2023届山东省部分学校高三9月第一次联合学情检测英语试卷含答案

山东省部分学校2023届高三9月第一次联合学情检测

英语试题

考试时间：120分钟

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the man pick up the woman?

A. Around 1:30 p.m. B. Around 2:00 p.m. C. Around 2:30 p.m.

2. How will the man help the woman get home?

A. By carrying her on his back. B. By calling a taxi for her. C. By lending his bike to her.

3. What will the woman do this afternoon?

A. Go hiking with the man. B. Offer her son some help. C. Take part in a competition.

4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A cartoon. B. A sports star. C. A musical.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What drink will the woman have?

A. Iced coffee. B. Cola. C. Orange juice.

7. How much will the woman pay?

A. $7. B. $9. C. $11.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does William want to get out of his pocket?

A. His cellphone. B. A book. C. The car keys.

9. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does Steve usually do on weekends?

A. Do a part-time job. B. Do homework. C. Take photos.

11. What is Steve’s major?

A Accounting. B. International trade. C. Finance.

12. What does Steve probably decide to do?

A. Ask his uncle’s opinion. B. Accept the offer. C. Put his hobby first.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where was the leading actress born?

A. In America. B. In Mexico. C. In Cuba.

14. What is“Senorita"?

A. A song. B. A movie. C. A novel.

15. What does the man think the new movie is probably like?

A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Unexpected.

16. What does Cinderella desire most in the new movie?

A. A good marriage. B. A successful career. C. A beautiful dress.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What do we know about the launch?

A. It happened in mid-September. B. It was done in the daytime. C. It involved a 90-meter-tall rocket.

18. How many days did the civilians travel around the Earth’s orbit (轨道)?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.

19. Why did Jared organize the spaceflight?

A. To raise money. B. To do research. C. To impress others.

20. Who defeated a serious disease once as a kid?

A. Chris. B. Sian. C. Hayley.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Getting lost in vast stretches of nature is the most appealing feature of the world’s second-largest nation — Canada. These are the top five must-see destinations to visit in Canada.

Vancouver

Planning a trip to Vancouver won’t let you down if you re looking for scenic beauty, a warm climate, a lively atmosphere, and plenty of fun things to do. Situated on the Pacific Ocean’s shores, the city is a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts. There are mountains to ski just outside the city, beaches all around, and Stanley Park’s dense rainforest just a few blocks from downtown’s glass skyscrapers.

Niagara Falls

On the border of Canada and the United States, Niagara Falls is a series of three awe-inspiring falls. Horseshoe Falls, located on the Ontario side of the falls, provides the best views and most activities. At night, fireworks light up Niagara Falls in Ontario’s Queen Victoria Park, one of the best spots to see the falls from the city.

Montreal

Montreal is a unique destination with a magnificent historic district dating back to the 1600s and a modern city centre with vast underground shopping. You can lose yourself in the ancient streets lined with cobble stones and beautiful old buildings in Old Montreal. The historic streets of Montreal are also lined with shops, hotels and restaurants, making it a popular destination for fashionists.

Whistler

The Whistler resort is the largest and most famous alpine ski destination in North America because of two spectacular mountains, Whistler and Blackcomb. Many world-class ski resorts are located here. In addition, the mountains offer numerous hiking and climbing options.

Toronto

Nearly a hundred different ethnic groups call Toronto home making it one of the world’s most ethnically diverse metropolises. It’s not uncommon to see street signs written in various languages, and each neighbourhood has its own unique cuisine.

1. What is special about Vancouver?

A. People can ski down the mountains.

B. People can take a sunbath on the beach.

C. People can enjoy outdoor activities all year round.

D. People can explore rainforest far away from downtown.

2. What is Montreal like?

A. Ancient and fashionable. B. Modern and prosperous.

C. Ancient and creative. D. Modern and peaceful.

3. Where can you have a multicultural experience?

A. Vancouver. B. Whistler. C. Niagara Falls. D. Toronto.

B

My dad has watermelon-size muscles and enormous hands as if he’s always wearing baseball gloves. He doesn’t seem like the kind of person who bakes great bread, but he does. Every Saturday he bakes silently by himself. When he’s done, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, he’s a car mechanic whose job involves complex lifting, tightening, shaking and hitting. People tend to think of cars as metallic members of the family, and Dad seldom lets them down.

I kind of understand Dad’s baking routine. Though he’s into the work, customers’ expectation and understaffing weigh him down. When working on the dough (生面团) he returns to a life of ease.

