外研版高三英语一轮必修5 Module 1复习课件

这是一份外研版高三英语一轮必修5 Module 1复习课件，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了必修五，compare，present，attempt，confusing，confuse，confused，differ，difference，different等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Mdule 1　British and American English
第一部分　基础知识聚焦
话题：语言 随着技术的发展，地球越来越小，我们越来越需要和外国人交流。很显然对于作为很多国家的第一语言或第二语言的英语，我们要努力学好它。请根据以下要点，说一下学习英语的重要性以及你是如何学习英语的：关键词语：1.英语的重要性； 2.多看英语电影和节目，从中学到标准的英语知识；课上多说英语，有困惑请教老师；多用多说就能很快地取得进步。
Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背 Cmpared t the past, the develpment f technlgy has led t the wrld becming smaller and smaller and we need cmmunicate with freigners and bviusly we have t refer t English used in many cuntries as the first r secnd language. We shuld attempt t learn English well. But many students have difficulty in learning English. The methd f learning will make a difference. I will tell yu the methd with which I learn English.
First f all，I am in favur f watching mre English mvies and prgrams and reading English newspapers and magazines, Thanks t them, I have picked up much standard knwledge f English. Secndly, I ften speak English as much as I can in class. If I meet sme cnfusing prblems，I will ask my teacher fr help. In a wrd，I suggest using English as much as pssible. If yu insist n ding it as tld, yu will make prgress rapidly.
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1．________(vt.)比较2．________(vt.) 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)3．________(n.) 努力；尝试4．________(adj.)令人困惑的；难懂的→________(v.)使困惑；使迷惑不解→________(adj.)困惑的，不解的5．________(vi.)不同，有区别→________(n.)区别；差异→________(adj.)不同的6．________(vt.)加；增加→________(n.)增加
高频必知7．________(adj.)与众不同的8．________(vt.) 批评9．________(adj.) 标准的10．________(adj.)显然的，显而易见的→________(adv.)显然地11．________(n.)种类→________(adj.)各种各样的→________(v.)改变；变化12．________(n.)评论；讲话→__________(adj.)显著的；非凡的
distinctive
13．________(adv.)不断地；持续地→________(adj.)持续的，逐渐的；稳定的，牢固的14．____________(n.)声明；宣告→________(v.)声明；宣告15．________(vt.)简化→________(adj.)简单的16．________(n.)参考；查阅→________(v.)查阅；提到；涉及(t)
annuncement
Ⅱ.短语互译1．有相同的特点　　　　____________________2．有影响，使不相同　　____________________3．四处走动(旅行)　　____________________4．与……相似　　____________________5．做某事有困难　　____________________6. lead t　　____________________7. in favur f　　____________________8. refer t... as...　　____________________9. thanks t　　____________________10. pick up　　________________________
make a difference
be similar t
have difficulty (in) ding sth.　
学会；拾起；收听(广播)；接人
情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空①His ________(评论，讲话)suggested that his ________(尝试) t ________(简化) the ________(难懂的) plan had been ________(批评)．②He ________(声明) that he isn't ________(支持)nly using ne language in the meeting, ________(接着说)that we ______________(做某事有困难)finding a ________(种类) f________(区别) in ________(不同的) languages, but if we ________(比较) them, we will find they still ______________(有很多相同的特点)．
答案：①remarks; attempt; simplify; cnfusing; criticised　②annunces; in favur f; adding；have difficulty in；variety；differences；different；cmpare；have a lt in cmmn
Ⅲ.典句析练1．Americans use a flashlight, ________ fr the British, it's a trch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它trch。[解析]　while此处表示转折对比，意为“而，然而”。[仿写]　格林先生喜欢摇滚音乐，而他的妻子对此丝毫不感兴趣。Mr. Green is fnd f rck music, ____________.
2．A Lndner ________ mre ______________ a Sctsman frm Glasgw than understanding a New Yrker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。[解析]　have difficulty (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”。[仿写]　很明显，在第30届奥运会上，李宗伟要想战胜林丹是很困难的。Obviusly, Li Zngwei __________________ Lin Dan at the 30th Olympic Games.
3．Hwever, if yu turn n CNN, the American TV netwrk, yu will __________________ all ________ with different accents.然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。[解析]　“find＋宾语＋宾补”，意为“发现……处于某种状态”。[仿写]　她醒来发现爸爸站在床边。She wke t _________________________________.答案：1.while；while his wife has n interest in it at all　2.has；difficulty understanding；had difficulty (in) beating　3.find newsreaders and weather frecasters；speaking；find her father standing by her bed
Ⅳ.课文回顾British and American English __(1)__ in many ways. The vcabulary is mst __(2)__. They emply different wrds t describe the same things. Smetimes, the same wrd has a slightly __(3)__ meaning, which can be __(4)__. There are a few differences in grammar, t. The British use prepsitins, while Americans __(5)__ them: __(6)__ the fllwing tw sentences: I will see yu Mnday and I will see yu n Mnday. The tw __(7)__ are als different in spelling and prnunciatin, s they might have difficulty __(8)__ each ther. But with the cmmunicatins develping __(9)__ since the 1980s, a lt f American wrds and __(10)__ passed int British English, s that sme peple believe that British English will disappear.
