2021-2022学年苏锡常镇四市高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年苏锡常镇四市高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．A quick review f successes and failures at the end f year will help ________ yu year ahead.
A．sharpenB．switch
C．stretchD．shape
2．Faced with ecnmic slwdwn, sme cmpanies are planning t use rbts t ______ human wrkers t reduce their labr csts.
A．cmpensateB．substitute
C．symblizeD．discriminate
3．______ fr the free tickets, I wuld nt have gne t see films s ften.
A．If it is ntB．Had it nt been
C．Were it ntD．If they were nt
4．—The terrible accident is under investigatin.
—Actually, quicker actin _________ thse wrkers trapped in the mine.
A．might have savedB．must have savedC．shuld have savedD．culd have saved
5．My teacher asked me t cpy _____ article _____ secnd time．
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the
6．Children are likely t ________ sme bad habits when playing the pian if they dn’t have prper lessns.
A．keep upB．catch up
C．pick upD．give up
7．It was in the remte muntain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned hw t wrk with a grup f strangers and hw t lk after myself.
A．where; thatB．when; that
C．where; whenD．that; where
8．Dn’ t be jking. It’ s time t______yur business.
A．set utB．take upC．g nD．get dwn
9．My wife smetimes _____ smething she has lng been lking fr. That’s why she enjys windw shpping.
A．lks upB．lks frC．picks upD．picks ut
10．This car is imprtant t ur family. We wuld repair it at ur expense _______ it break dwn within the first year.
A．culdB．wuld
C．mightD．shuld
11． a single wrld can change the meaning f a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning f a paragraph.
A．Just asB．Even thugh
C．UntilD．Unless
12．He always keeps an eye n shrtcmings f his brther’s _________ refusing t admit his wn mistakes.
A．but B．while
C．althugh D．thugh
13．It came as a great ________ t the parents that their sn finally came back safe and sund.
A．reliefB．sense
C．relaxinD．favr
14．That was a very busy street that I was never allwed t crss accmpanied by an adult.
A．whenB．ifC．unlessD．where
15．Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ as well as her.
A．danceB．will dance
C．had dancedD．danced
16．I had hped t take a hliday this year but I wasn’t able t ______.
A．get awayB．drp inC．check utD．hld n
17．The health f garden plants depends n the sil _____ --the prper balance f mineral pieces, rganic matter, air and water.
A．cnstructin B．cnservatin
C．crpratin D．cmpsitin.
18．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stmach D．technlgy
19．Having been treated in the hspital fr as lng as six mnths, the man injured in the car crash is nw eventually back _______ his feet.
A．atB．in
C．nD．t
20．As ne f the mst ppular artists in the US, nt nly_______ with her hit sngs, but has inspired wmen with her devtin t charity.
A．has Beynce influenced pp culture B．influenced pp culture has Beynce
C．Beynce has influenced pp cultureD．influenced pp culture Beynce has
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Octber sixteenth is Wrld Fd Day. This day is als the anniversary f the United Natins Fd and Agriculture Organizatin(F. A．O.).The UN agency leads internatinal effrts t defeat wrld hunger. It was created in 1945.
The F. A．O. says mre than ne hundred fifty cuntries are t hld special events t celebrate Wrld Fd Day. At F. A．O. headquarters in Rme, fr example, runners will cmpete in a five-kilmeter race thrugh the city’s histrical area. Events in ther cuntries include discussins amng experts, press cnferences and musical prgrams.
The message f this year’s Wrld Fd Day is “investing in agriculture fr fd security”. The F. A．O. says, “During the early 1990s, the freign aid fr agriculture was nine thusand millin dllars each year. But nw, it has declined t less than five thusand millin dllars a year.” Yet, the F. A．O. estimates that mre than eight hundred and fifty millin peple arund the wrld d nt get enugh fd.
The UN agency ntes that seventy percent f the wrld’s hungry lies in the farmers wh grw small amunt f fd. Many als face prblems f feeding themselves. The F. A．O. says agricultural aid culd help small farmers make a prfit frm their crps. Farmers wuld als be able t feed their families thrughut the year and re-invest in their farms. They culd buy better seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers t help their crps grw.
Muhammad Yunis. the winner f the Nbel Peace Prize fr his effrts t imprve the lives f pr peple, as well as his Bangladesh micrfinance rganizatin, the Grameen Bank, has lent small amunt f mney t pr peple wh are unable t get traditinal lans, especially wmen. Minister Yunis says that he plans t give his share f the ne millin three hundred thusand dllars Nbel award t gd causes. He says he wants t establish an eye hspital and start a prject t prduce lw-cst fd fr the pr.
1、T celebrate the Wrld Fd Day, hw many kinds f activities are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.
