江西省赣州市宁都县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份江西省赣州市宁都县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共43页。试卷主要包含了听力测试请听下面5段对话，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江西省赣州市宁都县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关有小题和回读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy？
A.Some juice.
B.Some oranges.
C.Some apples.
答案是C.
2．（1分）When is Tina's birthday？
A.On April 1st.
B.On June 1st.
C.On June 2 od.
3．（1分）Where are they probably talking？
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a cinema.
C.In a reading room.
4．（1分）How much does should the man pay if he wants to stay for three months？
A.＄100.
B.＄240.
C.＄300.
5．（1分）Which language will Mr.White learn？
A.Chinese.
B.Japanese.
C.French
6．（1分）What does Jack mean？
A.He will travel with his parents.
B.He has no interest in travelling.
C.He wants to do some volunteer work.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分）
7．（2分）（1）What's wrong with Mary？
A.She catches a cold.
B.She can't sleep well.
C.She is overweight.
（2）What's the man's advice？
A.fake some medicine.
B.See a doctor.
C.Drink more water.
8．（2分）（1）Why did the woman come to the UK？
A.To be a singer.
B.To have a trip.
C.To attend the concert.
（2）What do we know about the man？
A.He started singing at the age of 16.
B.He wrote the music two weeks ago.
C.His mother helped him a lot in music.
9．（3分）（1）What was the weather like last night？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snowy.
（2）What did Grace do when she felt afraid？
A.She drove slowly.
B.She called her friend.
C.She turned on the radio.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.Grace got lost halfway.
B.Grace stayed in a hotel last night.
C.Grace arrived at her friend's house at 9：00.
10．（3分）（1）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？
A.Future plans.
B.Studying at university.
C.Part﹣time jobs.
（2）What will the woman most likely do？
A.Go to university.
B.Ask for parents for money.
C.Find a full﹣time job.
（3）What can we get from the conversation？
A.The man will study computer science in the university.
B.The woman will borrow some money from her friends.
C.The woman will find a part﹣time job to get some money.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写在相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时问阅读句内容。独白读两遍。（每小题5分）
11．（5分）（1）Jessica is happy to hear that Michael is coming to 　 　to learn kung flu.
（2）Jessica started to learn kung flu when she was 　 　.
（3）Jessica didn't practice much because she was too busy with 　 　.
（4）Jessica tells Michael to 　 　her when he hears this message.
（5）Jessica will 　 　the airport lo meet Michael.
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的圾佳选项。（每小题1分）
12．（1分）I am sorry to hear that no survivors （幸存者）had been found in the night in Tengxian county，in Guangxi on March 21st.（　　）
A．accident B．performance
C．invention D．research
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night？
﹣﹣﹣No，we didn't.It was ______ because Laura was in hospital.（　　）
A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off
14．（1分）Jackson's mother has finished her work and she to the school to pick him up.（　　）
A．was driving B．drives
C．drove D．is driving
15．（1分）﹣Peter，I can't find my English book.Did you see it？
﹣No，I didn't.Maybe you it at home.（　　）
A．leave B．have left
C．will leave D．are leaving
16．（1分）﹣Believe or not，I came top in math.
﹣Unbelievable!It is usually your of all the subjects.（　　）
A．worse B．best C．worst D．better
17．（1分）It's snowing outside.You'd better take a taxi to work.（　　）
A．heavily B．quickly C．quietly D．deeply
18．（1分）The earth won't change for the better we pull together to protect it.（　　）
A．when B．unless C．after D．because
19．（1分）﹣How long may I_____your bike？
﹣For a week．But you mustn't______it to others．（　　）
A．borrow，lend B．keep，lend
C．lend，borrow D．keep，borrow
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题15分）
20．（15分）Have you ever noticed that your fingers arc wrinkled （有皱纹的） when you've just finished swimming or（1）　 　cloths？It seems（2）　 　your hands have aged 30 years in a short time.But is this an accident？Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies？
The wrinkles looked a bit（3）　 　the patterns（图案） on the bottom of the running shoes.So（4）　 　made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hanks hold things better.
To test this，researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles （弹珠） from water（5）　 　their hands.But （6）　 　they started to pick up the marbles，half the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled lingers completed the ask faster that those whose hands were dry.But when they were（7）　 　to move dry marbles，all the people performed the same，no matter whether（8）　 　had the wrinkled fingers or not.
Our ancestors might not play with marbles，but wrinkled fingers could make（9）　 　easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from（10）　 　.
Similarly，our feet（11）　 　get wrinkled in water.This may develop from our ancestors' need to run（12）　 　the wet ground.
But the question is，if wrinkled fingers are so helpful， （13）　 　don't our hands just stay that way all the time？In fact，there（14）　 　several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers.They make us feel（15）　 　.And wrinkled fingers don't have enough sense of touch

（1）A.making
B.washing
C.folding
D.buying
（2）A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
（3）A.after
B.before
C.like
D.when
（4）A.scientists
B.scientific
C.science
D.nature
（5）A.with
B.by
C.from
D.in
（6）A.after
B.before
C.while
D.when
（7）A.ask
B.asking
C.asked
D.to ask
（8）A.we
B.she
C.you
D.they
（9）A.this
B.that
C.it
D.one
（10）A.rivers
B.roads
C.skies
D.bottles
（11）.A.as well
B.too
C.either
D.also
（12）A.under
B.on
C.in
D.up
（13）A.how
B.which
C.why
D.what
（14）A.are
B.have
C.is
D.has
（15）A.powerful
B.enjoyable
C.uncomfortable
D.interesting
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握共大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分）
21．（11分）
useful soon only finish message provide other group size successful and
China sent up a new satellite of Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System （系统） （ BDS） from the Xichang Satellite Launch （发射） Center in Southwest China's Sichuan Province on March 9，2020， （1）　 　one step away from finishing the whole system.
China began to build its navigation system in the 1990s（2）　 　it started serving their Asia﹣Pacific Area in 2012.At present，all the first BDS﹣1 Satellites have （3）　 　their work there，and a total of 54 BDS﹣2 and BDS﹣3 satellites have been sent into space.
Compared with（4）　 　navigation （ 导航systems in the world，the design of the BDS is very special.The BDS﹣3 system will have a total of 30 satellites，including three（5）　 　of satellites.And China will send up the last one（6）　 　.Space engineers have overcome all kinds of difficulties during COVID﹣19 to achieve （实现） the sending（7）　 　.
The new satellite has the largest（8）　 　and the longest life among all the BDS﹣3 satellites.The satellite has included the functions（ 功能）of navigation and communication with a higher accuracy （精确度） .It can（9）　 　service for the driverless cars，ships，as well as airplanes.The ability of short（10）　 　communication has been improved 10 times on this satellite.Users can send a message of over 1000 Chinese characters at one times as well as pictures by the satellite，quite（11）　 　in many situations.
四、阅读理解（46 分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
22．（6分）
In order to prevent and control Omicron，all the students and teachers must do a nucleic acid test （核酸检测） on May 26 at our school.
Testing Time：
●Students：12：30 p.m. ﹣ 2：45 p.m.
●Teachers：2：45 p.m. ﹣ 3：30 p.m.
Testing Route路线：
●Start from the teaching building.
●Go straight to the dining hall.
●Turn right.
●Take the second turning on the left.
●The testing place is on your right.
Testing Guides：
●No gathering or talking.
●Print your "Health Code" and scan it to submit personal information.
●Wear a mask all the time and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others，
●After your sample has been collected，please go out the north gate of the testing place as soon as possible and go back to your classroom.
Results Query查询：
●Check the nucleic acid test report by yourself in "Sunshine" app on the next day after the testing.
Sunshine Middle School
May 25，2022
（1）The reading material is most probably a 　 　.
A.letter
B.notice
C.survey
D.speech
（2）According to the school map，the testing place is to the 　 　of the sports center.
A.north
B.west
C.south
D.cast
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material？ 　 　
A.Students and teachers can know the result of their nucleic acid tests right away.
B.Students needn't keep at least I meter away from others if wearing a mask.
C.Doctors should go back to their classroom after the nucleic acid test.
D.Students should prepare their own "Health Code".

