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陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城2021-2022 学年七年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城2021-2022 学年七年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题(word版含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了A.T Hangzhu.，A.This Sunday.，A.His sister.，A.At 8，A.In a classrm.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城2021-2022 学年七年级下学期
期末质量调研英语试题
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（计30分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.To Hangzhou.
B.To Shanghai.
C.To London.
2．（1分）A.This Sunday.
B.Next Sunday.
C.This Monday.
3．（1分）A.Fish and bread.
B.Dumplings and chicken.
C.Fish and rice.
4．（1分）A.Take some water.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Have a good rest.
5．（1分）A.By listening to English music.
B.By using a dictionary.
C.By reading a lot.
6．（1分）A.His sister.
B.His aunt.
C.His teacher.
7．（1分）A.At 8：00.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 6：00.
8．（1分）A.It will be rainy.
B.It will be sunny.
C.It will be cloudy.
9．（1分）A.In a classroom.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hospital.
10．（1分）A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How long did Tim stay in Xi'an？
A.For five days.
B.For ten days.
C.For twenty days.
（2）What does Tim think of Xi'an？
A.It is boring.
B.It is bad.
C.It is beautiful.
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Does Danny get enough exercise？
A.Yes，he does.
B.No，he doesn't.
C.We don't know.
（2）Which subject does Danny like best？
A.Art.
B.Math.
C.PE.
（3）When did Danny join the sports club？
A.Last week.
B.Last year.
C.Last month.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Peter is years old.
（2）Peter likes eating .
（3）For dinner，Peter eats salad and some juice.
（4）After school，Peter with his classmates.
（5）Ping﹣pong is for Peter.
Ⅲ.完形填空
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Hello，I'm Sunny.I am glad to be here and share my experience of learning English（1） you.
I like English very much.I think English is very（2） .Interest is（3） best teacher.I think that is very important.I began（4） English from the age of two and a half.My mother read（5） stories in English，and let me watch English cartoons.And we always played English games.My favourite game（6） playing the roles in the stores with my mother.
Since I started to learn English，I always kept（7） the following things：First，I listen to a few English（8） every day.Second，I read English stories at least 5 minutes a day.
Two years ago，Miss Moly（9） "English Fun Dubbing" app（应用软件）to me.I hoped to be the voice of the cartoon film in the app，（10） I almost used this app every day.So much for today.Thank you!
（1）A.in
B.of
C.with
D.from
（2）A.interesting
B.interested
C.boring
D.bored
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（4）A.teach
B.to teach
C.learn
D.to learn
（5）A.me
B.I
C.we
D.us
（6）A.were
B.was
C.are
D.is
（7）A.watch
B.watching
C.do
D.doing
（8）A.movie
B.movies
C.stories
D.story
（9）A.showed
B.shows
C.will show
D.show
（10）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）I took a trip to the waterfalls last weekend.It was really great.Let's see.
The trip（1） around a 3﹣hour drive and we get there just before lunch.A guide meets us and he takes us from the top of the（2） to the bottom（底 部）.He talks about the waterfalls when we are（3） .
When we get to the bottom，we play with the（4） and drink some fresh juice.A lot of people won't buy the orange juice because they think that it will make them（5） .Please don't listen to that，the juice tastes delicious!The water of the fresh orange juice（6） the waterfalls.
We then take a boat trip around the waterfalls.It is so exciting.After this，we（7） a lovely lunch.The lunch is（8） ，with chips，bread and my favourite fruit salad!
The trip takes about hours and in the end everyone gives the（9） around one dollar.It is a cheap and（10） trip.
（1）A.takes
B.develops
C.hunts
D.acts
（2）A.rivers
B.trips
C.trees
D.waterfalls
（3）A.sleeping
B.walking
C.speaking
D.running
（4）A.juice
B.drinks
C.oranges
D.water
（5）A.excited
B.happy
C.sick
D.scared
（6）A.comes from
B.goes away
C.digs in
D.gets out
（7）A.describe
B.have
C.make
D.build
（8）A.cold
B.terrible
C.delicious
D.bad
（9）A.foreigner
B.club
C.nature
D.guide
（10）A.sad
B.wonderful
C.useful
D.expensive
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）It's sunny and cool in my city now.I'm studying at home.How's the weather in your city？And what are you doing，my friends？
Sally
I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing.He works here.It's sunny in Beijing now.And it's warm.My two cousins are playing football in the yard.My uncle is reading a book at home.
Eric
I live in New York City.It's hot now.Today is my birthday.My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.My brother is making a birthday cake.
Jane
I'm in Boston.It's cool and sunny，too.I'm surfing the Internet in the library.Lots of students are in the library.Some are reading and some are writing.They all work very hard.
（1）Who is playing soccer in the yard？
A.Sally.
B.Eric.
C.Jane.
D.Sally's two cousins.
（2）What's Eric's mother doing？
A.She is making a birthday cake.
B.She is reading a book at home.
C.She is playing football in the yard.
D.She is cooking.
（3）Jane is in the library.
A.studying
B.surfing the Internet
C.reading
D.listening to music
17．（4.5分）Do you want to be healthy every day？Here are some things you can do.
Get up early.You must go to bed early in the evening.Don't watch TV or play computer games too late.You should go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening and then get up at about six in the morning.
Eat healthy food.It's important to eat fruit and vegetables every day.Ice﹣cream and hamburgers taste good，but they are really not good for you.So don't eat them every day.And you must eat a good breakfast every morning.
Play sports every day.You are always busy at school，but you should exercise every day to be healthy.In the morning，you can run for exercise.After school，you can play ball games with your friends.Even in the evening，you can take a walk or swim.When you're free，just exercise!
Make more friends.It is a useful way to keep healthy because sharing interesting things with them makes you feel relaxed.Life will become more beautiful with good friends.So make many of them!
（1）What's good for your health？
A.Ball games.
B.Ice﹣cream.
C.Computer games.
D.Donuts.
（2）You can relax yourself by .
A.playing computer games
B.eating a good breakfast
C.running in the morning
D.talking about funny things with friends
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.You should go to bed at 11 in the evening.
B.You should exercise every day.
C.Friends may make you sad.
D.You can eat hamburgers every day.
18．（6分）There are four seasons in a year.All seasons have their own colors.What is every season's color？
Spring is green.When spring comes，trees begin to bud（发芽）and grass begins to grow.It's a really green world.When we see green，we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different.It's usually very hot，so the season is red.In summer，the flowers look so active.Some people like summer because they can go swimming.It is the most popular activity in summer.
Autumn usually gets cool.The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs（标志）of autumn.Its color is golden.In the season，farmers are usually busy.Of course，they are excited，too.It's also a good season for exercising.Parents often take their children to go hiking.
What about winter？When it snows，everything becomes white.So it is a white season.Winter is usually cold and long.But snow surprises and excites us.People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.
（1）People usually feel when they see green.
A.relaxed
B.warm
C.quiet
D.bored
in this season.
（2）Some people like summer because .
A.they can have a long holiday
B.crops and flowers grow well
C.they can go swimming
D.it has a very different color
（3）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指的是）？
A.Students.
B.Children.
C.Parents.
D.Farmers.
（4）What's the passage mainly（主要 地）about？
A.Different sports in different seasons.
B.The color of different seasons.
C.The weather in different seasons.
D.How people spend their time in different seasons.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Dear Mom，
I'm happy to get your letter.（1） Do you want to know about my after﹣class time？Well，the classes finish at half past four. （2） I usually go to the library and read books on Tuesdays and Thursdays.It's relaxing.I play ping﹣pong with my classmates on Wednesdays.I can't play it well.But I like it.On Fridays，I always go to the art club.I like drawing.（3） We usually have dinner at six o'clock.
In the evening，we study in the classroom from 7：00 to 8：30.We usually do our home﹣work.（4） But my friend Alan helps me with it.I often either listen to music or talk to my roommates before bedtime.（5） .
Remember to pick me up（接我）at five o'clock on Friday afternoon.
A.I can draw dogs well now.
B.It's fun to play basketball.
C.Science is difficult.
D.I'm very well at school.
E.I like to make friends with others.
F.On Mondays，I always go to the music class.
G.Then we go to bed at ten o'clock.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）你未来的计划是什么？
What's your plan？
21．（2分）快一点，我们已经晚了。
To be ，we're late already.
22．（2分）妹妹不再害怕动物了。
My sister isn't afraid of animals .
23．（2分）杰西卡不想搬离乡村。
Jessica didn't want to from the village.
24．（2分）中国在世界上以茶叶和丝绸而闻名。
China is known for its tea and around the world.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
really one house stay be forget I walk exciting watch
I am Lu Xin.I went to Yunnan with（1） family last year.We spent three days there.