C．Fur.D．Five.
2、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The F. A．O. is established t invest in agriculture fr fd security.
B．The freign aid fr agriculture has reduced by nearly 50％in recent decades.
C．The Grameen Bank has prvided large amunt f lans fr pr farmers.
D．Yunis will dnate his entire Nbel award t help slve the hunger fr the pr.
3、With agricultural aid, farmers can_________________.
A．prmte the prductin f crpsB．prduce lw-cst fd
C．invest mney in ther fieldsD．help t imprve crp seeds
4、The writer wrte the passage mainly t____________.
A．give an intrductin f the F. A．O.
B．infrm us f the situatins f the wrld fd
C．appeal fr mre investment n agriculture
D．shw hw t deal with the wrld’s hunger
22．（8分）“Facts” That Are False
343、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．As ther bigger bills are ut f print, the $100 bill is still the biggest ne.
B．Antarctica with very little rainfall is cnsidered as the largest desert.
C．Hrseradish can be substituted with wasabi fr the similar taste and clr.
D．An strich ften uses its head as a weapn t fight against its enemy.
1、Which f the fllwing is the best fit fr the blank?
A．Ostriches can breathe in the sand.
B．Ostriches have very smart brains.
C．Ostriches bury their heads in the sand.
D．The strich’s head is the lightest in the wrld.
23．（8分） I have three kids and a great husband and I’m enjying a career that I find challenging and fun．T the utside wrld，this feels like“Success．”But there is still a vice in my heart asking if this is wh I truly am．Only in silence d I hear the self and wnder wh that persn might be．
S I bked a trip t find ut．I travelled，fr the first time，withut my husband r kids．I went t Iceland with a friend，wh shares an appreciatin fr wilderness and silence．
Fr six days，we were immersed(沉浸)in wild，raw scenery and real weather—a11 kinds f weather．Climbing a muntain against rain and returning t a tent fr a simple meal reminds yu hw little yu actually need．And hw strng it feels t be uncmfrtable smetimes．
I fund silence in Iceland，and time t cnsider the me utside f career and the me ut—side f kids as I shared stries with strangers．
When I stpped talking and just 1istened，I became mre generus．I 1earned that chsing t be generus can create mre space，mre fd and mre warmth．
But I didn’t really gain any better appreciatin f what I want frm life r my jb．I suspect the anxiety that drve me t seek silence in Iceland was lsing sight f my ability t chse gratitude and jy，and t be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family．
I came hme t nise，rush and lve；with n less cnfusin n wh I want t be． I knw the answer isn’t waiting ut there n the tp f a muntain in Iceland．The answer is in frnt f me with every step n my wn 1ife’s path，and in every chice I make．
1、Why did the authr take a trip t Iceland?
A．T gain a new experience．B．T enjy family happiness．
C．T better understand herself．D．T appreciate natural beauty．
2、What d we 1earn abut the authr’s trip?
A．Exciting．B．Difficult．
C．Relaxing．D．Adventurus．
3、What change happened t the authr?
A．She felt lnelier．B．She felt mre anxius．
C．She became mre caring．D．She became mre cnfident．
4、What will the authr d in the future?
A．G back t nature．B．Face reality bravely．
C．Travel t Iceland mre ften．D．Pay less attentin t her feelings．
24．（8分）Sme internatinal languages are widely used fr many purpses. Sme minrity lanuages will die ut and sme natins tend t keep minrity languages. I reckn that mst cmmn used internatinal languages ease ur life quality and cmmunicatin with different natinalities. On the ther hand, we need t help imprve minrity languages.
There are many languages in the entire wrld but tw r three minrity languages die ut each year. Sme cuntries try t save dying languages. Fr instance, Australian Gvernment created a prject t save the language and culture f Mari wh are Australian abrigines. And there are ther prjects t keep minrity languages such as American Indian language.
Hwever, the wrldwide jb market usually requires candidates wh can speak English r ther internatinal languages. Peple wh cannt speak lingua franca (共通语) culd hardly be prmted at wrk. Fr example, sme cmpanies need an emplyee wh can deal with freign cmpanies. S mst peple tend t learn at least ne internatinal language that helps them t find a better jb.
Therefre, wrld needs ne cmmn lingua franca that shuld be spken in any cuntry. Cnsequently, ne cmmn language shuld be a required subject in every schl. S anyne speaking ne cmmn language can travel withut wrries t any pint f the wrld and trade their prducts. Peple will nt be frced t learn many languages.
In cnclusin, we shuld help minrity natins t keep their languages fr the cultural diversity. T ease the wrldwide cmmunicatin amng natins, we shuld create a cmmn language and prvide curses f it. As a result, n ne will face a language issue.
1、What des the underlined wrd “reckn” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Deny. B．Fear.
