2021-2022学年襄阳市高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年襄阳市高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析，共14页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---Mum, can yu tell me why sme parents send their children t study abrad at a very yung age?
---__________, darling. I have never thught abut it.
A．Yu have gt me there B．Take yur time
C．Yu bet D．Dn’t be silly
2．Usually dctrs are understandably ________ abut new medicines because f the uncertainty f their effects.
A．cnsiderate B．lgical C．ptimistic D．cautius
3．—The mvie Till Death D Us Part 《最爱》will be n at 8 pm．What abut picking yu up at 7pm?
—All right．I will have cme back frm wrk by then, and I yu at hme．
A．will be waiting frB．will wait frC．have been waiting frD．am waiting fr
4．I’m mst awfully grateful t yu. I can’t think what I ________ withut yu.
A．culd dB．wuld d
C．shuld have dneD．must have dne
5．The plice have anyne with infrmatin t cme frward and talk t them.
A．appealed t B．attended t
C．respnded t D．attached t
6．I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was n a business trip in New Yrk then.
A．will beB．wuld be
C．have beenD．had been
7．If yu’d written earlier, I’d have knwn when yu t g n hliday.
A．wantB．have wantedC．wantedD．will want
8．In terms f Mrs. Meng’s being arrested withut slid evidence, the western media has _____ public attentin away frm where it shuld be, that is, the rule f law.
A．transfrmed B．shifted
C．attracted D．changed
9．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring rle,has again drawn the wrld’s attentin t ur traditinal Chinese art.
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where
10．The number f stay-at-hme fathers reached a recrd high last year, new figures shw, _______ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.
A．if B．as
C．because D．thugh
11．Smetimes it seems t bther the teacher ______ all the students are being t quiet.
A．hwB．what
C．thatD．where
12．Mst Schls have banned junk fd and brught ut new menus. “That’s cl!”said Andreas Petru, 11th grader.
A．/; an
B．/;the
C．the; a
D．the; /
13．It’s certainly hard wrk.But, a man wh wishes t have a career has t make a great many sacrifices.
A．n the cntraryB．in additinC．n the ther handD．in that case
14．Sme wmen a gd salary in a jb instead f staying hme， but they decided nt t wrk fr the sake f the family．
A．must makeB．shuld have madeC．wuld makeD．culd have made
15．While his apprach was a cmplete ________ frm established practices, the result was satisfactry.
A．separatinB．prhibitinC．departureD．judgment
16．I dn’t think she visited the exhibitin this mrning, ______ she was with me at that time.
A．thugh B．r C．but D．fr
17．—I feel s nervus abut the Natinal English Speech Cmpetitin tmrrw.
— .
A．I really envy yuB．Glad t hear that
C．Sunds greatD．Take it easy
18．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt glmy.
A．ut f tuneB．ut f breathC．ut f curisityD．ut f mind
19．All f us have the desire t visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that cntains a gld and ivry statue f Athena.
A．the neB．neC．the nesD．thse
20．I brke my relatinship with Peter because he always fund _______ with me.
A．errr B．failure
C．mistake D．fault
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） In its early histry, Chicag had flds frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets s muddy that peple, hrses, and carts gt stuck. An ld jke that was ppular at the time went smething like this: A man is stuck up t his waist in a muddy Chicag street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “N, thanks. I've gt a gd hrse under me.”
The city planner decided t build an undergrund drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enugh difference between the height f the grund level and the water level. The nly tw ptins were t lwer the Chicag River r raise the city.
An engineer named Ellis Chesbrugh cnvinced me the city that it had n chice but t build the pipes abve grund and then cver them with dirt. This raised the level f the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.
This f curse created a new prblem: dirt practically buried the first flrs f every building in Chicag. Building wners were faced with a chice: either change the first flrs f their buildings int basements, and the secnd stries int main flrs, r hist the entire buildings t meet the new street level. Small wd-frame buildings culd be lifted fairly easily. But what abut large, heavy structures like Tremnt Htel, which was a six-stry brick building?
