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2022年河南省周口市商水县中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年河南省周口市商水县中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省2022年中考第二次月考试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按照答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What does the man want?
A. Bread. B. Cakes. C. Drinks.
( ) 2. What time is it now?
A. 7:30. B. 7:35. C. 7:45.
( ) 3. Where are they?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
( ) 4. How is the weather today?
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
( ) 5. How often should the woman take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. How does Susan feel now?
A. Unhappy. B. Tired. C. Nervous.
( ) 7. What does Peter advise Susan to do?
A. Take a walk. B. Listen to music. C. Watch a movie.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( ) 8. Where does Andy work now?
A. At a school. B. At a bank. C. At a sports center.
( ) 9. What does Andy look like now?
A. He has short hair. B. He doesn’t wear glasses. C. He is much heavier.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( ) 10. What was Paul like in the past?
A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Active.
( ) 11. How long does Paul practice his listening on weekends?
A. For 15 minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For 30 minutes.
( ) 12. Why does Paul want to be a teacher?
A. Because of his classmates. B. Because of His parents. C. Because of his teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( ) 13. What does the man need?
A. A bank card. B. A double room. C. A travel magazine.
( ) 14. How many nights will the man stay there?
A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.
( ) 15. How much does the man need to pay?
A. $88. B. $118. C. $206.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ___________17. ___________18. ___________19. ___________20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Are you expecting a special tour with your kids? Come and visit Shady Brook Farm!
See what’s growing while listening to an introduction about how fruits and vegetables are grown and marketed. You will also be guided through the farm animal area. You will see horses, cows, pigs, sheep and other farm animals.
You can choose different kinds of activities for your visit in different seasons.
Activities to Choose
Fruit Picking-In season! Pick your own crops（农作物）!
Strawberries (May—June)
Apples (August—October)
Pumpkins (September—October)
Oranges (December—February)
Farm Market 101-Learn why farm markets are so important to local farmers. See how fresh products are packaged（打包）and shown for sale.
Seed（种子）Planting-Plant a seed and watch it grow! Learn about different kinds of plants.
Opening time: 7:00-19:00 (Mon.-Sat.) 9:00-17:00 (Sun.)
Address: 931 Stony Hill Road Yardley.
Contact: Please call 760-367-5522 or visit www.shadybrookfarm.com for more information.
Need to Know:
Pets are not allowed on tours.
Children under age 16 must be with an adult 18 years or older.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. Which animals can’t be seen on the farm?
A. Horses. B. Tigers. C. Pigs. D. Sheep.
( ) 22. In winter, what fruits are in the picking season in Shady Brook Farm?
A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Pumpkins. D. Oranges.
( ) 23. According to the text, what can people do in this tour?
A. We can learn about different plants. B. We can sell farm products in person.
C. We can have fun at 8:00 on Sunday. D. We can touch and feed farm animals.
( ) 24. Who can make the Shady Brook Farm Tour?
A. Three students aged 15. B. A couple and their baby.
C. A woman with her dog. D. A14-year-old boy.
( ) 25. Who is the text mainly written for?
A. Farmers. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Parents.
B
One day, I ran into a stranger as he passed by, “Oh, excuse me, please!” was my reply. He said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching for you.”
We were both very polite, this stranger and I. We went on our way saying goodbye. But at home a difference is told: how can we treat our loved ones, young and old.
Later that day, I was cooking the evening meal. My son stood beside me very still. As I turned around, I nearly knocked him down. “Move out of the way,” I said with a frown（皱眉）. He walked away, his little heart broken. I didn’t realize how terribly I’d spoken.
While I lay awake in bed, a voice came to me and said, “While dealing with a stranger, we try to be as polite as possible. But the children you love, you seem to treat them badly. Go and look on the kitchen floor, you’ll find some flowers there by the door. Those are the flowers he brought for you. He picked them himself: pink, yellow and blue. He stood very quietly not to spoil the surprise, and you never saw the tears that filled his little eyes.”
By this time, I felt very small, and now my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt（跪）by his bed, “Wake up, little one, wake up,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” He smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.”
I said, “Son, I’m very sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you that way.” He said, “Oh, Dad, that’s okay. I love you anyway.” I said, “Son, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. What did the writer do when he ran into a stranger?
A. He fought with the stranger. B. He made friends with the stranger.
C. He said sorry to the stranger at once. D. He gave some flowers to the stranger.
( ) 27. How did the boy feel when he left the kitchen?
A. Relaxed. B. Pleased. C. Moved. D. Sad.
( ) 28. What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 破坏 B. 期待 C. 失去 D. 遇见
( ) 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The writer felt sorry about what he did to his son.
B. The writer will probably not change the way to treat his son.
C. The son wanted to give the flowers to his father as a surprise.
D. The son still loved his father although his father shouted at him.
( ) 30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Children should be looked after well. B. We should share love and help others.
C. Always be polite to the people around you. D. We should treat the people we love kindly as well.
C
You’ve probably been told many times that exercise is good for your health, and it’s believed that more is naturally better. But there comes a point. Is it possible to overdo it?
The first thing to ask yourself if you’re wondering whether you’ve exercised too much is, “Why are you exercising?” “Once you get past five hours of energetic exercise every week, you’re not exercising for health, you’re exercising for performance. And it’s possible to stress your body beyond（超过）what it can recover（恢复）from,” said Kristen Dieffenbach, an exercise scientist.
You exercise, and your body can get healthier, stronger and faster. These improvements don’t happen during the exercise itself, but happen during the recovery period.
As long as your body is able to keep up with this repair work, your exercise will continue to aid (帮助) your performance. But when the stress from your exercise builds up beyond your capacity (容量) to recover, you are exercising too much.
What makes things difficult is that the line between training hard and overtraining is unclear. The most important signs come from your feelings of happiness. Other classic signs of overtraining include trouble sleeping, feeling tired and being able to catch colds.
If you find that you’re having to force yourself to do exercise you used to enjoy, or are feeling guilty (内疚的) about not exercising enough, those are other signs that you’ve overdone it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. According to the text, how many hours may you do exercise every week to keep healthy?
A. None. B. Four hours. C. Eight hours. D. Ten hours.
( ) 32. According to the text, when can your body get improved?
A. During the exercise. B. During the study period.
C. During the working time. D. During the recovery period.
( ) 33. Which is NOT the sign of overtraining?
A. You may have a cold. B. You feel happy after exercising.
C. You force yourself to do exercise. D. You have problems sleeping at night.
( ) 34. What is the theme（主题）of the text?
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Technology.
