2021-2022学年江西省吉安市高一上学期期末检测英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年江西省吉安市高一上学期期末检测英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

吉安市高一上学期期末教学质量检测
英 语 试 卷
（测试时间120分钟 卷面总分150分）
提示∶请在答题卡上作答, 把答案做在试卷上无效。
第一卷 （选择题, 共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How did the man come to meet the woman?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. What time will their plane land
A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:45.
3. How does the woman feel?
A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Sad.
4. What does the woman advise the boy to do?
A. See a doctor. B. Drink more water. C. Eat some food.
5. Why does Linda call Michael?
A. To ask about the exam. B. To talk about their trip. C. To invite him to dinner.
第二节∶（共15小题每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Visiting a museum. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Doing some shopping.
7. What will the woman take?
A. A guidebook. B. A coat. C. An umbrella.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man think of cooking?
A. Time-wasting. B. Enjoyable. C. Difficult.
9. What do the woman's guests usually help her to do?
A. Get food ready. B. Set the table. C. Wash the dishes.
10. What food has the woman learnt to cook recently?
A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talk about?
A. Their jobs. B. Their children. C. Their neighbors.
12. How does the woman describe the girls?
A. They were friendly. B. They were polite. C. They were interesting.
13. What is Jack?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What do the speakers both like about the first house?
A. The garden. B. The kitchen. C. The garage.
15. What does the woman say about the house in Redland?
A. It's new. B. It's small. C. It's noisy.
16. Which place will the speakers visit tomorrow?
A. The one in Bishopton. B. The one in Redland. C. The one in Hotwells.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What can the speaker do around her apartment?
A. Buy fruit. B. Watch a film. C. Climb mountains.
18. Where can the speaker get a great view of the city?
A. On the mountains. B. In her house. C. In her favorite cafe.
19. Why are the streets narrow
A. The city is very old. B. The city is not very big. C. There are a lot of buildings.
20. What does the speaker think of her hometown?
A. Beautiful. B. Wonderful. C. Peaceful.
第二部分∶英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节∶单项填空（共15小题每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —I didn’t do well enough in my maths exam again.
—________, you’re actually making progress.
A. What a pity B. Don’t lose heart C. You never know D. I’m sorry for you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我的数学考试又没考好。——别灰心，你正在取得进步。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Don’t lose heart别灰心；C. You never know谁知道；D. I’m sorry for you我真为你难过。根据“you’re actually making progress.”可知，让对方别灰心。故选B。
2. —America had another 160,000 new COVID-19 cases yesterday.
—But ________ news is not ________shock to many Americans, they’re used to it.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：——昨天，美国又新增16万例新型冠状病毒肺炎病例。——但这条消息对许多美国人来说不是一件令人震惊的事，他们已经习惯了。首先看空格一，句中特指上句提到的“美国又新增16万例新型冠状病毒肺炎病例”这条消息，故应用定冠词“the”修饰“news”，表示特指；再看空格二，“shock”意为“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词，句中泛指一件令人震惊的事，故空格处应用不定冠词，“shock”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故选A项。
3. I’d like to speak to the person ________ the company.
A. in search of B. in need of C. in honor of D. in charge of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想和公司的负责人谈谈。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of需要；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in charge of负责，主管。由语意可知，我要找的是负责管理这家公司的人，因此是主管公司的人。故选D项。
4. I would appreciate ________if you paid in cash.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你用现金付款，我将不胜感激。固定句型I would appreciate it if...(如果……我会很感激)。故选C项。
5. Stop being so ________, don’t get angry with such unimportant matters.
A. sensitive B. cruel C. fierce D. simple
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别那么敏感了，别为这些无关紧要的事生气。A. sensitive敏感的；B. cruel残酷的；C. fierce凶猛的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“don’t get angry with such unimportant matters”可知指别这么敏感，故选A。
6. It was only after I came to China ________ I began to make more friends.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我来到中国，我才开始结交更多的朋友。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是时间状语“only after I came to China”，不是人，故空格处应用“that”。故选D项。
7. The teacher requested that all the homework ________ before Friday.
A. should finish B. should be finished C. was finished D. finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求所有的作业必须在星期五之前完成。request后跟宾语从句，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略，此处finish与homework构成被动关系。故选B。
8. There is always a lot of traffic at this time of day. So I ________ arrive a bit late.
A. might B. can C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：每天这个时候交通总是很拥挤。所以我可能会晚一点到。A. might可能；B. can能；C. needn’t不需要；D. mustn’t禁止。此处指不确定的推测，might符合语境。故选A。
9. Once employed, Tom ________to China to do market research.
A. is sent B. will send C. will be sent D. has been sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一旦被聘用，汤姆将被派到中国做市场调查。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
10. —Jack, why didn’t you answer my phone call yesterday evening?
一I ________a shower at that time.
