![2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Unit 1 My name’s Gina单元重难点词语语法讲练01](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/13389333/1/0.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Unit 1 My name’s Gina单元重难点词语语法讲练02](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/13389333/1/1.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Unit 1 My name’s Gina单元重难点词语语法讲练03](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/13389333/1/2.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Unit 1 My name’s Gina单元重难点词语语法讲练01](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/13389333/0/0.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Unit 1 My name’s Gina单元重难点词语语法讲练02](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/13389333/0/1.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Unit 1 My name’s Gina单元重难点词语语法讲练03](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/13389333/0/2.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
- 2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Starter Units1-3单元重难点词语语法讲练 试卷 3 次下载
- 2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Unit 2 This is my sister单元重难点词语语法讲练 试卷 3 次下载
- 2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Unit 3 Is this your pencil?单元重难点词语语法讲练 试卷 3 次下载
- 2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Unit 3 人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法单元重难点词语语法讲练 试卷 3 次下载
- 2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?单元重难点词语语法讲练 试卷 4 次下载
2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Unit 1 My name’s Gina单元重难点词语语法讲练
展开Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
一、词汇精讲
1. it’s
it’s=it is 意为“它是”。it是代词,意为“它”,表示第三人称单数。
拓展:it is, it’s, its的辨析
it is意为“它是”。
it’s 是it is 的缩写形式。
例如:It is a book.= It’s a book. 它是一本书。
its意为“它的”,后面需接名词,不能单独使用。
例如: I have a dog. Its eyes are blue.
我有一只狗。它的眼睛是蓝色的。
2. name
name 作名词时意为“名字”,是可数名词,其复数形式为names。
例如:Her name is Lily. 她的名字叫Lily。
拓展:
name 作动词时,意为“取名,命名”。
例如:They name the baby Tony. 他们为婴儿取名托尼。
3. first
first 作序数词时,意为:“第一(的)”。表示顺序,前面要加定冠词the,或者形容词性物主代词his等;其相对的词为last(最后的)。
例如:the first student 第一个学生
my first class 我的第一节课
拓展:
first 作名词, 意为:“第一个人或事”。
例如:I’m the first to arrive here. 我是第一个到这的人。
first 作副词, 意为:“最早,首先”。
例如:First, I’d like to show you around my school. 首先,我想带你参观一下我的学校。
4. telephone
telephone 可以缩写为phone,作名词,意为“电话”;作动词,意为“给……打电话”。
例如: telephone book 电话号码本 (名词)
I often telephone my friends. 我经常给我的朋友打电话。(动词)
5. number
number 名词,“数,数字”。如果放在数字的前面,常缩写为NO. ,“号码”的意思。
例如:Her telephone number is 281-9176. 她的电话号码是281-9176。
I study in NO. 4 Middle School. 我在第四中学上学。
拓展:
词组“the number of”意为“……的数量”。
例如:The number of the students in our class is 30. 我们班学生的数量是30。
6. nice
nice 形容词,意为“美好的,好心的,令人愉快的。”
例如:She is a nice girl. 她是个好女孩。
Nice to meet you. 很高兴遇到你。
have a nice time 玩的很开心
7. his
his 他的,是形容词性物主代词,后面要跟名词,名词的前面可以加形容词。
例如:his bike 他的自行车
his yellow bike 他的黄色的自行车
形容词物主代词还有:her(她的), its(它的),your(你的), my(我的)等。
8. meet
meet 动词,“遇见, 碰见, 迎接”。其同音词是“meat(肉)”。
例如:Glad to meet you. (遇见)
很高兴见到你。
I go to the airport to meet her.(迎接)
我去机场接她。
9. China
China 名词,意为“中国”,“在中国”是“in China”。是一个专有名词,专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
例如:美国 America 日本 Japanese
拓展:china还可以翻译为“瓷器”,此时第一个字母不大写。
10. no
no 是副词,意思是“不,不是”,常用来回答一般疑问句的提问;它的反义词是“yes”。
例如:-Do you like watching TV? 你喜欢看电视吗?