23．（6分）Do you know Li Ziqi She is a popular online star and a vlogger （视频博主） who enjoys a fan base of more than 23 million people on Sina Weibo （新浪微博） and over 7 million followers on YouTube.
Her videos show a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province.From making paper to making clothes，from making the silk quilt to making bamboo furniture，nothing seems impossible for her.But her most eye﹣catching craft （手艺） is cooking.
Li was born in 1990 in a village of Mianyang.Slcbuan province.At the age of 14，when most of the kids of the same age went to middle school，Li dropped out of school and tried to support her family by doing different jobs in big cities.In 2012，because her grandmother fell ill，Li decided to move back home to look after her.In 2016，Li started making videos to show her life in her hometown.She wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. "When I worked in the city，it was about bow to survive （生存）.Now when I work in the countryside，I feel like I'm truly living." Li said.
But her videos did more than that. "She uses things that are common in life，but I never gave any thought to where those things came from.Thank you for giving me an opportunity （机会） to get to know them better，" someone wrote on Sina Weibo.A foreign fan on YouTube said， "Amazing..I can see how wise Chinese people have been with cooking."
Some say the success of Li Ziqi's videos lies in her love﹣﹣love for her grandmother，for her life and for her culture.Yes，her love touches people from both home and abroad.

（1）What does the underlined phrase "dropped out of school" mean 　 　.
A.went to school
B.left school
C.was late for school
D.hated school
（2）What are Li's good at doing of these following things according to the passage？ 　 　
a.making food
b.making paper
c.making music
d.making the silk quilt.
e.making bamboo furniture
f.making clothes
A.abcde
B.abcef
C.abdef
D.bcdef
（3）What does the passage tell us 　 　.
A.Chinese culture is popular overseas.
B.The true love for something makes success.
C.Life in the countryside is better than that in big cities.
D.The life in the countryside is really hard.
24．（8分）A group of children are playing near two railway tracks，one still in use while the other disused（废弃的） .Only one child plays on the disused track，the rest on the operational track （运行轨道）.
You are beside the train track exchange when the train comes.To save most of the kids，you could make the train change its direction to the disused track.Most people might choose to change the direction of the train and sacrifice （牺牲） only one child. ▲ I also think the same way at first because to save most of children and sacrifice one child is a right decision most people would make.But have you ever thought that the child choosing to play on the disused track had in fact made the right decision to play at a safe place？
The friend who told me the story said he would not try to change the direction of the train.The kids playing on the operational track should know well that the track is still in use.And that they should run away if they hear the train coming.
If the direction of the train is changed，that one child will surely die because he never thinks the train could come over to that track.It is broken.So if happens，we cold put the lives of all passengers on the board in danger.To save a few kids by sacrificing one child，you might end up sacrificing hundreds of people to save these few kids.
While we know that life is full of hard decisions that need to be made.We may not realize that quick decisions may not always be the right ones." Remember that what's right isn't always popular…and what's popular isn't always right."

（1）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2. 　 　
A.You may not agree with them.
B.Saving most children is more important.
C.It would be hard to change the course of train.
D.You might choose the same way，I guess.
（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.The lesson we can learn from the accident.
B.The importance of making a right decision.
C.The decision the writer's friend make.
D.How people can change the course of the train.
（3）How does the writer mainly make his ideas clear？ 　 　
A.By giving some examples.
B.By listing some questions.
C.By using English old saying.
D.By comparing different products.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
25．（8分）A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger （警告危险）.We may all think that plants don't move or make sounds.However，plants talk to each other all the time.
And the language is chemical （化学物质）.Over the years，scientists have reported that different kinds of plants send out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants.These chemical warnings can spread information about one plant's disease or infestation （虫害） ，so other plants can protect themselves.But how plants receive and act on the information exactly is still mysterious （神秘的） For this，researchers in Japan offered some explanations.They have found one chemical message and followed it all the way from beginning to end.
The researchers looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest（害虫）.To start out，they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube.One plant was infested and placed upwind and the other was uninfested and placed downwind.The downwind plant was later exposed （使暴露） to the pest.The result showed that plants near sick neighbors were able to protect themselves better against the pest.
The researchers also studied leaves from the plants.They found one chemical called Hex Vic appeared more often in the exposed plants.I can help kill pests.Researchers then made sure that uninfested plants could fight off pests and diseases.They are warned to make protection first by their friendly plant neighbors.
This is not a simple story，and it may be happening in more plants than tomatoes.It may also be happening with more chemical signals （信号） that are still unknown to us.In a word，we know that plants not only communicate，but also care for one another.

