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新概念英语第二册课件Lesson44（共29页）
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这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson44（共29页），共27页。
Tpic talking
What may happen when yu g thrugh the frest？What culd yu d if yu lst in the frest？What culd yu d if yu met the rbbery?
What D I D When Lst in the Frest?Stand still. The trees ahead and bushes beside yu are nt lst. Wherever yu are is called Here And yu must treat it as a pwerful stranger; Must ask permissin t knw it and be knwn. The frest breathes. Listen. It answers. I have made this place arund yu, And if yu leave it Yu may cme back again Saying… “ Here” N tw trees are the same t raven N tw branches are the same t wren. If what a tree r branch Des is lst n yu, Then yu are surely lst. Stand still. The frest knws where yu are. Yu must let it find yu. ~ David Wagner ~
New wrds and expressins
frestriskpicnicedgestrappssessinbreathcntentmend
a dense grwth f trees and underbrush cvering a large tractpssibility f lss r injuryan excursin r uting with fd usually prvided by members f the grup and eaten in the penthe cutting side f a bladea narrw usually flat strip r thng f a flexible material and especially leather used fr securing, hlding tgether, r wrapping the act f having r taking int cntrl a slight breeze pleased and satisfied t make (smething brken r damaged) usable again
frest n.frestatin n.造林frestry 林学；造林术frestland 林地rain frest 雨林frest lawThis is an ak frest. 这是个橡树林
risk① n. 危险，风险Is there much risk f lsing mney in ding ftball pls?Jhn tk/ran the risk f damaging his bus and drve it int the back f the thieves’car.约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小偷们的车的后尾上。Jhn saved me at the risk f his wn life. 约翰冒着生命危险救了我。② vt. 冒……危险，使……遭受危险We’d better take a taxi. We can’t risk missing the plane.Jhn risked his wn life t save me. credit risk risk investmentat risk 处境危险 at ne’s (wn) risk 自负责任
edgen. 边缘v. 逐渐偷偷的前进edgeways, edgewisehave the edge n/vern edge = excited r irritableset ne’s teeth n edge= cause unpleasant nervus sensatinedge ut 排挤掉n the edge f ne’s seat 十分兴奋的set smene’s teeth n edge 使人觉得压根发痒；十分刺耳
strap n. strip f leather v. secure r bind with strapstraphanger= standing passenger in bus r trainstrapping adj. large and sturdy同义词：wrap 包，裹
pssessin n. being pssessedccupancy prperty 财产cntrl f ball by player 控球pssessive adj. wanting t retain what ne psessess jealus and dmineeringpssessiveness n.India was Britain’s frmer verseas pssessin.
breathut f breath 上气不接下气waste ne's breath 白费口舌in ne breath 片刻, 转眼间He finished water in ne breath. 他一口气把水喝完了.hld ne's breath 屏住呼吸bad breath 口臭Yu have a bad breath. 你有口臭.breathe /i:/ n.breathalyse /Breathalyserbreather n.breatheless adj.
befre ne can draw breath 顷刻之间a breath f fresh air 少量的新鲜空气the breath f life 生命里不可缺少的东西dn’t hld yur breath 别期望太高draw breath 吸气the last breath临终take smene’s breath away 使某人激动透不过气来under ne’s breath 压低嗓门waste ne’s breath 白说
cntent n. (常用复数)内有的物品(具体的东西) capacitycntents f the bag 包里的书Mre cntents! (口语) 在吃饭时要求再加些饭菜时可以这样说.cntent n. 内容(抽象)cntent f the text 文章的内容adj. satisfied; willingv. make cntend n. cntented state t ne’s heart’s cntent 心满意足的The children culd run and play t their heart’s cntent. cntented adj. discntent cntentment n.
mend v.restre t gd cnditin n the mend = in healthrepair/save/cure/rehabilitate修复，改造mend ne’s fences 修复友好关系Is it t late t mend fences with yur ex-wife?.mend ne’s manners变得更有礼貌mend ne’s ways 改进作风n the mend 健康好转
Mrs. Anne Sterling did nt think f the risk she was taking when she ran thrugh a frest after tw men. They had rushed up t her while she was having a picnic at the edge f a frest with her children and tried t steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap brke and, with the bag in their pssessin, bth men started running thrugh the trees. Mrs. Sterling gt s angry that she ran after them. She was sn ut f breath, but she cntinued t run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat dwn and were ging thrugh the cntents f the bag, s she ran straight at them. The men gt such a fright that they drpped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did nt steal anything.'