Our（2） stop was Lugu Lake.I enjoyed（3） there.We went boating and took many photos.Then we climbed a mountain.On the top of the mountain，we saw some flowers.They are（4） beautiful.
The next morning，we went to Lijiang by bus.It（5） a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.We arrived there in the afternoon.After a short break，we went to（6） around the town and bought some gifts.Then we ate Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner.They were very special and delicious.After dinner，we took a walk and enjoyed many old（7） under the moon.
Our last stop was the "spring city"—Kunming.We went to visit Guandu Ancient Town （古镇），（8） the birds and went to the flower market.We had an（9） day.
The three﹣day trip came to an end soon.We had to go home.Everything in Yunnan was great.I'm sure I'll never（10） the trip there.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Chinese food is world﹣famous.People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.People have their own favourite ones.Let's learn about the following dishes.
Hot pot
Hot pot is a much﹣loved dish in China.People put meat，seafood，tofu and noodles in the soup to boil（煮）.Chinese people found many ways to enjoy it.They made different soup bases（汤底），like tomato soup，seafood soup，or chicken soup.
Beijing Duck
It is one of China's national foods.In Beijing，some restaurants take this dish so seriously that they even have the duck farms.And the environment of duck farms is very important.Beijing Duck is famous for its thin，crispy skin（脆皮）and delicious smell.
Dumplings
During the Spring Festival，Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.Now the dish is popular not only in China but also in Western countries such as Germany and France.
（1）Why do people enjoy Chinese food？
Because it has and is usually delicious.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
It refers to " ".
（3）What is Beijing Duck famous for？
It is famous for its thin，crispy skin and .
（4）When will Chinese families get together and have dumpling parties？
Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties .
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
It's mainly about .
Ⅷ.补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Jimmy!Where are you going？
B：Hey，Nancy.（1）
A：Wow，you joined a club.（2） ？
B：I joined the tennis club.I really enjoy playing tennis with my friends there.
A：（3） ？
B：Three times a week.
A：（4） ？
B：Because it makes me strong.
A：Do you like playing any other ball games？
B：（5） .I like playing ping﹣pong.I think it's a good way to keep healthy.
A：You are right.How about playing ping﹣pong together this weekend？
B：Good idea!
Ⅸ.书面表达
28．（15分）暑假即将到来，学校学生会（the School Students' Union）计划组织学生到社区进行志愿者活动。假设你是学生会成员之一，请根据以下表格内容，向同学们介绍该次志愿者的活动计划，并向大家发出积极参与志愿者活动的倡议。
地点
儿童医院
对象
儿童病人
活动
1.与孩子们一起做游戏；
2.教孩子们画画；
3.……
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于40词（开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear all，
The summer holiday is coming.______
Look forward to joining us.
The School Students' Union
陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城2021-2022 学年七年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（计30分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.To Hangzhou.
B.To Shanghai.
C.To London.
【分析】略
【解答】＝1.C
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.This Sunday.
B.Next Sunday.
C.This Monday.
【分析】略
【解答】2.B
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Fish and bread.
B.Dumplings and chicken.
C.Fish and rice.
【分析】略
【解答】3.A
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Take some water.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Have a good rest.
【分析】略
【解答】4.C
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.By listening to English music.
B.By using a dictionary.
C.By reading a lot.
【分析】略
【解答】5.A
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.His sister.
B.His aunt.
C.His teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】6.B
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.At 8：00.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 6：00.
【分析】略
【解答】7.B
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.It will be rainy.
B.It will be sunny.
C.It will be cloudy.
【分析】略
【解答】8.A
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.In a classroom.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hospital.
【分析】略
【解答】9.B
【点评】略
10．（1分）A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How long did Tim stay in Xi'an？
A.For five days.
B.For ten days.
C.For twenty days.
（2）What does Tim think of Xi'an？
A.It is boring.
B.It is bad.
C.It is beautiful.
【分析】略
【解答】＝11.A 12.C
【点评】略
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Does Danny get enough exercise？
A.Yes，he does.
B.No，he doesn't.
C.We don't know.
（2）Which subject does Danny like best？
A.Art.
B.Math.
C.PE.
（3）When did Danny join the sports club？
A.Last week.
B.Last year.
C.Last month.
【分析】略
【解答】13.A 14.C 15.B
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Peter is years old.
（2）Peter likes eating .
（3）For dinner，Peter eats salad and some juice.
（4）After school，Peter with his classmates.
（5）Ping﹣pong is for Peter.
【分析】略
【解答】＝16.11/eleven＝17.Chinese food＝18.drinks＝19.plays volleyball＝20.hard
【点评】略
Ⅲ.完形填空
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Hello，I'm Sunny.I am glad to be here and share my experience of learning English（1） C you.
I like English very much.I think English is very（2） A .Interest is（3） C best teacher.I think that is very important.I began（4） D English from the age of two and a half.My mother read（5） A stories in English，and let me watch English cartoons.And we always played English games.My favourite game（6） B playing the roles in the stores with my mother.
Since I started to learn English，I always kept（7） D the following things：First，I listen to a few English（8） C every day.Second，I read English stories at least 5 minutes a day.
Two years ago，Miss Moly（9） A "English Fun Dubbing" app（应用软件）to me.I hoped to be the voice of the cartoon film in the app，（10） B I almost used this app every day.So much for today.Thank you!
（1）A.in
B.of
C.with
D.from
（2）A.interesting
B.interested
C.boring
D.bored
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（4）A.teach
B.to teach
C.learn
D.to learn
（5）A.me
B.I
C.we
D.us
（6）A.were
B.was
C.are
D.is
（7）A.watch
B.watching
C.do
D.doing
（8）A.movie
B.movies
C.stories
D.story
（9）A.showed
B.shows
C.will show
D.show
（10）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
【分析】文章作者和我们分享了一些学习英语的方法。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A在里面，B...的，C具有，和，D从，根据语境：我很高兴来到这里，与大家分享我学习英语的经验。可知share sth with sb和某人分享某物，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。A有趣的，修饰物，B感兴趣的，修饰人，C无聊的，修饰物，D无聊的，修饰人，根据I like English very much.（我非常喜欢英语。）可知认为学习英语有趣，修饰物，故选A。
（3）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据语境：兴趣是最好的教师。可知最高级前面用the，故选C。
（4）考查动词。teach教，learn学习，根据语境：我从两岁半开始学英语。可知begin to do sth开始做某事，故选D。
（5）考查代词。A我，B我，C我们，D我们，根据and let me watch English cartoons（让我看英文卡通片）可知我妈妈用英语给我读一些故事，动词后面要用人称代词宾格me，故选A。
（6）考查动词及时态。根据And we always played English games.（我们总是玩英语游戏。）可知时态是一般过去时，My favourite game是单数形式，所以用was，故选B。
（7）考查动词。watch观看，do做，根据语境：自从我开始学英语以来，我一直在做以下事情。keep doing sth一直做某事，故选D。
（8）考查名词。movie电影，story故事，根据语境：首先，我听一些英语故事。可知要用复数名词，故选C。
（9）考查动词及时态。show展示，根据Two years ago（两年前）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选A。
（10）考查连词。A和，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据语境：我希望在应用程序中成为卡通电影的配音，所以我几乎每天都使用这个应用程序。可知表结果，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）I took a trip to the waterfalls last weekend.It was really great.Let's see.
The trip（1） A around a 3﹣hour drive and we get there just before lunch.A guide meets us and he takes us from the top of the（2） D to the bottom（底 部）.He talks about the waterfalls when we are（3） B .
When we get to the bottom，we play with the（4） D and drink some fresh juice.A lot of people won't buy the orange juice because they think that it will make them（5） C .Please don't listen to that，the juice tastes delicious!The water of the fresh orange juice（6） A the waterfalls.
We then take a boat trip around the waterfalls.It is so exciting.After this，we（7） B a lovely lunch.The lunch is（8） C ，with chips，bread and my favourite fruit salad!
The trip takes about hours and in the end everyone gives the（9） D around one dollar.It is a cheap and（10） B trip.
