2021-2022学年云南省红河黄冈实验学校高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年云南省红河黄冈实验学校高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the dr was pened suddenly, and my sn rushed ut t greet me.
A．befre B．until
C．as D．since
2．We the sunshine in Sanya nw if it were nt fr the delay f ur flight.
A．were enjyingB．wuld have enjyed
C．wuld be enjyingD．will enjy
3．---I hear yu’ll cancel all yur plans and appintments. Why?
---They _____ my life. I just can’t stp.
A．cntrlB．cntrlled
C．have cntrlledD．have been cntrlling
4．T tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were s many peple ______ the idea.
A．supprted B．supprting C．t supprt D．having supprted
5．—Why des he wear a raincat n sunny days?
—Nr d I understand. He is ________.
A．a wet blanketB．a lazy bne
C．a black sheepD．an dd fish
6．Hawking believes the earth is unlikely t be the nly planet _____ life has develped gradually.
A．thatB．why
C．whereD．whse
7．A prpsal was put frward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shuldn’t be built near the schl.
A．when B．where
C．that D．which
8．Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee?
—_______. I really dn’t mind.
A．BthB．NneC．NeitherD．Either
9．That’s far mre than the number that have actually ______ in recent years.
A．cme t light B．cme t life C．cme acrss
10．Yu can use a large plastics bttle, _________ cut ff, as a plt t grw flwers in.
A．with its tpB．the tp f which
C．whse tpD．its tp is
11．—What abut watching a ballet shw this evening?
—Thanks fr inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.
A．the apple f my eyeB．my feet f clay
C．my cup f teaD．the salt f the earth
12．Criticized as nline games are, they never fail t ______ a large number f teenagers．
A．appeal tB．bject tC．refer tD．turn t
13．_______, the dancers practise hard t make their dreams cme true.
A．Instead f being disabled B．Being disabled
C．Disabled as they are D．In case f being disabled
14．—Next Mnday is my birthday.
—Is that s? ______
A．I can’t believe my ears. B．I’m s glad t hear that.
C．What presents d yu want? D．Many happy returns f the day!
15．My tthache me. I thught it was ging away, but it is getting wrse nw.
A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed
16．—“D yu mind if I lk at yur ntes?”
—“Of curse nt. _______.”
A．N prblem B．Be my guest C．With pleasure D．Nt at all
17．The man was in a ________ cnditin with severe injuries t his legs after being attacked by a shark in far nrth Queensland.
A．skeptical B．critical
C．practical D．physical
18．Thugh Prfessr Liu ____ in New Yrk fr seven years, he has never regretted mving back t Shanghai, his hmetwn.
A．livedB．has livedC．had livedD．was living
19．If it had nt been fr the heres’ cntributins and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.
A．wuldn’t have ledB．wuldn’t be leading
C．haven’t ledD．are nt leading
20．—— What was wrng? Why didn’t yu g t the picnic as scheduled?
—— I’m srry. I _________ a seriusly-injured ld man t the hspital.
A．wuld deliver B．delivered
C．had delivered D．was delivering
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A gd bk is indeed the best friend sf a persn. The same ges fr utstanding CEOs f wrld recgnized cmpanies as well. Let’s have a lk at the favrite bks f sme f the wrld-famus CEOs f the glbe.
Micrsft CEO(Frmer)-Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye bu J.D．Salinger
A few themes explred in the nvel are rebellin（叛逆）, anxiety and cnfusin. It acknwledges that yung peple are a little cnfused, but can be smart abut things and see things that adults dn’t really see. Gates said, “ I didn’t actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then I’ve said that’s my favrite bk.”
OWN CEO-Oprah Winfrey, T Kill a Mckingbird by Harper Lee
This bk talks abut hw a little girl bserves the peple arund her. Winfrey said, “I read it in eighth r ninth grade, and I was trying t recmmend the bk t ther kids. S it makes sense t me that nw I have a bk club, because I have been ding that prbably since I read this bk.”
