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英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness集体备课ppt课件
展开She is Kayla.
She has sme fitness prblems.
Descriptin f the past
The turning pint
Descriptin f the present
— fr structure
Read what Kayla wrte and answer the questins.
1. What prblem did Kayla have in the past?
3. What made her change her thinking?
She was wrried abut her weight and appearance.
An article that said instead f asking “Am I fat? ”peple shuld be asking “Am I fit?”
2.What des the sentence “I almst went bananas” mean?
It means she nearly went crazy because she was s wrried , and tried varius methds.
— fr details
add healthy fd
be psitive abut
cmpared herself with
were wrng with
was n a diet
keep a balanced diet
wrk ut regularly / frequently
went crazy/mad
lk likecmpare…with…
instead f ding…rather thanstp dinginstead, …
T shw similarities
T shw difference
— fr expressin
Circle ut the wrds & phrases used t shw similarities and differences.
Write a page fr a class wellness bk.
① 我年幼时,我的身体如此虚弱以至于经常感冒。(s…that…)② 因此,对我来说很难像其他孩子们一样正常上学。③ 然后我读到一篇文章说慢跑对健康有作用。④ 在那之后,我养成了早起和慢跑半小时的习惯。(frm the habit f)⑤ 并且,我对自己和自己的身体有更积极的态度。⑥ 现在,通过每天锻炼,我的身体正逐步强壮。
— Translatin
Ⅰ 阅读理解 (根据课文内容选择正确答案)1. Kayla used t wrry abut_________.A. her weight B. her appearanceC. her diet D. her weight and appearance2. What des the sentence“I almst went bananas”in paragraph ne mean?A. Eating t many bananas.B. Ging crazy because f being wrried.C. Lking like a banana.D. Keeping slim just like a banana.3. Accrding t the passage,when in truble we must keep_________.A. cnfident B. wrriedC. psitive D. determined
Ⅱ 语法填空 (根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文) I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew it was 1______________(pssible). I wrried abut my weight and tried every new diet I read abut nline. Then I read an article that 2______________(say) instead f asking “Am I fat?”I shuld be asking“Am I fit?”I had n idea a letter culd make such 3______________difference! Once I started thinking abut 4________(fit) rather than weight,things began t change. Rather than 5______________(cut) ut the fds I enjyed,I added healthy fds t my meals. I culd still have a burger nw and then,but I wuld add a salad r an apple. 6______________(final),I stpped cmparing myself 7______________actresses and mdels and lking fr things 8______________were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead,I made a list f the things I liked abut 9______________(I). By being psitive abut myself and my bdy,I became bth 10______________(happy) and healthier.
Language pints
教材原句p.42 GOING POSITIVE积极向上
1 psitive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的搭配be psitive abut 对……有信心 / 积极乐观 / 充分肯定be psitive that... 对……有把握—It was him—I saw him take it. 是他——我看到他拿的。—Are yu psitive abut that? 你对此肯定吗?【词语积累】psitive + -ly → psitively adv. 积极地negative adj. 负面的;消极的;否定的 [ 反义词 ]
完成句子(1)Yu’ve gt t _____________________(更加积极地对待) yur wrk.单句语法填空(2) It’s hped that the businessmen will respnd _________(psitive)t this new prject.(3) I can’t be psitive ______________what time it happened.
be mre psitive abut
教材原句p.42I wrried abut my weight and tried every new diet I read abut nline . 我十分担心我的体重,也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。
2 diet (1)n. 规定饮食;日常饮食g n a diet 节食搭配be n a diet 在节食a balanced /healthy diet 均衡 / 健康饮食My mther always tries her best t prvide a balanced diet fr Dad and me. 母亲总是尽力为我和父亲提供均衡的饮食。(2)vi. 节食;进行规定饮食Yu ught t diet and take mre exercise. 你应该节食并多做运动。
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现] Lucy is ging n ______diet t keep slim.完成句子(2)She has ______________(在节食) fr tw weeks and has lst five punds as a result.(3)In rder t lse weight,he has decided ______________(节食)immediately.
been n a diet
t g n a diet
教材原句p.42I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference ! 我没有料到一个字母之差,区别竟如此之大!
