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湖南师大附中博才实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖南师大附中博才实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案），共30页。
2022-2023学年湖南师大附中博才实验中学九年级（上）入学
英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共三节）
第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
Netherlands v．Qatar
Tuesday，November 29，2022
18：00 PM
Al Bayt Stadium（海湾球场）
Ticket category：CAT 3
FIFA WORLD CUP
Unit Price（QAR卡塔尔货币）：
825.00
Attention：Please note that seats are not assigned（安排）at this time．Information about your assigned seats，gate number and ticket number will be provided in due course．
（1）What is the above chart？
A．An ad．
B．A ticket．
C．A notice．
（2）Which of the following statement is NOT true？
A．The football match is between Netherlands and Qatar．
B．The owner of this ticket will sit in Category 3．
C．The price of the ticket is 825.00 yuan．
13．（6分）
Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library．You can use this guide to help your kids use our library．
◆Service hours：
√ 3：00 p．m．﹣5：30 p．m．on school days；
√ 8：30 a．m．﹣11：00 a．m．on weekends．
On school days，your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their
classroom teachers allow them to．
On weekends，our library is open to you and your kids．
◆Borrowing：
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time：More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research．
◆Returning：
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days．The books must be returned before the due date，or the kid cannot borrow other books．
◆Damaged（受损的）or Lost Books：
When a book is returned in damaged condition，the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage．Full price must be paid if a book is lost．We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather．
Please call us at 3362﹣1323 for more information．
（1）Who is the passage probably written for？
A．Parents．
B．Kids．
C．Students．
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A．Kids can go to the library at 6：00 p．m．on Fridays．
B．Kids need to pay full price if a book is lost．
C．Kids can keep the books for about two weeks．
（3）What is the purpose（目的）of the passage？
A．To offer some service in the library．
B．To ask parents to make good use of the library．
C．To help parents tell their kids about the library rules．
14．（10分）Do you want to go somewhere special on vacation？Why not choose Xinjiang？
Covering about 1/6 of the country's land area，Xinjiang is the largest province in the Northwest China．On the one hand，as the home to many ethnic minorities（少数民族），Xinjiang has played an important role in China's history．On the other hand，it is rich in mountains，lakes，deserts，and grasslands，making it a wonderful place for travelers to visit．
With countless places of interest，Xinjiang will never let you down．The Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar is the place you may never miss if you are a foodie．In the Xinjiang Regional Museum，you can find more than 50，000 items．Heavenly Lake of Tianshan，which is around 110 km away from Urumqi，is shaped like a half﹣moon，around 3 kilometers long，and 700 meters wide．It's a great scenery as you'll see the lake with its crystal﹣clear water being surrounded（环绕）by mountains with snowy hill﹣tops．
The food in Xinjiang is similar to that in Turkey and central﹣Asia．A clear difference to the eastern parts of China is that people in Xinjiang eat more bread and dishes（such as noodles）made of wheat instead of rice．You'll also find many fruits，such as grapes，peaches，melons，and figs．The best time to visit Xinjiang is during the autumn，especially from August to September．At this time，the weather is cooler and the wind is not so strong．Many local and foreign travelers go to Xinjiang during this time due to the many ripening（成熟的）fruits．
There is no doubt that Xinjiang is a place worth visiting．What are you waiting for？Come and experience it by yourself now!
（1）How many places of interest in Xinjiang are mentioned in the passage？
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five
（2）What does the underlined word "due to" mean in Paragraph 4？
A．in order to
B．because of
C．as soon as
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Xinjiang covers an area of about one sixth of China's land．
B．Heavenly Lake of Tianshan is round in shape．
C．Most visitors go to Xinjiang in cool autumn．
（4）What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？
A．To introduce the largest province in China．
B．To show his love and interest in Xinjiang．
C．To encourage more people to take a holiday in Xinjiang．
（5）What's the structure（结构）of this passage？
A．
B．
C．
15．（10分）Do you want to improve your science grades？Well，maybe you should first learn something about the struggles（奋斗）of great scientists．
The American Psychological Association（心理学家协会）did an interesting study．Three groups of students in New York City took part in it．Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists．Group 2 read about those scientists' personal struggles．The last group read about the scientists' intellectual（智力的）struggles，such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests．These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these difficulties．
The students took a science exam before the study．After the six﹣week study，they took another．Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades．Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase．Some of them even had lower grades after the study．
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin﹣Siegler，a teacher at Columbia University．According to Xiaodong，kids often think Einstein was truly smart．They believe they will never match him．Many of them fail to realize that any success needs a long journey．
Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves．The "great minds" also had to overcome difficulties to achieve success．
Xiaodong says today's science textbooks fail to bring science to life．As a result，students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives．Instead，they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember．Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed．And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the difficulties they met along the way．
（1）According to the passage，how can students improve their science grades？
A．By reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully．
B．By listening more carefully to their science teachers．
C．By learning about how great scientists dealt with their difficulties．
（2）What can we learn about all of the students who took part in the study？
A．They were interested in Einstein．
B．They went to school in New York City．
C．They were all similar to the great minds．
（3）Andy Hunt took part in the study and his science grades dropped from 86 to 79．He was probably in ．
A．Group 1
B．Group 2
C．Group 3
（4）In Paragraph Four，what does the underlined word "match" mean in Chinese？
A．满足
B．比得上
C．配对
（5）Xiaodong Lin﹣Siegler thinks science textbooks should ．
A．tell students that Einstein was born a common man
B．make the long lists of facts that students have to remember more interesting
C．include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it．Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier and faster than before．（1） But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you．
Before leaving
Take comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses with you．
（2） This can be useful when you get sick or have other problems．
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip．
Prepare some food．Before you prepare food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food．If you are taking a long trip，you can bring food such as bread，biscuits（饼干）and some fruit．（3） People can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables on short trips．
While traveling
（4）
Have enough time to take a rest．
Tap water（自来水）in most places is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle．
Keep food in good condition．（5） For example，you can put it in heavy towels．If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice．When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge．
A．Take some necessary medicine with you．
B．If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot．
C．Staying healthy while traveling is important for your trip．
D．Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit．
E．They don't go bad quickly．
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）A young Chinese illustrator（插图画家），who loves traditional Chinese culture，has created many interesting drawings．The artist's online name is Jiao Xiangyue．She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300，000 fans．
Jiao's book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi，came out in October 2018．The book，with beautiful pictures and writings，shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty．On the last day of 2019，Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online．Since then，the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public．
"I'm deeply impressed by the people，culture and art of the Tang Dynasty，" Jiao says．In her drawings，most people have round faces．Her best﹣known series include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images（形象）from Dunhuang art．In fact，many of her drawings are based on（以……为基础）classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty，as Jiao hopes her works will help develop Chinese history and traditional art．
Jiao pays a lot of attention to details（细节）．She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly．"Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings（弦）while the pipa of today has only four，" she says．Through her works，people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute．
（1）How many fans has Jiao Xiangyue received so far？
（2）When did the book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi come out？
（3）Why are many of Jiao's drawings based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty？
（4）Did the pipa of Tang Dynasty only have four strings？
（5）What do you think of Jiao Xiangyue's drawings according to the passage？（Use two adjectives（形容词）
第三部分 语言运用（共三节）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were（1） .
In the late autumn，John was badly ill and became bedridden（长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times，he told Sue， "His condition is quite（2） .John seems to have lost all will to live.If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him."
Sue tried her best to（3） John.She sang and danced，she painted their favorite pictures，she told jokes，but John did not respond（回应）.
"Five，" he said（4） one day，as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly. "There are ...only（5） leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls，I ...shall go with（6） ." Upon hearing this，Sue couldn't help crying.She went to their neighbor，Mr.Smith，who was also an artist.
Mr.Smith was sorry about John's poor health.He（7） his friend to get better，then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days，it rained heavily，but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly（坚固地）.Every day，John would look（8） and see the same lone leaf on the tree.
Then，one day，the doctor came in and said John's（9） was improving.John said to Sue，"I've realized that life is hard，but I shouldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to（10） !"
The doctor smiled，so did Sue.