Apple CEO-Tim Ck, Cmpeting A gainst Time by Gerge Stalk Jr. And Thmas M. Hut
This bk is based n 10 years f precius research dne by the authrs. It talks abut hw newer cncepts f managing time in new prduct develpment, prductin and sales and distributin prvide cmpanies with the edge t succeed in this highly cmpetitive wrld.
1、Which may be chsen by parents t learn abut kids disbeying rules?
A．Cmpeting A gainst Time.
B．The Catcher in the Rye.
C．Naplen.
D．T Kill a Mckingbird.
2、Wh enjys reading the life stry f a great persn?
A．Tim Ck.
B．Bill Gates.
C．Larry Ellisn.
D．Oprah Winfrey.
3、What can be inferred frm Winfrey’s wrds?
A．She lved reading when yung.
B．She read the bk with ther kids.
C．The bk has an influence n her career.
D．The bk is abut a girl’s thughts.
22．（8分）Are Cral Reefs(珊瑚礁) Adapting t Climate Change?
Scientists reprted that climate change might actually be helping ancient trees thrive(长得健壮). Nw there seems t be mre psitive news—this time abut the cral in ur ceans whse ppulatin has been severely affected in last few decades by rising temperatures, disease and human carelessness.
Cral reefs as yu prbably knw are nt just clrful calcium carbnate(钙碳酸盐)structures that prvide shelter t a wnderful number f fish, but als a clse relatinship r partnership between cral plyps(珊瑚虫) and single celled living things called zxanthellae(虫黄藻). The cral plyps give the zxanthellae a hme and in return the later prvide the cral plyps with their vivid clr and fd. They supprt each ther in a fantastic balance, ne that is getting severely damaged by the rising temperatures which are causing the cral plyps t reject their zxanthellae friends, remving their clr and fd surce.
Scientists estimate the phenmenn f rising temperatures cmbined with disease has destryed the cral reef ppulatin by mre than 80%. It is therefre n wnder that scientists all ver the wrld are lking fr slutins t try t restre this all imprtant link t sea life. Hwever, while human effrts like planting the cral again have been smewhat successful, they are nt enugh t replace all the cral that has been dying due t climate change. That is prbably why reprts by varius researchers abut certain types f cral being able t nt nly survive the changing cean cnditins, but als thrive in it, are being met with such enthusiasm. The mst recent findings shw that despite higher temperatures the cral reefs seem t be thriving.
These findings are cnsistent with the lab research cnducted by the scientists wh tried grwing different varieties f cral in waters with higher temperature t see hw they wuld react. They were surprised t discver that mst f them survived and sme seemed t adapt and grw nrmally. Encuraged by these and ther similar findings, mre energetic species have been intrduced t see if cral reefs can be restred t their frmer glry. A prgram is busy analyzing the wrld's ceans t find mre varieties that can be used fr this same purpse．
Hwever, we are nt ut f the wds yet! Scientists are still nt sure hw they wuld intrduce these varieties t areas where they are nt abundant and mre imprtantly what the cnsequences wuld be n the surrunding sea life. Hpefully, the cmbinatin f new scientific research and fewer human mistakes will allw ur beautiful cral t thrive again!
1、Which wrd can be used t cmplete the fllwing relatinship?
Cral reefs are a bridge between cral plyps and zxanthellae.
→Cral plyps and zxanthellae depend n ne anther.
→The ________ between cral plyps and zxanthellae is suffering frm severe damage.
A．hmeB．structure
C．balanceD．clr
2、The underlined wrds in Paragraph 4 mean ________.
A．t allw cral reefs t thrive again
B．t find mre varieties f cral
C．t survive the changing cean cnditins
D．t see hw cral reacts in higher temperature
3、We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．climate change has the same effect n bth ancient trees and cral
B．re­planting the cral can slve the prblem f cral reefs' decrease
C．varius researchers are interested in the reprts n the changing cean cnditins
D．the lab research has encuraged scientists t restre cral reefs t their frmer glry
23．（8分）On February 6, Space X, a private US aerspace cmpany wned by Eln Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcn Heavy spacecraft, making it the wrld’s mst pwerful rcket.