A. was taking B. am taking C. took D. had taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——杰克，你昨天晚上为什么不接我的电话？——当时我正在洗澡。take为谓语动词，at that time在那时，用于过去进行时态当中，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。故选A项。
11. The film “The Eight Hundred” is well worth ________a second time.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《八佰》很值得再看一遍。此处为短语be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，用动名词的主动式表示被动含义。故选C。
12. A new high-speed railway line was ________between Ji’an and Ganzhou over a year ago.
A. set down B. set off C. set out D. set up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年多前，吉安和赣州之间新建了一条高速铁路。A. set down制定；B. set off出发，引起；C. set out出发；D. set up建立。根据上文“A new high-speed railway line was”指建立高速铁路，应用set up。故选D。
13. Chinese athletes won 26 gold medals in the 2016 Olympics, ________ was won by Zhang Mengxue.
A. the first of them B. the first of which C. of which first D. of whose first
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国运动员在2016年奥运会上获得了26枚金牌，其中第一枚金牌由张梦雪获得。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 26 gold medals ，表示“其中第一”短语为the first of，应用which引导。故选B。
14. Chinese people have done everything they can ________ the disease from spreading. Now, China is the safest country to live in.
A. to prevent B. preventing C. have prevented D. to have prevented
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人民已经做了一切他们可以防止疾病传播。现在，中国是最安全的国家。do everything sb. can to do 尽某人所能做某事。不定式作目的状语；不定式的完成式表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作或表示在某个给定的时间之前已完成的动作，与题意不相符合。故选A。
15. Only then ________ how much time I had wasted.
A. I realize B. I realized C. do I realize D. did I realize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到那时我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。only+状语位于句首，句子需用部分倒装，此处为一般过去时，故将助动词did提前，故选D。
第二节完形填空（共20小题每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36~55各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
One is never too young to be a hero. Noah Woodss, a boy of ____16____ five years old, took smart actions during a(n) ____17____ and helped save his entire family.
It was a Sunday night. Noah, together with his family, was ____18____ in their home in Bartow County, Georgia, when he woke up to ____19____ and fire in the bedroom that he shared with his two-year-old sister. He jumped out of his bed, ____20____his sister and got out of the house through the only ____21____ way out, an open window. And guess what? Noah didn’t stop there—he went back in to get the family dog and pulled it to ____22____ . He then ran next door to his uncle's house for help. Together, they ____23____ the family. Everyone was able to ____24____.
“We’ve seen children save their ____25____ before,” thee local fire department chief Dawson Jamison told CNN. “ ____26____ for a five-year-old to do this……that's really amazing!” The fire ____27____ by something burning in Noah's bedroom. ____28____ firefighters arrived, they treated Noah and four ____29____ family members for small burns and smoke they ____30____ grandfather David Woods said.
“Thank God, all nine of our family were able to ____31____ our home, ”Noah's grandfather David Woods said, “ ___32___ Noah, we would not be here today.”
The local fire department will recognize Noah on Friday as an honorary____33____ and present him with a special award. ____34____ , his story was even heard by Brian Kemp, Governorof Georgia, who ____35____ him a letter to be read at Friday’s meeting.
16. A. nearly B. almost C. only D. fully
17. A. earthquake B. accident C. storm D. fire
18. A. sleepy B. asleep C. awake D. alive
19. A. noise B. smoke C. dust D. darkness
20. A. held B. warned C. talked with D. shouted at
21. A. difficult B. available C. left D. long
22. A. safety B. danger C. space D. water
23. A. led B. drove C. rescued D. lost
24. A. avoid B. stay C. run D. escape
25. A. families B. friends C. pets D. classmates
26. A. And B. But C. Although D. So
27. A. brought in B. put out C. was raised D. was started
28. A. When B. While C. Before D. For
29. A. another B. others C. other D. each
30. A. breathed in B. brought out C. put in D. picked out
31. A. come into B. check out of C. rush into D. get out of
32. A. Throughout B. Through C. Without D. With
33. A. guard B. firefighter C. worker D. officer
34. A. Actually B. Personally C. Frequently D. Really
35. A. passed B. brought C. wrote D. lent
