江苏省南通市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题

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江苏省南通市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1．（2022·江苏南通）—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me?—OK. Here you are.A．不填 B．a C．an D．the2．（2022·江苏南通）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．（2022·江苏南通）—________ is the fashion show?—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.A．Where B．When C．How D．Which4．（2022·江苏南通）Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless5．（2022·江苏南通）Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider6．（2022·江苏南通）—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.A．a less amazing    B．the most amazing     C．a more amazing      D．the least amazing7．（2022·江苏南通）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work8．（2022·江苏南通）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept9．（2022·江苏南通）—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it?—Good idea. Let’s go.A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up10．（2022·江苏南通）Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.A．looked forward to B．got used toC．made a difference to D．paid attention to11．（2022·江苏南通）Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.A．product B．promise C．present D．project12．（2022·江苏南通）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over13．（2022·江苏南通）In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t14．（2022·江苏南通）Sandy asked the boy ________.A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his EnglishC．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned15．（2022·江苏南通）Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, ________.A．no pain, no gain     B．practice makes perfectC．don’t burn the candle at both ends   D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket16．（2021·江苏南通）My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A．不填 B．a C．an D．the17．（2021·江苏南通）—I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4.A．in B．on C．at D．of18．（2021·江苏南通）Our monitor is ________. He never shows off before others.A．organized B．modest C．generous D．energetic19．（2021·江苏南通）Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare20．（2021·江苏南通）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.A．so B．and C．or D．but21．（2021·江苏南通）—Must I return this book before Friday, Sir?—No, you ________, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t22．（2021·江苏南通）—________ does May look like?—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who23．（2021·江苏南通）—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews24．（2021·江苏南通）—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out25．（2021·江苏南通）—Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.—That’s true. ________, using air conditioners less is also a good way.A．However B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Moreover26．（2021·江苏南通）—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.—Don't you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.A．is in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to27．（2021·江苏南通）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining28．（2021·江苏南通）—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon.—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting29．（2021·江苏南通）—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take partC．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it30．（2021·江苏南通）—It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.—________.A．That’s a good idea B．That’s all right C．I can’t agree more D．Take it easy31．（2020·江苏南通）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.A．a B．an C．the D．不填32．（2020·江苏南通）My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ________ the summer of 2021.A．in B．on C．at D．for33．（2020·江苏南通）David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always34．（2020·江苏南通）—Wow, eighteen pink roses! For whom? —________ are for my mum, and the other nine are for my grandma.A．Few B．Half C．Many D．Most35．（2020·江苏南通）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.A．if B．since C．until D．after36．（2020·江苏南通）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused37．（2020·江苏南通）As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised38．（2020·江苏南通）Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.A．more pleasant B．less pleasantC．the most pleasant D．the least pleasant39．（2020·江苏南通）They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help40．（2020·江苏南通）— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition41．（2020·江苏南通）—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t42．（2020·江苏南通）— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao?— Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on43．（2020·江苏南通）Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A．joined B．was a member ofC．has joined D．has been a member of44．（2020·江苏南通）—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught    B．how often is the dragon boat race heldC．when the ancient Silk Road started    D．how much is the Chinese painting there45．（2020·江苏南通）—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A．it never rains but it pours B．a friend in need is a friend indeedC．a miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side
