2022年山东省青岛市第三十九中学中考二模英语试题(word版无答案)
展开2021—2022学年度第二学期第二次质量检测
九年级 英语试卷
(满分:90分 时间:100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(本意10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. The young girl is a pianist of great ________. She has been good at playing the piano since she was very young
A. value B. taste C. luck D. talent
2. The girl felt a little weak because of illness yesterday, so she danced ________ than usual today.
A. earlier B. better C. faster D. worse
3. —Bob, you have to finish your school project today.
—Don't worry, mum. I won't ________ today's work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. take off C. give up D. set up
4. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—Either. ________ ten ________ coffee are my favorite.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
5. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
6. —________ he ________ Little Prince to the library yet?
—No. I ________ it on his desk when I came to his home.
A. Has; returned; have seen B. Did; return; saw
C. Did; return; have seen D. Has; returned; saw
7. — I don’t know how to get on with others.
—Be friendly. That will make it a lot ________.
A. easy B. easily C. more easily D. easier
8.—Why did you ________ the man's help just now? Can we find that village?
—There's a map, so we don't peed others' help, especially a strange man.
A. put down B. write down C. lie down D. turn down
9. The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard.
A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. be written
10. —Hi, Bruce, Here's a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder ________.
A. who that letter was from B. why that letter was from
C. whom was that letter from D. where was that letter from
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Being a young person is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: First of all, __11__. A healthy body is the best riches, Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are __12__ in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can not even work, do sports and so on. Secondly, kindness. Always do __13__ good for others. Help those in trouble and __14__ about the people around you. Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Everyone needs __15__ because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.
Besides the examples above, patriotism (爱国主义) is the one we should never __16__. It means a love for one's country. Everyone should love his own country. __17__ people sometimes think that patriots (爱国者) must be fighters or that they __18__ in a time of fighting for their country. That is __19__. A good youth should do what his country asks him to do.
I think a good youth today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be __20__ to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.
11. A. health B. healthy C. kindness D. kind
12. A. rich B. energetic C. easy D. poor
13. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
14. A. worry B. talk C. learn D. care
15. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers
16. A. remember B. forget C. take D. bring
17. A. So B. Or C. But D. Then
18. A. live B. spend C. take D. cost
19. A. ok B. great C. wrong D. strange
20. A. sorry B. tired C. lucky D. able
Ⅲ.阅读理解. A,B,C篇为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文。(本题20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A
October 16 is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary (纪念日) of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(EAO) (联合国粮农组织). More than 100 countries holding special events. All of these aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945. The theme chosen for this year's World Food Day is “Water: Source of Food Security”.
A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone. More than 850 million people, or about one in seven, around the world do not get enough food, and the need for food will increase as the world's population grows. The UN also reports that by the year 2030, the world may need 60% more food. Most of that increase will have to come from agriculture supported by water irrigation (灌溉). However, fresh water is already in short supply in many countries.
Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their populations. Ten nations use more than 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture. He fears that the problem will only become worse as the need for water by people and by industry grows. So water is one of the most important things in the world today.
21. The underlined word “establishment” has the same meaning as ________.
A.速立 B.捡超 C.结束 D.构成
22. In the world, more than ________ people have died because of hunger this year.
A. 2 million B. 6 million C. 850 million D. 100 million
23. Mr Diouf's words show that be most worries about ________.
A. the short of water B. the future of the FAO
C. the overgrowth of population D. the development of the environment
24. The reading above implies that ________.
A. fresh water for US is quite enough B. the world's population is getting smaller
C. we will need more water to irrigate D. industry is the most important thing today
25. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to celebrate World Food Day B. the increase of food in many countries
C. the UN Food and Agriculture Organization D. the importance of water for food
B
Primary and junior high school students in Chinn benefited from a new education policy, as they were allowed to sty at school to go on with their hobbies and other after—school activities.