( ) 35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. How to avoid overtraining? B. Is exercise good for your health?
C. How to recover from overtraining? D. Is it possible to exercise too much?
D
In our life, we all try to get better every day. We all set dreams in our life.
To win the life race, we work hard and with the time we finally achieve it. 36 It is all right and it should be in that way.
But our happiness lasts for a very short time when we start comparing the things with others. 37 If today you are happy just because you have more than others, then be ready to lose your happiness because it will start disappearing when you see someone else having more than you. 38 But it will only take a few days to end your feeling of joy if it is based on (根据) what others have.
Actually you can never compare yourself with others. You may know yourself completely. You may know what you have and how you got that. But you can never know what someone else has and how he got that. You can compare one factor（要素）but you never even know other factors. 39 Respect every one for what he is and love yourself for whatever you are.
If you still want to compare, compare with yourself. 40 Keep yourself growing without comparing them to anyone else. It is good to get inspired from someone you think is better than you. But do not get caught by comparison.
Always remember that you are the only you. Just like everyone else.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. We become happy and celebrate it.
B. We all want to get ahead among others.
C. What you see is not always the whole thing.
D. Think what you’ve done better today than you did yesterday.
E. You spent months or may be even years to get where you are.
36. ___________ 37. ___________38. ___________39. ___________40. ___________
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分、共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diana, who also 41 to be my best friend, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes feels 42 about the way her eye looks now. The pupil（瞳孔）is no longer black. It’s kind of “glows（发光）” in the 43 .
Diana recently bought a special contact lens（隐形眼镜）that makes her eye look like it did 44 it changed color, but she doesn’t wear this lens often because it becomes quite 45 after about an hour.
One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer（摄影师）was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area 46 for dinner.
Diana said if she had known there were going to be pictures taken to capture（捕捉）this special 47 , she would have worn her contact lens so 48 eye wouldn’t be so shiny in the photo.
The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted.
While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, 49 her a photo and quietly said, “I 50 the color of your eyes in the photo.”
As he walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted, “Look! He fixed my eye!”
The photographer stopped. He turned 51 and walked back to our table.
He put his hand on Diana’s shoulder and said, “Just to be 52 , I didn’t fix your eye. There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. I 53 matched the color.”
Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing（治愈的）to hear these beautiful words. It didn’t take much time and made so much 54 . It helped her change the way she feels about herself.
I have always loved this sentence, “The world is full of good people. If you can’t find one, be one!”
Your acts of kindness can 55 the world deeply!
( ) 41. A. happens B. chooses C. means D. fears
( ) 42. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. surprised
( ) 43. A. sky B. photo C. dark D. camera
( ) 44. A. after B. until C. since D. before
( ) 45. A. peaceful B. painful C. useful D. successful
( ) 46. A. taken up B. turned up C. set up D. looked up
( ) 47. A. memory B. ability C. advantage D. situation
( ) 48. A. my B. his C. its D. her
( ) 49. A. bought B. sent C. handed D. lent
( ) 50. A. compared B. matched C. caught D. accepted
( ) 51. A. around B. down C. out D. off
( ) 52. direct B. nice C. clear D. wise
( ) 53. A. still B. almost C. even D. just
( ) 54. A. progress B. difference C. trouble D. money
( ) 55. A. influence B. express C. improve D. support
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
become from show country they luck fat play when always
Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls 56 the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first 57 on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks 58 , so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” enjoys 59 ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it 60 the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. 61 the Chinese New Year comes, people 62 make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good 63 , so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help 64 do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different 65 like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
56. ___________57. ___________58. ___________59. ___________60. ___________
61. ___________62. ___________63. ___________64. ___________65. ___________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A businesswoman entered a bar, sat down at the bar, and ordered a double martini（马提尼）with ice. After the drink 66 finished, she looked inside her shirt pocket then ordered the bartender（酒保） 67 prepare another double martini. After she finished that one, she looked inside her shirt pocket once again and ordered another double martini. 68 that time, the bartender said, “Look, madam, I’ll bring you martinis all night long, but you’ve got to tell me 69 you keep looking inside your shirt pocket before you order a refill.” And the woman replied, “I’m looking at a photo of my husband. When he starts to look good, I know 70 is time to go home.”
66. ___________67. ___________68. ___________69. ___________70. ___________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure, please.
A: 71. ______________________?
B: I am from Germany.
A: 72. ______________________?
B: I have been in Beijing for three weeks.
A: Three weeks? And how’s it going so far?
B: It’s really good, uh, very, very different from where I came from.
A: So what’s the best thing you’ve noticed so far?
B: 73. ______________________.
A: Yeah, I couldn’t agree more. 74. ______________________?
B: Of course. I come here for watching Beijing Winter Olympics. And then I’m planning to go to the Great Wall for a tour.
A: Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 75. ______________________.
B: Thank you.
