新教材英语外刊语法填空7

这是一份新教材英语外刊语法填空7，共5页。
高中英语新教材精选外刊语法填空7 1 The 'CEO' is a man: How Chinese artificial intelligence perpetuates gender biases“首席执行官”是一个男人：中国人工智能如何延续性别偏见As artificial intelligence becomes 1_____(increasing) integrated (融入)into modern society, evidence suggests that the algorithms（算法） meant 2_____(help) eliminate（消防） 3_____(culture) biases(偏见) have problems of their own, and Chinese companies are no different.A report 4_____(publish) on Monday (玛娜数据基金会)by the Mana Data Foundation(联合国女署), a Shanghai-based public welfare foundation, and UN Women, found systematic prejudices against women in many programmes.For example, on major Chinese search engines like Baidu, Sogou and 360, words like "engineer", "CEO" or "scientist" returned mostly images of men.Furthermore, 5_____(search) keywords like "women" or "feminine" often resulted 6_____ derogatory(贬义) videos and photos, or links to content such as "a women's sexual techniques" and information about vaginas.The report's purpose was to provide concrete evidence for gender discrimination in AI algorithms 7_____that companies learn about the problem and fix it.8______(global), artificial intelligence is often accused of perpetrating cultural biases. In 2019, 89.4 per cent of all computer programmers were men, 9______(compare) to 10.4 per cent for women, according to the China Internet Information Centre.As for the algorithms themselves, the report said companies need to reduce developer biases and be transparent about 10_____ the algorithm does and how it uses the data.Keys:1 increasingly  2 to help  3 cultural  4 published  5 searching6 in  7 so  8 Globally  9 compared  10 what 3 The melting face emoji has already won us over融化的表情符号已经赢得了我们的支持There are 1_____(time) when words feel inadequate（不够的） when one's dread（恐惧）, shame, exhaustion or discomfort seems too immense（具大）to be captured in written language. That's 2_____ the melting face emoji comes in.The face, 3_____(fix) with a content half-smile even as it dissolves into a puddle, is one of 37 new emojis approved this year by the Unicode Consortium, the organization that maintains the standards for digital text. These new emojis will roll out over the course of the next year. But already the melting face 4______(find) fans on social media, 5_____see it as a clear representation of the coronavirus pandemic's vast psychological toll.Others viewed the new emoji as a visual proxy(替代品) for climate 6_____(anxious). "Something tells me that in this climate change apocalypse(启示录) era, we're going to be using the new melting face emoji a lot," another user wrote.The melting face was created in 2019 by Jennifer Daniel and Neil Cohn, who connected over their mutual appreciation for visual language. He and Ms Daniel realized there wasn't an existing emoji that aroused that visual convention(习惯), so they decided to pursue one and 7_____(eventual) landed on the melting face, which Ms Daniel described as "more visceral"(发自内心) than turning into paper. Many of the best face emojis "rely 8_____ conventions that already exist in other places in visual culture, and one of the main drivers of this is comics（漫画） or manga（满文）," said Dr Cohn. He also noted that many of the face emojis from the original emoji set use expressions from manga.In 1999, the first emojis 9_____(create) by a Japanese artist named Shigetaka Kurita, who found inspiration in manga. They were designed to facilitate text-based communication; The original set of 176 emojis designed by Kurita is now part of the permanent collection at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.Today, even without character restrictions, emojis can still communicate emotions with 10_____(great) ease, speed and flexibility than words can.Keys:1 times  2 where  3 fixed  4 has found  5 who6 anxiety  7 eventually  8 on  9 were created  10 greater 3 这些中国年轻人选择“躺平”These Chinese Millennials Are ‘Chilling’A generation ago, the route to success in China was to work hard, get married and have children. But with employees 1_____(work) longer hours and housing prices rising faster than incomes, many young Chinese fear they will be the 2_____(one) generation not to do better than their parents. “After working for so long, I just felt numb, like a machine,” Mr. Luo said in 3_____interview. “And so I resigned.”      To lie flat means to forgo(放弃) marriage, not have children, stay 4_____(employed) and eschew(避开) material wants such as a house or a car.  But that didn’t bother Leon Ding.Mr. Ding, 22, has been lying flat for almost three months and thinks of the act as “silent 5_____(resist).” He dropped out of a university in his final year in March because he didn’t like the computer science major his parents had chosen for him.     After leaving school, Mr. Ding used his savings to rent a room in Shenzhen. He tried to find a regular office job but realized that most positions required him to work long hours. “I want a stable job that allows me to have my own time 6_____( relax), but where can I find it?” he said.       Mr. Ding thinks young people should work hard for 7______they love, but not “996” — 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., six days a week — as many employers in China expect. Frustrated with the job search, he decided that “lying flat” was the way to go.        “To be honest, it feels really 8______(comfort),” he said. “I don’t want to be too hard on myself.”9_____make ends meet, Mr. Ding gets paid to play video games and has minimized his spending by doing things like cutting out his favorite bubble tea. Asked about his long-term plans, he said: “Come back and ask me in six months. I only plan for six months.”      Xiang Biao, a professor of social anthropology (社会人类学) at Oxford University 10_____focuses on Chinese society, called tangping culture a turning point for China. “Young people feel a kind of pressure that they cannot explain and they feel that promises were broken,” he said. “People realize that material betterment is no longer the single most important source of meaning in life.”The state news media has called tangping “shameful,” and a newspaper warned against “lying flat before getting rich.” Yu Minhong, a prominent billionaire, urged young people not to lie down, because “otherwise who can we rely on for the future of our country?”Keys:1 working  2 first  3 an  4 unemployed  5 resistance6 to relax  7 what  8 comfortable  9 to  10 who