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2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高二下学期第一次联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高二下学期第一次联考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高二下学期第一次联考英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In Singapore. B. In Russia. C. In China.
2. Who has probably arrived?
A. The man’s dad. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have lunch. B. Wear warmer clothes.
C. Follow him to the forest.
4. What is most people’s ideal job nowadays?
A. A surgeon. B. A general. C. A dentist.
5. What’s the woman going to do next?
A. Wear a coat. B. Check the weather. C. Go shopping.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题
6. What’s the relationship between the woman and Elaine?
A. Former roommates. B. Best friends. C. Sisters.
7. Who is the woman’s best friend?
A. Jessica B. Samantha. C. Elaine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. What kind of shape does the man recommend?
A. Heart-shaped. B. Round shape. C. Square shape.
9. Which glasses are the least popular?
A. The red ones. B. The gold ones. C. The purple ones.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the man embarrassed?
A. His grammar mistakes. B. The sudden change of the date.
C. His poor editing skills.
11. When was the book scheduled to be released at first?
A. In May. B. In July. C. In June.
12 How will the book be sent?
A. In person. B. By e-mail. C. By post.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What the season are the speakers in now?
A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Winter.
14. Where are the speakers probably going next?
A. The Central Park. B. The woman’s apartment.
C. Rockaway Beach.
15. What is true about the New York Subway?
A. It runs around the clock. B. It’s the longest in the world
C. It offers free rides to foreigners
16. How does the woman’s family spend Thanksgiving?
A. By playing games together. B. By watching a football game.
C. By having a meal with relatives.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Her recorder. B. Her teacher C. Her friend.
18. What is not the advantage of keeping a diary?
A. It organizes your goals. B. It provides you with new ideas.
C. It enhances your speaking skills.
19. What is true about the speaker’s best friend?
A. She is lazy but smart. B. She is not in the same group for the project.
C She also has a huge and red recorder.
20. What time is it probably?
A. Early in the morning. B. Around lunch time.
C. Late in the evening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Interesting Activities
A Power Station
R &. B band Tower of Power comes to Meadow Event Park as part of the After Hours concert series this week. They have made their mark over a long career by working with musicians such as Aaron Neville, Elton John and Stevie Nicks, and by singing songs of their own such as What Is Hip? and You’re Still a Young Man. The band performs on August 17. Tickets are $21 to $59.
Whistle Stop
The world-famous Harlem Globetrotters bring their amazing performance to Virginia State University on August 18. The team popularized the jump shot, slam dunk and invented the half-court hook shot. Their style and athleticism have amazed fans for over 95 years. A chance to see this team is something you won’t want to miss.
Undead or Alive
Firehouse Theatre presents The Zombie Life on August 16-20. The production looks like a self-help seminar (研讨会), where an expert offers a solution to life’s troubles by turning people into zombies. The play is an original work written by Chris Gavaler, an associate professor of English from Washington &.Lee University. The show runs for eight performances, and tickets are $ 33.
Back at The Byrd
The Byrd Theatre screens the 1952 comedy Singin’ in the Rain on Thursday, August 19. The film stars Gene Kelly, Donald O’Connor, and Debbie Reynolds, with real singing and dancing. On August 21, another comedy, Pee-wee’s Big Adventure (1985), directed by Tim Burton, will be shown. You are welcome!
1. Which of the following appeals to music lovers most?
A. A Power Station. B. Whistle Stop. C. Undead or Alive. D. Back at The Byrd.
2. Where are people able to watch a sports show?
A. At Meadow Event Park. B. At the Byrd Theatre.
C. At Firehouse Theatre. D. At Virginia State University.
3. What is Tim Burton?
A. A director. B. A writer. C. A singer. D. An engineer.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个精彩的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Power Station部分“They have made their mark over a long career by working with musicians such as Aaron Neville, Elton John and Stevie Nicks, and by singing songs of their own”（他们通过与 Neville，Elton John和Stevie Nicks等音乐家合作，并通过演唱自己的歌曲，在漫长的职业生涯中留下了自己的印记）可知，该乐队与一些音乐家合作，且Tower of Power乐队将在活动中献唱，所以该活动最吸引音乐爱好者。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Whistle Stop部分“The world-famous Harlem Globetrotters bring their amazing performance to Virginia State University on August 18. The team popularized the jump shot, slam dunk and invented the half-court hook shot.”（8月18日，世界著名的哈莱姆环球旅行者队将他们精彩的表演带到了弗吉尼亚州立大学。该队推广了跳投、扣篮和半场钩射。）可知，该活动与篮球表演有关，人们可以在弗吉尼亚州立大学看到该表演。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“ On August 21, another comedy, Pee-wee’s Big Adventure (1985), directed by Tim Burton, will be shown. ”（8月21日，另一部由Tim Burton执导的喜剧Pee-wee’s Big Adventure (1985)将上映。）可知，Tim Burton执导影片Pee-wee’s Big Adventure。故选A项。
B
If a human can get an artificial limb, why not an animal? Easier said than done however, as while there is a tremendous amount of ongoing research for human artificial limbs, there is hardly any for animals.
But Dr Tapesh Mathur, a vet living in Jaipur, did not want to wait around anymore. He is credited with making the “Krishna Limb”, India’s first artificial limb for animals. Tapesh has been designing artificial limbs for animals since 2015 and to date, has helped 90 animals adapt to using an artificial limb.
From design to production, Tapesh does all the work by himself at his home-workshop. He provides the artificial limbs for free. Tapesh said, “I could not bear to see their (the cattle’s) pain in shelters. These animals could not voice their anxiety as humans can, but they felt the pain all the same. They waited helplessly for food or for someone to clean them. And I kept thinking if we can help humans walk again, why can’t something similar be done for these animals? Thus I began my research.”
Tapesh designed his first artificial limb for a two-year-old cow named Krishna, who learnt to walk using the limb. Producing these artificial limbs wasn’t an easy task initially, and Tapesh required raw material, which was expensive. Polypropylene, which is used for manufacturing artificial limbs, is only supplied in large quantities by suppliers, and Tapesh had to source it from Mumbai using his own savings.
Now, Tapesh designs customisable artificial limbs for different animals. “We generally work with cows, horses, and dogs, but have started receiving applications for other animals as well. Recently, we got a request for a limb for a pet parrot. We are still working on the design.”
There are certain steps involved in designing. First, Tapesh takes the necessary measurements, based on which the artificial limb is shaped. The real challenge comes when Tapesh has to visit animals living in remote areas as his patients often cannot be brought to him. Once the artificial limb is ready, Tapesh has to visit the animal and attach it for free.
4. Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the text?
A. To stress the importance of animals. B. To show the value of an artificial limb.
C. To carry out research on human artificial limbs. D. To arouse readers’ interest in the following topic.
5. What do we know about Dr Tapesh Mathur from the text?
A. He has raised about 90 animals.
B. He works with a famous designer.
C. He has started designing artificial limbs recently.
D. He is the first Indian to make artificial limbs for animals.
6. How did Tapesh get raw materials for artificial limbs?
A. By turning to the government for help. B. By buying them with his own money.
C. By borrowing them from companies. D. By asking his friends for help.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Animals Tapesh wants to help. B. The cost of making an artificial limbs.
C. Necessary things about making artificial limbs. D. The real challenge Tapesh faces in remote areas.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了斋普尔的兽医塔佩什·马瑟博士被誉为“克里希纳假肢”的创造者，这是印度第一个为动物设计的假肢。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If a human can get a prosthetic limb, why not an animal?(如果人类都能装假肢，为什么动物不能？)”可知，本文主要讲述的是设计动物假肢，所以作者在文章开头提出了一个问题目的是为了引起读者对以下话题的兴趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Dr Tapesh Mathur, a vet living in Jaipur, did not want to wait around anymore. He is credited with making the “Krishna Limb”, India’s first artificial limb for animals.(但是生活在斋浦尔的兽医塔佩什·马瑟博士不想再等下去了。 他被认为制作了“克里希纳假肢”，这是印度第一个为动物制作的假肢)”可知，他是第一个为动物制作义肢的印度人。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Polypropylene, which is used for manufacturing artificial limbs, is only supplied in large quantities by suppliers, and Tapesh had to source it from Mumbai using his own savings.(用于制造假肢的聚丙烯只由供应商大量供应，塔佩什不得不用自己的积蓄从孟买采购)”可知，塔佩什·马瑟博士用自己的钱购买制作假肢的原材料。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There are certain steps involved in designing. First, Tapesh takes the necessary measurements, based on which the artificial limb is shaped. The real challenge comes when Tapesh has to visit animals living in remote areas as his patients often cannot be brought to him. Once the artificial limb is ready, Tapesh has to visit the animal and attach it for free.(在设计中有一些特定的步骤。 首先，塔佩什进行必要的测量，在此基础上形成假肢。真正的挑战是，塔佩什不得不去探访生活在偏远地区的动物，因为他的病人经常无法被带到他身边。一旦假肢准备好，塔佩什就必须去看望它，并免费为它安装假肢)”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们制作义肢的必备物品。故选C。
C
“If you look up in the sky, you probably see, at some point, a plane. And behind that plane are white lines. And that’s what we call contrails(航迹云),” said Mare Stettler, an Imperial College London engineer. It’s believed that planes account for about 3 percent of the climate-changing carbon dioxide release we add to the atmosphere and are warming the planet in another way.