六、书面表达（共20分）
北京冬奥会期间，天才少女谷爱凌横空出世，令多少人为之沸腾。但是她成功的背后离不开她妈妈的陪伴和帮助。在你的成长过程中，也一定有人在默默地帮助你成为一个更好的人。请以“Who makes me a better man”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）谁帮助你成为一个更好的人；
2）你在生活中曾经遇到过什么问题；
3）他/她给你带来怎样的影响和改变；
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CAEBD
二、阅读理解
21-25 BDABD 26-30 CDABD 31-35 BDBCD 36-40 ABECD
A
【分析】这是一篇农场的广告，号召父母带着孩子来农场参加各种活动，了解不同种类的植物。
21. 细节理解题。根据“You will see horses, cows, pigs, sheep and other farm animals.”可知，我们会看到一些农场动物。而老虎不属于农场动物。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Oranges (December-February)”12月-2月可以摘桔子，可知，冬天是桔子的采摘季节。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Seed Planting-Plant a seed and watch it grow! Learn about different kinds of plants.”可知人们可以种下一颗种子，看它的生长，学习关于不同种类植物的知识。可推知可以了解不同种类的植物。故选A。
24. 细节理解题。根据“Pets are not allowed on tours.”和“Children under age 16 must be with an adult 18 years or older.”可知，一对夫妻和他们的宝宝可以参加这次农场旅行。故选B。
25. 推理判断题。根据“Are you expecting a special tour with your kids?”可知，文章主要是写给父母的。故选D。
B
【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲在对待陌生人时非常的有礼貌，而在面对自己儿子的时候却展现出不耐烦。看到儿子给他送的花时，内心懊悔不已，并为自己的行为向儿子道歉。
26. 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, excuse me, please!’ was my reply.”可知，当作者撞到一位陌生人之后，他向陌生人道歉。故选C。
27. 细节理解题。根据“He walked away, his little heart broken.”可知，儿子听到父亲的话之后，伤心地走开了。故选D。
28. 词义猜测题。根据“He stood very quietly not to spoil the surprise.”可知，儿子当时只是静静地站在那不想破坏这个惊喜。故选A。
29. 推理判断题。根据“‘Son, I’m very sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you that way.’”可知，作者最后意识到自己的错误，他不应该那样对儿子喊叫。可推知，作者可能今后会改变对待孩子的方式。故选B。
30. 推理判断题。根据“‘Son, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, especially the blue.’”可推知，我们在有礼貌地对待别人的同时，也要和善地对待自己所爱的人。故选D。
C
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们做运动是否可能做过头了。
31. 细节理解题。根据“‘Once you get past five hours of energetic exercise every week, you’re not exercising for health.’”可知，一旦你每个星期做超过5个小时的运动，你将不是为了健康而运动。故选B。
32. 细节理解题。根据“These improvements don’t happen during the exercise itself, but happen during the recovery period.”可知，你的身体得到提升是在身体恢复阶段。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据“Other classic signs of overtraining include trouble sleeping, feeling tired and being able to catch colds.”和“If you find that you’re having to force yourself to do exercise you used to enjoy, or are feeling guilty about not exercising enough, those are other signs that you’ve overdone it.”可知，你运动后感到开心不是过度运动的标志。故选B。
34. 主旨大意题。本文讲述了过度运动并不是为了健康，并会造成一些身体问题。故选C。
35. 最佳标题。根据“Is it possible to overdo it?”及全文的内容可知，我们做运动是否可能做过头了？故选D。
D
【分析】本文主要讲述了做好自己，不要总是和别人比较。
36. 根据“To win the life race, we work hard and with the time we finally achieve it.”可知，为了赢得生活的竞赛，我们努力工作，最终成功了。A选项“我们变得开心然后庆祝它。”符合，故选A。
37. 根据“If today you are happy just because you have more than others.”可知，今天你们开心是因为你拥有的比别人多。B选项“我们都想要超过别人。”符合，故选B。
38. 根据“But it will only take a few days to end your feeling of joy if it is based on what others have.”可知，但是只会花几天时间来结束你的快乐如果它只是建立在别人所拥有的东西的基础之上。E选项“你花了数月或者数年才来到这里。”符合。故选E。
39. 根据“You can compare one factor but you never even know other factors.”可知，你可能只比较了一个要素，但你可能永远不知道其他的要素。C选项“你所看到的永远不是全部的事情。”符合。故选C。
40. 根据“If you still want to compare, compare with yourself.”可知，如果你想要比较，和你自己比较。D选项“想一下你今天做的事情是否比昨天的好。”符合。故选D。
三、完形填空
41-45 ACBDB 46-50 CADCB 51-55 ACDBA
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹一只眼睛看不见了，在照片中会发光。一个摄影师帮助她，让她的眼睛和照片搭配。一个小小的善举就可能深深地影响这个世界。
41. happens碰巧；chooses选择；means意味；fears害怕；根据句意，我的妹妹戴安娜，碰巧也是我最好的朋友，九年前一只眼睛看不见了。故选A。
42. excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried焦虑的；surprised惊讶的；根据句意，戴安娜有时候会对她的眼睛的样子感到焦虑。故选C。
43. sky天空；photo照片；dark黑暗；camera照相机；根据下文“so…eye wouldn’t be so shiny in the photo.”可知，她的眼睛会在照片里发光。故选B。
44. after在……之后；until直到；since自从；before在……之前；根据句意，戴安娜戴上隐形眼镜后，使她的眼睛看起来和改变颜色之前是一样的。故选D。
45. peaceful宁静的；painful痛苦的；useful有用的；successful成功的；根据句意，她不经常戴隐形眼镜是因为过一个小时之后，她的眼睛会疼痛。故选B。
46. take up占据，开始；turn up出现，调大；set up建立，设立；look up抬头看，查阅；根据句意，他们走进一个准备吃饭的地方。故选C。
47. memory记忆；ability能力；advantage优点；situation情形；根据句意，戴安娜说如果她知道摄影师要拍照片捕捉这个特别的记忆。故选A。
48. my我的；his他的；its它的；her她的；根据句意，她将戴上她的隐形眼镜，所以她的眼睛在照片里不会看起来发光。故选D。
49. bought买；sent发送，邮寄；handed递给；lent借给；根据句意，摄影师把照片递给她。故选C。
50. compared比较；matched匹配；caught抓住；accepted接受；根据下文“I…matched the color.”可知，我把你眼睛的颜色和照片匹配了一下。故选B。
51. around四周；down向下；out外面；off离开；根据短语搭配，turn around意为“转身”。他转身又走回我们的桌子。故选A。
52. direct直接的；nice好的；clear清楚的；wise明智的；根据句意，摄影师说，事先说明，我没有治好你的眼睛。故选C。
53. still仍然；almost几乎；even甚至；just只是；根据句意，你的眼睛没有问题，我只是让你的眼睛和照片匹配。故选D。
54. progress进步；difference不同之处；trouble麻烦；money钱；根据短语搭配，make difference意为“产生影响”。说这些话不会花很长时间，但会产生很大的影响。故选B。
55. influence影响；express表达；improve改善；support支持；根据句意，你的善举会深深地影响世界。故选A。
四、语篇填空
第一节
56. from 57. showed 58. fat 59. playing 60. becomes 61. When 62. always 63. luck 64. them 65. countries
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪融融。
56. 根据“You may know the five ‘Fuwa’ dolls... the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，你可能知道五个来自于2008年北京奥运会的福娃。from意为“来自于……”。故选from。
57. 根据“On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first...on TV.”可知，在2019年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次出现在电视上。因为本句是过去式，故填showed。
58. 根据“It wears an ice shell and looks…”可知，它穿着一个冰壳，而且看起来很胖。因为look是感官动词，其后跟形容词。故填fat。
59. 根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ enjoys …ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩喜欢玩冰雪运动而且很擅长它们。因为enjoy后跟doing sth.，故填playing。
60. 根据“That’s why it ... the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，那是为什么它成为了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。因为本句是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，故填becomes。
61. 根据“…the Chinese New Year comes,”可知，当中国春节到来时。when意为“当……时候”，引导的时间状语从句，故填when。
62. 根据“people…make or buy red lanterns.”可知，人们总是制作或买红灯笼。always意为“总是”，用来修饰动词。故填always。
63. 根据“Red is the colour of hope and good...”可知，红色是希望和好运的颜色。good luck意为“好运”。故填luck。
64. 根据“‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help … do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.”可知雪融融能够给运动员希望并帮助他们在残奥会中取得好成绩。them在动词help后面做宾语，故填them。
65. 根据“Many people in different…like the two mascots very much.”可知，很多在不同国家的人都喜欢这两个吉祥物。different意为“不同的”，其后应跟名词的复数形式，故填countries。
第二节
66. was 67. to 68. At 69. why 70. it
【分析】本文讲述了一位女士在酒吧发生的幽默故事。
66. 根据“After the drink …. finished, she looked inside her shirt pocket.”可知，在她的酒被喝完之后，她朝衣服里的口袋里看了看。be done表被动，又因为是一般过去时，故填was。