-No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。
no还可以做形容词,意为“不,没有”;可以直接修饰名词。
例如:I have no time. 我没有时间。
辨析:no和not的区别
no 不仅可以作副词,用来回答一般疑问句,还可以单独使用来修饰名词。当修饰可数名词单数时相当于“not a/ an+可数名词”;修饰不可数名词时相当于“not any”。
例如: We have no pens. = We don’t have any pens. 我们没有钢笔。
not作副词的时候,不能单独使用,需要在be动词或者其他的动词后面构成否定形式,也可以用在情态动词的后面。
例如:This isn’t my book. 这不是我的书。
not可以和其他的动词缩写,但是no不能。
例如:is not = isn’t
11. friend
friend 可数名词,“朋友”,复数是friends。常构成的短语有:make friends with sb. (与……交朋友);a friend of + 名词性物主代词或者名词所有格,表示“……的一位朋友”。
例如:He likes making friends with others. 他喜欢和别人交朋友。
She is a friends of my sister’s. 她是我姐姐的一个朋友。
拓展:friend 常见的其他变化
friendly 友好的 (形容词)
friendship 友谊 (名词)
12. am, is, are
am, is are 在英语中称为“be”动词。be动词在句子中作谓语时,需要有人称和数的变化,并且不同的时态中be动词也要有相应的变化。句子的主语是I时,be动词用am。
例如:I am a boy. 我是个男孩。
句子的主语是第三人称单数时,be动词用is。
例如:He is a boy. 他是个男孩。
句子的主语是第二人称单数或者是所有人称代词复数的时候,be动词用are。
例如:You are a good boy. 你是一个好男孩。
be动词的用法口诀
I用am, you用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
名词单数用is, 复数一律都用are。
二、句式精讲
- What’s your name?
你叫什么名字?
“What’s…name?” 是询问对方姓名的一个句型。其中“what’s”是“what is”的缩写形式,中间可以加形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格,表示“……的名字”。
例如:What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?
What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?
What’s your sister’s name? 你姐姐叫什么名字?
注意:该句型经常用于入学报名的时候老师问学生;求职的时候老板问员工等正式场合。如果初次见面这样问是不礼貌的,如果是非问不可的情况下尽量使用委婉和客气的语气来询问。
例如:What’s your name, please?
或者直接用:Your name, please? 请问你的名字是?
读的时候用升调,比直接用“What’s your name?”更客气。
拓展:
初次见面时还可以互相说:“How do you do?”。意为:“你好。”。
- Her name’s Lily.
她的名字叫莉莉。
句式“My name’s+名字”,意为:“我的名字是……”,“name’s”是“name is”的缩写,用来回答“What’s your name ?”这样的问句。句中的形容词性物主代词“my”可以根据问句的情况换成相应的词。
例如:-What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
-My name’s Mary. 我叫Mary。
-What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?
-Her name’s Lily. 她的名字叫Lily。
“My name is+名字”,等于“I am+名字”。
例如:My name’s Jack. = I’m Jack. 我的名字是杰克。
该句子还可以用于自我介绍。
例如:Hello, my name is Jim. What’s your name, please?
你好,我是吉姆,请问你叫什么名字?
- Nice to meet you.
见到你很高兴。
这是一个用于初次见面的有礼貌的问候语,它的回答用“Nice to meet you, too.”,表示“见到你也很高兴”的意思。经常用在两个人初次见面或者经别人介绍后认识时,表示一种礼节。
这个句子经常用在下面三种情景中:
例如:Wei Hua:Hi, Jim This is Li Lei.
Jim: Hello, Li Lei! Nice to meet you!
Li Lei: Hello, Jim! Nice to meet you, too.
4. What’s your first/last name?
你叫/姓什么?
英文名字可分为全名(full name),名字(given name), 姓(family name);全名就是名字+姓,就是我们中文所说的姓名。英文与中文名字的顺序不同,英文名字名在前,姓在后,与中国人的姓名顺序相反。例如:“John Brown”,“John”是“名”,“Brown”是“姓”。
因此,英文的“名”(given name)又叫“first name”,“姓”(family name)又叫“last name”。
例如:-What’s your name?= What’s your full name? 你叫什么名字?
-My name’s Jim Green. 我的名字是吉姆·格林。
-What’s your first(given)name? 你叫什么名?
-My first (given) name is Jim. 我叫吉姆。
-What’s your family (last) name? 你姓什么?
-My family (last) name is Green. 我姓格林。
- What’s your telephone number?
你的电话号码是多少?
这是一个询问电话号码的疑问句,其答语通常为:“It’s…”或“My telephone number is …”。英语电话号码依次按顺序读出即可。
例如:What’s her telephone number? 她的电话号码是多少?
Her telephone number is 010-9293160. 她的电话号码是010-9293160。
当我们要表达某物的号码时,只需在number前加此物的名称就可以了。
例如:my bike number 我的自行车号码
your room number 你的房间号码
三、词汇精练
Ⅰ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
- H______ name is Linda Green.
