陕西省榆林市神木市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份陕西省榆林市神木市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷类型：A

神木市2021～2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测

八年级英语


注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分100分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力 共30分）
1. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. A pen. B. A football. C. A toy.
2. A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas.
3. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway.
4. A. Doing the housework. B. Watching TV. C. Doing exercise.
5. A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Twice.
6. A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be snowy.
7. A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday.
8. A. Lily. B. John. C. Lucy.
9. A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a park.
10. A. At 7: 20. B. At 7: 05. C. At 7: 35.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Who does Betty want to speak to?
A. John. B. Linda. C. Ben.
12. What will Betty do on Sunday?
A. Do her homework. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go shopping.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What did they do last Friday?
A. They played tennis.
B. They climbed the mountains.
C. They visited the Science Museum.
14. What's wrong with the man?
A. His arm hurts. B. His leg hurts. C. His foot hurts.
15. How does the woman like the Science Museum?
A. It's interesting. B. It's quiet. C. It's boring.
II. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. The headmaster will tell you the ______of the school.
17. Some students will ______questions about the school when you talk with them.
18. You can taste many kinds of ______ ______at the dining hall.
19. In the afternoon, some volunteers will show you around the ______.
20. In the evening, there will be a ______ ______for you.

第二部分（笔试 共70分）

II. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
It was only the second week of summer vacation. Jason was __21__ of it because all of his friends were away on vacation.
Jason's mom was getting ready to go downtown to __22__ food kitchen to help out. She volunteered_23__ lunch to the poor people. "Why don't you come__24__ me?" his mom asked. “I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen, "said Jason. "You just watch me __25_then you will see how to serve the food. " said his mom.
It was time to go. Jason __26__ excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his mom put some food on a plate, then pass the plate to others. "I can do that, "Jason thought to __27__. One of the __28__ left early, so Jason took her place. He served twenty-five people that day. Jason really __29__ his day. He couldn't wait to get home and_30_his father how much fun he had. “Jason, you helped many poor people today. I am so proud （自豪的）of you！＂his dad said.
Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. "I am going to help out again, "he thought.

21. A. exciting B. excited C. tiring D. tired
22. A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. A. to raise B. raise C. to serve D. serve
24. A. in B. with C. for D. from
25. A. so B. or C. but D. and
26. A. was B. is C. were D. are
27. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
28. A. owners B. volunteers C. owner D. volunteer
29. A. will enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoy
30. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
Have you ever been to South Korea? It's a neighbor of our country. These years many people around the world enjoy __31__ the country and some even live there. Becky has had such a（n）__32__ experience there. Becky comes from a small town in the US. Last year, she finished college and decided to __33__abroad for a year. At last, she chose Seoul, the capital of South Korea.
After Becky arrived in Seoul, she found a job as a__34__. She wanted to teach English at a school there. She also found a cheap __35__ to live in because she didn't have much money. It was the first time for her to __36__ America. Becky was both excited and_37__. She couldn't speak the language, and she didn't really know what to expect.
Thanks to the one-year stay, Becky has __38__ many things about Seoul and its people. Seoul is the largest city in the country. Everything there seems to go very __39__. People are always in a hurry. What's more, they are very polite （礼貌的）.
In Seoul, it's easy to get around because people can reach most places by subway. During the year, Becky visited many wonderful places in the __40__ and she really enjoyed the life there.

31. A. passing B. carrying C. watching D. visiting
32. A. terrible B. traditional C. amazing D. fair
33. A. cheat B. work C. study D. tour
34. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. musician
35. A. window B. wheel C. apartment D. floor
36. A. leave B. reach C. protect D. push
37. A. angry B. weak C. nervous D. outgoing
38. A. feared B. reported C. hidden D. learned
39. A. easily B. loudly C. quickly D. suddenly
40. A. countryside B. city C. town D. province

IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计15分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计10分）
（A）
On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a few grains of wheat （麦子）. So she asks her children to plant them in the garden. But none of her children wants to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.
A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour （面粉）？”But her children don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.
After getting home, she asks "Who will make some bread with the flour?" They all say, "I'm not free". When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, "Who wants to eat the bread?” "I will, ” they all say. "No, you can't. You don't want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know 'No pains, no gains （不劳无获）. ’”She doesn’t give any bread to her children.
41. According to the passage, Mother Hen planted the wheat ______.
A. on the grass B. in the garden C. at home D. at the school
42. ______ take（s） the wheat to the shop.
A. The chickens B. Father Hen C. Mother Hen D. The whole family
43. Why doesn't Mother Hen give any bread to her children?
A. Because they aren't at home.
B. Because she doesn't like them.
C. Because they don't want to eat it.
D. Because they don't do anything.
（B）
How do you know about the geography of China? Here are some facts about the great nature places there.
Huangguoshu Waterfall
Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first largest waterfall in China. And it's also one of the greatest waterfalls in the world. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful music part over the Baishuihe River, Guizhou. It makes the mixture （混合）from the sounds of the water so fascinating （迷人的）.
Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is the first river in China. Years ago it was said that the Yangtze River used to be about 6, 300kilometers long. But later in 2002, people found that it was only about 6, 211. 3 kilometers long. However, this will not change its first place of Asian rivers and its third place among the big rivers in the world.
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau （青藏高原）
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau. Lots of places there are over 4, 000 meters above the sea level （海平面）. It is so high that it stops cold air from the north from moving south, and it stops warm and wet air from the south from moving north. It is also amazing that many of the big Asian rivers start from the plateau.
44. Many places in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are over _____meters above the sea level.
A. 4, 000 B. 2, 000 C. 6, 300 D. 6, 211
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in the world.
B. Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia.
C. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau stops cold air from the south from moving north.
D. People found that the Yangtze River is only about 6, 211. 3 kilometers long recently.
46. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a history book. B. In a diary.
C. In a movie magazine. D. In a geography magazine.
（C）
In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on.
Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer （面 试官）a clearer picture of who you are. Many people agree that volunteer experience is an important reason for giving someone a job.
By volunteering, you encourage others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering.
Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values （价值观）. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends.
"Doing good" is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change!
Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. Just find the right group to join!
47. The underlined word "resume" means"_______" in Chinese.
A. 态度 B. 笔记 C. 表演 D. 简历
48. You can when you volunteer.
A. listen to other volunteers' bad news and stories
B. ask other volunteers to make good changes every day
C. meet some volunteers with the same values as you
D. make other volunteers have more new friends in a short time
49. What’s the structure （结构）of this passage？
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
50. What’s the best title（标题）for this passage？
A. Where to Volunteer B. Why People Volunteer
C. Popular Volunteer Jobs D. How People Volunteer
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分）
Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. __51__.
l __52. __
Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what's on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his. __53. __
l Ask questions.
__54. __
This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he's ever tried it.
l Ask for advice.
You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. __55. __You don't have to take all his advice, but he will give you something about his opinions.

A. Share your information.
B. What do you think of having a pen pal?
C. And this will be helpful to start your friendship.
D. Luckily, here are some ways to help you.
E. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail.
F. Your pen pal may tell you what to do.
G. Think about how he feels.

V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 这个计划取决于天气情况。
This plan __________________________the weather.
57. 西安是一座文化古城。
Xi’an is an __________________________city of culture.
58. 说实在的, 我一点也不喜欢这间房子。
__________________________, I don't like the house at all.
59. 我爷爷喜欢收集茶具。
My grandfather enjoys collecting __________________________
60. 昨天他的腿受伤了, 所以只能缓慢行走。
He __________________________his leg yesterday, so he had to walk slowly.

VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。
Here is a charity （慈善）sale for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.
Nick

I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded （下载）some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars.

Karen

I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island because I can learn a lot from this book. So I believe you can also learn something from it. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.

Mandy

I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original （原始的）price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.


61. Who will get the money from the charity sale?
____________________ in the mountain area will get the money.
62. What may Nick do when he is sad?
He may ________________________when he is sad.
63. Why does Karen like Treasure Island best?
Because she can _______________________from it.
64. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Karen?
You will pay _____________________________dollars.
65. How long has Mandy had her toy bear?
She has had it for _________________________.

VI. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Peter!
B: Hi, Lucy! I didn't see you yesterday. Did you have a school trip?
A: Yes, I did.
B: 66. __________________________?
A: It was interesting. We went to the park and flew kites there.
B: 67. _______________________________?
A: We also helped the cleaner clean the park.
B: 68. ________________________________?
A: Yes, of course. I will show you the pictures next time. 69. ___________________?
B: I stayed at home. I had many things to do. I helped my mum clean our room and then cooked a meal.
A: 70. ____________________________. I should learn from you.