67. 根据“then ordered the bartender…prepare another double martini.”可知，她接着让酒保准备另外一杯酒。因为order sb. to do sth.，动词不定式做宾补，故填to。
68. 根据“…that time, the bartender said”可知，在那个时候，酒保说道。At that time是固定搭配，意为“在那个时候”，故填At。
69. 根据“but you’ve got to tell me…you keep looking inside your shirt pocket before you order a refill.”可知，但是你得告诉我为什么你总是在续杯时不断地看你的衣服里的口袋。why在这里是宾语从句的连接词。故填why。
70. 根据“I know…is time to go home.”可知，我知道是时候该回家了。It’s+time+to do sth.意为“是时候该做某事了”，it在这里做形式主语，故填it。
五、补全对话
71. Where are you from/Where do you come from
72. How long have you been in Beijing
73. I think the food in Beijing is very delicious/There are many places of interest/The people here are friendly
74. Can you tell me why you come here/Do you come here for Beijing Winter Olympics
75. Have a good trip/Have a good time
【分析】A是记者，采访了一位来自国外的游客B，并问了一些关于在北京的情况。
71. 根据答语“I am from Germany.”可知，上句在问他来自于哪？故填“Where are you from/Where do you come from”。
72. 根据答语“I have been in Beijing for three weeks.”可知，上句在问他在北京多长时间了？故填“How long have you been in Beijing”。
73. 根据问题“So what’s the best thing you’ve noticed so far?”可知，在问你在北京注意到的最好的事情是什么？这是一道开放性试题，可结合北京的一些特征进行回答。故可填“I think the food in Beijing is very delicious/There are many places of interest/The people here are friendly”等。
74. 根据答语“Of course. I come here for watching Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，上句应是一般疑问句，并且问的是来北京干什么或根据答语进行推测你来北京是看冬奥会吗？故填“Can you tell me why you come here/Do you come here for Beijing Winter Olympics”。
75. 根据答语“Thank you.”可知，上句是句祝福语。故填“Have a good trip/Have a good time”等。
六、书面表达
One possible version
Who makes me a better man
In my daily life, my father is always the person who makes me a better man. And one thing happened in the past had a deep influence on me.
Last year, because of the COVID-19, we had to take the online classes at home. My parents were busy doing their work, so I lost myself in the computer games and got bad grades. Hearing this, my father stopped working and studied with me for some time. He communicated with me patiently and encouraged me to study hard.
Now, I achieve a balance between study and hobbies. So I make great progress and become a top student in my class. Thank you, father! Without your help, I can’t be a better man.
【分析】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇命题作文。要求以“Who makes me a better man”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题，谁使我成为一个更好的人；第二段讲述一件在生活中遇到的问题、他/她怎么帮我，并让我变得更好。第三段收尾，他/她给我带来怎样的影响和改变。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Would you like some more bread or cakes?
M: No, thanks. I have had enough. But could you get me something to drink?
2. W: Does the film start at 7:30 or 7:45?
M: It begins at 7:45. We still have 10 minutes left.
3. W: Excuse me, I bought a pen here yesterday, but it doesn’t work. Would you mind giving me another one?
M: Sure, here you are.
4. M: What a nice day today!
W: Yes. But it is still very cold after the heavy snow.
5. M: What’s the matter?
W: I’ve got a headache and coughed a lot. I’m so tired that I don’t feel like eating anything.
M: You have a cold. Here is some medicine. Take it after breakfast and supper every day. You’d better stay in bed for two days and drink more water.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Hey, Susan. You don’t look well today. What’s wrong?
W: I’m nervous these days. You know, I am going to take part in a speech competition this week.
M: Take it easy! You have been working so hard on it.
W: But I am still not sure on myself.
M: Why not listen to your favorite songs? They will help you relax.
W: Thanks, Peter. I will try.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: Hi, Andy. Haven’t seen you for ages. How have you been?
M: Pretty good. Thanks.
W: Are you still in school?
M: No, not any more. I graduated last year and I’ve got a job at a bank.
W: That’s great news. You know you look different: Have you changed your hair?
M: Yes, it’s short. And I wear glasses now. Oh, I’ve lost a lot of weight.
W: Well, you look fantastic.
M: Thanks. So do you.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
My name is Paul. I’m 16 years old. I used to be shy. I had few friends in the school. I often sat alone on the playground and read books. I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions in class. However, I have changed a lot since two years ago. I met Mr. Zhang who is patient and humorous. His English classes are always lively and interesting. Almost every student likes him. Because of him, I am active in class now. I often practice my spoken English with my classmates after class and also spend 20 minutes reading English stories on school days. On weekends, I practice listening for half an hour. Now I am one of the top students in English in my class. I want to be a teacher like Mr. Zhang in the future although my parents expect me to be a doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Good afternoon! Sir, can I help you?
M: Yes, we need a room for the night. Have you got any rooms available?
W: Yes, would you like a single room or a double room?
M: A double room.
W: How many nights would you like to stay?
M: We are only staying overnight. We will leave tomorrow morning. How much is it?
W: It’s $88 for a night.
M: OK. Here’s my bank card.
W: All right. And here’s your room card. Room 118.
M: Thank you.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Diana isn’t happy these days because she is having some problems with her parents. First, she wants to spend more time on her hobby-dancing but her mum doesn’t agree. Her mum thinks Diana should make full use of time in her study, and she always says if Diana dances too much, she will fail in her exams. Then, Diana wants to choose her own clothes, but her mum doesn’t agree with that, either. She thinks teenagers should listen to their parents’ advice on choosing clothes. Next, she wants to hang out with friends on Saturday night, but her father says she can’t stay out at night and that it’s not safe. Finally, her parents often read her diaries without letting her know. She wants to have her private room, but they say they do that for her good. She has talked with them about the problems but it’s no use. She wants to turn to her teacher for help.