（1）How do the plants communicate with each other according the passage？ 　 　
A.By giving out chemicals.
B.By making sounds.
C.With the help of pests.
D.By moving close.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　 　
A.The plant's disease.
B.The chemical.
C.The chemical message.
D.The neighboring plant.
（3）What can we learn about the study on tomato plants from？ 　 　
A.Plants can help one another to grow better.
B.Infested plants can warn the uninfested of danger.
C.Pests are more likely to attack a weaker plant.
D.Not all tomato plants can protect themselves.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Chemical signals arc still unknown to us.
B.Plants can care for each other and grow tall.
C.Uninfested plants could fight off pests and diseases.
D.Chemicals can be used as a language for plants to talk to each other.
26．（8分）Modern cities seem to just get bigger and bigger.People have to drive or take long subway rides to work，exercise or have fun.The COVID﹣19 pandemic （疫情） has made many people rethink what our cities should be like.
Recently，a group of architects （建筑师） from Korea have planned a "10﹣minute city" in Seoul.
They will design a city with many functional （功能性的） area，including living area，study rooms，offices and entertainment areas （娱乐区） .With only a 10﹣minutes walk，people can reach all these places.
The idea of such a city is not new.In 2016，French﹣Colombian researcher Carlos Moreno put forward the "I5﹣minutes city" idea.People spend too much time getting around.He said his 15﹣minute city would change our relationship with time and offer "quality of life within short distances."
The COVID﹣19 pandemic has seen growing interest in the idea because many people were forced to spend most of their time at home，with less chance to go outside of their communities.But within their communities，they can't always get what they need.
"If our way of life is no longer making sense，perhaps it's time to consider alternatives （替代选样） ，" French professor Roxana Bobuleseu told the website Business.Fifteen﹣minute cities may be one alternative.
But not everyone agrees with the idea.Some people worry that such cities will further gather （收集） wealth in the most convenient areas，resulting in high house prices.What do you think？

（1）What does "10﹣minute city" mean？ 　 　
A.People can travel across a city within 10 minutes.
B.People in Seoul can reach anywhere by subway in 10 minutes.
C.People in the city can meet each other within a 10﹣minute walk.
D.People can find what they need within a 10﹣minute walk.
（2）What might Carlos Moreno agree with according to text？ 　 　
A.People need to use more petrol﹣powered transport.
B.People living in cities should develop good relationships with others.
C.People should have a more convenient city life.
D.People should spend more time on traveling.
（3）Why don't some people support （支持） 10﹣minute cities？ 　 　
A.Because they don't want to gather in a certain area.
B.Because they enjoy traveling and walking around.
C.Because they think houses there will be more expensive.
D.Because they are afraid that their houses will be worth less money.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Getting What We Need
B.Going Outside Of Our Communities
C.Bringing The World Closer To Home
D.Enjoying A More Convenient City Life
B）请先阅读下面知文，苏抑具大意，然后根据短文内容从下面力椎内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使知文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
27．（10分）When your alarm clock rings and you get out of bed，you probably wonder： （1）　 　
Luckily，there is a new law to back you up ﹣ or better still，science.
A law in California，passed on Oct 13，2019，requires hat public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8：30 am. （2）　 　
Staring school at 8：00 or 8：30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change，but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7：30 or even earlier.
"The effect （ 影响） of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40﹣year﹣old adults，" Sumit Bhargava，a sleep expert at Stanford University，told The New York Times.He said not having enough sleep is a terrible thing. （3）　 　
（4）　 　Kyla Wahlstrom，a researcher at the University of Minnesota's College of Education，found that students who have enough sleep are more awake in class and get better grades.
Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school schedule across a whole slate.But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine，kids go through physical changes when they enter their teens，much makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11 pm.（5）　 　It is 8.5﹣9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest，so they can do their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came out，its author，Anthony Portantino，said， "Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking bold action."

A.The law will go into effect，by July 1，2022.
B.It can improve students' study skill and be good for their health.
C.What will happen of the new school day？
D.So when school starts at 8 or earlier，they can hardly get the ideal amount of sleep.
E.In the short run，students' school performances should improve right away.
F.Why does school have to start so early？
G.I can affect （影响） students' mental health and increase the risk of some diseases.
五、补全对话（5 分）请阅读书血对话，根据对话内容从下而方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 （每小题5分）
28．（5分）A：Hi，everybody.Welcome back to "The Problem Line".It's time to answer the call. （1）　 　
B：Hello，Cathy!This is David.
A：Hi，David! （2）　 　
B：I can't get along well with my mom.Every time we talk about something，we argue with each other.
A：Well，that's not right. （3）　 　
B：She always wants to rule my life.I can't even decide what to wear on weekends.
A： （4）　 　
B：I tried.But she never listens to me.She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child.
A：Maybe you should tell your mom how you really feel.Tell her that you're growing up and that you can make decisions by yourself.I hope things will work out.
B：OK I'll have a try.
A：Thank you for calling.We prepare a small gift for you. （5）　 　
B：Yes，of course.It's 6047392@ 163.com.

A.Hi.what's your name？
B.May I know the reason？
C.What problem do you have？
D.This is Cathy and who's calling？
E.Could you please tell me your number？
F.Why not try to have a good talk with her？
G.Would you like to tell me your e﹣mail address.
六、书面表达（15 分）
29．（15分）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友John对你们学校最近开展的"书香校园"活动（the Scholarly Campus activity）很感兴趣．请用英语给他写封信，介绍此项活动．
内容要点： 1．活动的目的：鼓励多阅读；
2．活动的形式：读书班会、阅读俱乐部、分享读书感想（experience）；
3．对活动的看法；
4．推荐中国名著：西游记．
参考词汇： （仅供参考）
1．hold 2． encourage 3． take an active part in 4． recommend（推荐） 5．Journey to the West
要求：
1．包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥．
2 .80词左右，语法正确．（开 头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3．文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称．
Dear John，
How is everything going？
．
Best wishes to you．
Yours，
Li Ming

