湖北省十堰市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05作文

湖北省十堰市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

05作文

一、材料作文

1．（2021·湖北十堰）“禾下乘凉”是我国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜孜不倦地探究和实践，解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天，我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做？近日，你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。

参考词汇：resource 资源；be particular about food 挑食； tap 水龙头

要点：

1. 就餐时，按需点餐，不挑食，光盘行动。

2. 节水、节电。如：随手关灯，关水龙头等。

3. 节约纸张。如：双面用纸等。

4. ……

要求：

1. 必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。

3. 词数 80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．（2020·湖北十堰）“人间烟火味，最抚凡人心”，2020年初，由于新冠肺炎的爆发，很多人都不得不待在家里，而不能外出打工谋生。"地摊"如雨后春笋在各大城市涌现。假如你是李华，在本周班会上将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次摆地摊的体验活动。内容如下：

参考词汇：

roadside the standard 地摊                  Renmin Square n. 人民广场

experience v.& n. 体验, 经历               meaningful adj. 有意义的

要求：

1. 必须包含所给的全部的要点及内容, 可适当发挥。

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。

3. 词数80至100。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Fellow students,

This year due to the impact of COVID-19 outbreak, many people have to stay at home and can't go outside to work to earn a living. Roadside Stands have sprung up in many big cities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二、书信作文

3．（2022·湖北十堰）假设你叫李华，即将从初中毕业。请你根据下面表格中的信息给校长写一封信，谈谈你对学校的一些看法。

提示词：schoolyard校园

要求：1.短文应涵盖上述所有内容，可适当发挥。

2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。

3.不得在文中出现学校名称和人名。

4.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。

Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．例文

Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.

First of all, we should never order more food than we can eat. Eat up everything in your plate and don’t be particular about food. Besides, we are expected to save water and electricity. For example, turn off the light or water tap after using it. What’s more, we are suggested to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it. Last but not the least, low-carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking to school if possible.

In a word, everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以为珍惜粮食、节约资源、杜绝浪费主题，结合提示内容进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍作为中学生我们应该怎么做；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

2．Follow students,

This year, due to the inspact of COVID-19 outbreak, many people have to stay at home and can't go outside to work to earn a living. Roadside Stands have sprung up in many big cities. This Sunday evening our class plans to experience this activity. Here is the information you need to know.

The activity will last for two hours. We'd better arrive at Renmin Square at 7 p.m. We will sell different kinds of things such as newspapers and drinks. We can also sell some old things including books, toys and bikes. Besides, if you are good at DIY, I think cakes and cards made by hand will be popular.

As for the money we get, I suggest that we can give it away to the people in need. Hope you can take an active part in it. Through the activity, we can not only get some social experience but also spend a meaningful night.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题属于材料写作。要求以李华的身份，在班会上代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次摆地摊的体验活动。写作时注意问题信息要写齐全。

2.例文点评：例文采用三段式，第一大段总体说班级要组织地摊体验活动；第二大段陈述组织地摊体验活动的时间及具体要求；第三大段陈述从这次活动中的收获及想法。本文结构清晰，段落分明。用第一人称来进行写作分析，时态主要以一般现在时为主。

3.高分亮点：

短语：stay at home，earn a living，had better do sth，different kinds of，be good at，give away，take an active part in，not only…but also…。

句型：1.现在完成时 Roadside Stands have sprung up in many big cities.

2. 条件状语从句 Besides, if you are good at DIY, I think cakes and cards made by hand will be popular.

3.宾语从句 I suggest that we can give it away to the people in need.

3．例文

Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,

I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years. I am writing to tell you some things that have affected our school life.

There are many advantages in our school. We have excellent teachers and friendly classmates. Our schoolyard is beautiful and big. But there are still some problems. First of all, we are faced with endless homework every day. Some students have to stay up very late to deal with it, which makes us have less rest time. Secondly, as we all know, colorful out-of-class activities are of great importance to our healthy growth, but we can hardly spare time to participate in them.

In my opinion, we should have more free time to balance our study and life. We should have more colorful and meaningful activities.

Best wishes.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，写信给校长谈谈学校的优点与不足，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，首尾两端已给出；第二段介绍学校的优点与不足；第三段给出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。