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名5岁的男孩在卧室里被火焰惊醒，但他没有惊慌，并救出了全家人，后来因为他的英勇行为而受到表彰奖励的故事。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：诺亚·伍德斯，一个仅仅五岁的男孩，在一场火灾中采取了聪明的行动，帮助拯救了他的全家。A. nearly几乎、接近；B. almost几乎、差不多；C. only仅仅；D. fully充分地。根据空格后的 five years old可知，此处用only表示“仅仅”5岁的男孩救了全家，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. earthquake地震；B. accident事故；C. storm暴风雨；D. fire火灾。根据下文第二段中fire in the bedroom可知，此处是指“火灾”，与下文呼应。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个星期天夜晚。诺亚和他的家人在佐治亚州巴托县的家中睡着了，醒来时发现他和两岁的妹妹合住的卧室里有烟和火。A. sleepy困倦的；B. asleep睡着的；C. awake醒着的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“It was a Sunday night(那是一个星期天夜晚)”可知，夜晚应该是睡觉的时间，所以此处用asleep表示他们处于“睡着的”状态，符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. noise噪音；B. smoke烟；C. dust灰尘；D. darkness黑暗。根据空格后的fire可知，火灾肯定会有烟，所以此处用smoke表示“烟”符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词和短语辨析。句意：他从跳下床，抱着妹妹，从唯一的出路——一扇开着的窗户——逃出了房子。A. held抱着、抓住；B. warned警告；C. talked with与……交谈；D. shouted at对……大喊。根据上文“his two-year-old sister(他两岁的妹妹)”可知，他妹妹还很小，所以此处用动词hold的过去式held表示“抱着”妹妹逃出房子，符合语境。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficult B. available C. left D. long。根据下文“an open window(开着的窗户)”可知，窗户应该是一个可利用的通道，所以此处用available表示“可利用的、可获得的”符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你猜怎么着?诺亚并没有就此止步——他回去把家里的狗到安全的地方。A. safety安全；B. danger危险；C. space太空；D. water水。根据下文“He then ran next door to his uncle's house for help(然后他跑到隔壁叔叔家寻求帮助)”可知，他应该是把狗放到安全地方后才去叔叔家求助，所以此处用safety表示“安全地带”符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起拯救了这家人。A. led指引；B. drove驾驶；C. rescued拯救；D. lost丢失。根据下文“present him with a special award(给他颁发一个特别奖)”可知，此处指他们“拯救”了一家人，符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都得以逃脱。A. avoid避免；B. stay停留；C. run奔跑；D. escape逃走。根据上文第8题可知，家人应该是得救了，所以此用escape表示每个人都得以“逃脱”符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地消防局长道森·贾米森告诉CNN：“我们以前看到过孩子们救他们的家人。”A. families家人；B. friends朋友；C. pets宠物；D. classmates同学。根据上文第8题空格后的family可知，此处也用family表示救过他们的“家人”符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“但是对于一个5岁的孩子来说能做这个……，这真的太不可思议了!”大火是由诺亚卧室里燃烧的东西引起的。A. And和；B. But但是；C. Although尽管；D. So因此。根据下文“that's really amazing!(这真的太不可思议了!)”可知，空格处和上文之间是转折关系，所以用but表转折，符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. brought in引进；B. put out熄灭、出版；C. was raised被提出；D. was started被引起。分析句意再根据空格后的by可知，此处用was started表示火灾是“被……引起”的符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查考查连词词义辨析。句意：祖父大卫·伍兹说，当消防员赶到时，他们对诺亚和其他四名家庭成员进行了轻微烧伤和吸入烟雾的治疗。A. When 当……时；B. While 当……时；C. Before在……之前；D. For为了。根据空格后的瞬间动词arrived可知，此处不能用表示“时间段”的while，所以应该用when表示“时间点”符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. another另一个；B. others其他人；C. other其他的；D. each每个。根据空格后的 family members可知，此处应该用形容词other表示“其他的”家庭成员，符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. breathed in吸入；B. brought out生产、出版；C. put in放入；D. picked out挑选出。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是smoke，所以应该用breathed in表示“吸入”的烟，符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：诺亚的祖父大卫·伍兹说：“感谢上帝，我们全家九口都能走出家门，若没有诺亚，我们今天就不会在这里。”A. come into进入；B. check out of 结账离开；C. rush into匆忙进入、冲进；D. get out of从……中出来。根据上文第9题可知，全家人逃脱了火灾，所以此处是指全家人从家里逃脱出来，所以用get out of表示“从家里出来”符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. Throughout遍及、贯穿；B. Through穿过；C. Without没有；D. With随着。根据下文“we would not be here today(我们今天就不会在这里)”可知，此处用without表假设关系，即含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，意思是“如果没有”，符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地消防部门将于周五表彰诺亚为荣誉消防员，并向他颁发特别奖。A. guard卫兵；B. firefighter消防员；C. worker工人；D. officer军官。根据上文的“The local fire department (当地消防部门)”可知，消防部分应颁发与消防有关的奖项，所以此处用firefighter表示“消防员”符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的故事甚至被乔治亚州州长布莱恩·坎普听到了，他给他写了一封信，准备在周五的会议上宣读。A. Actually事实上、其实；B. Personally个人地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Really真正地。根据下文“his story was even heard by Brian Kemp(他的故事甚至被乔治亚州州长布莱恩·坎普听到)”可知，此处用Actually表示“事实上、其实”，符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. passed经过；B. brought带来；C. wrote写；D. lent借出。根据下文的letter可知，此处用短语write sb a letter指“给某人写信”，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分∶阅读理解（共20小题每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eddie, Aged 17
Being yourself is one important thing you have to remember when going to senior high school. I don’t know what your junior high school was like, but senior high school teachers will not care about such things as how much homework you have already finished in one night. It means that you had better learn to manage your time wisely.
