2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练一含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练一含解析，共11页。
阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·高三湖北十一校第一次联考]
Tuna Tssing
This sprt began in Suth Australia in a fishing cmmunity called Prt Lincln. It was inspired by the lcal fishermen wh used t tss fish nt their trucks. The winner is the persn wh thrws a 9kg fish in a lngest distance.
Ht Dg Eating Cntest
Cmpetitive eating has becme ppular in the past years and its participants try t eat as many ht dgs as they can in ten minutes. The sprt began in the U．S. city fairs and has gained recgnitin due t Nathan's Ht Dg Eating Cntest, held annually n the 4th f July. The sprt has turned int a huge industry and is nw ppular in the U．S., Canada, and Japan.
Wife Carrying
This game has its rigins in Finland and it's a sprt in which male cmpetitrs race while carrying a female teammate. The bjective is fr the male t carry the female thrugh a special track in the fastest time. The Wife Carrying Wrld Champinship has teams cmpeting frm Australia, Germany, Britain, Estnia, Ireland, and the United States. The wife must be ver 17 years ld and prizes include winning the wife's weight beer.
Panjat Pinang
Independence Day in Indnesia is n August, 17th. This day is celebrated by varius cmpetitins. Panjat Pinang is the mst difficult ne. In the cmpetitin, men in teams are asked t climb an smth, iled palm trunk. At the tp f the trunk there are prizes—frm twels, clthes and smething like that t muntain bicycles and cash certificates.
1．Which f the fllwing events prmtes the business develpment greatly?
A．Tuna Tssing.
B．Ht Dg Eating Cntest.
C．Wife Carrying.
D．Panjat Pinang.
2．What can we learn abut Panjat Pinang?
A．Its winners may get varius prizes.
B．It is the hardest amng the fur events.
C．Its cmpetitrs' strength means everything.
D．It has becme mre ppular in ther cuntries.
3．What can be learned frm the passage?
A．Tuna Tssing has its rigins in a fishing cmmunity in Suth America.
B．In Wife Carrying game the winner may win cash as a prize.
C．Nathan's Ht Dg Eating Cntest is held n the 4th f July every ther year.
D．Independence Day in Indnesia is celebrated by varius games like climbing trunks.
B
[2022·南昌市一模]Cecilia Chiang, whse San Francisc restaurant, The Mandarin, intrduced American diners in the 1960s t the richness and variety f authentic Chinese cuisine, died n Wednesday at her hme in San Francisc.
Ms.Chiang was nt a chef, nr was she a likely candidate t run a restaurant. She was brn near Shanghai in 1920 as the seventh daughter in a wealthy family. After her parents died, Cecilia managed the businesses' finances while still in her teens.
Ms.Chiang came t the United States frm China t flee the Japanese during Wrld War Ⅱ， traveling nearly 700 miles n ft. Once in San Francisc, she met tw Chinese acquaintances wh wanted t pen a restaurant. Ms.Chiang agreed t put up large funds. But when the tw wmen quit, Ms.Chiang fund t her hrrr that the funds were nt refundable (可退还的). She tk a deep breath and decided t pen the restaurant herself. “I began t think that if I culd create a restaurant with Western­style service and the dishes that I was mst familiar with—the delicius fd f China—maybe my little restaurant wuld succeed，” she wrte in her bk.
The Mandarin, which was pened in 1962 as a 65­seat restaurant, intrduced custmers t mainly Sichuan, Shanghai and Cantn dishes. The early days were difficult. But little by little, Chinese diners, and a few Americans, came regularly. Overnight the tables were filled and the restaurant became a huge success.
Ms.Chiang cntinued t wrk as a restaurant cnsultant int her 90s. “I think I changed what average peple knw abut Chinese fd，” Ms.Chiang wrte. “They didn't knw China was such a big cuntry.”
4．When did Ms.Chiang start t manage the businesses' finances?
A．In the 1920s.
B．In the 1930s.
C．In the 1950s.
D．In the 1960s.
5．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．When Ms.Chiang came t the US.
B．Hw Ms.Chiang earned her depsit.