2021-2022学年江西省赣州市宁都县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
答案与详解
一、听力测试（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关有小题和回读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy？
A.Some juice.
B.Some oranges.
C.Some apples.
答案是C.
【解答】略
2．（1分）When is Tina's birthday？
A.On April 1st.
B.On June 1st.
C.On June 2 od.
【解答】略
3．（1分）Where are they probably talking？
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a cinema.
C.In a reading room.
【解答】略
4．（1分）How much does should the man pay if he wants to stay for three months？
A.＄100.
B.＄240.
C.＄300.
【解答】略
5．（1分）Which language will Mr.White learn？
A.Chinese.
B.Japanese.
C.French
【解答】略
6．（1分）What does Jack mean？
A.He will travel with his parents.
B.He has no interest in travelling.
C.He wants to do some volunteer work.
【解答】略
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分）
7．（2分）（1）What's wrong with Mary？
A.She catches a cold.
B.She can't sleep well.
C.She is overweight.
（2）What's the man's advice？
A.fake some medicine.
B.See a doctor.
C.Drink more water.
【解答】略
8．（2分）（1）Why did the woman come to the UK？
A.To be a singer.
B.To have a trip.
C.To attend the concert.
（2）What do we know about the man？
A.He started singing at the age of 16.
B.He wrote the music two weeks ago.
C.His mother helped him a lot in music.
【解答】略
9．（3分）（1）What was the weather like last night？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snowy.
（2）What did Grace do when she felt afraid？
A.She drove slowly.
B.She called her friend.
C.She turned on the radio.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.Grace got lost halfway.
B.Grace stayed in a hotel last night.
C.Grace arrived at her friend's house at 9：00.
【解答】略
10．（3分）（1）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？
A.Future plans.
B.Studying at university.
C.Part﹣time jobs.
（2）What will the woman most likely do？
A.Go to university.
B.Ask for parents for money.
C.Find a full﹣time job.
（3）What can we get from the conversation？
A.The man will study computer science in the university.
B.The woman will borrow some money from her friends.
C.The woman will find a part﹣time job to get some money.
【解答】略
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写在相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时问阅读句内容。独白读两遍。（每小题5分）
11．（5分）（1）Jessica is happy to hear that Michael is coming to 　　to learn kung flu.
（2）Jessica started to learn kung flu when she was 　　.
（3）Jessica didn't practice much because she was too busy with 　　.
（4）Jessica tells Michael to 　　her when he hears this message.
（5）Jessica will 　　the airport lo meet Michael.
【解答】略
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的圾佳选项。（每小题1分）
12．（1分）I am sorry to hear that no survivors （幸存者）had been found in the night in Tengxian county，in Guangxi on March 21st.（　　）
A．accident B．performance
C．invention D．research
【解答】accident事故；performance表演；invention发明；research研究。根据that no survivors had been found"没有生还者"可知，此处是"夜间事故"。
故选：A。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night？
﹣﹣﹣No，we didn't.It was ______ because Laura was in hospital.（　　）
A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off
【解答】put off推迟；taken off起飞；脱掉；cut off切断；中断；turned off关闭。问句询问"昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗"，根据答语的"不，我们没有"以及"因为劳拉住院"可知"欢迎会被推迟了"。
故选：A。
14．（1分）Jackson's mother has finished her work and she to the school to pick him up.（　　）
A．was driving B．drives
C．drove D．is driving
【解答】A过去进行时；B一般现在时；C一般过去时；D现在进行时，结合题干上文"Jackson's mother has finished her work"（Jackson的妈妈已经完成了她的工作），所以是正在开车去接Jackson，应用现在进行时。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣Peter，I can't find my English book.Did you see it？
﹣No，I didn't.Maybe you it at home.（　　）
A．leave B．have left
C．will leave D．are leaving
【解答】A一般现在时；B现在完成时；C一般将来时；D现在进行时；由题干意思，可知，没有找到英语书，可能是落在家里了，考虑用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
故选：B。
16．（1分）﹣Believe or not，I came top in math.
﹣Unbelievable!It is usually your of all the subjects.（　　）
A．worse B．best C．worst D．better
【解答】of all所有的，要用于最高级，根据前面：难以置信，可知是最差的。
故选：C。
17．（1分）It's snowing outside.You'd better take a taxi to work.（　　）
A．heavily B．quickly C．quietly D．deeply
【解答】heavily大量地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；deeply深地。根据"外面下着......雪。你最好乘出租车去上班。"可知，应该是"下大雪"。
故选：A。
18．（1分）The earth won't change for the better we pull together to protect it.（　　）
A．when B．unless C．after D．because
【解答】when当......时候；unless除非；after在......之后；because因为。根据"地球不会变好，......我们齐心协力保护它。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
19．（1分）﹣How long may I_____your bike？
﹣For a week．But you mustn't______it to others．（　　）
A．borrow，lend B．keep，lend
C．lend，borrow D．keep，borrow
【解答】首先明确选项中涉及到的动词的意思和用法，borrow意思是"借入"是非延续性动词，常用短语是borrow …from…；lend意思是"借出"非延续性动词，常用搭配是lend…to…；keep意思是"借"是延续性动词，可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用，故选：B。
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题15分）
20．（15分）Have you ever noticed that your fingers arc wrinkled （有皱纹的） when you've just finished swimming or（1）　B　cloths？It seems（2）　D　your hands have aged 30 years in a short time.But is this an accident？Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies？
The wrinkles looked a bit（3）　C　the patterns（图案） on the bottom of the running shoes.So（4）　A　made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hanks hold things better.
To test this，researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles （弹珠） from water（5）　A　their hands.But （6）　B　they started to pick up the marbles，half the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled lingers completed the ask faster that those whose hands were dry.But when they were（7）　C　to move dry marbles，all the people performed the same，no matter whether（8）　D　had the wrinkled fingers or not.
Our ancestors might not play with marbles，but wrinkled fingers could make（9）　C　easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from（10）　A　.
Similarly，our feet（11）　D　get wrinkled in water.This may develop from our ancestors' need to run（12）　B　the wet ground.
But the question is，if wrinkled fingers are so helpful， （13）　C　don't our hands just stay that way all the time？In fact，there（14）　A　several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers.They make us feel（15）　C　.And wrinkled fingers don't have enough sense of touch

