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江苏省南京市六合区扬子一中2022-2023学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
展开2022-2023学年江苏省南京市六合区扬子一中七年级(上)
第一次月考英语试卷
一、单项选择从ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Nancy is a new middle school student.Here is the information (信息) about her .( )
Playground:big
Classroom building:24 classrooms
Art rooms:Two
A.hobby B.sports C.school D.subjects
2.﹣Where are Daniel's glasses,do you know?He is looking for .
﹣Sorry,I don't.Let's ask other classmates for help.( )
A.it B.them C.him D.you
3.﹣﹣﹣ David, what do you usually do school?
﹣﹣﹣I usually play basketball with my friends.( )
A.for B.from C.after D.about
4.﹣﹣﹣ Jack, What's your dream job?
﹣﹣﹣I want to be a . I love children very much.( )
A.nurse B.doctor C.worker D.teacher
5.— How old is the girl in red dress?
— I don't know.Never ask a girl's ________ .( )
A.age B.looks C.dream D.hero
6.Some girls want to be . So they don't like eating too much meat.( )
A.slim B.tall C.young D.strong
7.Our Math teacher looks strong and he plays badminton very .( )
A.good B.nice C.best D.well
8.﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?
﹣﹣﹣ I like it, I don't like its music.( )
A.and B.but C.so D.too
9.﹣﹣﹣ Simon, does your new friend look like?
﹣﹣﹣ He is a tall boy with a strong body.( )
A.what B.who C.which D.how
10.﹣__________ your mother free this weekend?
﹣No.She has a lot of housework to do.And I will help her with the housework.( )
A.Does B.Are C.Do D.Is
11.﹣﹣﹣ Amy,who cooks dinner in your home every day?
﹣﹣﹣ My mother .( )
A.is B.are C.does D.cooks
12.My father says he has no time to newspapers in his office.( )
A.see B.read C.look D.watch
13.On summer evening, old people enjoy to the music with their friends.( )
A.dance B.dances C.to dance D.dancing
14.The underlines letter "a" in the word " " has a different pronunciation (不同的发音) from the other three.( )
A.grade B.bad C.lake D.name
15.﹣﹣﹣ David,do you often watch Stephen Curry's matches?
﹣﹣﹣ ______.He is my hero.( )
A.Of course B.Thank you
C.That's OK D.That's right
二、完形填空
16.Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone(1) his own dream in his life.The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them(2) harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do(3) in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My(4) is to be a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school but they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough (5)___ to send their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only(6)___ to change their life.
Teachers are greatly needed there,(7) I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with(8) . All the children there will like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them(9) to be a useful person. I think it is a (an)(10) job in the world. I hope my dream can come true some day!
(1)A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
(2)A. work
B. play
C. swim
D. dance
(3)A. good
B. well
C. bad
D. badly
(4)A. job
B. friend
C. dream
D. subject
(5)A. time
B. food
C. clothes
D. money
(6)A. way
B. dream
C. school
D. place
(7)A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
(8)A. me
B. us
C. him
D. them
(9)A. when
B. why
C. how
D. what
(10)A. boring
B. interesting
C. easy
D. difficult
三、阅读理解阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17.
Afterschool Activities
Are you interested in ball games?
Teacher: Mr. Brown
Place: On the playground.
Time: Monday, 16:00﹣18:00
Age: Over 10 years old
Would you like to be a dancer?
Teacher: Miss Miller
Place: In the gym
Time: Friday, 19:00﹣21:00
Age: Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting?
Teacher: Mr. Green
Place: In the art room
Time: Sunday, 8:00﹣10:00
Age: Over 4 years old, under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess?
Teacher: Mrs.Smith
Place: In the library
Time: Saturday, 15:30﹣18:00
Age: Over 6 years old, under 10
(1)If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over years old.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. ten
(2)Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the on Sundays.
A. library
B. art room
C. gym
D. playground
(3)David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him?
A. Mr.Green.
B. Miss Miller.
C. Mrs.Smith.
D. Mr.Brown.
(4)Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Dancing.
B. Painting.
C. Singing.
D. Ball games.
(5)How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?
A. Two and a half hours.
B. One hour and a half.
C. Two hours.
D. One hour.
18.It is 15 March today.We have an English lesson.Miss Green is our English teacher.She is tall and beautiful.She has big eyes,a small nose and a small mouth.She is very kind to us.We all like her very much.
When Miss Green comes into the classroom,we all laugh a lot.She wears a red nose!Miss Green says, "Red noses are for clowns (小丑).But in the UK,there is a Red Nose Day.The day started in 1988.It is on 15 March this year." And then Miss Green tells us about the day.
On this day,people do some funny things to make people laugh and raise (筹钱) money.They tell jokes (笑话).They dance in a funny way.Most importantly,they wear red noses.All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa.
