系动词,heavier形容词比较级作表语,than连词,me代替I作分句主语。
故答案为:You are heavier than me.
2.(2020•淳安县)weekend, How, your, was(?)
How was your weekend?
【解答】考查连词成句。问号表示疑问句,how疑问词,表示怎么样,放在句首构成疑问句,was系动词,放在疑问词后构成一般疑问句,your weekend表示你的周末,结合要求组织句子。
故填:How was your weekend?
3.(2020•淳安县)holiday,go,did,summer,last,you,where
Where did you go last summer holiday?
【解答】考查where引导的特殊疑问句。Where哪里,放句首。后接助动词did。主语是you你。go去。last summer holiday去年暑假。结合题目要求作答。
故答案为:Where did you go last summer holiday?
4.(2020•淳安县)like,did,before,she,winter(?)
Did she like winter before?
【解答】考查助动词引导的一般疑问句。like喜欢,did助动词,before以前,she她,winter冬天。句子结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+宾语+时间状语?主语为she,like为动词原形,宾语为winter,时间状语为before。
故答案为:Did she like winter before?
5.(2020•淳安县)my,than,I,was,year,brother,last,shorter
I was shorter than my brother last year.
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。I我,句子的主语。后接was是。shorter than my brother比我的哥哥要矮,last year去年。结合题目要求作答。
故答案为:I was shorter than my brother last year.
6.(2021•余杭区)me,are,than,you,older (.)
You are older than me.
【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般现在时的陈述句,组合的句意:你比我大。You你,做主语,放于句首;are是,系动词,放于主语后;older更大的,形容词的比较级,做表语,放于系动词后;than me比我,比较介词短语,位于句末。结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:You are older than me.
7.(2021•余杭区)now,feel,am,you,happy,I,better (.) I am happy you feel better now.
【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子是句型:I am happy+宾语从句(you你,feel感觉,better更好了,now现在)。组合的句意:我很高兴你现在感觉好多了。连词成句为:I am happy you feel better now.
故答案为:I am happy you feel better now.
8.(2021•余杭区)any,for,buy,family,you,gifts,did,your (?) Did you buy any gifts for your family?
【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般过去时的一般疑问句,组合的句意:你给你的家人买了一些礼物吗?Did助动词的过去式,引导一般疑问句,放于句首;you你,做主语,放于助动词后;buy买,是谓语动词,放于主语后;any gifts一些礼物,做宾语,放于谓语动词后;for your family给你的家人,介词短语,放于句末。结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:Did you buy any gifts for your family?
9.(2021•余杭区)ten,were,in,ago,there,fish,river,years,many,the (.) There were many fish in the river ten years ago.
【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为There be句型一般过去时的陈述句,组合的句意:十年前河里有很多鱼。There were有,放于句首;many fish很多鱼,表示某物,放在There be后;in the river在河里,表示地点,放于某物后;ten years ago十年前,时间状语,放于句末。结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:There were many fish in the river ten years ago.
10.(2021•余杭区)you,before,like,didn't,why,winter (?)
Why didn't you like winter before?
【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子是特殊疑问句,句型为:Why didn't +主语you+谓语动词like+宾语winter+时间状语before?组合的句意:你以前为什么不喜欢冬天?连词成句为:Why didn't you like winter before?
故答案为:Why didn't you like winter before?
二、陈述句肯定形式(共5小题)
11.(2020•淳安县)看图写句子。根据图片和所给单词提示写一个句子,句子必须包含所给的单词。
例如:
my uncle,last weekend
My uncle went camping last weekend.
hair,long,Xiao Fang
Xiao fang's hair is longer than Xiao Hong's.
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。结合图片信息是根据单词提示和图片写句子。结合给出的单词和图片,句意为:小芳的头发比小红的要长。翻译为:Xiao fang's hair is longer than Xiao Hong's.
故答案为:Xiao fang's hair is longer than Xiao Hong's.
12.(2020•淳安县)看图写句子。根据图片和所给单词提示写一个句子,句子必须包含所给的单词。
例如:
my uncle,last weekend
My uncle went camping last weekend.
my mother,last night
My mother washed clothes last night.
【解答】考查肯定陈述句。例句是一般过去时。结合给出的词汇和图片,可知句意为:昨晚我妈妈洗衣服了。翻译为:My mother washed clothes last night.
故答案为:My mother washed clothes last night.
13.(2020•淳安县)看图写句子。根据图片和所给单词提示写一个句子,句子必须包含所给的单词。
例如:
my uncle,last weekend
My uncle went camping last weekend.
my brother,yesterday
My brother read a book yesterday.
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。观察例句,时态是一般过去时。结合给出的词汇和图片提示,句意为:昨天我弟弟看书了。结合时态,翻译为:My brother read a book yesterday.