（1）A.making
B.washing
C.folding
D.buying
（2）A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
（3）A.after
B.before
C.like
D.when
（4）A.scientists
B.scientific
C.science
D.nature
（5）A.with
B.by
C.from
D.in
（6）A.after
B.before
C.while
D.when
（7）A.ask
B.asking
C.asked
D.to ask
（8）A.we
B.she
C.you
D.they
（9）A.this
B.that
C.it
D.one
（10）A.rivers
B.roads
C.skies
D.bottles
（11）.A.as well
B.too
C.either
D.also
（12）A.under
B.on
C.in
D.up
（13）A.how
B.which
C.why
D.what
（14）A.are
B.have
C.is
D.has
（15）A.powerful
B.enjoyable
C.uncomfortable
D.interesting
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A使，B洗，C折叠，D。根据 cloths（衣服）和语境，可知，应该是洗衣服手上才起皱，故答案是B。
（2）连词辨析。A谁，C那个，C什么，D无实际意义。根据固定句型It seems that ...似乎，好像是...，故答案是D。
（3）介词辨析。A在...之后，B在...之前，C像，D当...时。根据语境可知句意：应该是皱纹看起来有点像跑鞋底部的花纹，故答案是C。
（4）名词辨析。A科学家，B科学的，C科学，D大自然。根据下文，应该是科学家做了个猜想，故答案是A。
（5）介词辨析。A具有，和，B由，C从，D在...里面。根据语境：为了验证这一点，研究人员让20个人用手从水中捡起弹珠，用...用介词with，故答案是A。
（6）介词辨析。A在...之后，B在...之前，C当...时候，D当...时候。根据后面halfthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.（一半的人不得不把手放在水里半小时）及上句为了验证这一点，研究人员让20个人用手从水中捡起弹珠，可知，应该是在捡之前，故答案是B。
（7）时态和语态辨析。ask叫，要求。根据语境：但当他们被要求移动干弹珠时，所有人的表现都是一样的，要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，用were done，故答案是C。
（8）代词辨析。A我们，B她，C你，你们，D他们。根据上句主语是allthepeople （所有的人），这里应该用they，故答案是D。
（9）代词辨析。A这个，B那个，C它，D一个。根据固定句型...make +it+adj.for sb.to do sth. "使得某人做某事..."这儿用it作形式宾语，故答案是C。
（10）名词辨析。A河，B路，C天空，D瓶子。根据catchfish （抓鱼）当然得是在河里，故答案是A。
（11）副词辨析。A也，用于句尾；B也，用于句尾；C也，用于否定句。D也，用于句中。根据题干，用于句中，所以用also，故答案是D。
（12）介词辨析。A在...下面，B在...上，C在...里，D向上。根据thewetground（潮湿的地面），应该是在潮湿的地面上，故答案是B。
（13）疑问词辨析。A怎样，B哪个，C为什么，D什么。根据语境：但问题是，如果有皱纹的手指很有用，为什么我们的手不一直保持这样呢？故答案是C。
（14）动词辨析。A是，B有，C是，D有。根据题干是there be句型，severaldisadvantages（几个优点）是复数形式，用are，故答案是A。
（15）形容词辨析。A强大的，B享受的，C不舒服的，D有趣的。根据语境，应该是手上起皱，让我们感觉不舒服，故答案是C。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握共大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分）
21．（11分）
useful soon only finish message provide other group size successful and
China sent up a new satellite of Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System （系统） （ BDS） from the Xichang Satellite Launch （发射） Center in Southwest China's Sichuan Province on March 9，2020， （1）　only　one step away from finishing the whole system.
China began to build its navigation system in the 1990s（2）　and　it started serving their Asia﹣Pacific Area in 2012.At present，all the first BDS﹣1 Satellites have （3）　finished　their work there，and a total of 54 BDS﹣2 and BDS﹣3 satellites have been sent into space.
Compared with（4）　other　navigation （ 导航systems in the world，the design of the BDS is very special.The BDS﹣3 system will have a total of 30 satellites，including three（5）　groups　of satellites.And China will send up the last one（6）　soon　.Space engineers have overcome all kinds of difficulties during COVID﹣19 to achieve （实现） the sending（7）　success　.
The new satellite has the largest（8）　size　and the longest life among all the BDS﹣3 satellites.The satellite has included the functions（ 功能）of navigation and communication with a higher accuracy （精确度） .It can（9）　provide　service for the driverless cars，ships，as well as airplanes.The ability of short（10）　message　communication has been improved 10 times on this satellite.Users can send a message of over 1000 Chinese characters at one times as well as pictures by the satellite，quite（11）　useful　in many situations.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：2020年3月9日，中国从中国西南部四川省西昌卫星发射中心发射了北斗导航卫星系统的一颗新卫星，距离完成整个系统只有一步之遥。由语境可知，空缺处应填only（仅仅、只）符合语境，故填：only。
（2）考查连词。句意：中国于20世纪90年代开始建造其导航系统，并于2012年开始服务于其亚太地区。由语境可知，空缺处应填and（和）符合语境，故填：and。
（3）考查动词。句意：目前，所有首批BDS﹣1卫星都已在那里完成工作，共有54颗BDS﹣2和BDS﹣3卫星已发射到太空。由语境可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结合空前的助动词 have ，空缺处应填动词finish的过去分词finished（完成）符合语境，故填：finished。
（4）考查限定词。句意：与世界上其他导航系统相比，BDS的设计非常特殊。由空后systems可知，空缺处应填限定词other（其他的）符合语境，故填：other。
（5）考查名词。句意：BDS﹣3系统将总共有30颗卫星，包括三组卫星。由空前的基数词three可知，空缺处应填名词group复数形式groups（组）符合语境，故填：groups。
（6）考查副词。句意：中国将很快发送最后一颗。由语境可知，空缺处应填soon（很快）符合语境，故填：soon。
（7）考查名词。句意：太空工程师在新冠肺炎期间克服了各种困难，以实现发射成功。由空前 the sending可知，空缺处应填形容词successful的名词形式success（成功）符合语境，the sending success发射成功，故填：success。
（8）考查名词。句意：在所有BDS﹣3卫星中，新卫星的尺寸最大，寿命最长。由空后and the longest life （寿命最长）可知，空缺处应填名词size（尺寸）符合语境，故填：size。
（9）考查动词。句意：它可以为无人驾驶汽车、船只和飞机提供服务。由空前的情态动词can可知，空缺处应填动词原形provide（提供）符合语境，故填：provide。
（10）考查名词。句意：这颗卫星的短消息通信能力提高了10倍。由空后名词communication可知，空缺处应填名词message（消息）作定语修饰communication符合语境，short message communication 短消息通信，故填：message。
（11）考查形容词。句意：用户可以通过卫星一次发送超过1000个汉字的信息和图片，在许多情况下都非常有用。由空前程度副词quite可知，空缺处应填形容词useful（有用的）符合语境，故填：useful。
四、阅读理解（46 分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
22．（6分）
In order to prevent and control Omicron，all the students and teachers must do a nucleic acid test （核酸检测） on May 26 at our school.
Testing Time：
●Students：12：30 p.m. ﹣ 2：45 p.m.
●Teachers：2：45 p.m. ﹣ 3：30 p.m.
Testing Route路线：
●Start from the teaching building.
●Go straight to the dining hall.
●Turn right.
●Take the second turning on the left.
●The testing place is on your right.
Testing Guides：
●No gathering or talking.
●Print your "Health Code" and scan it to submit personal information.
●Wear a mask all the time and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others，
●After your sample has been collected，please go out the north gate of the testing place as soon as possible and go back to your classroom.
Results Query查询：
●Check the nucleic acid test report by yourself in "Sunshine" app on the next day after the testing.
Sunshine Middle School
May 25，2022
（1）The reading material is most probably a 　B　.
A.letter
B.notice
C.survey
D.speech
（2）According to the school map，the testing place is to the 　B　of the sports center.
A.north
B.west
C.south
D.cast
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material？ 　D　
A.Students and teachers can know the result of their nucleic acid tests right away.
B.Students needn't keep at least I meter away from others if wearing a mask.
C.Doctors should go back to their classroom after the nucleic acid test.
D.Students should prepare their own "Health Code".