C．What Ms.Chiang wrte in her bk.
D．Why Ms.Chiang pened her restaurant.
6．What d we knw abut The Mandarin?
A．It survived the early hardships.
B．It prvided all kinds f Chinese dishes.
C．It culd seat less than 60 peple at first.
D．It attracted many Americans nce pened.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Ms.Chiang?
A．Smart but stubbrn.
B．Devted and brave.
C．Adventurus but careless.
D．Enthusiastic and ambitius.
C
[2022·安徽省名校联盟质量检测]The use f scial media has been linked t mental health prblems in teenagers. But a new study frm England argues that the issue may be mre cmplex than experts think.
The new research interviewed 10，000 teenagers, wh reprted the frequency they used scial media. The frequency f mre than three times a day was cnsidered “very frequent”. But the researchers, fr the first time, went a step further t investigate what kind f websites made the teenagers frequenters. They fund that, in bth sexes, very frequent visits t scial media with negative (负面的) cntents were assciated with greater mental depressin and anxiety.
“Our results suggest scial media itself desn't cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (使中断) activities that psitively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing expsure f yung peple t harmful cntents，” said Russell Viner, the c­authr f the UCL Great Ormnd Street Institute f Child Health.
It's an imprtant discvery. Just last mnth, research frm Canada shwed that higher level f the use f scial media was linked with increased mental depressin in adlescents.
With this study, the prblem is put in a better cntext. It's nt necessarily scial media that are causing these issues. It's mre likely the cntents that yung peple are expsed t and their hindrance (妨碍) f healthy sleep and exercise.
Bb Pattn, a lecturer at the University f Surrey, said this means that remedies fcusing nly n reducing the use f scial media t imprve mental health might nt help. “Finding ways t imprve the nline cntents and prmte better sleep and exercise is needed t reduce physical and psychlgical harm，” said he.
“If healthy lifestyles can be kept, the psitive effects f the use f scial media, such as encuraging scial interactins, can be mre supprted，” said Ann DeSmet, an assistant prfessr at the University f Antwerp in Belgium.
8．Hw des the new research differ frm the previus studies?
A．By carrying ut detailed interviews.
B．By fcusing n bth girls and bys.
C．By analyzing the scial media cntents.
D．By studying a larger number f teenagers.
9．What did Russell Viner say abut scial media?
A．It didn't cause any mental prblems in teenagers.
B．Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle.
C．Its harmful cntents shuld be reduced immediately.
D．It encuraged scial interactins amng adlescents.
10．Which f the fllwing best explains “remedies” underlined in Paragraph 6?
A．Measures.
B．Effects.
C．Experiments.
D．Differences.
11．What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A．T prve the harmful effects f scial media.
B．T shw the prper way t use scial media.
C．T present related studies and discveries.
D．T intrduce an imprtant new discvery.
D
[2022·重庆市高三第三次质量调研抽测]The amunt f plastic pllutin in the ceans is rapidly increasing. This is prblematic, as at least 700 species f sea animals may mistake it fr a tasty snack. While we knw that sme species seem t eat plastic because it lks like jellyfish r sme ther fd surces, less research has been carried ut int what plastic smells like t marine animals.
But nw, a study frm the University f Nrth Carlina has fund that the cating f algae that naturally builds up n cean plastics causes the rubbish t give ff the scent f fd.
The researchers tk 15 lggerhead turtles, each arund five mnths ld, and placed them in a labratry tank. They then piped in clean water, clean plastic, turtle fd, and plastic that had been immersed in the marine envirnment fr five weeks.
The turtles shwed n reactin t the smell f clean water r clean plastic. But when they were expsed t the smell f cean­saked plastic r turtle fd, they exhibited fd­seeking behavirs like reaching their nses ut f the water r shwing increasing activities.
“This finding is the first demnstratin that the smell f cean plastics causes animals t eat them，” said Dr.Kenneth J．Lhmann, wh tk part in the study. “It's cmmn t find lggerhead turtles with their digestive systems fully r partially blcked because they've eaten plastic materials. There are als increasing reprts f sea turtles that have becme ill and stranded n the beach due t their ingestin f plastic.”