河南省2022年中考第二次月考试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按照答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What does the man want?
A. Bread. B. Cakes. C. Drinks.
( ) 2. What time is it now?
A. 7:30. B. 7:35. C. 7:45.
( ) 3. Where are they?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
( ) 4. How is the weather today?
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
( ) 5. How often should the woman take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. How does Susan feel now?
A. Unhappy. B. Tired. C. Nervous.
( ) 7. What does Peter advise Susan to do?
A. Take a walk. B. Listen to music. C. Watch a movie.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( ) 8. Where does Andy work now?
A. At a school. B. At a bank. C. At a sports center.
( ) 9. What does Andy look like now?
A. He has short hair. B. He doesn’t wear glasses. C. He is much heavier.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( ) 10. What was Paul like in the past?
A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Active.
( ) 11. How long does Paul practice his listening on weekends?
A. For 15 minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For 30 minutes.
( ) 12. Why does Paul want to be a teacher?
A. Because of his classmates. B. Because of His parents. C. Because of his teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( ) 13. What does the man need?
A. A bank card. B. A double room. C. A travel magazine.
( ) 14. How many nights will the man stay there?
A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.
( ) 15. How much does the man need to pay?
A. $88. B. $118. C. $206.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ___________17. ___________18. ___________19. ___________20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Are you expecting a special tour with your kids? Come and visit Shady Brook Farm!
See what’s growing while listening to an introduction about how fruits and vegetables are grown and marketed. You will also be guided through the farm animal area. You will see horses, cows, pigs, sheep and other farm animals.
You can choose different kinds of activities for your visit in different seasons.
Activities to Choose
Fruit Picking-In season! Pick your own crops（农作物）!
Strawberries (May—June)
Apples (August—October)
Pumpkins (September—October)
Oranges (December—February)
Farm Market 101-Learn why farm markets are so important to local farmers. See how fresh products are packaged（打包）and shown for sale.
Seed（种子）Planting-Plant a seed and watch it grow! Learn about different kinds of plants.
Opening time: 7:00-19:00 (Mon.-Sat.) 9:00-17:00 (Sun.)
Address: 931 Stony Hill Road Yardley.
Contact: Please call 760-367-5522 or visit www.shadybrookfarm.com for more information.
Need to Know:
Pets are not allowed on tours.
Children under age 16 must be with an adult 18 years or older.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. Which animals can’t be seen on the farm?
A. Horses. B. Tigers. C. Pigs. D. Sheep.
( ) 22. In winter, what fruits are in the picking season in Shady Brook Farm?
A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Pumpkins. D. Oranges.
( ) 23. According to the text, what can people do in this tour?
A. We can learn about different plants. B. We can sell farm products in person.
C. We can have fun at 8:00 on Sunday. D. We can touch and feed farm animals.
( ) 24. Who can make the Shady Brook Farm Tour?
A. Three students aged 15. B. A couple and their baby.
C. A woman with her dog. D. A14-year-old boy.
( ) 25. Who is the text mainly written for?
A. Farmers. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Parents.
B
One day, I ran into a stranger as he passed by, “Oh, excuse me, please!” was my reply. He said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching for you.”
We were both very polite, this stranger and I. We went on our way saying goodbye. But at home a difference is told: how can we treat our loved ones, young and old.
Later that day, I was cooking the evening meal. My son stood beside me very still. As I turned around, I nearly knocked him down. “Move out of the way,” I said with a frown（皱眉）. He walked away, his little heart broken. I didn’t realize how terribly I’d spoken.
While I lay awake in bed, a voice came to me and said, “While dealing with a stranger, we try to be as polite as possible. But the children you love, you seem to treat them badly. Go and look on the kitchen floor, you’ll find some flowers there by the door. Those are the flowers he brought for you. He picked them himself: pink, yellow and blue. He stood very quietly not to spoil the surprise, and you never saw the tears that filled his little eyes.”
By this time, I felt very small, and now my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt（跪）by his bed, “Wake up, little one, wake up,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” He smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.”
I said, “Son, I’m very sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you that way.” He said, “Oh, Dad, that’s okay. I love you anyway.” I said, “Son, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. What did the writer do when he ran into a stranger?
A. He fought with the stranger. B. He made friends with the stranger.
C. He said sorry to the stranger at once. D. He gave some flowers to the stranger.
( ) 27. How did the boy feel when he left the kitchen?
A. Relaxed. B. Pleased. C. Moved. D. Sad.
( ) 28. What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 破坏 B. 期待 C. 失去 D. 遇见
( ) 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The writer felt sorry about what he did to his son.
B. The writer will probably not change the way to treat his son.
C. The son wanted to give the flowers to his father as a surprise.
D. The son still loved his father although his father shouted at him.
( ) 30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Children should be looked after well. B. We should share love and help others.
C. Always be polite to the people around you. D. We should treat the people we love kindly as well.
C
You’ve probably been told many times that exercise is good for your health, and it’s believed that more is naturally better. But there comes a point. Is it possible to overdo it?
The first thing to ask yourself if you’re wondering whether you’ve exercised too much is, “Why are you exercising?” “Once you get past five hours of energetic exercise every week, you’re not exercising for health, you’re exercising for performance. And it’s possible to stress your body beyond（超过）what it can recover（恢复）from,” said Kristen Dieffenbach, an exercise scientist.
You exercise, and your body can get healthier, stronger and faster. These improvements don’t happen during the exercise itself, but happen during the recovery period.
As long as your body is able to keep up with this repair work, your exercise will continue to aid (帮助) your performance. But when the stress from your exercise builds up beyond your capacity (容量) to recover, you are exercising too much.
What makes things difficult is that the line between training hard and overtraining is unclear. The most important signs come from your feelings of happiness. Other classic signs of overtraining include trouble sleeping, feeling tired and being able to catch colds.
If you find that you’re having to force yourself to do exercise you used to enjoy, or are feeling guilty (内疚的) about not exercising enough, those are other signs that you’ve overdone it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. According to the text, how many hours may you do exercise every week to keep healthy?
A. None. B. Four hours. C. Eight hours. D. Ten hours.
( ) 32. According to the text, when can your body get improved?
A. During the exercise. B. During the study period.
C. During the working time. D. During the recovery period.
( ) 33. Which is NOT the sign of overtraining?
A. You may have a cold. B. You feel happy after exercising.
C. You force yourself to do exercise. D. You have problems sleeping at night.
( ) 34. What is the theme（主题）of the text?
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Technology.
( ) 35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. How to avoid overtraining? B. Is exercise good for your health?
