新概念英语第二册课件Lesson31（共31页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson31（共31页），共26页。PPT课件主要包含了近朱者赤近墨者黑，自助者天助，过去常常做，stay，going，先行词，关系代词，定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Thmas Alva Edisn (Feb. 11th, 1847-- Oct.18th, 1931) was an American inventr wh invented many imprtantinventins.
Phngraph 留声机 Dictaphne 录音机 Radi 无线电 Electric bulb 电灯泡 Autgraphic printer 印刷机
(mre than ne thusand)
Enjy anther success stry
Why can Frank be said t be successful in business? What was Frank’s jb in a small shp? What did Frank d in 1958? What did Frank’s wife want him t d?
【New wrds and expressins】
★retire v. 退休★cmpany n. 公司★bicycle n. 自行车★save v. 积蓄★wrkshp n. 车间★helper n. 帮手, 助手★emply v. 雇佣 ★grandsn n. 孙子
retire v. 1) 退休（stp wrking） eg. He retired at the age f 60.
2).就寝（正式用语） retire fr the night 就寝
3). 退下eg.The ladies retired int the drawing rm.
retired adj. 退休的eg.I am retired nw s I have time t learn English.
cmpany n. 1) 公司，商号
firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构
a limited （liability）cmpany 有限责任公司 （Ltd.C）
2) 陪同，交往，交际eg. I enjyed his cmpany.
3) 伙伴，朋友，同伴eg. A man is knwn by the cmpany he keeps.
bicycle n. 自行车（口语 bike）
构成：bi（两个）+cycle（轮子）
get n a bicycle 上自行车 get ff a bicycle 下自行车
eg. It was his jb t repair bicycles.
save v. 1) 挽救，救 save sb. / save sth. 挽救… save ne’s life 救了…的命
save ne’s face 保全面子lse ne’s face 丢脸
SOS : save ur sul/ save ur ship 国际求救信号
eg. He saved an ld man frm the fire.
save v. 2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去
eg. He save mney fr years and bught a huse.
eg. Save yur strength fr the hard wrk yu’ll have t d later.
savings n. 积蓄
helper n. 帮手，助手
help v. 帮助 eg. Help me! 救命
can‘t help ding sth. 忍不住做……eg. On hearing the news , I can’t help laughing.
eg.Heaven helps thse wh help themselves.
emply v. 雇佣 eg. She is emplyed in a bank.
emply neself in…/ be emplyed in …从事…，忙于…
eg. She was emplyed in preparing dinner fr 5 guests.
emplyer 雇主 emplyee 雇员
emplymentn.
Yesterday afternn Frank Hawkins was telling me abut his experiences as a yung man. Befre he retired, Frank was the head f a very large business cmpany, but as a by he used t wrk in a small shp. It was his jb t repair bicycles and at that time he used t wrk furteen hurs a day. He saved mney fr years and in 1958 he bught a small wrkshp f his wn.
Lessn31 Success stry
Befre he retired, Frank was the head f a very large business cmpany, but as a by he used t wrk in a small shp.
首领，头目，老板(directr)
eg. He is the head f this firm.
as: 当…的时候=as he was a by
used t d sth. 过去经常做…（现在已不再做，强调过去与现在的明确对比）
used t d sth.过去经常做…
eg. He used t smke a lt.
Did he use t smke a lt?Yes, he did. / N, he didn’t.He didn’t use t smke a lt.
Used he t smke a lt?Yes, he used t. / N, he used nt t.He used nt t smke a lt.
It was his jb t repair bicycles and at that time he used t wrk furteen hurs a day.
It 做形式主语，t repair bicycles才是真正主语
eg. It’s difficult t learn English.
Did he use t wrk……？
Used he t wrk……？
at that time=just then=at that mment
He saved mney fr years and in 1958 he bught a small wrkshp f his wn.
f ne‘s wn 属于某人自己的 eg. Children need tys f their wn .
wn adj. 自己的,特有的 eg.Yur life is yur wn affair. n. 自己的东西 （n ne’s wn独自一人） eg. He can be left t wrk n his wn. v.  承认，拥有 eg. Wh wns this huse?
In his twenties Frank used t make spare parts fr aerplanes. At that time he had tw helpers. In a few years the small wrkshp had becme a large factry which emplyed seven hundred and twenty-eight peple. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the lng rad t success. He was still smiling when the dr pened and his wife came in. She wanted him t repair their grandsn‘s bicycle!
In his twenties Frank used t make spare parts fr aerplanes.
in ne‘s -ies 在某人几十岁的时候
eg.In his fifties, he learned the secnd language.
in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
eg.I wrked/(began the jb) in the 1990s.
1.He used t be alne .( 改为一般疑问句 )_____________________________________
Did he use t be alne? / Used he t be alne？
be used t ding 习惯于做某事
used t d 过去经常做某事
1．Where_____live befre yu came hereA. did yu used t B. did yu use t C. use he t D. he used t 2. I ____get up early .use t B. used t C. am used t D. was used t 3. He used t _________( stay ) up late , but nw he is used t _________( g ) t sleep early .
be used t d sth. 被用来做某事，use是“使用”之意。
be used fr ding sth. 被用来做某事
eg. The dg is used t guard the huse. = The dg is used fr guarding the huse.
翻译：这把刀是用来切面包的。
This knife is used t cut bread.=This knife is used fr cutting bread.
be used as…被当做…来用
eg. The rm will be used as ur ffice.
In a few years the small wrkshp had becme a large factry which emplyed seven hundred and twenty-eight peple.
几年之后, 小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂.
1．His uncle wrks in a factry bicycles are made．A．that B．which C．where D．there2．Is there anything else yu require?A．whichB．that C．wh D．what3．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．A．whichB．that C．where D．it 4．He talked happily abut the men and bks interested him greatly in the schl．A．whichB．wh C．it D．that5．The railway tunnel, thrugh the train ges, will be cmpleted sn．A．which B．that C．it D．whm
1 C2 B3 B4 D5 A
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the lng rad t success.
　hard early years 早年的艰辛经历
lng rad t success 通往成功的长路
My wife came in when I was smiling 强调我妻子进来 I was smiling when my wife came in 强调我微笑
弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路, 微笑了.