（1）A.teachers
B.artists
C.doctors
（2）A.terrible
B.common
C.simple
（3）A.cheer up
B.talk about
C.listen to
（4）A.angrily
B.proudly
C.quietly
（5）A.four
B.five
C.six
（6）A.it
B.them
C.you
（7）A.taught
B.wanted
C.asked
（8）A.up
B.down
C.out
（9）A.condition
B.ability
C.level
（10）A.draw
B.wait
C.live
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Do you know Liu Cixin？Have you ever heard of his novels？Or have you read his novels yet？I（1） （be）a great fan of him since I read his books．Actually，Liu Cixin is the（2） （famous）science fiction writer I've ever known in China．He was born（3） 1963 in Beijing．So far，he has written more than forty books．His science fiction novel The Three﹣Body Problem has won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel．Many people enjoy（4） （read）it．He is the first Asian（5） （win）the Hugo prize．His achievements make（6） possible for China's science fiction to go to the world．
The book became one of the most popular books in China when it was published in 2008．It got the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award（7） （successful）in 2006．Now it has been translated（翻译）into English by the American science fiction writer Ken Liu．
With a simple pen，Liu Cixin could build（8） universe（宇宙）which is beyond your imagination．How far is it from the earth to the universe？Different people may have different（9） （idea）．In the heart of Liu Cixin，it isn't hundreds of millions of light years，（10） only several seconds．
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）Do you often feel lonely and bored？With the development of science and technology，people often focus on their phones or virtual（虚拟的）world without much connection with people around．A scientist，John Dattilo，together with an international team of researchers，studied about this problem．（1）Their study tells us how to lower our loneliness．
According to their new study，（2）it has something to do with doing enjoyable activities．It requires both concentration（注意力）and skill．"When people focus on what they are doing，they enter a state（状态）called ‘flow'（心流），" Dattilo explained．"Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to focus fully to use our skills．"
To achieve a state of flow，there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level．For example，if you're trying to create a computer program but your skill level is low，then you're likely to feel stressed and flow will disappear．However，（3）如果任务太容易，"心流"也会消失。 "When we enter a state of flow，we become excited and focused，and we experience momentary enjoyment，" But watching television usually doesn't help people enter flow，according to Dattilo，because there aren't any challenges．So we should face the challenges bravely，（4）or it's hard for us to achieve the state．So next time，you can try to complete the task which is a little bit hard for you．（5）我们希望这能帮助人们过上一种更健康的生活。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）充实的暑假已经结束了，Tony在与父母相处的日子里总是忍不住和他们吵架，这让他倍感苦恼。请根据他的求助信，以Dr．Know的身份给他写一封回信。
Dear Dr．Know，
I feel worried and annoyed these days because during the summer vacation，I always argued with my parents．They didn't allow（允许）me to play on mobile phones．They always gave me too much pressure in study．So I just couldn't help arguing with them．I know it's not a good way to shout at them，but I feel embarrassed（尴尬的）to say sorry．What can I do to get along well with them，Dr．Know？
Tony Chen
注意：
（1）80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
__________
2022-2023学年湖南师大附中博才实验中学九年级（上）入学
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读（共三节）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
Netherlands v．Qatar
Tuesday，November 29，2022
18：00 PM
Al Bayt Stadium（海湾球场）
Ticket category：CAT 3
FIFA WORLD CUP
Unit Price（QAR卡塔尔货币）：
825.00
Attention：Please note that seats are not assigned（安排）at this time．Information about your assigned seats，gate number and ticket number will be provided in due course．
（1）What is the above chart？ B
A．An ad．
B．A ticket．
C．A notice．
（2）Which of the following statement is NOT true？ B
A．The football match is between Netherlands and Qatar．
B．The owner of this ticket will sit in Category 3．
C．The price of the ticket is 825.00 yuan．
【分析】这是一张荷兰对卡塔尔 国际足联世界杯的门票。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Ticket category：CAT 3（门票类别：第3类）可知，上图是一张票。故选B。
（2）根据Attention：Please note that seats are not assigned at this time．Information about your assigned seats，gate number and ticket number will be provided in due course．（注意：请注意，这个时候不分配座位。关于您的座位、门号和票号的信息将在适当的时候提供。）可知，这张票的主人将坐在3号座位是不正确的。故选B。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，根据文章大意选出正确答案。
13．（6分）
Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library．You can use this guide to help your kids use our library．
◆Service hours：
√ 3：00 p．m．﹣5：30 p．m．on school days；
√ 8：30 a．m．﹣11：00 a．m．on weekends．
On school days，your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their
classroom teachers allow them to．
On weekends，our library is open to you and your kids．
◆Borrowing：
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time：More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research．
◆Returning：
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days．The books must be returned before the due date，or the kid cannot borrow other books．
◆Damaged（受损的）or Lost Books：
When a book is returned in damaged condition，the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage．Full price must be paid if a book is lost．We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather．
Please call us at 3362﹣1323 for more information．
（1）Who is the passage probably written for？ A
A．Parents．
B．Kids．
C．Students．
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ A
A．Kids can go to the library at 6：00 p．m．on Fridays．
B．Kids need to pay full price if a book is lost．
C．Kids can keep the books for about two weeks．
（3）What is the purpose（目的）of the passage？ B
A．To offer some service in the library．
B．To ask parents to make good use of the library．
C．To help parents tell their kids about the library rules．
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要对一个学校的图书馆进行了介绍．图书馆的开放时间；可以借阅多少书籍；归还的期限；如果书籍损害了或丢失了，怎么办。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据You can use this guide to help your kids use our library．（你可以用这个指南来帮助你的孩子使用我们的图书馆。） 可知，这篇文章可能是为父母写的。故选A。
（2）根据Service hours：3：00 p．m．﹣5：30 p．m．on school days（服务时间：上学日下午3：00﹣5：30）可知，孩子们可以在周五下午6点去图书馆是不正确的。故选A。
（3）根据This will offer you some information about our school library．You can use this guide to help your kids use our library．（这将为你提供一些关于我们学校图书馆的信息。你可以用这个指南来帮助你的孩子使用我们的图书馆。）可知，目的是要求父母好好利用图书馆的短文。故选B。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，根据文章大意选出正确答案。
14．（10分）Do you want to go somewhere special on vacation？Why not choose Xinjiang？
Covering about 1/6 of the country's land area，Xinjiang is the largest province in the Northwest China．On the one hand，as the home to many ethnic minorities（少数民族），Xinjiang has played an important role in China's history．On the other hand，it is rich in mountains，lakes，deserts，and grasslands，making it a wonderful place for travelers to visit．
With countless places of interest，Xinjiang will never let you down．The Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar is the place you may never miss if you are a foodie．In the Xinjiang Regional Museum，you can find more than 50，000 items．Heavenly Lake of Tianshan，which is around 110 km away from Urumqi，is shaped like a half﹣moon，around 3 kilometers long，and 700 meters wide．It's a great scenery as you'll see the lake with its crystal﹣clear water being surrounded（环绕）by mountains with snowy hill﹣tops．
The food in Xinjiang is similar to that in Turkey and central﹣Asia．A clear difference to the eastern parts of China is that people in Xinjiang eat more bread and dishes（such as noodles）made of wheat instead of rice．You'll also find many fruits，such as grapes，peaches，melons，and figs．The best time to visit Xinjiang is during the autumn，especially from August to September．At this time，the weather is cooler and the wind is not so strong．Many local and foreign travelers go to Xinjiang during this time due to the many ripening（成熟的）fruits．
There is no doubt that Xinjiang is a place worth visiting．What are you waiting for？Come and experience it by yourself now!
（1）How many places of interest in Xinjiang are mentioned in the passage？ A
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five
（2）What does the underlined word "due to" mean in Paragraph 4？ B
A．in order to
B．because of
C．as soon as
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A．Xinjiang covers an area of about one sixth of China's land．
B．Heavenly Lake of Tianshan is round in shape．
C．Most visitors go to Xinjiang in cool autumn．
（4）What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？ C
A．To introduce the largest province in China．
B．To show his love and interest in Xinjiang．
C．To encourage more people to take a holiday in Xinjiang．
（5）What's the structure（结构）of this passage？ A
A．
B．
C．
【分析】本文主要讲述了新疆的地理位置、名胜古迹和食物，以及希望大家亲自去新疆体验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据With countless places of interest，Xinjiang will never let you down．The Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar is the place you may never miss if you are a foodie．In the Xinjiang Regional Museum，you can find more than 50，000 items．Heavenly Lake of Tianshan，which is around 110 km away from Urumqi，is shaped like a half﹣moon，around 3 kilometers long，and 700 meters wide.（新疆有无数的名胜古迹，永远不会让你失望。如果你是一个美食家，新疆国际大巴扎是你永远不会错过的地方。在新疆地区博物馆，你可以找到超过5万件物品。天山天湖，距离乌鲁木齐约110公里，形状像半月形，长约3公里，宽700米。）可知文章中提到了新疆的三个名胜古迹。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据At this time，the weather is cooler and the wind is not so strong．Many local and foreign travelers go to Xinjiang during this time due to the many ripening（成熟的）fruits.（在这时，天气凉爽，风也不那么大。...水果成熟，许多本地和外国游客在这一期间前往新疆。）可知第4段中带下划线的"due to"是"因为"的意思。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Heavenly Lake of Tianshan，which is around 110 km away from Urumqi，is shaped like a half﹣moon，around 3 kilometers long，and 700 meters wide.（天山天湖，距离乌鲁木齐约110公里，形状像半月形，长约3公里，宽700米。）可知根据文章，选项B"天山天湖呈圆形"是不正确的。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据Do you want to go somewhere special on vacation？Why not choose Xinjiang？（你假期想去特别的地方吗？为什么不选择新疆？）和There is no doubt that Xinjiang is a place worth visiting．What are you waiting for？Come and experience it by yourself now!（毫无疑问，新疆是一个值得参观的地方，你还在等什么？现在就来亲自体验吧！）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是"鼓励更多人到新疆度假"。故选C。
（5）文章结构题。根据文章第一段讲述"为什么不选择去新疆度假"；第二段、三段和四段介绍新疆的地理位置、名胜古迹和食物，第五段总的讲述"新疆是一个值得参观的地方，希望大家亲自去体验"，可知这篇文章的结构是选项A。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（10分）Do you want to improve your science grades？Well，maybe you should first learn something about the struggles（奋斗）of great scientists．
