新概念英语第二册课件Lesson30（共25页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson30（共25页），共25页。PPT课件主要包含了nearly，almost，some，any，the等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. pl n.水球2. Wayle n. 威尔（河名）3. cut v. 穿过4. rw v. 划船5. kick v. 提6. twards prep. 朝，向7. nearly adv. 几乎8. sight n.眼界，视域
★pl n. 水球★Wayle n. 威尔（河名）the Wayle 威尔（特指）
Wrds Study
★cut v. 1.分开，穿过 2切，砍，剪，cut-cut-cut一条小溪穿过田野。A brk cuts the field.当詹妮做衣服的时候她割伤了她的手指。Jenny cut her finger while she was making a dress.固定短语：cut acrss走捷径，穿过去= g thrughcut dwn削减，压缩cut in插进来说，插嘴have ne’s hair cut理发
★rw v. 划（船）n.一列，一行，一排（座位）他们划船过了河。They rwed the bat acrss the river.你在第几排？我在第四排。What rw are yu in? I’m in Rw Fur.去划船 g fr a rw = g bating
★twards prep. in the directin f sb./sth. 朝，向他朝门口走去。He walked twards the dr.同义词辨析：twards, ttwards只表示朝着目标移动，如：我们朝北京方向驶去We drve twards Beijing.t含有到达之意，如我们开车去北京。We drve t Beijing.
★kick v. 踢不要把球踢到河里。Dn’t kick the ball int the river.我在足球比赛中提进一球。I kicked a gal in the ftball match.
★nearly adv. 几乎这份工作几乎要完成了The jb is nearly finished.她快要死了She nearly died.
同义词辨析：almst, nearlyalmst, nearly虽然都可以表示“几乎”但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时最好用nearly;当要表示“不足’或’尚差一点儿”时最好用almste.g. He’s nly frty-ne years ld, and he has already been t ___ every cuntry in the wrld. Dreams f finding lst treasure _____ came true recently.
有时almst和nearly可以换用，但如果要表示’差一点儿“还是用almst确切我差一点没摔倒。 I almst fell dwn.句中有n, nne, nthing, never等词时，不可以用nearly,但可以用almst.
★ sight n. 眼界，视域他们在海上三天后才首次见到陆地。Their first sight f land came after three days at sea.她在一次事故中失去了视力。 She lst her sight in an accident.catch sight f 看见我看到在公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。I caught sight f an empty seat at the back f the bus.
in sight：在视线之内突然一只鸟出现在视线之内。Suddenly a bird came in sight.（反）ut f sight：在视线之外，看不到t put sth. ut f sight 藏起某物。Out f sight, ut f mind. 眼不见，心不烦。One lve at the first sight. 一见钟情。lng sighted /shrt sighted 目光长远，远视眼/目光短浅，近视g sightseeing观光
1.The Wayle is a small river that cuts acrss the park near my hme.威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。that引导的定语从句，其中that可以用which替代。near在附近，表示含糊的“近“的意思，可能还有一段距离；clse表示可接触范围内的 by在……的近旁，在……的旁边 nearby adj./adv.附近的 附近的城镇a nearby twn = a twn nearby我的父母住在附近。 My parents live nearby.
Ntes n the text
2.I like sitting by the Wayle n fine afternns.n fine afternns.时间状语 具体的某一天上午，下午晚上等介词用n: n the afternn f July the furth 泛指在下午 ; in the afternn
3.Sme peple n the bank called ut t the man in the bat.call ut t sb.大声喊叫（以引起别人的注意力）他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。He called ut t the children and threw the ball back t the bank.
The ball struck him s hard that he nearly fell int the water.复合句 s + adj./adv. that……如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句她是如此的生气以至于她不能说出话来She was s angry that she culdn’t speak.你说的如此的快我都不能跟上你。Yu speak s fast that I can’t fllw yu.扩展： such a/an +(adj.)+名词/名词短语 that… 如此……以至于……他是如此勇敢的男人以至于他不害怕任何事。He is such a brave man that he never fears anything.
The man laughed when he realized what had happened.复合句。When引导的时间状语从句中又包含了what引导的宾语从句作realize的宾语。当爱迪生是一个小孩子的时候，他不是一个好学生。Edisn was nt a gd student when he was a yung by.
Key Structures
sme/any用法比较二者都是表示不定量的代词，相当于“一些“， 可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，sme用于肯定句，any用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句。填词Let’s get ___ fruit fr the children.D yu need ____ reference bks?They haven’t made ____ decisins.If yu find ___ new wrds in it, mark them ut.
有些疑问句表示请求，建议，反问等，这时多用sme而不用any你介意给我一些苹果吗？Wuld yu mind giving me sme apples?在那个抽屉难道没有一些邮票吗？Aren’t there sme stamps in that drawer?
sme和any还和以用来修饰可数名词单数，这时sme表示“某一个”，any表示“任何一个” ，“随便哪一个”。翻译Yu will regret it sme day.Yu can get it in any department stre.
冠词a/ an 和the的用法在人名和地名前面不加冠词a/an或the.约翰居住在英国，在伦敦他有一个房子。Jhn lives in England. He has a huse in Lndn.
但在海洋，河流，山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠词the填词Wh was the first persn t sail ____ Pacific?It gets very rugh in ____Mediterranean.Many great city are built n rivers. Paris is n ___ Seine. Lndn is n ___ Thames and Rme is n ____ Tiber.许多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞纳河上，伦敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在第伯尔河上。
I knw __man wh has been n climbing expeditins in many parts f ___ wrld .He has climbed in __ Alps, ___ Himalayas, and ____ Rcky Muntains.我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人。他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山，喜马拉雅山和洛矶山。