2020-2021学年江苏省常州市清潭中学八年级上期中考试英语试卷以及答案
展开略。
单项选择
---Dad, hw can I be useful persn in the future?
--- Yu shuld read useless bks and d mre practical things.
a;fewer B.a;less C.an;fewer D. an;less
--- Lin Ta, hw was yur trip t Jardin Admirable Turist Resrt?
---The trip was because f a sea f peple and we all felt very .
bred; bring B. bring; bred C.bring; bring D. bred;bred
23.The plane arrived Changzhu at 6 :00 the afternn f Nvember 15th.
A.at,in B.in,in C.in,n D.at,n
24.The trip t Harbin us abut tw hurs by plane.
A.spent B.paid C.cst D.tk
25.---When smething yu,wh will yu ask fr advice?
--- all the classmates,I can always g t Mike fr advice.
A.wrries abut;Of B.wrries;Between
C.wrries;Amng D.wrries abut;Fr
26.There a great number f passengers n Line 1 Undergrund,and I believe the number f them grwing larger and larger in the near future.
A.are,is B.is,are C.have,are D.has,is
27.---What's the new yuth wrker like?
--- .
A.She is a plicewman B.She likes travelling
C.She is well D.She is plite and helpful
28.The bss shuld a telephne in his ffice,s his wrkers can reach him mre easily.
A.put in B.put n C.put ut D.put away
29.Carl dances than student in her class.
A.mre beautiful;any ther B.mre beautifully;any ther
C.mre beautifully;the ther D.mre beautiful;the ther
30.---Shall I give yu a ride as it is raining s hard?
--- .
A.It culdn't be better B.Yu are welcme C.Never mind D.D as yu like
ABCDC ADABA
三、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,共10分)
Different peple have different 31_ and different ideas abut things. But fr me, I like the32 lifestyle better. There is an ld saying, "A lifestyle chsen is a mirrr (镜子) f ne's spirit (精神)f life." S chsing a gd life is very 33. First f all, frm my pint f view, a wrking and saving lifestyle is very imprtant. In ur Chinese traditinal culture,34_ tell their children t save their mney since (自从) they were brn, they 35_their children's future as well as they were brn. This culture lasts fr abut five thusand years. S in this case, t save and wrk fr the future is a 36 chice (选择).In the next place, wrking and saving is a prcess (过程) f enjying life. Wrking is a prcess f enjying. Fr example, yu can make mre friends by wrking 37___ thers, yu can learn a lt abut yur majr (专业),yu can_ 38__ anther life which yu haven't experienced (经历) befre. Peple wrk hard and as a result, they make a lt f mney and at last they___ 39 life. Wrking hard and saving makes peple _ 40__ happy. In a wrd, we shuld have a right life attitude(态度) and a healthy lifestyle.
31. A. lifestyle B. characters C.cultures D.hbbies
32. A. mdern B. traditinal C.new D. exciting
33. A. imprtantB. difficult C.easy D. dangerus
34. A. brtherB. grandparents C. sisters D. parents
35. A.plan B.give C. makeD. wn
36. A. tired B. interesting C. gd D. bring
37. A. nB at C. withD. in
38. A.makeB. live C. lse D. change
39. A. share B. hate C. match D. enjy
40. A .tasteB.sund C. feel D.smell
A BADA CCDDC
四、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
Smetimes
Smetimes I feel lnely,
Like I’m by myself and full f fears(害怕).
When I’m that way,I call a friend.
My lnely md(情绪) sn disappear.
Smetimes I feel excited,
Like I’m have sme news I have t share!
My friends pen their ears t me.
They always listen,talk,and care.
Smetimes I feel s sad,
Like my wrld is cld and darkest blue .
At thse times my friends let me knw
They’re with me,standing strng and true.
Smetimes I feel cnfused(困惑的),
Like I just dn’t knw hw I shuld feel.
My friends then help me understand
What’s right and wrng,what’s false and real!
( )41.In this pem,the clr”blue” is ?
A.a beautiful clrB.a feeling f sadness
C.the clr f the seaD.smething that makes the pet happy
( )42.Which feeling is nt talked abut in the pem?
A.Being excitedB.Being sadC.Being angryD.Being lnely
( )43.The writer wants t tell the readers hw imprtant are.