The American Psychological Association（心理学家协会）did an interesting study．Three groups of students in New York City took part in it．Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists．Group 2 read about those scientists' personal struggles．The last group read about the scientists' intellectual（智力的）struggles，such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests．These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these difficulties．
The students took a science exam before the study．After the six﹣week study，they took another．Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades．Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase．Some of them even had lower grades after the study．
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin﹣Siegler，a teacher at Columbia University．According to Xiaodong，kids often think Einstein was truly smart．They believe they will never match him．Many of them fail to realize that any success needs a long journey．
Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves．The "great minds" also had to overcome difficulties to achieve success．
Xiaodong says today's science textbooks fail to bring science to life．As a result，students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives．Instead，they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember．Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed．And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the difficulties they met along the way．
（1）According to the passage，how can students improve their science grades？ C
A．By reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully．
B．By listening more carefully to their science teachers．
C．By learning about how great scientists dealt with their difficulties．
（2）What can we learn about all of the students who took part in the study？ B
A．They were interested in Einstein．
B．They went to school in New York City．
C．They were all similar to the great minds．
（3）Andy Hunt took part in the study and his science grades dropped from 86 to 79．He was probably in A ．
A．Group 1
B．Group 2
C．Group 3
（4）In Paragraph Four，what does the underlined word "match" mean in Chinese？ B
A．满足
B．比得上
C．配对
（5）Xiaodong Lin﹣Siegler thinks science textbooks should C ．
A．tell students that Einstein was born a common man
B．make the long lists of facts that students have to remember more interesting
C．include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed
【分析】本文主要讲述了学生可以通过学习伟大的科学家如何处理他们的困难来提高他们的科学成绩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The American Psychological Association（心理学家协会）did an interesting study．Three groups of students in New York City took part in it．Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists．Group 2 read about those scientists' personal struggles．The last group read about the scientists' intellectual（智力的）struggles，such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests．These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these difficulties.（美国心理协会做了一项有趣的研究。纽约市的三组学生参加了这项研究。第一组阅读了描述伟大科学家成就的典型教科书。第二组阅读了这些科学家的个人奋斗。最后一组阅读了科学家的智力斗争，如玛丽•居里的科学测试失败。这些故事关于斗争，也告诉学生科学家如何处理这些困难。）和The students took a science exam before the study．After the six﹣week study，they took another．Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades．Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase．Some of them even had lower grades after the study.（研究前，学生们参加了一次科学考试。在六周的研究后，他们又参加了另一次。科学家发现，第2组和第3组的学生提高了他们的科学成绩。第1组的学生没有看到成绩提高。他们中的一些人甚至在研究后成绩更低。）可知根据文章，学生通过学习伟大的科学家如何处理他们的困难来提高他们的科学成绩。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Three groups of students in New York City took part in it.（纽约市的三组学生参加了这项研究。）可知我们能从所有参与研究的学生身上知道他们在纽约市上学。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades．Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase．Some of them even had lower grades after the study.（科学家发现，第2组和第3组的学生提高了他们的科学成绩。第1组的学生没有看到成绩提高。他们中的一些人甚至在研究后成绩更低。）可知根安迪•亨特参加了这项研究，他的科学成绩从86降到79。他可能在第一组。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据According to Xiaodong，kids often think Einstein was truly smart．They believe they will never match him．Many of them fail to realize that any success needs a long journey．（据他说，孩子们经常认为爱因斯坦真的很聪明。他们相信自己永远无法与他...。他们中的许多人没有意识到任何成功都需要一段漫长的旅程。）可知在第四段中，带下划线的单词"match"在中文中是"比得上"的意思。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed．And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the difficulties they met along the way.（晓东认为，教科书应该包括更多关于伟大科学家如何努力取得成功的故事。学生应该更多地关注这些科学家是如何应对的他们一路上遇到了困难。）可知林晓东认为科学教科书应该包括更多关于伟大科学家如何努力取得成功的故事。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it．Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier and faster than before．（1） C But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you．
Before leaving
Take comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses with you．
（2） A This can be useful when you get sick or have other problems．
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip．
Prepare some food．Before you prepare food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food．If you are taking a long trip，you can bring food such as bread，biscuits（饼干）and some fruit．（3） E People can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables on short trips．
While traveling
（4） D
Have enough time to take a rest．
Tap water（自来水）in most places is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle．
Keep food in good condition．（5） B For example，you can put it in heavy towels．If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice．When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge．
A．Take some necessary medicine with you．
B．If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot．
C．Staying healthy while traveling is important for your trip．
D．Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit．
E．They don't go bad quickly．
【分析】本文讲述了如何在旅行时保持健康的一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？（但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？）可知说的是在旅行中保持健康，结合选项，应说旅行时保持健康对你的旅行很重要。故选C。
（2）根据下文This can be useful when you get sick or have other problems.（这在你生病或有其他问题时很有用。）可知说的是这在你生病或有其他问题时很有用，结合选项，应说带上一些必要的药。故选A。
（3）根据上文If you are taking a long trip，you can bring food such as bread，biscuits（饼干）and some fruit.（如果你是长途旅行，你可以带食物，如面包、饼干和一些水果。）可知说的是长途旅行需要带的食物，结合选项，应说它们不会很快变质。故选E。
（4）根据文章此处讲述旅行时需要注意的问题，结合选项，应说一定不要吃脏的食物或坏的水果。故选D。
（5）根据下文For example，you can put it in heavy towels．If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice．When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge.（例如，你可以把它放在厚毛巾里。如果你需要冷藏食物，你可以将冷藏食物放在冰盒子里。当你到达时，把冷藏食物放进冰箱。）可知说的是怎样储存食物，结合选项，应说如果你吃热的食物，你应该尽量保持食物是热的。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，结合选项，选出正确的答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）A young Chinese illustrator（插图画家），who loves traditional Chinese culture，has created many interesting drawings．The artist's online name is Jiao Xiangyue．She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300，000 fans．
Jiao's book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi，came out in October 2018．The book，with beautiful pictures and writings，shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty．On the last day of 2019，Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online．Since then，the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public．
"I'm deeply impressed by the people，culture and art of the Tang Dynasty，" Jiao says．In her drawings，most people have round faces．Her best﹣known series include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images（形象）from Dunhuang art．In fact，many of her drawings are based on（以……为基础）classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty，as Jiao hopes her works will help develop Chinese history and traditional art．
Jiao pays a lot of attention to details（细节）．She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly．"Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings（弦）while the pipa of today has only four，" she says．Through her works，people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute．
（1）How many fans has Jiao Xiangyue received so far？
More than 300，000 fans.
（2）When did the book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi come out？
In October 2018.
（3）Why are many of Jiao's drawings based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty？
Because Jiao hopes her works will help develop Chinese history and traditional art．
（4）Did the pipa of Tang Dynasty only have four strings？
No，it didn't.
（5）What do you think of Jiao Xiangyue's drawings according to the passage？（Use two adjectives（形容词）
Interesting and beautiful.
【分析】本文讲述了一位热爱中国传统文化的年轻插画家创作了许多有趣的图画。这位艺术家的网名叫焦响乐。她经常在网上发布自己的作品，创作的插图为她赢得了30多万粉丝。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300，000 fans.（她经常在网上发布自己的作品，创作的插图为她赢得了30多万粉丝。）可知到目前为止，焦响乐有超过30万的粉丝。故答案为：More than 300，000 fans.
（2）根据Jiao's book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi，came out in October 2018.（焦的书《大唐风素志》于2018年10月出版。）可知《大唐风素志》是在2018年10月出版的。故答案为：In October 2018.
（3）根据In fact，many of her drawings are based on（以……为基础）classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty，as Jiao hopes her works will help develop Chinese history and traditional art．（事实上，她的许多画作都是基于唐朝的经典画作，焦希望她的作品将有助于发展中国历史和文化传统艺术。）可知焦的许多画都是基于唐代的经典绘画是因为焦希望她的作品将有助于中国历史和传统艺术的发展。故答案为：Because Jiao hopes her works will help develop Chinese history and traditional art．
（4）根据Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings（弦）while the pipa of today has only four（有人告诉我，唐朝的琵琶有四根或五根弦，而今天琵琶只有四根）可知唐代的琵琶不是只有四根弦。故答案为：No，it didn't.
（5）根据A young Chinese illustrator（插图画家），who loves traditional Chinese culture，has created many interesting drawings．（一位热爱中国传统文化的年轻插画家创作了许多有趣的图画。）和The book，with beautiful pictures and writings，shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty．（这本书以精美的图片和文字展示了唐代人们有趣的日常生活。）可知根据这篇文章，焦响乐的画既有趣又精美。故答案为：Interesting and beautiful.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were（1） B .
In the late autumn，John was badly ill and became bedridden（长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times，he told Sue， "His condition is quite（2） A .John seems to have lost all will to live.If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him."
Sue tried her best to（3） A John.She sang and danced，she painted their favorite pictures，she told jokes，but John did not respond（回应）.
"Five，" he said（4） C one day，as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly. "There are ...only（5） B leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls，I ...shall go with（6） A ." Upon hearing this，Sue couldn't help crying.She went to their neighbor，Mr.Smith，who was also an artist.
Mr.Smith was sorry about John's poor health.He（7） B his friend to get better，then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days，it rained heavily，but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly（坚固地）.Every day，John would look（8） C and see the same lone leaf on the tree.
Then，one day，the doctor came in and said John's（9） A was improving.John said to Sue，"I've realized that life is hard，but I shouldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to（10） C !"