I had been feeling stressed out myself since I didn’t qualify for the swim team. I would have to wait a whole year, which was like a million years. I thought Dad had found that. He asked me how things were going last Saturday. I said OK. He looked at me for a moment, said it was time for me to help and headed to the kitchen.

Surprised though, I followed him. Dad took out his mixing bowl, telling me to mix materials while he added them. He isn’t big on measuring, knowing instinctively (凭直觉) how much to use. The bread is always great. Then he showed me how to process the dough — repeatedly stretching, pounding and folding it. It took ten minutes and a surprising amount of energy to finish. But what came next was harder and more surprising — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl. It took an hour to rise. Then we pressed and stretched it, put it into pans and waited another hour for it to double. “It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be tough,” Dad explained.

When the dough rose at its own pace, time seemed to slow down. We could do nothing to speed that. As I accepted that, I stopped watching the clock and started enjoying the time. My father taught me how to bake, but I learned something more — appreciate the slow pace of time and let the bread rise.

4. What can we learn about the author’s father?

A. He is not talkative. B. He enjoys playing baseball.

C. He is expert at his work. D. He doesn’t like fixing cars.

5. Why does the author’s father make bread every Saturday?

A. To get relaxed. B. To kill the time.

C. To pursue his hobby. D. To learn a new skill.

6. What is the most difficult part during baking bread according to the author?

A. Measuring materials. B. Waiting for the dough to rise.

C. Processing the dough. D. Controlling the temperature of the oven.

7. What is a suitable title for the text?

A. Secrets of Baking B. Influence of My Father

C. A Bread Lesson D. A Surprising Leisure Time

C

Leaf peeping, the practice of traveling to watch nature display the fall colors, is a beloved annual activity, especially in New England. Typically, by the end of September, leaves take on warmer colors throughout the U.S. But this year, many areas haven’t even shaken off the green shades of summer. In Maine, forest rangers reported less than 70% color change and modest leaf drop.

It’s commonly believed that trees, like people, must prepare for winter. When fall arrives, and day length and temperature drop, trees respond by ending green substance production and absorbing remaining nutrients, causing leaves to lose the original color. Greens give way to yellows, reds and oranges that make for dramatic autumn displays.

Warm fall temperatures can make the fall colors appear later. Worse, dry summers can cause leaves to miss the fall color turn altogether. Delay of the start of the fall colors, which has been moving later into the fall, could continue. “My observations in the last decade have had more years that were later than what we consider historical averages. It can be a trend as the planet warms,” said the expert Jim Salge.

It’s not just the plants that suffer. “Turning leaves offer an irresistible mass of color — which, by estimate, brings in as much as billions of dollars a year in tourism in New England,” said Andy Finton, a forest ecologist. That’s another good reason to focus on preserving forests. Leaf peeping can stay part of the area’s feature if forests are given enough protection. “If we can keep them unharmed, they’ll provide things we’ve depended on, as well as fall inspiration,” said Finton.

8. What is special about the leaves in Maine this year?

A. They take on warm colors. B. They drop earlier than normal.

C. They stay green longer. D. They totally miss the fall color turn.

9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Ways of trees surviving winter. B. Explanation of leaves changing color.

C. Functions of the green substance. D. Effect of climate change on fall leaves.

10. What is the “trend” according to Jim Salge in paragraph 3?

A. The earth gets drier. B. The temperature gets higher.

C. The earth gets warmer. D. The leaves delay color change.

11. What’s the purpose of this text?

A. To introduce leaf peeping. B. To report the right time for leaf peeping.

C. To call on people to admire fall leaves. D. To warn people to take care of forests.

D

Over the last decades, we have witnessed an ever-increasing use of electronic devices, leading in turn to electronic waste (e-waste) becoming the world’s fastest growing waste stream. In 2019, a total of 53.6 Mt of e-waste was generated globally, only 17 percent of which is documented as having been managed in an environmentally sound manner, which has been pushing researchers to address the e-waste problem.

Now researchers at the Cellulose & Wood Materials Laboratory have crafted a water-activated disposable (一次性的) battery made of paper and other environmentally friendly materials.

The new paper battery has the same key components as traditional standard batteries. Like a traditional chemical battery, it has a positively charged side called a cathode, a negatively charged side called an anode and a conductive material called an electrolyte between the two. Instead, in the new battery, the anode and cathode are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece of paper. That paper is filled with salt. It will dissolve when you add just a couple of drops of water to the paper. The resulting saltwater solution acts as the electrolyte, which allows electrons to flow. About 20 seconds later, the battery will produce a stable 1.2 volts of electricity until the paper dries out. (For comparison, a standard AA battery provides 1.5 volts.)