Accrding t the researchers, areas f the cean with dense cncentratins f plastic may trick turtles and ther animals int thinking that there is an abundant fd surce. “Once these plastics are in the cean, we dn't have a gd way t remve them r prevent them frm smelling like fd，” said Lhmann.
12．Why is plastic pllutin psing a threat t marine animals?
A．It may eat up all jellyfish.
B．It may mislead them as fd.
C．It may kill them with its smell.
D．It may trap 700 species f sea animals.
13．What may attract the lggerhead turtles in the labratry tank t search fr fd?
A．Sea water.
B．Clear water.
C．Brand­new plastic.
D．Sea­saked plastic.
14．What can be inferred frm Lhmann's wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Turtles shuld be trained t be mre intelligent.
B．Plastics shuld be kept frm getting int the cean.
C．An abundant fd surce shuld be ffered t sea animals.
D．Researchers shuld cme up with a slutin t the current prblem.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Ways Fund t Remve Plastics
B．Lggerhead Turtles Faced with Fd Shrtage
C．Ocean Plastics—Trick r Treat?
D．Plastic Pllutin—Cmprmise r Cntrl?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·河南省适应性测试]It may be tempting (诱人的) t take the summer ff and relax, but lking fr a jb will give yu helpful life skills. Finding a jb may be hard, but the search will be wrth it. Jbs are ut there. __1__， even if yu dn't land the jb yu want.
1.Yu'll develp yur interview skills. The mre jbs yu apply fr, the better yu'll get at interviewing. Learning t interview well is a skill. It can help yu get int cllege and even land a full­time jb.
2.__2__. Yu may nt get the first jb yu interview fr. Rejectin happens in life and it can be hard t handle. The mre we face rejectin, the easier it becmes t mve frward and bunce back.
3.Yu'll learn smething abut yurself. If yu get a jb that wasn't yur first chice, yu might discver a new skill r interest. If yu need t save mney, yu may learn that cmmitment is necessary t reach yur gals. What if nthing wrks ut? __3__．
4.Yu'll push the limits f yur cmfrt zne. It's a lt easier t sit at hme ding the same things. __4__. Experiencing new things can make yu mre prductive and yu might even have fun!
__5__. Yu have nthing t lse and a lt t gain. And if yu dn't get a jb, vlunteer.
Vlunteering is a great way t gain experience. It lks favrable n résumés (简历) fr cllege applicatins r future jbs.
If yu need help in writing a résumé t apply fr a jb, search nline. A number f websites ffer free tips.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Yu'll find a better wrld
C．Yu'll get better at dealing with rejectin
D．Yu may decide t start yur wn business
E．Yu'll still gain these skills frm the prcess
F．If yu're thinking abut a summer jb, apply
G．But jb­hunting can push yu ut f yur cmfrt zne
课下天天练(一) 40分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——几项有趣的比赛
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几个有意思的比赛项目。
1．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Ht Dg Eating Cntest部分中的“The sprt has turned int a huge industry and is nw ppular in the U．S., Canada, and Japan”可知，Ht Dg Eating Cntest极大地促进了商业发展，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Panjat Pinang部分中的“At the tp f the trunk... muntain bicycles and cash certificates”可知，Panjat Pinang活动的获胜者会得到各式各样的奖品，故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Panjat Pinang部分中的“Independence Day in Indnesia... by varius cmpetitins” “men in teams are asked t climb an smth, iled palm trunk”可知，在印度尼西亚独立日这天，人们会举办包括爬棕榈树干等在内的各种比赛，故D项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——江孙芸女士开办中餐厅的故事
