2022年人教版中考代词的易错点及难点讲义（含答案）

这是一份2022年人教版中考代词的易错点及难点讲义（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了that 6，ne等内容，欢迎下载使用。
此份讲义首先对初中英语关于代词的基本分类和基础知识进行了讲解（此部分知识在我的另一份讲义：《代词的基本分类和基础考点》中有过详实的分析，这里就不赘述了，只作一个简要的总结。）；然后主要针对中考英语中关于代词考查的难点及易错点进行阐述和分析，例如neither和bth的考查及区分；either和anther的辨别及考点；还有ther, the ther, thers的用法及区分：以及nne和all的区分和考查；还有ne，it和that 的区分等等；并有大量的真题练习和标准答案：练习题也设置有坡度，从易到难，分有等级，大家可以自由选择。
代词的基本分类：(六大类）
人称代词
第一人称：单数 I（主格“我”）
me（宾格“我”）
复数 we（主格“我们”）
us（宾格“我们”）
第二人称：单数 yu（主格“你；您”）
yu（宾格“你；您”）
复数 yu（主格“你们;您们”）
yu（宾格“你们；您们”）
第三人称：单数 he（主格“他”）
him（宾格“他”）
she（主格”她）
her（宾格“她”）
it（主格“它”）
it（宾格“它”）
复数 they（主格“他们；她们；它们”
them（宾格“他们；她们；它们”）
物主代词
1.形容词性的物主代词，其后一定要接名词。
my（我的） ur（我们的）
yur（你的；你们的）
his（他的） her（她的） its（它的）
their（他们的；她们的；它们的）
2.名词性的物主代词，其后一定不能接名词。
mine=my +名词 urs=ur+名词
yurs=yur+名词
his=his+名词
hers=her+名词
theirs=their+名词
its=its+名词
注意：“his”和“its”形容词性的物主代词，也是名词性的物主代词。
反身代词
第一，二人称的反身代词由形容词性的物主代词+self/selves构成：
myself我自己
urselves我们自己
yurself你自己；您自己
yurselves你们自己；您们自己
第三人陈的反身代词由人称代词宾格+self/selves构成:
himself他自己
herself她自己
itself它自己
themselves他们自己；她们自己；它们自己
不定代词sme和any
Sme/any的意思是“一些”，既是代词，也是形容词；可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：
sme bks sme bread
注意：sme一般用于肯定句中；any用于否定句或疑问句中；但在一些表示建议，请求或邀请的疑问句中，或者希望对方作出肯定回答的句子中，应用sme，不用any。例如：
另外，any在表示“任何一个；无论哪个”之意时，可用于肯定句中，例如：
五.不定代词few和little
1.few既是代词，也可作形容词。其意义是“很少；几乎没有”，含有否定意义；
a few意思是“一些；几个”，含有肯定意义；
quite a few意思是“相当多”；
fewer是few的比较级，意思是“更少的”;
few/a few/quite a few/ fewer 均修饰或替代可数名词复数。如：
Few peple understand the difference.
很少有人了解这个差别。
I’ve seen mst f his mvies.Only a few are as gd as his first ne.
他的电影多数我都看过。只有少数几部能与他的第一部媲美。
little既是代词，也可作形容词，意思是“很少；几乎没有”，含有否定意义；
a little意思是“有一点；少量”，含有肯定意义；
less是little的比较级，意思是“更少的”;
little/a little/less 均修饰或替代不可数名词。例如：
There was little dubt in my mind.
我心里几乎没有疑问。
She said little r nthing abut her experience.
她对自己的经历几乎只字不提。
六.复合不定代词
由sme ,any, every, n加上ne, bdy, thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
smene=smebdy某人
smething某事；某物
anyne=anybdy任何人
anything任何东西；任何事物
everyne=everybdy人人；每人；所有人 everything每件事；所有事物
n ne=nbdy没有人
nthing没有什么；没有一件东西
易混淆的代词（七大类）
neither和 bth
neither的意思是“两者都不”，常和f搭配使用,如：
Neither f the tw brthers is/are fnd f playing the pian.
兄弟两都不喜欢弹钢琴。
Neither f them has/have a car.
他们两个都没有汽车。
注意：neither作主语时，谓语动词可以是单数的，也可以是复数的。也可以直接使用neither修饰名词,如：
Neither answer is crrect.
两个答案都不对。
当然，neither的另一个意思“也不”是作副词使用，在这儿就不多说了。
bth的意思是“两个都”，与neither是一对反义词.常和f搭配或者bth A and B.
Bth f us are students.
Bth his mther and his father will be there.
他父母二人都要去那儿。
Bth wmen are Americans.
=Bth f the wmen are Americans.
两名妇女都是美国人。
nne和 all
nne 的意思是“（三个或三个以上）没有一个；毫无”,表示全部否定。
Nne f the pens wrk/wrks.
这些钢笔一支都不能用。
We have three children,, but nne f them lives/live with us.