Frank, Aged 16
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You’ll probably love it. I know I did. You should join some clubs where you can meet people with the same interests. And taking part in some outdoor activities will also help to make your senior high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Bill, Aged 15
When I began senior high school I was really nervous, especially since I had been taught at home all through junior high school. I think the best advice is that you should relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
James, Aged 16
I have to tell you the truth that the first day of my senior high school is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it soon. Don’t be afraid of anyone. Just take it easy. It really helps if you make some friends and stay with them. After the first week, you’ll feel better. Don’t worry.
36. What can we infer from Eddie about senior high school?
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students usually don’t talk with teachers.
C. Students should make good use of their time.
D. Teachers provide very little care for students.
37. According to Frank, how can you make your senior high school life enjoyable?
A. By making many friends.
B. By talking with your teachers.
C. By joining clubs and taking part in activities.
D. By meeting people with the different interests.
38. How did Bill feel on his first day of senior high school?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Easy. D. Relaxed.
39. Who mentioned the importance of friends?
A. James. B. Eddie. C. Frank. D. Bill.
40. The passage mainly offers tips on how to________.
A. make friends B. get along with others
C. enjoy senior high school study D. get used to senior high school life
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位青少年分享了上高中的感受以及给出了一些建议帮助刚上高中的人更好地去适应高中生活。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“I don’t know what your junior high school was like, but senior high school teachers will not care about such things as how much homework you have already finished in one night. It means that you had better learn to manage your time wisely. (我不知道你的初中是怎样的，但是高中老师不会在意诸如你一个晚上完成了多少作业这样的事情。这意味着你最好学会明智地管理你的时间。)”可知，Eddie是想告诉刚上高中的人在高中学会管理好自己的时间是一件很重要的事，因此高中生要学会利用好自己的时间。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“You should join some clubs where you can meet people with the same interests. And taking part in some outdoor activities will also help to make your senior high school experience more enjoyable.(你应该参加一些俱乐部，在那里你可以遇到有相同兴趣的人。并且参加一些户外活动也有助于让你的高中生活更加愉快。)”可知，Frank建议通过加入一些俱乐部和参加一些户外活动来让高中生活变得更加有趣。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“When I began senior high school I was really nervous, especially since I had been taught at home all through junior high school.(当我开始上高中的时候，我真的很紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家学习的。)”可知，Bill一开始上高中时，他是很紧张的，因为他初中是在家学的，因此他其实对高中生活不了解，对此感到担心。故选B项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It really helps if you make some friends and stay with them.(如果你交一些朋友并和他们待在一起，这真的会有帮助。)”可知，James认为交朋友对高中生活有帮助。故选A项。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Being yourself is one important thing you have to remember when going to senior high school.(做你自己是上高中时你必须记住的一件重要事情。)”以及第二段的“And taking part in some outdoor activities will also help to make your senior high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!(并且参加一些户外活动也有助于让你的高中生活更加愉快。祝你好运！)”以及第三段的“The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. (开始的几天可能会有点困难，但是在不知不觉中事情会变得更容易。)”以及第四段的“After the first week, you’ll feel better. Don’t worry.(第一周过后，你会感觉更好。别担心。)”可知，整篇文章都是讲四位青少年在分享他们的建议来帮助刚上高中的人更好地适应高中生活。故选D项。
B
The United Nations’ World Food Program (WFP) won the Nobel Peace Prize on October 9, 2020. The Nobel Committee (委员会) is recognizing the group for its efforts to fight hunger and improve conditions for peace in areas affected by wars. The World Food Program has long been offering help to some of the world’s most troubled places. For example, the WFP created a special service that successfully kept providing help all over the world after the outbreak of COVID-19 stopped nearly all international flights.
Berit, chairwoman of the Nobel Committee, said on Friday, “With this year’s award, the committee wishes to turn the eyes of the world to the millions of people who suffer from or face the problem of hunger.” In announcing the award, the Nobel committee said “At present, food is the best vaccine (疫苗) against COVID-19.” And it added, “There will be 265 million people going hungry within a year, so of course this is also a call to the international community to offer enough fund to the World Food Program.”
Dan Smith, a director, said the Nobel committee had wanted to send a message of both hope and support for worldwide group work among countries “Hunger, just like climate change and the present COVID-19, is a world problem that can only be properly addressed by all countries working together,” he told Reuters, a British news agency.
The award comes with a gold medal and $1.1 million——a small amount compared to the money the WFP needs for its work. So far in 2020, the WFP has received almost $6. 4 billion in money or goods from all over the world.