(1)What does Miss Green look like?
A.She is short.
B.Her eyes are big.
C.Her mouth is big.
D.She has a long and big nose.
(2)The students all like Miss Green because .
A.she wears a red nose
B.she is an English teacher
C.she is very kind to them
D.she likes to play with them after class
(3)Miss Green wears a red nose because .
A.she likes clowns
B.she doesn't like her nose
C.today is Red Nose Day in the UK
D.she wants to make students study hard
(4)On Red Nose Day,what do people often do in the UK?
①They dance in a funny way.
②They wear red noses to raise money.
③They tell jokes to make people laugh.
④They have a big dinner in the evening.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③④
(5)The passage (文章) is mainly (主要) about a(n) .
A.funny joke
B.English teacher
C.clown with a red nose
D.interesting English lesson
19.Decathlon is a famous sport centre near Nanjing South Railway Station.The centre is very big.I often go to the centre with my family at weekends.The shop sells all kinds of balls,bicycles,sports clothes and other sports things.When you are hungry and thirsty,there are also some snacks and drinks in the shop.
Do you like playing ball games?They have Spalding basketballs for 299 yuan each.A volleyball from Li Ning is only 99 yuan,and an Adidas football is only 169 yuan.
Do you need some sports clothes?Decathlon also has sports clothes at a very good price for only 99 yuan.They sell sports shoes for 199 yuan.Do you like going camping?They have camping tents,and they are also on sale for only 499 yuan!
There are many good things on sale.Come and see for yourselves from 25 December to 7 January!
(1)What kind of shop is Decathlon?
A.A clothes shop.
B.A food supermarket.
C.A sports shop.
D.A toy shop.
(2)Where is Decathlon?
A.It's near the writer's home
B.It's near Nanjing South Railway Station.
C.It's in the centre of Nanjing
D.It's near the west of Nanjing.
(3)What CANNOT people buy in Decathlon?
A.Books.
B.Bicycles.
C.Sports clothes.
D.Sports shoes.
(4)How much does it cost to buy a Spalding basketball and a camping tent?
A.299 yuan
B.398 yuan
C.468 yuan
D.798 yuan
(5)How long does the sale last?
A.For two months.
B.For a week.
C.For two weeks.
D.For five days.
四、填空A.根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
20.Daniel is kind, and (每人) likes making friends with him.
21.﹣﹣﹣ Who (其他) is going to play basketball with us?
﹣﹣﹣ No one. Just two of us.
22.Peter and I have the same (业余爱好). We both like collecting stamps.
23.When we're (空闲的),we should do some housework for our family.
24.The members of our (排球) team always practice very hard to win the game.
B.根据音标写单词。
25.Daniel is watching a basketball /mætʃ/ on TV.
26.My parents /həʊp/ my dream can some true.
27.I like to / ʃɒp / with my family members at Wanda Plaza on Sundays.
28.I like playing football best,but sometimes I play table /ˈtenɪs/ too.
29.My grandpa often goes /ˈwɔ:kɪŋ/ along Qinhuai River after supper.
C.根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
30.Our Math teacher always makes us (feel) happy.
31.Mary goes to the (swim) Club every Monday and Saturday.
32.Jack wears a pair of (glass) because his eyesight is very poor.
33.Andy is (real) sorry to hear that there is much homework to do today.
34.Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan do a lot for our country and they are our (hero).
D.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
35.
play ,weekend,Of course,must,a lot of
Tony:Daddy,do you have any time this(1) ?
Dad:I am sorry.I have(2) things to do.
Tony:I want to go to fly a kite.I think you can(3) with me for one or two hours.
Dad:I would like to go with you,but I(4) work and do some shopping for your grandparents.
Tony:Oh,I see.What about next weekend?Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad:(5) .I will take you to Xuanwu Lake Park to fly kites.
Tony:That's great.
五、句型A.按照要求改写句子。
36.Millie does her homework at school. (改为否定句)
Millie her homework at school.
37.Jim has lunch at school from Monday to Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
Jim lunch at school from Monday to Friday?
38.Hui Ruoqi is my favourite volleyball player.(对画线部分提问)
favourite volleyball player?
39.That tall girl's hair is long. (改为同义句)
That tall girl long .
40.Peter is in the school football team. (改为同义句)
Peter is a the school football team.
六、根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词
41.Tom is a middle school student.He is studying in Grade 7.He usually g(86) up at 7:00 o'clock in the morning.B(87) today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to buy a big cake.After that,he helps his grandparents clean their room,because it is his grandpa's birthday.His grandpa is going to be 78 years o(88) .
Tom listens to two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) w(89) his grandpa.He is sure his grandpa would like t(90) very much,because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.