我们有三个孩子，但是他们都不和我们住在一起。
We saw several huses, but we liked nne.
注意：nne f与复数名词连用，谓语动词可以是单数的，也可以是复数的。nne也可以修饰不可数名词，如：
He tld me all the news, but nne f it was exciting.
他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一件激动人心的。
-Is there any mre bread?
-N, nne at all.
“还有面包吗？”
“没了，一点都没了。”
all的意思是“（三个或三个以上）都”, 与nne是一对反义词； all 表示部分否定。
We have three children, and all f them live with us.
We have three children, but nt all f them live with us.
= We have three children, but all f them dn’t live with us.
我们有三个孩子，但他们并不都是和我们住在一起。
either和 anther
either的基本意思是“（两者中的）任何一个”，表示“二选一”，例如：
Yu can park n either side f the street.
这条街两边都可以停车。
There are tw types f qualificatin; either is acceptable.
有两种资格证明-任何一种都可以接受。
-Wuld yu like tea r cffee?
-Either is OK. I dn’t care.
另外，either还有“也”的意思,用于否定词组后； 表示对两事物的选择，翻译为“要么...要么...；或者...或者...”.
Mike can’t g and I can’t either.
I’m ging t buy either a camera r a cmputer with the mney.
Either r Mary is wrng.
Either yu r Jhn has t clean the classrm tday.(当either... 连接主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则。）
anther 的意思是“又一；另一；再一”，后可接单数名词,f加复数名词或数字加复数名词。
Wuld yu like anther drink?
还想喝一杯吗？
I fund the marks f anther man’s feet n the sand.
I want t learn anther freign language.
I will nt give up and I will wait fr anther ship.
I gt anther f thse calls yesterday.
昨天我又接了一个那样的电话。
Ck it fr anther 10 minutes.
=Ck it fr 10 mre minutes.
This factry needs anther 50 wrkers.
=This factry needs 50 mre wrkers.
ther, the ther和 thers
ther 单独使用是形容词，意思是“其他的；另外的”.
Are there any ther questins?
Mary,Mike and three ther students were there.
the ther（两个人或事物中的）另一个
My ther sister is a nurse.
One daughter went abrad and the ther (ne) was killed in a car crash.
一个女儿去了国外，另一个在撞车事故中身亡。
I have tw huses. One is big and the ther is very small.
I saw sme cannibals trying t kill tw men frm a brken ship. One f them died but the ther ran twards my huse.
thers的意思是“其余的人或物”,相当于ther+名词.
Sme designs are better than thers.
It’s said that many peple dn’t want t help thers because they dn’t want any truble.
Tw wmen were killed in the accident and many thers were injured.
the thers是 the ther 的复数形式，特指“全部其余的人或物”。
I have six cusins. Tw f them are yunger than me. The thers are lder than me.
五.every和each
every是形容词，只能作定语，去修饰名词。
She knws every student in the schl.
I culd hear every wrd they said.
each 既可作形容词，用法与every相同；也可作代词。
every student=each student
every wrd=each wrd
Each f the students has a dictinary.
We each have ur wn car.
六.nne,n ne和 nthing
1.nne既可指人，也可指物，常与f连用；它与数量有关，可回答hw many/hw much问句。
Nne f the bks is/are interesting.
-Hw many peple are there in the rm?
-Nne.
2.n ne只能指人，不能与f连用，可回答wh问句。
-Wh can answer this questin?
-N ne.
表示“什么也没有”，否定一切，可回答what问句。
-What husewrk d yu usually d at hme?
-Nthing.
七.ne,it that和nes
ne泛指，意义相当于a/an+单数名词，指代与前面所提的同名异物的对象
it特指，指代与前面所提的同名同物的对象
that特指，指代与前面提到的相类似但不是同一件的事物；
nes指代复数名词。
例如：
Yur car is very nice. I like _____ very much.
Yur manner is ____ f a gentleman.
Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the _____ wh best understand the nature f tea.
-D yu want t buy a camera?
-Yes, I want ____ very much.
The climate f the suth is better than _____ f the nrth.
What beautiful flwers! But I like thse red ____ best.
Our car is always breaking dwn. But we’re getting a new ____ sn.
The key:
it 2. that 3.nes
ne 5.that 6.nes
7.ne
代词
- There are mainly six kinds f tea in China. Which is yur favrite?
- Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and s n, And _____ f them have their special tastes.
all B. bth C. nne D. neither
-Althugh these were gd students, _______ f them had a scre abve 60.
nne B. n ne C. sme D. all
-Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee?
-Either. _____ tea _______ cffee are my favrite.
Nt nly; but als B. Bth; and C. Neither ; nr D. Either ; r
-It’s unbelievable that 5G technlgy is prgressing in such a rapid way!
-________ is impssible.
Smething B. Anything
C. Nthing D. Everything
-Is this yur sweater, Frank?