The researchers demonstrated that their battery could present a sustainable alternative to the more harmful batteries that are common in low-power devices, such as an alarm clock. Nyström, head of the research, even pictures a bright future where these batteries are applied to diagnostic tests in hospitals and environmental sensors, ideally with other sustainable components such as screens and packaging. “That future may not be so far off.” Nyström said hopefully.

It is hard to predict a time line for producing such items on a large scale, but Nyström says he is in contact with potential industry partners and believes these batteries could make their way into products within the next two to five years.

12. What can we learn from paragraph 1?

A. Electronic devices are overly used.

B. Electronic devices are the main source of waste.

C. Electronic waste has become a global problem.

D. Electronic waste is mostly managed in a sound way.

13. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. The salt. B. The paper. C. The battery. D. The ink.

14. What do we know about the new paper battery?

A. It has come into the market.

B. It can power common electrical equipment.

C. It has the same anode and cathode as the traditional battery.

D. It stops producing electricity when the saltwater solution dries out.

15. How does Nyström feel about the future of the paper battery?

A. Indifferent. B. Positive. 

C. Negative. D. Doubtful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece, where people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions. ____16____

But sports tourism is new and has not drawn enough attention in China. ____17____ However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people’s demand for both leisure and physical activity while facilitating consumption upgrading (that is, the growing demand for high quality, higher priced goods and services) and development of the tourism industry.

____18____ In fact, many local governments have already stimulated consumption potential by introducing various products and services to combine sports and tourism. ____19____ For example, according to Mafengwo, a travel service and social networking platform, sports-related tourism content in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, increased 145 percent year-on-year, with the number of such tourists rising by 600 percent in Zhangjiakou thanks to the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics in promoting winter sports has led to the dramatic increase in the demand for sports tourism and the gradual but steady integration (融合) of sports and tourism. ____20____ And this in return will lead to deeper cooperation between the tourism and cultural departments, and help them realize high-quality development in this country.

A. That has really worked.

B. It is highly developed in China.

C. Sports tourism benefits physically and financially.

D. There is also a lack of research to assess its true potential.

E. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s.

F. Sports tourism is now the fastest growing part of the tourism industry in China.

G. Chinese government therefore has taken some measures to boost sports tourism.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

With his bald head, thin body, wire glasses, Mohandas Gandhi seemed like a kind grandfather. Within this quiet man, however, was a ____21____ will.

Gandhi was born into a large Hindu family on October 2, 1869. His father often ____22____ disagreements between the local people and the British, who ____23____ India. From his father, Gandhi learned to respect others and their beliefs.

In 1888, he sailed to England, where he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law ____24____. There, Gandhi was treated ____25____ because of his skin color, but he was still ____26____ to work for the equal rights of Indians.

He returned to India in 1915, ready to put to work the ____27____ of nonviolent protest he developed in South Africa. He ____28____ Indians to no longer buy British goods or work for the British in any way. His acts ____29____ him in jail several times. However, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947. Nevertheless, the country was ____30____. The Muslim people formed the new country of Pakistan. There was still much fighting. Gandhi worked ____31____ and achieved a number of ____32____ peace agreements.

On January 30, 1948, Gandhi was shot dead by a young Hindu man who didn’t ____33____ Gandhi’s work to make peace with Muslims. Gandhi’s death ____34____ people everywhere. However, this small man continued to change the world, ____35____ great leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.

21. A. beautiful B. powerful C. special D. strange

22. A. maintained B. encouraged C. settled D. reached

23. A. returned B. visited C. changed D. ruled

24. A. case B. target C. cause D. matter

25. A. seriously B. badly C. hardly D. well

26. A. committed B. annoyed C. banned D. exposed

27. A. habit B. decision C. concept D. knowledge

28. A. called for B. took in C. brought up D. argued against

29. A. rushed B. landed C. turned D. involved

30 A. disturbed B. saved C. forgot D. split

31. A. gradually B. gratefully C. casually D. tirelessly

32. A. potential B. temporary C. obvious D. aggressive

33. A. depend on B. hold onto C. approve of D. account for

34. A. saddened B. strengthened C. quietened D. brightened

35. A. advising B. reminding C. alarming D. inspiring

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since the birth of agriculture almost ten thousand years ago, humans have bred plants in order to grow food crops not found in the wild. Now, people don’t have to grow generations of plants to make ____36____ (they) look, taste, or behave differently. Scientists can give a seed ____37____ new quality in the laboratory simply by giving it a new gene.