（1）A.takes
B.develops
C.hunts
D.acts
（2）A.rivers
B.trips
C.trees
D.waterfalls
（3）A.sleeping
B.walking
C.speaking
D.running
（4）A.juice
B.drinks
C.oranges
D.water
（5）A.excited
B.happy
C.sick
D.scared
（6）A.comes from
B.goes away
C.digs in
D.gets out
（7）A.describe
B.have
C.make
D.build
（8）A.cold
B.terrible
C.delicious
D.bad
（9）A.foreigner
B.club
C.nature
D.guide
（10）A.sad
B.wonderful
C.useful
D.expensive
【分析】文章介绍了作者去瀑布旅行的一些信息。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A花费，B发展，C打猎，D表演。句意为：这趟旅行大约需要3个小时的车程，我们刚好可以在午饭前到达那里。故答案为A。
（2）考查名词。A河，B旅行，C树，D瀑布，结合hetakesusfromthetopofthewaterfallstothebottom.（他带我们从瀑布的顶部到底部。）可知句意为：一位导游和我们见面，他带我们从瀑布的顶部到达底部。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词。A睡觉，B步行，散步，C讲，交谈，发言，D跑。结合上下文分析，可知句意为他边走边和我们介绍着这个瀑布。这里表示步行，应该使用walking。故答案为B。
（4）考查名词。A果汁，B饮料，C橘子，D水。结合hetakesusfromthetopofthewaterfallstothebottom.（他带我们从瀑布的顶部到底部。）可知句意为：当我们到达底部后，我们玩了一下水，喝了一些新鲜的果汁。这里是到达瀑布的底部，所以应该是玩水。故答案为D。
（5）考查形容词。A兴奋的，B开心的，C病的，D害怕的。根据前文A lot of people won't buy the local orange juice（很多人没买当地的橙汁）可知他们认为这会让他们生病。故答案为C。
（6）考查短语。A来自，B走开，C深入研究，D出去，结合上下文分析，可知句意为：由当地的鲜橙制成的果汁里面的水是来自瀑布的水。故答案为A。
（7）考查动词。A描述，B吃，C使，D建造。之后，我们吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。have lunch吃午饭，固定短语。故答案为B。
（8）考查形容词。A寒冷的，B可怕的，糟糕的，C美味的，D坏的。结合上句在这之后，我们吃了一顿美好的午餐，句意为：午餐很美味，有薯片、面包和我最喜欢的水果沙拉!故答案为C。
（9）考查名词。A外国人，B俱乐部，C自然，D向导，根据上文一位导游和我们见面，他带我们从瀑布的顶部到达底部。可知旅行大约需要几个小时，最后每个人都给导游一美元左右。故答案为D。
（10）考查形容词。A悲伤的，难过的，B极好的，精彩的，C有用的，D贵的。结合上下文分析，可知句意为：这是一次既便宜又美妙的旅行。故答案为B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）It's sunny and cool in my city now.I'm studying at home.How's the weather in your city？And what are you doing，my friends？
Sally
I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing.He works here.It's sunny in Beijing now.And it's warm.My two cousins are playing football in the yard.My uncle is reading a book at home.
Eric
I live in New York City.It's hot now.Today is my birthday.My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.My brother is making a birthday cake.
Jane
I'm in Boston.It's cool and sunny，too.I'm surfing the Internet in the library.Lots of students are in the library.Some are reading and some are writing.They all work very hard.
（1）Who is playing soccer in the yard？ D
A.Sally.
B.Eric.
C.Jane.
D.Sally's two cousins.
（2）What's Eric's mother doing？ D
A.She is making a birthday cake.
B.She is reading a book at home.
C.She is playing football in the yard.
D.She is cooking.
（3）Jane is B in the library.
A.studying
B.surfing the Internet
C.reading
D.listening to music
【分析】本文作者想调查了解他的朋友所在的城市天气怎么样，以及他们做什么。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据My two cousins are playing football in the yard.（我的两个堂兄弟正在院子里踢足球。） 可知，Sally的两个堂兄在院子里踢足球。故选D。
（2）根据My mother is cooking （我妈妈正在做饭）可知他的妈妈在做饭。故选D。
（3）根据I'm surfing the Internet in the library.（我正在图书馆上网。）可知她正在图书馆上网。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17．（4.5分）Do you want to be healthy every day？Here are some things you can do.
Get up early.You must go to bed early in the evening.Don't watch TV or play computer games too late.You should go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening and then get up at about six in the morning.
Eat healthy food.It's important to eat fruit and vegetables every day.Ice﹣cream and hamburgers taste good，but they are really not good for you.So don't eat them every day.And you must eat a good breakfast every morning.
Play sports every day.You are always busy at school，but you should exercise every day to be healthy.In the morning，you can run for exercise.After school，you can play ball games with your friends.Even in the evening，you can take a walk or swim.When you're free，just exercise!
Make more friends.It is a useful way to keep healthy because sharing interesting things with them makes you feel relaxed.Life will become more beautiful with good friends.So make many of them!
（1）What's good for your health？ A
A.Ball games.
B.Ice﹣cream.
C.Computer games.
D.Donuts.
（2）You can relax yourself by D .
A.playing computer games
B.eating a good breakfast
C.running in the morning
D.talking about funny things with friends
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.You should go to bed at 11 in the evening.
B.You should exercise every day.
C.Friends may make you sad.
D.You can eat hamburgers every day.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了保持健康的方法和建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After school，you can play ball games with your friends.（放学后，你可以和你的朋友一起打球。）可知，球类运动对健康有益。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Make more friends.It is a useful way to keep healthy because sharing interesting things with them makes you feel relaxed.（多交朋友。这是一种保持健康的有用方法，因为与他们分享有趣的事情会让你感到放松。）可知，和朋友谈论有趣的事情会使人放松。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据You should go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening and then get up at about six in the morning.（你应该在晚上十点前睡觉，然后在早上六点左右起床。）可知，A选项错误；根据 Play sports every day.（每天做运动。）可知，B选项正确；根据 Make more friends.It is a useful way to keep healthy because sharing interesting things with them makes you feel relaxed.（多交朋友。这是一种保持健康的有用方法，因为与他们分享有趣的事情会让你感到放松。）可知，C选项错误；根据Ice﹣cream and hamburgers taste good，but they are really not good for you.（冰淇淋和汉堡包味道很好，但它们真的对你没有好处。）可知，D选项错误。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
18．（6分）There are four seasons in a year.All seasons have their own colors.What is every season's color？
Spring is green.When spring comes，trees begin to bud（发芽）and grass begins to grow.It's a really green world.When we see green，we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different.It's usually very hot，so the season is red.In summer，the flowers look so active.Some people like summer because they can go swimming.It is the most popular activity in summer.
Autumn usually gets cool.The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs（标志）of autumn.Its color is golden.In the season，farmers are usually busy.Of course，they are excited，too.It's also a good season for exercising.Parents often take their children to go hiking.
What about winter？When it snows，everything becomes white.So it is a white season.Winter is usually cold and long.But snow surprises and excites us.People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.
（1）People usually feel A when they see green.
A.relaxed
B.warm
C.quiet
D.bored
in this season.
（2）Some people like summer because C .
A.they can have a long holiday
B.crops and flowers grow well
C.they can go swimming
D.it has a very different color
（3）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指的是）？ D
A.Students.
B.Children.
C.Parents.
D.Farmers.
（4）What's the passage mainly（主要 地）about？ B
A.Different sports in different seasons.
B.The color of different seasons.
C.The weather in different seasons.
D.How people spend their time in different seasons.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同季节所呈现出的不同颜色。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When we see green，we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.（当我们看到绿色时，我们通常会感到放松，充满活力。）可知当人们看到绿色时，通常会感到放松，充满活力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Some people like summer because they can go swimming.（有些人喜欢夏天，因为他们可以去游泳。）可知有些人喜欢夏天是因为人们可以在这个季节游泳。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文In the season，farmers are usually busy.（在这个季节，农民通常很忙。）可知这里描述的是农民在秋天通常很忙。结合选项可以推断出"they"在这里指的是"农民"，也就是"Farmers"。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据There are four seasons in a year.All seasons have their own colors.（一年有四个季节。所有的季节都有自己的颜色。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了不同季节所呈现出的不同颜色。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Dear Mom，
I'm happy to get your letter.（1） D Do you want to know about my after﹣class time？Well，the classes finish at half past four. （2） F I usually go to the library and read books on Tuesdays and Thursdays.It's relaxing.I play ping﹣pong with my classmates on Wednesdays.I can't play it well.But I like it.On Fridays，I always go to the art club.I like drawing.（3） A We usually have dinner at six o'clock.
In the evening，we study in the classroom from 7：00 to 8：30.We usually do our home﹣work.（4） C But my friend Alan helps me with it.I often either listen to music or talk to my roommates before bedtime.（5） G .
Remember to pick me up（接我）at five o'clock on Friday afternoon.
A.I can draw dogs well now.
B.It's fun to play basketball.
C.Science is difficult.
D.I'm very well at school.
E.I like to make friends with others.
F.On Mondays，I always go to the music class.
G.Then we go to bed at ten o'clock.
