备战高考英语-词汇基础-C-单词、词组、熟词生义、常见超纲词、不规则动词变化-答案版

C一、易写错词汇 (24’)
camel   n. 骆驼campaign  n. 运动，战役candidate  n. 候选人cautious  adj. 小心谨慎的ceremony  n. 典礼，仪式champion  n. 冠军chief   n. 主要的，首要的chemistry  n. 化学Christmas  n. 圣诞节cinema   n. 电影院civilization  n. 文明，文化colleague  n. 同事comment  n.&v. 评论concern   v.&n. 涉及，关心concentrate  v. 集中注意力castle   n. 城堡conference  n. 会议consult   v. 咨询，商量consume  v. 消耗，消费convenient  adj. 便利的，方便的courage  n. 勇气，胆量curious   adj. 好奇的corner   n. 角落crayon   n. 蜡笔
二、易错词汇变形 (57’)
care  adj. careful 小心仔细的   adj. carelesscareful  n. carefulness   adv. carefully candy  n. candies 变复数caution  adj. cautious casual  adv. casually celebrate   n. celebrationcentre/center     adj. central challenge adj. challenging change  adj. changing cheer  adj. cheerful chemistry adj. chemical 化学的n.  chemist 化学家cloud  adj. cloudychoose    n. choicecollect    n. collectionn. collector 收藏家comfort  adj. comfortable commit    n. commitment compete   n. competition 比赛n. competitor 参赛者，竞争者n. competence 能力complete n. completion company v. accompany 陪伴，伴随   n. companion 伙伴conclude  n. conclusion confident n. confidencecongratulate n. congratulationconcern  adj. concerned confuse  adj. confused 感到困惑的   adj. confusing 令人困惑的consider n. considerationadj. considerate 体贴的consult    n. consultant 顾问consume n. consumption contain  n. container 容器conduct  n. conductor 指挥，导体，售票员convenient n. convenienceadj. inconvenient 不方便的criterion pl. criteria crowd    adj. crowded contribute n. contribution  cruel  n. cruelty correct   n. correction courage v. encouge 鼓励culture  adj. cultural curious  n. curiosity custom  adj. accoustomed 习惯的construct n. construction create    n. creation创造，创建n. creature 生物   n. creativity 创造力   adj. creative 有创造力的complain n. complaint curriculum  pl. curricula cycle    n. cyclist 骑自行车的人
三、熟词僻义1. change （熟义：变化） 生义：n． 零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？2. capital 熟义：首都, 首都的      生义：资本；资金；资方; The Smith Company has a capital of ＄ 30.000.  史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。大写字母；大写的 capital letters 大写字母  Write your name in capitals.3. charge 熟义：收费，索价(vt)   生义：费用(n)指控(v /n)  He was charged with stealing a car. （charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. of sth）猛冲；攻击；  The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋充电、装(满), 装料 My cellphone is fully charged.    charge a gun with powder      用火药填满炮4. coin 熟义：硬币 生义：（1）造币；铸币 The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces.        coin gold.铸造金币（2）杜撰设计（新单词或短语） Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。(3)    coin （adj.）投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的）；自助式的 a coin washing machine.  投币洗衣机5. collect .熟义：收集 生义：（1）收（租， 税，帐等）；募捐collect the electricity fee收取电费/  collect taxes.收税   collect (raise)  money 募集资金（2）领取(信件等)；接走（人.物） Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。(3)  使镇静；集中（思想等）     The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited."老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。"Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect one's emotions.镇定情绪     collect oneself心平气和,平心静气,镇定一下6. company   熟义：公司, 生义：  陪伴.伴侣 He kept me company.他陪伴我              in the company of在...陪同下I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。7. corner 熟义：角落, (街道)拐角处, 生义：把…难住；使走投无路 The dog cornered the rat.  狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。8. count 熟义：数数, 计算  （count down倒计时） 生义：（1）依靠，依赖 (on) You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助（2）  认为；视为； count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣（3）有价值；重要；有用 Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。 You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要9. cover 熟义：盖子, 封面；覆盖 生义：（1）  占（时间或空间） The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。 （2）  走完（一段路程） I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里  （3） 采访（事件） cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻  （4） 够付（费用）足以抵补 cover the loss弥补损失These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。（5）包括；包含；论及 The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。 （6）.看完(多少页书) cover fifty pages in 15 minutes10. crazy 熟义：疯狂的；精神错乱的；    生义： 着迷的；狂热的 She's crazy about dancing.她热衷于跳舞。be crazy about/over 热衷于, 醉心于 ；爱上, 迷恋着补充：like crazy [mad] 发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地 They were running around like crazy. 他们拚命地跑着.11. cause （ 熟义：n．起因，v．引起）生义： n．事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。12. chance （熟义：机会）生义：n．可能性There is a chance that I will see him． 13.  check 熟义：vt. 检查   生义：vt. 阻止，制止，克制We should check the spread of the disease.  14.  class  熟义：n. 班级    生义：n. 阶级，阶层，等级Lower class下层社会    upper class 上层社会   working class 工人阶级15.  