41. Why does the committee decide to award the prize to the WFP?
a. To encourage giving money to the WFP.
b. To attract worldwide attention to global hunger.
c. To honor the WFP’s hard work to cure COVID-19.
d. To recognize the WFP’s efforts to fight global hunger.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
42. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “addressed” in Paragraph 3?
A. Viewed. B. Worked. C. Solved. D. Encouraged.
43. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The problem of climate change will soon end.
B The worldwide food problem is still very serious.
C. People have lost hope in face of the food problem.
D. Worldwide group work has always focused on the food problem.
44. What do we know about the prize money?
A. It’s still too little for the WFP’s programs.
B. It will all be given to each WFP member.
C. It can help solve many of the WFP’s problems.
D. It’s enough to support the WFP’s work for a long time.
45. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. The WFP’s Great Efforts Are Made.
B. The WFP Provides International Medical Help.
C. The WFP Wins the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020.
D. The Nobel Peace Prize Comes with a Gold Medal and $1. 1 Million.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了联合国世界粮食计划署于2020年10月9日获得诺贝尔和平奖的事情。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“The Nobel Committee (委员会) is recognizing the group for its efforts to fight hunger and improve conditions for peace in areas affected by wars.”（诺贝尔委员会承认该组织在受战争影响的地区努力消除饥饿，改善和平状况。）可知，委员会将奖项授予世界粮食计划署是因为承认世界粮食计划署为抗击全球饥饿所做的努力，与“d”描述一致；根据第二段关键句“Berit, chairwoman of the Nobel Committee, said on Friday, “With this year’s award, the committee wishes to turn the eyes of the world to the millions of people who suffer from or face the problem of hunger.””（诺贝尔委员会主席贝里特星期五说：“委员会希望通过今年的奖项，把世界的目光转向数百万遭受饥饿或面临饥饿问题的人。”）可知，委员会将奖项授予世界粮食计划署是为了吸引全世界对全球饥饿的关注，与“b”描述一致；根据第二段关键句“And it added, “There will be 265 million people going hungry within a year, so of course this is also a call to the international community to offer enough fund to the World Food Program.””（它补充道：“一年内将有2.65亿人挨饿，因此，这当然也是呼吁国际社会向世界粮食计划署提供足够资金。”）可知，委员会将奖项授予世界粮食计划署是为了鼓励国际社会向世界粮食计划署捐款，与“a”描述一致，“c”叙述的内容文章中并未提到，综上所述，委员会将奖项授予世界粮食计划署的原因是“abd”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Hunger, just like climate change and the present COVID-19, is a world problem…”（饥饿，就像气候变化和当前的新冠肺炎一样，是一个世界性问题……）可知，饥饿是一个世界性问题，根据画线单词下文“…by all countries working together”（……通过所有国家共同努力）可知，所有国家共同努力应该是为了解决这个问题，“Solved”意为“解决”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Berit, chairwoman of the Nobel Committee, said on Friday, “With this year’s award, the committee wishes to turn the eyes of the world to the millions of people who suffer from or face the problem of hunger.””（诺贝尔委员会主席贝里特星期五说：“委员会希望通过今年的奖项，把世界的目光转向数百万遭受饥饿或面临饥饿问题的人。”）可知，全球还有数百万遭受饥饿或面临饥饿问题的人，由此可推断出，全球粮食问题仍然非常严重。故选B项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“The award comes with a gold medal and $1.1 million——a small amount compared to the money the WFP needs for its work.”（该奖项包括一枚金牌和110万美元——与世界粮食计划署工作所需资金相比，这一数额很小。）可知，110万美元的奖金与世界粮食计划署的工作所需资金相比，数额很小，由此可知，奖金对于世界粮食计划署的项目来说，仍然太少了。故选A项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“The United Nations’ World Food Program (WFP) won the Nobel Peace Prize on October 9, 2020.”（联合国世界粮食计划署（WFP）于2020年10月9日获得诺贝尔和平奖。）可知，本文主要介绍了联合国世界粮食计划署于2020年10月9日获得诺贝尔和平奖的事情，“The WFP Wins the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020.”意为“世界粮食计划署获得2020年诺贝尔和平奖。”选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
C
Addy Barrett, an 11-year-old girl from Maryland, the US, is a regular visitor to the zoo, and never gets tired of watching gorillas. “I really fell in love with these smart animals after reading a book about them, ” Addy said. “I also learned they were being killed for unnecessary reasons. And I knew I needed to do something. ”
Addy is now working to save her favorite animals. She has sold T-shirts and home-made cookies to raise money, and she hosts a party about the gorilla yearly.
Addy asked Meredith Bastian, a zookeeper, about the challenges that wild gorillas are facing and that many people ignore. Bastian said it’s because of habitat loss, climate change and the spread of disease. But there is also the problem of mining. “Some mines in Congo, Africa destroy gorillas’ habitats and make their living conditions worse, ” Bastian told Addy.