故答案为:My brother read a book yesterday.
14.(2020•淳安县)看图写句子。根据图片和所给单词提示写一个句子,句子必须包含所给的单词。
例如:
my uncle,last weekend
My uncle went camping last weekend.
my father,last Sunday
My father rode a horse last Sunday.
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。观察例句,时态是一般过去时。结合给出的词汇和图片提示,句意为:上周日我父亲骑马了。结合时态,翻译为:My father rode a horse last Sunday.
故答案为:My father rode a horse last Sunday.
15.(2020•淳安县)看图写句子。根据图片和所给单词提示写一个句子,句子必须包含所给的单词。
例如:
my uncle,last weekend
My uncle went camping last weekend.
five years ago,no 教学楼
There were no buildings in our school five years ago.
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。例句是一般过去时。结合给出的图片和词汇提示,推测句意为:五年前我们学校没有教学楼。结合时态,翻译为:There were no buildings in our school five years ago.
故答案为:There were no buildings in our school five years ago.
三、按实际情况作答(共4小题)
16.(2021•西湖区)按实际情况回答问题。(请用完整的句子来回答)
What size are your shoes?
My shoes are 36 size.
【解答】考查按实际情况作答。问句是特殊疑问句,回答的时候注意shoes是复数,be动词用are.
故答案为:My shoes are 36 size.
17.(2021•西湖区)按实际情况回答问题。(请用完整的句子来回答)
Did you read a book yesterday evening?
Yes,I did."/No,I didn't.
【解答】考查按实际情况作答。问句是一般疑问句,回答用yes或者no.可以是肯定回答,也可以是否定回答。用"Yes,I did."或者"No,I didn't."
故答案为:Yes,I did."/No,I didn't.
18.(2021•西湖区)按实际情况回答问题。(请用完整的句子来回答)
Where did you go over the winter holiday?
I went to Sanya.
【解答】考查实际情况作答。问句是特殊疑问句,问地点。over是副词,the winter holiday这个寒假假期。本题要用一个地点名词回答。动词的时态是过去时。
故答案为:I went to Sanya.
19.(2021•西湖区)按实际情况回答问题。(请用完整的句子来回答)
Why do you like summer?
Because I like summer vacation.
【解答】考查按实际情况作答。问句是特殊疑问句,为什么。回答原因即可。用Because回答。
故答案为:Because I like summer vacation.
四、名词词义辨析(共2小题)
20.(2021•拱墅区)根据图片、词首字母提示写出单词。
(1)h urt
(2)b adminton
(3)g ift
(4)i ce﹣skating
(5)a ngry
【解答】本题考查看图识词、单词拼写。
(1)urt。图示为腿受伤,受伤译为:hurt。故答案为:urt。
(2)adminton。图示为打羽毛球,羽毛球译为:badminton。故答案为:adminton。
(3)ift。图示为礼物,礼物译为:gift。故答案为:ift。
(4)ce﹣skating。图示为滑冰,滑冰译为:ice﹣skating。故答案为:ce﹣skating。
(5)ngry。图示为生气,生气译为:angry。故答案为:ngry。
21.(2020•淳安县)看单词,选图片。请根据单词意思选出相关的图片,并将图片代码字母填在横线里。
(1)lamp G
(2)dinosaur E
(3)basket C
(4)shadow D
(5)laughed J
(6)hotel H
(7)magazine B
(8)beach A
(9)cheetah F
(10)countryside I
【解答】考查名词和动词。
(1)G。lamp译为:灯,图片G是灯,符合题意。故选:G。
(2)E。dinosaur译为:恐龙,图片E是恐龙,符合题意。故选:E。
(3)C。basket译为:篮子,图片C是篮子,符合题意。故选:C。
(4)D。shadow译为:影子,图片D表示影子,符合题意。故选:D。
(5)J。laughed译为:笑,图片J表示大笑,符合题意。故选:J。
(6)H。hotel译为:旅馆,图片H是旅馆,符合题意。故选:H。
(7)B。magazine译为:杂志,图片B是杂志,符合题意。故选:B。
(8)A。beach译为:海滩,图片A是沙滩,符合题意。故选:A。
(9)F。cheetah译为:猎豹,图片F是猎豹,符合题意。故选:F。
(10)I。countryside译为:乡村,图片I是乡村,符合题意。故选:I。
五、形容词词义辨析(共1小题)
22.(2021•江干区)根据中文或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,补全句子,每空一词,注意书写规范。
(1)Lily is taller and heavier (更重的)than her sister.
(2)The old fisherman goes fishing (钓鱼)every morning.
(3)I want a mountain bike for my birthday present (礼物).
(4)Chinese people have the Labour Day holiday in M ay .
(5)There was no computer room in my school thirty years a go .
