新概念英语第二册课件Lesson34(共45页)
展开新概念二 Lessn 34
Quick wrk 破案 “神速”
原文Dan Rbinsn has been wrried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter frm the lcal plice. In the letter he was asked t call at the statin. Dan wndered why he was wanted by the plice, but he went t the statin yesterday and nw he is nt wrried anymre. At the statin, he was tld by a smiling pliceman that his bicycle had been fund. Five days ag, the pliceman tld him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village fur hundred miles away. It is nw being sent t his hme by train. Dan was mst surprised when he heard the news. He was amused t, because he never expected the bicycle t be fund. It was stlen twenty years ag when Dan was a by f fifteen!
参考译文丹·鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期. 上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信, 要他到警察局去一趟. 丹奇怪警察为什么找他, 但昨天还是去了, 结果他不再担心了. 在警察局里, 一位面带笑容的警察告诉他, 他的自行车找到了. 那位警察对他说, 那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的, 现在正用火车给他运回家来. 丹听到这个消息后, 惊奇万分, 但又感到非常好笑, 因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到. 这是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子时被人偷走的!
New wrds and expressins
【生词和短语】Wnder v. 想知道 ['wʌndə] statin n. (警察)局mst adv. 相当,非常pick up 捡起
★statin n (警察)局 (一定是与军方, 警方有关系的)pst ffice 邮局 / plice ffice 警局bureau 局 : ['bjuərəu] 政府机构的)局,司,署,处 cmmunicatin bureau 交通局 (cmmunicatin)I went t the plice 我去警察局
★mst adv 相当, 非常只有加 “the” 时译为 “最” , 加 “a” 或什么也不加时译为 “非常” , “相当” (“very” 的概念)a mst interesting / I was mst surprised.
标题: quick wrkquick: 动作的快; fast: 速度的快; sn: 时间快have a quick meal / quick freeze速冻
Ntes n the text
Dan Rbinsn has been wrried all week. Rbinsn 罗宾森 / 鲁宾逊all week 用现在完成时
★wrry① v. 使烦恼,使担扰wrry sb. 某人为……烦恼,担扰(作动词一定要加人作宾语, 翻译时从后往前翻,宾语担心)The huse wrried me. / My daughter wrried me.① adj. 担心be wrried abut ……为……担心
Last Tuesday he received a letter frm thelcal plice. accept &receive?他已经接受了我们的邀请。 He has accepted ur invitatin.我没有收到你的传真。I didn’t receive yur fax.accept: 强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。receive: 着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。a lcal newspaper lcal shps:临近的商店 I’m lcal.
★acquire v. 取得,获得,学到(知识、技术、语言等),养成(习惯等) Mary acquired a gd knwledge f Chinese in five years' time. acquire a habit f ding sth. 养成……的习惯 Tm acquired a habit f smking. acquire cnfidence 获得信心
V.1. (正式)购得,(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西) The museum has managed t acquire an imprtant wrk by Dali. 博物馆设法弄到了(西班牙超现实主义画家)达利的一副重要作品。 2. 掌握,获得(知识、技能等);(因自己的能力而)赢得(名声). I lk n it as an pprtunity t acquire fresh skills. 我把这当做是一次学习新技能的机会。 The team has acquired a fearsme reputatin. 这支队伍赢得了令人生畏的名声。
Acquire a taste fr 开始喜欢上。。。This beer isn’t bad. I’m beginning t acquire a taste fr it. 这啤酒不错。我开始爱喝了。 Be an acquired taste 是后来喜欢上的东西。
lcal new 当地新闻 / lcal plice 当地警察局 lcal clr 当地色彩, 地方色彩 / lcal peple 当地人native [5neitiv] n土著人adj 土生土长的 lcal call 市话
In the letter he was asked t call at the statin. Call at: (对某地)拜访 He calls at every huse in the street nce a mnth. call n :探望(某人); call ut 号召 你最近去看过乔治吗? Have yu called n Gerge recently? 校长号召学生们更努力地学习。 The headmaster called n the students t wrk harder.
call ut :大声叫喊Sme peple n the bank called ut t the man in the bat. Dan wndered why he was wanted by the plice, but he went t the statin yesterday and nw he is nt wrried anymre. wnder= want t knwwnder whether/if/wh/when/where/what/why + 从句” 她想知道那个孩子在干吗。She wndered what the child was ding.我想知道他来不来。 I wnder whether/if he will cme.
Hey, Jack! Yu’re wanted n the phne.This is the man wh is wanted by the plice.Want 用于被动语态时可以表示想与某人见面,谈话,或表示通缉,追捕。Nt…any mre: 我不能再见你了。I can’t see yu any mre.我不能再等了。I can’t wait any mre.他不再是个年轻人了。He is nt a yung man any mre.Nt…any mre=n mreNt …any lnger=n lnger
mre = n mre 不再, 再也不I dn’t talk t yu any mre.我不再会对你谈话了I will talk t yu n mre.I walked n mre .我不再走了
At the statin, he was tld by a smiling pliceman that his bicycle had been fund.一只睡着的狗 a sleeping dg 一张焦虑的脸 a wrried face
Five days ag, the pliceman tld him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village fur hundred miles away. a) 拿起,拾起: 电话铃一响,我就拿 起了话筒。 I picked up the receiver as sn as the phne rang. b) 用车接人: 我来办公室接你。 I’ll pick yu up at yur ffice. c) (不经意) 学到: 她是在巴黎学会法语的。 She picked up French in Paris.d)(无意地,顺便地)获得,找到: 你在哪儿买到那本书的? Where did yu pick up that bk?
five miles away这一类结构可以直接做定语, 放在被修饰词后面the schl is five miles away.学校在五里外 / The schl five miles away...五里外的学校I live in a huse which is five miles away. = I live in a huse five miles away.His hme : hme 前一旦加修饰词(如文中的his), 则其为名词 the bicycle t be fund. 被动语态I want my mther t wish clthes. / I want the clthes t be wished.(不关心谁洗, 被洗)
It is nw being sent t his hme by train. 时态?长江上正在修建另一座大桥。 Anther bridge is being built ver the Changjiang River.我校正在举行运动会。 The sprts meeting is being held in urschl.现在学生们正在打扫教室。 The classrm is being cleaned nw.
