小学英语小升初必背必考句型（共62个）
展开小学英语必背必考句型
句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语
[意思]某地存在（有）某物
There's a boat in the river.
河里有条船。
句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？
[意思]某人/某物怎么了（有什么问题）？
What's wrong with your watch？
你的手表有什么毛病？
句型3：How do you like...？
[意思]你觉得......怎么样？
How do you like China？
你觉得中国怎么样？
句型4：What do you like about...？
[意思]你喜欢......的什么？
What do you like about China？
你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形
[意思]最好（不要）做某事
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语！
What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！
[意思]......多么......啊！
How cold it is today ！
今天多冷啊！
What a fine picture it is！
多美的一幅图画呀！
句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth.
[意思]因某事而感谢某人
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型8：So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语
[意思]某人也是同样的情况（某人也是）
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...
[意思]直到......才......
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级
[意思]越来越......
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级
[意思]越......就越......
The more one has, the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型12：... as ＋adj./ adv.＋as ...
…not as(so) ＋adj. / adv. ＋as ...
[意思]A和B一样......
A不如B......
Do you think that art is as important as music？
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/ less ＋adj.＋than...
[意思]A比B更......
A不如B......
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth.
[意思]阻止......做某事
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ...
[意思]A和B都......
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型16：either ... or...
[意思]要么…要么…；不是…就是…
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你错就是他错。
句型17：neither ... nor ...
[意思]既不......也不......
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型18：... as soon as ...
[意思]一......就......
As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message.
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ...
[意思]如此......以至于......
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20：Though...＋主句
[意思]虽然......
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21：be going to
[意思]将要做某事
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型22：be different from
[意思]与......不同
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23：Welcome（back）to...
[意思]欢迎回到......
Welcome back to school！
欢迎回到学校！
句型24：have fun doing
[意思]做某事很快乐
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
[意思]因为......，所以......
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26：Why don't you do... / Why not do...
[意思]为什么不......？
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢？
句型27：make it
[意思]成功，赶上，定在
Let's make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧！
句型28：have nothing to do
[意思]无事可做
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
[意思]确信；对......有把握
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30：between ... and ...
[意思]在A和B之间
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.
[意思]保持......在某种状态；一直做某事
You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ？
你能让他在这个房里吗？
Keep them here.
让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32：find ＋宾语＋宾补
[意思]发现......是怎么样的
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：... not ... anymore/ longer
[意思]不再......
The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。
句型34：What's the weather like...？
[意思]某地的天气怎么样？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？
句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do
[意思]没有时间做某事
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneself to...
[意思]自行取用；随便吃
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧！
句型37：used to do
[意思]过去常常做某事
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38：borrow ... from
[意思]从某处借入某物
I borrowed an English book from him.
我从他那借了一本英语书。
句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
[意思]借给某人某物
He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：have been to
[意思]去过某地（已经回来了）
Have you ever been to Haw aii？
你曾去过夏威夷吗？
句型41：have gone to
[意思]去了某地（还没有回来）
Where's he？He's gone to Washington.
他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。
句型42：be famous for
[意思]因......而著名
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句
[意思]无论......
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid（of / todo / that...）
[意思]害怕做某事
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
[意思]尽可能......做某事
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
[意思]练习/ 享受/ 完成做某事
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.
一个年轻人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：It's said that ...
[意思]据说......
It's said that one of the most dangerous shars is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48：Not all / everyone ...
[意思]并不是所有的......
Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes dumplings.
并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49：be based on
[意思]根据，以…为基础；建立在…基础上
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50：... so that ...
[意思]以便......
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。
句型51：be＋num. ＋metres / kilometres / years...＋long / wide / deep / high / old...
[意思]多少米/千米/年......长/ 宽/ 深/ 高......
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
这个男孩约12岁。
句型52：keep ... from doing
[意思]阻止......做某事
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53：with one's help
[意思]在某人的帮助下
With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further.
在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。
句型54：I don't think ...
[意思]我不认为......
I don't think any of them is interesting.
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55：What’s the population of ...？
[意思]某地的人口是多少？
What's the population of Germany ？
德国的人口有多少？
句型56：prefer to do … rather than do
[意思]宁愿做......而不愿做......
They prefer to buy a new one rahter than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth (doing) …
[意思]值得做某事
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型58：regard … as...
[意思]把......视为......
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59：be confident of
[意思]确信；对......有信心
I'm confident of success.
我确信会成功。
句型60：seem to do / seem ＋adj. / （介词短语）
[意思]似乎......；好像......
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with / about / at（doing）
[意思]对......感到生气
We're all very angry with ourselves.
我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
这样一直等我很生气。
句型62：pay for / pay … for
[意思]赔偿；为…而付钱；为…付出代价
He paid for the book and went away.
他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting.
买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