【解答】（1）文章出处题。根据第一段In order to prevent and control Omicron ，all the students and teachers must do a nucl eic acid test on May 26 at our school .（为防控奥米克戎病毒，所有师生5月26日必须在我校进行核酸检测。）和后文内容可知，本文是告知全校师生做核酸检测的通知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Testing Route 标题下Start from the teaching building.●Go straight to the dining hall.●Turn right.●Take the second turning on the left.
●The testing place is on your right.（●从教学楼开始。●直走到餐厅。●右转●在第二个路口向左拐。●测试地点在你的右边。）可知，按照该路线走：从教学楼走向食堂，右转，在第二个路口左转，检测地点在你的右边。那么地图中 B 的位置是检测地点，它位于运动中心的西方。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Testing Guides：标题下Print your " Health Code " and scan it to submit personal information .（打印健康码，扫描提交个人信息。）可知，学生应该准备好自己的健康码。D项正确。故选D。
23．（6分）Do you know Li Ziqi She is a popular online star and a vlogger （视频博主） who enjoys a fan base of more than 23 million people on Sina Weibo （新浪微博） and over 7 million followers on YouTube.
Her videos show a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province.From making paper to making clothes，from making the silk quilt to making bamboo furniture，nothing seems impossible for her.But her most eye﹣catching craft （手艺） is cooking.
Li was born in 1990 in a village of Mianyang.Slcbuan province.At the age of 14，when most of the kids of the same age went to middle school，Li dropped out of school and tried to support her family by doing different jobs in big cities.In 2012，because her grandmother fell ill，Li decided to move back home to look after her.In 2016，Li started making videos to show her life in her hometown.She wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. "When I worked in the city，it was about bow to survive （生存）.Now when I work in the countryside，I feel like I'm truly living." Li said.
But her videos did more than that. "She uses things that are common in life，but I never gave any thought to where those things came from.Thank you for giving me an opportunity （机会） to get to know them better，" someone wrote on Sina Weibo.A foreign fan on YouTube said， "Amazing..I can see how wise Chinese people have been with cooking."
Some say the success of Li Ziqi's videos lies in her love﹣﹣love for her grandmother，for her life and for her culture.Yes，her love touches people from both home and abroad.

（1）What does the underlined phrase "dropped out of school" mean 　B　.
A.went to school
B.left school
C.was late for school
D.hated school
（2）What are Li's good at doing of these following things according to the passage？ 　C　
a.making food
b.making paper
c.making music
d.making the silk quilt.
e.making bamboo furniture
f.making clothes
A.abcde
B.abcef
C.abdef
D.bcdef
（3）What does the passage tell us 　B　.
A.Chinese culture is popular overseas.
B.The true love for something makes success.
C.Life in the countryside is better than that in big cities.
D.The life in the countryside is really hard.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据At the age of 14，when most of the kids of the same age went to middle school，Li dropped out of school and tried to support her family by doing different jobs in big cities.（14岁时，当大多数同龄的孩子上中学时，李﹣﹣﹣，试图在大城市做不同的工作来养家糊口。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线短语dropped out of school的意思应为：辍学。即离开学校。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据From making paper to making clothes，from making the silk quilt to making bamboo furniture，nothing seems impossible for her.But her most eye﹣catching craft （手艺） is cooking.（从造纸到制衣，从做丝绸被子到做竹家具，对她来说没有什么是不可能的。但她最引人注目的手艺是烹饪。）可推断出根据文章，李擅长造纸、制衣、做丝绸被子和竹家具、以及做饭。故选：C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Some say the success of Li Ziqi's videos lies in her love﹣﹣love for her grandmother，for her life and for her culture.Yes，her love touches people from both home and abroad.（有人说李子柒视频的成功在于她的爱﹣﹣﹣爱她的祖母，爱她的生活，爱她的文化。是的，她的爱感动了国内外的人们。）可知这篇文章告诉我们，对事物的真爱会带来成功。故选B。
24．（8分）A group of children are playing near two railway tracks，one still in use while the other disused（废弃的） .Only one child plays on the disused track，the rest on the operational track （运行轨道）.
You are beside the train track exchange when the train comes.To save most of the kids，you could make the train change its direction to the disused track.Most people might choose to change the direction of the train and sacrifice （牺牲） only one child. ▲ I also think the same way at first because to save most of children and sacrifice one child is a right decision most people would make.But have you ever thought that the child choosing to play on the disused track had in fact made the right decision to play at a safe place？
The friend who told me the story said he would not try to change the direction of the train.The kids playing on the operational track should know well that the track is still in use.And that they should run away if they hear the train coming.
If the direction of the train is changed，that one child will surely die because he never thinks the train could come over to that track.It is broken.So if happens，we cold put the lives of all passengers on the board in danger.To save a few kids by sacrificing one child，you might end up sacrificing hundreds of people to save these few kids.
While we know that life is full of hard decisions that need to be made.We may not realize that quick decisions may not always be the right ones." Remember that what's right isn't always popular…and what's popular isn't always right."

