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吉林省长春市榆树市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份吉林省长春市榆树市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共37页。试卷主要包含了A.I have a cld.，A.Yes，I d.，A.Qmlangma.，A.N，I haven't.，A.Exercised.，A.Snakes.，A.Fr 3 days.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年吉林省长春市榆树市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.根据你所听到的句子，选择正确答语。（5分）
1．（1分）A.I have a cold.
B.I have fun.
C.I have a talk.
2．（1分）A.Yes，I do.
B.Yes，sure.
C.Yes，I am.
3．（1分）A.I take a shower.
B.I am sleeping.
C.I was watching TV.
4．（1分）A.Qomolangma.
B.The Sahara.
C.The Nile.
5．（1分）A.No，I haven't.
B.No，he hasn't.
C.No，she hasn't.
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
6．（1分）A.Help homeless people.
B.Clean up the parks.
C.Give out food.
7．（1分）A.Exercised.
B.played.
C.Studied.
8．（1分）A.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
B.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
C.Journey to the West.
9．（1分）A.Snakes.
B.Monkeys.
C.Pandas.
10．（1分）A.For 3 days.
B.3 days ago.
C.before 3 days.
Ⅲ.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
11．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
Ⅳ.听两段对话，根据对话内容回答问题。（5分）
12．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How does Kim feel now？
A.Happy.
B.Sorry.
C.Excited.
（2）What is his friend good at？
A.Flying kites.
B.Playing soccer.
C.Riding bikes.
13．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Frank go？
A.Beijing.
B.Tianjin.
C.Chongqing.
（2）Did Frank visit the Bird's Nest？
A.Yes.
B.No
C.We don't know.
（3）What did he buy at Beijing Hutong？
A.Food.
B.Gifts.
C.Nothing.
V.听短文，选择正确答案。（5分）
14．（5分）（1）The ten suns were .
A.friends.
B.sisters.
C.brothers.
（2）The sun made people .
A.cold.
B.warm.
C.cool.
（3）Many people when all the suns went into the shy together.
A.got happy.
B.ran away.
C.died.
（4）Hou Yi was to shoot down nine suns.
A.brave.
B.excited.
C.lucky.
（5）The world got again at last.
A.peaceful.
B.interesting.
C.busy.
笔试部分一、基础知识（25分）Ⅵ.在空白处填入适业的单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空：使语篇完整。（10分）
15．（10分）It was really a hard spring this year because of the pandemic of COVID﹣19（新冠疫情）.We had to stay（1） home.We stopped going to school and couldn't go out freely.We studied online every day.We often felt（2） （bore） and had nothing interesting to do.And we couldn't go shopping，sometimes even no vegetables like cabbages or（3） like apples.However，we were safe and comfortable.（4） （keep） us safe and healthy，many people worked hard to fight against COVID﹣19.They were doctors，nurses，police，volunteers，…We called them Da Bai.They（5） （usual） worked more than ten hours every day，even more.
We saw a Da Bai on TV，she was（6） tired to walk，she sat in the street and cried，but she kept on（7） （hand） out vegetables.We saw a Da Bai eating box lunch outside in the cold.Thanks to（8） （they） hard work，We beat the Pandemic at last.Now we can come（9） to school again，play with friends and buy delicious food.We don't know their names，（10） we will remember the name forever—Da Bai.
二、Ⅶ.单项选择。（15分）
16．（1分）If you have a toothache，you should get__________X﹣ray in hospital at first.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．（1分）Jimmy used to__________broken bikes and give them away to a children's home.（ ）
A．fix up B．clean up C．cheer up D．set up
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like some food，dumplings or noodles？
﹣﹣﹣__________，I have already eaten dinner.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
19．（1分）You should communicate more with your parents__________they can understand you better.（ ）
A．while B．so that C．although D．unless
20．（1分）My mother__________for me to have dinner when I got home yesterday.（ ）
A．is waiting B．waits
C．waited D．was waiting
21．（1分）They have__________for fifty years.（ ）
A．married B．got married
C．been married D．marry
22．（1分）China has__________population in the world.（ ）
A．large B．larger
C．a largest D．the largest
23．（1分）When I heard the Chinese Women's football Team win，I was so__________.（ ）
A．excited B．exciting C．quiet D．angry
24．（1分）Students have less homework__________keep healthy in mind and body.（ ）
A．according to B．in order to
C．the way to D．because of
25．（1分）Su Yiming is famous，he has__________fans now.（ ）
A．million B．millions
C．millions of D．million of
26．（1分）——Have you finished reading Treasure Island yet？
——Not__________.I'll finish it next week.（ ）
A．already B．yet C．ever D．just
27．（1分）——__________have you owned this toy？
——Since I was four years old.（ ）
A．How long B．How old C．How many D．How much
28．（1分）Many countries are developing fast，__________China.（ ）
A．quickly B．really C．simply D．especially
29．（1分）Please call me up__________you have trouble，I'm free all day.（ ）
A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．whoever
30．（1分）——Sorry，I took your seat by mistake.
——__________（ ）
A．Thanks a lot. B．Never mind.
C．You're welcome. D．That's OK.
二、交际运用（5分）Ⅷ.根据对话内容选择所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
31．（5分）Wang：Hi，Li Hua.Nice to see you again at school!
Li：Nice to meet you，too.Wang Ming.
Wang：You look a little unhappy，are you OK？
Li：It's about my schoolwork，I can't learn well in class carefully.
Wang：Why？（1） You always get good grades，right？
Li：But now I am not anymore，I have trouble studying in class.
Wang：（2）
Li：It's because of online classes in the last three months.I didn't study hard.I just went into the online classes.（3） In fact，when I had online classes，I usually played computer games.So I'm weak in
schoolwork now.（4）
Wang：Oh，come on，Li Hua.If you do，you'll be sorry in future.（5） You must work hard from now on，I believe you can catch up soon.
Li：OK，I'll try my best.Thanks，Wang Ming.
A：I didn't listen to the teachers
B：It's never too late to learn.
C：You are good at schoolwork.
D：What happened？
E：You needn't to study hard.
F：I want to give up schoolwork.
三、阅读（共45分）IX.完形填空.（15分）根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。
32．（15分）I am a teacher.You must think I was a good boy when I was a student.In（1） ，I wasn't.When I was a ten﹣year﹣old boy fifteen years ago，my parents went to a big city to（2） money，then my grandmother came over to look after me.I didn't t like school，and often fell（3） in class.As a result，I couldn't pass the exams and got bad（4） .My teacher and classmates didn't like me，and I almost gave（5） up.The only thing that I could do was to play basketball after class.
One day，a new teacher，Mr.White，came to teach us.In his first class，he asked，"Would you like to play（6） after class with me？"To my surprise，all the class answered"yes".I liked him at once.After that we often played basketball（7） ，he taught us how to play it well.
Once in class，he was asking a question，"I'd like a clever boy to（8） it.Bill，please!"I was surprised again.And I stood up（9） a word."Just try it!I believe you can!"He continued.
After school，Mr.White had a（10） talk with me.He said that I would be an excellent boy.I thought a lot that evening.From then on I arrived at school （11） time every day.Mr.White helped me with my（12） after school.He always said，"Anything is possible（13） one puts his heart into it."
In the final exam，I did it with all my heart.I was very（14） that I passed the exam.Then I decided to study harder.
You see，one teacher saved one boy，it's simple，really.
I am a teacher now，I hope I can be a teacher（15） Mr.White.
（1）A.class
B.fact
C.silence
D.school
（2）A.borrow
B.buy
C.make
D.carry
（3）A.asleep
B.down
C.off
D.up
（4）A.grades
B.health
C.food
D.luck
（5）A.himself
B.me
C.him
D.myself
（6）A.soccer
B.basketball
C.chess
D.ping﹣pong
（7）A.instead
B.together
C.however
D.never
（8）A.answer
B.tell
C.speak
D.read
（9）A.with
B.at
C.without
D.of
（10）A.cute
B.shy
C.tall
D.long
（11）A.on
B.of
C.at
D.for
（12）A.housework
B.homework
C.home
D.family
（13）A.unless
B.before
C.if
D.although
（14）A.sad
B.bad
C.bored
D.excited
（15）A.like
B.from
C.about
D.through
X.阅读理解（30分）
33．（6分）Do you like doing chores？Do you help your parents do chores？Some parents think children don't need to do them，they should play and have fun.But doing small chores is important and useful for children.
Firstly，children will feel they are useful and an important part of the family by doing chores，parents can ask children to do chores together with them，and they can have good communications.
Secondly，children know the importance of a job only when they do it.By doing chores at home，they will understand why people work and they will work in the future.
Thirdly，doing chores helps children to get their life skills.If children do small chores at a small age，little by little，doing chores will become a good habit and life skills will help them a lot when they grow up.Many students have trouble when they start living far from family.So teaching them to do chores is necessary for their future life.
根据短文，选择最佳答案。
（1）The article is about doing .
A.housework
B.schoolwork
C.sports
D.homework
（2）Children will feel that they are by doing chores.
A.excited
B.interested
C.bored
D.useful
（3）Children can understand the of work when they do chores.
A.way
B.importance
C.time
D.difficulty
（4）Children may have in the future if they don't learn to do chores at an early age.
A.fun
B.health
C.trouble
D.chores
（5）The writer gives reasons for doing chores.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
34．（6分）Once upon a time，a man from a country called Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes.But he didn't know what size he wore.So he measured his feet with a stick as a size and then he went to a market in town.
In the market，the shoe keeper took out a pair of new shoes and asked the man to try them on.However，the man found he left the stick at home.So he said，"I'm sorry，I forgot to bring the size here!I'll go home to get it back."The shoe keeper said"Your feet are with you，you can try on the shoes with them，are your feet not better than the size？" "No，the size is right，I believe it."answered the man.Then he came out of the market and went back home.
After he got the stick，the man hurried to the market again.But the market was over.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The man wanted to buy .
A.a hat
B.shorts
C.socks
D.shoes
（2）The word "measured" means .
A.清洗
B.测量
C.修理
D.包裹
（3）The man left at home，so went back to get it.
A.the stick
B.feet
C.shoes
D.money
（4）The man believed .
A.his feet
B.the shoe keeper
C.the size
D.nothing
（5）The man was .
A.stupid
B.clever
C.cute
D.smart
35．（6分）Short Video is one of the most important things today.Almost each smart phone has at least one app of Short Video.Many people like to watch them.Short videos brings the outside world closer to people's homes.Some people say the world is smaller than before because of short videos.
How do people live in places far away？Is there anything interesting today？What are the things that people pay attention to the most？If you want to find answers to these and other kinds of questions，just open a Short Video app.You can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course，people can also learn a lot if they read newspapers and books，watch TV or listen to the radio.But with short videos they can learn better and more easily.Why？Because they are short and lively，people can watch them anytime and anywhere.More importantly，people can make their own short videos.It's easy to make them，and others can watch them and thump up.Short videos help us to open our eyes and minds.
However，we sometimes see some awful videos.they are bad for young people.So we should use Short Video wisely.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Many smart phones have more than one Short Video app.
（2）The earth is truly smaller than before.
（3）People can learn much on Short Video.