A.friendsB.clrsC.feelingsD.wrd
答案:BCA
B
During ld times,children didn’t have much t enjy themselves.Hwever,they think f interesting games t play in their childhd.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China,and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children,ppular arund the cuntry.There are tw ways t play,cvering(遮住) a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r,mre cmmnly,thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have a lng histry.The earliest kites were made f wd,instead f paper.The three mst famus kites are the Bejing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its wn feature.Fr example,the bird-shaped kite with lng wings(翅膀) is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plas(皮影戏)
The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.The artists cntrl puppets(木偶) behind the screen(屏幕) and tell stries t the music.
( )44.Accrding t the text,the game f kicking a stne ball was .
A.played in summer B.like flying kitesC.invented in BeijingD.ppular in Nrth China
( )45.Hw is hide-and-seek usually played?
A.One plays and thers watch.B.Others laugh and ne must cry.
C.Others hide and ne tries t find.D.One runs and thers try t catch.
( )46.What des the underlined wrd”feature” in the text?
A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.特写
答案:DCA
C
Why wuld smene decide t stp eating?We knw that the bdy needs fd in rder t wrk well. Hwever,many peple fast at sme time during their lives. Why is this?
Sme peple fast fr plitical (政治的) reasns. In the early 20th century, wmen in England and the United States didn't have the same right(权利) as men. S many wmen went n fast. They hped that fasting wuld bring attentin(注意力) t it. Mhandas Gandhi, the famus Indian leader, fasted 17times during his life. Fr Gandhi, fasting was a pwerful plitical tl. In 1943, he fasted t bring attentin t his cuntry's need fr 48、independence(独立). Fr 21 days, he went withut fd.Anther famus faster was Cesar Chavez.In the 1960s,he fasted fr three weeks. Why? He just wanted t bring attentin t the terrible wrking cnditins(条件) f farm wrkers in the United States.
Fasting is als a practice in many religins(宗教).Every year during the mnth f Ramadan, which is are religius hliday, Muslims fast frm sunrise t sunset. Many Indians fast at special time, and there was als a fasting hliday in ancient China.
Of curse, nt everyne fasts fr plitical r religius reasns. Peple smetimes fast just because it makes them feel better. The American writer Mark Twain thught fasting was the best medicine fr cmmn illnesses.Whenever he had a cld r a fever, he stpped eating cmpletely.He said that this always made his cld r fever g away.Anther American writer,Uptn Sinclair, fund fasting after years f eating t much and headaches.His first fast lasted fr 12 days. During this time, his headaches and stmachaches went away. Sinclair said that fasting als made him mre alert(警觉的) and energetic.
Chsing t g withut fd can be very dangerus. Hwever, that desn't stp peple frm fasting fr plitical, religius, r health reasns.
( ) 47.The underlined wrd “fast" in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means“_____________”
A.quickly B.eat healthily C. stp eating D. lse weight
( )48.Mhandas Gandhi fasted in 1943 fr________________.
A. a religius hliday fr Muslims
B. His cuntry’s need fr independence
C. The wmen’s rights in Great Britain
D. the same rights f the black peple in America
( )49.Which fasting is fr health reasn?
A. Uptn Sinclair fasted fr 12 days. B.Mhandas Gandhi fasted in 1943.
C.Cesar Chavez fasted fr tw weeks. D. Muslims fast frm sunrise t sunset.
( )50.What may be the best title f the passage?
A.Reasns fr fasting. B.Ways f fasting.
C. Cultures f fasting. D.Secrets f fasting.
答案: C B AA
五、任务型阅读。
阅读下面的短文、根据短文内容完成填空,便表格内容完整,每空一词。(5分)
Making the mst f time is imprtant in ur lite.Here are sme tips that might be f help t yu.
1.Make a plan.Yu shuld make a plan every week. The plan includes things yu want t finish.Yu shuld knw what the mst imprtant nes are, and try yur best t d them first.
2.Cntrl(控制) yur stress. N matter want kind f stress yu have, try t keep cl. When yu have a lt f things t d,t much stress may make yu slw.Dn't wrk all day withut breaks.
3. Clse yur dr. When wrking under a plan,d yur imprtant things with yur dr clsed. This will give yu a better-quality time.
4. Fcus n(专注于) ne thing at a time.Dn't try t d many things at a time! Yu will lse yur fcus, and it will take yu lnger t finish yur wrk.
5. Just say "n". If yu really dn't have the time t help ut, just say"n".Yu're nly ne persn, and yu can't save the wrld by yurself!
6. Stp wasting time n the phne.While talking n the phne, keep yur cnversatins shrt. In this way,yu'll waste much less time.