Contrails are made up of ice crystals(冰晶) that form when plane engines release exhaust that hits the cold air. The ice crystals reflect incoming light from the sun back into space, which has a cooling effect on the atmosphere. But contrails also stop heat coming up from the ground from escaping into space. It’s reflected back down toward the ground. And so that’s a warming effect.
Stettler said, “On balance, contrails warm the atmosphere more than they cool it. And that’s primarily because the cooling effect due to reflecting of sunlight can only happen during the day when the sun’s shining, while the warming effect due to trapping of outgoing heat happens all of the time. Some contrails can form clouds that last for up to 18 hours. During that time, they spread out, trapping even more heat. This process allows contrails to warm the earth about as much as the carbon dioxide release from planes.”
“By changing the altitude only by a couple of thousand feet, either up or down, it would no longer form a contrail. And so what we found in the study was that by changing the altitude of less than 2 percent of flights, we could actually eliminate just under 60 percent of the warming effect due to contrails,” added Stettler. This improved understanding of how to manage contrails presents an opportunity for the airline industry to reduce its global environmental impact.
8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By asking questions. B. By quoting someone’s words.
C. By presenting examples. D. By listing comparative statistics.
9. What do we know about contrails?
A. They can warm and cool the atmosphere.
B. They are formed by the reflection of sunlight.
C. They do more good than harm to the atmosphere.
D. They hardly cause the cooling effect during the day.
10. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean?
A Break away from. B. Run out of. C. Get rid of. D. Put up with.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The release of carbon dioxide is increasing.
B. Contrails are affecting the climate of the planet.
C. The altitude of planes is linked to global warming.
D. Clouds from plane exhaust are caused by global warming.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞机在空中飞行时会在身后留下航迹云，航迹云会导致地球变暖，对大气环境的影响是弊大于利的，而适当调整飞机的飞行高度可以很大程度降低航迹云的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中““If you look up in the sky, you probably see, at some point, a plane. And behind that plane are white lines. And that’s what we call contrails(航迹云),” said Mare Stettler, an Imperial College London engineer.(“如果你抬头望向天空，你可能在某个时间看到一架飞机飞过。飞机后面有白色的线。我们称之为航迹云。”Mare Stettler说道，他是帝国理工学院的一名工程师)”可知，文章开头引述了工程师Mare Stettler的话，给出了航迹云的概念，也引出了文章主题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Contrails are made up of ice crystals(冰晶) that form when plane engines release exhaust that hits the cold air. The ice crystals reflect incoming light from the sun back into space, which has a cooling effect on the atmosphere. But contrails also stop heat coming up from the ground from escaping into space. It’s reflected back down toward the ground. And so that’s a warming effect.(航迹云是由冰晶组成的，当飞机引擎排出的尾气与冷空气相遇时就产生了冰晶。这些冰晶将太阳射来的光反射回太空里，对于大气有着冷却效果。但航迹云也会阻地球上的热量扩散到太空中去。这些热量被反射回地面。这样又成了加热效果)”可知，航迹云对于大气同时存在降温和加热效果，与A选项描述相符。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。由划线词所在句前一句“By changing the altitude only by a couple of thousand feet, either up or down, it would no longer form a contrail.(通过仅改变飞行高度几千英尺，不论是向上还是向下，都不会再产生航迹云。)”可知，研究发现改变飞机的飞行高度可以减少航迹云的形成，则在划线词所在句中，通过调整航班的飞行高度，应当会消除、减少航迹云带来的负面效果，eliminate应表示“消除、排除”，与C选项“摆脱、甩掉”含义最接近。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，文章首段引出航迹云这一概念，然后介绍了其对大气环境的正面和负面影响，指出使大气变暖的弊端更大，并在最后一段提出了解决方法，B选项“航迹云正在影响地球气候”符合文章主要内容。故选B项。
D
How likely you’re to trust a self-driving car of advice from artificial intelligence (AI)?
An interdisciplinary(多学科的) team from the University of Kansas led by relationship psychologist Omri Gillath has published a new paper in the journal Computers in Human Behavior showing people’s trust in AI is tied to their relationship or attachment style. The new research indicates that people who are anxious and unsure about their relationships with humans tend to have less trust in AI as well. Importantly, the research also suggests trust in AI can be increased by reminding people of their secure relationships with other humans.
Grand View Research estimated the global AI market at $39.9 billion in 2019, projected to expand at an annual growth rate of 42.2% from 2020 to 2027. However, lack of trust remains a key obstacle to adopting new AI technologies.
The research by Gillath and colleagues suggests new ways to increase trust in AI. In three studies, attachment style, thought to play a central role in romantic and parent-child relationships, was shown also to affect people’s trust in AI.
“Most research on trust in AI focuses on cognitive(认知的) ways to increase trust. Here we took a different approach by focusing on a ‘relational affective’ route to increase trust, seeing AI as a partner or a team member rather than a device,” said Gillath, professor of psychology at KU. “Finding associations between humans’ attachment style—an individual difference representing the way people feel, think and behave in close relationships—and their trust in AI paves the way to new understandings and potentially new interventions(干预) to cause trust.”
The research team includes investigators from a wide variety of subjects, including psychology, engineering, business and medicine. This interdisciplinary approach provides a new view on AI, trust and associations with relational and affective factors. Gillath said, “The findings show you can predict and increase people’s trust levels in non-humans based on their early relationships with humans. This has the potential to improve adoption of new technologies and the integration of AI in the workplace.”
12. What do people more confident about human relationships tend to have?
A. More anxiety about their relations. B. More trust in AI.
C. Less trust in humans. D. Fewer friends.
13. What does the new research focus on?
A. Psychology. B. Relationship. C. Cognitive ways. D. Fewer friends.
14. What did Gillath talk about in the last paragraph?
A. The subjects the findings cover. B. The current state of the workplace.
C. The prospective use of the findings. D. The affective factors of the research.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Trust in Advice from AI
B. A New Approach to Increasing Trust in AI
C. Relationships Existing Between Different Disciplines
D. Trust Levels in AI Predicted by Humans’ Attachment Style
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由堪萨斯大学的关系心理学家Omri Gillath领导的跨学科团队进行的研究，表明人们对人工智能的信任与他们的关系或依恋类型有关，这个研究可能促进新技术的采用和人工智能在工作场所的整合。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The new research indicates that people who are anxious and unsure about their relationships with humans tend to have less trust in AI as well. (这项新研究表明，那些对与人类的关系感到焦虑和不确定的人往往对人工智能也不那么信任。)”可知，对人际关系更有信心的人倾向于更多地信任人工智能。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Here we took a different approach by focusing on a ‘relational affective’ route to increase trust, seeing AI as a partner or a team member rather than a device,”said Gillath, professor of psychology at KU. (在这里，我们采用了一种不同的方法，专注于‘关系情感’路线来增加信任，将人工智能视为伙伴或团队成员，而不是设备，)”可知，这项新研究重点研究关系情感的路线来增加人们对人工智能的信任。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This interdisciplinary approach provides a new view on AI, trust and associations with relational and affective factors. Gillath said, ‘The findings show you can predict and increase people’s trust levels in non-humans based on their early relationships with humans. This has the potential to improve adoption of new technologies and the integration of AI in the workplace.’ (这种跨学科的方法为人工智能、信任以及与关系和情感因素的关联提供了一个新的视角。吉拉斯说：‘研究结果表明，你可以根据人们与人类的早期关系来预测和提高人们对非人类的信任水平。这有可能促进新技术的采用，以及人工智能在工作场所的整合。’)”可知，吉拉斯谈到了这个研究在新视角下，能促进新技术的采用，这属于研究结果的前瞻性的应用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“An interdisciplinary (多学科的) team from the University of Kansas led by relationship psychologist Omri Gillath has published a new paper in the journal Computers in Human Behavior showing people’s trust in AI is tied to their relationship or attachment style. (由关系心理学家Omri Gillath领导的来自堪萨斯大学的跨学科团队在《计算机与人类行为》杂志上发表了一篇新论文，表明人们对人工智能的信任与他们的关系或依恋类型有关。 )”可知，本文介绍了人类的关系或依恋类型与人们对人工智能的信任程度之间的关系，D项“Trust Levels in AI Predicted by Humans’ Attachment Style (根据人类依恋类型预测的人工智能中的信任级别)”，符合题意，适合作标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the cost of living rises, many people are doing everything they can to keep their outgoings to an absolute minimum wherever possible. Filling up your car has never been so unpleasant. ____16____.
Keep your petrol cap closed
One good place to start is with the petrol cap. Ensuring your petrol cap is closed really tight can help your car gain some extra mileage and go that little bit further. Petrol is a kind of liquid, and when the liquid gets too hot, it’ll evaporate(蒸发) into the air. ____17____, then the petrol will have nowhere to go. This ensures that your fuel stays in the car rather than running through the cap and into the air.
Make your car lighter
This one might seem obvious, but the lighter your car is, the less work the engine hast to do. ____18____. This is not suggesting that everyone swap their bigger cars for something smaller,but taking out any junk in your car that isn't needed for that specific trip is a wise choice.
Check your tyre pressures are just right
To make your tank work efficiently, you need the rest of your motor to be too. A great place to start is with your tyres. Tyre rolling resistance, which is the effort required to keep a tyre rolling as you’re driving, counts for around 15% of all fuel consumption. ____19____. Not only does it mean you’ll be driving safely, but you’ll also be saving fuel.