C. How to recover from overtraining? D. Is it possible to exercise too much?
D
In our life, we all try to get better every day. We all set dreams in our life.
To win the life race, we work hard and with the time we finally achieve it. 36 It is all right and it should be in that way.
But our happiness lasts for a very short time when we start comparing the things with others. 37 If today you are happy just because you have more than others, then be ready to lose your happiness because it will start disappearing when you see someone else having more than you. 38 But it will only take a few days to end your feeling of joy if it is based on (根据) what others have.
Actually you can never compare yourself with others. You may know yourself completely. You may know what you have and how you got that. But you can never know what someone else has and how he got that. You can compare one factor（要素）but you never even know other factors. 39 Respect every one for what he is and love yourself for whatever you are.
If you still want to compare, compare with yourself. 40 Keep yourself growing without comparing them to anyone else. It is good to get inspired from someone you think is better than you. But do not get caught by comparison.
Always remember that you are the only you. Just like everyone else.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. We become happy and celebrate it.
B. We all want to get ahead among others.
C. What you see is not always the whole thing.
D. Think what you’ve done better today than you did yesterday.
E. You spent months or may be even years to get where you are.
36. ___________ 37. ___________38. ___________39. ___________40. ___________
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分、共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diana, who also 41 to be my best friend, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes feels 42 about the way her eye looks now. The pupil（瞳孔）is no longer black. It’s kind of “glows（发光）” in the 43 .
Diana recently bought a special contact lens（隐形眼镜）that makes her eye look like it did 44 it changed color, but she doesn’t wear this lens often because it becomes quite 45 after about an hour.
One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer（摄影师）was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area 46 for dinner.
Diana said if she had known there were going to be pictures taken to capture（捕捉）this special 47 , she would have worn her contact lens so 48 eye wouldn’t be so shiny in the photo.
The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted.
While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, 49 her a photo and quietly said, “I 50 the color of your eyes in the photo.”
As he walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted, “Look! He fixed my eye!”
The photographer stopped. He turned 51 and walked back to our table.
He put his hand on Diana’s shoulder and said, “Just to be 52 , I didn’t fix your eye. There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. I 53 matched the color.”
Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing（治愈的）to hear these beautiful words. It didn’t take much time and made so much 54 . It helped her change the way she feels about herself.
I have always loved this sentence, “The world is full of good people. If you can’t find one, be one!”
Your acts of kindness can 55 the world deeply!
( ) 41. A. happens B. chooses C. means D. fears
( ) 42. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. surprised
( ) 43. A. sky B. photo C. dark D. camera
( ) 44. A. after B. until C. since D. before
( ) 45. A. peaceful B. painful C. useful D. successful
( ) 46. A. taken up B. turned up C. set up D. looked up
( ) 47. A. memory B. ability C. advantage D. situation
( ) 48. A. my B. his C. its D. her
( ) 49. A. bought B. sent C. handed D. lent
( ) 50. A. compared B. matched C. caught D. accepted
( ) 51. A. around B. down C. out D. off
( ) 52. direct B. nice C. clear D. wise
( ) 53. A. still B. almost C. even D. just
( ) 54. A. progress B. difference C. trouble D. money
( ) 55. A. influence B. express C. improve D. support
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
become from show country they luck fat play when always
Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls 56 the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first 57 on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks 58 , so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” enjoys 59 ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it 60 the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. 61 the Chinese New Year comes, people 62 make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good 63 , so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help 64 do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different 65 like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
56. ___________57. ___________58. ___________59. ___________60. ___________
61. ___________62. ___________63. ___________64. ___________65. ___________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A businesswoman entered a bar, sat down at the bar, and ordered a double martini（马提尼）with ice. After the drink 66 finished, she looked inside her shirt pocket then ordered the bartender（酒保） 67 prepare another double martini. After she finished that one, she looked inside her shirt pocket once again and ordered another double martini. 68 that time, the bartender said, “Look, madam, I’ll bring you martinis all night long, but you’ve got to tell me 69 you keep looking inside your shirt pocket before you order a refill.” And the woman replied, “I’m looking at a photo of my husband. When he starts to look good, I know 70 is time to go home.”
66. ___________67. ___________68. ___________69. ___________70. ___________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure, please.
A: 71. ______________________?
B: I am from Germany.
A: 72. ______________________?
B: I have been in Beijing for three weeks.
A: Three weeks? And how’s it going so far?
B: It’s really good, uh, very, very different from where I came from.
A: So what’s the best thing you’ve noticed so far?
B: 73. ______________________.
A: Yeah, I couldn’t agree more. 74. ______________________?
B: Of course. I come here for watching Beijing Winter Olympics. And then I’m planning to go to the Great Wall for a tour.
A: Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 75. ______________________.
B: Thank you.