【分析】短文讲了作者给妈妈的信，详细地介绍了作者在学校的学习和生活情况等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Do you want to know about my after﹣class time？（你想知道我的课后时间吗？）可知说的是学校情况，结合选项，应说我在学校很好。故选D。
（2）根据后句I usually go to the library and read books on Tuesdays and Thursdays.（通常在星期二和星期四去图书馆看书。）可知说的是每天的情况，结合选项，应说星期一，我总是去上音乐课。故选F。
（3）根据前句I like drawing.（我喜欢画画。）可知说的是画画，结合选项，应说我现在能画好狗了。故选A。
（4）根据后句But my friend Alan helps me with it.（但是我的朋友艾伦帮助我。）可知说的是难的学科，结合选项，应说科学是很困难的。故选C。
（5）根据前句I often either listen to music or talk to my roommates before bedtime.（我经常在睡觉前听音乐或和我的室友聊天。）可知说的是睡觉，结合选项，应说然后我们十点钟上床睡觉。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）你未来的计划是什么？
What's your future plan？
【分析】你未来的计划是什么？
【解答】future"未来"，为不可数名词，修饰名词plan。
故答案为：future。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
21．（2分）快一点，我们已经晚了。
To be quick ，we're late already.
【分析】快一点，我们已经晚了。
【解答】句子缺少"快的"。这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词quick作表语。
故答案为：quick。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）妹妹不再害怕动物了。
My sister isn't afraid of animals any more .
【分析】妹妹不再害怕动物了。
【解答】句子缺少"不再"，not...any more固定短语。
故答案为：any more。
【点评】需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
23．（2分）杰西卡不想搬离乡村。
Jessica didn't want to move away from the village.
【分析】杰西卡不想搬离乡村。
【解答】句子缺少"搬离"，是动词短语move away。want to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：move away。
【点评】需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
24．（2分）中国在世界上以茶叶和丝绸而闻名。
China is known for its tea and silk around the world.
【分析】中国在世界上以茶叶和丝绸而闻名。
【解答】句子缺少"丝绸"，填不可数名词silk。
故答案为：silk。
【点评】要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，句子是否有语法错误。是否完整等。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
really one house stay be forget I walk exciting watch
I am Lu Xin.I went to Yunnan with（1） my family last year.We spent three days there.
Our（2） first stop was Lugu Lake.I enjoyed（3） staying there.We went boating and took many photos.Then we climbed a mountain.On the top of the mountain，we saw some flowers.They are（4） really beautiful.
The next morning，we went to Lijiang by bus.It（5） was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.We arrived there in the afternoon.After a short break，we went to（6） walk around the town and bought some gifts.Then we ate Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner.They were very special and delicious.After dinner，we took a walk and enjoyed many old（7） houses under the moon.
Our last stop was the "spring city"—Kunming.We went to visit Guandu Ancient Town （古镇），（8） watched the birds and went to the flower market.We had an（9） exciting day.
The three﹣day trip came to an end soon.We had to go home.Everything in Yunnan was great.I'm sure I'll never（10） forget the trip there.
【分析】本文讲述的是去年作者和家人的云南之旅。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：去年我和家人去了云南。结合主语I，用my修饰family，故答案为my。
（2）考查数词。句意：我们的第一站是泸沽湖。结合句意用序数词first第一，故答案为first。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢呆在那里。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，结合句意选择stay待着，故答案为staying。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们真的很漂亮。结合句子结构用副词really修饰beautiful，故答案为really。
（5）考查动词。句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一次长途旅行。主语it，结合went用一般过去时was，故答案为was。
（6）考查动词。句意：短暂休息后，我们去镇上走走，买了一些礼物。walk aroung四处走走，go to do去做某事，故答案为walk。
（7）考查名词。句意：晚饭后，我们散步，欣赏了许多月亮下的老房子。old houses旧房子，故答案为houses。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们去了官渡古镇，看了鸟，去了花市。结合bird用动词watch观看，结合went用一般过去时，故答案为watched。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们度过了激动人心的一天。修饰day用形容词exciting，故答案为exciting。
（10）考查动词。句意：我确信我永远不会忘记那里的旅行。结合句意用forget忘记，will后加动词原形，故答案为forget。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Chinese food is world﹣famous.People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.People have their own favourite ones.Let's learn about the following dishes.
Hot pot
Hot pot is a much﹣loved dish in China.People put meat，seafood，tofu and noodles in the soup to boil（煮）.Chinese people found many ways to enjoy it.They made different soup bases（汤底），like tomato soup，seafood soup，or chicken soup.
Beijing Duck
It is one of China's national foods.In Beijing，some restaurants take this dish so seriously that they even have the duck farms.And the environment of duck farms is very important.Beijing Duck is famous for its thin，crispy skin（脆皮）and delicious smell.
Dumplings
During the Spring Festival，Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.Now the dish is popular not only in China but also in Western countries such as Germany and France.
（1）Why do people enjoy Chinese food？
Because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
It refers to " Hot pot ".
（3）What is Beijing Duck famous for？
It is famous for its thin，crispy skin and delicious smell .
（4）When will Chinese families get together and have dumpling parties？
Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties during the Spring Festival .
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
It's mainly about Chinese food .
【分析】本文介绍的是中国的美食。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.（人们喜欢中国菜，因为它有不同的口味，通常很好吃。）可知因为它有不同的口味，通常很好吃。故答案为different tastes。
（2）词义指代题。根据Hot pot is a much﹣loved dish in China.People put meat，seafood，tofu and noodles in the soup to boil（煮）.Chinese people found many ways to enjoy it.（火锅在中国很受欢迎。人们把肉、海鲜、豆腐和面条放在汤里煮。中国人找到了很多方法来享受它。）可知指的是火锅。故答案为Hot pot。
（3）细节理解题。根据Beijing Duck is famous for its thin，crispy skin（脆皮）and delicious smell.（北京烤鸭以其薄而脆的皮和美味的气味而闻名。）可知北京烤鸭以其薄而脆的皮和美味的气味而闻名。故答案为delicious smell。
（4）细节理解题。根据During the Spring Festival，Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.（春节期间，中国家庭将聚在一起吃饺子。）可知是春节期间。故答案为during the Spring Festival。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Chinese food is world﹣famous.（中国食物举世闻名。）可知本文讲述的是中国食物。故答案为Chinese food。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Jimmy!Where are you going？
B：Hey，Nancy.（1） I am going to a club
A：Wow，you joined a club.（2） What club did you join ？
B：I joined the tennis club.I really enjoy playing tennis with my friends there.
A：（3） How often do you play it ？
B：Three times a week.
A：（4） Why do you like playing tennis ？
B：Because it makes me strong.
A：Do you like playing any other ball games？
B：（5） Yes，I do .I like playing ping﹣pong.I think it's a good way to keep healthy.
A：You are right.How about playing ping﹣pong together this weekend？
B：Good idea!
【分析】这是一则关于参加俱乐部以及喜欢什么球类运动的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"你要去哪里？"以及下文"哇，你加入了一个俱乐部。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我要去俱乐部。"故填I am going to a club。
（2）根据下文"我加入了网球俱乐部。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你参加了什么俱乐部？"故填What club did you join。
（3）根据下文"一周三次。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你多久玩一次？"故填How often do you play it。
（4）根据下文"因为它让我强壮。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你为什么喜欢打网球？"故填Why do you like playing tennis。
（5）根据上文"你喜欢玩其他球类游戏吗？"以及下文"我喜欢打乒乓球。"可知，划线处的句意应为"是的，我喜欢。"故填Yes，I do。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
Ⅸ.书面表达
28．（15分）暑假即将到来，学校学生会（the School Students' Union）计划组织学生到社区进行志愿者活动。假设你是学生会成员之一，请根据以下表格内容，向同学们介绍该次志愿者的活动计划，并向大家发出积极参与志愿者活动的倡议。
地点
儿童医院
对象
儿童病人
活动
1.与孩子们一起做游戏；
2.教孩子们画画；
3.……
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于40词（开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear all，
The summer holiday is coming.______
Look forward to joining us.
The School Students' Union
【分析】【高分句型一】
To make it a more wonderful holiday ，the School Students' Union is going to organize a great volunteer activity.
为了使它成为一个更美好的假期，学校学生会将组织一次很棒的志愿者活动。To make it a more wonderful holiday不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I hope you will actively take part in the volunteer activity.
我希望你能积极参加志愿者活动。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear all，
The summer holiday is coming.To make it a more wonderful holiday ，the School Students' Union is going to organize a great volunteer activity. 【高分句型一】We will go to the children's hospital.You can play games with the child patients or teach them to draw.If they like ，you can also teach them to sing and dance. （活动）I hope you will actively take part in the volunteer activity. 【高分句型二】
Look forward to joining us.