When Tom gets h(91) at noon,his mother is making noodles with grandma.They are laughing and talking a(92) something happily.His grandpa is drinking tea a(93) listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom says,"Happy birthday to you,grandpa."Then he cuts the big cake and g(94) grandpa a big piece.Grandpa is very happy and eats it.
In the evening,Tom watches TV with his grandparents together.He is a little tired but very h(95) ,because he can make his grandparents happy.
2022-2023学年江苏省南京市六合区扬子一中七年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择从ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Nancy is a new middle school student.Here is the information (信息) about her .( )
Playground:big
Classroom building:24 classrooms
Art rooms:Two
A.hobby B.sports C.school D.subjects
【分析】这是有关Nancy的学校的相关信息。
【解答】根据Playground:big;Classroom building:24 classrooms;Art rooms:Two可知操场很大;有24间教室;有两件美术室。因此这是有关Nancy的学校的相关信息。
故选:C。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、以及对生活常识的理解能力。做题时,要根据文中认真分析作答。
2.﹣Where are Daniel's glasses,do you know?He is looking for .
﹣Sorry,I don't.Let's ask other classmates for help.( )
A.it B.them C.him D.you
【分析】﹣﹣Daniel的眼镜在哪里,你知道吗?他正在找它们.
﹣﹣对不起,我不知道.让我们向其他同学寻求帮助吧.
【解答】it 它,指代单数名词(事物);them 它们,指代复数名词;him 他,指代男性;you 你.glasses是名词复数,用them.
故选:B。
【点评】此题需要熟悉选项中代词的用法,再根据关键词glasses即可得出答案.
3.﹣﹣﹣ David, what do you usually do school?
﹣﹣﹣I usually play basketball with my friends.( )
A.for B.from C.after D.about
【分析】﹣﹣大卫,你放学后经常做什么?
﹣﹣我通常和我的朋友们打篮球。
【解答】for为了,form从,after之后,about关于;由下文的school可知是after school"放学后"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案。
4.﹣﹣﹣ Jack, What's your dream job?
﹣﹣﹣I want to be a . I love children very much.( )
A.nurse B.doctor C.worker D.teacher
【分析】﹣杰克,你的理想工作是什么?
﹣我想成为一名老师。我非常喜欢孩子。
【解答】nurse护士;doctor医生;worker工人;teacher老师。根据"我非常喜欢孩子"可知"我想成为一名老师"。
故选:D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
5.— How old is the girl in red dress?
— I don't know.Never ask a girl's ________ .( )
A.age B.looks C.dream D.hero
【分析】——穿红裙子的女孩多大了?——我不知道。永远不要问女孩的年龄。
【解答】age年龄;looks相貌;dream梦想;hero英雄。问句中How old是问年龄,所以此处指的是年龄。
故选:A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
6.Some girls want to be . So they don't like eating too much meat.( )
A.slim B.tall C.young D.strong
【分析】一些女孩想苗条些。所以他们不喜欢吃太多的肉。
【解答】A表示苗条的,B表示高的,C表示年轻的,D表示强壮的。根据题干中So they don't like eating too much meat.可知女孩不喜欢吃太多的肉是因为她们想苗条些,slim符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.Our Math teacher looks strong and he plays badminton very .( )
A.good B.nice C.best D.well
【分析】我们的数学老师看起来很强壮,他羽毛球打得非常好。
【解答】A和B都可表示好的,形容词。C表示最好。D表示好,副词。根据题干可知我们数学老师羽毛球打得非常好,划线处缺一个副词修饰动词plays,则应用well。
故选:D。
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?
﹣﹣﹣ I like it, I don't like its music.( )
A.and B.but C.so D.too
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得电影《流浪地球》怎么样?
﹣﹣我喜欢它,但是我不喜欢它的音乐。
【解答】and并且,but但是,so所以,too也,前后句子构成转折的关系,因此使用but。
故选:B。
【点评】考查连词的用法,注意分析句中主从句之间的关系,从连词的意义进行选择作答。
9.﹣﹣﹣ Simon, does your new friend look like?
﹣﹣﹣ He is a tall boy with a strong body.( )
A.what B.who C.which D.how
【分析】﹣西蒙,你的新朋友长什么样?
﹣他是一个身材强壮的高个子男孩。
【解答】A.what什么 B.who谁 C.which哪个 D.how如何,根据Simon, does your new friend look like?可知考查句型What do/does sb look like?某人长得什么样?固定用法。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉疑问代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.﹣__________ your mother free this weekend?
﹣No.She has a lot of housework to do.And I will help her with the housework.( )
A.Does B.Are C.Do D.Is
【分析】﹣﹣你妈妈这个周末有空吗?
﹣﹣不.她有很多家务要做.我会帮她做家务.