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案：(1)differ　(2)bvius　(3)different　(4)cnfusing　(5)mit　(6)Cmpare　(7)varieties　(8)understanding　(9)steadily　(10)structures
1.cmpare v．比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n．比较[填空→激活知识]用适当的介词填空①If yu cmpare her wrk ________ his，yu'll find hers is much better.要是你把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。②Pets have cmpared sleep ________ death.诗人把睡眠比作死亡。答案：①with/t　②t
[知识拓展]cmpare... with/t... 把……和……相比较cmpare... t... 把……比作……cmpared with/t... 和……相比(通常作状语)cmpare ntes 交换意见beynd/withut cmpare 无与伦比Cmpared with/t yu, we still have a lng way t g.和你比起来，我们还有很大差距。
[巧学助记][真题寻踪](2014·湖北·C)The same hld true fr anxius babns cmpared with calm nes.相对于镇静的狒狒，这种情况也适用于焦虑的狒狒。
2．differ vi.不同，有区别；相异，意见不同[填空→激活知识]一句多译英式英语和美式英语在很多方面有区别。①British English is ________ ________ American English in many ways.②British English ________ ________ American English in many ways.③British English and American English ________ in many ways.
④There are ________ ________ British English ________American English.答案：①different frm　②differs frm　③differ　④differences between；and
注意：1)difference一般为可数名词，单复数的使用视情况而定。但在make 短语中，difference常用单数形式。2)“对……有/无影响”后接介词t。Yur age desn't make any difference t whether yu get the jb r nt.你能否得到这份工作与你的年龄无关。[真题寻踪](2014·江苏·C)The special expressin f anger als differ frm persn t persn based n bilgical and cultural frces.面部生气时特别的表情会基于生理和文化影响而不同。
3．present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；赠送；颁发adj.出席的；在场的；现在的n．礼物；赠品；现在[填空→激活知识]①句型转换They presented him with a bunch f flwers.＝They ________ a bunch f flwers ________ him.他们献给他一束鲜花。②完成句子Hw many peple ________ ________ ________ the meeting?到会的有多少人？答案：①presented；t　②were present at
[知识拓展](1)present sb.with sth.＝present sth. t sb.　　　　　向某人赠送某物(2)be present at 　　出席……at the present time＝at present　　目前；现在(3)fr the present　　眼前；暂时up t the present　　直到现在提示：present作形容词，表示“出席的；在场的”之意时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的，目前的”意思时，通常用作前置定语。
[图解助记]One expert present at the meeting presented me with a bk n the present financial crisis as a present.出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。
4．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图[填空→激活知识]句型转换①The by attempted t jump ver the fences.＝The by attempted ________ ________ ver the fences.男孩企图跳过篱笆。②He attempted at passing the exam, but he failed in the end.＝He ________ ________ ________ at passing the exam, but he failed in the end.他努力要通过考试，但是最终失败了。答案：①at jumping　②made an attempt
②The yung man is being questined by the curt in relatin t the attempted murder at present.目前这个年轻人因为和未遂的谋杀案有关正在法院接受调查。[真题寻踪](2014·浙江·D)N grwn up ever sat there r attempt t.成人没有坐着的或者试图坐下。
5．cnfusing adj.令人迷惑的；难懂的[填空→激活知识]①I ________ ________ ________ their cnflicting advice.我被他们相互矛盾的建议弄糊涂了。②His thery is s ________ that I ften get ________ at his wrds.他的理论如此难懂以至于我常对他的话感到困惑。答案：①was cnfused by　②cnfusing；cnfused
[知识拓展](1)cnfuse vt.　　　　　　　使迷惑；使难于理解cnfuse A with/and B　　把A和B相混淆(2)cnfused adj.　　感到迷惑的；感到难懂的be cnfused by sth.　　被……搞糊涂了get/becme cnfused　　困惑；不知所措(3)cnfusin n．　　困惑；混乱；混淆in cnfusin　　困惑的；困窘的
①It was a very cnfusing situatin.这是非常令人困惑的局面。②Dn't cnfuse him with his brther.They are much alike.别把他与他弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。提示：一般而言，以­ing结尾的形容词一般修饰事物，意为“令人……的”；以­ed结尾的形容词修饰人，意为“(人)感到……的”。但lk/expressin(表情)有时可用­ed结尾的形容词修饰，如a cnfused expressin“迷惑的表情”。
cmmn 有相同的特点[填空→激活知识]①They ________ ________ ________ ________ with each ther.他们彼此没有一点共同之处。②________ ________ ________ mst bys, he enjys playing ftball.和大多数男孩一样，他喜欢踢足球。答案：①have nthing in cmmn　②In cmmn with