- Jenny Brown’s f_______ name is Brown.
- L______ ! They are my friends!
- Her n_____ is Alan.
- This is the______ (最后的)question.
- -I’m Lily.
-N______ to meet you!
- Her car n______ is 18856.
- What’s your t______ number?
- Alan Miller is ______ (她的)name.
- Can you answer my q______ ?
Ⅱ. 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1. too(同音词)______
2. hi(近义词)______
3. meet(同音词)______
4. you(物主代词)______
5. first (反义词)______
6. answer(反义词)_______
7. what is(缩写形式)______
8. I’m(完整形式)_______
9. boy(对应词)______
10. is (否定式)____
III. 选用方框中的单词填空。(有一个选项是多余的。)
your, I, her, its, his, first, last, it, he, you, she, me |
1. This is a boy. ______name is Tony.
2. That is a girl. ______ name is Kate.
3. ______am a girl.
4. Look at the cat. ______ name is Mimi.
5. His______ name is Smith. We call him Mr. Smith.
6. My______ name is Peter. Mom calls me Peter.
7. -What is______ name?
-My name’s Linda.
8. Nice to meet______.
9. -What’s that?
-______ is a DVD.
10. This is Ms Green. ______ is our English teacher. That is Mr. White. ______ is our Chinese teacher.
Ⅳ. 用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. What________ your name?
2. My telephone number_________ 2746598.
3. This _________ my ID number.
4. My family name ________ Black.
5. Helen and Gina _________ girls.
V.听力链接。
听句子,选择最佳答案。
1. A. Yes, that is. B. No, it’s a book. C. Yes, it is.
2. A. It’s good. B. It’s a pencil. C. That is a desk.
3. A. It’s a cup. B. It’s Tom. C. It’s under the bed.
4. A. It’s black. B. It’s a hat. C. It’s my hat.
5. A. OK. B. Yes, it is. C. Thank you.
四、句式精练
Ⅰ. 从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A
( ) 1. What’s your name?
( ) 2. Hello! I’m Jim.
( ) 3. Good afternoon!
( ) 4. What’s her phone number?
( ) 5. What’s his family name?
B
A. Good afternoon!
B. Miller.
C. Hello, Jim! I’m Jack.
D. My name is Gina.
E. It’s 188- 6868.
Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. My name is Kate.(对划线部分提问)
is name?
2. I'm Jenny. (改为同义句)
_______ ______ is Jenny.
3. James is fine. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ James ?
4. Her phone number is 805-4239.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ______her phone number ?
5. His last name is White. (改为同义句)
His _______ ______ is White.
III. 连词成句。(注意大小写及标点符号)
1. Nice, to, you, meet
____________________________________
2. number, phone, what, your, is
____________________________________
3. name, her, Linda, is, first
_____________________________________
4. its, is, Pot, name
_____________________________________
5. color, is, what, pen, your
_____________________________________
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.我叫詹妮,你叫什么名字?
_____ Jenny; What’s _____ name?
2.我们的英语老师姓林。
Our English teacher’s _____ _____ is Lin.
3.他的名字叫托尼。
_____ name _____ Tony.
4.你的电话号码是什么?
_____ your ______ number?
5.你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗?
Can you tell me the _____ to the _____?
Ⅴ. 完成下列对话。
(江苏省江阴市2014期中)
对话填空 根据所给对话内容及首字母,填入恰当的词。
A: Hello, Jim! May I ask you some questions?
B: Sure.
A: What’s your favorite s 1 at school?
B: It’s m 2 , I think it’s interesting, I like it very much.
A: But it’s difficult for me.
B: Oh, our maths teacher, Mr. Wu is kind. He usually h 3 us with the difficult questions.
A: Do you like h 4 ?
B: Yes, I like it very much. I think I can learn a lot a 5 the old China.
A: How about your sister, Mona?
B: She d 6 like history. She likes music, and she has p 7 classes every day.
A: R 8 ? Can you play the piano, too?
B: Only a l 9 , but I can play the drums very well.
A: Well, can you and your sister Mona be in our school music festival? We need some good musicians.
B: OK. W 10 does the school music festival start?
A: Next Monday. Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
五、综合能力演练
I. 单项选择。
1. Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.
A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her
2. Is this your brother? What's ____________name?
A. her B. his C. your D. my
3. -What’s your telephone number? - ______ 356-76845.
A. He’s B. It’s C. That’s D. It
4. My family_____ big. My family_____ friendly.(友善的)
A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is
5. Two and five ______ seven.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
6. In China,we often put our ______ first.
A. first name B. family name C. given D. last
7. There is _____ “s” in the word “six”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. —Do you the answers ______ those question?