1、Mrs. Anne Sterling did nt think f the risk she was taking when she ran thrugh a frest after tw men.think f… 考虑，思考Have yu ever thught f settleing dwn in this twn?take a risk（f ding） 冒……风险run after 追赶；追随；追求The plice are running after a thief.run behind 在某人后面跑I ran behind him.run t 跑向
2、They had rushed up t her while she was having a picnic at the edge f a frest with her children and triedt steal her handbag.rush up t sb. 迎面冲向某人up 向上，面对面，与说话人相反方向；dwn方向相同，与说话人相同方向g dwn 接着往前走,不用回头up t可以表示地点、时间等“一直到……”The child ran up t his mther when he saw her.He wrked up t nine ’clck in the evening.have a picnic 野餐at the edge f 在……的边上The park lies at the edge f the twn.
3、In the struggle, the strap brke and, with the bag in their pssessin, bth men started running thrugh the trees.in ne's pssessin = in the pssessin f sb. 为某人所拥有……I went ut f the bk shp with bk in my pssesin.The huse used t be in my pssessin, but nw it is in the pssessin f an ld lady.struggle v. 搏斗；争取；争夺；The bandit struggled desperately n. 打斗；殴打Three peple were hurt in the struggle. the struggle fr existence 生存竞争
4、She was sn ut f breath, but she cntinued t run.ut f breath 上气不接下气，喘不上气Tm ran t the shp t get sme salt fr his mther. When he reached there, he was quite ut f breath.cntinued t d sth. 接着做……intermittent adj.间歇的Did yu hear the intermittent sund utside?unsteady adj. 不坚固的an unsteady structureendure 忍受Yu needn’t endure.
5、When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat dwn and were ging thrugh the cntents f the bag, s she ran straight at them.g thrugh （仔细地）搜查，在……中搜寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快的看)She went thrugh her bag, but she culdn’t find her key.catch up with sb. 追上,赶上(强调结果)cntents f the bag 包里的东西run (straight) at （at 强调瞄准,一般与straight 相连都用atrun acrss 偶然发现 run after 追赶 run against run alng 离开 run away 跑开 run dwn 停掉 run in 补入run int 偶然遇见 run ff印刷；私奔 run n 不分段 run ut run ver碾过 run with 采用 run up 变大（债务）cme running 渴望某人想要做的事 run dry 干涸 a run fr (ne’s) mney 激烈竞争
6、'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did nt steal anything.'need作“需要”为讲时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。at need 困难之时；必要时 Men whse experience culd be called upn at need. 在必要时有经验的可用之人。 had need Yu had need hire men t chip it all ver artistically. 你应该雇人手在上面都刻上有美感的图案。 have need f/t d smething 需要，要有，要 Alida had need f cmpany. 阿莉达需要人陪同。 if need be 需要的话，必要的话 in need 需要帮助的 Children in need. 需要帮助的孩子们。 in need f 需要（某物）
动名词1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等Washing the car made me tired.Befre leaving the ffice, he gave me a bk.I am very keen n cycling.He sat there withut saying anything. 他坐在那里, 一言不发.That’s n excuse fr nt mending the chair! 这不是你不修椅子的借口！
2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后lk frward t ding sth. 期待、盼望做某事I am lking frward t seeing him tmrrw.be accustmed t ding sth. 习惯于做某事I am accustmed t getting up early. 我习惯早起.be used t ding sth. 习惯做某事I am used t getting up early. 我习惯早起.比较：I used t get up early but I dn't anymre. 我过去常早起, 但现在不再早起了。devte t ding sth. 奉献给某事, 把……奉献给……devte neself t ding sth. (全身心投入做某事)
She devtes herself t teaching.My mther devtes herself t ding hmewrk.bject t ding sth. 反对做某事I bject t eating ut. 我反对在外面吃饭.get/be tired f ding sth. 对……厌烦, 作为系动词get可与be 替换believe in 信任,信仰believe in + sb. 表示信任某人,信仰某人believe in + ding sth. 表示我的信条是 belive in taking it easy. （take it easy 轻松,放松,慢慢来）accuse sb. f ding sth. 因某事控告某人（accuse vt. 控告；指控）The plice accused him f stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.