【解答】助动词do,其主语是复数形式,与实义动词连用;助动词does,其主语是第三人称单数形式,与实义动词连用;be动词is,其主语是第三人称单数形式,是系动词,后跟形容词作表语;be动词are,其主语是复数形式,是系动词,后跟形容词作表语;be free有空.特殊疑问词后跟一般疑问句语序, 因为 your mother 是三单,所以要用 is.
故选:D.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合be动词准确作答.
11.﹣﹣﹣ Amy,who cooks dinner in your home every day?
﹣﹣﹣ My mother .( )
A.is B.are C.does D.cooks
【分析】﹣艾米,谁每天在你家做晚饭?
﹣我妈妈做。
【解答】根据题干,可知答语是省略句。完整的句子是My mother cooks dinner in my home every day.其中cook是实义动词第三人称单数形式,故在省略句中用助动词does代替.
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉助动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.My father says he has no time to newspapers in his office.( )
A.see B.read C.look D.watch
【分析】我的父亲说他在办公室没有时间看报纸。
【解答】see看到,read读,look看,watch观看,由下文的newspapers可知是阅读报纸,使用read。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对词汇进行积累。
13.On summer evening, old people enjoy to the music with their friends.( )
A.dance B.dances C.to dance D.dancing
【分析】在夏天的晚上,老人们喜欢和他们的朋友一起随着音乐跳舞。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.The underlines letter "a" in the word " " has a different pronunciation (不同的发音) from the other three.( )
A.grade B.bad C.lake D.name
【分析】单词""中下划线字母"a"的发音与其他三个不同的一项。
【解答】选项A中字母a发[eɪ],选项B中字母a发[æ],选项C中字母a发[eɪ],选项D中字母a发[eɪ],
故选:B。
【点评】题目考查语音知识,要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母在单词中的不同发音.做题时,要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母在单词中的发音,最终选出发音不同的一项.
15.﹣﹣﹣ David,do you often watch Stephen Curry's matches?
﹣﹣﹣ ______.He is my hero.( )
A.Of course B.Thank you
C.That's OK D.That's right
【分析】大卫,你经常看斯蒂芬•库里的比赛吗?﹣ ﹣ ﹣ 当然.他是我的英雄.
【解答】A.Of course当然;B.Thank you谢谢;C.That's OK好的;D.That's right你说得对;根据He is my hero.可知应说当然.
故选:A.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据He is my hero.结合选项作答.
二、完形填空
16.Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone(1) A his own dream in his life.The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them(2) A harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do(3) B in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My(4) C is to be a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school but they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough (5) D to send their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only(6) A to change their life.
Teachers are greatly needed there,(7) D I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with(8) D . All the children there will like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them(9) C to be a useful person. I think it is a (an)(10) B job in the world. I hope my dream can come true some day!
(1)A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
(2)A. work
B. play
C. swim
D. dance
(3)A. good
B. well
C. bad
D. badly
(4)A. job
B. friend
C. dream
D. subject
(5)A. time
B. food
C. clothes
D. money
(6)A. way
B. dream
C. school
D. place
(7)A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
(8)A. me
B. us
C. him
D. them
(9)A. when
B. why
C. how
D. what
(10)A. boring
B. interesting
C. easy
D. difficult
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了我的梦想,我在学校学习很好,我的梦想是想成为西部的一位老师.那里的孩子非常想学习,但没有足够的老师.
【解答】(1)A.考查动词.have/has有;is/are是;根据语境,这里讲了我知道每个人在他的生命中几乎都有自己的梦想, 主语是 everyone单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数has,故选 A.
(2)A.动词辨析.A工作;B玩;C游泳;D跳舞;根据make sb do sth, 使某人做某事.句意:梦想使得他们更加努力,故答案是.A
(3)B.副词辨析.A好;B好地;C差;D差地;根据后面All the teachers like me 可知我在各科做得很好,因此所有的老师都喜欢我,修饰动词要用副词,故答案是B.
(4)C.名词辨析.A工作;B朋友;C梦想;D学科;根据My(4)is to be a teacher in west China,此处是讲我的梦想是成为一名老师,故答案是C.
(5)D.名词辨析.A时间;B食物;C衣服;D钱;根据Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough (5)to send their children to school. 处讲他们的家庭穷,他们的父母没有充足的钱送孩子上学,Enough+名词+to do sth.固定搭配,故答案是D.
(6)A.名词辨析.A方法;B梦想;C学校;D地方;根据语境,可知此处指的是:我认为上学学习是改变他们生活的唯一方式,故答案是A.
(7)D.连词辨析.A和;B但是;C或者;D所以;根据Teachers are greatly needed there,(7)I want to be a teacher to help them.此处是讲那里需要大量老师,因此我想成为一名老师去帮助他们,表因果关系,故答案是D.