Addy decided to start the Gorilla Heroes project. She has held fundraisers hoping to start a conversation on the risks to gorillas. The animals, which are native to Central Africa, are endangered. There are fewer than 900 mountain gorillas and about 100,000 western lowland gorillas in the world. So far, Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $11,000. Addy was recently named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes for her work.
Addy hopes to get close to a gorilla in the wild, but she can’t because she is too young. So for now Addy is sticking to raising money for gorillas.
46. What can we learn about Addy?
A. She seldom goes to the zoo. B. She works hard to save gorillas.
C. She writes books about gorillas. D. She volunteers for a zoo project.
47. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The importance of wild gorillas. B. The measures for protecting wild gorillas.
C. The pleasant environment for wild gorillas. D. The reasons for wild gorillas becoming endangered.
48. What does the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Problems. B. Losses. C. Decreases. D. Damages.
49. How is Addy’s Gorilla Heroes project?
A. It is quite dangerous. B. It includes many professions.
C. It is well recognized. D. It has made a difference worldwide.
50. Which of the following can best describe Addy?
A. Proud and childlike. B. Able and generous.
C. Talkative and interesting. D. Easy-going and humorous.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国11岁小女孩Addy Barrett致力于大猩猩的保护行动，开始了Gorilla Heroes计划，并为大猩猩募捐。她的行动得到了人们的认可，大家都积极募捐，Gorilla Heroes已经筹集了超过1.1万美元。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Addy is now working to save her favorite animals. She has sold T-shirts and home-made cookies to raise money, and she hosts a party about the gorilla yearly.( Addy现在正在努力拯救她最喜欢的动物。她出售T恤和自制的饼干来筹集资金，她每年都会举办一个关于大猩猩的派对)”可知，Addy努力拯救大猩猩。故选B。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Addy asked Meredith Bastian, a zookeeper, about the challenges that wild gorillas are facing and that many people ignore. Bastian said it’s because of habitat loss, climate change and the spread of disease. But there is also the problem of mining. “Some mines in Congo, Africa destroy gorillas’ habitats and make their living conditions worse, ” Bastian told Addy.( Addy向动物园管理员Meredith Bastian询问了野生大猩猩面临的、许多人忽视的挑战。Bastian说，这是因为栖息地的丧失、气候变化和疾病的传播。但还有采矿的问题。Bastian告诉Addy：“非洲刚果的一些矿山破坏了大猩猩的栖息地，使它们的生存条件变得更糟。”)”可知，第三段主要讲的是野生大猩猩濒临灭绝的原因。故选D。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Bastian said it’s because of habitat loss, climate change and the spread of disease.”可知，Bastian回答Addy说，大猩猩遭遇了栖息地的丧失、气候变化和疾病的传播这些问题，故画线词意思是“问题”。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“So far, Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $11,000. Addy was recently named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes for her work.(到目前为止，Gorilla Heroes已经筹集了超过1.1万美元。由于她的工作，Addy最近被提名为2019年格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖的得主)”可知，Addy的项目得到了很好的认可。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She has sold T-shirts and home-made cookies to raise money, and she hosts a party about the gorilla yearly.(她出售T恤和自制的饼干来筹集资金，她每年都会举办一个关于大猩猩的派对)”以及倒数第二段中“So far, Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $11,000. Addy was recently named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes for her work.(到目前为止，Gorilla Heroes已经筹集了超过1.1万美元。由于她的工作，Addy最近被提名为2019年格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖的得主)”和最后一段中“So for now Addy is sticking to raising money for gorillas.(所以现在Addy坚持为大猩猩筹款)”可推知，Addy能干且慷慨。故选B。
D
Time is actually money if you know what to do with it. But too often, putting money ahead of time takes away our happiness. Still, many people are more than willing to make more money at the cost of quality time. For them, money is the final goal. However, if the aim of making money is to find happiness, it’s important to put money in the right things. Many studies show that how you spend your money is as important for happiness as how much money you make.
There is nothing wrong with spending time making money. But when you work hard every single day and make good money, be certain it’s well spent on what will make you happy. If you are in search of happiness, it pays to put your money in valuable, meaningful experiences — like enjoying special meals, gaining skills, taking a class in a hobby you love and going on a hike or an adventure when it’s safe.
For example, if you find it hard to find time for experiences because of your schedule, especially for those of us who have lots of responsibilities on hand, pay some money for time-saving services that can free up some of your time for the experiences you need to enjoy your life. Experiences never disappear but the material things that you buy often do. Learning experiences in life can also help you find satisfaction. Learn to draw, paint, or join a swimming class, through which you not only get fun and skills but also gain valuable experiences. Remember: happy people buy more experiences and fewer material things.
All in all, buying things brings the kind of happiness that, however, disappears quickly and leaves us wanting more. The memories that stay are what matter most. Therefore, just put your money in experiences that add color, meaning and happiness to your life.