3、在start，begin，cntinue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：I began t learn/learning English tw years ag.4、在lve，like，prefer 等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。hate,lve,like+ding sth. 表示一种习惯(always)hate,lve,like+t d sth. 表示某一次性的行为(nw)wuld lve /like t d sth. 表示想要, 习惯于在前面加wuld餐厅服务员习惯会问: “Wuld yu like t…?”，而不会用“D yu like…?”，他只关心你现在想吃什么,而不管你平常吃什么。
I hate t d sth.… 不喜欢……I hate t say I have n mney , but I really need sme. 说明这个人要向你借钱了I hate t say but I really have smething imprtant t d.你想拒绝别人的邀请时可用的句型prefer…t…结构中只能用动名词Why dn’t yu drive t wrk instead f walking?I prefer walking t driving.5、在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式：如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达被动的含义My shirt is trn. It needs mending. 我的衬衫撕破了, 需要缝补.Thse windws are dirty. They want washing. 那些窗户很脏, 需要洗刷.
Special Difficulties
catch and runcatch 主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有时可以表示“（及时）赶上、追上”等：He ran quickly t catch the last bus hme.When she caught up with them, she saw that they were ging thrugh the cntents f the bag.run 的本意是“跑”，后面加上不同的小品词可以表达“追赶，逃跑”等多种含义：She has run ff with all his mney.The man ran away with her bag.
bi- biweekly biclr bilingual bicycle by- bywrk bylaw bypath bytime byname c- cperatin c-wrker cmate cm- cmpatrit cmmix cmpassin
Tpic talking
What may happen when yu g thrugh the frest？What culd yu d if yu lst in the frest？What culd yu d if yu met the rbbery?
What D I D When Lst in the Frest?Stand still. The trees ahead and bushes beside yu are nt lst. Wherever yu are is called Here And yu must treat it as a pwerful stranger; Must ask permissin t knw it and be knwn. The frest breathes. Listen. It answers. I have made this place arund yu, And if yu leave it Yu may cme back again Saying… “ Here” N tw trees are the same t raven N tw branches are the same t wren. If what a tree r branch Des is lst n yu, Then yu are surely lst. Stand still. The frest knws where yu are. Yu must let it find yu. ~ David Wagner ~
New wrds and expressins
frestriskpicnicedgestrappssessinbreathcntentmend
a dense grwth f trees and underbrush cvering a large tractpssibility f lss r injuryan excursin r uting with fd usually prvided by members f the grup and eaten in the penthe cutting side f a bladea narrw usually flat strip r thng f a flexible material and especially leather used fr securing, hlding tgether, r wrapping the act f having r taking int cntrl a slight breeze pleased and satisfied t make (smething brken r damaged) usable again
frest n.frestatin n.造林frestry 林学；造林术frestland 林地rain frest 雨林frest lawThis is an ak frest. 这是个橡树林
risk① n. 危险，风险Is there much risk f lsing mney in ding ftball pls?Jhn tk/ran the risk f damaging his bus and drve it int the back f the thieves’car.约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小偷们的车的后尾上。Jhn saved me at the risk f his wn life. 约翰冒着生命危险救了我。② vt. 冒……危险，使……遭受危险We’d better take a taxi. We can’t risk missing the plane.Jhn risked his wn life t save me. credit risk risk investmentat risk 处境危险 at ne’s (wn) risk 自负责任
edgen. 边缘v. 逐渐偷偷的前进edgeways, edgewisehave the edge n/vern edge = excited r irritableset ne’s teeth n edge= cause unpleasant nervus sensatinedge ut 排挤掉n the edge f ne’s seat 十分兴奋的set smene’s teeth n edge 使人觉得压根发痒；十分刺耳
strap n. strip f leather v. secure r bind with strapstraphanger= standing passenger in bus r trainstrapping adj. large and sturdy同义词：wrap 包，裹
pssessin n. being pssessedccupancy prperty 财产cntrl f ball by player 控球pssessive adj. wanting t retain what ne psessess jealus and dmineeringpssessiveness n.India was Britain’s frmer verseas pssessin.