The doctor smiled，so did Sue.
（1）A.teachers
B.artists
C.doctors
（2）A.terrible
B.common
C.simple
（3）A.cheer up
B.talk about
C.listen to
（4）A.angrily
B.proudly
C.quietly
（5）A.four
B.five
C.six
（6）A.it
B.them
C.you
（7）A.taught
B.wanted
C.asked
（8）A.up
B.down
C.out
（9）A.condition
B.ability
C.level
（10）A.draw
B.wait
C.live
【分析】本文主要讲述了艺术家约翰得了重病，失去了对生活的意志，当他看到树上的叶子一片片落下，他决定当最后一片树叶落下时，他会随它而去，结果最后一片叶子牢牢地长在树上，这也教会了约翰要好好生活。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.teachers老师；B.artists艺术家；C.doctors医生。根据she painted their favorite pictures（她画了他们最喜欢的画）可知，夫妻俩都是艺术家。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的；B.common普通的；C.simple简单的。根据If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him."（如果他不想活了，药物也帮不了他。）可知，约翰病得很严重。故选A。
（3）短语辨析。A.cheer up振作起来；B.talk about谈论；C.listen to听。根据She sang and danced，she painted their favorite pictures...（她唱歌跳舞，画他们最喜欢的画...）可知，是想让约翰振作起来。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.proudly自豪地；C.quietly轻轻地。根据When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly.（苏问约翰是什么意思，他慢慢地解释。）可知约翰轻轻地说。故选C。
（5）数词辨析。A.four四；B.five五；C.six六。根据上文Five（五）可知，树上只剩五片树叶了。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。A.it它；B.them他们、它们；C.you你。根据When the last leaf falls（当最后一片叶子落下）可知，此处指约翰要随最后一片树叶离开，因此选it代指最后一片树叶。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.taught教；B.wanted想要；C.asked询问。根据语境可知，史密斯先生想让约翰好起来，因此选wanted，want sb to do sth意为"想要某人做某事"。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.out向外。根据see the same lone leaf on the tree（看到树上那片孤独的叶子）可知，应该是向窗外看，因此选out。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.condition状况、条件；B.ability能力；C.level水平。根据one day，the doctor came in（一天，医生进来了）可知，是说约翰的状况有所好转，因此选condition。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.draw绘画；B.wait等待；C.live生活。根据That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.（那片叶子在那棵树上呆了那么久。）可知，此处是它教会了我如何生活。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Do you know Liu Cixin？Have you ever heard of his novels？Or have you read his novels yet？I（1） have been （be）a great fan of him since I read his books．Actually，Liu Cixin is the（2） most famous （famous）science fiction writer I've ever known in China．He was born（3） in 1963 in Beijing．So far，he has written more than forty books．His science fiction novel The Three﹣Body Problem has won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel．Many people enjoy（4） reading （read）it．He is the first Asian（5） to win （win）the Hugo prize．His achievements make（6） it possible for China's science fiction to go to the world．
The book became one of the most popular books in China when it was published in 2008．It got the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award（7） successfully （successful）in 2006．Now it has been translated（翻译）into English by the American science fiction writer Ken Liu．
With a simple pen，Liu Cixin could build（8） a universe（宇宙）which is beyond your imagination．How far is it from the earth to the universe？Different people may have different（9） ideas （idea）．In the heart of Liu Cixin，it isn't hundreds of millions of light years，（10） but only several seconds．
【分析】文章介绍了中国科幻作家刘慈欣。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：自从我读了他的书以来，我一直是他的超级粉丝。根据语境，要用现在完成时，构成是have done，故填：have been。
（2）考查形容词。句意：事实上，刘慈欣是我在中国认识的最著名的科幻作家。根据in China可知要用最高级，故填：most famous。
（3）考查介词。句意：他1963年出生在北京。根据1963年的前面要用in，故填：in。
（4）考查动词。句意：许多人喜欢读它。根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填：reading。
（5）考查动词。句意：他是第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人。根据题干，to win 为不定式，作后置定语，故填：to win。
（6）考查代词。句意：他的成就使中国科幻小说走向世界成为可能。根据make it adj for sb to do sth使某人做某事，故填：it。
（7）考查副词。句意：它它于2006年成功获得中国科幻银河奖。根据题干，修饰动词要用副词，故填：successfully。
（8）考查冠词。句意：用一支简单的笔，刘慈欣可以构建一个超出你想象的宇宙。根据语境，表泛指，universe首字母发音是辅音音素，故填：a。
（9）考查名词。句意：不同的人可能有不同的想法。根据语境，用名词复数表类别，故填：ideas。
（10）考查连词。句意：在刘慈欣的心中，不是亿万光年，而是几秒钟。根据语境，表转折，故填：but。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所给词，写出正确的答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）Do you often feel lonely and bored？With the development of science and technology，people often focus on their phones or virtual（虚拟的）world without much connection with people around．A scientist，John Dattilo，together with an international team of researchers，studied about this problem．（1）Their study tells us how to lower our loneliness．
According to their new study，（2）it has something to do with doing enjoyable activities．It requires both concentration（注意力）and skill．"When people focus on what they are doing，they enter a state（状态）called ‘flow'（心流），" Dattilo explained．"Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to focus fully to use our skills．"
To achieve a state of flow，there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level．For example，if you're trying to create a computer program but your skill level is low，then you're likely to feel stressed and flow will disappear．However，（3）如果任务太容易，"心流"也会消失。 "When we enter a state of flow，we become excited and focused，and we experience momentary enjoyment，" But watching television usually doesn't help people enter flow，according to Dattilo，because there aren't any challenges．So we should face the challenges bravely，（4）or it's hard for us to achieve the state．So next time，you can try to complete the task which is a little bit hard for you．（5）我们希望这能帮助人们过上一种更健康的生活。
（1） 他们的研究告诉我们如何降低孤独感。
（2） 它与做令人愉快的活动有关。
（3） If the task is too easy，the flow will also disappear.
（4） 或者我们很难达到这个状态。
（5） We hope this will help people lead a healthier life.
【分析】本文讲述了国际研究团队的研究告诉我们如何降低孤独感。
【解答】（1）英译汉。Their study"他们的研究"；tells"告诉"；us"我们"；how to"怎样"；lower"降低"；our loneliness"我们的孤独感"。故答案为：他们的研究告诉我们如何降低孤独感。
（2）英译汉。it"它"；has something to do with"和...有关"；doing"做"；enjoyable activities"令人愉快的活动"。故答案为：它与做令人愉快的活动有关。
（3）汉译英。如果"if"，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，为will do sth；从句为一般现在时；任务task，the表示特指，为第三人称单数，故用is；太"too"；容易"easy"，"心流"为flow，the表示特指；也"also"，位于肯定句中，实义动词之前；会"will"，后跟动词原形；消失"disappear"。故答案为：If the task is too easy，the flow will also disappear.
（4）英译汉。or"或者"；形式主语it's hard for us to do sth"对某人来说做某事是困难的"；achieve "到达"；the state特指这个状态。故答案为：或者我们很难达到这个状态。
（5）汉译英。我们"we"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；希望"hope"，根据文章，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为we，故用hope的原形；这"this"；能帮助"will help"，help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"；人们"people"；过上一种更健康的生活"lead a healthier life"。故答案为：We hope this will help people lead a healthier life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。注意句子的正确翻译。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）充实的暑假已经结束了，Tony在与父母相处的日子里总是忍不住和他们吵架，这让他倍感苦恼。请根据他的求助信，以Dr．Know的身份给他写一封回信。
Dear Dr．Know，
I feel worried and annoyed these days because during the summer vacation，I always argued with my parents．They didn't allow（允许）me to play on mobile phones．They always gave me too much pressure in study．So I just couldn't help arguing with them．I know it's not a good way to shout at them，but I feel embarrassed（尴尬的）to say sorry．What can I do to get along well with them，Dr．Know？
Tony Chen
注意：
（1）80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
__________
【分析】高分句型一】
I think it's not easy being our age.我觉得像我们这个年纪不容易。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，I am even busier on weekends than on weekdays because I have too many after﹣school classes.更重要的是，我周末比平日更忙，因为我有太多的课后课程。What's more更重要的是。
【解答】Dear Tony Chen，
I understand your troubles.First of all，it must be wrong for you to quarrel with your parents.Because everything your parents do is good for you.So you must say sorry to your parents.（要先向父母道歉）Nowadays，many students can't get on well with their parents.And this is really a common problem.I want to share my opinions about it with you.（亲子关系问题）
I'm Li Ming from Huanggang Sunshine Middle School.I think it's not easy being our age.【高分句型一】My parents make many rules for me at home.It's terrible.（目前的感受）And they pay much attention to my grades.This really gives me much pressure.After every exam，they're always comparing me with my classmates.I don't think it's fair.What's more，I am even busier on weekends than on weekdays because I have too many after﹣school classes.【高分句型二】It's really difficult for me to find any free time.I can't relax，either.（保持良好亲子关系的方法）
Every day，I'm busy and a little worried.Sometimes，I feel stressed out.It's normal to have these feelings as teenagers.But it's more important to learn how to communicate with parents.I think we could share some housework and help out at home.In the evening，we shouldn't play games only.Why not take a walk with them and tell them our feelings？Proper communication can make it easier for us to understand each other.