In Beijing, the school day starts at 8: 20 a. m., which is about one hour later than before. However, parents still can send their children earlier than 8:20 a m., if they need to go to work early.
The nationwide “double reduction” policy aims to relieve the burden of useless homework and reduce the need for after-school teaching. One of the key points is to allow students to stay at school for two hours after 4 p.m., the closing time for schools in the past.
At 5:40 pm. on September 1st, 2021, the first day of the new school term, my students started to walk out from a primary school in Chaoyang district.
Unlike the past, more parents were waiting outside the school to pick up heir children, instead of grandparents. When schools had closed at 4 p.m., many parents were still at work and couldn't collect their children.
“It's good that I can come to pick up my daughter,” side mother whose daughter is in the second grade at the primary school. I shows the movement’s determination to relieve the burden on schools, parents and students.”
26. In this passage, whom is the “double reduction” policy for?
A. Primary and junior high school students. B. Primary and senior high school students
C. Junior and senior high school students. D. Senior high school and university students.
27. What time did the school day start in Beijing in the past?
A. At 6:20. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:20. D. At 9:20
28. Why couldn't many parents pick up their children when schools closed at 4 p.m.?
A. Because their children could go home alone.
B. Because the grandparents didn't allow them to do it
C. Because the parents were preparing dinner at that time.
D. Because the parents were still at work at that time.
29. The mother's attitude towards the “double reduction” policy is ________.
A. negative B. worried C. supportive D. doubtful
30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Reasons for the New Policy B. The Benefits for Chinese Students
C. Together for a Shared Future D. After school Activities for Students
C
Poverty is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls get education since she traveled to Yuhnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn't o to college because their families couldn't afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang bus been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She bas convinced (说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xinnglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their bands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange harvest was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more thon in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties(县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
31. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. leave B. help C. dislike D. build
32. What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text?
A. He works as a teacher in the village.
B. He did two things to help the villagers.
C. He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
D. He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
33. What's the right structure(结构) of the text?
①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③- Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4
A. B. C. D.
34. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A. To praise the spirits of model workers.
B. To show great achievements against poverty.
C. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B. The per capita income in the village was more than 500 in the 1990s.
C. The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
D
Are you worried about moving up to senior high school? Have you ever thought about how to spend your senior high school life? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn't be frightened. Here are some tips to help you.
You are not alone. Maybe you do not notice that everybody else in your grade is just as nervous as you are. __36__ Try to see your new school as a chance instead of a problem. Relax, and be open-minded.
__37__ Living up to senior high school means learning new rules and meeting different people. If you don't know what to do or have problems, you should ask for help. Teachers are certainly the best people to turn to because they have experience in dealing with students' problems, including helping them get used to the new environment. Also, if you cannot attend school for several days, ask your teachers about any missed work. It is your responsibility to catch up, not theirs.
Organize your time. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have to deal with various projects and assignments from different subjects, so make sure you are wise in organizing your time. __38__ Try to make yourself a schedule or a plan to manage your tasks. This will help you take actions earlier and become less likely to delay.
Avoid being late. __39__ But being late for unacceptable reasons, such as getting up late, or meeting a friend, is not allowed. Always remember that your school has ground rules with regards to the number of times you can be late. If you are a person who is late or absent too many times, your school may punish you. Additionally, you may have to spend a lot of time and effort catching up on the schoolwork missed because of your lateness.
Make sure you get enough sleep. Going to bed early makes a difference. __40__ It is mainly because they go to bed so late and thus do not get enough sleep. Many studies show that a night of good sleep makes you more focused in class.
A. It is risky to start on your work a few days before your deadline
B. If it is for acceptable reasons, it's understandable to be late or absent.
C. Do not risk your future.
D. So remember that you all are in the same boat.
E. Your friends will help you solve them.
F. The teachers will help.
G. Some students find it hard to get up early in the morning.
Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题,共15分)
A.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
accept expect sleep stand nod |
41. Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back _______ strong motherland.