breathut f breath 上气不接下气waste ne's breath 白费口舌in ne breath 片刻, 转眼间He finished water in ne breath. 他一口气把水喝完了.hld ne's breath 屏住呼吸bad breath 口臭Yu have a bad breath. 你有口臭.breathe /i:/ n.breathalyse /Breathalyserbreather n.breatheless adj.
befre ne can draw breath 顷刻之间a breath f fresh air 少量的新鲜空气the breath f life 生命里不可缺少的东西dn’t hld yur breath 别期望太高draw breath 吸气the last breath临终take smene’s breath away 使某人激动透不过气来under ne’s breath 压低嗓门waste ne’s breath 白说
cntent n. (常用复数)内有的物品(具体的东西) capacitycntents f the bag 包里的书Mre cntents! (口语) 在吃饭时要求再加些饭菜时可以这样说.cntent n. 内容(抽象)cntent f the text 文章的内容adj. satisfied; willingv. make cntend n. cntented state t ne’s heart’s cntent 心满意足的The children culd run and play t their heart’s cntent. cntented adj. discntent cntentment n.
mend v.restre t gd cnditin n the mend = in healthrepair/save/cure/rehabilitate修复，改造mend ne’s fences 修复友好关系Is it t late t mend fences with yur ex-wife?.mend ne’s manners变得更有礼貌mend ne’s ways 改进作风n the mend 健康好转
Mrs. Anne Sterling did nt think f the risk she was taking when she ran thrugh a frest after tw men. They had rushed up t her while she was having a picnic at the edge f a frest with her children and tried t steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap brke and, with the bag in their pssessin, bth men started running thrugh the trees. Mrs. Sterling gt s angry that she ran after them. She was sn ut f breath, but she cntinued t run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat dwn and were ging thrugh the cntents f the bag, s she ran straight at them. The men gt such a fright that they drpped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did nt steal anything.'
1、Mrs. Anne Sterling did nt think f the risk she was taking when she ran thrugh a frest after tw men.think f… 考虑，思考Have yu ever thught f settleing dwn in this twn?take a risk（f ding） 冒……风险run after 追赶；追随；追求The plice are running after a thief.run behind 在某人后面跑I ran behind him.run t 跑向
2、They had rushed up t her while she was having a picnic at the edge f a frest with her children and triedt steal her handbag.rush up t sb. 迎面冲向某人up 向上，面对面，与说话人相反方向；dwn方向相同，与说话人相同方向g dwn 接着往前走,不用回头up t可以表示地点、时间等“一直到……”The child ran up t his mther when he saw her.He wrked up t nine ’clck in the evening.have a picnic 野餐at the edge f 在……的边上The park lies at the edge f the twn.
3、In the struggle, the strap brke and, with the bag in their pssessin, bth men started running thrugh the trees.in ne's pssessin = in the pssessin f sb. 为某人所拥有……I went ut f the bk shp with bk in my pssesin.The huse used t be in my pssessin, but nw it is in the pssessin f an ld lady.struggle v. 搏斗；争取；争夺；The bandit struggled desperately n. 打斗；殴打Three peple were hurt in the struggle. the struggle fr existence 生存竞争
4、She was sn ut f breath, but she cntinued t run.ut f breath 上气不接下气，喘不上气Tm ran t the shp t get sme salt fr his mther. When he reached there, he was quite ut f breath.cntinued t d sth. 接着做……intermittent adj.间歇的Did yu hear the intermittent sund utside?unsteady adj. 不坚固的an unsteady structureendure 忍受Yu needn’t endure.