The School Students' Union
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城2021-2022 学年七年级下学期
期末质量调研英语试题
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（计30分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.To Hangzhou.
B.To Shanghai.
C.To London.
2．（1分）A.This Sunday.
B.Next Sunday.
C.This Monday.
3．（1分）A.Fish and bread.
B.Dumplings and chicken.
C.Fish and rice.
4．（1分）A.Take some water.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Have a good rest.
5．（1分）A.By listening to English music.
B.By using a dictionary.
C.By reading a lot.
6．（1分）A.His sister.
B.His aunt.
C.His teacher.
7．（1分）A.At 8：00.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 6：00.
8．（1分）A.It will be rainy.
B.It will be sunny.
C.It will be cloudy.
9．（1分）A.In a classroom.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hospital.
10．（1分）A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How long did Tim stay in Xi'an？
A.For five days.
B.For ten days.
C.For twenty days.
（2）What does Tim think of Xi'an？
A.It is boring.
B.It is bad.
C.It is beautiful.
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Does Danny get enough exercise？
A.Yes，he does.
B.No，he doesn't.
C.We don't know.
（2）Which subject does Danny like best？
A.Art.
B.Math.
C.PE.
（3）When did Danny join the sports club？
A.Last week.
B.Last year.
C.Last month.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Peter is years old.
（2）Peter likes eating .
（3）For dinner，Peter eats salad and some juice.
（4）After school，Peter with his classmates.
（5）Ping﹣pong is for Peter.
Ⅲ.完形填空
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Hello，I'm Sunny.I am glad to be here and share my experience of learning English（1） you.
I like English very much.I think English is very（2） .Interest is（3） best teacher.I think that is very important.I began（4） English from the age of two and a half.My mother read（5） stories in English，and let me watch English cartoons.And we always played English games.My favourite game（6） playing the roles in the stores with my mother.
Since I started to learn English，I always kept（7） the following things：First，I listen to a few English（8） every day.Second，I read English stories at least 5 minutes a day.
Two years ago，Miss Moly（9） "English Fun Dubbing" app（应用软件）to me.I hoped to be the voice of the cartoon film in the app，（10） I almost used this app every day.So much for today.Thank you!
（1）A.in
B.of
C.with
D.from
（2）A.interesting
B.interested
C.boring
D.bored
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（4）A.teach
B.to teach
C.learn
D.to learn
（5）A.me
B.I
C.we
D.us
（6）A.were
B.was
C.are
D.is
（7）A.watch
B.watching
C.do
D.doing
（8）A.movie
B.movies
C.stories
D.story
（9）A.showed
B.shows
C.will show
D.show
（10）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）I took a trip to the waterfalls last weekend.It was really great.Let's see.
The trip（1） around a 3﹣hour drive and we get there just before lunch.A guide meets us and he takes us from the top of the（2） to the bottom（底 部）.He talks about the waterfalls when we are（3） .
When we get to the bottom，we play with the（4） and drink some fresh juice.A lot of people won't buy the orange juice because they think that it will make them（5） .Please don't listen to that，the juice tastes delicious!The water of the fresh orange juice（6） the waterfalls.
We then take a boat trip around the waterfalls.It is so exciting.After this，we（7） a lovely lunch.The lunch is（8） ，with chips，bread and my favourite fruit salad!
The trip takes about hours and in the end everyone gives the（9） around one dollar.It is a cheap and（10） trip.
（1）A.takes
B.develops
C.hunts
D.acts
（2）A.rivers
B.trips
C.trees
D.waterfalls
（3）A.sleeping
B.walking
C.speaking
D.running
（4）A.juice
B.drinks
C.oranges
D.water
（5）A.excited
B.happy
C.sick
D.scared
（6）A.comes from
B.goes away
C.digs in
D.gets out
（7）A.describe
B.have
C.make
D.build
（8）A.cold
B.terrible
C.delicious
D.bad
（9）A.foreigner
B.club
C.nature
D.guide
（10）A.sad
B.wonderful
C.useful
D.expensive
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）It's sunny and cool in my city now.I'm studying at home.How's the weather in your city？And what are you doing，my friends？
Sally
I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing.He works here.It's sunny in Beijing now.And it's warm.My two cousins are playing football in the yard.My uncle is reading a book at home.
Eric
I live in New York City.It's hot now.Today is my birthday.My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.My brother is making a birthday cake.
Jane
I'm in Boston.It's cool and sunny，too.I'm surfing the Internet in the library.Lots of students are in the library.Some are reading and some are writing.They all work very hard.
（1）Who is playing soccer in the yard？
A.Sally.
B.Eric.
C.Jane.
D.Sally's two cousins.
（2）What's Eric's mother doing？
A.She is making a birthday cake.
B.She is reading a book at home.
C.She is playing football in the yard.
D.She is cooking.
（3）Jane is in the library.
A.studying
B.surfing the Internet
C.reading
D.listening to music
17．（4.5分）Do you want to be healthy every day？Here are some things you can do.
Get up early.You must go to bed early in the evening.Don't watch TV or play computer games too late.You should go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening and then get up at about six in the morning.
Eat healthy food.It's important to eat fruit and vegetables every day.Ice﹣cream and hamburgers taste good，but they are really not good for you.So don't eat them every day.And you must eat a good breakfast every morning.
Play sports every day.You are always busy at school，but you should exercise every day to be healthy.In the morning，you can run for exercise.After school，you can play ball games with your friends.Even in the evening，you can take a walk or swim.When you're free，just exercise!
Make more friends.It is a useful way to keep healthy because sharing interesting things with them makes you feel relaxed.Life will become more beautiful with good friends.So make many of them!
（1）What's good for your health？
A.Ball games.
B.Ice﹣cream.
C.Computer games.
D.Donuts.
（2）You can relax yourself by .
A.playing computer games
B.eating a good breakfast
C.running in the morning
D.talking about funny things with friends
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.You should go to bed at 11 in the evening.
B.You should exercise every day.
C.Friends may make you sad.
D.You can eat hamburgers every day.
18．（6分）There are four seasons in a year.All seasons have their own colors.What is every season's color？
Spring is green.When spring comes，trees begin to bud（发芽）and grass begins to grow.It's a really green world.When we see green，we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different.It's usually very hot，so the season is red.In summer，the flowers look so active.Some people like summer because they can go swimming.It is the most popular activity in summer.
Autumn usually gets cool.The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs（标志）of autumn.Its color is golden.In the season，farmers are usually busy.Of course，they are excited，too.It's also a good season for exercising.Parents often take their children to go hiking.
What about winter？When it snows，everything becomes white.So it is a white season.Winter is usually cold and long.But snow surprises and excites us.People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.
（1）People usually feel when they see green.
A.relaxed
B.warm
C.quiet
D.bored
in this season.
（2）Some people like summer because .
A.they can have a long holiday
B.crops and flowers grow well
C.they can go swimming
D.it has a very different color
（3）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指的是）？
A.Students.
B.Children.
C.Parents.
D.Farmers.
（4）What's the passage mainly（主要 地）about？
A.Different sports in different seasons.
B.The color of different seasons.
C.The weather in different seasons.
D.How people spend their time in different seasons.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Dear Mom，
I'm happy to get your letter.（1） Do you want to know about my after﹣class time？Well，the classes finish at half past four. （2） I usually go to the library and read books on Tuesdays and Thursdays.It's relaxing.I play ping﹣pong with my classmates on Wednesdays.I can't play it well.But I like it.On Fridays，I always go to the art club.I like drawing.（3） We usually have dinner at six o'clock.
In the evening，we study in the classroom from 7：00 to 8：30.We usually do our home﹣work.（4） But my friend Alan helps me with it.I often either listen to music or talk to my roommates before bedtime.（5） .
Remember to pick me up（接我）at five o'clock on Friday afternoon.
A.I can draw dogs well now.
B.It's fun to play basketball.
C.Science is difficult.
D.I'm very well at school.
E.I like to make friends with others.
F.On Mondays，I always go to the music class.
G.Then we go to bed at ten o'clock.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）你未来的计划是什么？
What's your plan？
21．（2分）快一点，我们已经晚了。
To be ，we're late already.
22．（2分）妹妹不再害怕动物了。
My sister isn't afraid of animals .
23．（2分）杰西卡不想搬离乡村。
Jessica didn't want to from the village.
24．（2分）中国在世界上以茶叶和丝绸而闻名。
China is known for its tea and around the world.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
really one house stay be forget I walk exciting watch
I am Lu Xin.I went to Yunnan with（1） family last year.We spent three days there.