Falcn Heavy is the largest rcket since the retirement f NASA’s Saturn V, which was used fr the Mn missins in the 1970s. “Falcn Heavy can launch abut 64 tnnes int lw Earth rbit-that’s almst three times mre than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, ”Imperial Cllege astrphysicist David Clements tld AI Jazeera. Accrding t Space X, Falcn Heavy can lift int rbit a mass greater than a 737 jet laded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.
The rcket was designed with the idea f earning humans int space and pening the pssibility f flying missins with peple t the Mn and even Mars. Fr its first vyage, it carried Musk’s $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sprts car and a fake space-suited human mdel fixed in the driver’s seat. Musk jked that “it may be discvered by sme future alien race”.
Falcn Heavy went int space n its last flight n February 6. The launch tk place at NASA’s Cape Canaveral Air Frce Statin and Kennedy Space Center in the US state f Flrida, the spt als used fr the Apll 11 Mn missin and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hurs because f high winds in the upper atmsphere. Minutes after take-ff, the tw uter bsters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Frce Statin.
Space X annunced plans t eventually use Falcn Heavy t launch tw paying space turists n a trip arund the Mn. Hwever, Musk said he will prbably reserve that missin fr anther launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled t launch a Falcn 9 rcket fr NASA’s TESS missin n March 20, 2018. It is reprted that Space X is scheduled t cmplete 30 independent launch missins in 2018, at least half f which will use Falcn 9.
1、Which f the fllwing can functin as a rcket?
A．A 737 jet. B．Tesla. C．Saturn V. D．Space X.
2、What d we knw abut Falcn Heavy frm the text?
A．It was the latest rcket in the wrld.
B．It is f the same lad as a 737 jet.
C．It is t be fund by the creatures in the uter space.
D．It was launched at the same place fr the Apll 11 missin.
3、What delayed the launch f Falcn Heavy?
A．Weather cnditin. B．Prgram errr. C．Equipment failure. D．Deliberate damage.
4、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The BFR will be cmpleted in 2018.
B．The vehicle t launch space turists is unknwn.
C．Turists will be sent int space by Falcn 9.
D．Falcn 9 will take 15 launch missins.
24．（8分）Everest
121min Adventure/Bigraphy/Drama
Stryline: A grup f climbers start their final climb t the summit f Munt Everest，the highest pint n Earth. With little warning，a vilent strm strikes the muntain，swallwing the adventurers...
Directr: Baltasar Krmakur
Stars:Jasn Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thmas M.Wright
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War Rm
120min Drama
Stryline: Tny and Elizabeth Jrdan, seemingly have it all--great jbs, a beautiful daughter, their dream hme. In reality, their marriage has been a war zne. With guidance frm Miss Clara, an lder, wiser wman, Elizabeth discvers she can start fighting fr her family instead f against them.
Directr: Alex Kendrick
Stars: Priscilla C．Shirer, T.C．Stalligs, Karen Abercrmbie
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Straight Outta Cmptn
147min Bigraphy/Drama/Music
Stryline: In 1987,five yung men, using hnest rhymes, put their frustratin and anger abut life int the mst pwerful weapn they had: their music. Straight Outta Cmptn tells the true stry f hw these cultural rebels（叛逆者）std up t the authrities that meant t keep them dwn and frmed the wrld’s mst dangerus grup N.W.A．
Directr: F. Gary Gray
Stars: O’Shea Jacksn Jr., Crey Hawkins, Jasn Mitchell
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A Walk In The Wds
104min Adventure/Bigraphy/Cmedy
Stryline: After spending tw decades in England, Bill Brysn returns t the US, where he decides the best way t cnnect with his hmeland is t hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, ne f his ldest friends. The truble is that the tw have a cmpletely different definitin f the wrd, “adventure”. The real fun begins...
Directr: Ken Kwapis
Stars: Rbrt Redfrd, Nick Nlte, Emma Thmpsn
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1、If yu prefer family-themed mvies, which ne shuld see?
A．Everest B．War Rm
C．Straight Outta Cmptn D．A Walk In The Wds
2、What is N.W.A accrding t the passage?
A．A mvie club B．A music grup
C．An adventure team D．A charity rganizatin
3、Why des Bill Brysn hike the Appalachain Trail?