5、When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat dwn and were ging thrugh the cntents f the bag, s she ran straight at them.g thrugh （仔细地）搜查，在……中搜寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快的看)She went thrugh her bag, but she culdn’t find her key.catch up with sb. 追上,赶上(强调结果)cntents f the bag 包里的东西run (straight) at （at 强调瞄准,一般与straight 相连都用atrun acrss 偶然发现 run after 追赶 run against run alng 离开 run away 跑开 run dwn 停掉 run in 补入run int 偶然遇见 run ff印刷；私奔 run n 不分段 run ut run ver碾过 run with 采用 run up 变大（债务）cme running 渴望某人想要做的事 run dry 干涸 a run fr (ne’s) mney 激烈竞争
6、'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did nt steal anything.'need作“需要”为讲时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。at need 困难之时；必要时 Men whse experience culd be called upn at need. 在必要时有经验的可用之人。 had need Yu had need hire men t chip it all ver artistically. 你应该雇人手在上面都刻上有美感的图案。 have need f/t d smething 需要，要有，要 Alida had need f cmpany. 阿莉达需要人陪同。 if need be 需要的话，必要的话 in need 需要帮助的 Children in need. 需要帮助的孩子们。 in need f 需要（某物）
动名词1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等Washing the car made me tired.Befre leaving the ffice, he gave me a bk.I am very keen n cycling.He sat there withut saying anything. 他坐在那里, 一言不发.That’s n excuse fr nt mending the chair! 这不是你不修椅子的借口！
2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后lk frward t ding sth. 期待、盼望做某事I am lking frward t seeing him tmrrw.be accustmed t ding sth. 习惯于做某事I am accustmed t getting up early. 我习惯早起.be used t ding sth. 习惯做某事I am used t getting up early. 我习惯早起.比较：I used t get up early but I dn't anymre. 我过去常早起, 但现在不再早起了。devte t ding sth. 奉献给某事, 把……奉献给……devte neself t ding sth. (全身心投入做某事)
She devtes herself t teaching.My mther devtes herself t ding hmewrk.bject t ding sth. 反对做某事I bject t eating ut. 我反对在外面吃饭.get/be tired f ding sth. 对……厌烦, 作为系动词get可与be 替换believe in 信任,信仰believe in + sb. 表示信任某人,信仰某人believe in + ding sth. 表示我的信条是 belive in taking it easy. （take it easy 轻松,放松,慢慢来）accuse sb. f ding sth. 因某事控告某人（accuse vt. 控告；指控）The plice accused him f stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.
3、在start，begin，cntinue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：I began t learn/learning English tw years ag.4、在lve，like，prefer 等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。hate,lve,like+ding sth. 表示一种习惯(always)hate,lve,like+t d sth. 表示某一次性的行为(nw)wuld lve /like t d sth. 表示想要, 习惯于在前面加wuld餐厅服务员习惯会问: “Wuld yu like t…?”，而不会用“D yu like…?”，他只关心你现在想吃什么,而不管你平常吃什么。
I hate t d sth.… 不喜欢……I hate t say I have n mney , but I really need sme. 说明这个人要向你借钱了I hate t say but I really have smething imprtant t d.你想拒绝别人的邀请时可用的句型prefer…t…结构中只能用动名词Why dn’t yu drive t wrk instead f walking?I prefer walking t driving.5、在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式：如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达被动的含义My shirt is trn. It needs mending. 我的衬衫撕破了, 需要缝补.Thse windws are dirty. They want washing. 那些窗户很脏, 需要洗刷.
Special Difficulties
catch and runcatch 主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有时可以表示“（及时）赶上、追上”等：He ran quickly t catch the last bus hme.When she caught up with them, she saw that they were ging thrugh the cntents f the bag.run 的本意是“跑”，后面加上不同的小品词可以表达“追赶，逃跑”等多种含义：She has run ff with all his mney.The man ran away with her bag.
bi- biweekly biclr bilingual bicycle by- bywrk bylaw bypath bytime byname c- cperatin c-wrker cmate cm- cmpatrit cmmix cmpassin
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