（4）You can make your own videos if you can use Short Video apps well.
（5）All of short videos are good for people.
36．（6分）There is a blackboard on the back wall in my classroom.If someone has problems，he can write them down on it，other students will offer some good advice.
Here are some of them and their answers：
Question 1：I'm always late for school.Please advise me what to do.—Tom.
Answer 1：You may not like school.（1） You will enjoy school more soon，and then you won't be late so often.
Answer 2：（2） You can talk with them happily on the way to school.You will never be late again.
Question 2：I often feel lonely.I don't know how to get on well with others.（3） What do you think I should do？
Answer：Maybe you are too shy，or you aren't good at communicating with others.（4） If you often take part in group activities，you will have more friends.
Question3：My math is very poor although I work hard.Can you help me？—A sad boy.
Answer：You can ask the teacher for help，teachers always have good ways.
Learning it with friends is a good way，too.（5）
从方框内选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文的意思通畅，结构完整。
A.It is difficult to make friends.
B.You can also invite your friends to go to school together.
C.You will find it easier than learning alone.
D.You should find something interesting to do at school.
E.You can try to be outgoing and active.
37．（6分）Dave liked the horse and riding it very much.He learned to ride horses at Horse Training Center for three years.He was talented in riding horses and learned a lot of skills.He became a great horse racer.
Dave wanted to find the fastest horse in the world，so he traveled many places to look for it.Luckily，he found a horse that he wanted after three years.The horse was white，he never saw a stronger horse than this white one.He loved the horse as soon as he saw it，so he paid lots of money for this horse from a farmer.Then he trained the horse hard.After another three years，he made the white horse run the fastest in the world.He took part in lots of races，and he won the first place in each race，no horse beat his.He was very happy，his dream came true.
But After some time，he felt sad and lonely because no horse could run faster than his.He felt life was meaningless.One day，he had an idea，"How can I make my horse faster than before？Will the horse run faster if I let go the reins（放开缰绳）？That must be right，I must have a try." He rode the horse and ran fast，the horse ran faster and faster，then he let go the reins，the horse really ran faster than before，how happy he was!Suddenly，the accident happened，the horse ran so fast that it hit a big stone by the road，Dave and his horse died.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）What did Dave like？
（2）How long did he train the white horse？
（3）How did he feel when he won the race？
（4）Were the reins important for Dave and the horse？
（5）How did Dave and his horse die？
四、书面表达（20分）
38．（5分）抗疫有你我，解封不解防，疫情过后，防疫仍然很重要。学校餐厅由于防疫要求，工作量大量增加，急需一批志愿者，请你帮忙用英文写一篇招聘信息。
要求志愿者身体健康，中午有时间，午餐之前帮助分发食物。午餐之后帮助洗餐具，打扫食堂。有意者联系张先生。联系电话8384625。不少于30词。
Volunteers Wanted for the School Dining Hall
__________
39．（15分）三月春风始回暖，百日战疫终告捷。在这段居家学习和生活的日子里，每个人都有不同的经历和感受。请你结合自身经历，写一件值得分享的事。
要求：
1.书写工整，语法正确，条理清晰，词数不少于70词。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
__________
2021-2022学年吉林省长春市榆树市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（答案与详解）
听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.根据你所听到的句子，选择正确答语。（5分）
1．（1分）A.I have a cold.
B.I have fun.
C.I have a talk.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.Yes，I do.
B.Yes，sure.
C.Yes，I am.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.I take a shower.
B.I am sleeping.
C.I was watching TV.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.Qomolangma.
B.The Sahara.
C.The Nile.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.No，I haven't.
B.No，he hasn't.
C.No，she hasn't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
6．（1分）A.Help homeless people.
B.Clean up the parks.
C.Give out food.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（1分）A.Exercised.
B.played.
C.Studied.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（1分）A.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
B.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
C.Journey to the West.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（1分）A.Snakes.
B.Monkeys.
C.Pandas.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（1分）A.For 3 days.
B.3 days ago.
C.before 3 days.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
11．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅳ.听两段对话，根据对话内容回答问题。（5分）
12．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How does Kim feel now？
A.Happy.
B.Sorry.
C.Excited.
（2）What is his friend good at？
A.Flying kites.
B.Playing soccer.
C.Riding bikes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
13．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Frank go？
A.Beijing.
B.Tianjin.
C.Chongqing.
（2）Did Frank visit the Bird's Nest？
A.Yes.
B.No
C.We don't know.
（3）What did he buy at Beijing Hutong？
A.Food.
B.Gifts.
C.Nothing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
V.听短文，选择正确答案。（5分）
14．（5分）（1）The ten suns were .
A.friends.
B.sisters.
C.brothers.
（2）The sun made people .
A.cold.
B.warm.
C.cool.
（3）Many people when all the suns went into the shy together.
A.got happy.
B.ran away.
C.died.
（4）Hou Yi was to shoot down nine suns.
A.brave.
B.excited.
C.lucky.
（5）The world got again at last.
A.peaceful.
B.interesting.
C.busy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
笔试部分一、基础知识（25分）Ⅵ.在空白处填入适业的单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空：使语篇完整。（10分）
15．（10分）It was really a hard spring this year because of the pandemic of COVID﹣19（新冠疫情）.We had to stay（1） at home.We stopped going to school and couldn't go out freely.We studied online every day.We often felt（2） bored （bore） and had nothing interesting to do.And we couldn't go shopping，sometimes even no vegetables like cabbages or（3） fruits like apples.However，we were safe and comfortable.（4） To keep （keep） us safe and healthy，many people worked hard to fight against COVID﹣19.They were doctors，nurses，police，volunteers，…We called them Da Bai.They（5） usually （usual） worked more than ten hours every day，even more.
We saw a Da Bai on TV，she was（6） too tired to walk，she sat in the street and cried，but she kept on（7） handing （hand） out vegetables.We saw a Da Bai eating box lunch outside in the cold.Thanks to（8） their （they） hard work，We beat the Pandemic at last.Now we can come（9） back to school again，play with friends and buy delicious food.We don't know their names，（10） but we will remember the name forever—Da Bai.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了面对新冠疫情突然来袭，我们的大白为了保证大家的健康和安全所做的一切。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我们不得不待在家里。固定搭配：stay at home，意思是"待在家里"。故填at。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们经常感到无聊，无事可做。感官系动词felt后需要用一个形容词，主语是We ，此时的形容词含义是"感到无聊的"，因此需要将所给的单词bore变成相应的形容词bored。故填bored。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们不能去购物，有时甚至没有像卷心菜这样的蔬菜或苹果这样的水果。结合句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词，表示后面apples的类别，即，fruits，水果。故填fruits。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了我们的安全和健康，许多人努力同抗新冠进行斗争。结合句意可知，此处做目的状语成分，需要用动词不定式结构。故填To keep。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们通常）天工作十多个小时，甚至更多。此处缺少副词，用来修饰动词worked。故填usually。
（6）考查副词短语。句意：我们在电视上看见一个大白，她太累了以至于无法走路，她坐在街上哭泣……。结合语境可知，此处是一个固定句型：too...to do sth.意思是"太……以至于不能做某事"。故填too。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在电视上看见一个大白，她太累了以至于无法走路，她坐在街上哭泣，但是她还在坚持分发蔬菜。短语搭配：keep on doing sth.意思是"坚持做某事"。此处需要填入动名词形式。故填handing。
（8）考查代词。句意：多亏有他们的辛苦的工作，我们终于打败了疫情。名词短语hard work前面需要一个形容词，即，需要填入they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（9）考查副词。句意：现在我们可以再一次回到学校，同朋友们一起玩，买好吃的食物。结合语境可知，因为疫情不能上学，现在可以重新上学了，即，再一次回到学校，come back to school again。故填back。
（10）考查连词。句意：我们不知道他们的名字，但是我们将永远记住这个名字﹣﹣﹣大白。结合句意可知，两句话之间是转折关系。故填but。
二、Ⅶ.单项选择。（15分）
16．（1分）If you have a toothache，you should get__________X﹣ray in hospital at first.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】如果你牙痛，你应该先到医院做一个X光检查。
【解答】结合语境可知，X﹣ray在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，X以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
17．（1分）Jimmy used to__________broken bikes and give them away to a children's home.（ ）
A．fix up B．clean up C．cheer up D．set up
【分析】Jimmy过去常常修理旧自行车，并把它们送到一所儿童之家。
【解答】fix up修理；clean up打扫；cheer up振作起来；set up建起。broken bikes，可知是修理自行车。
故选A。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like some food，dumplings or noodles？
﹣﹣﹣__________，I have already eaten dinner.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
【分析】——你想要些吃的吗，水饺还是面条？
——都不要了，我已经吃了晚饭了。
【解答】both两者都；either每一个，两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都不。根据后文"I have already eaten dinner."（我已经吃了晚饭了。）可知，不需要吃的了，因此是两者都不。
故选：C。
19．（1分）You should communicate more with your parents__________they can understand you better.（ ）
A．while B．so that C．although D．unless
【分析】你应该多和父母沟通，这样他们才能更好地理解你。
【解答】while在......期间；so that以便、这样；although虽然；unless除非。根据"你应该多和父母沟通，......他们才能更好地理解你。"可知，应该是"这样"，用so that引导目的状语从句。
故选：B。
20．（1分）My mother__________for me to have dinner when I got home yesterday.（ ）
A．is waiting B．waits
C．waited D．was waiting
【分析】昨天我回家的时候，妈妈正在等我吃晚饭。
【解答】A、现在进行时；B、一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；C、一般过去时；D、过去进行时。根据题干可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句时态要用过去进行时，因此D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
21．（1分）They have__________for fifty years.（ ）
A．married B．got married
C．been married D．marry
【分析】他们已经结婚40年了。
【解答】marry结婚，是非延续性动词，后面的时间状语是for fifty years，所以要用been married来填空。
故选C。
22．（1分）China has__________population in the world.（ ）
A．large B．larger
C．a largest D．the largest
【分析】中国在世界上有最多的人口。
【解答】选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C和D是最高级形式。根据 in the world可知空格上需填最高级，可先排除A和B。形容词最高级前加the，因此本题答案是D。
故选：D。
23．（1分）When I heard the Chinese Women's football Team win，I was so__________.（ ）
A．excited B．exciting C．quiet D．angry
【分析】当我听说中国女子足球队获胜时，我非常激动。
【解答】excited兴奋的；激动的；exciting令人兴奋的；quiet安静的；angry生气的；结合语境当我听说中国女子足球队获胜时，我非常激动。修饰人。
故选A。
24．（1分）Students have less homework__________keep healthy in mind and body.（ ）
A．according to B．in order to
C．the way to D．because of
【分析】为了保持身心健康，学生的家庭作业较少。
【解答】according to"根据"；in order to"为了"；the way to"做某事的方式"；because of "因为"。根据题干，可知句意"为了保持身心健康，学生的家庭作业较少"。
故选：B。
25．（1分）Su Yiming is famous，he has__________fans now.（ ）
A．million B．millions
C．millions of D．million of
【分析】苏翊鸣是出名的，他现在有数百万的粉丝。
【解答】根据数词的构成和用法，可知million前有基数词修饰其后不加"s"，若没有基数词修饰，构成固定短语millions of，数以百万计的，结合选项和题干，可知直接修饰名词fans，因此是millions of，即苏翊鸣是出名的，他现在有数百万的粉丝。
故选：C。
26．（1分）——Have you finished reading Treasure Island yet？
——Not__________.I'll finish it next week.（ ）
A．already B．yet C．ever D．just
【分析】﹣﹣你读完《金银岛》了吗？
﹣﹣还没有。我将在下周完成它。
【解答】already已经；yet仍然；ever曾经；just刚刚；根据"Have you finished reading Treasure Island yet？"可知，句子为现在完成时态，空格前有否定词Not，所以选yet。
故选：B。
27．（1分）——__________have you owned this toy？
——Since I was four years old.（ ）
A．How long B．How old C．How many D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣你拥有这个玩具有多久了？
﹣﹣从我四岁开始。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How old多大，是对年龄进行的提问；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语"Since I was four years old."可知指的是一段时间，因此应用How long来提问。
故选：A。
28．（1分）Many countries are developing fast，__________China.（ ）
A．quickly B．really C．simply D．especially
【分析】许多国家发展迅速，尤其是中国。
【解答】quickly迅速地；really真正地；simply简单地；especially尤其；根据语境可知，许多国家发展迅速，尤其是中国，因此选especially。
故选：D。
29．（1分）Please call me up__________you have trouble，I'm free all day.（ ）
A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．whoever
【分析】你有困难时请打电话给我，我整天都有空。
【解答】whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however无论如何；whoever无论谁。根据you have trouble"你有困难"，及Please call me up"请打电话给我"，可知，应该是"无论何时"，填whenever。
故选：A。
30．（1分）——Sorry，I took your seat by mistake.