(8)D.代词辨析.A我;B我们;C他;D他们;根据语境,句意为我对我的学生好并和他们交朋友,Make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友.符合语境,故答案是D.
(9)C.疑问词辨析.A何时;B为什么;C怎样;D什么;根据境,此处讲我将给他们爱,教他们如何成为一个有用的人,故答案是C.
(10)B.形容词辨析.A无聊的;B有趣的;C容易的;D困难的;根据后面I hope my dream can come true some day梦想能实现,可知此处指的是:我认为它是世界上一个有趣的工作,故答案是B.
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑.结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.
三、阅读理解阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17.
Afterschool Activities
Are you interested in ball games?
Teacher: Mr. Brown
Place: On the playground.
Time: Monday, 16:00﹣18:00
Age: Over 10 years old
Would you like to be a dancer?
Teacher: Miss Miller
Place: In the gym
Time: Friday, 19:00﹣21:00
Age: Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting?
Teacher: Mr. Green
Place: In the art room
Time: Sunday, 8:00﹣10:00
Age: Over 4 years old, under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess?
Teacher: Mrs.Smith
Place: In the library
Time: Saturday, 15:30﹣18:00
Age: Over 6 years old, under 10
(1)If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over B years old.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. ten
(2)Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the B on Sundays.
A. library
B. art room
C. gym
D. playground
(3)David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him? D
A. Mr.Green.
B. Miss Miller.
C. Mrs.Smith.
D. Mr.Brown.
(4)Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? C
A. Dancing.
B. Painting.
C. Singing.
D. Ball games.
(5)How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? A
A. Two and a half hours.
B. One hour and a half.
C. Two hours.
D. One hour.
【分析】本文主要是关于几个课外兴趣班的上课信息.
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据Would you like to be a dancer?..Age: Over 5 years old.你想成为一名舞蹈演员吗?…年龄:5岁以上.故选B.
(2)B.细节理解题.根据Are you good at painting?…Place: In the art room.你擅长绘画吗?…地点:在美术室里.故选B.
(3)D.推断题.根据Are you interested in ball games?Teacher: Mr. Brown.您对球类运动感兴趣吗?老师:布朗先生.可知是布郎先生会教David打乒乓球.故选D.
(4)C.细节理解题.根据Are you interested in ball games?…Would you like to be a dancer?…Are you good at painting?…Do you enjoy playing chess?您对球类游戏感兴趣吗?…您想当舞者吗?…您擅长绘画吗?…您喜欢下棋吗?可知没有提到唱歌.故选C.
(5)A.细节理解题.根据Do you enjoy playing chess?…Time: Saturday, 15:30﹣18:00.您喜欢下棋吗?…时间:周六,15:30﹣18:00.可推知下棋课需要两个半小时,故选A.
【点评】先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸.
18.It is 15 March today.We have an English lesson.Miss Green is our English teacher.She is tall and beautiful.She has big eyes,a small nose and a small mouth.She is very kind to us.We all like her very much.
When Miss Green comes into the classroom,we all laugh a lot.She wears a red nose!Miss Green says, "Red noses are for clowns (小丑).But in the UK,there is a Red Nose Day.The day started in 1988.It is on 15 March this year." And then Miss Green tells us about the day.
On this day,people do some funny things to make people laugh and raise (筹钱) money.They tell jokes (笑话).They dance in a funny way.Most importantly,they wear red noses.All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa.
(1)What does Miss Green look like? B
A.She is short.
B.Her eyes are big.
C.Her mouth is big.
D.She has a long and big nose.
(2)The students all like Miss Green because C .
A.she wears a red nose
B.she is an English teacher
C.she is very kind to them
D.she likes to play with them after class
(3)Miss Green wears a red nose because C .
A.she likes clowns
B.she doesn't like her nose
C.today is Red Nose Day in the UK
D.she wants to make students study hard
(4)On Red Nose Day,what do people often do in the UK? A
①They dance in a funny way.
②They wear red noses to raise money.
③They tell jokes to make people laugh.
④They have a big dinner in the evening.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③④
(5)The passage (文章) is mainly (主要) about a(n) D .