3 make a difference 有作用或影响make a great difference 起很大的作用搭配make n difference 没有关系,没有影响make a difference t 对 …… 有影响,对……起作用It makes a/n difference + what/whether/hw... (it 作形式主语)Explring the uter space makes a big difference.探索外太空很重要。 [词汇复现]It desn’t make a difference t yu,des it?这对你方没有多大区别,对不对?It makes n difference t me hw yu make up yur stry.你如何编造自己的故事与我无关。 [词汇复现]
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现] Eating a balanced diet can really make a ______________(different).(2)As a result,the fresh air has made a difference ______________ her health.(3) [词汇复现] ____makes n difference t me whether yu are ging t rent the huse r nt.完成句子(4) [词 汇 复 现] It ____________________(对 ……有影响)yur quality f life if yu’re always lking frward t smething exciting t happen.
makes a difference t
教材原句p.42Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight ... 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重……
4 rather than 而不是(用于连接两个并列成分)These utdr clthes are cmfrtable rather than pretty.这些户外服装舒服,但并不漂亮。He is a bilgist rather than a physicist.他是生物学家,而不是物理学家。【归纳拓展】wuld d... rather than d... = wuld rather d... than d...宁愿做……也不愿做……prefer t d... rather than d... 宁愿做……也不愿做……I wuld walk there rather than g by bus.我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘公共汽车。I wuld walk up the stairs rather than take the lift. = I wuld rather walk up the stairs than take the lift. 我宁愿走楼梯也不愿乘坐电梯。
完成句子(1)We can achieve a lt when we learn t let ur differences unite,___________(而不是) divide us.(2) [词汇复现] 我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个计划。(prefer;rather than)_________________________________________________(3) 晚饭后我宁愿去遛狗也不愿在家看电视。(wuld)I ___________________after supper _____________________________________________ at hme.单句语法填空(4)Peter rather than I ______________(dubt) whether the prblem is wrth thinking abut.
rather than
I prefer t fail rather than give up the plan.
wuld walk the dg
rather than watch TV/wuld rather walk the dg;than watch TV
教材原句p.42Rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed ,I added healthy fds t my meals . 我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物,而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
5 cut... ut 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下cut ut sweets in rder t lse weight 为了减肥而戒食糖果cut ut alchl/smking 戒酒 / 戒烟cut an article ut f the newspaper 从报纸上剪下一篇文章【归纳拓展】cut ff 切掉;中断;使隔绝 cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴;插入 cut dwn 减少;砍倒(树木)cut thrugh 从……穿过 cut acrss 抄近路穿过We are cut ff in the middle f ur cnversatin.我们电话打到一半,线路就中断了。Cut the meat up int small pieces. 把肉切成小片。Yu had better cut dwn n cffee and cigarettes,and eat a balanced diet. 你最好少喝咖啡,少抽烟,均衡饮食。 [词汇复现]
用 cut 短语填空(1)My uncle hasn’t been able t quit smking,but at least he has ___________.(2) [词 汇 复 现] She always fcused n what her friend said and seldm _______.(3) Dn’t ___________the tree that gives yu shade.(4)Finally he reached a lnely island which was cmpletely _____________frm the utside wrld.(5) We can gain sme time if we ______________this field.(6) [词 汇 复 现] T keep slim,the girl ______________meat in her diet.
