新概念英语第二册课件Lesson15（共16页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson15（共16页），共16页。PPT课件主要包含了nervous，interrupt，Look up，直接引语和间接引语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★secretary n. 秘书Secret [n]Tell /keep a secret [adj]a secret marriage A secretary f state Secretive He is rather secrective abut his persnal prblems.
★nervus adj. 精神紧张的 神经nerve be nervus abut /f wrried：为以后的事情担心upset:不安的Irritable 易怒的Nervus breakdwn 神经紧张 【口】
(= restless r uneasy) 紧张的；害怕的1） 考试使我感到紧张。2） 他害怕陌生人。3） 别紧张——大夫不会弄痛你的。4） 她对乘飞机旅行感到紧张。
Examinatins make me nervus.
He’s nervus f strangers.
Dn’t be nervus --- the dctr wn’t hurt yu.
She was nervus abut travelling by air.
★affrd v. 负担得起affrd sth.I can affrd the hilday.有时间去affrd mney/timeaffrd t d sth.I can affrd five yuan./I can affrd the bk./I can affrd t buy the bk.
★weak adj. 弱的 in a weak vice ★interrupt v. 插话，打断(n.)interruptinIt is implite t interrupt thers .使中断 we interrupted the prgramme t bring yu a newsflash.
(= stp r make a break) 打断，停止1）他打断了我的话。2） 他们停止了工作，以便吃午饭。3） 你打断了我的思路。
He interrupted me while I was speaking.
He interrupted his wrk t eat his lunch.
Yu interrupted my thughts.
a) (= t raise ne’s head) 抬头 我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。 b) (= t search r cnsult) 查阅，查找 你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。
When I lked up, I saw five students watching me quietly.
Yu shuld lk the wrd up in the dictinary.
Extra [adj]额外的 The ftball match went int extra time .[n]另外 ，电影临时演员Anther and extra 区别
The secretary tld me that Mr. Harmswrthwuld see me. I felt very nervus when I went int his ffice. He did nt lk up frm his desk when I entered. After I had sat dwn, he said business was very bad. He tld me that the firm culd nt affrd t pay such large salaries.Twenty peple had already left. I knew that my turn had cme. “Mr. Harmswrth,” I said in a weak vice. “Dn’t interrupt,” he said. Then he smiled and tld me I wuld receive extra thusand punds a year!
当我们要引用某人的话或想法时, 可以将某人说的话一字不改的引用，这叫“直接引语”.为了简洁和紧凑,我们通常用“间接引语”, 即对原话作适当的改变,把说话的内容和想法传达给第三者.在间接引语中，时态,语序,代词及其它词应该作相应的变化.
1. 如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的语态.
“Will I be in time?” she wants t knw. = She wants t knw if she will be in time. I’ve already said, “I dn’t knw want t g.”= I’ve already tld yu that I dn’t want t g. 句中wants 和said 是引述词.
2. 如果引述动词是过去时, 引语应该作相应的变化.
a) 一般现在时改为一般过去时： “I never wrk n Sundays,” she said.
= She said that she never wrked n Sundays.
b) 现在进行时改为过去进行时： “It isn’t raining,” she tld me.
= She tld me that it wasn’t raining.
c) 一般将来时改为过去将来时：“ I’ll tell yu a very funny stry,” she said.
= She tld me that she wuld tell me a very funny stry.
d) 现在完成时改为过去完成时：“I have just heard the news,” he said.
= he said that he had just heard the news.
e) 一般过去时改为过去完成时：“I brke the windw,” Tm said.
= Tm said that he had brken the windw.
直接引语改为间接引语时， 人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。
直接引语------间接引语nw ----- then this ---- thatthese---- thse here ---- thereag ----- befre my ----- his/hertmrrw ---- the fllwing day ---- the next day