C．Ignre. D．Think.
2、What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Nt all minrity languages are useful.
B．Sme minrity languages have died ut.
C．Mari is attractive t Australian turists.
D．American Indian language is well preserved.
3、Why d mst peple study mre internatinal languages?
A．It benefits their jurney.
B．They can earn mre mney.
C．It des gd t find a gd jb.
D．They are eager t get prmted.
4、Hw can we stay away frm language prblems?
A．By learning a cmmn language.
B．By wiping ut minrity languages.
C．By studying mre languages at cllege.
D．By cmmunicating mre with freigners.
25．（10分） As the weather gets clder, we start wearing jackets, and mst f us stp thinking abut the sun. But the sun’s rays can be just as harmful when it’s cld and cludy utside. “Any expsed area f yur bdy can still get sunburned,” Dr. Apple Bdemer, an assciate prfessr at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, tld Live Science.
Whether yu spend a day n the slpes, skating n a pnd r clearing snw ut f yur driveway, yur face is still getting expsed t the sun’s radiatin in the frm f ultravilet (紫外线) (UV) light, which can g deep int yur skin cells causing DNA damage, accrding t Bdemer.
The sun’s lng ultravilet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspts and wrinkles, while its shrt ultravilet B (UVB) rays are knwn fr causing skin reddening and burns.
Skin damage caused by UV expsure increases ver time. Mre expsure t radiatin cntributes t mre severe damage, even skin cancer. In additin, snw and ice can als make sun damage wrse. They reflect up t 80 percent f UV rays reaching the grund. That means yu get hit frm bth the sky and the grund. And skiers and snwbarders increase their risk f getting sunburned even mre because UV expsure increases at higher altitudes.
“Generally, the biggest factr fr sun-sensitivity is hw pale yur skin is,” he said. “But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”
Luckily, the slutin fr prtecting yur skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recmmended using sunscreen with a sun prtectin factr (SPF) f at least 30, and ging higher at high altitudes. As a rule f thumb, SPF 30 will blck 97 percent f UVB rays, SPF 50 blcking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blcking 99 percent. Whatever kind f sunscreen yu use, it’s imprtant t apply SPF abut nce every 2 hurs.
Rigel als suggested sunscreens with “brad spectrum (光谱)”—t prtect against bth UVB and UVA rays—as well as sunscreens that are water resistant fr up t 80 minutes. That way, yu can g abut yur day withut it wearing ff t quickly.
1、Which f the statements best describes UV lights?
A．UVB lights cause much less damage t skin than UVA lights.
B．Skin damage frm UV lights can he ttally prevented by sunscreen.
C．Snw and ice make peple suffer much mre frm UV light damage.
D．Peple utdrs needn’t wrry abut getting sunburned n a cld day.
2、Which is the mst vital factr as fr sun damage?
A．Yur skin clr.B．The clthes yu wear.
C．The altitude f yur place.D．The weather when yu are utside.
3、What d we knw abut sunscreen?
A．The lwer sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.
B．Peple wrking in high muntains need sunscreen SPF30.
C．Applying sunscreen nce when utside is necessary.
D．Water resistant sunscreen can be applied nce every 80 minutes.
4、What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Being Expsed t Sun RaysB．Ultravilet A & Ultravilet B
C．Getting Less Sunburn in WinterD．Different Kinds Of Sunscreens
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I have a friend wh says that every day she tries t d a gd deed and nt get “fund ut”. The friend tells a(n) 1 stry abut hw this started. She was assigned t take a buquet(束) f flwers int a nursing hme and walk ut befre the receiver can express 2 .
She did it and made a 3 escape, saying the receiver lked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she 4 tk ut her phne, eager t tell her friend the 5 . Luckily, she prevented herself befre she made the 6 and put the cell phne away.
This is where the exercise tk n an unexpected dimensin. She 7 that when we tell thers abut the “gd deeds” we d, we are getting the 8 right there. But, by keeping it 9 and nt telling anyne, we are training a feeling inside urselves that she 10 “a ray f sunshine inside ur hearts”.
I tell my students this stry every year and 11 them t d a gd deed and nt get 12 . During ur class discussin, a truly 13 student cmmented that my friend shuld have 14 and asked t talk t the receiver f the flwers, letting him knw 15 the flwers were left fr him. The student said that if smene really wanted t help 16 peple, they shuld visit them nce a week and get t knw them.
17 with the idea, the students asked if we culd try this as a class. We actually fund an rganizatin that helps 18 students with senirs wh need cmpaninship. 19 , we are mving frward t try this 20 , thanks t the student taking this stry in a new and pwerful directin.