参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗？——好的。给你。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果， “apple”首字母发元音音素，故选C。2．C【详解】句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——时装表演在哪里？——在学校大厅里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“In the school hall.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“I am sure she’ll get a good place...she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。5．A【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“the task successfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Good news”可知，是好事。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。10．B【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。11．D【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。考查名词辨析。product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据“is organized to help wild animals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。12．D【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束；be on上演；start开始；be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。13．A【详解】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不可能。根据“or you will be fined.”可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。15．C【详解】句意：不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。 记住，不要过分透支体力。考查习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧（不要过分透支体力）；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out.”可知，不要熬夜，不然会感到疲倦，也就是说不要过分透支体力。故选C。16．A【详解】句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选A。17．C【详解】句意：——我听说你哥哥今年夏天要入学清华大学了。——没错，他是个天生的天才。他四岁时就会读写了。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。in在……内；on 在……之上；at在……岁时；of……的。at the age of...表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选C。18．B【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“He never shows off before others.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。19．A【详解】句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。20．A【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Life is like a one－way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。21．D【详解】句意：——先生，我必须在星期五之前归还这本书吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两周。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定句用needn’t回答，故选D。22．B【详解】句意：——梅长什么样？——她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Who谁；根据回答“She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是What....look like，故选B。23．D【详解】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。24．A【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了！考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪下；carry out执行；turn out结果是；work out解决；根据“the picture of colorful balloons from the paper”可知，此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”，故选A。25．D【详解】句意：——Simon，我们可以通过骑共享自行车来节约能源。——那确实。而且，少用空调也是一个好办法。考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何；moreover而且。根据“we can save energy by riding shared bicycles”及“ using air conditioners less is also a good way”可知，下文是补充上文节省能源还有哪种方法，空处填moreover符合语境，故选D。26．C【详解】句意：——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。——难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。考查动词时态。根据“ for over 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。27．C【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。28．B【详解】句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。29．C【详解】句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。30．C【详解】句意：——开车时系安全带对我们很重要。——我完全同意。考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是个好主意；That’s all right没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Take it easy被紧张；根据“It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.”可知，回答应该是对上句提出的观点做出评价，C选项符合，故选C。31．D【详解】句意：汤姆很高兴获得了为校队踢足球的机会。本题考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。play+表示球类的单数名词，表示打或踢某种球，play football踢足球，故选D。32．A【详解】句意：我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2021年夏天出版。考查介词辨析。in在（年份、月份、季节前）；on在（日期前）；at在（年龄前）；for为了。根据句中“the summer of 2021”可知，summer表示“季节”，此处使用in，表示“在2021年夏天”。故选A。33．D【详解】句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据David is crazy about Chinese history. David对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。34．B【详解】句意：——哇，十八朵粉红色的玫瑰！给谁的？——一半给我妈妈，另外九朵给我奶奶。考查情景交际及名词/代词辨析。Few少数；Half一半；Many许多；Most大部分。根据语境可知，一共十八朵玫瑰，九朵给我的奶奶，所以九朵给我的妈妈，即一半给我的妈妈。故选B。35．C【详解】句意：马克斯迷路了，在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自……以来；until直到……；after在……之后。根据句中“a farmer nearby found him”可知，此处使用until，表示“马克斯在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他”。故选C。36．A【详解】句意：孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们完美地完成了小组设计。考查动词辨析。completed完成；controlled控制；contacted接触；caused引起。根据The children are jumping excitedly孩子们兴奋地跳着，结合because they have ____ the design perfectly in groups.及备选词汇，可知应该是他们完美地完成了小组设计，所以completed符合题意，其它选项均语意不通,故选A。37．B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。38．A【详解】句意：与一天的周末相比，两天的周末更令人愉快，因为我们可能有足够的时间来投入我们的爱好。考查形容词比较级。A. more pleasant更愉快的，比较级形式；B. less pleasant更不愉快的，比较级形式；C. the most pleasant最愉快的，最高级形式；D. the least pleasant最不愉快的，最高级形式。根据句中Compared with a 1-day weekend提示，此处存在比较关系，故应用pleasant的比较级形式，C、D选项可排除。根据句中as we may have enough time for our hobbies可知，有更多的时间花在爱好上自然是一件愉快的事情，故选A。39．D【详解】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。40．B【详解】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？   ——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。41．A【详解】句意：——文章说一个人的性格取决于他的生肖。——你可以为了好玩而读，但不要相信这一点。考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没有必要。根据句意可知此处是指“可以为了好玩而读”，故选A。42．C【详解】句意：——你好！我是凯文。我找曹先生。   ——稍等，我会把电话转给他。考查动词短语。come on（表示鼓励）来吧；move on继续前进；hold on稍等；try on试穿。根据下文I’ll put you through可知，此处回答者请说话者稍等，他会把电话转给曹先生。C选项符合句意，故选C。43．D【详解】句意：江先生作为该公司的一员多年来一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司任总工程师。考查动词时态。joined加入，一般过去时；was a member of是……一员，一般过去时；has joined已经加入，现在完成时；has been a member of已经成为……一员，现在完成时。根据语句中for years及语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，故排除A、B两选项。join为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与时间段连用；be a member of为延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，故此处应为has been a member of即多年来作为公司的一员。故选D。44．C【详解】句意：——李先生，你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的吗？——抱歉，我不确定。你可以询问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。where was Chinese Kung fu taught在哪里教中国功夫，疑问句语序；how often is the dragon boat race held龙舟比赛多久举办一次，疑问句语序；when the ancient Sild Road started古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的，陈述句语序；how much is the Chinese painting there那里的中国画多钱，疑问句语序。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。45．C【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。