——__________（ ）
A．Thanks a lot. B．Never mind.
C．You're welcome. D．That's OK.
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我误坐了你的座位。
﹣﹣没关系。
【解答】Thanks a lot.多谢。Never mind.没关系。You're welcome.不客气（别人感谢时的回答）。That's OK.没关系（别人感谢时的回答）。根据"对不起，我误坐了你的座位。"可知，应该说"没关系。"Never mind.
故选：B。
二、交际运用（5分）Ⅷ.根据对话内容选择所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
31．（5分）Wang：Hi，Li Hua.Nice to see you again at school!
Li：Nice to meet you，too.Wang Ming.
Wang：You look a little unhappy，are you OK？
Li：It's about my schoolwork，I can't learn well in class carefully.
Wang：Why？（1） C You always get good grades，right？
Li：But now I am not anymore，I have trouble studying in class.
Wang：（2） D
Li：It's because of online classes in the last three months.I didn't study hard.I just went into the online classes.（3） A In fact，when I had online classes，I usually played computer games.So I'm weak in
schoolwork now.（4） F
Wang：Oh，come on，Li Hua.If you do，you'll be sorry in future.（5） B You must work hard from now on，I believe you can catch up soon.
Li：OK，I'll try my best.Thanks，Wang Ming.
A：I didn't listen to the teachers
B：It's never too late to learn.
C：You are good at schoolwork.
D：What happened？
E：You needn't to study hard.
F：I want to give up schoolwork.
【分析】这是一则王明和李华谈论学习的一组对话。
【解答】（1）根据后句"你总是取得好成绩，对吗？"结合选项可知，C项"你的功课很好。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据答语"这是因为过去三个月的在线课程。"结合选项可知，D项"发生了什么事？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据后句"事实上，当我在网上上课时，我通常玩电脑游戏。"结合选项可知，A项"我没有听老师的话"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据前句"所以我现在功课不好。"结合选项可知，F项"我想放弃学业。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据前句"哦，加油吧，李华。如果你这样做了，你将来会后悔的。"结合选项可知，选项B"学习永远不嫌晚。"符合题意。故选B。
三、阅读（共45分）IX.完形填空.（15分）根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。
32．（15分）I am a teacher.You must think I was a good boy when I was a student.In（1） B ，I wasn't.When I was a ten﹣year﹣old boy fifteen years ago，my parents went to a big city to（2） C money，then my grandmother came over to look after me.I didn't t like school，and often fell（3） A in class.As a result，I couldn't pass the exams and got bad（4） A .My teacher and classmates didn't like me，and I almost gave（5） D up.The only thing that I could do was to play basketball after class.
One day，a new teacher，Mr.White，came to teach us.In his first class，he asked，"Would you like to play（6） B after class with me？"To my surprise，all the class answered"yes".I liked him at once.After that we often played basketball（7） B ，he taught us how to play it well.
Once in class，he was asking a question，"I'd like a clever boy to（8） A it.Bill，please!"I was surprised again.And I stood up（9） C a word."Just try it!I believe you can!"He continued.
After school，Mr.White had a（10） D talk with me.He said that I would be an excellent boy.I thought a lot that evening.From then on I arrived at school （11） A time every day.Mr.White helped me with my（12） B after school.He always said，"Anything is possible（13） C one puts his heart into it."
In the final exam，I did it with all my heart.I was very（14） D that I passed the exam.Then I decided to study harder.
You see，one teacher saved one boy，it's simple，really.
I am a teacher now，I hope I can be a teacher（15） A Mr.White.
（1）A.class
B.fact
C.silence
D.school
（2）A.borrow
B.buy
C.make
D.carry
（3）A.asleep
B.down
C.off
D.up
（4）A.grades
B.health
C.food
D.luck
（5）A.himself
B.me
C.him
D.myself
（6）A.soccer
B.basketball
C.chess
D.ping﹣pong
（7）A.instead
B.together
C.however
D.never
（8）A.answer
B.tell
C.speak
D.read
（9）A.with
B.at
C.without
D.of
（10）A.cute
B.shy
C.tall
D.long
（11）A.on
B.of
C.at
D.for
（12）A.housework
B.homework
C.home
D.family
（13）A.unless
B.before
C.if
D.although
（14）A.sad
B.bad
C.bored
D.excited
（15）A.like
B.from
C.about
D.through
【分析】文章讲述作者小时候并不是一个好学生，但因为遇到了一位好老师——怀特老师而改变。后来作者也当了老师，他想成为像怀特老师一样的好老师。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.课；B.事实；C.沉默；D.学校。根据You must think I was a good boy when I was a student.In...，I wasn't.（你一定以为我学生时代是个好男孩。......，我不是。）可知此处应填"事实上"，in fact是固定短语，意为"事实上"。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.借；B.买；C.挣钱；D.搬重物。根据my parents went to a big city （我的父母去了大城市）可推断是为了挣钱。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.睡着的；B.向下；C.离开；D.向上。根据I didn't t like school（我不喜欢学校）以及上文提到我不是好学生，可推断我经常在课堂上睡着。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.成绩；B.健康；C.食物；D.幸运。根据I couldn't pass the exams （我无法通过考试），可知我成绩很差。故选A。
（5）代词辨析。A.他自己；B.我；C.他；D.我自己。根据My teacher and classmates didn't like me（老师和同学都不喜欢我），可知我几乎放弃自己。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.足球；B.篮球；C.棋；D.乒乓球。根据下文After that we often played basketball（从那以后我们经常打篮球），可知老师问我们是否愿意和他打篮球。故选B。
（7）副词辨析。A.代替；B.一起；C.然而；D.从不。根据he taught us how to play it well.（他教我们怎样打好篮球。）可知老师经常和我们一起打篮球。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.回答；B.告诉；C.讲话；D.读。根据Once in class，he was asking a question（有一次在课堂上，他问了一个问题），可知他叫我回答问题。故选A。
（9）介词辨析。A.有；B.在某地或某时刻；C.没有；D.......的。根据."Just try it!I believe you can!"He continued.（"只要试一下！我相信你可以的！"他继续说到。）可知我站起来后并没有回答他的问题。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.可爱的；B.害羞的；C.高的；D.长的。根据After school，Mr.White had a...talk with me.（放学后，怀特老师和我进行了一次......谈话。）可知只有long符合语境，即老师和我进行了一次长谈。故选D。
（11）介词辨析。A.在上面；B.......的；C.在；D.为了。根据He said that I would be an excellent boy.I thought a lot that evening.（他说我会是个优秀的男孩。那天晚上我想了很多。）推断老师和我长谈后，我决定作出改变，做个好学生，所以从那以后，我按时上学，on time按时。故选A。
（12）名词辨析。A.家务；B.家庭作业；C.家；D.家人，家庭。根据Mr.White helped me with my...after school.（放学后，怀特老师帮助我......。）可知老师应该是在学习方面帮助我，故homework（家庭作业）符合语境。故选B。
（13）连词辨析。A.除非；B.在......之前；C.如果；D.尽管。根据Anything is possible...one puts his heart into it.（任何事都是有可能的......一个人全身心投入。）可知应用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。故选C。
（14）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.坏的；C.无聊的；D.兴奋的。根据I passed the exam.（我通过了考试。）可知我很兴奋。故选D。
（15）介词辨析。A.像；B.来自于；C.关于；D.穿过。根据 I am a teacher now，I hope I can be a teacher...Mr.White.（现在我是一位老师，我希望我能成为像怀特先生那样的老师。）可知用like，表示"像"。故选A。
X.阅读理解（30分）
33．（6分）Do you like doing chores？Do you help your parents do chores？Some parents think children don't need to do them，they should play and have fun.But doing small chores is important and useful for children.
Firstly，children will feel they are useful and an important part of the family by doing chores，parents can ask children to do chores together with them，and they can have good communications.
Secondly，children know the importance of a job only when they do it.By doing chores at home，they will understand why people work and they will work in the future.
Thirdly，doing chores helps children to get their life skills.If children do small chores at a small age，little by little，doing chores will become a good habit and life skills will help them a lot when they grow up.Many students have trouble when they start living far from family.So teaching them to do chores is necessary for their future life.
根据短文，选择最佳答案。
（1）The article is about doing A .
A.housework
B.schoolwork
C.sports
D.homework
（2）Children will feel that they are D by doing chores.
A.excited
B.interested
C.bored
D.useful
（3）Children can understand the B of work when they do chores.
A.way
B.importance
C.time
D.difficulty
（4）Children may have C in the future if they don't learn to do chores at an early age.
A.fun
B.health
C.trouble
D.chores
（5）The writer gives B reasons for doing chores.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
【分析】本文主要讲了让孩子做家务的重要性。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you like doing chores？Do you help your parents do chores？（你喜欢做家务吗？你帮助父母做家务吗？）可知本文是有关家务的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly，children will feel they are useful and an important part of the family by doing chores.（首先，通过做家务，孩子们会觉得自己是有用的，是家庭中重要的一部分。）可知做家务孩子会觉得自己是有用的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Secondly，children know the importance of a job only when they do it.（其次，孩子们只有在做家务的时候才知道工作的重要性。）可知孩子在做家务的时候可以知道工作的重要性。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If children do small chores at a small age，little by little，doing chores will become a good habit and life skills will help them a lot when they grow up.Many students have trouble when they start living far from family.（如果孩子在很小的时候就做小家务，慢慢地，做家务会成为一种好习惯，长大后的生活技能会对他们有很大的帮助。许多学生开始远离家人时都有困难。）可知很小的时候不学做家务未来可能会遇到困难。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly，children will feel they are useful and an important part of the family by doing chores.（首先，通过做家务，孩子们会觉得自己是有用的，是家庭中重要的一部分。）第三段Secondly，children know the importance of a job only when they do it.（其次，孩子们只有在做家务的时候才知道工作的重要性。）和第四段Thirdly，doing chores helps children to get their life skills.（第三，做家务可以帮助孩子获得他们的生活技能。）可知作者给出了做家务的三个原因。故选B。
34．（6分）Once upon a time，a man from a country called Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes.But he didn't know what size he wore.So he measured his feet with a stick as a size and then he went to a market in town.