42. The child said nothing but _______. It seemed that he understood me completely.
43. —You look excited. _______ you _______ someone?
—Yes. My pen fiend is coming over. We've never seen each other before.
44.—I called him at six o'clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.
—What? That was too early. He _______ at that time
45. —Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I'd love to, but I _______ Tom's initiation to his birthday party. Is tomorrow evening OK?
B根据中文提示,写出正确单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
46. The girl is _______ (渴望的) for a peaceful life.
47. Hawaii remains a popular _______ (选择) for winter vacation travel.
48. According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national _______ (骄傲).
49. Is the ride _______ (安全) enough for a 5-year-old child?
50. After making a lot of effort, now COVID-19 has been in _______ (控制) in China.
Ⅴ.阅读表达(本题10小题,每小题2分,共10分)
A
Think about what is happening in many families: kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of the small screen, and become couch potatoes. Kids get addicted to screens and games, suffer from near sight, and become lazy thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.
On Jan 1, the Law on Family Education Promotion 《家庭教育促进法》, the first of its kind in China, came into effect. It was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Oct 23, 2021. The law says that parents or other guardians of minors (未成年人的监护人) should be responsible for family education. (A). They are encouraged to educate their children properly—morally, physically, and psychologically (心理上).
The law bans parents and guardians from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play, and exercise, and make sure minors don’t become addicted to the internet. The law also says that parents or other guardians should not use violence to treat their children. They should not discriminate (歧视) against youth according to their gender or physical condition. For example, (B) some parents might value boys more than girls or discriminate against disabled children.
The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers in rural areas. (C)________ It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education.
51.写出(A)处画线单词指代的内容。________________________________
52.把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________
53.在文中(C)处填上合适的选项,应该选________.
A. They may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities.
B. They may stay with their parents while their parents go to work in cities.
54.找出文中提到的孩子沉迷于电子设备导致的两个问题。
(1) ________________________ (2) ________________________
55.找出本文的主旨句。________________________________________________
B
You must have remembered the story from your childhood: an old man was worried about his sons because they always quarreled with each other. So one day he asked them to break a bundle of chopsticks tied together. Clearly, none of them could. But when the bundle was untied, they were able to break each chopstick easily. Why? This is because of the power of unity.
Dr. John Maxwell, in his book Success Journey says that every success is not something you can achieve alone. Think about it—if at the end of all the achievements, you find yourself alone, will you call it success in a real sense? It is known to all of us that success always belongs to unity. But we often seem to forget it when it comes to individual success. Most of us consider our success as a personal thing.
Your dream and your success do not belong to you alone. Even though you work hard towards your dream, there are people who are working behind you to make sure that you are able to give yourself a hundred percent energy.
Do you think that it is possible without unity? Don't you feel that these people are doing their best so that you can be successful? And so, unity plays an important role, even if you are talking about your personal success. Just like those chopsticks, they can't be broken only when they are tied together.
So, it is your responsibility to keep unity if you really want to be successful in your trip .Only if you always treat things and people seriously, you will succeed because all the things and people around you have connections in some way.
56. How did the writer start the passage? (不超过4个词)
The writer did it by ________ about an old man and his sons.
57. What can we know from Dr. Maxwell's book?
Every success is not something you can achieve alone but belongs to ________.
58. Why is your success closely related to many people?
Because there are people ________ to support you.
59. What does the underlined word “trip” refer to in the fifth paragraph?
It refers to the ________ of each of us.
60. What's the main idea of the passage? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.书面表达(15分)
最近你从报纸上得知某公司申请在你的家乡建一座汽车工厂,政府正在进行民意调查,你赞同还是反对呢?理由是什么?(至少两点),保护环境,人人有责,作为中学生的我们能为家乡的环保做些什么呢?请给相关部门回信,给出你的好建议。
要求:1.词数90左右;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Sir or Madam.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Hua
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