Our（2） stop was Lugu Lake.I enjoyed（3） there.We went boating and took many photos.Then we climbed a mountain.On the top of the mountain，we saw some flowers.They are（4） beautiful.
The next morning，we went to Lijiang by bus.It（5） a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.We arrived there in the afternoon.After a short break，we went to（6） around the town and bought some gifts.Then we ate Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner.They were very special and delicious.After dinner，we took a walk and enjoyed many old（7） under the moon.
Our last stop was the "spring city"—Kunming.We went to visit Guandu Ancient Town （古镇），（8） the birds and went to the flower market.We had an（9） day.
The three﹣day trip came to an end soon.We had to go home.Everything in Yunnan was great.I'm sure I'll never（10） the trip there.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Chinese food is world﹣famous.People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.People have their own favourite ones.Let's learn about the following dishes.
Hot pot
Hot pot is a much﹣loved dish in China.People put meat，seafood，tofu and noodles in the soup to boil（煮）.Chinese people found many ways to enjoy it.They made different soup bases（汤底），like tomato soup，seafood soup，or chicken soup.
Beijing Duck
It is one of China's national foods.In Beijing，some restaurants take this dish so seriously that they even have the duck farms.And the environment of duck farms is very important.Beijing Duck is famous for its thin，crispy skin（脆皮）and delicious smell.
Dumplings
During the Spring Festival，Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.Now the dish is popular not only in China but also in Western countries such as Germany and France.
（1）Why do people enjoy Chinese food？
Because it has and is usually delicious.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
It refers to " ".
（3）What is Beijing Duck famous for？
It is famous for its thin，crispy skin and .
（4）When will Chinese families get together and have dumpling parties？
Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties .
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
It's mainly about .
Ⅷ.补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Jimmy!Where are you going？
B：Hey，Nancy.（1）
A：Wow，you joined a club.（2） ？
B：I joined the tennis club.I really enjoy playing tennis with my friends there.
A：（3） ？
B：Three times a week.
A：（4） ？
B：Because it makes me strong.
A：Do you like playing any other ball games？
B：（5） .I like playing ping﹣pong.I think it's a good way to keep healthy.
A：You are right.How about playing ping﹣pong together this weekend？
B：Good idea!
Ⅸ.书面表达
28．（15分）暑假即将到来，学校学生会（the School Students' Union）计划组织学生到社区进行志愿者活动。假设你是学生会成员之一，请根据以下表格内容，向同学们介绍该次志愿者的活动计划，并向大家发出积极参与志愿者活动的倡议。
地点
儿童医院
对象
儿童病人
活动
1.与孩子们一起做游戏；
2.教孩子们画画；
3.……
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于40词（开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear all，
The summer holiday is coming.______
Look forward to joining us.
The School Students' Union
陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城2021-2022 学年七年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（计30分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.To Hangzhou.
B.To Shanghai.
C.To London.
【分析】略
【解答】＝1.C
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.This Sunday.
B.Next Sunday.
C.This Monday.
【分析】略
【解答】2.B
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Fish and bread.
B.Dumplings and chicken.
C.Fish and rice.
【分析】略
【解答】3.A
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Take some water.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Have a good rest.
【分析】略
【解答】4.C
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.By listening to English music.
B.By using a dictionary.
C.By reading a lot.
【分析】略
【解答】5.A
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.His sister.
B.His aunt.
C.His teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】6.B
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.At 8：00.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 6：00.
【分析】略
【解答】7.B
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.It will be rainy.
B.It will be sunny.
C.It will be cloudy.
【分析】略
【解答】8.A
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.In a classroom.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hospital.
【分析】略
【解答】9.B
【点评】略
10．（1分）A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How long did Tim stay in Xi'an？
A.For five days.
B.For ten days.
C.For twenty days.
（2）What does Tim think of Xi'an？
A.It is boring.
B.It is bad.
C.It is beautiful.
【分析】略
【解答】＝11.A 12.C
【点评】略
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Does Danny get enough exercise？
A.Yes，he does.
B.No，he doesn't.
C.We don't know.
（2）Which subject does Danny like best？
A.Art.
B.Math.
C.PE.
（3）When did Danny join the sports club？
A.Last week.
B.Last year.
C.Last month.
【分析】略
【解答】13.A 14.C 15.B
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Peter is years old.
（2）Peter likes eating .
（3）For dinner，Peter eats salad and some juice.
（4）After school，Peter with his classmates.
（5）Ping﹣pong is for Peter.
【分析】略
【解答】＝16.11/eleven＝17.Chinese food＝18.drinks＝19.plays volleyball＝20.hard
【点评】略
Ⅲ.完形填空
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Hello，I'm Sunny.I am glad to be here and share my experience of learning English（1） C you.
I like English very much.I think English is very（2） A .Interest is（3） C best teacher.I think that is very important.I began（4） D English from the age of two and a half.My mother read（5） A stories in English，and let me watch English cartoons.And we always played English games.My favourite game（6） B playing the roles in the stores with my mother.
Since I started to learn English，I always kept（7） D the following things：First，I listen to a few English（8） C every day.Second，I read English stories at least 5 minutes a day.
Two years ago，Miss Moly（9） A "English Fun Dubbing" app（应用软件）to me.I hoped to be the voice of the cartoon film in the app，（10） B I almost used this app every day.So much for today.Thank you!
（1）A.in
B.of
C.with
D.from
（2）A.interesting
B.interested
C.boring
D.bored
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（4）A.teach
B.to teach
C.learn
D.to learn
（5）A.me
B.I
C.we
D.us
（6）A.were
B.was
C.are
D.is
（7）A.watch
B.watching
C.do
D.doing
（8）A.movie
B.movies
C.stories
D.story
（9）A.showed
B.shows
C.will show
D.show
（10）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
【分析】文章作者和我们分享了一些学习英语的方法。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A在里面，B...的，C具有，和，D从，根据语境：我很高兴来到这里，与大家分享我学习英语的经验。可知share sth with sb和某人分享某物，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。A有趣的，修饰物，B感兴趣的，修饰人，C无聊的，修饰物，D无聊的，修饰人，根据I like English very much.（我非常喜欢英语。）可知认为学习英语有趣，修饰物，故选A。
（3）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据语境：兴趣是最好的教师。可知最高级前面用the，故选C。
（4）考查动词。teach教，learn学习，根据语境：我从两岁半开始学英语。可知begin to do sth开始做某事，故选D。
（5）考查代词。A我，B我，C我们，D我们，根据and let me watch English cartoons（让我看英文卡通片）可知我妈妈用英语给我读一些故事，动词后面要用人称代词宾格me，故选A。
（6）考查动词及时态。根据And we always played English games.（我们总是玩英语游戏。）可知时态是一般过去时，My favourite game是单数形式，所以用was，故选B。
（7）考查动词。watch观看，do做，根据语境：自从我开始学英语以来，我一直在做以下事情。keep doing sth一直做某事，故选D。
（8）考查名词。movie电影，story故事，根据语境：首先，我听一些英语故事。可知要用复数名词，故选C。
（9）考查动词及时态。show展示，根据Two years ago（两年前）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选A。
（10）考查连词。A和，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据语境：我希望在应用程序中成为卡通电影的配音，所以我几乎每天都使用这个应用程序。可知表结果，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）I took a trip to the waterfalls last weekend.It was really great.Let's see.
The trip（1） A around a 3﹣hour drive and we get there just before lunch.A guide meets us and he takes us from the top of the（2） D to the bottom（底 部）.He talks about the waterfalls when we are（3） B .
When we get to the bottom，we play with the（4） D and drink some fresh juice.A lot of people won't buy the orange juice because they think that it will make them（5） C .Please don't listen to that，the juice tastes delicious!The water of the fresh orange juice（6） A the waterfalls.
We then take a boat trip around the waterfalls.It is so exciting.After this，we（7） B a lovely lunch.The lunch is（8） C ，with chips，bread and my favourite fruit salad!
The trip takes about hours and in the end everyone gives the（9） D around one dollar.It is a cheap and（10） B trip.
