所属成套资源:2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练含解析(4份)
2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三十一含解析
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这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三十一含解析,共11页。
课下天天练(三十一) 40分阅读提分练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间:40分钟阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A[2022·T8八校高三联考]Easier is better with the Jitterbug.The easytouse Jitterbug Flip has big buttons and an exclusive 5Star Urgent Response button on the keypad.EASY TO USE The large bright screen and simple YES and NO buttons make navigating the menu simple. Plus, the powerful speaker ensures every conversation will be loud and clear.EASY TO ENJOY Wherever you go, a builtin camera makes it easy to capture and share your favorite memories. And with a longlasting battery, you won't have to worry about running out of power.EASY TO BE PREPARED In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the 5Star button and a highlytrained Urgent Response Agent will confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need, 24/7.The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market.Powered by the nation's largest and most Buy now and get a FREEdependable wireless network. Car Charger, a $25 value!NO LONGTERM To order or learn more, callCONTRACTS 18665217 856NO cancellation fees or visit greatcall. com/Flip Why the Jitterbug Flip is your best choice for a new cell phone:Keep your current phone numberNo longterm contracts100%U. S.based customer serviceNo hidden monthly feesAffordable, flexible plans 1.What is considered as a selling point of the Jitterbug Flip?A.A builtin battery.B.An affordable plan.C.A powerful memory.D.A free wireless car charger.2.What is special about the 5Star Urgent Response button?A.It is exclusive to the Jitterbug Flip.B.It offers you help during workdays.C.It is helpful for your family to locate you.D.It prevents you getting into an unsafe situation.3.What should you do if you want to buy a new Jitterbug Flip?A.Call 18665217856.B.Stick to a twoyear contract.C.Cancel your old phone number.D.Pay yearly fees in advance.B[2022·潍坊高三模拟]In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and recruited (招收) volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able to secure a site for the program.But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their racquets (球拍). Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threw balls at each other. Then during reading time, I raced from joyless child to demanding child, unable to convince even one to open a book. They would rather be watching Nickelodeon at home, Eli told me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading boring books” .I dragged myself home that afternoon. That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a goodfellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.Then Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight?” Peering up at her eager face, I couldn't help myself. I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. “It's all yours!” I said.Somehow, in the midst of the chaos and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading a story.4.What happened the first day of the programme?A.Participants watched TV at home.B.The programme worked out badly.C.Volunteers failed to do their duties.D.The plan lived up to the expectation.5.What did the author do to make the programme a success?A.She recruited new volunteers.B.She replaced the books used.C.She made adjustments to the plan.D.She established volunteers' leading part.6.Why did the author lift Mylea off the ground quickly?A.She sensed something was wrong.B.She thought Mylea needed comfort.C.Mylea's boredom in reading discouraged her.D.Mylea's great passion for reading amazed her.7.What is the text mainly about?A.An initiative of being volunteers.B.An innovation to the teaching method.C.An insight into helping kids overcome difficulties.D.An experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids.C[2022·昆明市模拟]China has just officially opened its FAST radio telescope to international scientists. Scientists across the world can submit proposals for astronomical observations using the telescope.FAST is short for Fivehundredmeter Aperture Spherical Telescope (球面射电望远镜) and it is also believed to be the world's largest radio telescope and the most sensitive singledish radio telescope. The receiving surface area of FAST is 250,000 square meters, about the size of 30 standard football fields. Its construction was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020.The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars (脉冲星)—the rotating neutron stars. The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes, and help solve many other major questions in physics. Another scientific goal of FAST is to search for outer space civilization.The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression in southwest China's Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude. The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1,100 meters, which maximizes the effectiveness of the observation equipment. Secondly, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to receive better signals. The huge natural depression could reduce the amount of excavation (挖掘) and difficulty of construction. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has a small population, which reduces the interference (干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities.FAST has identified over 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the Galaxy. With the openingup to international scientists, China's FAST is expected to make more contribution to astronomical research in the future.8.What do we know about FAST?A.It is opened to global scientists.B.It is a project under construction.C.It has provided service since 2016D.It has found a pulsar outside the Galaxy.9.What is the main task of FAST?A.To study black holes.B.To observe the pulsars.C.To explore the sun.D.To seek space civilization.10.What's special about the selected site?A.It's close to urban areas.B.It reduces engineering amount.C.It possesses a shallow depression.D.It's at the highest altitude in China.11.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Major Scientific Tasks of FASTB.Ways to Select the Site for FASTC.Contributions FAST Has MadeD.Facts About FAST Radio TelescopeD[2022·合肥高三质量检测]Global health experts say that each year some of the 1.5 million people die from vaccinepreventable diseases due to gaping holes in medical recordkeeping, especially in developing countries where resources to properly document immunizations (免疫注射) may be lacking.To solve that__problem,__researchers headed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have invented a way to deliver vaccines (疫苗) through a microneedle patch (小片) that is buried in the skin. It's a record that can't be seen, written in quantum dots that contain vaccination history and give off light only readable by a specially equipped smartphone. The scientists say it doesn't require any link to a database and it doesn't tie any personal information into it.For now, the patch can only contain a handful of simple shapes. But adding more microneedles could make the designs more complex, potentially conveying information about a vaccination's date, dosage and more. From there, reading the dots becomes a lot like scanning a QR code. These designs could be scanned and interpreted by smartphones, and someday allow health providers to access patients' past vaccinations without chaos of external records.The next step, before trials in people, is to test its practicability among experts in the field. The researchers now plan to work with health care workers in developing nations in Africa to get input on the best way to carry out this type of vaccination recordkeeping.“Ultimately, we believe that this invisible ‘onbody’ technology opens up new possibilities for data storage and biosensing applications that could influence the way medical care is provided, especially in the developing world,” the researchers conclude.12.What do the underlined words “that problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Few medical resources.B.Wrong ways to deliver vaccines.C.Lack of vaccination recordkeeping.D.The fact that no vaccinations are required in developing countries.13.What can we learn about quantum dots?A.They keep a record of the vaccination.B.They need to be connected to a database.C.They give away one's personal information.D.They can read light produced by smartphones.14.How will health providers access patients' past vaccinations?A.By reading the QR code.B.By scanning the design.C.By interpreting external records.D.By increasing microneedles.15.What do the researchers expect of the new technology?A.It will be costsaving.B.It will hit the market soon.C.It may ensure the accuracy of data.D.It may bring changes to medical care.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·贵阳适应性高三考试]It's important to develop strong study skills in high school so that you can be prepared for any continuing education or training after you graduate. __1__. By repeating them, you will create a new study habit and that will result in improved learning and grades.__2__. Update it as the term goes on. Make sure you have all the materials with you that you might need.Develop a calm attitude. __3__. Nobody learns anything straight away.Set up small rewards for reaching goals. Remember that it takes time to develop a new habit, so set small achievable study goals and reward yourself for reaching them. __4__.Review the information you've learned. By creating repetition, you strengthen the memory of what you're studying. Take frequent breaks during your study time. Short bursts of studying are proven to be more effective than hours of cramming. Get up and stretch, clear your mind and relax your muscles before returning to the books.Use thinking skills effectively. __5__. If you're not a good thinker, start now by developing