六、书面表达（共20分）
北京冬奥会期间，天才少女谷爱凌横空出世，令多少人为之沸腾。但是她成功的背后离不开她妈妈的陪伴和帮助。在你的成长过程中，也一定有人在默默地帮助你成为一个更好的人。请以“Who makes me a better man”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）谁帮助你成为一个更好的人；
2）你在生活中曾经遇到过什么问题；
3）他/她给你带来怎样的影响和改变；
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CAEBD
二、阅读理解
21-25 BDABD 26-30 CDABD 31-35 BDBCD 36-40 ABECD
A
【分析】这是一篇农场的广告，号召父母带着孩子来农场参加各种活动，了解不同种类的植物。
21. 细节理解题。根据“You will see horses, cows, pigs, sheep and other farm animals.”可知，我们会看到一些农场动物。而老虎不属于农场动物。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Oranges (December-February)”12月-2月可以摘桔子，可知，冬天是桔子的采摘季节。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Seed Planting-Plant a seed and watch it grow! Learn about different kinds of plants.”可知人们可以种下一颗种子，看它的生长，学习关于不同种类植物的知识。可推知可以了解不同种类的植物。故选A。
24. 细节理解题。根据“Pets are not allowed on tours.”和“Children under age 16 must be with an adult 18 years or older.”可知，一对夫妻和他们的宝宝可以参加这次农场旅行。故选B。
25. 推理判断题。根据“Are you expecting a special tour with your kids?”可知，文章主要是写给父母的。故选D。
B
【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲在对待陌生人时非常的有礼貌，而在面对自己儿子的时候却展现出不耐烦。看到儿子给他送的花时，内心懊悔不已，并为自己的行为向儿子道歉。
26. 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, excuse me, please!’ was my reply.”可知，当作者撞到一位陌生人之后，他向陌生人道歉。故选C。
27. 细节理解题。根据“He walked away, his little heart broken.”可知，儿子听到父亲的话之后，伤心地走开了。故选D。
28. 词义猜测题。根据“He stood very quietly not to spoil the surprise.”可知，儿子当时只是静静地站在那不想破坏这个惊喜。故选A。
29. 推理判断题。根据“‘Son, I’m very sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you that way.’”可知，作者最后意识到自己的错误，他不应该那样对儿子喊叫。可推知，作者可能今后会改变对待孩子的方式。故选B。
30. 推理判断题。根据“‘Son, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, especially the blue.’”可推知，我们在有礼貌地对待别人的同时，也要和善地对待自己所爱的人。故选D。
C
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们做运动是否可能做过头了。
31. 细节理解题。根据“‘Once you get past five hours of energetic exercise every week, you’re not exercising for health.’”可知，一旦你每个星期做超过5个小时的运动，你将不是为了健康而运动。故选B。
32. 细节理解题。根据“These improvements don’t happen during the exercise itself, but happen during the recovery period.”可知，你的身体得到提升是在身体恢复阶段。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据“Other classic signs of overtraining include trouble sleeping, feeling tired and being able to catch colds.”和“If you find that you’re having to force yourself to do exercise you used to enjoy, or are feeling guilty about not exercising enough, those are other signs that you’ve overdone it.”可知，你运动后感到开心不是过度运动的标志。故选B。
34. 主旨大意题。本文讲述了过度运动并不是为了健康，并会造成一些身体问题。故选C。
35. 最佳标题。根据“Is it possible to overdo it?”及全文的内容可知，我们做运动是否可能做过头了？故选D。
D
【分析】本文主要讲述了做好自己，不要总是和别人比较。
36. 根据“To win the life race, we work hard and with the time we finally achieve it.”可知，为了赢得生活的竞赛，我们努力工作，最终成功了。A选项“我们变得开心然后庆祝它。”符合，故选A。
37. 根据“If today you are happy just because you have more than others.”可知，今天你们开心是因为你拥有的比别人多。B选项“我们都想要超过别人。”符合，故选B。
38. 根据“But it will only take a few days to end your feeling of joy if it is based on what others have.”可知，但是只会花几天时间来结束你的快乐如果它只是建立在别人所拥有的东西的基础之上。E选项“你花了数月或者数年才来到这里。”符合。故选E。
39. 根据“You can compare one factor but you never even know other factors.”可知，你可能只比较了一个要素，但你可能永远不知道其他的要素。C选项“你所看到的永远不是全部的事情。”符合。故选C。
40. 根据“If you still want to compare, compare with yourself.”可知，如果你想要比较，和你自己比较。D选项“想一下你今天做的事情是否比昨天的好。”符合。故选D。
三、完形填空
41-45 ACBDB 46-50 CADCB 51-55 ACDBA
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹一只眼睛看不见了，在照片中会发光。一个摄影师帮助她，让她的眼睛和照片搭配。一个小小的善举就可能深深地影响这个世界。
41. happens碰巧；chooses选择；means意味；fears害怕；根据句意，我的妹妹戴安娜，碰巧也是我最好的朋友，九年前一只眼睛看不见了。故选A。
42. excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried焦虑的；surprised惊讶的；根据句意，戴安娜有时候会对她的眼睛的样子感到焦虑。故选C。
43. sky天空；photo照片；dark黑暗；camera照相机；根据下文“so…eye wouldn’t be so shiny in the photo.”可知，她的眼睛会在照片里发光。故选B。
44. after在……之后；until直到；since自从；before在……之前；根据句意，戴安娜戴上隐形眼镜后，使她的眼睛看起来和改变颜色之前是一样的。故选D。
45. peaceful宁静的；painful痛苦的；useful有用的；successful成功的；根据句意，她不经常戴隐形眼镜是因为过一个小时之后，她的眼睛会疼痛。故选B。
46. take up占据，开始；turn up出现，调大；set up建立，设立；look up抬头看，查阅；根据句意，他们走进一个准备吃饭的地方。故选C。
47. memory记忆；ability能力；advantage优点；situation情形；根据句意，戴安娜说如果她知道摄影师要拍照片捕捉这个特别的记忆。故选A。
48. my我的；his他的；its它的；her她的；根据句意，她将戴上她的隐形眼镜，所以她的眼睛在照片里不会看起来发光。故选D。
49. bought买；sent发送，邮寄；handed递给；lent借给；根据句意，摄影师把照片递给她。故选C。
50. compared比较；matched匹配；caught抓住；accepted接受；根据下文“I…matched the color.”可知，我把你眼睛的颜色和照片匹配了一下。故选B。
51. around四周；down向下；out外面；off离开；根据短语搭配，turn around意为“转身”。他转身又走回我们的桌子。故选A。
52. direct直接的；nice好的；clear清楚的；wise明智的；根据句意，摄影师说，事先说明，我没有治好你的眼睛。故选C。
53. still仍然；almost几乎；even甚至；just只是；根据句意，你的眼睛没有问题，我只是让你的眼睛和照片匹配。故选D。
54. progress进步；difference不同之处；trouble麻烦；money钱；根据短语搭配，make difference意为“产生影响”。说这些话不会花很长时间，但会产生很大的影响。故选B。
55. influence影响；express表达；improve改善；support支持；根据句意，你的善举会深深地影响世界。故选A。
四、语篇填空
第一节
56. from 57. showed 58. fat 59. playing 60. becomes 61. When 62. always 63. luck 64. them 65. countries
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪融融。
56. 根据“You may know the five ‘Fuwa’ dolls... the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，你可能知道五个来自于2008年北京奥运会的福娃。from意为“来自于……”。故选from。
57. 根据“On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first...on TV.”可知，在2019年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次出现在电视上。因为本句是过去式，故填showed。
58. 根据“It wears an ice shell and looks…”可知，它穿着一个冰壳，而且看起来很胖。因为look是感官动词，其后跟形容词。故填fat。
59. 根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ enjoys …ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩喜欢玩冰雪运动而且很擅长它们。因为enjoy后跟doing sth.，故填playing。
60. 根据“That’s why it ... the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，那是为什么它成为了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。因为本句是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，故填becomes。
61. 根据“…the Chinese New Year comes,”可知，当中国春节到来时。when意为“当……时候”，引导的时间状语从句，故填when。
62. 根据“people…make or buy red lanterns.”可知，人们总是制作或买红灯笼。always意为“总是”，用来修饰动词。故填always。
63. 根据“Red is the colour of hope and good...”可知，红色是希望和好运的颜色。good luck意为“好运”。故填luck。
64. 根据“‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help … do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.”可知雪融融能够给运动员希望并帮助他们在残奥会中取得好成绩。them在动词help后面做宾语，故填them。
65. 根据“Many people in different…like the two mascots very much.”可知，很多在不同国家的人都喜欢这两个吉祥物。different意为“不同的”，其后应跟名词的复数形式，故填countries。
第二节
66. was 67. to 68. At 69. why 70. it
【分析】本文讲述了一位女士在酒吧发生的幽默故事。
66. 根据“After the drink …. finished, she looked inside her shirt pocket.”可知，在她的酒被喝完之后，她朝衣服里的口袋里看了看。be done表被动，又因为是一般过去时，故填was。