A.funny joke
B.English teacher
C.clown with a red nose
D.interesting English lesson
【分析】本文主要讲了作者的英语老师在一节英语课上讲了英国的红鼻子节。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段She is tall and beautiful.She has big eyes,a small nose and a small mouth.可知她又高又漂亮,而且有大眼睛、小鼻子和小嘴巴。故选B。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据第一段She is very kind to us.We all like her very much.可知她非常友好,因此我们非常喜欢她。故选C。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据第二段She wears a red nose!Miss Green says, "Red noses are for clowns (小丑).But in the UK,there is a Red Nose Day.可知格林老师戴着红鼻子的原因是那天是英国的红鼻子节。故选C。
(4)A.细节理解题。根据第三段On this day,people do some funny things to make people laugh and raise (筹钱) money.They tell jokes (笑话).They dance in a funny way.Most importantly,they wear red noses.可知在红鼻子节,人们做一些有趣的事情让人们笑并且捐钱,他们还讲笑话,还用有趣的方式跳舞,并且戴红鼻子。故选A。
(5)D.主旨大意题。根据第一段It is 15 March today.We have an English lesson.可知本文主要讲了一节有趣的英语课。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19.Decathlon is a famous sport centre near Nanjing South Railway Station.The centre is very big.I often go to the centre with my family at weekends.The shop sells all kinds of balls,bicycles,sports clothes and other sports things.When you are hungry and thirsty,there are also some snacks and drinks in the shop.
Do you like playing ball games?They have Spalding basketballs for 299 yuan each.A volleyball from Li Ning is only 99 yuan,and an Adidas football is only 169 yuan.
Do you need some sports clothes?Decathlon also has sports clothes at a very good price for only 99 yuan.They sell sports shoes for 199 yuan.Do you like going camping?They have camping tents,and they are also on sale for only 499 yuan!
There are many good things on sale.Come and see for yourselves from 25 December to 7 January!
(1)What kind of shop is Decathlon? C
A.A clothes shop.
B.A food supermarket.
C.A sports shop.
D.A toy shop.
(2)Where is Decathlon? B
A.It's near the writer's home
B.It's near Nanjing South Railway Station.
C.It's in the centre of Nanjing
D.It's near the west of Nanjing.
(3)What CANNOT people buy in Decathlon? A
A.Books.
B.Bicycles.
C.Sports clothes.
D.Sports shoes.
(4)How much does it cost to buy a Spalding basketball and a camping tent? D
A.299 yuan
B.398 yuan
C.468 yuan
D.798 yuan
(5)How long does the sale last? C
A.For two months.
B.For a week.
C.For two weeks.
D.For five days.
【分析】本文介绍了南京南站迪卡侬打折促销的信息.
【解答】(1)C 细节理解题.由第一段Decathlon is a famous sport centre near Nanjing South Railway Station.可知,迪卡侬是南京南站附近的一个著名的体育中心.由此可知,迪卡侬是一个体育商店.故选C.
(2)B 细节理解题.由第一段Decathlon is a famous sport centre near Nanjing South Railway Station.可知,迪卡侬是南京南站附近的一个著名的体育中心.故选B.
(3)A 细节理解题.由第一段The shop sells all kinds of balls,bicycles,sports clothes and other sports things.可知,迪卡侬出售各种球、自行车、运动服和其他运动用品.由此可知,人们在迪卡侬买不到书.故选A.
(4)D 数字计算题.由第二段They have Spalding basketballs for 299 yuan each.(Spalding篮球每个299元.)和第三段They have camping tents,and they are also on sale for only 499 yuan!(帐篷每个499元.)可知,要一个篮球和一顶帐篷需要:299+499=798元.故选D.
(5)C 细节理解题.由文章最后一句Come and see for yourselves from 25 December to 7 January!可知,促销的时间是12月25日到1月7日.由此可知,促销持续时间为两周.故选C.
【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意,浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案.本题多为细节理解题,在文中很容易找到答案.
四、填空A.根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
20.Daniel is kind, and everyone (每人) likes making friends with him.
【分析】丹尼尔很善良,每个人都喜欢和他交朋友。
【解答】根据提示"每个人"可知,填不定代词everyone。
故答案为:everyone。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.﹣﹣﹣ Who else (其他) is going to play basketball with us?
﹣﹣﹣ No one. Just two of us.
【分析】﹣﹣还有谁会和我们一起打篮球?
﹣﹣没有人。只有我们两个。
【解答】根据提示"其他"可知,修饰疑问词Who"谁"用副词else。
故答案为:else。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22.Peter and I have the same hobby (业余爱好). We both like collecting stamps.
【分析】彼得和我有同样的爱好。我们都喜欢集邮。
【解答】根据提示"业余爱好"可知,形容词same"相同的"修饰单数名词hobby。
故答案为:hobby。
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词。结合语境及汉语提示,在理解句意的基础上,写出合适的名词。
23.When we're free (空闲的),we should do some housework for our family.
【分析】当我们有空的时候,我们应该为家人做些家务。
【解答】根据提示"空闲的"可知,这里are系动词,系表结构,填形容词free作表语。
故答案为:free。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24.The members of our volleyball (排球) team always practice very hard to win the game.