That's where Gerge Pullman came in. He had develped sme huse-mving skills successfully. T lift a big structure like the Tremnt Htel, Pullman wuld place thusands f jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's fundatin. One man was assigned t perate each sectin f rughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amunt at the same time, thereby raising the building slwly and evenly. Astnishingly, the Tremnt Htel stay pen during the entire peratin, and many f its guests didn't even ntice anything was happening. Sme peple like t say that every prblem has a slutin. But in Chicag's early histry, every engineering slutin seemed t create a new prblem. Nw that Chicag's waste water was draining efficiently int the Chicag River, the city's next step was t clean the plluted river.
1、The authr mentins the jke t shw ______.
A．hrses were fairly useful in Chicag
B．Chicag's streets were extremely muddy
C．Chicag was very dangerus in the spring
D．the Chicag peple were particularly humrus
2、The city planners were cnvinced by Ellis Chesbrugh t_______.
A．get rid f the street dirtB．lwer the Chicag River
C．fight against heavy fldsD．build the pipes abve grund
3、The underlined wrd “hist”in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.
A．changeB．lift
C．repairD．decrate
4、What can we cnclude abut the mving peratin f the Tremnt Htel?
A．It went n smthly as intended.
B．It interrupted the business f the htel.
C．It invlved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.
D．It separated the building frm its fundatin.
5、The passage is mainly abut the early Chicag's ______.
A．ppular life styles and their influences
B．envirnmental disasters and their causes
C．engineering prblems and their slutins
D．successful businessmen and their achievements
22．（8分）Traditinally, patients wh want t imprve their heart health have received fur main suggestins frm their dctrs: Eat a healthy diet, get mre exercise, quit smking, and enjy prper amunts f alchl. Plenty f research backs up these fur pieces f advice: Large studies have fund that making imprvements in these fur areas lwers the chance f dying f heart disease by 67 percent.
But lately, researchers are starting t recgnize that there shuld be five recmmendatins n that list, nt just fur. They’re discvering that getting enugh sleep is a pwerful health prtectr as well. When researchers include enugh sleep in their studies as a fifth cardi-preventive behavir change, they find that it lwers the chance f dying f heart disease even mre: Adding a gd seven hurs f sleep a night in additin t making psitive changes in diet, exercise, smking, and alchl intake lwers the chance f dying f heart disease by 83 percent.
When that news started cming ut, dctrs began adding sleep nt their list f recmmended health behavir changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I dn’t think sleep belngs at the bttm f the list. I think it shuld be at the tp. I believe that getting enugh sleep – at least seven t eight hurs per night fr mst peple –is the mst imprtant health behavir change yu can make t imprve the health f yur heart and yur verall health.
Sure, I’d prefer that everyne make all f the big five lifestyle changes, but if I culd nly chse ne, I’d pick sleep because when yu are well-rested, yu have mre pwer t make the right chices abut what yu eat and drink, and yu have mre energy t exercise and kick bad habits such as smking and vereating. But when yu’re exhausted, everything in life is mre difficult.
1、What des plenty f research shw abut the 4 cmmn suggestins?
A．They shuld be recnsidered.
B．They are the best ways fund s far.
C．They are nt as helpful as expected.
D．They help imprve peple’s health.
2、What des the latest research shw?
A．Varius factrs lead t gd heart health.
B．Enugh sleep cntributes t gd heart health.
C．Seven hurs’ sleep is mst imprtant t the heart.
D．The chance f dying f heart disease has drpped.
3、Hw did the dctrs react t the news n sleep?
A．They just ignred it.
B．They discussed it publicly.
C．They thught it made sense.
D．They ttally changed their mind.
4、What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．What the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle is.
B．Why different factrs need t wrk tgether.
C．What prevents peple frm living healthily.
D．Why the authr makes sleep his N. 1 suggestin.
23．（8分）A new family mved in next dr and I gt t meet the mther f the family, Lydia.
Lydia is Krean, and her family mved t ur city s her husband culd g t graduate schl. We started talking, and she was aplgetic abut hw bad her English was, but I didn’t care. I knew hw hard it was t learn a secnd language. I enjyed chatting with Lydia as we watched ur kids play.