In the market，the shoe keeper took out a pair of new shoes and asked the man to try them on.However，the man found he left the stick at home.So he said，"I'm sorry，I forgot to bring the size here!I'll go home to get it back."The shoe keeper said"Your feet are with you，you can try on the shoes with them，are your feet not better than the size？" "No，the size is right，I believe it."answered the man.Then he came out of the market and went back home.
After he got the stick，the man hurried to the market again.But the market was over.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The man wanted to buy D .
A.a hat
B.shorts
C.socks
D.shoes
（2）The word "measured" means B .
A.清洗
B.测量
C.修理
D.包裹
（3）The man left A at home，so went back to get it.
A.the stick
B.feet
C.shoes
D.money
（4）The man believed C .
A.his feet
B.the shoe keeper
C.the size
D.nothing
（5）The man was A .
A.stupid
B.clever
C.cute
D.smart
【分析】本文主要讲述了郑人买履的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Once upon a time，a man from a country called Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes.（从前，一个叫郑的国家的人想买一双鞋。）可知，那人想买鞋。故选D.
（2）词义猜测题。根据But he didn't know what size he wore.So he measured his feet with a stick as a size and then he went to a market in town.（但他不知道自己穿多大尺码。所以他用一根棍子……他的脚的大小，然后他去了镇上的一个市场。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"测量"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，the man found he left the stick at home.（然而，这名男子发现他把棍子忘在了家里。）可知，那人把棍子忘在了家里，所以回去拿。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据No，the size is right，I believe it.（不，我相信尺寸是对的。）可知，那人相信尺寸。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，那个人宁可相信尺寸，也不相信自己的脚，故推理出，那个人是愚蠢的。故选A。
35．（6分）Short Video is one of the most important things today.Almost each smart phone has at least one app of Short Video.Many people like to watch them.Short videos brings the outside world closer to people's homes.Some people say the world is smaller than before because of short videos.
How do people live in places far away？Is there anything interesting today？What are the things that people pay attention to the most？If you want to find answers to these and other kinds of questions，just open a Short Video app.You can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course，people can also learn a lot if they read newspapers and books，watch TV or listen to the radio.But with short videos they can learn better and more easily.Why？Because they are short and lively，people can watch them anytime and anywhere.More importantly，people can make their own short videos.It's easy to make them，and others can watch them and thump up.Short videos help us to open our eyes and minds.
However，we sometimes see some awful videos.they are bad for young people.So we should use Short Video wisely.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Many smart phones have more than one Short Video app. T
（2）The earth is truly smaller than before. T
（3）People can learn much on Short Video. T
（4）You can make your own videos if you can use Short Video apps well. T
（5）All of short videos are good for people. F
【分析】短视频是当今最重要的事情之一。几乎每部智能手机都至少有一款短视频应用。很多人喜欢看他们。短视频让外界更接近人们的家。有人说，由于短视频，世界比以前小了。然而，我们有时会看到一些糟糕的视频。他们对年轻人不好。所以我们应该明智地使用短视频。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据Almost each smart phone has at least one app of Short Video.（几乎每部智能手机都至少有一款短视频应用。）可知，许多智能手机都有不止一个短视频应用程序。故答案为T。
（2）根据Some people say the world is smaller than before because of short videos.（有人说，由于短视频，世界比以前小了。）可知，地球确实比以前小了。故答案为T。
（3）根据You can see a lot and learn a lot.（你可以看到很多，学到很多。） 可知，人们可以通过短视频学到很多东西。故答案为T。
（4）根据More importantly，people can make their own short videos（更重要的是，人们可以制作自己的短片。） 可知，如果你能使用短视频应用程序，你可以制作自己的视频。故答案为T。
（5）根据However，we sometimes see some awful videos.they are bad for young people.（然而，我们有时会看到一些糟糕的视频。他们对年轻人不好。）可知，所有的短视频都对人们有益。与原文不符。故答案为F。
36．（6分）There is a blackboard on the back wall in my classroom.If someone has problems，he can write them down on it，other students will offer some good advice.
Here are some of them and their answers：
Question 1：I'm always late for school.Please advise me what to do.—Tom.
Answer 1：You may not like school.（1） D You will enjoy school more soon，and then you won't be late so often.
Answer 2：（2） B You can talk with them happily on the way to school.You will never be late again.
Question 2：I often feel lonely.I don't know how to get on well with others.（3） A What do you think I should do？
Answer：Maybe you are too shy，or you aren't good at communicating with others.（4） E If you often take part in group activities，you will have more friends.
Question3：My math is very poor although I work hard.Can you help me？—A sad boy.
Answer：You can ask the teacher for help，teachers always have good ways.
Learning it with friends is a good way，too.（5） C
从方框内选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文的意思通畅，结构完整。
A.It is difficult to make friends.
B.You can also invite your friends to go to school together.
C.You will find it easier than learning alone.
D.You should find something interesting to do at school.
E.You can try to be outgoing and active.
【分析】本文主要介绍了写在教室后墙上的黑板上的一些问题和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文You may not like school.（你可能不喜欢学校。）可知说的是不喜欢学校，对学校没兴趣。结合选项，应说"你应该在学校里找些有趣的事情做。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据下文You can talk with them happily on the way to school.（你可以在上学的路上和他们愉快地交谈。）可知说的是和朋友一块上学。结合选项，应说"你也可以邀请你的朋友一起去上学。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据上文I don't know how to get on well with others.（我不知道如何与他人相处融洽。）可知说的是不会和同学和睦相处。结合选项，应说"交朋友很难。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文If you often take part in group activities，you will have more friends.（如果你经常参加集体活动，你会有更多的朋友。）可知，说的是多参加集体活动。结合选项，应说"你可以尝试变得外向和积极。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据上文 Learning it with friends is a good way，too.（和朋友一起学习也是一个好方法。）可知，说的是和朋友一起学习。结合选项，应说"你会发现这比单独学习更容易。"符合题意。故选C。
37．（6分）Dave liked the horse and riding it very much.He learned to ride horses at Horse Training Center for three years.He was talented in riding horses and learned a lot of skills.He became a great horse racer.
Dave wanted to find the fastest horse in the world，so he traveled many places to look for it.Luckily，he found a horse that he wanted after three years.The horse was white，he never saw a stronger horse than this white one.He loved the horse as soon as he saw it，so he paid lots of money for this horse from a farmer.Then he trained the horse hard.After another three years，he made the white horse run the fastest in the world.He took part in lots of races，and he won the first place in each race，no horse beat his.He was very happy，his dream came true.
But After some time，he felt sad and lonely because no horse could run faster than his.He felt life was meaningless.One day，he had an idea，"How can I make my horse faster than before？Will the horse run faster if I let go the reins（放开缰绳）？That must be right，I must have a try." He rode the horse and ran fast，the horse ran faster and faster，then he let go the reins，the horse really ran faster than before，how happy he was!Suddenly，the accident happened，the horse ran so fast that it hit a big stone by the road，Dave and his horse died.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）What did Dave like？
Dave liked the horse and riding it very much.
（2）How long did he train the white horse？
Three years.
（3）How did he feel when he won the race？
He was very happy.
（4）Were the reins important for Dave and the horse？
Yes.
（5）How did Dave and his horse die？
Suddenly，the accident happened，the horse ran so fast that it hit a big stone by the road，Dave and his horse died.
【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公和他的白马的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Dave liked the horse and riding it very much.可知，Dave非常喜欢这匹马和骑马。故填：Dave liked the horse and riding it very much.
（2）细节理解题。根据Then he trained the horse hard.After another three years，he made the white horse run the fastest in the world.可知，他训练这匹白马三年。故填：Three years.
（3）细节理解题。根据He was very happy，his dream came true.可知，他赢得比赛时很高兴，他的梦想实现了。故填：He was very happy.
（4）推理判断题。根据He rode the horse and ran fast，the horse ran faster and faster，then he let go the reins，the horse really ran faster than before，how happy he was!Suddenly，the accident happened，the horse ran so fast that it hit a big stone by the road，Dave and his horse died.可知，缰绳对Dave和马都重要。故填：Yes.
（5）细节理解题。根据Suddenly，the accident happened，the horse ran so fast that it hit a big stone by the road，Dave and his horse died.可知，突然，事故发生了，马跑的太快了，撞到了路边的一块大石头上，Dave和他的马死了。故填：Suddenly，the accident happened，the horse ran so fast that it hit a big stone by the road，Dave and his horse died.
四、书面表达（20分）
38．（5分）抗疫有你我，解封不解防，疫情过后，防疫仍然很重要。学校餐厅由于防疫要求，工作量大量增加，急需一批志愿者，请你帮忙用英文写一篇招聘信息。
要求志愿者身体健康，中午有时间，午餐之前帮助分发食物。午餐之后帮助洗餐具，打扫食堂。有意者联系张先生。联系电话8384625。不少于30词。
Volunteers Wanted for the School Dining Hall
__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
After lunch，you will help wash the dishes.午饭后，你将帮助洗盘子。wash the dishes.洗盘子。
【高分句型二】
If you want to be a volunteer，you can call Mr.Zhang at 8384625.如果你想当志愿者，可以打电话8384625联系张先生。条件状语从句。
【解答】
Volunteers Wanted for the School Dining Hall
Volunteers are required to be healthy and have time at noon to help distribute food before lunch.After lunch，you will help wash the dishes. 【高分句型一】You should clean the canteen.If you want to be a volunteer，you can call Mr.Zhang at 8384625.【高分句型二】
39．（15分）三月春风始回暖，百日战疫终告捷。在这段居家学习和生活的日子里，每个人都有不同的经历和感受。请你结合自身经历，写一件值得分享的事。
要求：
1.书写工整，语法正确，条理清晰，词数不少于70词。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I planned to buy a gift for him and go home early to celebrate his birthday.我打给他买件礼物，早点回家庆祝他的生日。plan to do sth.计划做某事。
【高分句型二】
To thank me，she gave me some flowers.为了感谢我，她给了我一些花。不定式作目状语。
【解答】
An Unforgettable Event
I remember that day was my fathers birthday.（时间）I planned to buy a gift for him and went home early to celebrate his birthday.【高分句型一】While I was walking into a shop，I saw an old woman.（地点）She was new here and didn't know the way，so I helped her.To thank me，she gave me some flowers.【高分句型二】After that，it was so late that I had to go home without my gift.I sent the flowers to my father and explained to him what I experienced that day.He was very happy and said that was the best gift for him.That's the unforgettable event for me.（为什么难忘）
2021-2022学年吉林省长春市榆树市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.根据你所听到的句子，选择正确答语。（5分）
1．（1分）A.I have a cold.