（1）A.takes
B.develops
C.hunts
D.acts
（2）A.rivers
B.trips
C.trees
D.waterfalls
（3）A.sleeping
B.walking
C.speaking
D.running
（4）A.juice
B.drinks
C.oranges
D.water
（5）A.excited
B.happy
C.sick
D.scared
（6）A.comes from
B.goes away
C.digs in
D.gets out
（7）A.describe
B.have
C.make
D.build
（8）A.cold
B.terrible
C.delicious
D.bad
（9）A.foreigner
B.club
C.nature
D.guide
（10）A.sad
B.wonderful
C.useful
D.expensive
【分析】文章介绍了作者去瀑布旅行的一些信息。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A花费，B发展，C打猎，D表演。句意为：这趟旅行大约需要3个小时的车程，我们刚好可以在午饭前到达那里。故答案为A。
（2）考查名词。A河，B旅行，C树，D瀑布，结合hetakesusfromthetopofthewaterfallstothebottom.（他带我们从瀑布的顶部到底部。）可知句意为：一位导游和我们见面，他带我们从瀑布的顶部到达底部。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词。A睡觉，B步行，散步，C讲，交谈，发言，D跑。结合上下文分析，可知句意为他边走边和我们介绍着这个瀑布。这里表示步行，应该使用walking。故答案为B。
（4）考查名词。A果汁，B饮料，C橘子，D水。结合hetakesusfromthetopofthewaterfallstothebottom.（他带我们从瀑布的顶部到底部。）可知句意为：当我们到达底部后，我们玩了一下水，喝了一些新鲜的果汁。这里是到达瀑布的底部，所以应该是玩水。故答案为D。
（5）考查形容词。A兴奋的，B开心的，C病的，D害怕的。根据前文A lot of people won't buy the local orange juice（很多人没买当地的橙汁）可知他们认为这会让他们生病。故答案为C。
（6）考查短语。A来自，B走开，C深入研究，D出去，结合上下文分析，可知句意为：由当地的鲜橙制成的果汁里面的水是来自瀑布的水。故答案为A。
（7）考查动词。A描述，B吃，C使，D建造。之后，我们吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。have lunch吃午饭，固定短语。故答案为B。
（8）考查形容词。A寒冷的，B可怕的，糟糕的，C美味的，D坏的。结合上句在这之后，我们吃了一顿美好的午餐，句意为：午餐很美味，有薯片、面包和我最喜欢的水果沙拉!故答案为C。
（9）考查名词。A外国人，B俱乐部，C自然，D向导，根据上文一位导游和我们见面，他带我们从瀑布的顶部到达底部。可知旅行大约需要几个小时，最后每个人都给导游一美元左右。故答案为D。
（10）考查形容词。A悲伤的，难过的，B极好的，精彩的，C有用的，D贵的。结合上下文分析，可知句意为：这是一次既便宜又美妙的旅行。故答案为B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）It's sunny and cool in my city now.I'm studying at home.How's the weather in your city？And what are you doing，my friends？
Sally
I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing.He works here.It's sunny in Beijing now.And it's warm.My two cousins are playing football in the yard.My uncle is reading a book at home.
Eric
I live in New York City.It's hot now.Today is my birthday.My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.My brother is making a birthday cake.
Jane
I'm in Boston.It's cool and sunny，too.I'm surfing the Internet in the library.Lots of students are in the library.Some are reading and some are writing.They all work very hard.
（1）Who is playing soccer in the yard？ D
A.Sally.
B.Eric.
C.Jane.
D.Sally's two cousins.
（2）What's Eric's mother doing？ D
A.She is making a birthday cake.
B.She is reading a book at home.
C.She is playing football in the yard.
D.She is cooking.
（3）Jane is B in the library.
A.studying
B.surfing the Internet
C.reading
D.listening to music
【分析】本文作者想调查了解他的朋友所在的城市天气怎么样，以及他们做什么。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据My two cousins are playing football in the yard.（我的两个堂兄弟正在院子里踢足球。） 可知，Sally的两个堂兄在院子里踢足球。故选D。
（2）根据My mother is cooking （我妈妈正在做饭）可知他的妈妈在做饭。故选D。
（3）根据I'm surfing the Internet in the library.（我正在图书馆上网。）可知她正在图书馆上网。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17．（4.5分）Do you want to be healthy every day？Here are some things you can do.
Get up early.You must go to bed early in the evening.Don't watch TV or play computer games too late.You should go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening and then get up at about six in the morning.
Eat healthy food.It's important to eat fruit and vegetables every day.Ice﹣cream and hamburgers taste good，but they are really not good for you.So don't eat them every day.And you must eat a good breakfast every morning.
Play sports every day.You are always busy at school，but you should exercise every day to be healthy.In the morning，you can run for exercise.After school，you can play ball games with your friends.Even in the evening，you can take a walk or swim.When you're free，just exercise!
Make more friends.It is a useful way to keep healthy because sharing interesting things with them makes you feel relaxed.Life will become more beautiful with good friends.So make many of them!
（1）What's good for your health？ A
A.Ball games.
B.Ice﹣cream.
C.Computer games.
D.Donuts.
（2）You can relax yourself by D .
A.playing computer games
B.eating a good breakfast
C.running in the morning
D.talking about funny things with friends
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.You should go to bed at 11 in the evening.
B.You should exercise every day.
C.Friends may make you sad.
D.You can eat hamburgers every day.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了保持健康的方法和建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After school，you can play ball games with your friends.（放学后，你可以和你的朋友一起打球。）可知，球类运动对健康有益。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Make more friends.It is a useful way to keep healthy because sharing interesting things with them makes you feel relaxed.（多交朋友。这是一种保持健康的有用方法，因为与他们分享有趣的事情会让你感到放松。）可知，和朋友谈论有趣的事情会使人放松。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据You should go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening and then get up at about six in the morning.（你应该在晚上十点前睡觉，然后在早上六点左右起床。）可知，A选项错误；根据 Play sports every day.（每天做运动。）可知，B选项正确；根据 Make more friends.It is a useful way to keep healthy because sharing interesting things with them makes you feel relaxed.（多交朋友。这是一种保持健康的有用方法，因为与他们分享有趣的事情会让你感到放松。）可知，C选项错误；根据Ice﹣cream and hamburgers taste good，but they are really not good for you.（冰淇淋和汉堡包味道很好，但它们真的对你没有好处。）可知，D选项错误。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
18．（6分）There are four seasons in a year.All seasons have their own colors.What is every season's color？
Spring is green.When spring comes，trees begin to bud（发芽）and grass begins to grow.It's a really green world.When we see green，we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different.It's usually very hot，so the season is red.In summer，the flowers look so active.Some people like summer because they can go swimming.It is the most popular activity in summer.
Autumn usually gets cool.The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs（标志）of autumn.Its color is golden.In the season，farmers are usually busy.Of course，they are excited，too.It's also a good season for exercising.Parents often take their children to go hiking.
What about winter？When it snows，everything becomes white.So it is a white season.Winter is usually cold and long.But snow surprises and excites us.People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.
（1）People usually feel A when they see green.
A.relaxed
B.warm
C.quiet
D.bored
in this season.
（2）Some people like summer because C .
A.they can have a long holiday
B.crops and flowers grow well
C.they can go swimming
D.it has a very different color
（3）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指的是）？ D
A.Students.
B.Children.
C.Parents.
D.Farmers.
（4）What's the passage mainly（主要 地）about？ B
A.Different sports in different seasons.
B.The color of different seasons.
C.The weather in different seasons.
D.How people spend their time in different seasons.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同季节所呈现出的不同颜色。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When we see green，we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.（当我们看到绿色时，我们通常会感到放松，充满活力。）可知当人们看到绿色时，通常会感到放松，充满活力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Some people like summer because they can go swimming.（有些人喜欢夏天，因为他们可以去游泳。）可知有些人喜欢夏天是因为人们可以在这个季节游泳。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文In the season，farmers are usually busy.（在这个季节，农民通常很忙。）可知这里描述的是农民在秋天通常很忙。结合选项可以推断出"they"在这里指的是"农民"，也就是"Farmers"。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据There are four seasons in a year.All seasons have their own colors.（一年有四个季节。所有的季节都有自己的颜色。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了不同季节所呈现出的不同颜色。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Dear Mom，
I'm happy to get your letter.（1） D Do you want to know about my after﹣class time？Well，the classes finish at half past four. （2） F I usually go to the library and read books on Tuesdays and Thursdays.It's relaxing.I play ping﹣pong with my classmates on Wednesdays.I can't play it well.But I like it.On Fridays，I always go to the art club.I like drawing.（3） A We usually have dinner at six o'clock.
In the evening，we study in the classroom from 7：00 to 8：30.We usually do our home﹣work.（4） C But my friend Alan helps me with it.I often either listen to music or talk to my roommates before bedtime.（5） G .
Remember to pick me up（接我）at five o'clock on Friday afternoon.
A.I can draw dogs well now.
B.It's fun to play basketball.
C.Science is difficult.
D.I'm very well at school.
E.I like to make friends with others.
F.On Mondays，I always go to the music class.
G.Then we go to bed at ten o'clock.
