新概念英语第二册课件Lesson18（共15页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson18（共15页），共15页。
【New wrds and expressins】
pub /pʌb/ n. 小酒店landlrd /ǀændlɔ:d/ n. 店主bill /bil/ n. 帐单
1. pub n. 小酒店
酒馆；客栈；旅店同义：public huse 酒馆 2. landlrd /ǀændlɔ:d/ n. 店主land 陆地；土地lrd 贵族；勋爵（包括公侯伯子男）
3.bill /bil/ n. 帐单
1.议案；法案2.纸币；钞票3.广告；海报常用搭配:ft the bill 付账；负责pay/settle the bill 付账fill the bill 适合
1、After I had had lunch at a village pub, I lked fr my bag.Pub是public huse（酒店，酒店）的缩写 Let’s g t the pub fr a drink.
2、I had left it n a chair beside the dr and nw it wasn't there!leave除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还可以表示“把（人、物）留下，遗留，丢下”等。 Have yu left anything in the car?
3、'I'm very srry,' he said. 'My dg had taken in int the garden. He ften des this!'he指店主的狗，英语国家人士常用人称代词he或she指自己喂养的宠物。
1、have作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时2、have还可以作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和have gt通常可以互换。have做 “有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中have（具有）的用法与be相同，即可以不用助动词d或did；在美国英语中，常用d助动词和have一起构成疑问句和否定句。
I dn’t have a pen/a headache.I haven’t a pen /a headache.三种情况have 可用 have gt取代I have a pen.= I have gt a pen. “有” I have a headache. “得病” 　 have t== have gt t
☆have作“具有，拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于进行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时。在其它时态中，一般用have而不用have gt。 Yu can have these apples if yu want them. I’ve gt a lt mre. 如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。我还有许多。 He must be very fnd f animals t have five dgs. 他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗.
3、have作动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当have用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词d等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。have dinner，have a cigarette，have cffee，have a hliday，have a gd time，have a swim，have a rest
have的用法 在下面哪几句话中可用have gt来代替have?1  He had a drink befre dinner. ⑴...不换  Mrs. Sullivan has a lt f mney. ⑵...换... 有钱3  He had t leave early. ⑶...换  We have had a lng cnversatin. ⑷...不换... 进行5  My mther has a headache. ⑸...换... 患病6  They had a gd time at the party. ⑹...不换... have a gd/lng time : 过的愉快(固定短语)
give的几个固定搭配
1.give常用含义是“给予，交给” I lent him sme bks last mnth and he has given them back t me this away 赠送 He gave away all his bks t the in 上交，呈交；屈服，让步，投降 Give in yur examinatin papers after yu’ve finished. Yu can d what yu like. I will never give up ding sth. 放弃，抛弃 He gave up drinking a few years up 交出，让出 Jack has given up the watch he stle last week. Three f ur fficers gave themselves up t the enemy. 我方的三名军官向敌人投降了。
Beside and Besides
Cme and sit beside us.She has s much else t d besides. 此外，她还有许多其他事要做。beside prn. 在……旁边，在……附近besides adv. 而且，并且，此外；prn. 除……之外（还）I’m quite busy tday. Besides, I’ve gt a bad cld. There were a lt f peple at the party besides us.