高考英语一轮复习unit 9 wheels课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习unit 9 wheels课件
Unit 9　Wheels基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基benefitbeneficialconvenientconvenienceargueargumentsensitivesensitivelyappreciateappreciationadmitadmissionaddictedaddictionaddictiveoccupyoccupationsuitsuitableconsequenceconsequentconsequentlygentlegentlyresponsibilityresponsibleimpressionimpressimpressivedamagewhicheverthereforearrestfiercecontentphysicalfigure时间表;进度表建筑;建筑物以某种方式outonoutplaceupsoonupjam考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能1. benefit n. 利益,好处vt. & vi. 有益于;受益高考运用:①Now,for the benefit 　　　　 our readers,let me explain something.  ②This dictionary will be 　　　　 great benefit to me.  ③The Athenians benefited spiritually 　　　　 the government.  答案:①of　②of 　③from写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①This dictionary will be very beneficial to me. ②I will benefit from this dictionary greatly. ③I will have the great benefit of this dictionary. ④I will get/gain great benefit from this dictionary. 2. convenient adj. 方便的,便利的高考运用:①Smartphones make it easier and 　　　　(convenient) to check reality,watch video clips,read Weibo.  ②As a famous lawyer,it was convenient 　　　　 him to do that.  ③I put the dictionary on the desk for 　　　　 (convenient).  答案:①more convenient　②for　③convenience特别提示 有些形容词作表语时,通常不可用“人”作主语。常见的有:convenient/inconvenient,possible/impossible,necessary/unnecessary。3. argue vi. 争辩,争吵高考运用:①The man often argues with his wife 　　　　 her online shopping.  ②Joyce argued me 　　　　 buying a new jacket.  ③To his disappointment,most members argued 　　　　 his suggestion.  答案:①over/about　②into　③against4. sensitive adj. 善解人意的,敏感的;易生气的高考运用:①I learned that a fish is an animal which 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(对……敏感) water temperature.  ②He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(意识到) the trouble he caused.  答案:①is sensitive to/about　②was sensible of5. appreciate vt. 感激;鉴赏;欣赏;理解,体会高考运用:①I really appreciate 　　　　(take) to such a beautiful place.  ②I would appreciate 　　　　 if you could help me with my English.  答案:①being taken　②it特别提示 appreciate作“感谢;感激”讲时,其宾语不能是人,只能是事物。6. admit vt. 承认,供认;准许……进入;接纳,准许高考运用:①Later they 　　　　 　　　　(都承认) they’d felt cold water at first. (2018天津,阅读理解D) ②The young man didn’t admit 　　　　(get) involved in this network crime.  ③I’m glad to know that you have 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (被……录取) Peking University.  答案:①all admitted　②getting　③been admitted to7. addicted adj. 沉溺于……的;有瘾的,上瘾的高考运用:①In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(对……上瘾) TV.  ②　　　　(addict) to computer games,the boy failed the exam again.  答案:①was addicted to　②Addicted8. occupy vt. 居住;占用,占有;占领;使忙于高考运用:①He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(使自己忙于) some maths problems.  ②The girl was occupied in 　　　　(read) the novel written by Jane Austen.  答案:①occupied himself with　②reading写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①He occupied himself in solving some maths problems. ②He was occupied in solving some maths problems. ③He was occupied with some maths problems. ④He was busy with some maths problems. ⑤He was busy in solving some maths problems. 9. suit v. 适合,相称n. 一套衣服高考运用:①—I don’t really feel like going out after all. —Suit 　　　　(you).  ②This new film is 　　　　(suit) for little children.  答案:①yourself　②suitable词语辨析:这组词都含有“适合”的意思。The towels match the color of the bathroom tiles. 这些毛巾和浴室瓷砖的色调很匹配。I need to lose some weight. My clothes don’t fit anymore. 我需要减肥。我的衣服不再合身了。Finding a date that suits us all is very difficult. 很难找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期。10. damage n. [U]损害,伤害vt. 损害,伤害高考运用:①The crowds might 　　　　 (破坏) the beauty of the place. (2019全国Ⅰ,完形填空) ②This could cause serious damage 　　　　 the country’s economy.  答案:①damage　②to词语辨析:My new white dress was totally ruined!我那件白色的新裙子全给毁了!The earthquake destroyed several bridges in the city. 地震摧毁了城市里的几座桥。A plane overshot the runway and was severely damaged. 一架飞机冲出了跑道,严重受损。11. work out 锻炼身体,做运动;计算出;制订出;解决;(事情等)顺利进行;设法弄懂;产生结果高考运用:①With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to 　　　　 　　　　(锻炼身体). (2018全国Ⅱ,七选五) ②He decided to 　　　　 　　　　(制订出) a new plan to solve it.  ③She used to 　　　　 　　　　(从事……的工作) a waitress in a restaurant.  答案:①work out　②work out　③work as12. rely on/upon依赖,依靠(相当于depend on/upon);信任,信赖高考运用:①That is,you shouldn’t always rely 　　　　 the Internet for your research.  ②You may rely on 　　　　 that he’ll come to meet you.  ③The young man is honest and 　　　　(rely).  答案:①on/upon　②it　③reliable特别提示 rely on,depend on,see to等短语后如需接that从句作宾语,需用it作形式宾语。13. pull out (火车)离站;拔出,取出;撤离高考运用:①The train slowly 　　　　 　　　　(离站),but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused.  ②The policeman signalled to him to 　　　　　　　(停在路边).  ③He decided to 　　　　 　　　　 (成功做) the plan in the new term.  答案:①pulled out　②pull over　③pull off14. take place 发生,产生;举行,进行高考运用:①This development did not 　　　　 (发生)overnight. (2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) ②No one could 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(代替) her mother.  ③We use plastics 　　　　 place of wood or metal.  答案:①take place　②take the place of　③in词语辨析:It occurs to me that we still have many things to do. 我想起我们还有许多事情要做。When the ceremony took place,he happened to pass by and had a close look. 当仪式举行时,他碰巧经过并近距离地看了一眼。15. . . . it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. ……只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。高考运用:①It was in the park 　　　　 she picked up the new wallet.  ②It was in July,2019 　　　　 he went to that village.  答案:①that　②that特别提示 对谓语进行强调时,要在句子的谓语动词前加助动词do(does,did),不可用上面的强调句型。I do like swimming. 我的确喜欢游泳。The young man did come last week. 上周,那个年轻人确实来过。点击进入 单元知识检测点击进入 能力提升题组训练