2023高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷20

这是一份2023高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷20，文件包含暑假作业新20doc、暑假作业新20答案doc、20mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
实际得分：____家长签字(严禁代签):______
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3、二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the children prbably ding?
A. Making range juice. B. Listening t lud music. C. Cking a meal.
2. Wh might Alice be?
A. The speakers’ pet. B. The neighbur’s turkey. C. The speakers’ child.
3. What are speakers mainly discussing?
A. Trip plans. B. Mr. Ticket prices. C. Hliday celebratins.
4. What seasn is it nw?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a fast-fd restaurant. B. At a butcher shp. C. At a cafe.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw ld was the wman when she was allwed t drive by her parents?
A. 18. B. 21. C. 23.
7. What mnth was the man brn in?
A. December. B. Nvember. C. September.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the camping area?
A. It’s ttally free. B. It’s a little cld. C. It’s very crwded.
9. Hw lng was the man gne fr?
A. One night. B. Tw nights. C. Three nights.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What prblem des Rger have with exam?
A. He isn’t clever. B. He isn’t cnfident. C. He desn’t wrk hard.
11. Hw des the man decide t help Rger?
A. By helping him t stay calm.
B. By finding an expert fr him.
C. By giving him sme advice abut his future.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is easy t be tired.
B. She ften feels nervus.
C. She finds exercise is a gd way t relax.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman feel abut her jb hunt?
A. Very excited. B. A little unsatisfied. C. Quite angry.
14. What d we knw abut The Creatr?
A. It gives less hliday time than ther cmpanies.
B. It gets a lt f great reviews frm the custmers.
C. It prvides medical insurance.
15. What was the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Parents and child.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Search nline fr her salary.
B. Negtiate her salary ffer.
C. Ask abut her benefits package.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main idea f the talk?
A. Sme rders are given t deal with the virus in the UK.
B. The health service in the UK is insufficient.
C. The crnavirus is spreading in the UK.
18. Hw d peple in the UK feel abut the annuncement?
A. Astnished. B. Angry. C. Calm.
19. Hw many times a day can peple exercise utdrs accrding t the annuncement ?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
20. When can peple leave their hmes accrding t the annuncement?
A. Fr a haircut. B. Fr public gatherings. C. Fr necessary wrk.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
It was several years ag when my wife asked me t meet her at the lcal department stre n Black Friday mrning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted t purchase fr ur sn. We std with a very large crwd, waiting fr the manager t blw the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like thrwing a basket f chum int a tank f sharks. I tld my wife that if we btained a bike, fine, but if we did nt, I was OK with that t.
As the bxes f bikes began t gradually decrease, I saw my pprtunity t wrap my hands arund the crner f ne f them. I lifted it ff and suddenly felt sme mild resistance. I lked up t see ne f the largest men I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was nt enugh t describe his presence. He was decrated with numerus leather belts with metal buttns arund bth arms and even his neck. Tatts (纹身) were an bvius passin f his.
I started t lsen the bx but he gently pushed it back in my directin and back int my hands. He then directed it int my shpping cart. He lked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.”
My wife and I went t the checkut, paid fr the bike and went hme. All the way hme I was thinking that this mment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness f a human heart in a simple act f a stranger brke all precnceived ntins (先入为主) I may have had. I will never frget it.
21. What des the underlined wrd “chum” mean in Paragraph1?
A. Gifts. B. Fd. C. Gds. D. Suvenirs.
22. Why did the authr lsen the bx when seeing the man?
A. The authr didn’t want t buy it. B. The man needed it mre.
C. The authr was frightened by the man. D. The man gt the bx first.
23. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Best Christmas Gift. B. The Largest Man I Have Ever Seen.
C. An Unfrgettable Bike. D. A Shpping Experience.
B
One f the csts f being lver f ld trees is the all-t-frequent lss f a beautiful sul yu’ve grwn fnd f. Last summer was harder than mst fr ld trees and their human supprters. The spring’s nnstp rains flded sils and caused rt systems f many large, ld trees t rt in part. Then, when the summer came, trees culd nt tap deep surces f water that wuld nrmally have maintained them. Many valuable ld trees died.
When I vlunteered n the Munt Rainier Tree Cmmissin, I heard frm many peple cncerned abut their trees. We had little t ffer them. That’s because public and private urban tree resurces and prgrams were aimed almst entirely at planting trees and nt at all maintaining trees. N state r prvince prgram that I culd find prvided any financial resurces fr maintaining tree health. Small and under-resurced cities such as urs were n their wn.