51. To get happiness, what’s the most important to do according to Paragraph 1?
A. Putting money ahead of time. B. Making money at the cost of time.
C. Spending money on the right things. D. Making as much money as possible.
52. How can we find happiness if we’re too busy?
A. Ignore the busy schedule. B. Buy some time-saving services.
C Carry out our responsibilities first. D. Prevent experiences from disappearing.
53. Which of the following probably brings you the least happiness?
A. Buying a coat. B. Learning to drive. C. Travelling abroad. D. Taking piano lessons.
54. What’s the author’s goal in writing this passage?
A. To guide readers to make good money wisely.
B. To request readers to use money to save time.
C. To tell readers to find happiness by making money.
D. To advise readers to deal with money and happiness properly.
55. Which part of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?
A. Tourism. B. Life. C. Art. D. Economy.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何花钱才能获得幸福，作者认为当你每天都在努力工作，赚了很多钱的时候，一定要确保这些钱花在让你快乐的事情上是值得的。要把钱花在有价值的、有意义的经历上，因为经验永远不会消失，但你买的物质东西却经常会消失。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, if the aim of making money is to find happiness, it’s important to put money in the right things.(然而，如果赚钱的目的是寻找幸福，把钱花在正确的事情上是很重要的)”可知，为了获得幸福，把钱花在正确的事情上是最重要的。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, if you find it hard to find time for experiences because of your schedule, especially for those of us who have lots of responsibilities on hand, pay some money for time-saving services that can free up some of your time for the experiences you need to enjoy your life.(例如，如果你发现因为你的日程安排而很难找到时间去体验，特别是对于我们这些手头有很多责任的人来说，就支付一些节省时间的服务，可以腾出一些时间来体验你需要享受你的生活)”可知，如果我们太忙，我们可以通过购买一些节省时间的服务找到快乐。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All in all, buying things brings the kind of happiness that, however, disappears quickly and leaves us wanting more.(总之，买东西带来的那种快乐，然而，很快就消失了，让我们想要更多)”可知，A选项“买外套”可能带给你的快乐最少。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Time is actually money if you know what to do with it. But too often, putting money ahead of time takes away our happiness. Still, many people are more than willing to make more money at the cost of quality time. For them, money is the final goal. However, if the aim of making money is to find happiness, it’s important to put money in the right things. Many studies show that how you spend your money is as important for happiness as how much money you make.(如果你知道如何利用时间，时间实际上就是金钱。但是太多时候，把钱放在时间之前会带走我们的幸福。尽管如此，许多人还是非常愿意以牺牲优质的时间为代价来赚更多的钱。对他们来说，钱是最终目标。然而，如果赚钱的目的是寻找幸福，把钱花在正确的事情上是很重要的。许多研究表明，如何花钱和挣多少钱一样重要)”结合文章主要说明了如何花钱才能获得幸福，作者认为当你每天都在努力工作，赚了很多钱的时候，一定要确保这些钱花在让你快乐的事情上是值得的。要把钱花在有价值的、有意义的经历上，因为经验永远不会消失，但你买的物质东西却经常会消失。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议读者正确对待金钱和幸福。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了如何花钱才能获得幸福，作者认为当你每天都在努力工作，赚了很多钱的时候，一定要确保这些钱花在让你快乐的事情上是值得的。要把钱花在有价值的、有意义的经历上，因为经验永远不会消失，但你买的物质东西却经常会消失。可推知，文章可能选自杂志的“生活”部分。故选B。
第二卷 （非选择题, 共35分）
第四部分∶写作（共三节满分35分）
第一节 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示, 写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。（每空一词每词1分, 共10分）
56. She fell seriously ill last week and hasn’t r________ yet. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recovered##ecovered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她上星期病得很重，到现在还没有康复。hasn’t后接动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时态。根据首字母提示及句意，此处表示“恢复”应用动词recover，故填recovered。
57. His funny joke made everybody present b________ into laughter. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】burst/break
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他那有趣的笑话使在场的每个人都大笑起来。burst/break into laughter突然大笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填burst/break。
58. To e________ some extra money, he took a part-time job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】earn##arn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了多赚些钱，他做了一份兼职。根据单词首字母以及句意“赚些钱”可知，空格处涉及单词“earn”，意为“赚，挣钱”，动词词性，“To e_____ some extra money”为不定式作目的状语，不定式符号“To”后接动词原形。故填earn。
59 He is a r________ person who you can always depend on.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reliable##eliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个你可以永远信赖的可靠的人。根据单词首字母以及句意“可靠的”以及下文的person，可知此处应填形容词reliable作定语。故填reliable。
60. Many activities have been held to e________ the public about COVID-19.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】educate##ducate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了教育公众了解新冠肺炎，已经举行了许多活动。根据单词首字母以及句意“教育”以及上文的不定式符号to，可知此处应填动词educate的原形与不定式一起作目的状语。故填educate。
61. Tom will ________(替代) me when I am away. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】replace
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不在时汤姆将代替我。will后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填replace。
62. If you want to ________(成功), you must be confident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想成功，你必须有自信。want to do sth.想要做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填succeed。
63. The plan probably doesn’t work, but let’s try it ________(不管怎样).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anyway##anyhow
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这个计划可能行不通，但无论如何让我们试一试。根据汉语提示“不管怎样”以及上文的let’s try it，此处应用副词作状语，结合语意可知，应用anyway或anyhow。故填anyway或anyhow。
64. China has sent up a series of spaceships to ________(探索) the moon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：中国已经发射了一系列宇宙飞船去探索月球。该空用动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，explore (探索)。故填explore。
65. Thanks a lot for your kind ________(邀请) to the party. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】invitation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：非常感谢你盛情邀请我参加聚会。作宾语，表示“邀请”应用名词invitation，且此处表示“一次邀请”，应用单数，故填invitation。
第二节根据句中所给汉语, 完成下列句子。（每空一词, 每词0. 5分, 共10分）
66. 为了通过驾考，约翰目前全力倾注于学习开车。
At present, for the ________ of ________ the driving test, John is ________ himself ________learning to drive.