（1）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2. 　D　
A.You may not agree with them.
B.Saving most children is more important.
C.It would be hard to change the course of train.
D.You might choose the same way，I guess.
（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？ 　C　
A.The lesson we can learn from the accident.
B.The importance of making a right decision.
C.The decision the writer's friend make.
D.How people can change the course of the train.
（3）How does the writer mainly make his ideas clear？ 　A　
A.By giving some examples.
B.By listing some questions.
C.By using English old saying.
D.By comparing different products.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Most people might choose to change the direction of the train and sacrifice （牺牲） only one child.（多数人可能会选择改变火车的方向，只牺牲一个孩子。）及下文I also think the same way at first because to save most of children and sacrifice one child is a right decision most people would make.（我一开始也这么认为，因为拯救大多数儿童并牺牲一个儿童是大多数人都会做出的正确决定。）可知，如果是你，你也可能选择同样的方式符合语境。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。通读此段，根据The friend who told me the story said he would not try to change the direction of the train.The kids playing on the operational track should know well that the track is still in use.And that they should run away if they hear the train coming.（告诉我这个故事的朋友说他不会改变火车的方向。在运行轨道上玩耍的孩子应该清楚地知道轨道仍在使用。如果他们听到火车来了就应该逃跑。）可知，此段主要讲了作者朋友的决定。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据A group of children arc playing near two railway tracks，one still in use while the other disused（废弃的） .Only one child plays on the disused track，the rest on the operational track （运行轨道）.（一群孩子在两条铁路轨道附近玩耍，一条铁轨仍在使用，另一条已废弃。只有一个孩子在废弃的轨道上玩耍，其余的在运行轨道上玩耍。）及 Remember that what's right isn't always popular…and what's popular isn't always right.（记住，正确的东西并不总是受欢迎……受欢迎的东西也不总是正确的。）可知，作者通过实际例子表明了自己的观点。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章①②③④都是在讲这个故事，⑤讲了故事背后隐藏的道理，故文章为分﹣总结构。故选B。
25．（8分）A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger （警告危险）.We may all think that plants don't move or make sounds.However，plants talk to each other all the time.
And the language is chemical （化学物质）.Over the years，scientists have reported that different kinds of plants send out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants.These chemical warnings can spread information about one plant's disease or infestation （虫害） ，so other plants can protect themselves.But how plants receive and act on the information exactly is still mysterious （神秘的） For this，researchers in Japan offered some explanations.They have found one chemical message and followed it all the way from beginning to end.
The researchers looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest（害虫）.To start out，they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube.One plant was infested and placed upwind and the other was uninfested and placed downwind.The downwind plant was later exposed （使暴露） to the pest.The result showed that plants near sick neighbors were able to protect themselves better against the pest.
The researchers also studied leaves from the plants.They found one chemical called Hex Vic appeared more often in the exposed plants.I can help kill pests.Researchers then made sure that uninfested plants could fight off pests and diseases.They are warned to make protection first by their friendly plant neighbors.
This is not a simple story，and it may be happening in more plants than tomatoes.It may also be happening with more chemical signals （信号） that are still unknown to us.In a word，we know that plants not only communicate，but also care for one another.

（1）How do the plants communicate with each other according the passage？ 　A　
A.By giving out chemicals.
B.By making sounds.
C.With the help of pests.
D.By moving close.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　C　
A.The plant's disease.
B.The chemical.
C.The chemical message.
D.The neighboring plant.
（3）What can we learn about the study on tomato plants from？ 　D　
A.Plants can help one another to grow better.
B.Infested plants can warn the uninfested of danger.
C.Pests are more likely to attack a weaker plant.
D.Not all tomato plants can protect themselves.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　D　
A.Chemical signals arc still unknown to us.
B.Plants can care for each other and grow tall.
C.Uninfested plants could fight off pests and diseases.
D.Chemicals can be used as a language for plants to talk to each other.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"However，plants talk to each other all the time."和"And the language is chemical （化学物质）"可知，植物通过化学物质交谈。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据"have found one chemical message"可知，"it"在此处指的化学信号。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"The result showed that plants near sick neighbors were able to protect themselves better against the pest."可知，并不是所有的番茄植株都能自我保护。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据"A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger （警告危险）."和"And the language is chemical （化学物质）."可知，本文是围绕着植物之间通过化学物质互相交流来写的。故选D。
26．（8分）Modern cities seem to just get bigger and bigger.People have to drive or take long subway rides to work，exercise or have fun.The COVID﹣19 pandemic （疫情） has made many people rethink what our cities should be like.
Recently，a group of architects （建筑师） from Korea have planned a "10﹣minute city" in Seoul.
They will design a city with many functional （功能性的） area，including living area，study rooms，offices and entertainment areas （娱乐区） .With only a 10﹣minutes walk，people can reach all these places.
The idea of such a city is not new.In 2016，French﹣Colombian researcher Carlos Moreno put forward the "I5﹣minutes city" idea.People spend too much time getting around.He said his 15﹣minute city would change our relationship with time and offer "quality of life within short distances."
The COVID﹣19 pandemic has seen growing interest in the idea because many people were forced to spend most of their time at home，with less chance to go outside of their communities.But within their communities，they can't always get what they need.
"If our way of life is no longer making sense，perhaps it's time to consider alternatives （替代选样） ，" French professor Roxana Bobuleseu told the website Business.Fifteen﹣minute cities may be one alternative.
But not everyone agrees with the idea.Some people worry that such cities will further gather （收集） wealth in the most convenient areas，resulting in high house prices.What do you think？

（1）What does "10﹣minute city" mean？ 　D　
A.People can travel across a city within 10 minutes.
B.People in Seoul can reach anywhere by subway in 10 minutes.
C.People in the city can meet each other within a 10﹣minute walk.
D.People can find what they need within a 10﹣minute walk.
（2）What might Carlos Moreno agree with according to text？ 　C　
A.People need to use more petrol﹣powered transport.
B.People living in cities should develop good relationships with others.
C.People should have a more convenient city life.
D.People should spend more time on traveling.
（3）Why don't some people support （支持） 10﹣minute cities？ 　C　
A.Because they don't want to gather in a certain area.
B.Because they enjoy traveling and walking around.
C.Because they think houses there will be more expensive.
D.Because they are afraid that their houses will be worth less money.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.Getting What We Need
B.Going Outside Of Our Communities
C.Bringing The World Closer To Home
D.Enjoying A More Convenient City Life
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 They will design a city with many functional （功能性的） area，including living area.study rooms，offices and entertainment areas （娱乐区） .With only a 10﹣minutes walk.people can reach all these places.（他们将设计一个有许多功能区的城市，包括生活区、自习室、办公室和娱乐区。步行仅10分钟。人们可以到达所有这些地方。）可知，"10分钟城市"是指只要步行10分钟，人们就可以到达他们想去的地方，找到他们需要的东西。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据In 2016，French﹣Colombian researcher Carlos Moreno put forward the "I5﹣minutes city" idea.People spend too much time getting around.He said his 15﹣minute city would change our relationship with time and offer "quality of life within short distances."（2016年，法裔哥伦比亚研究员Carlos Moreno 提出了"15分钟城市"的想法。人们花了太多时间四处走动。他说他的15分钟城市将改变我们与时间的关系，并提供"近距离的生活质量"。）可推知，Carlos Moreno会同意人们应该有更方便的城市生活，而不是花费太多时间在交通上。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据But not everyone agrees with the idea.Some people worry that such cities will further gather （收集） wealth in the most convenient areas，resulting in high house prices.（但是并不是每个人都同意这个想法。有人担心，这样的城市会让财富进一步向最便利的地区聚集，导致房价高涨。）可知，不支持这个想法的人是因为觉得会导致房价升高。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎疫情使人们开始思考未来城市会是什么样子，并介绍了"10分钟城市"和"15分钟城市"等概念，力图在短距离内让人们享受更便捷的城市生活。故选D。
B）请先阅读下面知文，苏抑具大意，然后根据短文内容从下面力椎内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使知文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
27．（10分）When your alarm clock rings and you get out of bed，you probably wonder： （1）　F　
Luckily，there is a new law to back you up ﹣ or better still，science.
A law in California，passed on Oct 13，2019，requires hat public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8：30 am. （2）　A　
Staring school at 8：00 or 8：30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change，but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7：30 or even earlier.
"The effect （ 影响） of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40﹣year﹣old adults，" Sumit Bhargava，a sleep expert at Stanford University，told The New York Times.He said not having enough sleep is a terrible thing. （3）　G　
（4）　E　Kyla Wahlstrom，a researcher at the University of Minnesota's College of Education，found that students who have enough sleep are more awake in class and get better grades.
Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school schedule across a whole slate.But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine，kids go through physical changes when they enter their teens，much makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11 pm.（5）　D　It is 8.5﹣9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest，so they can do their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came out，its author，Anthony Portantino，said， "Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking bold action."