B.I have fun.
C.I have a talk.
2．（1分）A.Yes，I do.
B.Yes，sure.
C.Yes，I am.
3．（1分）A.I take a shower.
B.I am sleeping.
C.I was watching TV.
4．（1分）A.Qomolangma.
B.The Sahara.
C.The Nile.
5．（1分）A.No，I haven't.
B.No，he hasn't.
C.No，she hasn't.
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
6．（1分）A.Help homeless people.
B.Clean up the parks.
C.Give out food.
7．（1分）A.Exercised.
B.played.
C.Studied.
8．（1分）A.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
B.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
C.Journey to the West.
9．（1分）A.Snakes.
B.Monkeys.
C.Pandas.
10．（1分）A.For 3 days.
B.3 days ago.
C.before 3 days.
Ⅲ.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
11．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
Ⅳ.听两段对话，根据对话内容回答问题。（5分）
12．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How does Kim feel now？
A.Happy.
B.Sorry.
C.Excited.
（2）What is his friend good at？
A.Flying kites.
B.Playing soccer.
C.Riding bikes.
13．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Frank go？
A.Beijing.
B.Tianjin.
C.Chongqing.
（2）Did Frank visit the Bird's Nest？
A.Yes.
B.No
C.We don't know.
（3）What did he buy at Beijing Hutong？
A.Food.
B.Gifts.
C.Nothing.
V.听短文，选择正确答案。（5分）
14．（5分）（1）The ten suns were .
A.friends.
B.sisters.
C.brothers.
（2）The sun made people .
A.cold.
B.warm.
C.cool.
（3）Many people when all the suns went into the shy together.
A.got happy.
B.ran away.
C.died.
（4）Hou Yi was to shoot down nine suns.
A.brave.
B.excited.
C.lucky.
（5）The world got again at last.
A.peaceful.
B.interesting.
C.busy.
笔试部分一、基础知识（25分）Ⅵ.在空白处填入适业的单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空：使语篇完整。（10分）
15．（10分）It was really a hard spring this year because of the pandemic of COVID﹣19（新冠疫情）.We had to stay（1） home.We stopped going to school and couldn't go out freely.We studied online every day.We often felt（2） （bore） and had nothing interesting to do.And we couldn't go shopping，sometimes even no vegetables like cabbages or（3） like apples.However，we were safe and comfortable.（4） （keep） us safe and healthy，many people worked hard to fight against COVID﹣19.They were doctors，nurses，police，volunteers，…We called them Da Bai.They（5） （usual） worked more than ten hours every day，even more.
We saw a Da Bai on TV，she was（6） tired to walk，she sat in the street and cried，but she kept on（7） （hand） out vegetables.We saw a Da Bai eating box lunch outside in the cold.Thanks to（8） （they） hard work，We beat the Pandemic at last.Now we can come（9） to school again，play with friends and buy delicious food.We don't know their names，（10） we will remember the name forever—Da Bai.
二、Ⅶ.单项选择。（15分）
16．（1分）If you have a toothache，you should get__________X﹣ray in hospital at first.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．（1分）Jimmy used to__________broken bikes and give them away to a children's home.（ ）
A．fix up B．clean up C．cheer up D．set up
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like some food，dumplings or noodles？
﹣﹣﹣__________，I have already eaten dinner.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
19．（1分）You should communicate more with your parents__________they can understand you better.（ ）
A．while B．so that C．although D．unless
20．（1分）My mother__________for me to have dinner when I got home yesterday.（ ）
A．is waiting B．waits
C．waited D．was waiting
21．（1分）They have__________for fifty years.（ ）
A．married B．got married
C．been married D．marry
22．（1分）China has__________population in the world.（ ）
A．large B．larger
C．a largest D．the largest
23．（1分）When I heard the Chinese Women's football Team win，I was so__________.（ ）
A．excited B．exciting C．quiet D．angry
24．（1分）Students have less homework__________keep healthy in mind and body.（ ）
A．according to B．in order to
C．the way to D．because of
25．（1分）Su Yiming is famous，he has__________fans now.（ ）
A．million B．millions
C．millions of D．million of
26．（1分）——Have you finished reading Treasure Island yet？
——Not__________.I'll finish it next week.（ ）
A．already B．yet C．ever D．just
27．（1分）——__________have you owned this toy？
——Since I was four years old.（ ）
A．How long B．How old C．How many D．How much
28．（1分）Many countries are developing fast，__________China.（ ）
A．quickly B．really C．simply D．especially
29．（1分）Please call me up__________you have trouble，I'm free all day.（ ）
A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．whoever
30．（1分）——Sorry，I took your seat by mistake.
——__________（ ）
A．Thanks a lot. B．Never mind.
C．You're welcome. D．That's OK.
二、交际运用（5分）Ⅷ.根据对话内容选择所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
31．（5分）Wang：Hi，Li Hua.Nice to see you again at school!
Li：Nice to meet you，too.Wang Ming.
Wang：You look a little unhappy，are you OK？
Li：It's about my schoolwork，I can't learn well in class carefully.
Wang：Why？（1） You always get good grades，right？
Li：But now I am not anymore，I have trouble studying in class.
Wang：（2）
Li：It's because of online classes in the last three months.I didn't study hard.I just went into the online classes.（3） In fact，when I had online classes，I usually played computer games.So I'm weak in
schoolwork now.（4）
Wang：Oh，come on，Li Hua.If you do，you'll be sorry in future.（5） You must work hard from now on，I believe you can catch up soon.
Li：OK，I'll try my best.Thanks，Wang Ming.
A：I didn't listen to the teachers
B：It's never too late to learn.
C：You are good at schoolwork.
D：What happened？
E：You needn't to study hard.
F：I want to give up schoolwork.
三、阅读（共45分）IX.完形填空.（15分）根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。
32．（15分）I am a teacher.You must think I was a good boy when I was a student.In（1） ，I wasn't.When I was a ten﹣year﹣old boy fifteen years ago，my parents went to a big city to（2） money，then my grandmother came over to look after me.I didn't t like school，and often fell（3） in class.As a result，I couldn't pass the exams and got bad（4） .My teacher and classmates didn't like me，and I almost gave（5） up.The only thing that I could do was to play basketball after class.
One day，a new teacher，Mr.White，came to teach us.In his first class，he asked，"Would you like to play（6） after class with me？"To my surprise，all the class answered"yes".I liked him at once.After that we often played basketball（7） ，he taught us how to play it well.
Once in class，he was asking a question，"I'd like a clever boy to（8） it.Bill，please!"I was surprised again.And I stood up（9） a word."Just try it!I believe you can!"He continued.
After school，Mr.White had a（10） talk with me.He said that I would be an excellent boy.I thought a lot that evening.From then on I arrived at school （11） time every day.Mr.White helped me with my（12） after school.He always said，"Anything is possible（13） one puts his heart into it."
In the final exam，I did it with all my heart.I was very（14） that I passed the exam.Then I decided to study harder.
You see，one teacher saved one boy，it's simple，really.
I am a teacher now，I hope I can be a teacher（15） Mr.White.
（1）A.class
B.fact
C.silence
D.school
（2）A.borrow
B.buy
C.make
D.carry
（3）A.asleep
B.down
C.off
D.up
（4）A.grades
B.health
C.food
D.luck
（5）A.himself
B.me
C.him
D.myself
（6）A.soccer
B.basketball
C.chess
D.ping﹣pong
（7）A.instead
B.together
C.however
D.never
（8）A.answer
B.tell
C.speak
D.read
（9）A.with
B.at
C.without
D.of
（10）A.cute
B.shy
C.tall
D.long
（11）A.on
B.of
C.at
D.for
（12）A.housework
B.homework
C.home
D.family
（13）A.unless
B.before
C.if
D.although
（14）A.sad
B.bad
C.bored
D.excited
（15）A.like
B.from
C.about
D.through
X.阅读理解（30分）
33．（6分）Do you like doing chores？Do you help your parents do chores？Some parents think children don't need to do them，they should play and have fun.But doing small chores is important and useful for children.
Firstly，children will feel they are useful and an important part of the family by doing chores，parents can ask children to do chores together with them，and they can have good communications.
Secondly，children know the importance of a job only when they do it.By doing chores at home，they will understand why people work and they will work in the future.
Thirdly，doing chores helps children to get their life skills.If children do small chores at a small age，little by little，doing chores will become a good habit and life skills will help them a lot when they grow up.Many students have trouble when they start living far from family.So teaching them to do chores is necessary for their future life.
根据短文，选择最佳答案。
（1）The article is about doing .
A.housework
B.schoolwork
C.sports
D.homework
（2）Children will feel that they are by doing chores.
A.excited
B.interested
C.bored
D.useful
（3）Children can understand the of work when they do chores.
A.way
B.importance
C.time
D.difficulty
（4）Children may have in the future if they don't learn to do chores at an early age.
A.fun
B.health
C.trouble
D.chores
（5）The writer gives reasons for doing chores.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
34．（6分）Once upon a time，a man from a country called Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes.But he didn't know what size he wore.So he measured his feet with a stick as a size and then he went to a market in town.
In the market，the shoe keeper took out a pair of new shoes and asked the man to try them on.However，the man found he left the stick at home.So he said，"I'm sorry，I forgot to bring the size here!I'll go home to get it back."The shoe keeper said"Your feet are with you，you can try on the shoes with them，are your feet not better than the size？" "No，the size is right，I believe it."answered the man.Then he came out of the market and went back home.
After he got the stick，the man hurried to the market again.But the market was over.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The man wanted to buy .
A.a hat
B.shorts
C.socks
D.shoes
（2）The word "measured" means .
A.清洗
B.测量
C.修理
D.包裹
（3）The man left at home，so went back to get it.
A.the stick
B.feet
C.shoes
D.money
（4）The man believed .
A.his feet
B.the shoe keeper
C.the size
D.nothing
（5）The man was .
A.stupid
B.clever
C.cute
D.smart
35．（6分）Short Video is one of the most important things today.Almost each smart phone has at least one app of Short Video.Many people like to watch them.Short videos brings the outside world closer to people's homes.Some people say the world is smaller than before because of short videos.
How do people live in places far away？Is there anything interesting today？What are the things that people pay attention to the most？If you want to find answers to these and other kinds of questions，just open a Short Video app.You can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course，people can also learn a lot if they read newspapers and books，watch TV or listen to the radio.But with short videos they can learn better and more easily.Why？Because they are short and lively，people can watch them anytime and anywhere.More importantly，people can make their own short videos.It's easy to make them，and others can watch them and thump up.Short videos help us to open our eyes and minds.
However，we sometimes see some awful videos.they are bad for young people.So we should use Short Video wisely.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Many smart phones have more than one Short Video app.
（2）The earth is truly smaller than before.
（3）People can learn much on Short Video.
（4）You can make your own videos if you can use Short Video apps well.
（5）All of short videos are good for people.