— Sorry. They’re too difficult.
- at B. to C. of D. in
9. —What’s his last name?
—_____ Smith.
A. It B. It’s C. his D. He’s
10. —What is Jim doing?
— He is looking _____ his pen.
A. after B. of C. for D. likes
11. -Do you know ____ telephone number?
-Yes, it’s 2359687.
A. I B. you C. her D. he
12. Look! This is _____ new bike. Please give it to _____ .
A. she; she B. her; her C. she; her D. her; she
13. Look! Our room _____ is 4025. What about our teachers’?
A. number B. name C. card D. book
14. -Nice to meet you.
- Nice to meet you, _____.
A. to B. two C. also D. too
15. My family_____ big. My family_____ friendly.(友善的)
A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is
【真题链接】
1._________ bag is in the desk. Where is _______bag?
A. I; your B. My; you C. Your; my D. Your; me
2. I ____ a boy. My name _______ Jack.
A. am; are B. am; is C. is; are D. are; is
3. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _______.
A. it B. her C. him D. them
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Mary Black 1 a girl. 2 is a student. 3 is 4 family name and Mary is her 5 name. Her 6 number is 7094328 and she 7 a student. Her mother 8 a worker(工人).She and 9 mother 10 the same.
( )1. A. am B. are C. is D. aren’t
( )2. A. Her B. She C. He D. I
( )3. A. Mary B. Black C. Mary Black D. Wang
( )4. A. her B. she C. she’s D. his
( )5. A. family B. last C.name D. first
( )6. A. phone B. ID C.bus D. card
( )7. A. is B. am C. are D. am not
( )8. A. are B. is C. am D. aren’t
( )9. A. her B. Her C. his D. His
( )10. A. look B. looks C. are D. is
III. 阅读理解。
A
阅读下列短文,并判断正(“T”)或误(“F”)。
Hello, everyone. I’m Cindy Smith. This is my friend. His name is Eric Brown. His phone number is two four five eight seven six four. And this is my friend, too. Her first name is Grace. Her last name is Black. Five six eight nine four three one is her phone number.
( )1. Grace Black is my friend.
( )2. Eric’s last name is Jones.
( )3. Grace’s family name is Black.
( )4. 5689431 is Eric’s phone number.
( )5. Grace’s phone number is two four five eight seven six four.
B
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
One day Jack comes to Mike’s house and says, “Mike, you have so many good books. Can you give me a book to read?” Mike doesn’t want to lend a book to his friend, and he says, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.”
Jack sees that his friend is very selfish, but he says nothing.
Next day, Mike comes to Jack’s house and says, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife. I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”
Jack answers, “Why do you want to take my garden-knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”
6. One day, Jack comes to ______ house and wants to borrow books.
A. his B. Mike’s C. Jack’s D. her
7. Jack wants to borrow _____ from his friend.
A. books B. a book C. name D. number
8. Jack can read the book in ______ house.
A. his B. my C. Jack’s D. Mike’s
9. Next day, Mike wants to borrow ______ from Jack.
A. a book B. number C. a garden-knife D. name
10. Can Mike borrow it from Jack?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can’t. D. No, he can.
C
May 10th is Meg’s birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.
One day, Meg finds that a button(纽扣) of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can’t find it. The next day, she doesn’t wear that coat to school and feels sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.
Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, “We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same.” The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.
11. Meg’s sister buys for her on her birthday.
A. some buttons B. a new coat
C. a new bike D. some flowers
12. How does Meg feel when she doesn’t wear that coat?
A. She feels happy. B. She feels bored.
C. She feels excited. D. She feels sad.
13. What does Meg’s sister do at the end of the story?
A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.
B. She buys another coat again.
C. She buys a button in the clothes store.
D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.
14. Where does the underline word “disappointed’ mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的 B. 失望的
C. 难过的 D. 高兴的
15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A lost button B. A lost coat
C. A kind sister D. A clothes store
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
假如这是你的卡片,请根据卡片的内容作简单的自我介绍。(50个单词左右)
姓名 Tony White
Address(地址) No. 5 Lucy Street DA, FB, USA
电话号码 2317994723
E-mail tonywhite@sohu.com
Sex (性别) Male (boy)
Post Code(邮编) 238394
Fax (传真) 32179845
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
![英语朗读宝](http://img.51jiaoxi.com/images/b63752f392f2249a4363e2d9daf1f335.png)