This is backward. Scientists are learning that large, ld trees are the mst valuable, especially in cities. They put n wd fastest and take the mst carbn ut f the air. They harbr the mst wildlife. They can lwer summer temperatures by 20 degrees r mre. In a recent study, researchers fund that Bstn wuld get mre benefit frm keeping the trees it has alive than frm planting new trees. There’s reasn t think this finding wuld apply in ther cities, t.
Nw, ur public and private tree prgrams ften ignre ld trees until it is t late. As lng as we abandn ur ld trees, planting mre is merely t keep pace with grwing lsses. We want trees t help prtect us, but we leave them unprtected. Cnsider this in the human wrld: Nbdy wuld send baby int the wrld and expect it t just make it. Children need caring fr and it’s why we have schls and child health-insurance prgrams. We culd get s much mre ut f ur trees if we just put a little mre int them.
24. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 suggest?
A. Strng determinatin t plant trees.
B. Real regret at grwing ld trees.
C. Great cncern abut tree prblems.
D. Deep lve fr valuable ld trees.
25. Why was the authr almst pwerless t help peple wrried abut their trees?
A. The urban tree prgrams were faced with financial prblems.
B. The authrs’ knwledge f maintaining tree health was limited.
C. The fcus f the tree resurces and prgrams was n tree planting.
D. The rganizatin the authr vlunteered n was shrt f tree experts.
26. The authr argues in Paragraph 3 by ________.
A. cmparing different cases
B. presenting research findings
C. referring t scientists’ sayings
D. carrying ut sme experiments
27. Why des the authr give the example f nursing babies in the end?
A. T stress the imprtance f tree insurance prgrams.
B. T shw the clse cnnectin between trees and babies.
C. T advcate prtecting trees as humans care fr babies.
D. T persuade human beings t pay mre attentin t babies.
C
Time and hw we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theries, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is nt psychlgical time, which leaps with little regard t the clck r calendar. As smene wh understd the distinctin bserved, “When yu sit with a nice girl fr tw hurs it seems like a minute, but when yu sit n a ht stve, a minute seems like tw hurs.”
Psychlgists have lng nticed that larger units f time, such as mnths and years, fly n swifter wings as we age. They als nte that the mre time is structured with schedules and appintments, the mre rapidly it seems t pass. Fr example, a day at the ffice flies cmpared with a day at the beach.
Expectatin and familiarity als make time seem t flw mre rapidly. Almst all f us have had the experience f driving smewhere we’ve never been befre. Surrunded by unfamiliar scenery, with n real idea f when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasing a lng time. But the return trip, althugh exactly as lng, seems t take far less time. The nvelty f the utward jurney has becme rutine.
When days becme as identical as beads (小珠子) n a string, they mix tgether, and even mnths becme a single day. T cunter this, try t find ways t interrupt the structure f yur day-- t stp time, s t speak.
Learning smething new is ne f the ways t slw the passage f time. One f the reasns the days f ur yuth seems t be full and lng is that these are the days f learning and discvery. Fr many f us learning ends when we leave schl, but this desn’t have t be.
28. What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used t shw?
A. Psychlgical time is quite puzzling.
B. Time shuld nt be measured by a pendulum.
C. Physical time is different frm psychlgical time.
D. Physical thery has nthing t d with the true sense f time.
29. Why d units f time fly faster as we grw lder?
A. Our sense f time changes.
B. We spend less time at the beach.
C. Mre time is structured and scheduled.
D. Time is structured with t many appintments.
30. What des “nvelty” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. excitement B. unfamiliarity C. imaginatin D. amusement
31. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T give varius explanatins abut time.
B. T describe hw we experience time physically.
C. T shw the differences f tw kinds f time.
D. T explain why time flies and hw t slw it dwn.
D
Hardware in general, and smartphnes in particular, have becme a huge envirnmental and health prblem in the Glbal Suth’s landfill sites (垃圾填埋场).
Electrnic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent f all glbal waste, and it is set t increase rapidly as mre f us wn mre than ne smartphne, laptp and pwer bank. They end up in places like Agbgblshie n the utskirts f Ghana’s capital, Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the wrld, where 10, 000 infrmal wrkers walk thrugh tns f abandned gds as part f an infrmal recycling prcess. They risk their health searching fr the precius metals that are fund in abandned smartphnes.
But Agbgblshie shuld nt exist. The Basel Cnventin, a 1989 treaty, aims t prevent develped natins frm unauthrized dumping f e-waste in less develped cuntries. The e-waste industry, hwever, circumvents the regulatins by exprting e-waste labelled as “secndhand gds” t pr cuntries like Ghana, knwing full well that it is heading fr a landfill site.