【解答】(1)heavier。考查形容词比较级和翻译填空。根据than可知,横线应为比较级,结合中文可推测为heavy的比较级heavier。故答案为:heavier。
(2)fishing。考查固定搭配和翻译填空。结合提示,应为:go fishing去钓鱼,为固定搭配。故答案为:fishing。
(3)present。考查名词和翻译填空。根据提示,应为present"礼物",由前面"a mountain bike "可知,应为单数形式。故答案为:present。
(4)May。考查名词。根据the Labour Day holiday"五一假期"和常识可知,应为May"五月"。故答案为:May。
(5)ago。考查副词。根据句意"我的学校三十年___没有计算机房。",应为ago"以前"。故答案为:ago。
六、动词的过去式(共1小题)
23.(2021•余杭区)请根据图片信息用完整的句子回答下列问题。
例如: ﹣﹣What does your mother do?﹣﹣She is a teacher.
(1)﹣Whose hair is longer?﹣ Lily's hair is longer than Lucy's.
(2)﹣What did your sister do the day before yesterday?﹣ She washed her clothes.
(3)﹣Where did your brother go last summer vacation?﹣ He went to Beijing.
(4)﹣What are Peter's hobbies?﹣ His hobby is playing badminton.
(5)﹣Did you enjoy your weekend at our hotel?﹣ No,I didn't.
【解答】考查看图作答。
(1)Lily's hair is longer than Lucy's.由题,问句询问谁的头发更长,图中Lily是长发、Lucy是短发,即Lily的头发比Lucy的长。故答案为:Lily's hair is longer than Lucy's.
(2)She washed her clothes.由题,问句询问前天对方的姐姐做什么了,图中女孩在洗衣服,即她洗她的衣服了,动词wash要使用动词的过去式构成一般过去时。故答案为:She washed her clothes.
(3)He went to Beijing.由题,问句询问对方的哥哥去年暑假去哪里了,图中是北京天安门,即他去北京了,动词go要使用过去式构成一般过去时。故答案为:He went to Beijing.
(4)His hobby is playing badminton.由题,问句询问Peter的爱好是什么,图中男孩在打羽毛球,即他的爱好是打羽毛球,注意play badminton"打羽毛球"做宾语要用动名词形式。故答案为:His hobby is playing badminton.
(5)No,I didn't.由题,问句询问对方是否很享受在酒店的周末,图中女士晚上很晚还没睡着且有着疲惫的表情,可知她并不喜欢这个周末,此处要用助动词did的否定形式构成否定回答。故答案为:No,I didn't.
七、there be的一般现在时用法(共1小题)
24.(2020•杭州)根据发音规则,选择正确的选项。
A. bike | B.cook | C.cat | D.clothes | E.fresh |
(1)Sally's C is very fat.
(2)Mike likes to ride a A in the nice park.
(3)Shelly often eats E fish.
(4)The B is looking at a cookbook.
(5)There are many D in that box.
【解答】考查看图作答。
(1)C。Sally's cat is very fat.萨莉的猫很胖。图(1)所示,这是一只猫。猫可译为:cat。故选:C。
(2)A。Mike likes to ride a bike in the nice park.迈克喜欢在公园里骑自行车。图(2)所示,这是一辆自行车。自行车可译为:bike。 故选:A。
(3)E。Shelly often eats fresh fish.贝莉经常吃新鲜的鱼。图(3)所示,这是一盘新鲜的鱼。新鲜的可译为:fresh。故选:E。
(4)B。The cook is looking at a cook book.厨师正在看一本烹饪书。图(4)所示,这是一位厨师。厨师可译为:cook。故选:B。
(5)D。There are many clothes that box.那个箱子里有许多衣服。图(5)所示,那个箱子里有许多衣服。衣服可译为:clothes。故选:D。
八、对话搭配(共1小题)
25.(2021•拱墅区)选出相配的句子。
(1)What are they going to buy? E | A.Size 7. |
(2)How was your weekend? D | B.I fell off my bike. |
(3)What size are your shoes? A | C.Grade 5. |
(4)What happened? B | D.It was fine. |
(5)What grade was Mike in? C | E.Magazines. |
【解答】(1)E。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:他们打算买什么?回答物品。E.Magazines.杂志。符合句意。故选:E。
(2)D。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:周末过得怎么样?回答对周末的评价。D.It was fine.挺好的。符合句意。故选:D。
(3)A。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:你的鞋多大?回答鞋码。A.Size 7.7码。符合句意。故选:A。
(4)B。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:发生了什么?回答发生的事情。B.I fell off my bike.我从自行车上摔下来了。符合句意。故选:B。
(5)C。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为:迈克在几年级?回答年级。C.Grade 5.五年级。符合句意。故选:C。
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