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了江孙芸女士艰苦创业，在美国开办中餐厅的故事。
4．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第二、三句“She was brn near Shanghai in 1920... Cecilia managed the businesses' finances while still in her teens”可知，江孙芸女士出生于1920年，在十几岁时就开始管理公司的财务。据此可知，她在20世纪30年代开始管理公司财务，故B项正确。
5．答案与解析：D 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲述了她开餐馆的原因：她为躲避战乱从中国来到美国，遇到了两个想开餐馆的中国熟人。在提供了大量资金后，两名合伙人放弃了，于是她决定自己开餐馆。故D项正确。
[干扰项分析] A、C项仅为第三段的细节之一；B项文中没有提及。
6．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段后三句“The early days were difficult... a huge success”可知，创办初期 The Mandarin 的处境艰难，但逐渐吸引了中国和美国顾客的光顾，最后成功了；据此可知，The Mandarin 度过了最初的困难时期，故A项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第三段第四、五句可知，当她发现资金无法退还时，她决定自己开办餐馆，据此可推知，她是一个勇敢的人；结合第五段首句“Ms.Chiang cntinued t wrk as a restaurant cnsultant int her 90s”可知，直到九十多岁，她还充当餐馆顾问，据此可以推知，她是一个专注的人。故B项正确。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——社交媒体与心理健康的关系
【语篇解读】 一项研究发现青少年使用社交媒体的频率与心理健康之间有很复杂的关系。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“But the researchers, fr the first time, went a step further t investigate what kind f websites made the teenagers frequenters”可知，本次研究与之前研究的不同之处在于，本次研究调查了青少年浏览社交媒体的内容，故C项正确。
9．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“but that frequent use... expsure f yung peple t harmful cntents”可知，频繁地使用社交媒体会中断那些给心理健康带来积极影响的活动，故B项正确。
10．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第六段中的“might nt help”和“Finding ways... psychlgical harm”可知，画线词所在句表达的是仅关注减少社交媒体使用的方法来改善心理健康可能是无用的，所以画线词的意思应该与A项“Measures”最为接近。
11．答案与解析：D 考查理解目的的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主旨句“But a new study frm England argues that the issue may be mre cmplex than experts think”可知，本文旨在介绍一项新的研究结果，故D项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——海洋保护——阻止塑料垃圾污染海洋环境
【语篇解读】 海洋塑料垃圾因气味被海洋生物误以为是食物而食用，这极大地危害了海洋生物的生存。但是，目前人类没有好的办法可以解决海洋生物误食塑料的问题，这就需要我们尽可能阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋。
12．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“This is prblematic, as at least 700 species f sea animals may mistake it fr a tasty snack”可知，塑料污染给海洋动物带来的最大的威胁在于很多海洋生物会把塑料垃圾误当作食物，故B项正确。
13.答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“But when they were expsed t the smell f cean­saked plastic r turtle fd, they exhibited fd­seeking behavirs like reaching their nses ut f the water r shwing increasing activities”可知，实验显示最吸引海龟觅食的是浸泡过海水的塑料或龟粮，故D项正确。
14．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中Lhmann所说的话“Once these plastics are in the cean, we dn't have a gd way t remve them r prevent them frm smelling like fd”可知，一旦塑料垃圾进入海洋，我们就没有办法去除它们或阻止它们闻起来像食物。据此可以推断，塑料垃圾应被阻止进入海洋，故B项正确。
15．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。结合文章大意可知，本文介绍了海洋塑料垃圾散发出来的气味让海洋生物误以为它是食物而食用，从而对海洋生物的生存造成极大的伤害的现状，故D项最适合作本文的标题。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——职场——找工作的经历会让你学到很多
【语篇解读】 找工作很难，但是即使你没有找到心仪的工作，你也可以从中学到很多。
1．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据逗号后的让步状语从句“即使你没有得到你想要的工作”以及下文介绍的你可以在找工作的经历中学到的东西可知，E项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是应对“Rejectin”方面的收获，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。
3．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是“你会对自己有所了解”，接下来作者列举了两种情况并提出问题“如果都不行怎么办？”，故空处应是对空前问题的回答，所以D项“你可能会决定自己创业”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是挑战你舒适区的极限，根据空前一句“坐在家里做同样的事情会很容易”可知，空处讲到的应该是找工作会让你走出舒适区，故G项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。空后一句讲了你没有什么可以失去，还会得到很多，所以F项“如果你想要找一份暑期工作，去申请吧”符合语境。