____20____
Cutting out the engine altogether whenever you can is a good way to go. If you’re stuck in traffic, or you’ve been stationary for longer than a minute or so, then turn your engine off. Leaving your car running even while not moving will burn through fuel quite quickly. Not only that, but it’s also bad for the environment.
A. Turn off the engine
B. Be smooth on the gas
C. If your cap is extremely tight
D. However much fuel your car consumes
E. The heavier the vehicle is, the more fuel it uses
F. Here are some tips on how to keep petrol costs down while you drive
G. This consumption is why it’s important to keep your tyre pressure normal
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何在开车时降低汽油成本。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Filling up your car has never been so unpleasant. （给车加油从来没有这么不愉快过）”以及各个小标题“Keep your petrol cap closed（把油盖盖上）”，“Make your car lighter（让你的车更轻）”，“Check your tyre pressures are just right（检查一下你的轮胎压力是否合适）”可知本文在讲述如何降低汽油成本。故F项“这里有一些关于如何在开车时降低汽油成本的建议”总起下文。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Keep your petrol cap closed（把油盖盖上）”以及后文“then the petrol will have nowhere to go.（那么汽油就无处可去了）”可知空处应是油盖盖紧，C项符合。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“This one might seem obvious, but the lighter your car is, the less work the engine hast to do（这一点似乎是显而易见的，但你的车越轻，发动机需要做的工作就越少）”以及后文“This is not suggesting that everyone swap their bigger cars for something smaller,but taking out any junk in your car that isn't needed for that specific trip is a wise choice.（这并不是说每个人都把自己的大车换成小车，但把你车里那些不需要的垃圾拿出来是一个明智的选择）”可知，空处是一个过渡句，在说明与上文相反的一种情况，E项“The heavier the vehicle is, the more fuel it uses（车辆越重，消耗的燃料就越多）”符合文意。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Tyre rolling resistance, which is the effort required to keep a tyre rolling as you’re driving, counts for around 15% of all fuel consumption. （轮胎滚动阻力，也就是你开车时保持轮胎滚动所需要的动力，约占所有燃料消耗的15%。）”可知G项“This consumption is why it’s important to keep your tyre pressure normal（这就是为什么保持轮胎气压正常很重要）”承接上文，说明轮胎气压的重要性，其中consumption 为同词复现。故选G项。
【20题详解】
分析空处，可知是小标题，本文其他小标题都是祈使句型，以及根据后文“Cutting out the engine altogether whenever you can is a good way to go. （无论何时，只要你能关掉引擎是一个好方法。）”可知A项“关掉引擎”为本段的标题。故选A项
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Wendy McDowell was 8 years old, she found herself all ____21____ in one of the busiest international airports in the United States.
It was 1979, and McDowell needed to ____22____ from Bismarck, N. D., to Burlington, VT. ____23____ in her family could go with her, so her parents decided it would be safe for a 19-year-old family friend to ____24____ her.
When they arrived for their layover (中转停留) at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport, they ____25____ their connecting flight was ____26____ .
What the family friend did next still frightens McDowell to this day.
“ She left me in the Chicago O’Hare Airport as an 8-year-old with no flight, no plan, no adult ____27____ me — just literally walked away, ” she says. “ I remember just feeling so ____28____ . ”
And she felt all alone, until a woman walked over to her.
“ I remember she was wearing white, and she came and sat next to me, ” McDowell ____29____ . “ And I just remember immediately feeling a sense of ____30____ because someone was with me. ”
“ And she just really gently spoke to me and asked me where I was going and where my mother was, ” McDowell says.
After reassuring McDowell, the woman convinced her to share her mother’s ____31____ number. After getting through, she ____32____ McDowell’s mother that her daughter would be safe with her. McDowell herself let her mom know she felt safe. The woman in white was flying to Pittsburgh, but she made a detour (绕道) to Burlington to drop off McDowell.
The ____33____ of the stranger has left a lifelong impact on McDowell. She has used that experience to teach her son about kindness.
“ I want him to know that people can choose to be beautiful and ____34____ and provide security and that people like this are out there, ” she says. “ So I just ____35____ it more than words can really express. ”
21. A. confused B. calm C. lost D. alone
22. A. walk B. drive C. fly D. bicycle
23. A. Nobody B. Someone C. Anybody D. Everyone
24. A. leave B. teach C. guide D. accompany
25. A. inspected B. found C. predicted D. considered
26. A. repaired B. abandoned C. canceled D. delayed
27. A. in place of B. in charge of C. in honor of D. in case of
28. A. desperate B. ashamed C. guilty D. bored
29. A. complains B. recalls C. explains D. promises
30. A. belonging B. justice C. freedom D. safety
31. A. phone B. ID C. house D. job
32. A. informed B. warned C. convinced D. suggested
33. A. kindness B. determination C. courage D. awareness
34. A. resourceful B. helpful C. thankful D. careful
35. A. realize B. recognize C. appreciate D. present
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了温迪·麦克道尔8岁的时候独自在美国国际机场，这时一个善良的陌生女士，陪同她，给她家里打电话告知温迪·麦克道尔平安。陌生人的善良给麦克道尔留下了终生的影响。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当温迪·麦克道尔8岁的时候，她发现自己一个人在美国最繁忙的国际机场之一。A. confused 困惑的；B. calm 平静的；C. lost迷路的； D. alone独自一人。根据“She left me in the Chicago O’Hare Airport as an 8-year-old with no flight, no plan, no adult ____ me — just literally walked away,”可知，她发现自己一个人在美国最繁忙的国际机场之一。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是1979年，麦克道尔需要从北达科他州俾斯麦飞往佛蒙特州的伯灵顿。A. walk 散步；B. drive开车； C. fly 飞行；D. bicycle骑自行车。根据“ in one of the busiest international airports in the United States.”可知，麦克道尔需要从北达科他州的俾斯麦飞往佛蒙特州的伯灵顿。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：她的家人都不能和她一起去，所以她的父母认为让一个19岁的家庭朋友陪她去比较安全。A. Nobody没有人； B. Someone 某个人；C. Anybody 任何人；D. Everyone每一个人。根据“so her parents decided it would be safe for a 19-year-old family friend to 4 her.”可知，没有家人能陪同她坐飞机。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人都不能和她一起去，所以她的父母认为让一个19岁的家庭朋友陪她去比较安全。 A. leave离开； B. teach教学； C. guide引导； D. accompany陪伴。根据“ 3 in her family could go with her, so her parents decided it would be safe for a 19-year-old family friend ”可知，家人不能陪同她坐飞机，家里的朋友陪她更安全。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们抵达芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场转机时，他们发现转机航班被取消了。A. inspected视察； B. found发现； C. predicted 预测；D. considered考虑。根据“ their connecting flight was ____.”可知，他们到机场后发现转机航班被取消。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们抵达芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场转机时，他们发现转机航班被取消了。A. repaired 修理；B. abandoned抛弃；C. canceled取消； D. delayed耽误。根据“ She left me in the Chicago O’Hare Airport as an 8-year-old with no flight”可知，转机航班被取消了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她说:“她把我留在芝加哥奥黑尔机场，那时我还是个8岁的孩子，没有航班，没有计划，没有大人管我——她就这么一走了之。”A. in place of 替代；B. in charge of负责； C. in honor of为了纪念； D. in case of以防。根据“She left me in the Chicago O’Hare Airports an 8-year-old with no flight, no plan ”可知，家里的朋友留下8岁的麦克道尔独自在机场，没有大人陪同。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得当时我感到非常绝望。A. desperate绝望的； B. ashamed羞愧的； C. guilty有罪的； D. bored无聊的。根据“She left me in the Chicago O’Hare Airport as an 8-year-old with no flight, no plan, no adult 8 me — just literally walked away, ”可知，麦克道尔很绝望。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得她穿着白色的衣服，她走过来坐在我旁边，麦克道尔回忆道。A. complains抱怨； B. recalls回忆； C. explains解释； D. promises答应。根据“I remember she was wearing white, and she came and sat next to me, ”可知，这是她在回忆。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我记得当时我l立即有一种安全感，因为有人和我在一起。”A. belonging 财产；B. justice公平； C. freedom自由； D. safety安全。根据“because someone was with me.”可知，她感觉安全。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在让麦克道尔放心之后，这名女子说服她分享了母亲的电话号码。 A. phone电话； B. ID身份证； C. house 房子；D. job工作。根据“After getting through,”可知，这名女子要了电话号码，打电话，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：打通电话后，她让麦克道尔的母亲相信，女儿和她在一起会很安全。A. informed 通知；B. warned警告； C. convinced确信； D. suggested建议。根据“ that her daughter would be safe with her.”可知，打电话是为了让麦克道尔妈妈放心。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善良给麦克道尔留下了终生的影响。A. kindness 善良；B. determination 决心；C. courage勇气； D. awareness意识。根据“And she just really gently spoke to me and asked me where I was going and where my mother was, ”以及“She has used that experience to teach her son about kindness.”可知，那个女子陪伴8岁的麦克道尔，她的善良给麦克道尔留下了终生的影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“我想让他知道，人们可以选择美丽、乐于助人、提供安全感，像这样的人就在那里。”A. resourceful 机敏的；B. helpful有帮助的； C. thankful感激的； D. careful小心的。根据“ provide security and that people like this are out there, ”可知，这种行为是有帮助的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我的感激之情无法用语言来表达。”。A. realize 意识；B. recognize 认出；C. appreciate感激； D. present呈现。根据“And I just remember immediately feeling a sense of 10 because someone was with me. ”可知，麦克道尔对女子的善良行为表示感激。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a height of 556.36 meters, Heavenly Jin restaurant in Shanghai was certified by the Guinness World Records as the ____36____ (high) restaurant in a building on Tuesday. ____37____ previous record holder was AT. MOSPHERE restaurant in Burj Khalifa, Dubai.