A．T accmpany his friend Katz B．T exercise and keep himself fit
C．T strengthen his bnd with the US D．T have an adventure in the wds
25．（10分）Ggle is cnsistently rated the best place t wrk.S yu need a degree frm Harvard t in the dr,right?
Nt really，accrding t Laszl Bck，Ggle's Head f Peple Operatins.When the cmpany was small,Ggle cared a lt abut getting kids frm Harvard, Stanfrd,MIT and many ther Ivy League schls. But Bck said it was the “wrng”hiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptinal kids at many ther places,frm state schls in Califrnia t New Yrk.
“What we find is the best peple frm places like that are just as gd，if nt better，as anybdy yu can get frm any Ivy League schl，”said Bck，wh just authred a bk titled“Wrk Rules!”
Every year，2 millin peple apply t get a jb at Ggle. Bck himself has seen sme 25,000 résumés.
S what else des Ggle nt care abut:
Grades:Ggle's data shws that grades predict perfrmance fr the first tw years f a career，but d nt matter after that.
Brain-teasers:Gne are interview questins such as:Why are manhle cvers（井盖)rund? r Hw many glf balls can fit in a schl bus?“Our research tells us thse questins are a waste f time,”Bck said“They’re a really cachable skill.The mre yu practice,yu get better at it.”
Here's what Ggle des care abut:
Prblem slvers:Yur cgnitive ability(认知能力),r hw well yu slve prblems.
Leaders:The idea is nt whether yu were president f the student bdy r vice president f the bank,but rather:“When yu see a prblem d yu step in,help slve it,”and then critically，“Are yu willing t step ut and let smebdy else take ver，and make rm fr smebdy else?Are yu willing t give up pwer?”
Ggleyness:That's what Ggle calls its cultural fit.It's nt“Are yu like us?”Bck said.“We actually lk fr peple wh are different，because diversity gives us great ideas.”
“What's mst imprtant is that peple are intellectually humble,willing t admit when they're wrng,and care abut the envirnment arund we want peple wh think like wners nt emplyess,”Bck said.
The least imprtant thing?Knwing hw t d the jb.
“We figure if yu get the first three right yu'll figure it ut mst f the time.”
1、What des Bck mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Peple frm state schls can be as gd.
B．Ggle n lnger hires peple frm Ivy League schls.
C．Hiring is a hard jb fr Ggle.
D．State schls are wrse than Ivy League nes.
2、Which questin belngs t a brain-teaser?
A．What are yur grades like?
B．What is the significance f figuring ut target users?
C．Hw wuld yu imprve a Ggle prduct?
D．Hw much tilet paper is needed t cver Texas?
3、Wh is a qualified leader accrding t Ggle?
A．One eager fr pwer. B．One capable f wrking independently.
C．One willing t step aside. D．One perating an rganizatin.
4、What is Ggleyness?
A．Being unique. B．Being adaptable.
C．Being qualified. D．Being lyal.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Perhaps because I was city kid, my expsure t wildlife was limited. That 1 when I mved t the wded hills f Oregn many years later. Fr the first time, I 2 animal cmmunities.
One evening, a nursing raccn (浣熊) with fur kids 3 She extended her tiny paw 4 asking fr sme fd. I was attracted by their cuteness, s I 5 put ut a serving f fresh cat fd and water. She 6 the next evening. And the next.
All was well until the wildlife began behaving 7 The raccns started crying nisily. They culd be 8 thrughut the entire valley. A few days later, ur hmewners assciatin (业主协会) newsletter arrived in the mail. Amng the 9 annuncements f garage sales came a gentle reminder that feeding the wildlife was nt a(n) 10 thing t d.
My face became red with 11 as I read the letter. I’d been fund ut! I was nw identified as the 12 maker!
I went dwnstairs t discuss the matter with my husband. “I’m nt 13 that the assciatin has cme up with a plicy abut it. They must have gtten 14 ,” he said.
“OK, I’m ging t 15 feeding the animals,” I said.