It was what came next that challenged me: Lydia asked if I’d be willing t help her with her English.
Nw, I am nt a teacher. I admire teachers, and I’m grateful fr teachers, and it’s because I admire what they d s much that I was very, very sure that I culdn’t d it myself.
But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help. I was dubtful. I wasn’t sure my “help” was even wrth being called by that name.
But because she asked me, I said “yes.”
And that was the beginning f 过 friendship. Lydia and I spent afternns sitting tgether and reading the newspaper, and as we did, she asked me questins when she had them — questins abut language, yes, but als questins abut the new culture she fund herself in.
In turn, I asked my wn questins, grwing curius abut her hme cuntry and culture. We bnded ver ur shared faith and ur struggles as mthers f kids with special needs. When I cmplimented (恭维)her cking, she began t teach me abut Krean fd, eventually leading t a shared trip t explre the Krean grcery stres in ur city.
Because f Lydia, I learned mre abut my wn hmetwn than I ever culd have learned by myself.
I’m still nt sure that I’m any gd as a teacher. But I’m grateful I said “yes” when my neighbr asked me t help her with her English. That meant spending extra time with my neighbr, and that extra time meant she didn’t remain just my neighbr. She became my friend.
1、What was Lydia srry abut?
A．Her bad English. B．Her carelessness.
C．Nbdy teaching her English. D．Her pr life in a new place.
2、What can be cncluded frm the furth paragraph?
A．The authr admired teachers.
B．The authr wanted t be a teacher.
C．The authr didn’t want t help Lydia.
D．The authr was nt cnfident in helping Lydia.
3、Why was the authr grateful at the last paragraph?
A．She managed t learn English well.
B．She made friends with her neighbr.
C．She learned hw t ck Krean fd.
D．She realized her dream f being a teacher.
4、What can we learn frm the passage?
A．N pains, n gains.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．T help thers is t help urselves.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
24．（8分）In his new shw, Evan Ruggier plays guitar, sings pp standards and shws everybdy his fine ftwrk. What makes all f these especially unusual is that Ruggier, 24, has nly ne leg.
When he was a 19-year-ld musical theater student at New Jersey's Mntclair State University, Ruggier had a rare bne cancer in his right leg. Finally his leg wuld have t be amputated（截）belw the knee.
Such a setback culd have easily ended the career f a less tugh persn, but Ruggier, wh has been dancing since he was five, nw puts the experience int his perfrmance. His shw, "The One-Legged Sng and Dance Man: Vlume 3", explains hw he returned t dance just 18 mnths after the amputatin. His dance nw relies n the use f a peg leg(假肢),he explains.
The secret t his surprising success, he says, was being a "stubbrn" patient wh refused t give up n his dance and perfrming studies, despite the advice f his dctr.
“It was a real setback, but after it was all ver, I said, ' Yu knw what? I need t pick up right where I left ff and cntinue my career, '” Ruggier said.
Ruggier has cme t view his peg leg as an instrument. "Tap dancers-they're always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, " he said.
Nting that many audience members will never have seen a ne-legged dancer befre cming t his shw, Ruggier says he wn't shy away frm the physical "weakness" his perfrmance shws because f his cnditin.
“A lt f peple have cme up t me, and they always say, ‘Yu're such a rle mdel and an inspiratin’,” he said. “I'm hnred when peple say that, f curse, but I'm just trying t get n with my life.”
1、What makes Ruggier's new shw unusual?
A．One-legged dance. B．His wn artwrks.
C．The use f instrument. D．Sngs f pp standard.
2、Accrding t the passage, it is true that__________.
A．Ruggier is a tugh persn with a strng will
B．the setback has ended Ruggier's dance career
C．Ruggier is dancing relying n thers' supprt
D．his dctr agreed he kept n dancing and studying
3、When audience attend his perfrmance, they may ntice_______.
A．Ruggier plays pian, sings and dances
B．Ruggier is a dancer with the help f a peg leg
C．there are many tap dancers in the perfrmance
D．Ruggier pretends t be a physically nrmal persn
4、What's the authr's attitude t Evan?