Creating a brand-new organism by ____38____ (combine) the genes of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering. The new ____39____ (vary) are known as genetically modified organisms (GMOs). GMO food products ____40____ (become) part of the U.S. diet in the mid-1990s. People who support GMO food say that their potential ____41____ (solve) world hunger outweighs any unknown risks.

____42____, many people worry about possible risks to their families and the environment. Some opponents say the widespread use of GMO crops is making the world’s food supply ____43____ (risk). Some people say humans shouldn’t eat GMO food until scientists know more about its long-term effects ____44____ health. They are concerned that genetically modified crops or the chemicals to grow them may cause diseases such as cancer. Another concern is new food allergies because some GMO food contain proteins _____45_____ people have never eaten before.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46. 你校将组织高三年级全体师生开展“烈士纪念日”纪念活动。请你以学生会的名义，在校英文报上发一则通知，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 时间地点；

3. 活动安排。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式作答。

参考词汇：烈士纪念日the Martyrs’ Day

Notice

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Union

第二节（满分25分）

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As Amy Hagadorn, diagnosed with cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹), rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction. “Watch it, squirt (小东西)!” The boy yelled as he dodged (躲避) around the little third-grader. Then, with a smirk (得意的笑) on his face, the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped (跛行) when she walked. Amy closed her eyes. “Ignore him,” she told herself as she headed for her classroom. But at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boy’s mean teasing. It wasn’t as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone teased her every single day. Kids teased her about her speech or her limping. Amy was tired of it. Sometimes, even in a classroom full of other students, the teasing made her feel all alone. Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. That’s why Patti Hagadorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter. “There’s a Christmas wish contest on the radio station,” Amy’s mom announced. “Write a letter to Santa, and you might win a prize. I think someone at this table with blonde curly hair should enter.”

The contest sounded like fun. Amy giggled. She started thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas. The rest of the family tried to guess what she might ask from Santa. Amy’s sister, Jamie, and Amy’s mom both thought a three-foot Barbie doll would top Amy’s wish list. Amy’s dad guessed a picture book. A smile took hold of Amy when the idea first came to her. Here is Amy’s letter to Santa, just as she wrote it that night.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Dear Santa Claus,” she began.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

山东省部分学校2023届高三9月第一次联合学情检测

英语试题答案

考试时间：120分钟

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5 CABAB  6-10 ACACC  11-15 BBCAB  16-20 BABAC

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1. C    2. A    3. D

B

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4. C    5. A    6. B    7. C

C

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8. C    9. B    10. D    11. D

D

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12. C    13. A    14. D    15. B

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. E    17. D    18. G    19. A    20. F

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【21~35题答案】

【答案】21. B    22. C    23. D    24. A    25. B    26. A    27. C    28. A    29. B    30. D    31. D    32. B    33. C    34. A    35. D

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

【36~45题答案】

【答案】36. them   

37. a    38. combining   

39. varieties   

40. became    41. to solve   

42. However   

43. risky    44. on   

45. that##which

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

【46题答案】

【答案】参考范文

Notice

All the teachers and students from Senior 3 will take part in a series of activities on the Martyrs’ Day in memory of the heroes who lost their lives for our country and its people.

We’ll gather at the school gate and start off at 9 a.m. for the martyrs’ monument, where we’ll present flowers to show respect for the heroes. A commentator on the spot will tell us the stories of the martyrs and their great contributions to the world today. After that, a student representative will give a speech about the dreams and responsibilities of the younger generations.

Student Union

第二节（满分25分）

【47题答案】

【答案】参考范文

“Dear Santa Claus,” she began. “My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy. I just want the day on Christmas when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me. How happy I would be if everyone treated me as a normal person!” Finishing the letter, Amy posted it to the radio station, hoping her wish would be realized.

When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully. He thought it would be good for the people to hear about this special third-grader and her unusual wish. Without hesitation, he reported the story of the little girl, who asked for such a simple yet remarkable Christmas gift. The people in the city, especially the teachers and the students in Amy’s school, realized the pain she had suffered, and they felt sorry for her. On Christmas Day, many people came, including the tall boy in the fifth grade, filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. Amy did get her wish of not being teased, not only on Christmas Day, but also every day!