Yours，
Dr．Know
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖南师大附中博才实验中学九年级（上）入学
英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共三节）
第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
Netherlands v．Qatar
Tuesday，November 29，2022
18：00 PM
Al Bayt Stadium（海湾球场）
Ticket category：CAT 3
FIFA WORLD CUP
Unit Price（QAR卡塔尔货币）：
825.00
Attention：Please note that seats are not assigned（安排）at this time．Information about your assigned seats，gate number and ticket number will be provided in due course．
（1）What is the above chart？
A．An ad．
B．A ticket．
C．A notice．
（2）Which of the following statement is NOT true？
A．The football match is between Netherlands and Qatar．
B．The owner of this ticket will sit in Category 3．
C．The price of the ticket is 825.00 yuan．
13．（6分）
Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library．You can use this guide to help your kids use our library．
◆Service hours：
√ 3：00 p．m．﹣5：30 p．m．on school days；
√ 8：30 a．m．﹣11：00 a．m．on weekends．
On school days，your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their
classroom teachers allow them to．
On weekends，our library is open to you and your kids．
◆Borrowing：
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time：More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research．
◆Returning：
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days．The books must be returned before the due date，or the kid cannot borrow other books．
◆Damaged（受损的）or Lost Books：
When a book is returned in damaged condition，the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage．Full price must be paid if a book is lost．We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather．
Please call us at 3362﹣1323 for more information．
（1）Who is the passage probably written for？
A．Parents．
B．Kids．
C．Students．
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A．Kids can go to the library at 6：00 p．m．on Fridays．
B．Kids need to pay full price if a book is lost．
C．Kids can keep the books for about two weeks．
（3）What is the purpose（目的）of the passage？
A．To offer some service in the library．
B．To ask parents to make good use of the library．
C．To help parents tell their kids about the library rules．
14．（10分）Do you want to go somewhere special on vacation？Why not choose Xinjiang？
Covering about 1/6 of the country's land area，Xinjiang is the largest province in the Northwest China．On the one hand，as the home to many ethnic minorities（少数民族），Xinjiang has played an important role in China's history．On the other hand，it is rich in mountains，lakes，deserts，and grasslands，making it a wonderful place for travelers to visit．
With countless places of interest，Xinjiang will never let you down．The Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar is the place you may never miss if you are a foodie．In the Xinjiang Regional Museum，you can find more than 50，000 items．Heavenly Lake of Tianshan，which is around 110 km away from Urumqi，is shaped like a half﹣moon，around 3 kilometers long，and 700 meters wide．It's a great scenery as you'll see the lake with its crystal﹣clear water being surrounded（环绕）by mountains with snowy hill﹣tops．
The food in Xinjiang is similar to that in Turkey and central﹣Asia．A clear difference to the eastern parts of China is that people in Xinjiang eat more bread and dishes（such as noodles）made of wheat instead of rice．You'll also find many fruits，such as grapes，peaches，melons，and figs．The best time to visit Xinjiang is during the autumn，especially from August to September．At this time，the weather is cooler and the wind is not so strong．Many local and foreign travelers go to Xinjiang during this time due to the many ripening（成熟的）fruits．
There is no doubt that Xinjiang is a place worth visiting．What are you waiting for？Come and experience it by yourself now!
（1）How many places of interest in Xinjiang are mentioned in the passage？
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five
（2）What does the underlined word "due to" mean in Paragraph 4？
A．in order to
B．because of
C．as soon as
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Xinjiang covers an area of about one sixth of China's land．
B．Heavenly Lake of Tianshan is round in shape．
C．Most visitors go to Xinjiang in cool autumn．
（4）What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？
A．To introduce the largest province in China．
B．To show his love and interest in Xinjiang．
C．To encourage more people to take a holiday in Xinjiang．
（5）What's the structure（结构）of this passage？
A．
B．
C．
15．（10分）Do you want to improve your science grades？Well，maybe you should first learn something about the struggles（奋斗）of great scientists．
The American Psychological Association（心理学家协会）did an interesting study．Three groups of students in New York City took part in it．Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists．Group 2 read about those scientists' personal struggles．The last group read about the scientists' intellectual（智力的）struggles，such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests．These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these difficulties．
The students took a science exam before the study．After the six﹣week study，they took another．Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades．Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase．Some of them even had lower grades after the study．
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin﹣Siegler，a teacher at Columbia University．According to Xiaodong，kids often think Einstein was truly smart．They believe they will never match him．Many of them fail to realize that any success needs a long journey．
Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves．The "great minds" also had to overcome difficulties to achieve success．
Xiaodong says today's science textbooks fail to bring science to life．As a result，students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives．Instead，they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember．Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed．And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the difficulties they met along the way．
（1）According to the passage，how can students improve their science grades？
A．By reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully．
B．By listening more carefully to their science teachers．
C．By learning about how great scientists dealt with their difficulties．
（2）What can we learn about all of the students who took part in the study？
A．They were interested in Einstein．
B．They went to school in New York City．
C．They were all similar to the great minds．
（3）Andy Hunt took part in the study and his science grades dropped from 86 to 79．He was probably in ．
A．Group 1
B．Group 2
C．Group 3
（4）In Paragraph Four，what does the underlined word "match" mean in Chinese？
A．满足
B．比得上
C．配对
（5）Xiaodong Lin﹣Siegler thinks science textbooks should ．
A．tell students that Einstein was born a common man
B．make the long lists of facts that students have to remember more interesting
C．include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it．Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier and faster than before．（1） But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you．
Before leaving
Take comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses with you．
（2） This can be useful when you get sick or have other problems．
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip．
Prepare some food．Before you prepare food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food．If you are taking a long trip，you can bring food such as bread，biscuits（饼干）and some fruit．（3） People can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables on short trips．
While traveling
（4）
Have enough time to take a rest．
Tap water（自来水）in most places is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle．
Keep food in good condition．（5） For example，you can put it in heavy towels．If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice．When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge．
A．Take some necessary medicine with you．
B．If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot．
C．Staying healthy while traveling is important for your trip．
D．Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit．
E．They don't go bad quickly．
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）A young Chinese illustrator（插图画家），who loves traditional Chinese culture，has created many interesting drawings．The artist's online name is Jiao Xiangyue．She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300，000 fans．
Jiao's book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi，came out in October 2018．The book，with beautiful pictures and writings，shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty．On the last day of 2019，Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online．Since then，the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public．
"I'm deeply impressed by the people，culture and art of the Tang Dynasty，" Jiao says．In her drawings，most people have round faces．Her best﹣known series include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images（形象）from Dunhuang art．In fact，many of her drawings are based on（以……为基础）classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty，as Jiao hopes her works will help develop Chinese history and traditional art．
Jiao pays a lot of attention to details（细节）．She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly．"Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings（弦）while the pipa of today has only four，" she says．Through her works，people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute．
（1）How many fans has Jiao Xiangyue received so far？
（2）When did the book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi come out？
（3）Why are many of Jiao's drawings based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty？
（4）Did the pipa of Tang Dynasty only have four strings？
（5）What do you think of Jiao Xiangyue's drawings according to the passage？（Use two adjectives（形容词）
第三部分 语言运用（共三节）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were（1） .
In the late autumn，John was badly ill and became bedridden（长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times，he told Sue， "His condition is quite（2） .John seems to have lost all will to live.If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him."
Sue tried her best to（3） John.She sang and danced，she painted their favorite pictures，she told jokes，but John did not respond（回应）.
"Five，" he said（4） one day，as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly. "There are ...only（5） leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls，I ...shall go with（6） ." Upon hearing this，Sue couldn't help crying.She went to their neighbor，Mr.Smith，who was also an artist.
Mr.Smith was sorry about John's poor health.He（7） his friend to get better，then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days，it rained heavily，but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly（坚固地）.Every day，John would look（8） and see the same lone leaf on the tree.
Then，one day，the doctor came in and said John's（9） was improving.John said to Sue，"I've realized that life is hard，but I shouldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to（10） !"
The doctor smiled，so did Sue.