- N. Yu can ask Tm, maybe It’s ______.
him B. his C. her D. hers
- We are in times f difficulty at present.
- As lng as we pull tgether, success must belng t _____.
us B. we C. ur D. urs
-Sally, I have ________ exciting t tell yu. We will g back t schl sn.
-Great!
anything B. smething
C. everything D. nthing
-Ben if yu dn’t mind, I’d like t be by ______ fr a while.
- Of curse nt, Frank.
yurself B. herself
C. himself D. myself
-Yu can keep ne f the phts. ________ f them----whichever yu like.
Nne B. Bth
C. Neither D. Either
- Why dn’t yu trust Peter?
-Because _______ f his prmises were kept.
Neither B. nne C. bth D. all
- Is that _______ mdel plane?
- Yes, it’s _____. My sister sent it t me.
yur; my B. yur; mine
C. yu; me D. yurs; mine
We Chinese peple are prud f ______ cuntry, especially in 2020.
we B. us C. ur D. urs
-Mr. Jacksn is a ppular writer, and we all like reading _______ bks.
his B. her C. their D. yur
- I bught a present fr _____. I hpe yu like _____.
yur; this B. yurs; that
C.yu; it D. yu; ne
- The wild animals are in dander nw. Let’s prtect ______.
they B. them C. their D. theirs
The twins are s alike that even their father finds _____ hard t tell them frm each ther.
it B. them C. that D. this
- Mlly, my dictinary is nt here. D yu have _____?
It B. that C. ne D. this
Wh can yu trust if nt _____?
himself B. she C. him D. I
The dctr thught ____ wuld be gd fr yu t have a hliday.
It B. that C. ne D. this
My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ___ f us is gd at it.
bth B. neither C. nne D. all
Warm wrds can tuch nt nly yur heart but als _____.
me B. my C. myself D. mine
- Which f the tw English bks will yu buy?
- I’ll buy ___ f them, s I can give ne t my friend Helen.
all B. bth C. neither D. either
- The bks are s nice, which ne can I take?
-Oh, yu can take ___ f them. I’ll keep nne.
bth B. all C. neither D. either
Culd yu please lend me sme mney? I’ve run ut f _____.
it B. me C.my D.mine
- Tw ChuTian Urban Papers, please!
- Srry sir. Only ne left. Wuld yu like ____ ?
this B. that C. it D. ne
I guess Peter and Sally enjyed _____ at the dancing party.
them B. himself
C. herself D. themselves
My family has tw dgs. One is white, ____ is black.
ther B. anther C. the ther D. thers
- David, is this yur sister’s bike?
- N, it’s nt ____. It’s my brther’s.
yurs B. his C. hers D. mine
-Are tw students enugh t help yu carry the desk?
- N, the desk is t heavy. I need _____ tw.
ther B. anther
C.the ther D. bth
能力提升：
30.We can’t eat in a restaurant because ____ f us had ____ mney.
all; n B. any; n C. nne; any D. n ne; any
31.I wuld appreciate ____ if yu can keep an eye n my dg while I am away.
yu B. that C. / D. it
32.His lng speech made ___ difficult fr the listeners t understand him.
that B. it C. ne D. this
33.We decided t take a taxi. Luckily there was ____ waiting.
sme B. anther C. ne D. any
34.Wh else can I depend n fr help, if nt ______?
he B. himself C. his D. him
35.I’ll spend half f my hliday practicing English and _____ half learning drawing.
anther B. the ther
C. ther’s D. ther
36.I made a call t my parents yesterday. T mu surprise, ______ f them answered it.
either B. nne
C. neither D. nbdy
37. ____ seemed as if she was nt interested in the tpic they were talking abut.
There B. It C. She D. They
38.There are many fine buildings n ____ sides f the streets.
every B. bth C. all D. either
39.At the beginning f the party, ____ f the guests was given a piece f paper.
everyne B. each C. every D. all
40.Yu are a team star! Wrking with _____ is really yur cup f tea.
bth B. either
C. thers D. the ther
41.Neither side is prepared t talk t _____ unless we can smth things ver between them.
thers B. the ther
C. anther D. ne anther
42.He had lst his temper and his health in the war and never fund ____ f them again.
neither B. either C. each D. all
43.The cst f renting a huse in central Wuhan is higher than _____ in any ther area f the city.
that B. this C. It D. ne
44. When a freign student lives in a hst family, there may be sme difficulty and misunderstanding n ______ side.
A. bth B. either
C. all D. neither
45. - I can't wrk ut the last tw prblems.
- There are n simple answers t ____ f them.
any B. neither
C. either D. bth
46.- What d yu think f Jimmy?
- He is picky. He has lived in New Yrk and Chicag, but he desn't like _____ city.
bth B. either
C. neither D. any
The key:
A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B
B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B
21.D 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C
26.D 27.C 28.C 29.B
能力提升：
C 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.D
B 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.B
C 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.B
45.C 46.B