【分析】我们排球队的队员总是刻苦练习以赢得比赛。
【解答】根据提示"排球"可知,这里用单数名词volleyball作定语,修饰名词team。
故答案为:volleyball。
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词。结合语境及汉语提示,在理解句意的基础上,写出合适的名词。
B.根据音标写单词。
25.Daniel is watching a basketball match /mætʃ/ on TV.
【分析】丹尼尔正在看电视上的一场篮球赛。
【解答】根据题干,结合一般,可知此处是名词"match比赛"。a basketball match一场篮球赛。
故填match.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
26.My parents hope /həʊp/ my dream can some true.
【分析】我的父母希望我的梦想能够实现。
【解答】根据题干,结合音标,可知此处是动词"hope希望"。时态是一般现在时,主语I接动词原形。
故填hope.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
27.I like to shop / ʃɒp / with my family members at Wanda Plaza on Sundays.
【分析】星期天我喜欢和家人在万达广场购物.
【解答】根据音标提示,可知,应该是"购物",like to do sth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配,填动词原形shop.
故答案为:shop.
【点评】积累一些固定搭配,结合语境及所给音标提示,正确写出答案.
28.I like playing football best,but sometimes I play table tennis /ˈtenɪs/ too.
【分析】我最喜欢踢足球,但有时我也打乒乓球。
【解答】根据题干,结合音标,可知此处是名词"tennis网球"。play table tennis打乒乓球。
故填tennis.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
29.My grandpa often goes walking /ˈwɔ:kɪŋ/ along Qinhuai River after supper.
【分析】我爷爷经常在晚饭后沿着秦淮河散步。
【解答】根据题干,结合音标,可知此处是动词"walk散步"。go walking去散步。
故填walking.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
C.根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
30.Our Math teacher always makes us feel (feel) happy.
【分析】我们的数学老师总是让我们感到快乐。
【解答】根据题干,可知make sb do sth使某人做某事。
故填feel.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
31.Mary goes to the Swimming (swim) Club every Monday and Saturday.
【分析】玛丽每星期一和星期六都去游泳俱乐部。
【解答】根据题干,可知此处是动名词修饰名词club.the Swimming Club游泳俱乐部。
故填Swimming.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
32.Jack wears a pair of glasses (glass) because his eyesight is very poor.
【分析】杰克戴着一副眼镜,因为他的视力很差。
【解答】根据题干,可知a pair of glasses一副眼镜。眼镜一般用复数形式。
故填glasses.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
33.Andy is really (real) sorry to hear that there is much homework to do today.
【分析】听说今天有很多作业要做,安迪真的很难过。
【解答】根据题干,可知此处是副词really,真正地。修饰形容词sorry.
故填really.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
34.Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan do a lot for our country and they are our heroes (hero).
【分析】钟南山和李岚娟为我们国家做了很多,他们是我们的英雄。
【解答】根据题干,可知be动词are后接可数名词复数形式。
故填heroes.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
D.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
35.
play ,weekend,Of course,must,a lot of
Tony:Daddy,do you have any time this(1) weekend ?
Dad:I am sorry.I have(2) a lot of things to do.
Tony:I want to go to fly a kite.I think you can(3) play with me for one or two hours.
Dad:I would like to go with you,but I(4) must work and do some shopping for your grandparents.
Tony:Oh,I see.What about next weekend?Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad:(5) Of course .I will take you to Xuanwu Lake Park to fly kites.
Tony:That's great.
【分析】Tony:爸爸,你这周末有时间吗?
Dad:我很抱歉,我有很多事情做。
Tony:我想要放风筝。我认为你可以和我玩一个小时或者两个小时。
Dad:我想和你一起,但是我必须工作且我要为你爷爷奶奶买点东西。
Tony:哦,我明白了。下周周末怎么样?你能和我一起放风筝吗?
Dad:当然,我将会带你去玄武湖公园放风筝。
Tony:太棒了。
【解答】细节推理题.
(1)weekend.根据后文What about next weekend?下周周末怎么样?可知需要填入weekend.故填weekend.
(2)a lot of.根据后文work and do some shopping for your grandparents.可知爸爸有很多事情要做,需要用a lot of ,表示"很多"。故填a lot of.
(3)play.根据前面do you have any time this weekend?你这周末有时间吗?I want to go to fly a kite.我想要放风筝。可知想要爸爸和自己一起放风筝。用play with sb表示"与某人一起玩",前面有情态动词can,所以用动词原形,用play.故填play.
(4)must.根据 I would like to go with you.我想和你一起 ,but I…work and do some shopping for your grandparents.说明有事情一定要去做。结合空缺处,需要填入一个情态动词must,表示"必须"。故填must.
(5)Of course.根据Can you fly kites with me then?你能和我一起放风筝吗?结合后文 I will take you to Xuanwu Lake Park to fly kites.我将会带你去玄武湖公园放风筝。可知回答是"当然",用of course.故填Of course.