67. 根据“then ordered the bartender…prepare another double martini.”可知，她接着让酒保准备另外一杯酒。因为order sb. to do sth.，动词不定式做宾补，故填to。
68. 根据“…that time, the bartender said”可知，在那个时候，酒保说道。At that time是固定搭配，意为“在那个时候”，故填At。
69. 根据“but you’ve got to tell me…you keep looking inside your shirt pocket before you order a refill.”可知，但是你得告诉我为什么你总是在续杯时不断地看你的衣服里的口袋。why在这里是宾语从句的连接词。故填why。
70. 根据“I know…is time to go home.”可知，我知道是时候该回家了。It’s+time+to do sth.意为“是时候该做某事了”，it在这里做形式主语，故填it。
五、补全对话
71. Where are you from/Where do you come from
72. How long have you been in Beijing
73. I think the food in Beijing is very delicious/There are many places of interest/The people here are friendly
74. Can you tell me why you come here/Do you come here for Beijing Winter Olympics
75. Have a good trip/Have a good time
【分析】A是记者，采访了一位来自国外的游客B，并问了一些关于在北京的情况。
71. 根据答语“I am from Germany.”可知，上句在问他来自于哪？故填“Where are you from/Where do you come from”。
72. 根据答语“I have been in Beijing for three weeks.”可知，上句在问他在北京多长时间了？故填“How long have you been in Beijing”。
73. 根据问题“So what’s the best thing you’ve noticed so far?”可知，在问你在北京注意到的最好的事情是什么？这是一道开放性试题，可结合北京的一些特征进行回答。故可填“I think the food in Beijing is very delicious/There are many places of interest/The people here are friendly”等。
74. 根据答语“Of course. I come here for watching Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，上句应是一般疑问句，并且问的是来北京干什么或根据答语进行推测你来北京是看冬奥会吗？故填“Can you tell me why you come here/Do you come here for Beijing Winter Olympics”。
75. 根据答语“Thank you.”可知，上句是句祝福语。故填“Have a good trip/Have a good time”等。
六、书面表达
One possible version
Who makes me a better man
In my daily life, my father is always the person who makes me a better man. And one thing happened in the past had a deep influence on me.
Last year, because of the COVID-19, we had to take the online classes at home. My parents were busy doing their work, so I lost myself in the computer games and got bad grades. Hearing this, my father stopped working and studied with me for some time. He communicated with me patiently and encouraged me to study hard.
Now, I achieve a balance between study and hobbies. So I make great progress and become a top student in my class. Thank you, father! Without your help, I can’t be a better man.
【分析】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇命题作文。要求以“Who makes me a better man”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题，谁使我成为一个更好的人；第二段讲述一件在生活中遇到的问题、他/她怎么帮我，并让我变得更好。第三段收尾，他/她给我带来怎样的影响和改变。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Would you like some more bread or cakes?
M: No, thanks. I have had enough. But could you get me something to drink?
2. W: Does the film start at 7:30 or 7:45?
M: It begins at 7:45. We still have 10 minutes left.
3. W: Excuse me, I bought a pen here yesterday, but it doesn’t work. Would you mind giving me another one?
M: Sure, here you are.
4. M: What a nice day today!
W: Yes. But it is still very cold after the heavy snow.
5. M: What’s the matter?
W: I’ve got a headache and coughed a lot. I’m so tired that I don’t feel like eating anything.
M: You have a cold. Here is some medicine. Take it after breakfast and supper every day. You’d better stay in bed for two days and drink more water.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Hey, Susan. You don’t look well today. What’s wrong?
W: I’m nervous these days. You know, I am going to take part in a speech competition this week.
M: Take it easy! You have been working so hard on it.
W: But I am still not sure on myself.
M: Why not listen to your favorite songs? They will help you relax.
W: Thanks, Peter. I will try.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: Hi, Andy. Haven’t seen you for ages. How have you been?
M: Pretty good. Thanks.
W: Are you still in school?
M: No, not any more. I graduated last year and I’ve got a job at a bank.
W: That’s great news. You know you look different: Have you changed your hair?
M: Yes, it’s short. And I wear glasses now. Oh, I’ve lost a lot of weight.
W: Well, you look fantastic.
M: Thanks. So do you.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
My name is Paul. I’m 16 years old. I used to be shy. I had few friends in the school. I often sat alone on the playground and read books. I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions in class. However, I have changed a lot since two years ago. I met Mr. Zhang who is patient and humorous. His English classes are always lively and interesting. Almost every student likes him. Because of him, I am active in class now. I often practice my spoken English with my classmates after class and also spend 20 minutes reading English stories on school days. On weekends, I practice listening for half an hour. Now I am one of the top students in English in my class. I want to be a teacher like Mr. Zhang in the future although my parents expect me to be a doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Good afternoon! Sir, can I help you?
M: Yes, we need a room for the night. Have you got any rooms available?
W: Yes, would you like a single room or a double room?
M: A double room.
W: How many nights would you like to stay?
M: We are only staying overnight. We will leave tomorrow morning. How much is it?
W: It’s $88 for a night.
M: OK. Here’s my bank card.
W: All right. And here’s your room card. Room 118.
M: Thank you.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Diana isn’t happy these days because she is having some problems with her parents. First, she wants to spend more time on her hobby-dancing but her mum doesn’t agree. Her mum thinks Diana should make full use of time in her study, and she always says if Diana dances too much, she will fail in her exams. Then, Diana wants to choose her own clothes, but her mum doesn’t agree with that, either. She thinks teenagers should listen to their parents’ advice on choosing clothes. Next, she wants to hang out with friends on Saturday night, but her father says she can’t stay out at night and that it’s not safe. Finally, her parents often read her diaries without letting her know. She wants to have her private room, but they say they do that for her good. She has talked with them about the problems but it’s no use. She wants to turn to her teacher for help.
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