____38____ (locate) on the 120th floor of Shanghai Tower, the tallest building in China, Heavenly Jin is part of J Hotel, a ____39____ (lead) high-end hotel brand in travel and hospitality (服务). Last Tuesday, Guinness World Records judicator Maggie Luo ____40____ (confirm) the result before issuing a certificate and uncovering a plaque (匾额) at a ceremony on Tuesday.
“This record is ____41____ great significance to us. The height of the restaurant is proof of the dedication of the Heavenly Jin management and operational teams,” said Jenny Zhang, general manager of J Hotel Shanghai Tower. “We welcome ____42____ (guest) from all over the world with a higher level experience above the clouds. Apart from the fantastic views of the Shanghai skyline, the restaurant also offers European, Japanese and Chinese cuisines for lunch and dinner, as well as afternoon tea. ____43____ you see and feel here will leave an unforgettable ____44____ (impress) on you. All of you will find it a good chance to relax as well as entertain ____45____ (you).”
【答案】36. highest
37. The 38. Located
39. leading
40. confirmed 41. of
42. guests 43. What
44. impression
45. yourselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海天锦餐厅被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为楼内最高餐厅。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：周二，上海天锦餐厅以556.36米的高度被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为大楼内最高的餐厅。结合句意和空格前定冠词the可知，提示词应用最高级highest作定语，修饰名词restaurant 。故填highest。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：之前的纪录保持者是迪拜的哈利法塔的AT. MOSPHERE餐厅。根据句意，“之前的纪录保持者”是独一无二的存在，特指，用定冠词the限定，句首字母大写。故填The。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国最高建筑上海中心大厦120层的天锦酒店隶属于J酒店，J酒店是中国领先的高端旅游酒店品牌。分析句子可知，“(locate) on the 120th floor of Shanghai Tower”作地点状语，locate (建造于；把……安置在 )是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Heavenly Jin之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：位于中国最高建筑上海中心大厦120层的天锦酒店隶属于J酒店，J酒店是中国领先的高端旅游酒店品牌。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词high-end hotel brand，应用其同根形容词leading，意为“一流的；领先的”。故填leading。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：上周二，《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评委麦琪·罗证实了这一结果，随后颁发了证书，并在仪式上揭开了一块牌匾。分析句子可知，confirm(证实)是句中谓语动词，与主语Maggie Luo之间是主动关系，结合时间状语Last Tuesday可知应用一般过去时态。故填confirmed。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个记录对我们意义重大。“be of + 抽象名词”相当于“be + (抽象名词对应的)形容词”，用来说明主语具有某种特征或属性；句中是“is of (great) significance”，相当于“is very significant”。故填of。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们欢迎来自世界各地的客人在云端体验更高层次的体验。可数名词guest作宾语，结合“from all over the world”可知应用其复数形式。故填guests。
【43题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：你在这里的所见所感将给你留下难忘的印象。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物/话/地方”。分析句子可知，空格后是主语从句，从句引导词在从句中作see和feel的宾语，表示“你所听到和感受到的事情”，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：你在这里的所见所感将给你留下难忘的印象。根据空格前不定冠词an可知，应填入单词名词impression作宾语。故填impression。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你们会发现这是一个放松和娱乐你们自己的好机会。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词具有互指关系，通常当主语与宾语是同一人或物时需使用反身代词。根据句意“放松和娱乐你们自己”可知，此处主语All of you发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英语角正在举办主题为“我最崇拜的运动员”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括：
1.该运动员的个人信息；
2.该运动员所取得的成就（列举1到2个）；
3.你崇拜他/她的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The athlete I admire most
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The athlete I admire most
Su Bingtian, the track and field athlete I admire most, was born in 1989 in Zhongshan. He is an experienced athlete who competes in the sprints.
In 2021, Su Bingtian sprinted to secure a place in the 100 m men’s final at the Olympic Games in Tokyo. He has become the first Chinese and only Asian runner to compete in the final round of the event since 1932. I admire him, because he overcame all the difficulties and became a legend with his amazing skills and perseverance. His spirit will push me to work hard to achieve my goal.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最崇拜的运动员”写一篇短文，参加学校英语角正在举办的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
运动员：athlete→player
变成：become→turn into
克服：overcome→get over
目标：goal→target
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He has become the first Chinese and only Asian runner to compete in the final round of the event since 1932.
拓展句：He has become the first Chinese and only Asian runner who competed in the final round of the event since 1932.
【点睛】[高分句型1]He is an experienced athlete who competes in the sprints.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]I admire him, because he overcame all the difficulties and became a legend with his amazing skills and perseverance.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We’ve learned something from movies that kids love a good adventure. It’s not too often that a group of youngsters go on a mission and actually come back as heroes. But that’s exactly what happened in the story below.
It all started when an elderly woman went missing. According to numerous experts on the elderly it’s common for aging men and women to lose their way. It primarily comes down to unstable activity within a particular part of the brain. That causes direction loss and confusion, making it difficult for them to find even known locations.
A group of young kids decided to go bike riding, just as they had hundreds of other times. It was an ordinary day just like any other. With the weather beautiful where they lived in Sacramento, California, this was a perfect way to have fun.
While out and about on their bikes, a police officer approached the kids. He explained to them that a 97-year-old woman from the area had gone missing. So, he asked them if they’d keep their eyes open for anything unusual. They decided to try to find her.
Kids, are always up for a challenge. That’s when Logan, Hope, Kash, and McKenna decided to look around. Although they were hopeful, they really didn’t know if they’d find her. But they were very determined to do their best.
Off they went. So, that’s when the four young kids thought it would be best to ride their bikes up and down the streets. But they did a lot more than that. They rode through parks, over hills, and anywhere else they could think of to try to find the missing woman.
What started as more of a game slowly turned into a serious search and rescue. These kids slowly began to understand just how terrible the situation was. So, they went throughout several neighborhoods. They were now on a mission to succeed.
The area of Sacramento where the group lived was quite large. And with bikes, they were limited to where they could go. But that didn’t matter—they wanted to cover every inch hoping to find her.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All of a sudden, one of the kids spotted the woman.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The police showed up and accompanied the woman safely home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
All of a sudden, one of the kids spotted the woman. They would later find out that this lady suffered from dementia. Quicky, they went home to let one of the fathers know they found the missing woman. Considering this woman was missing and the world we live in, no one knows what would’ve happened if this group of kids hadn’t spotted her. They were determined and all their hard work paid off. To everyone in the community, they’re all heroes.
The police showed up and accompanied the woman safely home. Then, the kids were told that they did a great job. Something like this could be all it takes to shape the minds of these children so that someday, they do something amazing in their lives. It goes to show that you should never be quick to underestimate kids—especially ones that are determined. And no doubt these youngsters will be telling their children this story one day, as they should.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了孩子们喜欢冒险，一群孩子执行了一个“寻找走失女士”的任务，他们坚定信心，寻遍街区的很多地方，终于发现了这位女士。于是，他们及时通知家人和警察，帮助女士回家，他们被看作为英雄。作者感慨这样的事情可以塑造这些孩子的思想，让他们有一天，在他们的生活中做出惊人的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“All of a sudden, one of the kids spotted the woman.(突然，其中一个孩子发现了那个女士。)”可知，第一段可描写孩子们发现这位失踪女士后的反应，查看她的情况，通知家人或警察，由此而成为英雄。
②由第二段首句内容“The police showed up and accompanied the woman safely home.(警察出现了，并陪同该女士安全回家。)”可知，第二段可描写大家对孩子们英雄行为的评价，以及这件事对于孩子们以后的深远影响。
2.续写线索：孩子们发现失踪女士——发现该女士患有痴呆症——告知家人——孩子们被认为是英雄——警察出现并带走女士——感悟此事对于孩子们的深远影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find out/learn about/discover/figure out
②患病：suffer from/have…
③考虑：consider/think about/take into consideration
④看到：spot/see/catch sight of
情绪类
①有决心的：determined/resolute
②好的：great/wonderful/excellent
③令人惊异的/了不起的：amazing/marvelous/extraordinary
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Considering this woman was missing and the world we live in, no one knows what would’ve happened if this group of kids hadn’t spotted her?（“we live in”为省略关系代词which/that的定语从句，其先行词为“the world”，作介词“in”的宾语；“what would’ve happened if this group of kids hadn’t spotted her”为动词“knows”的宾语从句，且使用了虚拟语气句式。）
[高分句型2]. Something like this could be all it takes to shape the minds of these children so that someday, they do something amazing in their lives.（“it takes to shape the minds of these children”为之前“all”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词“takes”的宾语，关系代词省略；“so that someday, they do something amazing in their lives”为so that引导的结果状语从句）
听力答案：1~5 C B B C B 6~10 A B C C B 11~15 A C C B A 16~20 C A B A C
2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高二下学期第一次联考英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In Singapore. B. In Russia. C. In China.