A.The law will go into effect，by July 1，2022.
B.It can improve students' study skill and be good for their health.
C.What will happen of the new school day？
D.So when school starts at 8 or earlier，they can hardly get the ideal amount of sleep.
E.In the short run，students' school performances should improve right away.
F.Why does school have to start so early？
G.I can affect （影响） students' mental health and increase the risk of some diseases.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When your alarm clock rings and you get out of bed，you probably wonder：（当你的闹钟响了，你起床时，你可能会想：）可知说的是闹铃响时，你会想什么，结合选项，应说为什么上学得这么早？故选F。
（2）根据上文A law in California，passed on Oct 13，2019，requires hat public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8：30 am.（加利福尼亚州的一项法律于2019年10月13日通过，要求公立中学不早于上午8点上课，高中不早于早上8：30上课。）可知说的是一项法律，结合选项，应说该法将于2022年7月1日生效。故选A。
（3）根据上文He said not having enough sleep is a terrible thing.（他说睡眠不足是一件可怕的事情。）可知说的是睡眠不足是一件可怕的事情，结合选项，应说它会影响学生的心理健康，增加患某些疾病的风险。故选G。
（4）根据下文Kyla Wahlstrom，a researcher at the University of Minnesota's College of Education，found that students who have enough sleep are more awake in class and get better grades.（明尼苏达大学教育学院的研究员Kyla Wahlstrom发现，睡眠充足的学生在课堂上更清醒，成绩也更好。）可知说的是睡眠充足的学生在课堂上更清醒，成绩也更好，结合选项，应说从短期来看，学生的学习成绩应该会立即提高。故选E。
（5）根据上文But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine，kids go through physical changes when they enter their teens，much makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11 pm.（但是根据美国睡眠医学学会的说法，孩子们在进入青少年时期时会经历身体变化，这使得他们很难在晚上11点之前入睡。）可知说的是孩子们在进入青少年时期时会经历身体变化，这使得他们很难在晚上11点之前入睡，结合选项，应说因此，当8点或更早开始上学时，他们很难获得理想的睡眠量。故选D。
五、补全对话（5 分）请阅读书血对话，根据对话内容从下而方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 （每小题5分）
28．（5分）A：Hi，everybody.Welcome back to "The Problem Line".It's time to answer the call. （1）　D　
B：Hello，Cathy!This is David.
A：Hi，David! （2）　C　
B：I can't get along well with my mom.Every time we talk about something，we argue with each other.
A：Well，that's not right. （3）　B　
B：She always wants to rule my life.I can't even decide what to wear on weekends.
A： （4）　F　
B：I tried.But she never listens to me.She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child.
A：Maybe you should tell your mom how you really feel.Tell her that you're growing up and that you can make decisions by yourself.I hope things will work out.
B：OK I'll have a try.
A：Thank you for calling.We prepare a small gift for you. （5）　G　
B：Yes，of course.It's 6047392@ 163.com.

A.Hi.what's your name？
B.May I know the reason？
C.What problem do you have？
D.This is Cathy and who's calling？
E.Could you please tell me your number？
F.Why not try to have a good talk with her？
G.Would you like to tell me your e﹣mail address.
【解答】（1）根据下文Hello，Cathy!This is David.（你好，Cathy！我是David。）结合选项可知，D项"我是Cathy，你是谁？"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文I can't get along well with my mom.（我和我的妈妈相处不好。）结合选项可知，C项"你有什么问题？"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据下文She always wants to rule my life.（她总是想要统治我的生活。）结合选项可知，B项"我可以知道原因吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据下文I tried.But she never listens to me.（我尝试下。但是她从来不听我说。）结合选项可知，F项"为什么不尝试和她好好交谈呢？"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据下文Yes，of course.It's 6047392@ 163.com.（是的，当然可以。它是6047392@ 163.com.）结合选项可知，G项"你愿意告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？"符合语境。故选G。
六、书面表达（15 分）
29．（15分）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友John对你们学校最近开展的"书香校园"活动（the Scholarly Campus activity）很感兴趣．请用英语给他写封信，介绍此项活动．
内容要点： 1．活动的目的：鼓励多阅读；
2．活动的形式：读书班会、阅读俱乐部、分享读书感想（experience）；
3．对活动的看法；
4．推荐中国名著：西游记．
参考词汇： （仅供参考）
1．hold 2． encourage 3． take an active part in 4． recommend（推荐） 5．Journey to the West
要求：
1．包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥．
2 .80词左右，语法正确．（开 头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3．文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称．
Dear John，
How is everything going？
．
Best wishes to you．
Yours，
Li Ming
【解答】Dear John，
How is everything going？ I'm so glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school． Now I can't wait to tell you something about it．【高分句型一】（点题）
Our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity recently． The purpose of the activity is to encourage students to read more books． （活动的目的）We have organized several activities， such as holding class meetings， opening reading clubs， sharing reading experiences and so on． Now the idea of Scholarly Campus is so well﹣received that you can find students read books all over the school yard．【高分句型二】（活动的形式）As for me， I have taken an active part in the activity． I think it is very important for students to do more reading． （对活动的看法）At the same time， I'd like to recommend you to read Journey to the West， one of the most famous novels in China． I'm sure you will like it．（推荐中国名著）
Best wishes to you．
Yours，
Li Ming