Dan was mst surprised when he heard the news. Mst前面不加冠词,表示“非常”、“极其” 你心肠真好。 That’s mst kind f yu . 他对我真是彬彬有礼。 He was mst plite t me.
He was amused t, because he never expected the bicycle t be fund. 大家听了关于那支狗的故事都笑起来了。、Everyne was amused at/by the stry abut the dg.有趣的故事Amusing striesExcept sb. t d sth.
amuse及物动词 vt. 1.使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑;[H][(+at/by/with)] A clwn's jb is t amuse the spectatrs. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。2.给...提供娱乐,消遣 It was t rainy t play utside, s she amused herself with a bk. 雨大,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。 He amused himself by playing the flute. 他吹笛自娱。
amused形容词 a. 1.被逗乐的 The audience was amused by the perfrmance. 观众被这个表演逗乐了。2.愉快的;顽皮的 She wre n her face an amused lk. 她脸上带着顽皮的神情。
amusing形容词 a. 1.有趣的,好玩的 It was amusing t watch the trained elephants perfrm. 观看受过训练的大象表演很有趣。2.引人发笑的 He tld amusing jkes after dinner. 他在饭后讲了几则令人捧腹的笑话。
现在完成时Have dne !!!我已经工作了。I have wrked.我还没有工作。I have nt wrked.你工作了吗?Have yu wrked?
我们已经学习英语2年了。 We have learned English fr 2 years.我们自从2000年就学英语了。We have learned English since 2000.我们自从2年前就学英语了。We have learned English since 2 years ag.他们自从是小孩的时候就认识了。They have knwn each ther since they were children.
过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有: ( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如: I had finished reading the nvel by nine 'clck last night. ( 2 ) by the end f + 过去的时间点。如: 到上学期末,我们已经学了超过2000个英语 单词了。 We had learned ver tw thusand English wrds by the end f last term.
( 3 ) befre + 过去的时间点。如: 在上周三之前,他们已经种了600棵树了。They had planted six hundred trees befre last Wednesday.我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。The play had already started when we gt t the theatre. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。By the end f June they had treated ver 10,000 patients.
It was stlen twenty years ag when Dan was a by f fifteen!
1. use yur hand: 拿起The bicycle was picked up in a small village 400 miles away.2. use yur car: 搭便车 I’ll drive t wrk tmrrw s I can pick yu up at yur huse.3. “use yur head”: 学会,学成功Where did yu pick up yur French?He picked up mending cars when he was wrking in a car factry. mend修理,修补;缝补 4. 使好转,改进,增进…… Sue was able t pick up her health under the help f the dctr. The train is slwly picking up speed.
pick sth. up ……
1. call at2. call nHe was asked t call at the plice statin.Gerge is calling n me tnight. (Less frmal) 3. call ut: shut4. call up: telephnePeple n the bank called ut t the man, but he didn’t hear them. Mr. Green will call yu up tmrrw mrning.5. call ff: cancel It began t rain s we called ff the match.The cuple decided t call ff their reservatin.
------Call------
I called ____ yu five times yesterday. Were yu ut?It’s t late g t dinner. Why dn’t we call the whle thing ___?We called ____ t him but he culd nt hear us.I called ____ the pst ffice n my way t wrk. “Help!” the injured called ____t the rescue team.
On ;( call yu up 不能说成 call up yu / n (prep) call n yu ) ff; ut; at; ut
【Multiple chice questins】多项选择题1 Dan was wrried because ______.a. he received a letter b. the plice wanted himc. he went t the statin yesterday d. he didn't knw why the plice wanted him
answer: d2. All the plice at the statin are __ men.a. tpical b. lcal c. native d. neighburly
answer: blcal: 当地的; native: 自己在这里(祖祖辈辈都在这里)tpical adj. : 时事问题的; 热门话题的; 题目的 / neighburly : 邻居的
Dan Rbinsn has been _____ all week. Last Tuesday he _____ a letter frm the lcal plice, _____ _____ he was asked t _____ _____ the statin. He was wanted by the plice, ______ made him puzzled. He went t the statin yesterday and nw he is nt wrried anymre. At the statin he met a smiling pliceman _____ tld him, “Yur bicycle ______ ______ ______.” Five days ag, the pliceman tld him, the bicycle was _____ _____ in a small village (_____ was) fur hundred miles away. It is nw _____ sent t his hme by train. Dan was _____ surprised when he heard the news abut the bicycle, _____ was lst in the year_____ he was a by f fifteen. But was it fund in the same place ____ he lst it?!
Dan Rbinsn has been wrried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter frm the lcal plice, in which he was asked t call at the statin. He was wanted by the plice, which made him puzzled. He went t the statin yesterday and nw he is nt wrried anymre. At the statin he met a smiling pliceman wh tld him, “Yur bicycle has been fund.” Five days ag, the pliceman tld him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village (which was) fur hundred miles away. It is nw being sent t his hme by train. Dan was mst surprised when he heard the news abut the bicycle, which was lst in the year when he was a by f fifteen. But was it fund in the same place as he lst it?!
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