（1）A.teachers
B.artists
C.doctors
（2）A.terrible
B.common
C.simple
（3）A.cheer up
B.talk about
C.listen to
（4）A.angrily
B.proudly
C.quietly
（5）A.four
B.five
C.six
（6）A.it
B.them
C.you
（7）A.taught
B.wanted
C.asked
（8）A.up
B.down
C.out
（9）A.condition
B.ability
C.level
（10）A.draw
B.wait
C.live
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Do you know Liu Cixin？Have you ever heard of his novels？Or have you read his novels yet？I（1） （be）a great fan of him since I read his books．Actually，Liu Cixin is the（2） （famous）science fiction writer I've ever known in China．He was born（3） 1963 in Beijing．So far，he has written more than forty books．His science fiction novel The Three﹣Body Problem has won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel．Many people enjoy（4） （read）it．He is the first Asian（5） （win）the Hugo prize．His achievements make（6） possible for China's science fiction to go to the world．
The book became one of the most popular books in China when it was published in 2008．It got the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award（7） （successful）in 2006．Now it has been translated（翻译）into English by the American science fiction writer Ken Liu．
With a simple pen，Liu Cixin could build（8） universe（宇宙）which is beyond your imagination．How far is it from the earth to the universe？Different people may have different（9） （idea）．In the heart of Liu Cixin，it isn't hundreds of millions of light years，（10） only several seconds．
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）Do you often feel lonely and bored？With the development of science and technology，people often focus on their phones or virtual（虚拟的）world without much connection with people around．A scientist，John Dattilo，together with an international team of researchers，studied about this problem．（1）Their study tells us how to lower our loneliness．
According to their new study，（2）it has something to do with doing enjoyable activities．It requires both concentration（注意力）and skill．"When people focus on what they are doing，they enter a state（状态）called ‘flow'（心流），" Dattilo explained．"Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to focus fully to use our skills．"
To achieve a state of flow，there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level．For example，if you're trying to create a computer program but your skill level is low，then you're likely to feel stressed and flow will disappear．However，（3）如果任务太容易，"心流"也会消失。 "When we enter a state of flow，we become excited and focused，and we experience momentary enjoyment，" But watching television usually doesn't help people enter flow，according to Dattilo，because there aren't any challenges．So we should face the challenges bravely，（4）or it's hard for us to achieve the state．So next time，you can try to complete the task which is a little bit hard for you．（5）我们希望这能帮助人们过上一种更健康的生活。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）充实的暑假已经结束了，Tony在与父母相处的日子里总是忍不住和他们吵架，这让他倍感苦恼。请根据他的求助信，以Dr．Know的身份给他写一封回信。
Dear Dr．Know，
I feel worried and annoyed these days because during the summer vacation，I always argued with my parents．They didn't allow（允许）me to play on mobile phones．They always gave me too much pressure in study．So I just couldn't help arguing with them．I know it's not a good way to shout at them，but I feel embarrassed（尴尬的）to say sorry．What can I do to get along well with them，Dr．Know？
Tony Chen
注意：
（1）80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
__________
2022-2023学年湖南师大附中博才实验中学九年级（上）入学
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读（共三节）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
Netherlands v．Qatar
Tuesday，November 29，2022
18：00 PM
Al Bayt Stadium（海湾球场）
Ticket category：CAT 3
FIFA WORLD CUP
Unit Price（QAR卡塔尔货币）：
825.00
Attention：Please note that seats are not assigned（安排）at this time．Information about your assigned seats，gate number and ticket number will be provided in due course．
（1）What is the above chart？ B
A．An ad．
B．A ticket．
C．A notice．
（2）Which of the following statement is NOT true？ B
A．The football match is between Netherlands and Qatar．
B．The owner of this ticket will sit in Category 3．
C．The price of the ticket is 825.00 yuan．
【分析】这是一张荷兰对卡塔尔 国际足联世界杯的门票。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Ticket category：CAT 3（门票类别：第3类）可知，上图是一张票。故选B。
（2）根据Attention：Please note that seats are not assigned at this time．Information about your assigned seats，gate number and ticket number will be provided in due course．（注意：请注意，这个时候不分配座位。关于您的座位、门号和票号的信息将在适当的时候提供。）可知，这张票的主人将坐在3号座位是不正确的。故选B。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，根据文章大意选出正确答案。
13．（6分）
Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library．You can use this guide to help your kids use our library．
◆Service hours：
√ 3：00 p．m．﹣5：30 p．m．on school days；
√ 8：30 a．m．﹣11：00 a．m．on weekends．
On school days，your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their
classroom teachers allow them to．
On weekends，our library is open to you and your kids．
◆Borrowing：
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time：More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research．
◆Returning：
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days．The books must be returned before the due date，or the kid cannot borrow other books．
◆Damaged（受损的）or Lost Books：
When a book is returned in damaged condition，the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage．Full price must be paid if a book is lost．We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather．
Please call us at 3362﹣1323 for more information．
（1）Who is the passage probably written for？ A
A．Parents．
B．Kids．
C．Students．
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ A
A．Kids can go to the library at 6：00 p．m．on Fridays．
B．Kids need to pay full price if a book is lost．
C．Kids can keep the books for about two weeks．
（3）What is the purpose（目的）of the passage？ B
A．To offer some service in the library．
B．To ask parents to make good use of the library．
C．To help parents tell their kids about the library rules．
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要对一个学校的图书馆进行了介绍．图书馆的开放时间；可以借阅多少书籍；归还的期限；如果书籍损害了或丢失了，怎么办。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据You can use this guide to help your kids use our library．（你可以用这个指南来帮助你的孩子使用我们的图书馆。） 可知，这篇文章可能是为父母写的。故选A。
（2）根据Service hours：3：00 p．m．﹣5：30 p．m．on school days（服务时间：上学日下午3：00﹣5：30）可知，孩子们可以在周五下午6点去图书馆是不正确的。故选A。
（3）根据This will offer you some information about our school library．You can use this guide to help your kids use our library．（这将为你提供一些关于我们学校图书馆的信息。你可以用这个指南来帮助你的孩子使用我们的图书馆。）可知，目的是要求父母好好利用图书馆的短文。故选B。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，根据文章大意选出正确答案。
14．（10分）Do you want to go somewhere special on vacation？Why not choose Xinjiang？
Covering about 1/6 of the country's land area，Xinjiang is the largest province in the Northwest China．On the one hand，as the home to many ethnic minorities（少数民族），Xinjiang has played an important role in China's history．On the other hand，it is rich in mountains，lakes，deserts，and grasslands，making it a wonderful place for travelers to visit．
With countless places of interest，Xinjiang will never let you down．The Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar is the place you may never miss if you are a foodie．In the Xinjiang Regional Museum，you can find more than 50，000 items．Heavenly Lake of Tianshan，which is around 110 km away from Urumqi，is shaped like a half﹣moon，around 3 kilometers long，and 700 meters wide．It's a great scenery as you'll see the lake with its crystal﹣clear water being surrounded（环绕）by mountains with snowy hill﹣tops．
The food in Xinjiang is similar to that in Turkey and central﹣Asia．A clear difference to the eastern parts of China is that people in Xinjiang eat more bread and dishes（such as noodles）made of wheat instead of rice．You'll also find many fruits，such as grapes，peaches，melons，and figs．The best time to visit Xinjiang is during the autumn，especially from August to September．At this time，the weather is cooler and the wind is not so strong．Many local and foreign travelers go to Xinjiang during this time due to the many ripening（成熟的）fruits．
There is no doubt that Xinjiang is a place worth visiting．What are you waiting for？Come and experience it by yourself now!
（1）How many places of interest in Xinjiang are mentioned in the passage？ A
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five
（2）What does the underlined word "due to" mean in Paragraph 4？ B
A．in order to
B．because of
C．as soon as
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A．Xinjiang covers an area of about one sixth of China's land．
B．Heavenly Lake of Tianshan is round in shape．
C．Most visitors go to Xinjiang in cool autumn．
（4）What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？ C
A．To introduce the largest province in China．
B．To show his love and interest in Xinjiang．
C．To encourage more people to take a holiday in Xinjiang．
（5）What's the structure（结构）of this passage？ A
A．
B．
C．
【分析】本文主要讲述了新疆的地理位置、名胜古迹和食物，以及希望大家亲自去新疆体验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据With countless places of interest，Xinjiang will never let you down．The Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar is the place you may never miss if you are a foodie．In the Xinjiang Regional Museum，you can find more than 50，000 items．Heavenly Lake of Tianshan，which is around 110 km away from Urumqi，is shaped like a half﹣moon，around 3 kilometers long，and 700 meters wide.（新疆有无数的名胜古迹，永远不会让你失望。如果你是一个美食家，新疆国际大巴扎是你永远不会错过的地方。在新疆地区博物馆，你可以找到超过5万件物品。天山天湖，距离乌鲁木齐约110公里，形状像半月形，长约3公里，宽700米。）可知文章中提到了新疆的三个名胜古迹。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据At this time，the weather is cooler and the wind is not so strong．Many local and foreign travelers go to Xinjiang during this time due to the many ripening（成熟的）fruits.（在这时，天气凉爽，风也不那么大。...水果成熟，许多本地和外国游客在这一期间前往新疆。）可知第4段中带下划线的"due to"是"因为"的意思。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Heavenly Lake of Tianshan，which is around 110 km away from Urumqi，is shaped like a half﹣moon，around 3 kilometers long，and 700 meters wide.（天山天湖，距离乌鲁木齐约110公里，形状像半月形，长约3公里，宽700米。）可知根据文章，选项B"天山天湖呈圆形"是不正确的。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据Do you want to go somewhere special on vacation？Why not choose Xinjiang？（你假期想去特别的地方吗？为什么不选择新疆？）和There is no doubt that Xinjiang is a place worth visiting．What are you waiting for？Come and experience it by yourself now!（毫无疑问，新疆是一个值得参观的地方，你还在等什么？现在就来亲自体验吧！）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是"鼓励更多人到新疆度假"。故选C。
（5）文章结构题。根据文章第一段讲述"为什么不选择去新疆度假"；第二段、三段和四段介绍新疆的地理位置、名胜古迹和食物，第五段总的讲述"新疆是一个值得参观的地方，希望大家亲自去体验"，可知这篇文章的结构是选项A。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（10分）Do you want to improve your science grades？Well，maybe you should first learn something about the struggles（奋斗）of great scientists．
