高考英语一轮复习unit 21 human biology课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习unit 21 human biology课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了基础知识·梳理，考点知识·导练，tolerate，tolerant，tolerance，tolerable，seek，seeker，oppose，opposed等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
cntradictin
cntradictry
cntrversial
circumstance
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1. tlerate vt. 容忍;忍受
高考运用:①Such bad behavir is hard 　　　　 (tlerate) fr mst f us.  ②The schl can’t tlerate 　　　　 (cheat) n exams.  ③Meanwhile,the Chinese peple are n lnger 　　　　 (tlerate) f criticisms.  答案:①t tlerate　②cheating　③tlerant
特别提示 tlerate后可接动词-ing形式作宾语,不接不定式。
2. seek vt. (sught;sught)搜寻;请求;尝试;企图
高考运用:①Anther brand stre seeks 　　　　 (be) much mre than a shp,but rather a destinatin.  ②One grup was asked t 　　　　　　　　 (找出) an interactin with its waiter;the ther,t speak nly when necessary. (2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D) ③She managed t calm him dwn and seek help 　　　　 a neighbur.  答案:①t be　②seek ut　③frm
3. ppse vt. 反对,抗争
高考运用:①He 　　　　 (ppse) by tw ther candidates.  ②The villagers were ppsed t 　　　　 (build) a factry here.  答案:①is/was ppsed　②building写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①The villagers ppsed building a factry here. ②The villagers were against building a factry here. ③The villagers bjected t building a factry here.
特别提示ppse 是及物动词,后直接加名词,或用be ppsed t sth. 。bject多用作不及物动词,后加t再加名词。We ppse/are ppsed t/bject t any plans t cut back prductin. 我们反对任何削减生产的计划。
4. rb vt. 抢夺,抢劫,掠夺,使丧失高考运用:①The nise rbbed me 　　　　 a gd night’s sleep.  ②Harry used t steal mney 　　　　 his father’s drawer.  答案:①f　②frm
5. pstpne vt. 延期;延缓;搁置高考运用:①The match was pstpned 　　　　 the next day because f the bad weather.  ②It was an unppular decisin t pstpne 　　　　 (build) the new hspital.  答案:①t　②building
6. prhibit vt. 禁止;妨碍;阻止
高考运用:①The bags 　　　　 (prhibit) in sme 90 cities in Califrnia,including Ls Angeles. (2018浙江,阅读理解B) ②High csts had prhibited the building wrk 　　　　 being cmpleted.  答案:①are prhibited　②frm
7. decline vi. 下降,衰退;拒绝n. 衰退,下降
高考运用:①The speaker declined 　　　　 (cmment) n the rumurs.  ②Industry in Britain has been 　　　　 decline since the 1970s.  ③The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined 　　　　 50 percent. (2019浙江,阅读理解C) 答案:①t cmment　②in　③by
8. equip vt. 使有准备;配备;装备
高考运用:①Their classrm is equipped 　　　　 an air cnditiner.  ②This ship was equipped 　　　　 a vyage.  ③The emergency services are equipped 　　　　 (deal) with disasters f this kind.  答案:①with　②fr　③t deal
9. frtune n. 大笔钱财;财产;财富;命运;运气;机会
高考运用:①The man 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (发财) in car sales.  ②The girl was frtunate 　　　　 (get) a chance t travel in the US.  答案:①made a/his frtune　②t get
10. submit vi. 顺从,服从vt. 提交,建议
高考运用:①Shuld yu submit yurself 　　　　 him? ②If yu want t share a stry f yur pets with the readers,yu need t submit it 　　　　 Smart Animals.  答案:①t　②t
11. at all csts不管多大代价,无论如何
高考运用:①I decided t try 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (不惜一切代价) t rid them f their fear f bks.  ②The new building’s ging up 　　　　 a cst f $82 millin.  ③Generally speaking,it’s wrng t achieve yur aim 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (以……为代价) yur health.  答案:①at all csts　②at　③at the cst f
12. at any rate无论如何;至少
高考运用:①Well,that’s a gd piece f news 　　　　 　　　　 (不管怎么说).  ②Lcal businesses are clsing 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (以……的速度) three a year.  ③　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (照这样),she wuld be almst seven feet tall by then.  答案:①at any rate　②at a/the rate f　③At this rate特别提示at any rate表示“无论如何”,强调事情的真实性;作“至少”讲时,表示所说的事情根据确切。
13. in vain 徒然,白费力气高考运用:①Jeff searched 　　　　　　　　 (白费力气)fr Rsie in the next fur days. (2019全国Ⅱ,完形填空) ②It is vain 　　　　 (take) an exam withut careful preparatin.  答案:①in vain　②t take
14. wipe ut 使疲惫不堪;勾销;去除;彻底毁灭
高考运用:①The gvernment tk effective measures t 　　　　 (去除) this disease.  ②Wipe yur tears 　　　　 and get dwn t yur wrk.  答案:①wipe ut　②away
15. Unfrtunately,it is nt easy t catch athletes using illegal drugs. 不幸的是,很难抓住使用违禁药物的运动员。本句为“It is+adj. +t d sth. ”句式,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语。
高考运用:①On hrseback it is pssible 　　　　 (get) quite clse t elephants,giraffes and many ther animals.  ②It is mre sensible 　　　　 peple t slw dwn and enjy an easy life in their ld age.  ③It is clever 　　　　 yu t wrk ut the math prblem.  答案:①t get　②fr　③f