A recent reprt fund Agbgblshie cntained sme f the mst dangerus chemicals. This is nt surprising: smartphnes cntain chemicals like mercury (水银), lead and even arsenic(砷). Reprtedly, ne egg frm a free-range chicken in Agbgblshie cntained a certain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that’s abut 220 times greater than a limit set by the Eurpean Fd Safety Authrity(EFSA). Mst wrryingly, these pisnus chemicals are free t pllute the brader sil and water system. This shuld cncern us all, since sme f Ghana’s tp exprts are cca and nuts.
Sme gvernments have started t take respnsibility fr their cnsumers’ waste. Fr example, Germany has started a prject that includes a sustainable recycling Hardware in general, and smartphnes in particular, have becme a huge envirnmental and health prblem in the Glbal Suth’s landfill sites (垃圾填埋场).
system at Agbgblshie, alng with a health clinic fr wrkers. Hwever, gvernments cannt slve the prblem alne, as there is an almst limitless cnsumer demand fr hardware, especially when gvernments green plicies are fcused n issues like climate change.
Only the manufacturers can fix this. A mre ecnmically sustainable and plitically pssible slutin is thrugh encuraging hardware manufacturers t make the repair, reuse and recycling f hardware prfitable, r at least cst-neutral.
32. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. Electrnic prducts need imprving urgently.
B. Electrnic waste is t cmplex t get fully recycled.
C. Electrnic waste requires mre landfill sites acrss Ghana.
D. Electrnic pllutin is a burning questin in Agbgblshie.
33. What des the underlined wrd “circumvents” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Tightens. B. Ablishes.
C. Avids. D. Fllws.
34. What shuld be the biggest cncern accrding t the text？
A. The vilatin f EFSA’s standards.
B. The lack f diversity in Ghana’s exprts.
C. The damage t chicken’s immune system.
D. The threat f plluted fd arund the wrld.
35. What des the authr think is the best slutin t the e-waste prblem？
A. Manufacturers’ develping a sustainable hardware ecnmy.
B. Gvernments’ adjusting their green plicies abut e-waste.
C. Reducing custmers’ demands fr electrnic prducts.
D. Letting gvernments take n the main respnsibility.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五
Imprving as a runner is abut mre than just running all f the time. 36 In that case, yu can make large imprvements as a runner in a relatively shrt time, n matter what yur sprt, race, r running habits.
37 It is cmmn fr runners t push themselves abut the same amunt each time, running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners, hwever, alternate an easy, resting run with a very challenging ne. It is during these difficult runs, when yu really push yurself, that yur bdy makes the mst significant gains. 38 Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed fr yur big runs.
Keep a relaxed but strng upper bdy t cnserve energy efficiently. Yu want t keep yur chin up and yur shulders back, with lse, relaxed arm and hand muscles. Yur elbws are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the nly muscles yu want t fcus n keeping strng and tight are the nes in yur cre(核心). 39
Use yur light run t wrk up a light sweat. A higher bdy temperature ensures yur muscles are lse and flexible, and yur bdy is pumping bld effectively thrughut. Fr everything ther than easy runs, use the first five t ten minutes t build a light sweat and get yur bdy ready fr exercise. 40 Slwly pick up speed fr shrt 10 secnd runs, then return t nrmal warm-up pace. This helps prepare yur muscles fr speed.
A. Dn’t feel like an easy day is “cheating”.
B. Alternate easy and hard runs t build strength rapidly.
C. Even five minutes f walking is a gd way t get started.
D. “Warming up” truly means yu want t warm up yur bdy.
E. Yu are t pay a little attentin t details and a smart training plan.
F. That’s because this will naturally help yu efficiently channel energy.
G. Remember t relax yur face and neck muscles instead f tensing them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
In 2017, I wanted a career in academia (学术界), running my wn engineering labratry. In fact my jb wasn’t ____41____, but I had always wanted t d research.
S I ____42____ the University f Suth Flrida. T my ____43____, I was tld I shuld ____44____ fr sme classes right away. T take n a PhD, I spke t my emplyer and agreed t ____45____ all my current respnsibilities in exchange fr a mre ____46____ schedule. My cmpany agreed because it saw the ____47____ in having a leader wh was keen n self-imprvement and wh wuld ____48____ the cmpany fr the next five years and bring stability t my team.
On my first day f graduate classes, I felt nervus and ut f place amng students much ____49____ than I. I arrived early and sat at the back hping nt t be ____50____. A few minutes later, tw students—Dave and Kevin sat next t me and started t include me in their ____51____ right away. That was all I needed t feel ___52____.