【分析】短文讲了作者给妈妈的信，详细地介绍了作者在学校的学习和生活情况等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Do you want to know about my after﹣class time？（你想知道我的课后时间吗？）可知说的是学校情况，结合选项，应说我在学校很好。故选D。
（2）根据后句I usually go to the library and read books on Tuesdays and Thursdays.（通常在星期二和星期四去图书馆看书。）可知说的是每天的情况，结合选项，应说星期一，我总是去上音乐课。故选F。
（3）根据前句I like drawing.（我喜欢画画。）可知说的是画画，结合选项，应说我现在能画好狗了。故选A。
（4）根据后句But my friend Alan helps me with it.（但是我的朋友艾伦帮助我。）可知说的是难的学科，结合选项，应说科学是很困难的。故选C。
（5）根据前句I often either listen to music or talk to my roommates before bedtime.（我经常在睡觉前听音乐或和我的室友聊天。）可知说的是睡觉，结合选项，应说然后我们十点钟上床睡觉。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）你未来的计划是什么？
What's your future plan？
【分析】你未来的计划是什么？
【解答】future"未来"，为不可数名词，修饰名词plan。
故答案为：future。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
21．（2分）快一点，我们已经晚了。
To be quick ，we're late already.
【分析】快一点，我们已经晚了。
【解答】句子缺少"快的"。这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词quick作表语。
故答案为：quick。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）妹妹不再害怕动物了。
My sister isn't afraid of animals any more .
【分析】妹妹不再害怕动物了。
【解答】句子缺少"不再"，not...any more固定短语。
故答案为：any more。
【点评】需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
23．（2分）杰西卡不想搬离乡村。
Jessica didn't want to move away from the village.
【分析】杰西卡不想搬离乡村。
【解答】句子缺少"搬离"，是动词短语move away。want to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：move away。
【点评】需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
24．（2分）中国在世界上以茶叶和丝绸而闻名。
China is known for its tea and silk around the world.
【分析】中国在世界上以茶叶和丝绸而闻名。
【解答】句子缺少"丝绸"，填不可数名词silk。
故答案为：silk。
【点评】要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，句子是否有语法错误。是否完整等。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
really one house stay be forget I walk exciting watch
I am Lu Xin.I went to Yunnan with（1） my family last year.We spent three days there.
Our（2） first stop was Lugu Lake.I enjoyed（3） staying there.We went boating and took many photos.Then we climbed a mountain.On the top of the mountain，we saw some flowers.They are（4） really beautiful.
The next morning，we went to Lijiang by bus.It（5） was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.We arrived there in the afternoon.After a short break，we went to（6） walk around the town and bought some gifts.Then we ate Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner.They were very special and delicious.After dinner，we took a walk and enjoyed many old（7） houses under the moon.
Our last stop was the "spring city"—Kunming.We went to visit Guandu Ancient Town （古镇），（8） watched the birds and went to the flower market.We had an（9） exciting day.
The three﹣day trip came to an end soon.We had to go home.Everything in Yunnan was great.I'm sure I'll never（10） forget the trip there.
【分析】本文讲述的是去年作者和家人的云南之旅。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：去年我和家人去了云南。结合主语I，用my修饰family，故答案为my。
（2）考查数词。句意：我们的第一站是泸沽湖。结合句意用序数词first第一，故答案为first。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢呆在那里。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，结合句意选择stay待着，故答案为staying。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们真的很漂亮。结合句子结构用副词really修饰beautiful，故答案为really。
（5）考查动词。句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一次长途旅行。主语it，结合went用一般过去时was，故答案为was。
（6）考查动词。句意：短暂休息后，我们去镇上走走，买了一些礼物。walk aroung四处走走，go to do去做某事，故答案为walk。
（7）考查名词。句意：晚饭后，我们散步，欣赏了许多月亮下的老房子。old houses旧房子，故答案为houses。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们去了官渡古镇，看了鸟，去了花市。结合bird用动词watch观看，结合went用一般过去时，故答案为watched。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们度过了激动人心的一天。修饰day用形容词exciting，故答案为exciting。
（10）考查动词。句意：我确信我永远不会忘记那里的旅行。结合句意用forget忘记，will后加动词原形，故答案为forget。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Chinese food is world﹣famous.People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.People have their own favourite ones.Let's learn about the following dishes.
Hot pot
Hot pot is a much﹣loved dish in China.People put meat，seafood，tofu and noodles in the soup to boil（煮）.Chinese people found many ways to enjoy it.They made different soup bases（汤底），like tomato soup，seafood soup，or chicken soup.
Beijing Duck
It is one of China's national foods.In Beijing，some restaurants take this dish so seriously that they even have the duck farms.And the environment of duck farms is very important.Beijing Duck is famous for its thin，crispy skin（脆皮）and delicious smell.
Dumplings
During the Spring Festival，Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.Now the dish is popular not only in China but also in Western countries such as Germany and France.
（1）Why do people enjoy Chinese food？
Because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
It refers to " Hot pot ".
（3）What is Beijing Duck famous for？
It is famous for its thin，crispy skin and delicious smell .
（4）When will Chinese families get together and have dumpling parties？
Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties during the Spring Festival .
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
It's mainly about Chinese food .
【分析】本文介绍的是中国的美食。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.（人们喜欢中国菜，因为它有不同的口味，通常很好吃。）可知因为它有不同的口味，通常很好吃。故答案为different tastes。
（2）词义指代题。根据Hot pot is a much﹣loved dish in China.People put meat，seafood，tofu and noodles in the soup to boil（煮）.Chinese people found many ways to enjoy it.（火锅在中国很受欢迎。人们把肉、海鲜、豆腐和面条放在汤里煮。中国人找到了很多方法来享受它。）可知指的是火锅。故答案为Hot pot。
（3）细节理解题。根据Beijing Duck is famous for its thin，crispy skin（脆皮）and delicious smell.（北京烤鸭以其薄而脆的皮和美味的气味而闻名。）可知北京烤鸭以其薄而脆的皮和美味的气味而闻名。故答案为delicious smell。
（4）细节理解题。根据During the Spring Festival，Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.（春节期间，中国家庭将聚在一起吃饺子。）可知是春节期间。故答案为during the Spring Festival。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Chinese food is world﹣famous.（中国食物举世闻名。）可知本文讲述的是中国食物。故答案为Chinese food。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Jimmy!Where are you going？
B：Hey，Nancy.（1） I am going to a club
A：Wow，you joined a club.（2） What club did you join ？
B：I joined the tennis club.I really enjoy playing tennis with my friends there.
A：（3） How often do you play it ？
B：Three times a week.
A：（4） Why do you like playing tennis ？
B：Because it makes me strong.
A：Do you like playing any other ball games？
B：（5） Yes，I do .I like playing ping﹣pong.I think it's a good way to keep healthy.
A：You are right.How about playing ping﹣pong together this weekend？
B：Good idea!
【分析】这是一则关于参加俱乐部以及喜欢什么球类运动的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"你要去哪里？"以及下文"哇，你加入了一个俱乐部。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我要去俱乐部。"故填I am going to a club。
（2）根据下文"我加入了网球俱乐部。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你参加了什么俱乐部？"故填What club did you join。
（3）根据下文"一周三次。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你多久玩一次？"故填How often do you play it。
（4）根据下文"因为它让我强壮。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你为什么喜欢打网球？"故填Why do you like playing tennis。
（5）根据上文"你喜欢玩其他球类游戏吗？"以及下文"我喜欢打乒乓球。"可知，划线处的句意应为"是的，我喜欢。"故填Yes，I do。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
Ⅸ.书面表达
28．（15分）暑假即将到来，学校学生会（the School Students' Union）计划组织学生到社区进行志愿者活动。假设你是学生会成员之一，请根据以下表格内容，向同学们介绍该次志愿者的活动计划，并向大家发出积极参与志愿者活动的倡议。
地点
儿童医院
对象
儿童病人
活动
1.与孩子们一起做游戏；
2.教孩子们画画；
3.……
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于40词（开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear all，
The summer holiday is coming.______
Look forward to joining us.
The School Students' Union
【分析】【高分句型一】
To make it a more wonderful holiday ，the School Students' Union is going to organize a great volunteer activity.
为了使它成为一个更美好的假期，学校学生会将组织一次很棒的志愿者活动。To make it a more wonderful holiday不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I hope you will actively take part in the volunteer activity.
我希望你能积极参加志愿者活动。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear all，
The summer holiday is coming.To make it a more wonderful holiday ，the School Students' Union is going to organize a great volunteer activity. 【高分句型一】We will go to the children's hospital.You can play games with the child patients or teach them to draw.If they like ，you can also teach them to sing and dance. （活动）I hope you will actively take part in the volunteer activity. 【高分句型二】
Look forward to joining us.
The School Students' Union
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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