A．Wrry B．Sympathy C．Encuragement D．Pity
25．（10分）As winter set in, it’s the perfect time t get ut f twn and escape the seasnal md disrder. Here are vacatin ideas t adpt nw.
Csta Rica
Csta Rica, lcated in the Valle del General, is an ff-the-radar agriculture twn that’s nt verrun with turists. The area is knwn fr its cffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantatins, as well as its rich frests. What’s mre, yu can enjy hrseback riding, spend afternns at the spa r tur a nearby wildlife shelter t lk ut fr clrful birds, slths and ther animals.
Ls Cabs, Mexic
If yu lve wine, travel t Ls Cabs, a beautiful vacatin destinatin at the suthern edge f the Baja Peninsula. During yur getaway, yu can enjy special wine tastings and dinner cked by Ls Cabs’s Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing pprtunities, t. Frm December thrugh May, yu can spt whales, manta rays and mre wildlife.
Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines
This private Caribbean island was spared the anger f hurricanes Irma and Maria. What's mre, the whle island is nly 115 acres and has 22 cttages. Each cttage is lcated in a quiet place, and yu can expect t unplug and recharge phnes with n wireless cnnectins, televisins r telephnes in the cttages. Even better, yu can spend yur days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Custeau Diving Caribbean center.
The Exumas, Bahamas
On Fwl Cay’s 50-acre private island, yu can enjy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, bating and diving befre wandering alng white sands. The resrt features large ne-, tw- and three-bedrm huses. Best f all, if yu’re planning a grup getaway r multigeneratinal trip, yu rent the entire island fr a ne-f-a-kind island escape.
1、Why des the authr recmmend these places t readers?
A．T escape frm extreme weather. B．T experience ut-f-twn sights.
C．T beat winter blues. D．T treat mental diseases.
2、What d we knw abut Petit St Vincent?
A．It suffered frm Irma and Maria. B．It’s a huge and quiet island.
C．Peple can admire fish ff shre. D．Peple can charge phnes using wireless cnnectins249、Where can Tm best g with his grandparents and parents?
A．Ls Cabs, Mexic. B．Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.
C．Csta Rica. D．The Exumas, Bahamas.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It was Easter 1990, and my family was n a nce-in-a-lifetime trip t the Slmn Islands fr my sister's wedding.
I was traveling with my husband, my fur-year-ld sn and my daughter, wh was nearly tw. We'd been 1 that it was very ht in the Slmn, s we 2 lts f light cttn clthes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The nly prblem was that we had t catch an vernight bus that 3 at midnight fr the airprt s we culd make ur early mrning 4 t Hniara. It was cld n the bus! My husband and I were snuggling（依偎）ur children as clse as we culd, trying t keep them 5 . The bus stpped many times as passengers gt n and ff, and we didn't take much 6 . The little nes were 7 , unable t sleep fr the biting cld. Then at ne stp, an lder lady came frward frm the back f the bus and paused by ur seat. I sat frward t see what she wanted and she 8 a small blanket, My little girl reached 9 fr it and pulled it tight arund her. The lady said she'd made the blanket herself and, seeing that we were cld. she wanted us t use it. After she went back t her seat, ur nw-warm children 10 ff, and they slept cmfrtably all the way t the airprt. Just a stp r tw 11 we arrived, the lady made her way t the dr t get ff. I tried t 12 the children t return her blanket, but she prtested. "N," she said, " 13 it. I can always make anther ne!" Over the years, that little blanket became a 14 t me and t my children f the kindness f strangers. I tld the stry t the children ver and ver and hung the blanket n the end f my daughter's bed s we wuld see it 15 . That blanket was handmade with the clrs carefully chsen. Yet its maker 16 with it t keep my family warm fr a night. If ever peple were bad r 17 , it served as a reminder that there is gdness in the wrld.
I am frever 18 , nt just fr the warmth that night, but fr the lifelng reminder f the 19 f peple. That blanket has warmed my 20 .