36．（6分）There is a blackboard on the back wall in my classroom.If someone has problems，he can write them down on it，other students will offer some good advice.
Here are some of them and their answers：
Question 1：I'm always late for school.Please advise me what to do.—Tom.
Answer 1：You may not like school.（1） You will enjoy school more soon，and then you won't be late so often.
Answer 2：（2） You can talk with them happily on the way to school.You will never be late again.
Question 2：I often feel lonely.I don't know how to get on well with others.（3） What do you think I should do？
Answer：Maybe you are too shy，or you aren't good at communicating with others.（4） If you often take part in group activities，you will have more friends.
Question3：My math is very poor although I work hard.Can you help me？—A sad boy.
Answer：You can ask the teacher for help，teachers always have good ways.
Learning it with friends is a good way，too.（5）
从方框内选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文的意思通畅，结构完整。
A.It is difficult to make friends.
B.You can also invite your friends to go to school together.
C.You will find it easier than learning alone.
D.You should find something interesting to do at school.
E.You can try to be outgoing and active.
37．（6分）Dave liked the horse and riding it very much.He learned to ride horses at Horse Training Center for three years.He was talented in riding horses and learned a lot of skills.He became a great horse racer.
Dave wanted to find the fastest horse in the world，so he traveled many places to look for it.Luckily，he found a horse that he wanted after three years.The horse was white，he never saw a stronger horse than this white one.He loved the horse as soon as he saw it，so he paid lots of money for this horse from a farmer.Then he trained the horse hard.After another three years，he made the white horse run the fastest in the world.He took part in lots of races，and he won the first place in each race，no horse beat his.He was very happy，his dream came true.
But After some time，he felt sad and lonely because no horse could run faster than his.He felt life was meaningless.One day，he had an idea，"How can I make my horse faster than before？Will the horse run faster if I let go the reins（放开缰绳）？That must be right，I must have a try." He rode the horse and ran fast，the horse ran faster and faster，then he let go the reins，the horse really ran faster than before，how happy he was!Suddenly，the accident happened，the horse ran so fast that it hit a big stone by the road，Dave and his horse died.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）What did Dave like？
（2）How long did he train the white horse？
（3）How did he feel when he won the race？
（4）Were the reins important for Dave and the horse？
（5）How did Dave and his horse die？
四、书面表达（20分）
38．（5分）抗疫有你我，解封不解防，疫情过后，防疫仍然很重要。学校餐厅由于防疫要求，工作量大量增加，急需一批志愿者，请你帮忙用英文写一篇招聘信息。
要求志愿者身体健康，中午有时间，午餐之前帮助分发食物。午餐之后帮助洗餐具，打扫食堂。有意者联系张先生。联系电话8384625。不少于30词。
Volunteers Wanted for the School Dining Hall
__________
39．（15分）三月春风始回暖，百日战疫终告捷。在这段居家学习和生活的日子里，每个人都有不同的经历和感受。请你结合自身经历，写一件值得分享的事。
要求：
1.书写工整，语法正确，条理清晰，词数不少于70词。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
__________
2021-2022学年吉林省长春市榆树市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（答案与详解）
听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.根据你所听到的句子，选择正确答语。（5分）
1．（1分）A.I have a cold.
B.I have fun.
C.I have a talk.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.Yes，I do.
B.Yes，sure.
C.Yes，I am.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.I take a shower.
B.I am sleeping.
C.I was watching TV.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.Qomolangma.
B.The Sahara.
C.The Nile.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.No，I haven't.
B.No，he hasn't.
C.No，she hasn't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
6．（1分）A.Help homeless people.
B.Clean up the parks.
C.Give out food.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（1分）A.Exercised.
B.played.
C.Studied.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（1分）A.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
B.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
C.Journey to the West.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（1分）A.Snakes.
B.Monkeys.
C.Pandas.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（1分）A.For 3 days.
B.3 days ago.
C.before 3 days.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
11．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅳ.听两段对话，根据对话内容回答问题。（5分）
12．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How does Kim feel now？
A.Happy.
B.Sorry.
C.Excited.
（2）What is his friend good at？
A.Flying kites.
B.Playing soccer.
C.Riding bikes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
13．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Frank go？
A.Beijing.
B.Tianjin.
C.Chongqing.
（2）Did Frank visit the Bird's Nest？
A.Yes.
B.No
C.We don't know.
（3）What did he buy at Beijing Hutong？
A.Food.
B.Gifts.
C.Nothing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
V.听短文，选择正确答案。（5分）
14．（5分）（1）The ten suns were .
A.friends.
B.sisters.
C.brothers.
（2）The sun made people .
A.cold.
B.warm.
C.cool.
（3）Many people when all the suns went into the shy together.
A.got happy.
B.ran away.
C.died.
（4）Hou Yi was to shoot down nine suns.
A.brave.
B.excited.
C.lucky.
（5）The world got again at last.
A.peaceful.
B.interesting.
C.busy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
笔试部分一、基础知识（25分）Ⅵ.在空白处填入适业的单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空：使语篇完整。（10分）
15．（10分）It was really a hard spring this year because of the pandemic of COVID﹣19（新冠疫情）.We had to stay（1） at home.We stopped going to school and couldn't go out freely.We studied online every day.We often felt（2） bored （bore） and had nothing interesting to do.And we couldn't go shopping，sometimes even no vegetables like cabbages or（3） fruits like apples.However，we were safe and comfortable.（4） To keep （keep） us safe and healthy，many people worked hard to fight against COVID﹣19.They were doctors，nurses，police，volunteers，…We called them Da Bai.They（5） usually （usual） worked more than ten hours every day，even more.
We saw a Da Bai on TV，she was（6） too tired to walk，she sat in the street and cried，but she kept on（7） handing （hand） out vegetables.We saw a Da Bai eating box lunch outside in the cold.Thanks to（8） their （they） hard work，We beat the Pandemic at last.Now we can come（9） back to school again，play with friends and buy delicious food.We don't know their names，（10） but we will remember the name forever—Da Bai.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了面对新冠疫情突然来袭，我们的大白为了保证大家的健康和安全所做的一切。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我们不得不待在家里。固定搭配：stay at home，意思是"待在家里"。故填at。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们经常感到无聊，无事可做。感官系动词felt后需要用一个形容词，主语是We ，此时的形容词含义是"感到无聊的"，因此需要将所给的单词bore变成相应的形容词bored。故填bored。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们不能去购物，有时甚至没有像卷心菜这样的蔬菜或苹果这样的水果。结合句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词，表示后面apples的类别，即，fruits，水果。故填fruits。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了我们的安全和健康，许多人努力同抗新冠进行斗争。结合句意可知，此处做目的状语成分，需要用动词不定式结构。故填To keep。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们通常）天工作十多个小时，甚至更多。此处缺少副词，用来修饰动词worked。故填usually。
（6）考查副词短语。句意：我们在电视上看见一个大白，她太累了以至于无法走路，她坐在街上哭泣……。结合语境可知，此处是一个固定句型：too...to do sth.意思是"太……以至于不能做某事"。故填too。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在电视上看见一个大白，她太累了以至于无法走路，她坐在街上哭泣，但是她还在坚持分发蔬菜。短语搭配：keep on doing sth.意思是"坚持做某事"。此处需要填入动名词形式。故填handing。
（8）考查代词。句意：多亏有他们的辛苦的工作，我们终于打败了疫情。名词短语hard work前面需要一个形容词，即，需要填入they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（9）考查副词。句意：现在我们可以再一次回到学校，同朋友们一起玩，买好吃的食物。结合语境可知，因为疫情不能上学，现在可以重新上学了，即，再一次回到学校，come back to school again。故填back。
（10）考查连词。句意：我们不知道他们的名字，但是我们将永远记住这个名字﹣﹣﹣大白。结合句意可知，两句话之间是转折关系。故填but。
二、Ⅶ.单项选择。（15分）
16．（1分）If you have a toothache，you should get__________X﹣ray in hospital at first.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】如果你牙痛，你应该先到医院做一个X光检查。
【解答】结合语境可知，X﹣ray在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，X以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
17．（1分）Jimmy used to__________broken bikes and give them away to a children's home.（ ）
A．fix up B．clean up C．cheer up D．set up
【分析】Jimmy过去常常修理旧自行车，并把它们送到一所儿童之家。
【解答】fix up修理；clean up打扫；cheer up振作起来；set up建起。broken bikes，可知是修理自行车。
故选A。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like some food，dumplings or noodles？
﹣﹣﹣__________，I have already eaten dinner.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
【分析】——你想要些吃的吗，水饺还是面条？
——都不要了，我已经吃了晚饭了。
【解答】both两者都；either每一个，两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都不。根据后文"I have already eaten dinner."（我已经吃了晚饭了。）可知，不需要吃的了，因此是两者都不。
故选：C。
19．（1分）You should communicate more with your parents__________they can understand you better.（ ）
A．while B．so that C．although D．unless
【分析】你应该多和父母沟通，这样他们才能更好地理解你。
【解答】while在......期间；so that以便、这样；although虽然；unless除非。根据"你应该多和父母沟通，......他们才能更好地理解你。"可知，应该是"这样"，用so that引导目的状语从句。
故选：B。
20．（1分）My mother__________for me to have dinner when I got home yesterday.（ ）
A．is waiting B．waits
C．waited D．was waiting
【分析】昨天我回家的时候，妈妈正在等我吃晚饭。
【解答】A、现在进行时；B、一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；C、一般过去时；D、过去进行时。根据题干可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句时态要用过去进行时，因此D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
21．（1分）They have__________for fifty years.（ ）
A．married B．got married
C．been married D．marry
【分析】他们已经结婚40年了。
【解答】marry结婚，是非延续性动词，后面的时间状语是for fifty years，所以要用been married来填空。
故选C。
22．（1分）China has__________population in the world.（ ）
A．large B．larger
C．a largest D．the largest
【分析】中国在世界上有最多的人口。
【解答】选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C和D是最高级形式。根据 in the world可知空格上需填最高级，可先排除A和B。形容词最高级前加the，因此本题答案是D。
故选：D。
23．（1分）When I heard the Chinese Women's football Team win，I was so__________.（ ）
A．excited B．exciting C．quiet D．angry
【分析】当我听说中国女子足球队获胜时，我非常激动。
【解答】excited兴奋的；激动的；exciting令人兴奋的；quiet安静的；angry生气的；结合语境当我听说中国女子足球队获胜时，我非常激动。修饰人。
故选A。
24．（1分）Students have less homework__________keep healthy in mind and body.（ ）
A．according to B．in order to
C．the way to D．because of
【分析】为了保持身心健康，学生的家庭作业较少。
【解答】according to"根据"；in order to"为了"；the way to"做某事的方式"；because of "因为"。根据题干，可知句意"为了保持身心健康，学生的家庭作业较少"。
故选：B。
25．（1分）Su Yiming is famous，he has__________fans now.（ ）
A．million B．millions
C．millions of D．million of
【分析】苏翊鸣是出名的，他现在有数百万的粉丝。
【解答】根据数词的构成和用法，可知million前有基数词修饰其后不加"s"，若没有基数词修饰，构成固定短语millions of，数以百万计的，结合选项和题干，可知直接修饰名词fans，因此是millions of，即苏翊鸣是出名的，他现在有数百万的粉丝。
故选：C。
26．（1分）——Have you finished reading Treasure Island yet？
——Not__________.I'll finish it next week.（ ）
A．already B．yet C．ever D．just
【分析】﹣﹣你读完《金银岛》了吗？
﹣﹣还没有。我将在下周完成它。
【解答】already已经；yet仍然；ever曾经；just刚刚；根据"Have you finished reading Treasure Island yet？"可知，句子为现在完成时态，空格前有否定词Not，所以选yet。
故选：B。
27．（1分）——__________have you owned this toy？
——Since I was four years old.（ ）
A．How long B．How old C．How many D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣你拥有这个玩具有多久了？
﹣﹣从我四岁开始。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How old多大，是对年龄进行的提问；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语"Since I was four years old."可知指的是一段时间，因此应用How long来提问。
故选：A。
28．（1分）Many countries are developing fast，__________China.（ ）
A．quickly B．really C．simply D．especially
【分析】许多国家发展迅速，尤其是中国。
【解答】quickly迅速地；really真正地；simply简单地；especially尤其；根据语境可知，许多国家发展迅速，尤其是中国，因此选especially。
故选：D。
29．（1分）Please call me up__________you have trouble，I'm free all day.（ ）
A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．whoever
【分析】你有困难时请打电话给我，我整天都有空。
【解答】whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however无论如何；whoever无论谁。根据you have trouble"你有困难"，及Please call me up"请打电话给我"，可知，应该是"无论何时"，填whenever。
故选：A。
30．（1分）——Sorry，I took your seat by mistake.