教材原句p.42I culd still have a burger nw and then ...我仍然能偶尔吃个汉堡……
6 nw and then 有时;偶尔I g t visit my uncle nw and then. 我偶尔去看望我叔叔。【归纳拓展】“有时,偶尔”的常见表达:frm time t timence in a whileat timessmetimes
完成句子(1) We haven’t seen each ther fr years,but I call him up ______________(有时).(2) 我们尽管偶尔会有争吵,但还是好朋友。We are still gd friends thugh we quarrel ____________________________________.
nw and then
smetimes/at times/nw and then/frm time t time/nce in a while
教材原句p.42Finally , I stpped cmparing myself with actresses and mdels ... 最后,我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比……
7 与……比较Parents ften cmpare their children with/t gd nes,which makes their children annyed. 父母经常把自己的孩子和一些好的孩子作比较,这使得他们的孩子很烦恼。【误区警示】cmpare 与 介 词 with,t 搭 配 时 意 义 有 所 不 同,但 作 状 语 时cmpared with = cmpared t,表示“与……相比”。
【归纳拓展】cmpared with/t 与……相比cmpare A t B 把 A 比作 Bcmpare ntes(with sb.)(和某人)交换看法、交换意见Cmpared t the traditinal nes,they have three new unique functins. 和传统的相比较,它们有三个独特的新功能。 [词汇复现]He cmpared the girl t his favurite ckie.他把那个姑娘比作他最喜欢的饼干。【词语积累】cmparisn n. 比较 by/in cmparisn with 与……相比make a cmparisn 进行对比
单句语法填空(1) [词 汇 复 现] ______________(cmpare)with yur translatin wrk,yur partner’s is better.(2) Peple ften cmpare a teacher ____________ a gardener wh takes great care f varius plants.(3) [词汇复现] Recently a survey ______________(cmpare)prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused heated debate amng citizens.(4) Cmparing this mtrbike ______________that ne,I like the latter which has bright clur.完成句子(5)_____________________________________(与 …… 相 比)the ld huse,the new ne is like a huge palace.(6)The interviewers ____________________(进 行对比)amng the interviewees and tried t find ut which ne was the best.
In cmparisn with 或 Cmpared with/t
made a cmparisn
教材原句p.44pretending events failure audience stress假装 大事 失败 观众 压力
8 stress n. & vt.(1)n. 压力;紧张;重音;强调be under stress 在压力下搭配cause/reduce stress 引起 / 减轻压力suffer frm/deal with stress 承受 / 应对压力put/place stress n 强调……Things can easily g wrng when peple are under stress.人在压力之下,办事情就容易出错。Yga is a very effective technique fr reducing stress.练瑜伽是舒缓压力的非常有效的方法。(2)vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安搭配:stress the imprtance f 强调……的重要性I’d just like t stress the imprtance f neatness and pliteness in this jb. 我只想强调整洁和礼貌在这份工作中的重要性。【词语积累】stressed adj.(人)焦虑的,紧张的stressful adj.(事物)充满压力的,紧张的
完成句子(1) One f the mst effective ways t ______________(减 轻 压 力) is t talk abut feelings with smene yu trust.(2) [2019·北京卷] And he ________________________(强调重要性)wrking with ur wn hands.单句语法填空(3) [词 汇 复 现] She has been ______________a lt f stress since her sn’s injury.(4)When we get ______________(stress),we tend t breathe mre quickly.(5)I didn’t knw it was a ______________(stress) jb when I tk the psitin.
reduce stress
stressed the imprtance f
教材原句p.42I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew ... 我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩,尽管我明知……
1 even if / thugh 引导让步状语从句even if/thugh 意为“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。主句若用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表将来。Anyhw ne shuld have a dream,even if the dream seems impssible t cme true. 无论如何一个人应该有一个梦想,即使这个梦想似乎不可能实现。【学法点拨】as if/thugh 意为“好像,仿佛”,引导表语从句或方式状语从句。如果所述的情况与事实不符,从句用虚拟语气。She lks s frightened as if she met devil.她看上去那么恐惧,仿佛遇见了鬼。
选词填空:even if/as if(1) [词汇复现] I wn’t give up,______________I fail a hundred times.(2) [词汇复现] It lks ___________it is ging t rain,s I prefer t stay indrs.(3) [词汇复现] ________he suffered frm a lt f difficulties,he never gave in.完成句子(4)Native English speakers can understand each ther _________________________________ (即使他们所讲的英语不同).
even if they dn’t speak the same kind f English
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