1、A．cnfirmed B．tld C．advised D．persuaded
2、A．ffered B．piled C．packed D．discvered
3、A．left B．went C．pulled D．drve
4、A．train B．visit C．ride D．flight
5、A．cmfrtable B．warm C．calm D．quiet
6、A．ntice B．care C．actin D．interest
7、A．naughty B．hungry C．restless D．energetic
8、A．shwed ut B．made ut C．put ut D．held ut
9、A．eagerly B．silently C．patiently D．bravely
10、A．slept B．came C．shk D．ndded
11、A．as B．until C．befre D．after
12、A．unlad B．unwrap C．unfld D．uncver
13、A．keep B．pssess C．return D．bring
14、A．sign B．mark C．symbl D．decratin
15、A．clsely B．regularly C．carefully D．＆eely
16、A．remained B．handed C．deserted D．parted
17、A．cruel B．sensitive C．cautius D．ugly
18、A．delighted B．pitiful C．grateful D．excited
19、A．appreciatin B．nature C．welcme D．gdness
20、A．bdy B．life C．past D．future
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Wh invented the ATM? There have been 1． (argue) fr years ver wh shuld fficially g dwn in histry as “the inventr f the ATM”. Nw the UK gvernment is 2． (clear) saying it was James Gdfellw 3． invented the ATM.
Back in the mid-1960s, James Gdfellw was wrking 4． a develpment engineer fr Glasgw firm Kelvin Hughes, and had been charged with inventing a way t enable custmers t withdraw (取) cash frm banks when Saturday pening ended. “Mst peple 5． (wrk) during the week culdn’t get t the bank. They wanted a slutin. The slutin 6． (be) a machine which wuld issue cash n demand t a 7． (recgnize) custmer, ” he said. “I set ut t develp a cash-issuing machine, and 8． (make) this a reality, I invented the pin (persnal identificatin number) and an assciated cded tken (代币).”
The cash machine has becme a wrld-cnquering piece f technlgy. There are nw 3 millin ATMs wrldwide, with 9． number frecast t hit 4 millin by 2020. The gd news fr Gdfellw is that peple are beginning t knw him fr his inventin. Even 10． (gd) fr him, the Hme Office has nw fficially recgnized his ther achievement.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文，假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Ming, mnitr f Class One, Senir One. I'm glad t hear that yu will cme t ur schl as exchange student next term. I feel it an hnr f us t study with yu. Nw I have smething t tell yu abut. Firstly, with the climate changing, yu shuld prepared enugh clthes. Then there are different kind f fds and snacks which will give yu a chance t experiencing rich Chinese fd culture. In additin, every student is friendly t freign friends, that will make it easy fr yu t get alng gd with them.
Last but nt least, we can d what we can t help yu, and yu must get prepared t meet truble. During yur stay here, I hpe yu can tell us mre abut American culture. Only by understanding and learn frm each ther can we spend these days tgether happily.
Yurs,
Li Ming
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，某国际学校英语戏剧社社长。社团计划招募新成员，请你根据以下要点写一则招募启事。
1．招募条件； 2．应尽义务；3．注意事项。
注意：1．词数80左右; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：戏剧 drama
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、D
17、D
18、A
19、A
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、C
22、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、D
23、1、 A
2、 D
3、 B
4、 C
24、1、A
2、A
3、B
4、C
25、1、C
2、D
3、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．arguments
2．clearly
3．that/wh
4．as
5．wrking
6．was
7．recgnized
8．t make
9．the
10．better
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1.exchange前加an 2. f 改为fr 3.第三行的abut 删除 4. prepared 改为prepare 5. kind 改为kinds
6. experiencing 改为experience 7. that改为which 8. gd改为well 9. and 改为but 10. learn改为learning
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Drama Lvers Wanted
Club f ur schl is lking fr sme new members this term. The main respnsibilities f the members invlve managing daily affairs, writing English drama scripts and preparing fr the upcming English drama cntest. The applicants shuld have a strng sense f respnsibility, gd cmmunicatin ability and enthusiasm fr drama perfrmance. Thse with fluency in English and excellence in acting are preferred.
If yu are interested, please send yur applicatin frm t the Drama Club befre December 25th.