The American Psychological Association（心理学家协会）did an interesting study．Three groups of students in New York City took part in it．Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists．Group 2 read about those scientists' personal struggles．The last group read about the scientists' intellectual（智力的）struggles，such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests．These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these difficulties．
The students took a science exam before the study．After the six﹣week study，they took another．Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades．Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase．Some of them even had lower grades after the study．
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin﹣Siegler，a teacher at Columbia University．According to Xiaodong，kids often think Einstein was truly smart．They believe they will never match him．Many of them fail to realize that any success needs a long journey．
Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves．The "great minds" also had to overcome difficulties to achieve success．
Xiaodong says today's science textbooks fail to bring science to life．As a result，students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives．Instead，they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember．Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed．And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the difficulties they met along the way．
（1）According to the passage，how can students improve their science grades？ C
A．By reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully．
B．By listening more carefully to their science teachers．
C．By learning about how great scientists dealt with their difficulties．
（2）What can we learn about all of the students who took part in the study？ B
A．They were interested in Einstein．
B．They went to school in New York City．
C．They were all similar to the great minds．
（3）Andy Hunt took part in the study and his science grades dropped from 86 to 79．He was probably in A ．
A．Group 1
B．Group 2
C．Group 3
（4）In Paragraph Four，what does the underlined word "match" mean in Chinese？ B
A．满足
B．比得上
C．配对
（5）Xiaodong Lin﹣Siegler thinks science textbooks should C ．
A．tell students that Einstein was born a common man
B．make the long lists of facts that students have to remember more interesting
C．include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed
【分析】本文主要讲述了学生可以通过学习伟大的科学家如何处理他们的困难来提高他们的科学成绩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The American Psychological Association（心理学家协会）did an interesting study．Three groups of students in New York City took part in it．Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists．Group 2 read about those scientists' personal struggles．The last group read about the scientists' intellectual（智力的）struggles，such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests．These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these difficulties.（美国心理协会做了一项有趣的研究。纽约市的三组学生参加了这项研究。第一组阅读了描述伟大科学家成就的典型教科书。第二组阅读了这些科学家的个人奋斗。最后一组阅读了科学家的智力斗争，如玛丽•居里的科学测试失败。这些故事关于斗争，也告诉学生科学家如何处理这些困难。）和The students took a science exam before the study．After the six﹣week study，they took another．Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades．Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase．Some of them even had lower grades after the study.（研究前，学生们参加了一次科学考试。在六周的研究后，他们又参加了另一次。科学家发现，第2组和第3组的学生提高了他们的科学成绩。第1组的学生没有看到成绩提高。他们中的一些人甚至在研究后成绩更低。）可知根据文章，学生通过学习伟大的科学家如何处理他们的困难来提高他们的科学成绩。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Three groups of students in New York City took part in it.（纽约市的三组学生参加了这项研究。）可知我们能从所有参与研究的学生身上知道他们在纽约市上学。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades．Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase．Some of them even had lower grades after the study.（科学家发现，第2组和第3组的学生提高了他们的科学成绩。第1组的学生没有看到成绩提高。他们中的一些人甚至在研究后成绩更低。）可知根安迪•亨特参加了这项研究，他的科学成绩从86降到79。他可能在第一组。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据According to Xiaodong，kids often think Einstein was truly smart．They believe they will never match him．Many of them fail to realize that any success needs a long journey．（据他说，孩子们经常认为爱因斯坦真的很聪明。他们相信自己永远无法与他...。他们中的许多人没有意识到任何成功都需要一段漫长的旅程。）可知在第四段中，带下划线的单词"match"在中文中是"比得上"的意思。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed．And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the difficulties they met along the way.（晓东认为，教科书应该包括更多关于伟大科学家如何努力取得成功的故事。学生应该更多地关注这些科学家是如何应对的他们一路上遇到了困难。）可知林晓东认为科学教科书应该包括更多关于伟大科学家如何努力取得成功的故事。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it．Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier and faster than before．（1） C But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you．
Before leaving
Take comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses with you．
（2） A This can be useful when you get sick or have other problems．
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip．
Prepare some food．Before you prepare food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food．If you are taking a long trip，you can bring food such as bread，biscuits（饼干）and some fruit．（3） E People can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables on short trips．
While traveling
（4） D
Have enough time to take a rest．
Tap water（自来水）in most places is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle．
Keep food in good condition．（5） B For example，you can put it in heavy towels．If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice．When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge．
A．Take some necessary medicine with you．
B．If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot．
C．Staying healthy while traveling is important for your trip．
D．Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit．
E．They don't go bad quickly．
【分析】本文讲述了如何在旅行时保持健康的一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？（但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？）可知说的是在旅行中保持健康，结合选项，应说旅行时保持健康对你的旅行很重要。故选C。
（2）根据下文This can be useful when you get sick or have other problems.（这在你生病或有其他问题时很有用。）可知说的是这在你生病或有其他问题时很有用，结合选项，应说带上一些必要的药。故选A。
（3）根据上文If you are taking a long trip，you can bring food such as bread，biscuits（饼干）and some fruit.（如果你是长途旅行，你可以带食物，如面包、饼干和一些水果。）可知说的是长途旅行需要带的食物，结合选项，应说它们不会很快变质。故选E。
（4）根据文章此处讲述旅行时需要注意的问题，结合选项，应说一定不要吃脏的食物或坏的水果。故选D。
（5）根据下文For example，you can put it in heavy towels．If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice．When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge.（例如，你可以把它放在厚毛巾里。如果你需要冷藏食物，你可以将冷藏食物放在冰盒子里。当你到达时，把冷藏食物放进冰箱。）可知说的是怎样储存食物，结合选项，应说如果你吃热的食物，你应该尽量保持食物是热的。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，结合选项，选出正确的答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）A young Chinese illustrator（插图画家），who loves traditional Chinese culture，has created many interesting drawings．The artist's online name is Jiao Xiangyue．She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300，000 fans．
Jiao's book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi，came out in October 2018．The book，with beautiful pictures and writings，shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty．On the last day of 2019，Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online．Since then，the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public．
"I'm deeply impressed by the people，culture and art of the Tang Dynasty，" Jiao says．In her drawings，most people have round faces．Her best﹣known series include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images（形象）from Dunhuang art．In fact，many of her drawings are based on（以……为基础）classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty，as Jiao hopes her works will help develop Chinese history and traditional art．
Jiao pays a lot of attention to details（细节）．She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly．"Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings（弦）while the pipa of today has only four，" she says．Through her works，people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute．
（1）How many fans has Jiao Xiangyue received so far？
More than 300，000 fans.
（2）When did the book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi come out？
In October 2018.
（3）Why are many of Jiao's drawings based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty？
Because Jiao hopes her works will help develop Chinese history and traditional art．
（4）Did the pipa of Tang Dynasty only have four strings？
No，it didn't.
（5）What do you think of Jiao Xiangyue's drawings according to the passage？（Use two adjectives（形容词）
Interesting and beautiful.
【分析】本文讲述了一位热爱中国传统文化的年轻插画家创作了许多有趣的图画。这位艺术家的网名叫焦响乐。她经常在网上发布自己的作品，创作的插图为她赢得了30多万粉丝。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300，000 fans.（她经常在网上发布自己的作品，创作的插图为她赢得了30多万粉丝。）可知到目前为止，焦响乐有超过30万的粉丝。故答案为：More than 300，000 fans.
（2）根据Jiao's book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi，came out in October 2018.（焦的书《大唐风素志》于2018年10月出版。）可知《大唐风素志》是在2018年10月出版的。故答案为：In October 2018.
（3）根据In fact，many of her drawings are based on（以……为基础）classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty，as Jiao hopes her works will help develop Chinese history and traditional art．（事实上，她的许多画作都是基于唐朝的经典画作，焦希望她的作品将有助于发展中国历史和文化传统艺术。）可知焦的许多画都是基于唐代的经典绘画是因为焦希望她的作品将有助于中国历史和传统艺术的发展。故答案为：Because Jiao hopes her works will help develop Chinese history and traditional art．
（4）根据Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings（弦）while the pipa of today has only four（有人告诉我，唐朝的琵琶有四根或五根弦，而今天琵琶只有四根）可知唐代的琵琶不是只有四根弦。故答案为：No，it didn't.
（5）根据A young Chinese illustrator（插图画家），who loves traditional Chinese culture，has created many interesting drawings．（一位热爱中国传统文化的年轻插画家创作了许多有趣的图画。）和The book，with beautiful pictures and writings，shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty．（这本书以精美的图片和文字展示了唐代人们有趣的日常生活。）可知根据这篇文章，焦响乐的画既有趣又精美。故答案为：Interesting and beautiful.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were（1） B .
In the late autumn，John was badly ill and became bedridden（长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times，he told Sue， "His condition is quite（2） A .John seems to have lost all will to live.If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him."
Sue tried her best to（3） A John.She sang and danced，she painted their favorite pictures，she told jokes，but John did not respond（回应）.
"Five，" he said（4） C one day，as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly. "There are ...only（5） B leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls，I ...shall go with（6） A ." Upon hearing this，Sue couldn't help crying.She went to their neighbor，Mr.Smith，who was also an artist.
Mr.Smith was sorry about John's poor health.He（7） B his friend to get better，then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days，it rained heavily，but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly（坚固地）.Every day，John would look（8） C and see the same lone leaf on the tree.
Then，one day，the doctor came in and said John's（9） A was improving.John said to Sue，"I've realized that life is hard，but I shouldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to（10） C !"