1、A．plain B．amusing C．inspiring D．ridiculus
2、A．regret B．anxiety C．cncern D．appreciatin
3、A．clean B．brave C．interesting D．cautius
4、A．thankfully B．immediately C．patiently D．widely
5、A．arrangement B．adventure C．news D．experience
6、A．decisin B．call C．chice D．cmment
7、A．realized B．dubted C．admitted D．reminded
8、A．suggestin B．plan C．reward D．chance
9、A．simple B．pen C．secret D．valuable
10、A．knew abut B．described as C．judged frm D．translated int
11、A．frce B．threaten C．persuade D．encurage
12、A．discvered B．discuraged C．changed D．paid
13、A．thughtful B．merciful C．mdest D．diligent
14、A．imagined B．dnated C．respnded D．returned
15、A．hw B．when C．why D．where
16、A．disabled B．injured C．healthy D．lnely
17、A．Impressed B．Cnfused C．Satisfied D．Annyed
18、A．cmbine B．cmpare C．unite D．match
19、A．Suddenly B．Occasinally C．Currently D．Strangely
20、A．ffer B．pinin C．arrangement D．task
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A family can be tw r mre peple 1． share gals and values, have lng-term cmmitments t ne anther, and usually live in the same huse. Families range frm all srts f 2． (race), frms and sizes. Families differ in varius ways but each ne has 3． (it) wn definitin f a happy hme and family. S, what makes a happy family? There are many imprtant factrs that make a happy family.
Order is ne f the imprtant factrs that make a happy family. With rder there is n chas r 4． (cnfuse) in the hme. A well-rganized family will be able t functin smthly and easily in 5． (cmplete) varius tasks that each individual must d. When each individual knws his/her wn respnsibility, he/she is capable and able t bring 6． (much) harmny and peace in the hme.
Quality time is definitely ne aspect t having a happy family. This quality time 7． (spend) tgether as a family n matter what the activity is will 8． (sure)strengthen a family’s relatinship. Quality time 9． (help) t develp a bnd between family members. Nt nly will this strengthen ties, it will prvide yu 10． memries f times spent tgether, whether it is having fun, being sad, happy, r bad.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandma lives in the cuntry and has a big yard、Althugh she is ver seventy,she lives the active life, making her yard lk a farm、She likes animals,s she kept five dgs,tw cats,six hens,and fur geese、The hens and geese regular lay eggs,mst f that she gives t me、
It is a hard task t feed and cares fr all these animals、But she likes it、My grandma als grws many mre vegetables in my yard、As a rule,she grws plants withut chemical fertilizers and prevents pests withut use farm chemicals、Her vegetables are rganic r we all like them!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Prtectin”的英语演讲比赛。 你将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点:
1.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。(至少举一个列子)
2.作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举2个例子)
注意：1.词数:100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计人总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd evening.My name is LiHua.I am frm Class 1 Grade One.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、1—5 CDBAB
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
22、343、B
1、C
23、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、B
24、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
25、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．wh/that
2．races
3．its
4．cnfusin
5．cmpleting
6．mre
7．spent
8．surely
9．helps
10．with
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Many wild animals are facing the danger f extinctin because f human activities.
As is knwn t us, t prtect animals is t prtect urselves, s measures f the fllwing shuld be taken: pllutin standards are made t keep dwn pisns; killing ff certain rare species is prhibited; natinal parks shuld be set up as wild life reserves. As a student, we shuld als prtect animals in ur daily life. When we see a stray cat r a stray dg, we’d better give it sme fd, as smetimes it is difficult fr it t find fd and it need smething t fill its empty stmach, and what yu affrd is in great need. Whenever we see smene hurt an animal, we shuldn’t hesitate t stp them ding that.
Only if we human beings shw ur lve t them can animals be preserved.
The $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulatin. Althugh the federal gvernment stpped printing them in 1945, currency ntes f $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Mst f them have been snatched up by private cllectrs. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the gvernment put ut $100,000 ntes. Hwever, they were nly fr transactins between Federal Reserve banks and never went ut t the general public.
The Sahara is the wrld’s largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Gelgical Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall f usually less than ten inches per year that supprts nly sparse vegetatin and a limited ppulatin f peple and animals.” Antarctica averages nly six inches f rain a year (mstly as snw) and is almst 5.5 millin square miles. The Sahara is nly 3.3 millin square miles.
The green paste served with yur sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult t grw. Since it’s in the same family, mst restaurants and fd cmpanies use hrseradish (with fd clring) instead. Real wasabi is mre cmplex and sweeter than what yu get in a typical Japanese restaurant.
_______________________________________ The striches wuld suffcate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is appraching, a frightened strich will lay its head and neck flat against the grund as a camuflage (伪装) ply. Sme human nlkers have assumed that the birds’ light-clred heads were actually in the sand.