——__________（ ）
A．Thanks a lot. B．Never mind.
C．You're welcome. D．That's OK.
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我误坐了你的座位。
﹣﹣没关系。
【解答】Thanks a lot.多谢。Never mind.没关系。You're welcome.不客气（别人感谢时的回答）。That's OK.没关系（别人感谢时的回答）。根据"对不起，我误坐了你的座位。"可知，应该说"没关系。"Never mind.
故选：B。
二、交际运用（5分）Ⅷ.根据对话内容选择所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
31．（5分）Wang：Hi，Li Hua.Nice to see you again at school!
Li：Nice to meet you，too.Wang Ming.
Wang：You look a little unhappy，are you OK？
Li：It's about my schoolwork，I can't learn well in class carefully.
Wang：Why？（1） C You always get good grades，right？
Li：But now I am not anymore，I have trouble studying in class.
Wang：（2） D
Li：It's because of online classes in the last three months.I didn't study hard.I just went into the online classes.（3） A In fact，when I had online classes，I usually played computer games.So I'm weak in
schoolwork now.（4） F
Wang：Oh，come on，Li Hua.If you do，you'll be sorry in future.（5） B You must work hard from now on，I believe you can catch up soon.
Li：OK，I'll try my best.Thanks，Wang Ming.
A：I didn't listen to the teachers
B：It's never too late to learn.
C：You are good at schoolwork.
D：What happened？
E：You needn't to study hard.
F：I want to give up schoolwork.
【分析】这是一则王明和李华谈论学习的一组对话。
【解答】（1）根据后句"你总是取得好成绩，对吗？"结合选项可知，C项"你的功课很好。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据答语"这是因为过去三个月的在线课程。"结合选项可知，D项"发生了什么事？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据后句"事实上，当我在网上上课时，我通常玩电脑游戏。"结合选项可知，A项"我没有听老师的话"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据前句"所以我现在功课不好。"结合选项可知，F项"我想放弃学业。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据前句"哦，加油吧，李华。如果你这样做了，你将来会后悔的。"结合选项可知，选项B"学习永远不嫌晚。"符合题意。故选B。
三、阅读（共45分）IX.完形填空.（15分）根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。
32．（15分）I am a teacher.You must think I was a good boy when I was a student.In（1） B ，I wasn't.When I was a ten﹣year﹣old boy fifteen years ago，my parents went to a big city to（2） C money，then my grandmother came over to look after me.I didn't t like school，and often fell（3） A in class.As a result，I couldn't pass the exams and got bad（4） A .My teacher and classmates didn't like me，and I almost gave（5） D up.The only thing that I could do was to play basketball after class.
One day，a new teacher，Mr.White，came to teach us.In his first class，he asked，"Would you like to play（6） B after class with me？"To my surprise，all the class answered"yes".I liked him at once.After that we often played basketball（7） B ，he taught us how to play it well.
Once in class，he was asking a question，"I'd like a clever boy to（8） A it.Bill，please!"I was surprised again.And I stood up（9） C a word."Just try it!I believe you can!"He continued.
After school，Mr.White had a（10） D talk with me.He said that I would be an excellent boy.I thought a lot that evening.From then on I arrived at school （11） A time every day.Mr.White helped me with my（12） B after school.He always said，"Anything is possible（13） C one puts his heart into it."
In the final exam，I did it with all my heart.I was very（14） D that I passed the exam.Then I decided to study harder.
You see，one teacher saved one boy，it's simple，really.
I am a teacher now，I hope I can be a teacher（15） A Mr.White.
（1）A.class
B.fact
C.silence
D.school
（2）A.borrow
B.buy
C.make
D.carry
（3）A.asleep
B.down
C.off
D.up
（4）A.grades
B.health
C.food
D.luck
（5）A.himself
B.me
C.him
D.myself
（6）A.soccer
B.basketball
C.chess
D.ping﹣pong
（7）A.instead
B.together
C.however
D.never
（8）A.answer
B.tell
C.speak
D.read
（9）A.with
B.at
C.without
D.of
（10）A.cute
B.shy
C.tall
D.long
（11）A.on
B.of
C.at
D.for
（12）A.housework
B.homework
C.home
D.family
（13）A.unless
B.before
C.if
D.although
（14）A.sad
B.bad
C.bored
D.excited
（15）A.like
B.from
C.about
D.through
【分析】文章讲述作者小时候并不是一个好学生，但因为遇到了一位好老师——怀特老师而改变。后来作者也当了老师，他想成为像怀特老师一样的好老师。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.课；B.事实；C.沉默；D.学校。根据You must think I was a good boy when I was a student.In...，I wasn't.（你一定以为我学生时代是个好男孩。......，我不是。）可知此处应填"事实上"，in fact是固定短语，意为"事实上"。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.借；B.买；C.挣钱；D.搬重物。根据my parents went to a big city （我的父母去了大城市）可推断是为了挣钱。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.睡着的；B.向下；C.离开；D.向上。根据I didn't t like school（我不喜欢学校）以及上文提到我不是好学生，可推断我经常在课堂上睡着。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.成绩；B.健康；C.食物；D.幸运。根据I couldn't pass the exams （我无法通过考试），可知我成绩很差。故选A。
（5）代词辨析。A.他自己；B.我；C.他；D.我自己。根据My teacher and classmates didn't like me（老师和同学都不喜欢我），可知我几乎放弃自己。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.足球；B.篮球；C.棋；D.乒乓球。根据下文After that we often played basketball（从那以后我们经常打篮球），可知老师问我们是否愿意和他打篮球。故选B。
（7）副词辨析。A.代替；B.一起；C.然而；D.从不。根据he taught us how to play it well.（他教我们怎样打好篮球。）可知老师经常和我们一起打篮球。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.回答；B.告诉；C.讲话；D.读。根据Once in class，he was asking a question（有一次在课堂上，他问了一个问题），可知他叫我回答问题。故选A。
（9）介词辨析。A.有；B.在某地或某时刻；C.没有；D.......的。根据."Just try it!I believe you can!"He continued.（"只要试一下！我相信你可以的！"他继续说到。）可知我站起来后并没有回答他的问题。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.可爱的；B.害羞的；C.高的；D.长的。根据After school，Mr.White had a...talk with me.（放学后，怀特老师和我进行了一次......谈话。）可知只有long符合语境，即老师和我进行了一次长谈。故选D。
（11）介词辨析。A.在上面；B.......的；C.在；D.为了。根据He said that I would be an excellent boy.I thought a lot that evening.（他说我会是个优秀的男孩。那天晚上我想了很多。）推断老师和我长谈后，我决定作出改变，做个好学生，所以从那以后，我按时上学，on time按时。故选A。
（12）名词辨析。A.家务；B.家庭作业；C.家；D.家人，家庭。根据Mr.White helped me with my...after school.（放学后，怀特老师帮助我......。）可知老师应该是在学习方面帮助我，故homework（家庭作业）符合语境。故选B。
（13）连词辨析。A.除非；B.在......之前；C.如果；D.尽管。根据Anything is possible...one puts his heart into it.（任何事都是有可能的......一个人全身心投入。）可知应用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。故选C。
（14）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.坏的；C.无聊的；D.兴奋的。根据I passed the exam.（我通过了考试。）可知我很兴奋。故选D。
（15）介词辨析。A.像；B.来自于；C.关于；D.穿过。根据 I am a teacher now，I hope I can be a teacher...Mr.White.（现在我是一位老师，我希望我能成为像怀特先生那样的老师。）可知用like，表示"像"。故选A。
X.阅读理解（30分）
33．（6分）Do you like doing chores？Do you help your parents do chores？Some parents think children don't need to do them，they should play and have fun.But doing small chores is important and useful for children.
Firstly，children will feel they are useful and an important part of the family by doing chores，parents can ask children to do chores together with them，and they can have good communications.
Secondly，children know the importance of a job only when they do it.By doing chores at home，they will understand why people work and they will work in the future.
Thirdly，doing chores helps children to get their life skills.If children do small chores at a small age，little by little，doing chores will become a good habit and life skills will help them a lot when they grow up.Many students have trouble when they start living far from family.So teaching them to do chores is necessary for their future life.
根据短文，选择最佳答案。
（1）The article is about doing A .
A.housework
B.schoolwork
C.sports
D.homework
（2）Children will feel that they are D by doing chores.
A.excited
B.interested
C.bored
D.useful
（3）Children can understand the B of work when they do chores.
A.way
B.importance
C.time
D.difficulty
（4）Children may have C in the future if they don't learn to do chores at an early age.
A.fun
B.health
C.trouble
D.chores
（5）The writer gives B reasons for doing chores.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
【分析】本文主要讲了让孩子做家务的重要性。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you like doing chores？Do you help your parents do chores？（你喜欢做家务吗？你帮助父母做家务吗？）可知本文是有关家务的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly，children will feel they are useful and an important part of the family by doing chores.（首先，通过做家务，孩子们会觉得自己是有用的，是家庭中重要的一部分。）可知做家务孩子会觉得自己是有用的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Secondly，children know the importance of a job only when they do it.（其次，孩子们只有在做家务的时候才知道工作的重要性。）可知孩子在做家务的时候可以知道工作的重要性。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If children do small chores at a small age，little by little，doing chores will become a good habit and life skills will help them a lot when they grow up.Many students have trouble when they start living far from family.（如果孩子在很小的时候就做小家务，慢慢地，做家务会成为一种好习惯，长大后的生活技能会对他们有很大的帮助。许多学生开始远离家人时都有困难。）可知很小的时候不学做家务未来可能会遇到困难。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly，children will feel they are useful and an important part of the family by doing chores.（首先，通过做家务，孩子们会觉得自己是有用的，是家庭中重要的一部分。）第三段Secondly，children know the importance of a job only when they do it.（其次，孩子们只有在做家务的时候才知道工作的重要性。）和第四段Thirdly，doing chores helps children to get their life skills.（第三，做家务可以帮助孩子获得他们的生活技能。）可知作者给出了做家务的三个原因。故选B。
34．（6分）Once upon a time，a man from a country called Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes.But he didn't know what size he wore.So he measured his feet with a stick as a size and then he went to a market in town.