habits that make you ask yourself questions as you read. Talk to other students who you feel are good thinkers. Ask them what it is that they do when they think critically or creatively. Oftentimes, you can pick up valuable insights to help you become a better thinker.A.Be calm and patient with yourselfB.For that repeat the following study habits dailyC.Obviously, a good habit benefits you all life longD.This helps keep you motivated and feeling positiveE.At the beginning of a term, prepare a Term CalendarF.Good thinkers see only dead ends where others see possibilitiesG.Good thinkers see possibilities where others see only dead ends课下天天练(三十一) 40分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型:应用文 主题语境:人与社会——广告——Jitterbug Flip手机介绍【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Jitterbug Flip手机的特点、卖点以及订购方式等。1.答案与解析:B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Why the Jitterbug Flip is your best choice for a new cell phone部分中的“Affordable,flexible plans”可知,多数人能支付得起是Jitterbug Flip手机的一个卖点,故B项正确。2.答案与解析:A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段可知,五星紧急响应按钮是Jitterbug Flip手机特有的,故A项正确。3.答案与解析:A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据本文中的图片内容可知,要订购或了解更多信息,需致电18665217 856或访问greatcall. com/Flip,故A项正确。B语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我——优秀品质——分享的故事【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者与孩子们一起分享网球运动和阅读经历的故事。4.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据关键句第二段第一句“But on the first day of camp,in spite of my careful planning,things did not go the way I had hoped.(但是在野营的第一天,尽管我精心规划,但事情并没有像我所希望的那样发展。)”可推知,计划实施的第一天进展并不顺利。故选B。5.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据关键句第三段第二句“That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum.(那天晚上,我召集志愿者们一起开会,并且重新设计了整个课程。)”可推知,作者和志愿者们一起重新设计了整个课程,创建了一个好伙伴体制,每个志愿者都与一个露营者结对去帮助营员阅读,建立每周颁奖仪式等。由此可知,作者是对计划进行了调整才得以成功的。故选C。6.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是第一句中的“Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight?”可知,Mylea主动提出晚上要给妈妈读文章,作者看到她热切的脸,情不自禁地将她从地上举了起来。由此可推知,Mylea对于读书的极大热情让作者很吃惊,情不自禁地把她从地上举了起来。故选D。7.答案与解析:D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者与孩子们分享阅读和网球运动的经历。故选D。【亮点句积累】To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.(第三段最后一句)译文:为了强调赞扬和进步,我们设立了每周颁奖仪式,为阅读、网球(运动)和行为做出最好成绩的人颁奖。secure v.(尤其经过努力)获得,取得 demanding adj.难满足的 convince v.说服C语篇类型:专题报道 主题语境:人与自然——宇宙探索——中国天眼向世界科学家开放【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国官方已正式向全世界科学家开放了天眼天文观测项目,同时介绍了天眼的特色功能、选址和任务,另外还介绍了天眼已获得的成绩及其前景。8.答案与解析:A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段首句可知,中国刚刚正式向全世界科学家开放天眼;根据第二段尾句可知,B项“正在建造”和C项“从2016年开始已经提供服务”均错误,天眼是在2016年竣工,并于2020年1月正式投入使用。根据最后一段第二句可知,D项“天眼已发现银河系外的一个脉冲星”错误,故A项正确。9.答案与解析:B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段首句可知,天眼的主要科学任务是脉冲星的观测,故B项正确。10.答案与解析:B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“could reduce the amount of excavation (挖掘) and difficulty of construction”可知,选在此地可以减少挖掘和施工困难,即可以减少工程量。故B项正确。[干扰项分析] 本题易误选D项。根据第四段中的“The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude...the observation equipment”可知,天眼选址的第一个优势是海拔,它能使观测效果最大化,但并不是说天眼位于中国海拔最高的地方,故D项错误。11.答案与解析:D 考查推断的能力。本文主要讲述天眼对外国科学家的开放、特色功能、选址、任务及成就,故本文是在讲述天眼的几个事实,故D项正确。D语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——医学进步——微针贴片【语篇解读】 世界卫生专家称每年在150万人中,有一些人由于疫苗接种记录缺失而死亡,为了解决这一问题,由麻省理工学院的一个小组带领的研究者们发明了一种通过埋在皮肤里的微针贴片输送疫苗的方法。12.答案与解析:C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段内容可知,由于缺乏免疫注射记录,一些人死于疫苗可预防的疾病,这就是研究者们要解决的问题,故C项正确。13.答案与解析:A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“quantum dots that contain vaccination history”可知,量子点包含疫苗接种史,故A项正确。14.答案与解析:B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“These designs could be scanned and interpreted by smartphones, and someday allow health providers to access patients' past vaccinations without chaos of external records”可知,医务人员可以通过扫描微针贴片的图案来了解病人的疫苗接种史,故B项正确。15.答案与解析:D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“Ultimately,we believe that this invisible ‘onbody’ technology opens up new possibilities for data storage and biosensing applications that could influence the way medical care is provided”可知,研究者们希望微针贴片可以为医疗保健带来改变,故D项正确。第二节语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习——养成好的学习习惯的方法【语篇解读】 在高中培养很强的学习技能是很重要的,这样你才能在毕业后为后续教育或培训做好准备。本篇介绍了养成好的学习习惯的几种方法。1.答案与解析:B 考查上下文衔接。根据下文“By repeating them,you will create a new study habit and that will result in improved learning and grades”中的关键词repeat以及下文提到的几个习惯可知,此处应与重复以下学习习惯有关,故选项B适合此处。2.答案与解析:E 考查段落主旨句。根据设空位置可知,此处需要一个祈使句,再由“Update it as the term goes on”中的it判断,此处it可能指代学期日历,且选项E中的term与此句中的term对应,故答案为E。3.答案与解析:A 考查上下文衔接。根据上文的“Develop a calm attitude”以及下文的“Nobody learns anything straight away”可知,没有人能马上学到任何东西,选项A适合此处,故选A。4.答案与解析:D 考查上下文衔接。根据上文的“set small achievable study goals and reward yourself for reaching them”可知,接下来可能会说这样做的目的是什么,故D项符合语境,此处表示:这有助于你保持动力和感到积极。5.答案与解析:G 考查上下文衔接。根据下文的“If you're not a good thinker, start now by developing habits”可知,该空说的应是好的思考者的做法,再结合选项和常识可知,答案应为G。
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