[知识拓展]have a lt/much/a great deal in cmmn with 与……有很多共同之处have nthing/little in cmmn with 与……没有/很少有共同之处in cmmn with 与……一样cmmn sense常识
7．have difficulty (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难[填空→激活知识]①Sme students ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ their study.有些学生很难集中精力学习。②Yu can't imagine the difficulty we have ever had ________ ________.你想象不到我们说服他们所遇到的困难。答案：①have difficulty(in) paying attentin t 　②persuading them
[知识拓展]“做某事(没)有困难”的其他表达方式：have (n) difficulty/truble with sth.have (n) truble/prblems (in) ding sth.have a hard time (in) ding sth.there's (n) difficulty/truble (in) ding sth./with sth.提示：此短语在设题时经常将have difficulty(in)ding sth.中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为ding形式。
8．lead t引起；导致；通往[填空→激活知识]①A lack f cnfidence can ________ ________ yur failure.缺乏自信有可能导致你的失败。②This path ________ ________ the small village.这条路通向那个小村庄。答案：①lead t　②leads t
9．in favur f同意；支持[填空→激活知识]①Persnally speaking, I'm ________ ________ ________ the scheme.就个人而言，我赞成这个计划。②Culd yu ________ ________ ________ ________ and tell me when t get ff?你能帮我一个忙告诉我什么时候下车吗？答案：①in favr f　②d me a favr
[知识拓展]in favur 赞同的；流行的；得宠的d sb.a favur/d a favur fr sb.帮某人忙we sb.a favur 欠某人情份d neself a favur 照顾自己
链接：in＋n.＋f结构短语in need f 需要in hnur f 为纪念……in memry f 为纪念……in search f 搜寻……in face f 面对in danger f 面对……的危险in charge f 负责in pssessin f 拥有
9.By the 1850s it was selling ne millin cpies a year, making it ne f the mst ppular schl bks ever.到19世纪50年代为止，该书以每年一百万册的速度销售，成为有史以来最受欢迎的学校用书之一。[填空→激活知识]仿写句子①The fire lasted nearly a mnth, ________________.大火持续了将近一个月，没留下什么值钱的东西。②He wrks hard, ____________________ in the class.他努力学习，成了班里最好的学生。答案：①leaving nthing valuable　②making him the best student
[知识归纳](1)动词的­ing形式作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。(2)常置于句尾，其前用逗号隔开。[辨析→明晰异同]Yesterday a street­beggar bught a lttery ticket, nly t make him a millinaire vernight.昨天一个街头乞丐买了一张彩票，结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。
一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时及现在进行时语法填空1．Let's keep t the pint r we________(reach) any decisin.答案：will never reach　本句为：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句结构”。2．—What's that terrible nise?—They ________(prepare) fr a party.答案：are preparing　由上下文语境可知此处描述正在发生的事情，因此用现在进行时。
3．—Our cmpany will rganize a trip t Hngkng next mnth. I ________(take) my mther there.—I'd rather yu ________. After all she has just recvered frm her illness and she still feels weak.答案：am taking; didn't　根据时间状语“next mnth”可知，说话人说的是将来的事情，是按计划，安排将要发生的事，故第一空应用现在进行时表示将来；第二空，“wuld rather＋从句”表虚拟，谓语常用一般过去时表示现在或将来。
4．When the accident happened, the president f the cmpany ________(stay) in a turist resrt abrad.答案：was staying　语境表示事故发生时该公司的董事长正在国外的一个旅游胜地。此处应用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作。5．My brther has been wrking in that schl since 2006, when he ________(graduate) frm Shandng University.答案：graduated　根据前面的“has been wrking”以及“since 2006”可知，毕业这一动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。
1.(重庆高考改编)Michael's new huse is like a huge palace, ________with his ld ne.(cmpare)答案：cmpared　cmpare与new huse之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式。cmpare“比较”。2．(湖南高考改编)Nwadays peple smetimes separate their waste t make it easier fr it ________.(reuse)答案：t be reused　fr it ________中的it指代waste，与reuse构成被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。
3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr Dewey ________ present, he wuld have ffered any pssible assistance t the peple there.答案：had been　句意：如果Dewey先生在场的话，他肯定会给那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。考查虚拟语气中动词的时态。从句意可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，是对过去情况的虚拟和假设，故用过去完成时，be present“在场的”。