Five years later, I ____53____ aged 51 with my PhD. My family were excited and prud f what I had ____54____. I think I have set a great example t my tw yung sns f what is pssible, regardless f yur ____55____.
41. A. cl B. bad C. natural D. infrmative
42. A. believed B. missed C. called D. interviewed
43. A. surprise B. anger C. interest D. disappintment
44. A. stand ut B. be fit C. make up D. sign up
45. A. maintain B. prve C. discver D. measure
46. A. cnditinal B. limited C. flexible D. subjective
47. A. harmny B. value C. slutin D. survey
48. A. give up B. arrange fr C. cntribute t D. dream f
49. A. mre mature B. yunger C. mre diligent D. cleverer
50. A. nticed B. blamed C. recgnized D. dubted
51. A. cnnectin B. cmpetitin C. cnversatin D. cmprehensin
52. A. cmfrtable B. curius C. depressed D. adjustable
53. A. returned B. dismissed C. changed D. graduated
54. A. ppsed B. prmised C. accmplished D. develped
55. A. address B. age C. habit D. gender
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chinese has vertaken French, Spanish and German t becme ne f the mst ppular freign languages fr jb seekers in the UK. Research shws graduates in Chinese earn ____56____ average yearly salary f £31,000 r ____57____ (much).
“I had a lt f friends n ther curses ____58____ didn’t d much in first r secnd year. But fr Chinese majrs, yu have t spend hurs and hurs ____59____ (write) characters,” says Hannah Jacksn, wh graduated in Chinese Studies frm Sheffield University in 2012.
Hannah describes her curse as “majrly intense”, “Mst f my friends admitted t crying in the first week wing ____60____ the curse intensity(强度). I was almst tld at ne pint that I might want t recnsider and drp ut.”
“The degree is ____61____ (abslute) wrth it. The effrts ____62____ (pay)ff s far. I like that I culd live, wrk and perate with relative ease in China. Lking arund at peple wh have studied French r Spanish at university, I find there’s n such chance ____63____ (use) what they’ve learned in the wrkplace.” Hannah says.
Hannah went t lk fr a jb in Shanghai, where she fund mre emplyment ____64____(pprtunity). After wrking as a prject manager fr Intralink Grup fr fur years, she set up ____65____ (she) wn cmpany earning £5,000 a day. She has nw returned t the UK and wrks in business develpment fr the Bdy Shp.
第三部分：
写作 (共两节，满分40分)
应用文（满分15分）
假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr.Black参加你校美食社团(Fd Club)为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容(教参与者包饺子等)；
3.活动的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
读后续写（满分25分）
I was a single mther in my 30s wh lived dwn and ut with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard t make ur needs meet.
One day, I headed t the dwntwn fr an interview. I sat dwn in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decrated with gld scrlls, amng which there was a name carved.
On impulse(冲动)I determined t find the wner myself. I gt ff the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully pened the umbrella t prtect myself. Then I searched a telephne hk fr the name. I fund it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.
“Yes,” she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. “It was my umbrella which had been stlen a year ag.”
S appealing was her pleasure that I frgt I was lking fr a jb and went directly t her small huse. She tk the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with chked vice that the umbrella was given by her parents, nw dead. Her happiness at retrieving(找回)this special pssessin was such that t have accepted her reward wuld have spiled smething, s I refused her ffer and left.
The fllwing mnths were hard. I can nly btain temprary emplyment, fr a small salary. What was wrse, I had just lst my last jb befre Christmas, with nly fifteen dllars left. Unless a miracle happened, I wuld be hmeless in January, fdless and jbless. I had prayed steadily fr weeks, and there had been n answer but this cldness and darkness.
The air was full f Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shuting in the bitter dusk f the evening. But there shuld be n Christmas fr me, I knew, n gifts, n remembrance whatsever.
Thinking f this, I culdn’t cntrl my tears n my way frnt the streetcar t hme, but I managed a smile s I culd greet my little daughter. She pened the dr fr me and threw herself in my arms, screaming jyusly and demanding desirably fr her Christmas gift. There I std, frzen, verwhelmed by misery.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, the drbell rang and Peggy rushed t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, a nte attached t ne package caught my eyes.
__________________________________________________________________________________
暑假作业（20）
语法填空
56.______________ 57.______________ 58.______________ 59._______________ 60._______________
61.______________ 62.______________ 63.______________ 64._______________ 65._______________
书面表达（15分）
读后续写（25分）
Suddenly, the drbell rang and Peggy rushed t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.
Suddenly, a nte attached t ne package caught my eyes.