7.Relax. The mst imprtant thing is t take time t relax. Even if it's a 10-minute walk,get away frm yur wrk and get relaxed.
答案: 1.Tips 2. wrking 3. clsed 4. spend 5. Keep
六、词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句子意思及汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
56.T live mre __________(舒适的)in this small huse ,yu’d better design it carefully.
57.China______(day) is ne f the mst ppular newspapers in China.
58.The rain stpped and the sun________(照耀)again in the sky.
59.--Yung peple nwadays seem much _______(着迷)abut csplay.
--That's true.I ften see them wear special cstumes in Qing Gu Lane.
The speaker gave an interesting_______(例子)t supprt his idea.
A)cmfrtably;Daily;shne;crazier;example
B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
61. He lst his way and the________(bad)f all was that he didn't take a map either.
62.When winter cmes,peple usually eat mre t get energy. As a result,it's easy fr them t put n _______(weigh)
63.If yu find the answer_________(crrect),yu can circle it in red and try t find the right ne.
64.He has t fly back immediately because he's gt the news that his father is________(terrible) ill in hspital nw.
65.Guys,listen t me! Please remember t take masks with________(yu) when taking the undergrund.Otherwise,yu wn't be allwed t get in.
B)wrst;weight;incrrect;terribly;yu
七、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(共6小题;每小题1分,共6分)
66.-Lk! Hw crazily they _______(fight) ver there!
-Shall we g and stp them?
67.What great fun the children have________(decrate) the Christmas tree every year!
68.I hpe yu _______(win) the DIY cmpetitin since yu put s much effrt int it.
69.---When will yu return the nvel t me?
---As sn as I _______ (cmplete)reading it tmrrw.
70.Yu'd better ______(nt mix) the fruit and vegetables tgether.
71.-Nt nly Jack but als Timmy_______(tidy) the bedrm every Sunday and after that they had breakfast tgether.
-What a happy time they nce had!
答案:are fighting;decrating;will win;cmplete;nt mix;tidied
八、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,共9分)
72. 一个真正的朋友会为你保守秘密而不是说你坏话。
A true friend ___________________________ fr yu instead f _____________________ abut yu.
73. 一拿到我的相册我就迫不及待地把它浏览了一遍。
I ________________________________________________________________ as sn as I gt my album.
74. 看!孩子们正在课堂上讨论如何使用电脑。
Lk! The children ___________________________________________________________________ in class.
75. 我希望排球决赛能在我们学校举行。
I hpe ______________________________________________________________ in ur schl.
76. 自学法语对你来说是多么困难啊!
Hw _____________ it is ________________________________________________________ !
77. 为什么不建议你的父亲休假两天呢?
Why nt ______________________________________________________________________ ?
答案:
72. A true friend will keep secrets fr yu instead f saying bad wrds abut yu.
73. I culdn’t wait t lk thrugh it as sn as I gt my album.
74. Lk! The children are discussing hw t use cmputers in class.
75. I hpe the vlleyball final will take place in ur schl.
76. Hw difficult it is t learn French by yurself!
77. Why nt advise yur father t have tw days ff?
九、书面表达(满分10分)
最近学校为了丰富学生的课外生活,成立了很多俱乐部。你和你的小伙伴们加入了DIY俱乐部。请在家长开放日向你们的父母介绍你们的俱乐部以及你们的活动。
注意:1. 词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2. 须包含以下内容:
DIY代表的意思
为什么加入DIY俱乐部;
学会自己独立做事情,学会和他人合作;节约资源(resurce)和钱。
举两例有关你们小组的DIY活动;
你们的希望……
3. 可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
Dear parents,
I am very hnred t intrduce ur DIY Club t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:略。
Helpful 1.__________fr Making the Mst f Time
Make a plan.
Make a list f what yu want t finish every week.
Devte yurself t the mst imprtant things first.
Cntrl yur stress.
Take breaks instead(代替) f 2._______all day lng.
Clse yur dr.
Make sure that yur drs3._________while ding yur imprtant things.
Fcus n ne thing at a time
If yu try t d many things at a time, yu will need t 4.__________ mre time finishing yur wrk.
Just say "n".
Learn t refuse thers if yu are really busy.
Stp wasting time n the phne
5.____________yur cnversatins shrt while talking n the phne helps yu save yur time.
Relax.
Getting away frm what yu are ding fr a shrt while is the mst imprtant thing.
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