2. Who has probably arrived?
A. The man’s dad. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have lunch. B. Wear warmer clothes.
C. Follow him to the forest.
4. What is most people’s ideal job nowadays?
A. A surgeon. B. A general. C. A dentist.
5. What’s the woman going to do next?
A. Wear a coat. B. Check the weather. C. Go shopping.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题
6. What’s the relationship between the woman and Elaine?
A. Former roommates. B. Best friends. C. Sisters.
7. Who is the woman’s best friend?
A. Jessica B. Samantha. C. Elaine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. What kind of shape does the man recommend?
A. Heart-shaped. B. Round shape. C. Square shape.
9. Which glasses are the least popular?
A. The red ones. B. The gold ones. C. The purple ones.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the man embarrassed?
A. His grammar mistakes. B. The sudden change of the date.
C. His poor editing skills.
11. When was the book scheduled to be released at first?
A. In May. B. In July. C. In June.
12 How will the book be sent?
A. In person. B. By e-mail. C. By post.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What the season are the speakers in now?
A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Winter.
14. Where are the speakers probably going next?
A. The Central Park. B. The woman’s apartment.
C. Rockaway Beach.
15. What is true about the New York Subway?
A. It runs around the clock. B. It’s the longest in the world
C. It offers free rides to foreigners
16. How does the woman’s family spend Thanksgiving?
A. By playing games together. B. By watching a football game.
C. By having a meal with relatives.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Her recorder. B. Her teacher C. Her friend.
18. What is not the advantage of keeping a diary?
A. It organizes your goals. B. It provides you with new ideas.
C. It enhances your speaking skills.
19. What is true about the speaker’s best friend?
A. She is lazy but smart. B. She is not in the same group for the project.
C She also has a huge and red recorder.
20. What time is it probably?
A. Early in the morning. B. Around lunch time.
C. Late in the evening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Interesting Activities
A Power Station
R &. B band Tower of Power comes to Meadow Event Park as part of the After Hours concert series this week. They have made their mark over a long career by working with musicians such as Aaron Neville, Elton John and Stevie Nicks, and by singing songs of their own such as What Is Hip? and You’re Still a Young Man. The band performs on August 17. Tickets are $21 to $59.
Whistle Stop
The world-famous Harlem Globetrotters bring their amazing performance to Virginia State University on August 18. The team popularized the jump shot, slam dunk and invented the half-court hook shot. Their style and athleticism have amazed fans for over 95 years. A chance to see this team is something you won’t want to miss.
Undead or Alive
Firehouse Theatre presents The Zombie Life on August 16-20. The production looks like a self-help seminar (研讨会), where an expert offers a solution to life’s troubles by turning people into zombies. The play is an original work written by Chris Gavaler, an associate professor of English from Washington &.Lee University. The show runs for eight performances, and tickets are $ 33.
Back at The Byrd
The Byrd Theatre screens the 1952 comedy Singin’ in the Rain on Thursday, August 19. The film stars Gene Kelly, Donald O’Connor, and Debbie Reynolds, with real singing and dancing. On August 21, another comedy, Pee-wee’s Big Adventure (1985), directed by Tim Burton, will be shown. You are welcome!
1. Which of the following appeals to music lovers most?
A. A Power Station. B. Whistle Stop. C. Undead or Alive. D. Back at The Byrd.
2. Where are people able to watch a sports show?
A. At Meadow Event Park. B. At the Byrd Theatre.
C. At Firehouse Theatre. D. At Virginia State University.
3. What is Tim Burton?
A. A director. B. A writer. C. A singer. D. An engineer.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个精彩的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Power Station部分“They have made their mark over a long career by working with musicians such as Aaron Neville, Elton John and Stevie Nicks, and by singing songs of their own”（他们通过与 Neville，Elton John和Stevie Nicks等音乐家合作，并通过演唱自己的歌曲，在漫长的职业生涯中留下了自己的印记）可知，该乐队与一些音乐家合作，且Tower of Power乐队将在活动中献唱，所以该活动最吸引音乐爱好者。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Whistle Stop部分“The world-famous Harlem Globetrotters bring their amazing performance to Virginia State University on August 18. The team popularized the jump shot, slam dunk and invented the half-court hook shot.”（8月18日，世界著名的哈莱姆环球旅行者队将他们精彩的表演带到了弗吉尼亚州立大学。该队推广了跳投、扣篮和半场钩射。）可知，该活动与篮球表演有关，人们可以在弗吉尼亚州立大学看到该表演。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“ On August 21, another comedy, Pee-wee’s Big Adventure (1985), directed by Tim Burton, will be shown. ”（8月21日，另一部由Tim Burton执导的喜剧Pee-wee’s Big Adventure (1985)将上映。）可知，Tim Burton执导影片Pee-wee’s Big Adventure。故选A项。
B
If a human can get an artificial limb, why not an animal? Easier said than done however, as while there is a tremendous amount of ongoing research for human artificial limbs, there is hardly any for animals.
But Dr Tapesh Mathur, a vet living in Jaipur, did not want to wait around anymore. He is credited with making the “Krishna Limb”, India’s first artificial limb for animals. Tapesh has been designing artificial limbs for animals since 2015 and to date, has helped 90 animals adapt to using an artificial limb.
From design to production, Tapesh does all the work by himself at his home-workshop. He provides the artificial limbs for free. Tapesh said, “I could not bear to see their (the cattle’s) pain in shelters. These animals could not voice their anxiety as humans can, but they felt the pain all the same. They waited helplessly for food or for someone to clean them. And I kept thinking if we can help humans walk again, why can’t something similar be done for these animals? Thus I began my research.”
Tapesh designed his first artificial limb for a two-year-old cow named Krishna, who learnt to walk using the limb. Producing these artificial limbs wasn’t an easy task initially, and Tapesh required raw material, which was expensive. Polypropylene, which is used for manufacturing artificial limbs, is only supplied in large quantities by suppliers, and Tapesh had to source it from Mumbai using his own savings.
Now, Tapesh designs customisable artificial limbs for different animals. “We generally work with cows, horses, and dogs, but have started receiving applications for other animals as well. Recently, we got a request for a limb for a pet parrot. We are still working on the design.”
There are certain steps involved in designing. First, Tapesh takes the necessary measurements, based on which the artificial limb is shaped. The real challenge comes when Tapesh has to visit animals living in remote areas as his patients often cannot be brought to him. Once the artificial limb is ready, Tapesh has to visit the animal and attach it for free.
4. Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the text?
A. To stress the importance of animals. B. To show the value of an artificial limb.
C. To carry out research on human artificial limbs. D. To arouse readers’ interest in the following topic.
5. What do we know about Dr Tapesh Mathur from the text?
A. He has raised about 90 animals.
B. He works with a famous designer.
C. He has started designing artificial limbs recently.
D. He is the first Indian to make artificial limbs for animals.
6. How did Tapesh get raw materials for artificial limbs?
A. By turning to the government for help. B. By buying them with his own money.
C. By borrowing them from companies. D. By asking his friends for help.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Animals Tapesh wants to help. B. The cost of making an artificial limbs.
C. Necessary things about making artificial limbs. D. The real challenge Tapesh faces in remote areas.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了斋普尔的兽医塔佩什·马瑟博士被誉为“克里希纳假肢”的创造者，这是印度第一个为动物设计的假肢。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If a human can get a prosthetic limb, why not an animal?(如果人类都能装假肢，为什么动物不能？)”可知，本文主要讲述的是设计动物假肢，所以作者在文章开头提出了一个问题目的是为了引起读者对以下话题的兴趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Dr Tapesh Mathur, a vet living in Jaipur, did not want to wait around anymore. He is credited with making the “Krishna Limb”, India’s first artificial limb for animals.(但是生活在斋浦尔的兽医塔佩什·马瑟博士不想再等下去了。 他被认为制作了“克里希纳假肢”，这是印度第一个为动物制作的假肢)”可知，他是第一个为动物制作义肢的印度人。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Polypropylene, which is used for manufacturing artificial limbs, is only supplied in large quantities by suppliers, and Tapesh had to source it from Mumbai using his own savings.(用于制造假肢的聚丙烯只由供应商大量供应，塔佩什不得不用自己的积蓄从孟买采购)”可知，塔佩什·马瑟博士用自己的钱购买制作假肢的原材料。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There are certain steps involved in designing. First, Tapesh takes the necessary measurements, based on which the artificial limb is shaped. The real challenge comes when Tapesh has to visit animals living in remote areas as his patients often cannot be brought to him. Once the artificial limb is ready, Tapesh has to visit the animal and attach it for free.(在设计中有一些特定的步骤。 首先，塔佩什进行必要的测量，在此基础上形成假肢。真正的挑战是，塔佩什不得不去探访生活在偏远地区的动物，因为他的病人经常无法被带到他身边。一旦假肢准备好，塔佩什就必须去看望它，并免费为它安装假肢)”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们制作义肢的必备物品。故选C。
C
“If you look up in the sky, you probably see, at some point, a plane. And behind that plane are white lines. And that’s what we call contrails(航迹云),” said Mare Stettler, an Imperial College London engineer. It’s believed that planes account for about 3 percent of the climate-changing carbon dioxide release we add to the atmosphere and are warming the planet in another way.