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案.
五、句型A.按照要求改写句子。
36.Millie does her homework at school. (改为否定句)
Millie doesn't do her homework at school.
【分析】﹣﹣米莉在学校做作业。
﹣﹣米莉没有在学校做作业。
【解答】原句是一般现在时,其否定句在三人称单数动词does前加doesn't,does还原成原形do.
故答案是 doesn't do
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。
37.Jim has lunch at school from Monday to Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
Does Jim have lunch at school from Monday to Friday?
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆从星期一到星期五在学校吃午饭。
﹣﹣吉姆从星期一到星期五在学校吃午饭吗?
【解答】原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Jim,其一般疑问句在句前加Does,has还原成原形have.
故答案是 Does;have
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。
38.Hui Ruoqi is my favourite volleyball player.(对画线部分提问)
Who is your favourite volleyball player?
【分析】﹣﹣惠若琪是我最喜欢的排球运动员.
﹣﹣你最喜欢的排球运动员是谁?
【解答】由题干"Hui Ruoqi is my favourite volleyball player.惠若琪是我最喜欢的排球运动员.又 ___ favourite volleyball player? "可知,是一般现在时含有be 动词的划线部分提问.因是对主语的提问,因此选用疑问词who作主语,谓语动词is。第一人称my"我的"变为第二人称your"你的"。
故答案为:Who is your.
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句的用法.在做题时,要看题干划线的是什么句子成分.在理解语境的基础上,注意时态,从而做出正确答案.
39.That tall girl's hair is long. (改为同义句)
That tall girl has long hair .
【分析】﹣﹣那个高个子女孩的头发很长。
﹣﹣那个高个子女孩有长头发。
【解答】根据原句句意"那个高个子女孩的头发很长。结合同义句结构可知同义句的意思是:那个高个子女孩有长头发。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数, have用三人称单数形式has, hair头发,不可数名词。
故答案是has, hair
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答.
40.Peter is in the school football team. (改为同义句)
Peter is a member of the school football team.
【分析】﹣﹣彼得在学校足球队里。
﹣﹣彼得是学校足球队队员。
【解答】be in the school football team 在学校足球队里= be a member of the school football team是学校足球队队员
故答案是member of
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答.
六、根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词
41.Tom is a middle school student.He is studying in Grade 7.He usually g(86) ets up at 7:00 o'clock in the morning.B(87) ut today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to buy a big cake.After that,he helps his grandparents clean their room,because it is his grandpa's birthday.His grandpa is going to be 78 years o(88) ld .
Tom listens to two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) w(89) ith his grandpa.He is sure his grandpa would like t(90) hem very much,because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.
When Tom gets h(91) ome at noon,his mother is making noodles with grandma.They are laughing and talking a(92) bout something happily.His grandpa is drinking tea a(93) nd listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom says,"Happy birthday to you,grandpa."Then he cuts the big cake and g(94) ives grandpa a big piece.Grandpa is very happy and eats it.
In the evening,Tom watches TV with his grandparents together.He is a little tired but very h(95) appy ,because he can make his grandparents happy.
【分析】短语主要讲了Tom今天为爷爷的生日所做的一些事情,让爷爷非常高兴,Tom感觉到有点累,但是非常高兴.
【解答】86.gets,考查动词,由下文的up at 7:00 o'clock in the morning可知,他通常在早上七点钟起床,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单数形式,故答案为gets.
87.But,考查连词,由下文的today he gets up at 6:30可知,但是他今天在六点半就起床了,前后句子构成转折的关系,因此使用but,故答案为But.
88.old,考查形容词,由上文的78 years可知,他的爷爷即将78岁,使用..years old"…岁",故答案为old.
89.with,考查介词,由下文的his grandpa可知,Tom和他的爷爷听了两张关于京剧的CD,使用介词with"和",故答案为with.
90.them,考查代词,由上文的 two CDs可知,他肯定他的爷爷会非常喜欢它们,使用代词them指代 two CDs,故答案为them.
91.home,考查名词,由下文的his mother is making noodles with grandma可知,当Tom中午到家的时候,使用动词短语get home"到家",故答案为home.
92.about,考查介词,由上文的talking可知,他们开心地聊着一些事情,使用动词短语talk about"讨论",故答案为about.
93.and,考查连词,此处的is drinking tea和listening to Beijing Opera是并列的关系,使用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,故答案为and.
94.gives,考查谓语动词,由and可知表示并列的关系,使用动词give,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单数形式,故答案为gives.
95.happy,考查形容词,由下文的he can make his grandparents happy可知,他有点疲惫但是非常高兴,使用形容词happy,故答案为happy.
【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文,考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力.做题时,先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来,推出所需单词;然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式.
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