The doctor smiled，so did Sue.
（1）A.teachers
B.artists
C.doctors
（2）A.terrible
B.common
C.simple
（3）A.cheer up
B.talk about
C.listen to
（4）A.angrily
B.proudly
C.quietly
（5）A.four
B.five
C.six
（6）A.it
B.them
C.you
（7）A.taught
B.wanted
C.asked
（8）A.up
B.down
C.out
（9）A.condition
B.ability
C.level
（10）A.draw
B.wait
C.live
【分析】本文主要讲述了艺术家约翰得了重病，失去了对生活的意志，当他看到树上的叶子一片片落下，他决定当最后一片树叶落下时，他会随它而去，结果最后一片叶子牢牢地长在树上，这也教会了约翰要好好生活。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.teachers老师；B.artists艺术家；C.doctors医生。根据she painted their favorite pictures（她画了他们最喜欢的画）可知，夫妻俩都是艺术家。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的；B.common普通的；C.simple简单的。根据If he doesn't want to live，medicines will not help him."（如果他不想活了，药物也帮不了他。）可知，约翰病得很严重。故选A。
（3）短语辨析。A.cheer up振作起来；B.talk about谈论；C.listen to听。根据She sang and danced，she painted their favorite pictures...（她唱歌跳舞，画他们最喜欢的画...）可知，是想让约翰振作起来。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.proudly自豪地；C.quietly轻轻地。根据When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly.（苏问约翰是什么意思，他慢慢地解释。）可知约翰轻轻地说。故选C。
（5）数词辨析。A.four四；B.five五；C.six六。根据上文Five（五）可知，树上只剩五片树叶了。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。A.it它；B.them他们、它们；C.you你。根据When the last leaf falls（当最后一片叶子落下）可知，此处指约翰要随最后一片树叶离开，因此选it代指最后一片树叶。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.taught教；B.wanted想要；C.asked询问。根据语境可知，史密斯先生想让约翰好起来，因此选wanted，want sb to do sth意为"想要某人做某事"。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.out向外。根据see the same lone leaf on the tree（看到树上那片孤独的叶子）可知，应该是向窗外看，因此选out。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.condition状况、条件；B.ability能力；C.level水平。根据one day，the doctor came in（一天，医生进来了）可知，是说约翰的状况有所好转，因此选condition。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.draw绘画；B.wait等待；C.live生活。根据That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.（那片叶子在那棵树上呆了那么久。）可知，此处是它教会了我如何生活。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Do you know Liu Cixin？Have you ever heard of his novels？Or have you read his novels yet？I（1） have been （be）a great fan of him since I read his books．Actually，Liu Cixin is the（2） most famous （famous）science fiction writer I've ever known in China．He was born（3） in 1963 in Beijing．So far，he has written more than forty books．His science fiction novel The Three﹣Body Problem has won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel．Many people enjoy（4） reading （read）it．He is the first Asian（5） to win （win）the Hugo prize．His achievements make（6） it possible for China's science fiction to go to the world．
The book became one of the most popular books in China when it was published in 2008．It got the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award（7） successfully （successful）in 2006．Now it has been translated（翻译）into English by the American science fiction writer Ken Liu．
With a simple pen，Liu Cixin could build（8） a universe（宇宙）which is beyond your imagination．How far is it from the earth to the universe？Different people may have different（9） ideas （idea）．In the heart of Liu Cixin，it isn't hundreds of millions of light years，（10） but only several seconds．
【分析】文章介绍了中国科幻作家刘慈欣。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：自从我读了他的书以来，我一直是他的超级粉丝。根据语境，要用现在完成时，构成是have done，故填：have been。
（2）考查形容词。句意：事实上，刘慈欣是我在中国认识的最著名的科幻作家。根据in China可知要用最高级，故填：most famous。
（3）考查介词。句意：他1963年出生在北京。根据1963年的前面要用in，故填：in。
（4）考查动词。句意：许多人喜欢读它。根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填：reading。
（5）考查动词。句意：他是第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人。根据题干，to win 为不定式，作后置定语，故填：to win。
（6）考查代词。句意：他的成就使中国科幻小说走向世界成为可能。根据make it adj for sb to do sth使某人做某事，故填：it。
（7）考查副词。句意：它它于2006年成功获得中国科幻银河奖。根据题干，修饰动词要用副词，故填：successfully。
（8）考查冠词。句意：用一支简单的笔，刘慈欣可以构建一个超出你想象的宇宙。根据语境，表泛指，universe首字母发音是辅音音素，故填：a。
（9）考查名词。句意：不同的人可能有不同的想法。根据语境，用名词复数表类别，故填：ideas。
（10）考查连词。句意：在刘慈欣的心中，不是亿万光年，而是几秒钟。根据语境，表转折，故填：but。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所给词，写出正确的答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）Do you often feel lonely and bored？With the development of science and technology，people often focus on their phones or virtual（虚拟的）world without much connection with people around．A scientist，John Dattilo，together with an international team of researchers，studied about this problem．（1）Their study tells us how to lower our loneliness．
According to their new study，（2）it has something to do with doing enjoyable activities．It requires both concentration（注意力）and skill．"When people focus on what they are doing，they enter a state（状态）called ‘flow'（心流），" Dattilo explained．"Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to focus fully to use our skills．"
To achieve a state of flow，there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level．For example，if you're trying to create a computer program but your skill level is low，then you're likely to feel stressed and flow will disappear．However，（3）如果任务太容易，"心流"也会消失。 "When we enter a state of flow，we become excited and focused，and we experience momentary enjoyment，" But watching television usually doesn't help people enter flow，according to Dattilo，because there aren't any challenges．So we should face the challenges bravely，（4）or it's hard for us to achieve the state．So next time，you can try to complete the task which is a little bit hard for you．（5）我们希望这能帮助人们过上一种更健康的生活。
（1） 他们的研究告诉我们如何降低孤独感。
（2） 它与做令人愉快的活动有关。
（3） If the task is too easy，the flow will also disappear.
（4） 或者我们很难达到这个状态。
（5） We hope this will help people lead a healthier life.
【分析】本文讲述了国际研究团队的研究告诉我们如何降低孤独感。
【解答】（1）英译汉。Their study"他们的研究"；tells"告诉"；us"我们"；how to"怎样"；lower"降低"；our loneliness"我们的孤独感"。故答案为：他们的研究告诉我们如何降低孤独感。
（2）英译汉。it"它"；has something to do with"和...有关"；doing"做"；enjoyable activities"令人愉快的活动"。故答案为：它与做令人愉快的活动有关。
（3）汉译英。如果"if"，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，为will do sth；从句为一般现在时；任务task，the表示特指，为第三人称单数，故用is；太"too"；容易"easy"，"心流"为flow，the表示特指；也"also"，位于肯定句中，实义动词之前；会"will"，后跟动词原形；消失"disappear"。故答案为：If the task is too easy，the flow will also disappear.
（4）英译汉。or"或者"；形式主语it's hard for us to do sth"对某人来说做某事是困难的"；achieve "到达"；the state特指这个状态。故答案为：或者我们很难达到这个状态。
（5）汉译英。我们"we"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；希望"hope"，根据文章，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为we，故用hope的原形；这"this"；能帮助"will help"，help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"；人们"people"；过上一种更健康的生活"lead a healthier life"。故答案为：We hope this will help people lead a healthier life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。注意句子的正确翻译。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）充实的暑假已经结束了，Tony在与父母相处的日子里总是忍不住和他们吵架，这让他倍感苦恼。请根据他的求助信，以Dr．Know的身份给他写一封回信。
Dear Dr．Know，
I feel worried and annoyed these days because during the summer vacation，I always argued with my parents．They didn't allow（允许）me to play on mobile phones．They always gave me too much pressure in study．So I just couldn't help arguing with them．I know it's not a good way to shout at them，but I feel embarrassed（尴尬的）to say sorry．What can I do to get along well with them，Dr．Know？
Tony Chen
注意：
（1）80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
__________
【分析】高分句型一】
I think it's not easy being our age.我觉得像我们这个年纪不容易。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，I am even busier on weekends than on weekdays because I have too many after﹣school classes.更重要的是，我周末比平日更忙，因为我有太多的课后课程。What's more更重要的是。
【解答】Dear Tony Chen，
I understand your troubles.First of all，it must be wrong for you to quarrel with your parents.Because everything your parents do is good for you.So you must say sorry to your parents.（要先向父母道歉）Nowadays，many students can't get on well with their parents.And this is really a common problem.I want to share my opinions about it with you.（亲子关系问题）
I'm Li Ming from Huanggang Sunshine Middle School.I think it's not easy being our age.【高分句型一】My parents make many rules for me at home.It's terrible.（目前的感受）And they pay much attention to my grades.This really gives me much pressure.After every exam，they're always comparing me with my classmates.I don't think it's fair.What's more，I am even busier on weekends than on weekdays because I have too many after﹣school classes.【高分句型二】It's really difficult for me to find any free time.I can't relax，either.（保持良好亲子关系的方法）
Every day，I'm busy and a little worried.Sometimes，I feel stressed out.It's normal to have these feelings as teenagers.But it's more important to learn how to communicate with parents.I think we could share some housework and help out at home.In the evening，we shouldn't play games only.Why not take a walk with them and tell them our feelings？Proper communication can make it easier for us to understand each other.
Yours，
Dr．Know
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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