Contrails are made up of ice crystals(冰晶) that form when plane engines release exhaust that hits the cold air. The ice crystals reflect incoming light from the sun back into space, which has a cooling effect on the atmosphere. But contrails also stop heat coming up from the ground from escaping into space. It’s reflected back down toward the ground. And so that’s a warming effect.
Stettler said, “On balance, contrails warm the atmosphere more than they cool it. And that’s primarily because the cooling effect due to reflecting of sunlight can only happen during the day when the sun’s shining, while the warming effect due to trapping of outgoing heat happens all of the time. Some contrails can form clouds that last for up to 18 hours. During that time, they spread out, trapping even more heat. This process allows contrails to warm the earth about as much as the carbon dioxide release from planes.”
“By changing the altitude only by a couple of thousand feet, either up or down, it would no longer form a contrail. And so what we found in the study was that by changing the altitude of less than 2 percent of flights, we could actually eliminate just under 60 percent of the warming effect due to contrails,” added Stettler. This improved understanding of how to manage contrails presents an opportunity for the airline industry to reduce its global environmental impact.
8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By asking questions. B. By quoting someone’s words.
C. By presenting examples. D. By listing comparative statistics.
9. What do we know about contrails?
A. They can warm and cool the atmosphere.
B. They are formed by the reflection of sunlight.
C. They do more good than harm to the atmosphere.
D. They hardly cause the cooling effect during the day.
10. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean?
A Break away from. B. Run out of. C. Get rid of. D. Put up with.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The release of carbon dioxide is increasing.
B. Contrails are affecting the climate of the planet.
C. The altitude of planes is linked to global warming.
D. Clouds from plane exhaust are caused by global warming.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞机在空中飞行时会在身后留下航迹云，航迹云会导致地球变暖，对大气环境的影响是弊大于利的，而适当调整飞机的飞行高度可以很大程度降低航迹云的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中““If you look up in the sky, you probably see, at some point, a plane. And behind that plane are white lines. And that’s what we call contrails(航迹云),” said Mare Stettler, an Imperial College London engineer.(“如果你抬头望向天空，你可能在某个时间看到一架飞机飞过。飞机后面有白色的线。我们称之为航迹云。”Mare Stettler说道，他是帝国理工学院的一名工程师)”可知，文章开头引述了工程师Mare Stettler的话，给出了航迹云的概念，也引出了文章主题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Contrails are made up of ice crystals(冰晶) that form when plane engines release exhaust that hits the cold air. The ice crystals reflect incoming light from the sun back into space, which has a cooling effect on the atmosphere. But contrails also stop heat coming up from the ground from escaping into space. It’s reflected back down toward the ground. And so that’s a warming effect.(航迹云是由冰晶组成的，当飞机引擎排出的尾气与冷空气相遇时就产生了冰晶。这些冰晶将太阳射来的光反射回太空里，对于大气有着冷却效果。但航迹云也会阻地球上的热量扩散到太空中去。这些热量被反射回地面。这样又成了加热效果)”可知，航迹云对于大气同时存在降温和加热效果，与A选项描述相符。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。由划线词所在句前一句“By changing the altitude only by a couple of thousand feet, either up or down, it would no longer form a contrail.(通过仅改变飞行高度几千英尺，不论是向上还是向下，都不会再产生航迹云。)”可知，研究发现改变飞机的飞行高度可以减少航迹云的形成，则在划线词所在句中，通过调整航班的飞行高度，应当会消除、减少航迹云带来的负面效果，eliminate应表示“消除、排除”，与C选项“摆脱、甩掉”含义最接近。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，文章首段引出航迹云这一概念，然后介绍了其对大气环境的正面和负面影响，指出使大气变暖的弊端更大，并在最后一段提出了解决方法，B选项“航迹云正在影响地球气候”符合文章主要内容。故选B项。
D
How likely you’re to trust a self-driving car of advice from artificial intelligence (AI)?
An interdisciplinary(多学科的) team from the University of Kansas led by relationship psychologist Omri Gillath has published a new paper in the journal Computers in Human Behavior showing people’s trust in AI is tied to their relationship or attachment style. The new research indicates that people who are anxious and unsure about their relationships with humans tend to have less trust in AI as well. Importantly, the research also suggests trust in AI can be increased by reminding people of their secure relationships with other humans.
Grand View Research estimated the global AI market at $39.9 billion in 2019, projected to expand at an annual growth rate of 42.2% from 2020 to 2027. However, lack of trust remains a key obstacle to adopting new AI technologies.
The research by Gillath and colleagues suggests new ways to increase trust in AI. In three studies, attachment style, thought to play a central role in romantic and parent-child relationships, was shown also to affect people’s trust in AI.
“Most research on trust in AI focuses on cognitive(认知的) ways to increase trust. Here we took a different approach by focusing on a ‘relational affective’ route to increase trust, seeing AI as a partner or a team member rather than a device,” said Gillath, professor of psychology at KU. “Finding associations between humans’ attachment style—an individual difference representing the way people feel, think and behave in close relationships—and their trust in AI paves the way to new understandings and potentially new interventions(干预) to cause trust.”
The research team includes investigators from a wide variety of subjects, including psychology, engineering, business and medicine. This interdisciplinary approach provides a new view on AI, trust and associations with relational and affective factors. Gillath said, “The findings show you can predict and increase people’s trust levels in non-humans based on their early relationships with humans. This has the potential to improve adoption of new technologies and the integration of AI in the workplace.”
12. What do people more confident about human relationships tend to have?
A. More anxiety about their relations. B. More trust in AI.
C. Less trust in humans. D. Fewer friends.
13. What does the new research focus on?
A. Psychology. B. Relationship. C. Cognitive ways. D. Fewer friends.
14. What did Gillath talk about in the last paragraph?
A. The subjects the findings cover. B. The current state of the workplace.
C. The prospective use of the findings. D. The affective factors of the research.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Trust in Advice from AI
B. A New Approach to Increasing Trust in AI
C. Relationships Existing Between Different Disciplines
D. Trust Levels in AI Predicted by Humans’ Attachment Style
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由堪萨斯大学的关系心理学家Omri Gillath领导的跨学科团队进行的研究，表明人们对人工智能的信任与他们的关系或依恋类型有关，这个研究可能促进新技术的采用和人工智能在工作场所的整合。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The new research indicates that people who are anxious and unsure about their relationships with humans tend to have less trust in AI as well. (这项新研究表明，那些对与人类的关系感到焦虑和不确定的人往往对人工智能也不那么信任。)”可知，对人际关系更有信心的人倾向于更多地信任人工智能。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Here we took a different approach by focusing on a ‘relational affective’ route to increase trust, seeing AI as a partner or a team member rather than a device,”said Gillath, professor of psychology at KU. (在这里，我们采用了一种不同的方法，专注于‘关系情感’路线来增加信任，将人工智能视为伙伴或团队成员，而不是设备，)”可知，这项新研究重点研究关系情感的路线来增加人们对人工智能的信任。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This interdisciplinary approach provides a new view on AI, trust and associations with relational and affective factors. Gillath said, ‘The findings show you can predict and increase people’s trust levels in non-humans based on their early relationships with humans. This has the potential to improve adoption of new technologies and the integration of AI in the workplace.’ (这种跨学科的方法为人工智能、信任以及与关系和情感因素的关联提供了一个新的视角。吉拉斯说：‘研究结果表明，你可以根据人们与人类的早期关系来预测和提高人们对非人类的信任水平。这有可能促进新技术的采用，以及人工智能在工作场所的整合。’)”可知，吉拉斯谈到了这个研究在新视角下，能促进新技术的采用，这属于研究结果的前瞻性的应用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“An interdisciplinary (多学科的) team from the University of Kansas led by relationship psychologist Omri Gillath has published a new paper in the journal Computers in Human Behavior showing people’s trust in AI is tied to their relationship or attachment style. (由关系心理学家Omri Gillath领导的来自堪萨斯大学的跨学科团队在《计算机与人类行为》杂志上发表了一篇新论文，表明人们对人工智能的信任与他们的关系或依恋类型有关。 )”可知，本文介绍了人类的关系或依恋类型与人们对人工智能的信任程度之间的关系，D项“Trust Levels in AI Predicted by Humans’ Attachment Style (根据人类依恋类型预测的人工智能中的信任级别)”，符合题意，适合作标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the cost of living rises, many people are doing everything they can to keep their outgoings to an absolute minimum wherever possible. Filling up your car has never been so unpleasant. ____16____.
Keep your petrol cap closed
One good place to start is with the petrol cap. Ensuring your petrol cap is closed really tight can help your car gain some extra mileage and go that little bit further. Petrol is a kind of liquid, and when the liquid gets too hot, it’ll evaporate(蒸发) into the air. ____17____, then the petrol will have nowhere to go. This ensures that your fuel stays in the car rather than running through the cap and into the air.
Make your car lighter
This one might seem obvious, but the lighter your car is, the less work the engine hast to do. ____18____. This is not suggesting that everyone swap their bigger cars for something smaller,but taking out any junk in your car that isn't needed for that specific trip is a wise choice.
Check your tyre pressures are just right
To make your tank work efficiently, you need the rest of your motor to be too. A great place to start is with your tyres. Tyre rolling resistance, which is the effort required to keep a tyre rolling as you’re driving, counts for around 15% of all fuel consumption. ____19____. Not only does it mean you’ll be driving safely, but you’ll also be saving fuel.