【答案】 ①. purpose ②. passing ③. devoting ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。for the purpose of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“为了做某事”，该短语在句中作目的状语，因此空处1应填purpose，表示“通过”应用动词pass，放在介词of后面，应用动名词形式，即passing；devote oneself to是固定短语，意为“专心于，致力于”，该短语中的to为介词，由空处前文有is，故此处应用现在进行时，因此devote应填devoting。故空处1填purpose，空处2填passing，空处3填devoting，空处4填to。
67. 我本来计划走回去，但是杰克坚持要叫的士，所以我只好让步。
I had planned to walk back, but Jack ________ ________calling a taxi, so I had to ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on ③. give ④. in
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。insist on doing sth坚持做某事，根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，所以but后面的句子中，谓语动词insist应用过去式。give in屈服，让步，have to do sth.不得不做某事。根据句意，故填①insisted②on③give④in。
68. 毫无疑问我们做得对。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ that we did the right thing.
【答案】 ①. There ②. is ③. no ④. doubt
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“毫无疑问”使用固定句型“there is no doubt+that从句”，注意句首单词的首字母需大写，故填There is no doubt。
69. 除了汉语，布莱克先生对中国现代史也很熟悉。
________ ________ to the Chinese language, Mr. Black is ________ ________ modern Chinese history as well.
【答案】 ①. In ②. addition ③. familiar ④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。in addition to是固定短语，意为“除……以外”，短语中的to为介词，后面需跟宾语；be familiar with是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”。结合语意可知，此处考查固定短语in addition to与be familiar with，单词in位于句首，首字母大写。故空处1填In，空处2填addition，空处3填familiar，空处4填with。
70. 如果我们不采取行动，更多的物种会处于濒临灭绝的危险之中。
If we don’t take action, more species of animals will be ________ ________ ________ ________out.
【答案】 ①. in ②. danger ③. of ④. dying
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语和动名词。介词短语in danger of (处于……危险之中)，其后die out (灭绝)用动名词形式。故填①in ②danger ③of ④dying。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alice作为交换生在中国学习，寒假期间打算回国看望父母和朋友，她在邮件中请你帮忙推荐几件具有中国特色的礼品，准备赠予亲朋好友。请根据以下要点回复她的邮件：
1. 推荐中国茶叶和国画并说明推荐的理由；
2. 简要说出其他几种值得推荐的礼品。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数）
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I’m so glad to receive your email, in which you asked me what Chinese presents to choose for your family and friends.
In my opinion, choosing some Chinese tea for them is a good choice. As we all know, China has a long tea-planting history. Drinking tea, a very healthy habit, is extremely popular in China. Also, Chinese paintings, which cover many different subjects like nature, especially mountains, flowers and birds, can help people learn more about Chinese culture. Therefore, they’re also ideal presents.
Actually, other presents like kites, paper cuttings and Chinese knots, will also help people have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. I hope my suggestions are useful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在中国学习的英国交换生Alice帮忙推荐几件具有中国特色的礼品以便其赠予亲朋好友，内容包括：1. 推荐中国茶叶和国画并说明推荐的理由；2. 简要说出其他几种值得推荐的礼品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
在我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view
此外：also→in addition
事实上：actually→in fact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Drinking tea, a very healthy habit, is extremely popular in China.
拓展句：Drinking tea, which is a very healthy habit, is extremely popular in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so glad to receive your email, in which you asked me what Chinese presents to choose for your family and friends. (运用了in which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hope my suggestions are useful to you. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 AACAB