VIII. 书面表达（共1题, 计10分）
假如你是李华, 你所在的英语读书俱乐部让大家在下周分别介绍一位自己喜欢的作家。你最喜欢的作家是马克·吐温（Mark Twain）, 请你根据下面表格里的信息, 写一篇英语短文, 为下周的活动做准备。
Mark Twain

真实姓名

Samuel Langhorne Clemens

1835年

出生于美国密苏里州（Missouri）的一个贫苦家庭

12岁时

离开学校并开始工作

1863年

开始用Mark Twain 这个名字

1910年

逝世

代表作之一

《汤姆·索亚历险记》（The Adventures of Tom Sawyer）, 描述了美国小镇人民的生活

要求：1. 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。
Mark Twain was a great American writer.






试卷类型：A
2021～2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测

八年级英语参考答案及评分标准


第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
II. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
16. history
17. answer
18. delicious food
19. library
20. wonderful party
第二部分（笔试 共70分）
II. 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计15分）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
A）41. B 42. C 43. D
B）44. A 45. B 46. D
C）47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
第二节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. E 55. F
V. 完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
56. depends on
57. ancient
58. To be honest
59. tea sets
60. hurt
VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
61. The poor kids
62. listen to music
63. learn a lot
64. thirty/30
65. one/1 year
VII. 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
66. How was your school trip 67. What else did you do
68. Did you take any pictures 69. What did you do yesterday/How about you
70. You are great
（答案不唯一, 符合题意即可）
VI. 书面表达（共1题, 计10分）
参考范文：
Mark Twain was a great American writer. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. In 1835, he was born in a poor family in Missouri, America. At the age of 12, he left school and began to work. In 1863, he began to take the name Mark Twain. He wrote a lot of books. One of Mark Twain's most famous books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It describes people's lives in a small American town. In 1910, Mark Twain died.
评分标准：
第一档（10分）：符合题意要求, 表达完整, 条理清楚, 语句通顺, 语言正确无误。
第二档（7～9分）：符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清楚, 语句较通顺, 语言基本无误。
第三档（4～6分）：基本符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清楚, 语句较通顺, 语言有部分错误。
第四档（0～3分）：不符合题意要求, 表达不清楚, 逻辑关系混乱, 语言错误很多。

听力材料

I. 听对话, 选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Alex, I will go to the supermarket. Do you need anything?
M: Yes, I want a football.
Q: What does Alex want?
2. W: I like pandas very much. They are so cute.
M: Me, too. I want to go to Chengdu Research Base to see them.
Q: What animals are they talking about?
3. W: Bob, did you go to school by bus this morning?
M: No, I missed the bus. Luckily, Lisa's father drove me there.
Q: How did Bob get to school this morning?
4. W: Jack, you should stop watching TV now. Please help me with some housework.
M: OK, mom. I'll tum off the TV right now.
Q: What is Jack doing now?
5. W: Have you ever visited the Terracotta Army, Peter?
M: Yes, I have been there four times.
Q: How many times has Peter been to the Terracotta Army?
6. W: The weather report says that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow.
M: Oh, what a pity! I have already planned to go fishing with my father.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
7. W: There will be an art show in the park next week.
M: Sounds great! I will be free next Tuesday. Let's go and watch it.
Q: When does the boy want to go to the art show?
8. W: John, listen! Lily is singing next door. M: It can't be her. She has gone to Chengdu. It must be her sister Lucy.
Q: Who is singing next door?
9. W: Can I go to school this afternoon, doctor?
M: You'd better not. You've got a high fever. You need to rest at home.
Q: Where are they talking?
10. W: Oh, it's seven twenty. Hurry up, or we'll be late for the concert.
M: Take it easy. There are still fifteen minutes left.
Q: What time will the concert begin?
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
W: Hello! This is Betty speaking. May I speak to Ben, please?
M: This is Ben speaking. What's up?
W: Sorry, Ben. Can we change the time we go shopping together?
M: Sure, let me see. . . How about Sunday?
W: I will visit my grandparents on Sunday. I think Saturday is OK.
M: OK. See you then.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: It's Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun?
M: Well, we played tennis last Friday. Let's do something different this weekend.
W: What about climbing the mountains?
M: Sounds good. But I have got a pain in my leg. I'm afraid I can't do it.
W: Why not hold a party?
M: Oh, I don't like it.
W: How about going to the Science Museum? It's interesting.
M: Great.
II. 听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
Dear parents, welcome to our school! My name is Alice. I'm very excited to tell you what you are going to do in our school. At first, our headmaster will tell you the history of our school. And after that you are going to talk with some students. They will answer your questions about the school. You will have lunch at the dining hall. You can taste many kinds of delicious food there. In the afternoon, some volunteers will show you around the library. In the evening, we will hold a wonderful party. I hope you will have a good time here. That's all. Thank you.