____20____
Cutting out the engine altogether whenever you can is a good way to go. If you’re stuck in traffic, or you’ve been stationary for longer than a minute or so, then turn your engine off. Leaving your car running even while not moving will burn through fuel quite quickly. Not only that, but it’s also bad for the environment.
A. Turn off the engine
B. Be smooth on the gas
C. If your cap is extremely tight
D. However much fuel your car consumes
E. The heavier the vehicle is, the more fuel it uses
F. Here are some tips on how to keep petrol costs down while you drive
G. This consumption is why it’s important to keep your tyre pressure normal
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何在开车时降低汽油成本。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Filling up your car has never been so unpleasant. （给车加油从来没有这么不愉快过）”以及各个小标题“Keep your petrol cap closed（把油盖盖上）”，“Make your car lighter（让你的车更轻）”，“Check your tyre pressures are just right（检查一下你的轮胎压力是否合适）”可知本文在讲述如何降低汽油成本。故F项“这里有一些关于如何在开车时降低汽油成本的建议”总起下文。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Keep your petrol cap closed（把油盖盖上）”以及后文“then the petrol will have nowhere to go.（那么汽油就无处可去了）”可知空处应是油盖盖紧，C项符合。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“This one might seem obvious, but the lighter your car is, the less work the engine hast to do（这一点似乎是显而易见的，但你的车越轻，发动机需要做的工作就越少）”以及后文“This is not suggesting that everyone swap their bigger cars for something smaller,but taking out any junk in your car that isn't needed for that specific trip is a wise choice.（这并不是说每个人都把自己的大车换成小车，但把你车里那些不需要的垃圾拿出来是一个明智的选择）”可知，空处是一个过渡句，在说明与上文相反的一种情况，E项“The heavier the vehicle is, the more fuel it uses（车辆越重，消耗的燃料就越多）”符合文意。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Tyre rolling resistance, which is the effort required to keep a tyre rolling as you’re driving, counts for around 15% of all fuel consumption. （轮胎滚动阻力，也就是你开车时保持轮胎滚动所需要的动力，约占所有燃料消耗的15%。）”可知G项“This consumption is why it’s important to keep your tyre pressure normal（这就是为什么保持轮胎气压正常很重要）”承接上文，说明轮胎气压的重要性，其中consumption 为同词复现。故选G项。
【20题详解】
分析空处，可知是小标题，本文其他小标题都是祈使句型，以及根据后文“Cutting out the engine altogether whenever you can is a good way to go. （无论何时，只要你能关掉引擎是一个好方法。）”可知A项“关掉引擎”为本段的标题。故选A项
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Wendy McDowell was 8 years old, she found herself all ____21____ in one of the busiest international airports in the United States.
It was 1979, and McDowell needed to ____22____ from Bismarck, N. D., to Burlington, VT. ____23____ in her family could go with her, so her parents decided it would be safe for a 19-year-old family friend to ____24____ her.
When they arrived for their layover (中转停留) at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport, they ____25____ their connecting flight was ____26____ .
What the family friend did next still frightens McDowell to this day.
“ She left me in the Chicago O’Hare Airport as an 8-year-old with no flight, no plan, no adult ____27____ me — just literally walked away, ” she says. “ I remember just feeling so ____28____ . ”
And she felt all alone, until a woman walked over to her.
“ I remember she was wearing white, and she came and sat next to me, ” McDowell ____29____ . “ And I just remember immediately feeling a sense of ____30____ because someone was with me. ”
“ And she just really gently spoke to me and asked me where I was going and where my mother was, ” McDowell says.
After reassuring McDowell, the woman convinced her to share her mother’s ____31____ number. After getting through, she ____32____ McDowell’s mother that her daughter would be safe with her. McDowell herself let her mom know she felt safe. The woman in white was flying to Pittsburgh, but she made a detour (绕道) to Burlington to drop off McDowell.
The ____33____ of the stranger has left a lifelong impact on McDowell. She has used that experience to teach her son about kindness.
“ I want him to know that people can choose to be beautiful and ____34____ and provide security and that people like this are out there, ” she says. “ So I just ____35____ it more than words can really express. ”
21. A. confused B. calm C. lost D. alone
22. A. walk B. drive C. fly D. bicycle
23. A. Nobody B. Someone C. Anybody D. Everyone
24. A. leave B. teach C. guide D. accompany
25. A. inspected B. found C. predicted D. considered
26. A. repaired B. abandoned C. canceled D. delayed
27. A. in place of B. in charge of C. in honor of D. in case of
28. A. desperate B. ashamed C. guilty D. bored
29. A. complains B. recalls C. explains D. promises
30. A. belonging B. justice C. freedom D. safety
31. A. phone B. ID C. house D. job
32. A. informed B. warned C. convinced D. suggested
33. A. kindness B. determination C. courage D. awareness
34. A. resourceful B. helpful C. thankful D. careful
35. A. realize B. recognize C. appreciate D. present
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了温迪·麦克道尔8岁的时候独自在美国国际机场，这时一个善良的陌生女士，陪同她，给她家里打电话告知温迪·麦克道尔平安。陌生人的善良给麦克道尔留下了终生的影响。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当温迪·麦克道尔8岁的时候，她发现自己一个人在美国最繁忙的国际机场之一。A. confused 困惑的；B. calm 平静的；C. lost迷路的； D. alone独自一人。根据“She left me in the Chicago O’Hare Airport as an 8-year-old with no flight, no plan, no adult ____ me — just literally walked away,”可知，她发现自己一个人在美国最繁忙的国际机场之一。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是1979年，麦克道尔需要从北达科他州俾斯麦飞往佛蒙特州的伯灵顿。A. walk 散步；B. drive开车； C. fly 飞行；D. bicycle骑自行车。根据“ in one of the busiest international airports in the United States.”可知，麦克道尔需要从北达科他州的俾斯麦飞往佛蒙特州的伯灵顿。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：她的家人都不能和她一起去，所以她的父母认为让一个19岁的家庭朋友陪她去比较安全。A. Nobody没有人； B. Someone 某个人；C. Anybody 任何人；D. Everyone每一个人。根据“so her parents decided it would be safe for a 19-year-old family friend to 4 her.”可知，没有家人能陪同她坐飞机。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人都不能和她一起去，所以她的父母认为让一个19岁的家庭朋友陪她去比较安全。 A. leave离开； B. teach教学； C. guide引导； D. accompany陪伴。根据“ 3 in her family could go with her, so her parents decided it would be safe for a 19-year-old family friend ”可知，家人不能陪同她坐飞机，家里的朋友陪她更安全。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们抵达芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场转机时，他们发现转机航班被取消了。A. inspected视察； B. found发现； C. predicted 预测；D. considered考虑。根据“ their connecting flight was ____.”可知，他们到机场后发现转机航班被取消。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们抵达芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场转机时，他们发现转机航班被取消了。A. repaired 修理；B. abandoned抛弃；C. canceled取消； D. delayed耽误。根据“ She left me in the Chicago O’Hare Airport as an 8-year-old with no flight”可知，转机航班被取消了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她说:“她把我留在芝加哥奥黑尔机场，那时我还是个8岁的孩子，没有航班，没有计划，没有大人管我——她就这么一走了之。”A. in place of 替代；B. in charge of负责； C. in honor of为了纪念； D. in case of以防。根据“She left me in the Chicago O’Hare Airports an 8-year-old with no flight, no plan ”可知，家里的朋友留下8岁的麦克道尔独自在机场，没有大人陪同。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得当时我感到非常绝望。A. desperate绝望的； B. ashamed羞愧的； C. guilty有罪的； D. bored无聊的。根据“She left me in the Chicago O’Hare Airport as an 8-year-old with no flight, no plan, no adult 8 me — just literally walked away, ”可知，麦克道尔很绝望。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得她穿着白色的衣服，她走过来坐在我旁边，麦克道尔回忆道。A. complains抱怨； B. recalls回忆； C. explains解释； D. promises答应。根据“I remember she was wearing white, and she came and sat next to me, ”可知，这是她在回忆。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我记得当时我l立即有一种安全感，因为有人和我在一起。”A. belonging 财产；B. justice公平； C. freedom自由； D. safety安全。根据“because someone was with me.”可知，她感觉安全。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在让麦克道尔放心之后，这名女子说服她分享了母亲的电话号码。 A. phone电话； B. ID身份证； C. house 房子；D. job工作。根据“After getting through,”可知，这名女子要了电话号码，打电话，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：打通电话后，她让麦克道尔的母亲相信，女儿和她在一起会很安全。A. informed 通知；B. warned警告； C. convinced确信； D. suggested建议。根据“ that her daughter would be safe with her.”可知，打电话是为了让麦克道尔妈妈放心。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善良给麦克道尔留下了终生的影响。A. kindness 善良；B. determination 决心；C. courage勇气； D. awareness意识。根据“And she just really gently spoke to me and asked me where I was going and where my mother was, ”以及“She has used that experience to teach her son about kindness.”可知，那个女子陪伴8岁的麦克道尔，她的善良给麦克道尔留下了终生的影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“我想让他知道，人们可以选择美丽、乐于助人、提供安全感，像这样的人就在那里。”A. resourceful 机敏的；B. helpful有帮助的； C. thankful感激的； D. careful小心的。根据“ provide security and that people like this are out there, ”可知，这种行为是有帮助的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我的感激之情无法用语言来表达。”。A. realize 意识；B. recognize 认出；C. appreciate感激； D. present呈现。根据“And I just remember immediately feeling a sense of 10 because someone was with me. ”可知，麦克道尔对女子的善良行为表示感激。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a height of 556.36 meters, Heavenly Jin restaurant in Shanghai was certified by the Guinness World Records as the ____36____ (high) restaurant in a building on Tuesday. ____37____ previous record holder was AT. MOSPHERE restaurant in Burj Khalifa, Dubai.