In the market，the shoe keeper took out a pair of new shoes and asked the man to try them on.However，the man found he left the stick at home.So he said，"I'm sorry，I forgot to bring the size here!I'll go home to get it back."The shoe keeper said"Your feet are with you，you can try on the shoes with them，are your feet not better than the size？" "No，the size is right，I believe it."answered the man.Then he came out of the market and went back home.
After he got the stick，the man hurried to the market again.But the market was over.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The man wanted to buy D .
A.a hat
B.shorts
C.socks
D.shoes
（2）The word "measured" means B .
A.清洗
B.测量
C.修理
D.包裹
（3）The man left A at home，so went back to get it.
A.the stick
B.feet
C.shoes
D.money
（4）The man believed C .
A.his feet
B.the shoe keeper
C.the size
D.nothing
（5）The man was A .
A.stupid
B.clever
C.cute
D.smart
【分析】本文主要讲述了郑人买履的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Once upon a time，a man from a country called Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes.（从前，一个叫郑的国家的人想买一双鞋。）可知，那人想买鞋。故选D.
（2）词义猜测题。根据But he didn't know what size he wore.So he measured his feet with a stick as a size and then he went to a market in town.（但他不知道自己穿多大尺码。所以他用一根棍子……他的脚的大小，然后他去了镇上的一个市场。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"测量"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，the man found he left the stick at home.（然而，这名男子发现他把棍子忘在了家里。）可知，那人把棍子忘在了家里，所以回去拿。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据No，the size is right，I believe it.（不，我相信尺寸是对的。）可知，那人相信尺寸。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，那个人宁可相信尺寸，也不相信自己的脚，故推理出，那个人是愚蠢的。故选A。
35．（6分）Short Video is one of the most important things today.Almost each smart phone has at least one app of Short Video.Many people like to watch them.Short videos brings the outside world closer to people's homes.Some people say the world is smaller than before because of short videos.
How do people live in places far away？Is there anything interesting today？What are the things that people pay attention to the most？If you want to find answers to these and other kinds of questions，just open a Short Video app.You can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course，people can also learn a lot if they read newspapers and books，watch TV or listen to the radio.But with short videos they can learn better and more easily.Why？Because they are short and lively，people can watch them anytime and anywhere.More importantly，people can make their own short videos.It's easy to make them，and others can watch them and thump up.Short videos help us to open our eyes and minds.
However，we sometimes see some awful videos.they are bad for young people.So we should use Short Video wisely.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Many smart phones have more than one Short Video app. T
（2）The earth is truly smaller than before. T
（3）People can learn much on Short Video. T
（4）You can make your own videos if you can use Short Video apps well. T
（5）All of short videos are good for people. F
【分析】短视频是当今最重要的事情之一。几乎每部智能手机都至少有一款短视频应用。很多人喜欢看他们。短视频让外界更接近人们的家。有人说，由于短视频，世界比以前小了。然而，我们有时会看到一些糟糕的视频。他们对年轻人不好。所以我们应该明智地使用短视频。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据Almost each smart phone has at least one app of Short Video.（几乎每部智能手机都至少有一款短视频应用。）可知，许多智能手机都有不止一个短视频应用程序。故答案为T。
（2）根据Some people say the world is smaller than before because of short videos.（有人说，由于短视频，世界比以前小了。）可知，地球确实比以前小了。故答案为T。
（3）根据You can see a lot and learn a lot.（你可以看到很多，学到很多。） 可知，人们可以通过短视频学到很多东西。故答案为T。
（4）根据More importantly，people can make their own short videos（更重要的是，人们可以制作自己的短片。） 可知，如果你能使用短视频应用程序，你可以制作自己的视频。故答案为T。
（5）根据However，we sometimes see some awful videos.they are bad for young people.（然而，我们有时会看到一些糟糕的视频。他们对年轻人不好。）可知，所有的短视频都对人们有益。与原文不符。故答案为F。
36．（6分）There is a blackboard on the back wall in my classroom.If someone has problems，he can write them down on it，other students will offer some good advice.
Here are some of them and their answers：
Question 1：I'm always late for school.Please advise me what to do.—Tom.
Answer 1：You may not like school.（1） D You will enjoy school more soon，and then you won't be late so often.
Answer 2：（2） B You can talk with them happily on the way to school.You will never be late again.
Question 2：I often feel lonely.I don't know how to get on well with others.（3） A What do you think I should do？
Answer：Maybe you are too shy，or you aren't good at communicating with others.（4） E If you often take part in group activities，you will have more friends.
Question3：My math is very poor although I work hard.Can you help me？—A sad boy.
Answer：You can ask the teacher for help，teachers always have good ways.
Learning it with friends is a good way，too.（5） C
从方框内选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文的意思通畅，结构完整。
A.It is difficult to make friends.
B.You can also invite your friends to go to school together.
C.You will find it easier than learning alone.
D.You should find something interesting to do at school.
E.You can try to be outgoing and active.
【分析】本文主要介绍了写在教室后墙上的黑板上的一些问题和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文You may not like school.（你可能不喜欢学校。）可知说的是不喜欢学校，对学校没兴趣。结合选项，应说"你应该在学校里找些有趣的事情做。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据下文You can talk with them happily on the way to school.（你可以在上学的路上和他们愉快地交谈。）可知说的是和朋友一块上学。结合选项，应说"你也可以邀请你的朋友一起去上学。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据上文I don't know how to get on well with others.（我不知道如何与他人相处融洽。）可知说的是不会和同学和睦相处。结合选项，应说"交朋友很难。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文If you often take part in group activities，you will have more friends.（如果你经常参加集体活动，你会有更多的朋友。）可知，说的是多参加集体活动。结合选项，应说"你可以尝试变得外向和积极。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据上文 Learning it with friends is a good way，too.（和朋友一起学习也是一个好方法。）可知，说的是和朋友一起学习。结合选项，应说"你会发现这比单独学习更容易。"符合题意。故选C。
37．（6分）Dave liked the horse and riding it very much.He learned to ride horses at Horse Training Center for three years.He was talented in riding horses and learned a lot of skills.He became a great horse racer.
Dave wanted to find the fastest horse in the world，so he traveled many places to look for it.Luckily，he found a horse that he wanted after three years.The horse was white，he never saw a stronger horse than this white one.He loved the horse as soon as he saw it，so he paid lots of money for this horse from a farmer.Then he trained the horse hard.After another three years，he made the white horse run the fastest in the world.He took part in lots of races，and he won the first place in each race，no horse beat his.He was very happy，his dream came true.
But After some time，he felt sad and lonely because no horse could run faster than his.He felt life was meaningless.One day，he had an idea，"How can I make my horse faster than before？Will the horse run faster if I let go the reins（放开缰绳）？That must be right，I must have a try." He rode the horse and ran fast，the horse ran faster and faster，then he let go the reins，the horse really ran faster than before，how happy he was!Suddenly，the accident happened，the horse ran so fast that it hit a big stone by the road，Dave and his horse died.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）What did Dave like？
Dave liked the horse and riding it very much.
（2）How long did he train the white horse？
Three years.
（3）How did he feel when he won the race？
He was very happy.
（4）Were the reins important for Dave and the horse？
Yes.
（5）How did Dave and his horse die？
Suddenly，the accident happened，the horse ran so fast that it hit a big stone by the road，Dave and his horse died.
【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公和他的白马的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Dave liked the horse and riding it very much.可知，Dave非常喜欢这匹马和骑马。故填：Dave liked the horse and riding it very much.
（2）细节理解题。根据Then he trained the horse hard.After another three years，he made the white horse run the fastest in the world.可知，他训练这匹白马三年。故填：Three years.
（3）细节理解题。根据He was very happy，his dream came true.可知，他赢得比赛时很高兴，他的梦想实现了。故填：He was very happy.
（4）推理判断题。根据He rode the horse and ran fast，the horse ran faster and faster，then he let go the reins，the horse really ran faster than before，how happy he was!Suddenly，the accident happened，the horse ran so fast that it hit a big stone by the road，Dave and his horse died.可知，缰绳对Dave和马都重要。故填：Yes.
（5）细节理解题。根据Suddenly，the accident happened，the horse ran so fast that it hit a big stone by the road，Dave and his horse died.可知，突然，事故发生了，马跑的太快了，撞到了路边的一块大石头上，Dave和他的马死了。故填：Suddenly，the accident happened，the horse ran so fast that it hit a big stone by the road，Dave and his horse died.
四、书面表达（20分）
38．（5分）抗疫有你我，解封不解防，疫情过后，防疫仍然很重要。学校餐厅由于防疫要求，工作量大量增加，急需一批志愿者，请你帮忙用英文写一篇招聘信息。
要求志愿者身体健康，中午有时间，午餐之前帮助分发食物。午餐之后帮助洗餐具，打扫食堂。有意者联系张先生。联系电话8384625。不少于30词。
Volunteers Wanted for the School Dining Hall
__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
After lunch，you will help wash the dishes.午饭后，你将帮助洗盘子。wash the dishes.洗盘子。
【高分句型二】
If you want to be a volunteer，you can call Mr.Zhang at 8384625.如果你想当志愿者，可以打电话8384625联系张先生。条件状语从句。
【解答】
Volunteers Wanted for the School Dining Hall
Volunteers are required to be healthy and have time at noon to help distribute food before lunch.After lunch，you will help wash the dishes. 【高分句型一】You should clean the canteen.If you want to be a volunteer，you can call Mr.Zhang at 8384625.【高分句型二】
39．（15分）三月春风始回暖，百日战疫终告捷。在这段居家学习和生活的日子里，每个人都有不同的经历和感受。请你结合自身经历，写一件值得分享的事。
要求：
1.书写工整，语法正确，条理清晰，词数不少于70词。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I planned to buy a gift for him and go home early to celebrate his birthday.我打给他买件礼物，早点回家庆祝他的生日。plan to do sth.计划做某事。
【高分句型二】
To thank me，she gave me some flowers.为了感谢我，她给了我一些花。不定式作目状语。
【解答】
An Unforgettable Event
I remember that day was my fathers birthday.（时间）I planned to buy a gift for him and went home early to celebrate his birthday.【高分句型一】While I was walking into a shop，I saw an old woman.（地点）She was new here and didn't know the way，so I helped her.To thank me，she gave me some flowers.【高分句型二】After that，it was so late that I had to go home without my gift.I sent the flowers to my father and explained to him what I experienced that day.He was very happy and said that was the best gift for him.That's the unforgettable event for me.（为什么难忘）
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