climate 熟义：n. 气候   生义：n. 风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. 16.  cloudy 熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的  生义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy.  17.  contain 熟义： v. 含有，包含；克制   生义：vt. 抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter. 18.  can（熟义：能）   生义：n．罐头vt．做成罐头Mother cans fruit． 19.  course （熟义：过程） 生义：n． 课程；航线；一道菜    I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。    The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐20.  cross  熟义： v. 跨越，横穿  n. 十字    生义： adj. 生气的Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help. 21.  cut 熟义：vt 砍，割，切    生义：vt. 伤感情，插嘴His rude remarks cut me. 22.  case  熟义： n. 情况，状况          生义：n. 病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school.23.  casual   熟义： adj. 偶然的，随意的   生义：adj. 临时的He was employed as a casual labourer. 24.  cater  熟义： v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席     生义：v. 满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes. 25.  challenge 熟义： v. 挑战    生义：v. 对…质疑I challenged the view 26.  conduct  熟义： v. 实施，指挥，做 conduct an experiment做实验   生义：v. 举止，表现   He conducted himself far better than expected. 27.  consume  熟义：vt. 消耗，消费     生义：vt. 彻底烧毁， 毁灭.Com]The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.28. carry （熟义：搬运，携带） 生义：v．持有，带有；刊登  Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit. 29．catch （熟义：抓） 生义：v． 明白；领会    Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. 对不起，我没听清你的话。 30. claim （熟义：v. 声称，主张） 生义：v. 索要，夺去生命，吸引（关注）  If you are still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation. 要求赔偿  The earthquake has so far claimed over 3,000 lives. 31. counter （n. 柜台，计算器） 生义：v. 反驳，反对，制止 “I could ask the same thing of you”, she countered.  四、常考词组(20’)
1 call on sb 顺便拜访sb   call at sp 顺便拜访spcatch sb’s eye 吸引sb的目光   catch up with 赶上   be caught in the rain 被雨淋2 the cause of sth的起因   cause sb to do 引起sb做sth
3 miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth
4 change from A to B 从a到b的转变5 clear A from B     把A从B清除   clear up 天气放晴/澄清clear sb’s throat 清清嗓子6 the clue to/about sth     sth的线索7 under sb’s command 在sb的命令下    have a good command of 精通，掌握    command sb to do 命令sb去做8 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于9 have sth in common 有共同之处10 be conscious of/ that 意识到11 consider doing 考虑做sth   consider sb as/ (to be)   认为sb 是12 take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑13 consist of 由……组成14 on the contrary 相反  be contrary to 和...相反15 cope with 对付/处理16 at the cost of 以……的代价17 count on 依靠18 cross talk  相声  19 at the crossroads 在十字路口20 be crowded with  挤满了21 current events  时事22 cure sb of sth  治愈sb的sth23 be curious about sth 对sth好奇be curious to do好奇去做sth
24 strike/touch a chord with sb 引起某人共鸣，触动某人心弦25 go to the cinema去看电影go to the movie26 concentrate on 集中注意力与
五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）(34’)
cease  v. 终止；停止cable  n. 缆，索；电缆；电报 n. 电报cane  n．拐杖cargo  n. 船货，货物capable  adj. 有能力的; 能胜任的cater  vi. 迎合，投合, 备办食物, 满足(需要)capture  vt. 捕获，俘获；夺得cellar  n.地窑，地下室chest   n. 胸腔，胸膛；箱子clumsy  adj. 笨拙的，笨重的claw   n. 爪，脚爪，螯cliff   n. 悬崖，峭壁collapse  vi. 倒坍；崩溃，瓦解comb  v. 梳 n. 梳子complex adj. 复合的，复杂的compromise n.&v. 妥协compulsory adj. 义务的，强制的concrete adj. 具体的，凝固的concise  adj. 简明的; 言简意赅的condemn vt. 谴责，指责；判刑 condense vt.压缩，使缩短confess  vt.供认，承认；坦白conflict  n.&v. 矛盾，冲突confirm  v. 证实，证明conservative adj. 保守的，保守党consistent  adj. 一贯的，一致的constant  adj. 持续的，始终如一的considerable  a. 相当大的；重要的 considerate  a. 考虑周到的；体谅的 contemporary adj. 同时期的，当前的continent   adj. 大陆contradict   v. 驳斥，反驳controversial  adj. 有争议的：争论的conventional  adj. 传统的，常规的contempt   n. 轻蔑；藐视；受辱core   adj.&n. 核心的；果核，核心cord    n. 细绳，粗线，索correspond  v. 与...一致cosy/cozy  adj. 舒适的cottage   n. 村舍cotton   n. 棉花corridor   n. 走廊，回廊，通路 cupboard  n. 食橱，碗柜cushion   n. 坐垫customs   n. 海关，关税censor    vt．检查,审查,删改cereal    n．谷类，谷类食品chatter    vi．&n. 喋喋不休chill    vt．使变冷 vi.感到寒冷；冷淬chorus    n．合唱, 合唱队, 齐声circus    n．马戏；马戏团cite    vt．引用clash    v．冲突，撞击
climax    n．(兴趣的)顶点cling    vi．粘住；依附；坚持
video clip  v. 短片，视频片段cluster    n．串，束，群，v.成群，成串collide    v．碰撞，冲突coincide   v. 同时发生，与...观点一致combat   v．跟...斗争commonplace  a．常见的 n.平常事,常见的事物commonsense  adj．具有常识的compact  adj．结实的，简洁的 n.合同，协议comply   vi．顺从,答应compose  v. 构成，作曲conceit   n．自负，自大confidential  adj．秘密的, 机密的console   vt．安慰,藉慰context   n．(文章的)上下文;(事物等发生的)来龙去脉convention  n．大会,协定,惯例corrupt   vt．贿赂 a. 腐败的courteous   a. 有礼貌的，谦恭的council    n. 理事会，委员会cursive    a. 草书的，连笔的crooked   a. 弯的，歪的；畸形的crawl    vi. 爬，爬行
creep    vi. 爬行；缓慢地行进crow    n. 鸦，乌鸦 vi.啼 六、不规则动词变化
cast   cast   castcatch   caught  caughtchoose  chose  chosen  clap  clapped  clappedcome  came  come commit  committed committed cost   cost  costcut   cut   cut