____38____ (locate) on the 120th floor of Shanghai Tower, the tallest building in China, Heavenly Jin is part of J Hotel, a ____39____ (lead) high-end hotel brand in travel and hospitality (服务). Last Tuesday, Guinness World Records judicator Maggie Luo ____40____ (confirm) the result before issuing a certificate and uncovering a plaque (匾额) at a ceremony on Tuesday.
“This record is ____41____ great significance to us. The height of the restaurant is proof of the dedication of the Heavenly Jin management and operational teams,” said Jenny Zhang, general manager of J Hotel Shanghai Tower. “We welcome ____42____ (guest) from all over the world with a higher level experience above the clouds. Apart from the fantastic views of the Shanghai skyline, the restaurant also offers European, Japanese and Chinese cuisines for lunch and dinner, as well as afternoon tea. ____43____ you see and feel here will leave an unforgettable ____44____ (impress) on you. All of you will find it a good chance to relax as well as entertain ____45____ (you).”
【答案】36. highest
37. The 38. Located
39. leading
40. confirmed 41. of
42. guests 43. What
44. impression
45. yourselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海天锦餐厅被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为楼内最高餐厅。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：周二，上海天锦餐厅以556.36米的高度被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为大楼内最高的餐厅。结合句意和空格前定冠词the可知，提示词应用最高级highest作定语，修饰名词restaurant 。故填highest。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：之前的纪录保持者是迪拜的哈利法塔的AT. MOSPHERE餐厅。根据句意，“之前的纪录保持者”是独一无二的存在，特指，用定冠词the限定，句首字母大写。故填The。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国最高建筑上海中心大厦120层的天锦酒店隶属于J酒店，J酒店是中国领先的高端旅游酒店品牌。分析句子可知，“(locate) on the 120th floor of Shanghai Tower”作地点状语，locate (建造于；把……安置在 )是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Heavenly Jin之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：位于中国最高建筑上海中心大厦120层的天锦酒店隶属于J酒店，J酒店是中国领先的高端旅游酒店品牌。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词high-end hotel brand，应用其同根形容词leading，意为“一流的；领先的”。故填leading。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：上周二，《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评委麦琪·罗证实了这一结果，随后颁发了证书，并在仪式上揭开了一块牌匾。分析句子可知，confirm(证实)是句中谓语动词，与主语Maggie Luo之间是主动关系，结合时间状语Last Tuesday可知应用一般过去时态。故填confirmed。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个记录对我们意义重大。“be of + 抽象名词”相当于“be + (抽象名词对应的)形容词”，用来说明主语具有某种特征或属性；句中是“is of (great) significance”，相当于“is very significant”。故填of。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们欢迎来自世界各地的客人在云端体验更高层次的体验。可数名词guest作宾语，结合“from all over the world”可知应用其复数形式。故填guests。
【43题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：你在这里的所见所感将给你留下难忘的印象。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物/话/地方”。分析句子可知，空格后是主语从句，从句引导词在从句中作see和feel的宾语，表示“你所听到和感受到的事情”，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：你在这里的所见所感将给你留下难忘的印象。根据空格前不定冠词an可知，应填入单词名词impression作宾语。故填impression。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你们会发现这是一个放松和娱乐你们自己的好机会。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词具有互指关系，通常当主语与宾语是同一人或物时需使用反身代词。根据句意“放松和娱乐你们自己”可知，此处主语All of you发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英语角正在举办主题为“我最崇拜的运动员”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括：
1.该运动员的个人信息；
2.该运动员所取得的成就（列举1到2个）；
3.你崇拜他/她的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The athlete I admire most
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The athlete I admire most
Su Bingtian, the track and field athlete I admire most, was born in 1989 in Zhongshan. He is an experienced athlete who competes in the sprints.
In 2021, Su Bingtian sprinted to secure a place in the 100 m men’s final at the Olympic Games in Tokyo. He has become the first Chinese and only Asian runner to compete in the final round of the event since 1932. I admire him, because he overcame all the difficulties and became a legend with his amazing skills and perseverance. His spirit will push me to work hard to achieve my goal.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最崇拜的运动员”写一篇短文，参加学校英语角正在举办的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
运动员：athlete→player
变成：become→turn into
克服：overcome→get over
目标：goal→target
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He has become the first Chinese and only Asian runner to compete in the final round of the event since 1932.
拓展句：He has become the first Chinese and only Asian runner who competed in the final round of the event since 1932.
【点睛】[高分句型1]He is an experienced athlete who competes in the sprints.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]I admire him, because he overcame all the difficulties and became a legend with his amazing skills and perseverance.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We’ve learned something from movies that kids love a good adventure. It’s not too often that a group of youngsters go on a mission and actually come back as heroes. But that’s exactly what happened in the story below.
It all started when an elderly woman went missing. According to numerous experts on the elderly it’s common for aging men and women to lose their way. It primarily comes down to unstable activity within a particular part of the brain. That causes direction loss and confusion, making it difficult for them to find even known locations.
A group of young kids decided to go bike riding, just as they had hundreds of other times. It was an ordinary day just like any other. With the weather beautiful where they lived in Sacramento, California, this was a perfect way to have fun.
While out and about on their bikes, a police officer approached the kids. He explained to them that a 97-year-old woman from the area had gone missing. So, he asked them if they’d keep their eyes open for anything unusual. They decided to try to find her.
Kids, are always up for a challenge. That’s when Logan, Hope, Kash, and McKenna decided to look around. Although they were hopeful, they really didn’t know if they’d find her. But they were very determined to do their best.
Off they went. So, that’s when the four young kids thought it would be best to ride their bikes up and down the streets. But they did a lot more than that. They rode through parks, over hills, and anywhere else they could think of to try to find the missing woman.
What started as more of a game slowly turned into a serious search and rescue. These kids slowly began to understand just how terrible the situation was. So, they went throughout several neighborhoods. They were now on a mission to succeed.
The area of Sacramento where the group lived was quite large. And with bikes, they were limited to where they could go. But that didn’t matter—they wanted to cover every inch hoping to find her.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All of a sudden, one of the kids spotted the woman.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The police showed up and accompanied the woman safely home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
All of a sudden, one of the kids spotted the woman. They would later find out that this lady suffered from dementia. Quicky, they went home to let one of the fathers know they found the missing woman. Considering this woman was missing and the world we live in, no one knows what would’ve happened if this group of kids hadn’t spotted her. They were determined and all their hard work paid off. To everyone in the community, they’re all heroes.
The police showed up and accompanied the woman safely home. Then, the kids were told that they did a great job. Something like this could be all it takes to shape the minds of these children so that someday, they do something amazing in their lives. It goes to show that you should never be quick to underestimate kids—especially ones that are determined. And no doubt these youngsters will be telling their children this story one day, as they should.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了孩子们喜欢冒险，一群孩子执行了一个“寻找走失女士”的任务，他们坚定信心，寻遍街区的很多地方，终于发现了这位女士。于是，他们及时通知家人和警察，帮助女士回家，他们被看作为英雄。作者感慨这样的事情可以塑造这些孩子的思想，让他们有一天，在他们的生活中做出惊人的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“All of a sudden, one of the kids spotted the woman.(突然，其中一个孩子发现了那个女士。)”可知，第一段可描写孩子们发现这位失踪女士后的反应，查看她的情况，通知家人或警察，由此而成为英雄。
②由第二段首句内容“The police showed up and accompanied the woman safely home.(警察出现了，并陪同该女士安全回家。)”可知，第二段可描写大家对孩子们英雄行为的评价，以及这件事对于孩子们以后的深远影响。
2.续写线索：孩子们发现失踪女士——发现该女士患有痴呆症——告知家人——孩子们被认为是英雄——警察出现并带走女士——感悟此事对于孩子们的深远影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find out/learn about/discover/figure out
②患病：suffer from/have…
③考虑：consider/think about/take into consideration
④看到：spot/see/catch sight of
情绪类
①有决心的：determined/resolute
②好的：great/wonderful/excellent
③令人惊异的/了不起的：amazing/marvelous/extraordinary
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Considering this woman was missing and the world we live in, no one knows what would’ve happened if this group of kids hadn’t spotted her?（“we live in”为省略关系代词which/that的定语从句，其先行词为“the world”，作介词“in”的宾语；“what would’ve happened if this group of kids hadn’t spotted her”为动词“knows”的宾语从句，且使用了虚拟语气句式。）
[高分句型2]. Something like this could be all it takes to shape the minds of these children so that someday, they do something amazing in their lives.（“it takes to shape the minds of these children”为之前“all”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词“takes”的宾语，关系代词省略；“so that someday, they do something amazing in their lives”为so that引导的结果状语从句）
听力答案：1~5 C B B C B 6~10 A B C C B 11~15 A C C B A 16~20 C A B A C
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