Althugh I tld myself that the wildlife arund me wuld 16 withut cat fd, I felt guilty. Late that night, I walked slwly int the kitchen fr a snack. Then a scene utside 17 my attentin: There, n the hillside, was my neighbr. She was 18 tw deer in the cld.
Anther animal 19 , I thught. Even well-intentined neighbrhd assciatins can’t cntrl ur human impulse (冲动) t 20 with wild creatures and the natural wrld.
1、A．happenedB．grewC．changedD．started
2、A．builtB．metC．caughtD．ignred
3、A．appearedB．waitedC．shutedD．slept
4、A．even ifB．nly ifC．if nlyD．as if
5、A．secretlyB．instantlyC．directlyD．suddenly
6、A．remainedB．leftC．settledD．returned
7、A．wildlyB．plitelyC．stupidlyD．naturally
8、A．seenB．recgnizedC．heardD．hunted
9、A．specialB．usualC．simpleD．exact
10、A．suitableB．nbleC．valuableD．enjyable
11、A．disappintmentB．embarrassmentC．sadnessD．eagerness
12、A．decisinB．tlC．trubleD．plicy
13、A．surprisedB．satisfiedC．delightedD．cncerned
14、A．requirementsB．expectatinsC．agreementsD．cmplaints
15、A．stpB．keepC．delayD．cnsider
16、A．surviveB．practiceC．sufferD．cmpete
17、A．escapedB．attractedC．deservedD．avided
18、A．pullingB．washingC．prtectingD．feeding
19、A．trainerB．watcherC．lverD．wner
20、A．cnnectB．playC．liveD．wrk
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） As Victr Hug nce said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter frm the human face”, and up t nw nbdy 1．(be) able t d this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives f Americans and British thrugh tw wrld wars. He made peple laugh at a time 2． they felt depressed, s they culd feel mre cntent 3． their lives.
Charlie was brn in a pr family in 1889. His parents were bth pr music hall perfrmers. Yu may find it astnishing that Charlie 4．(teach) t sing as sn as he culd speak and dance. Such training was cmmn in acting families at this time, 5．(especial) when the family incme was ften uncertain. Unfrtunately his father died, 6．(leave) the family even wrse ff, s Charlie spent his childhd 7．(lk) after his sick mther and his brther. By his teens, Charlie had, thrugh his humur, becme ne f the mst ppular child 8．(actr) in England. He culd mime and act the fl ding rdinary everyday tasks. N ne was ever bred watching him－his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
With time 9．(g) by, he began making films. He grew mre and mre ppular as his charming character, the little tramp, became knwn thrughut 10． wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Travelled abrad, yu shuld fllw the custms f the cuntry where yu are visiting、 When yu invited, it is gd manners t refuse r accept an invitatin, either by writing r by telephning、 If yu g t the patty, it plite t arrive n time、 It is gd manners t shake hand with yur hst、 Yu can take a present if yu like, pssible a bttle f wine，a bx f chclates and sme flwers、 Hwever, it was nt bad manners t take nthing、 It is nt plite t stay t late befre the ther guests have gne、 Als, it is suggested t r telephne a day r tw late t thank yur hst、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你班来自澳大利亚的交换生Kentn首次来中国读书，因语言交流有困难，他萌生了回家的念头。请你给他写一封信，帮助他走出困境。内容要点如下：
1．分析问题；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Kentn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、A
11、C
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、B
16、B
17、B
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、C
22、1、C
2、A
3、D
23、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
24、1、B
2、B
3、C
25、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．has been
2．when
3．with
4．was taught
5．especially
6．leaving
7．lking
8．actrs
9．ging
10．the
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Kentn,
I’m srry t hear yu have difficulty with cmmunicatin, but I’m willing t help yu ut f the truble.
T tell yu the truth, it is natural that yu shuld miss yur parents and want t g hme. But persnally, I dn’t think we can live with ur parents all the life. Thus, it is a gd chance fr yu t be mre independent. Yu can call yur parents mre ften instead f giving up yur study. If yu dn’t mind, I wuld like t be yur friend. We can chat frequently, which will imprve yur Chinese a lt. Only by cmmunicating with thers can yu vercme yur difficulties.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua