广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)试卷主要包含了完形填空，语法填空，短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（10 分）
1．（10分）For most travelers，the train is just a kind of vehicle to connect them with the scenery.But for train chasers （追赶者），the train is the scenery（1）　 　.They chase the train to record it in their photos.24﹣year﹣old Wang Tiancheng is one of them.Over the past 10 years，he has（2）　 　more than 100，000 photos of trains in nearly 30 countries and regions （ 地 区 ）.
Wang（3）　 　 trains when he was little. "At that time，every month my parents would take me by（4）　 　 to visit my grandparents，" he said. "I was always too（5）　 　to fall asleep before the trip."
Wang is not（6）　 　on his train﹣chasing journey.He has made a group of friends with people who shared his（7）　 　online.
He is also lucky to get his parents'（8）　 　. "They always believe me and let me make my own decisions，" Wang said.
Speaking of the future，Wang said that his love for trains would always（9）　 　 an important part of his life. "At first，I only wanted to take a good﹣looking picture.But later，I wanted to（10）　 　what's behind the railway.The train is the epitome （ 缩 影 ） of history.I will never stop my study of railway culture."

（1）A.itself
B.themselves
C.yourself
D.myself
（2）A.bought
B.painted
C.drawn
D.taken
（3）A.wanted
B.liked
C.learnt
D.enjoyed
（4）A.bus
B.car
C.train
D.plane
（5）A.excited
B.nervous
C.angry
D.worried
（6）A.together
B.alone
C.around
D.lonely
（7）A.dream
B.career
C.interest
D.work
（8）A.support
B.advice
C.training
D.money
（9）A.wait
B.remain
C.last
D.play
（10）A.put away
B.look for
C.find out
D.put up
二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）
Travel Information

Place of interest
Fenghuang Ancient Town
Mount Bamian
Zhang Jiajie Forest Park
Location
Fenghuang County（县）
Longshan County
Zhang Jiajie District
Phone Number
8228386
8323452
8572190
Price of Ticket
150 yuan
120 yuan
320 yuan
Famous sights
Old buildings by a
beautiful Tuo River
The grassland on the top
of the mountain
A famous forest park
（1）How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.two.
B.four.
C.three.
D.six.
（2）You can visit a famous forest park in 　 　 .
A.Fenghuang.
B.Mount Bamian.
C.Zhang Jiajie.
D.Longshan.
（3）If you don't know how to get to Mount Bamian，you can call 　 　 .
A.8228386.
B.8323452.
C.8572190.
D.8420736.
（4）If your parents and you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient town，you need to pay 　 　.
A.150 yuan
B.120 yuan
C.320 yuan
D.450 yuan
（5）Fenghuang is famous for 　 　.
A.old buildings
B.Mount Bamian
C.a forest park
D.the grassland
3．（7.5分）It sounds easy to write a poem，but when one gets down to it，it becomes difficult.Here is a list of things to make it easier for you.
• The subject
The subject is the important start of your poem.What are you trying to tell through your poem？Is it a story or an experience？An interesting way is writing down the words，phrases or sentences when you are thinking about the subject of your poem.
• The feeling
A poem is not to be used to tell the ordinary things.We all know that the grass is green，for example.What do you need to tell in your poem？Your feeling.You have to tell your feeling when you see the green grass.A poem is about the feelings of the poet.You can take ordinary things from your daily life and write down all the words about your feelings when you see them.
• The readers
Who are you writing for？The readers of the poem can help you choose the language，the style and the words.Read out your poem to a few of your friends，relatives and neighbors.Ask how they feel about the poem. Try and try till you get it just right. Don't be afraid to keep working at your poem.

（1）When it comes to finding the subject，what does the writer tell us？ 　 　
A.We should find an interesting subject at first.
B.We should keep writing the poem until it is perfect.
C.We should write down the words when we think about the subject.
D.We should turn to our friends，relatives and neighbors for advice.
（2）How many aspects（方面）about poems does the writer tell us？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Why does the writer talk about the green grass in the third paragraph？ 　 　
A.To tell readers that a poem in very easy to understand.
B.To tell readers that scenery is a good subject in poems.
C.To tell us a poem is to tell feelings about ordinary things.
D.To tell readers that grass often makes people remember some things.
（4）What does the underlined sentence want to tell us？ 　 　
A.We should teach the readers to understand our poem.
B.We should work at our poem again and again.
C.We should make our poem tell people right things.
D.We should find more and more clever readers.
（5）What does the passage talk about？ 　 　
A.Some advice on how to write a poem.
B.Some advice on how to read a poem.
C.Some advice on how to find a poem.
D.Some advice on how to know about a poem.
4．（7.5分）Do you know the two lovely mascots？You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17th of last year，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now let's see who they are.
Look at the panda.It looks like an astronaut（宇航员）.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow.Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese new year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.

（1）What does the underline word "mascots" mean in the passage？ 　 　
A.A song of the Olympic Games.
B.A sport of the Olympic Games.
C.A symbol（象征）of the Olympic Games.
D.A picture of the Olympic Games.
（2）　 　is the mascot of 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games.
A.The five dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.An astronaut
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（3）Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes？ 　 　
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.
B.Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.
C.The two lovely mascot first showed on TV on October 17th.
D.All the people like the two mascots and show their loves on the Internet.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.The Sports in Olympic Games
B.2022 Olympic Mascots
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.2022 Beijing winter Paralympic Games

5．（7.5分）We see floods，fires and heat waves on TV news nearly every day now.Scientists just said that July was the hottest month ever.
Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） in the USA said： "July is usually the world's warmest month of the year，but July 2021 outdid itself as the hottest July and hottest month ever. " Earth's land and ocean temperature（气温）in July was 0.93℃ higher than the 20th﹣century average（平均）of 15.8℃.The Northern Hemisphere was 1.54℃ hotter than average.
NOAA said this heat record was worrying.It said： "In this case，first place is the worst place to be." The U.N.just issued（宣布）a 4，000﹣page report on climate change.The report is from the Inter﹣governmental Panel on Climate Change.It stated that humans changed the climate.It wrote： "It is clear that human influence warmed the atmosphere，ocean and land. " A total of 234 scientists from 66 countries wrote the report.It said extreme（极端的）weather would go on and "every region" would experience "multiple（多种的）changes" in weather，like boiling heat（蒸发热）and flooding.

（1）Where do we see pictures of floods pretty much every day？ 　 　
A.On TV.
B.The Internet.
C.In magazines.
D.On the streets.
（2）NOAA is from 　 　.
A.Pakistan
B.America
C.Norway
D.Switzerland
（3）The temperature of Earth's land and ocean this year is 　 　.
A.0.93℃
B.15.8℃
C.20℃
D.16.73℃
（4）IPCC said 　 　changed the climate.
A.plastic
B.ozone（臭氧）
C.trees
D.human influence
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.A NOAA spokesperson wasn't worried about the new record.
B.The UN published a 5，000﹣page report on climate change.
C.66 scientists helped to write a climate change report.
D.The UN report said many regions would experience many changes in weather.
6．（10分）阅读填空。
A.Work on your pronunciation.
B.All you have to do is take a second to look it up.
C.We can't give you perfect English in five minutes.
D.The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it.
E.Reading，watching English TV programmes and listening to English news are also helpful.
F.Recite the passage.

阅读下面文章，并从以上六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使文章的意思完整、连贯。
Do you want to learn how to speak English well？
（1）　 　But we have some tips that will help you learn how to speak English in less time.
Speak a little English every day.（2）　 　Don't wait until you "feel more comfortable" while speaking in English.
Maybe you won't reach that level for a long time，so ask yourself and start speaking English today.
（3）　 　 Even if you learn the English language well with good grammar and a wide words，native English speakers may find it very difficult to understand you if your pronunciation （发音） is not good.Correct and clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English.
Expand （拓展） your vocabulary.The wider vocabulary you have，the easier speaking English will become.Spending time with native English speakers will help you pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way.（4）　 　
Carrying an English dictionary with you all the time can be very useful.Sometimes，you may be stuck （卡住） by a word.（5）　 　It can save you a lot of discomfort （不舒服） when you are having a conversation with an English speaker.
7．（5分）信息匹配，下面的材料A–F分别介绍了六篇文章的主要内容，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们每个人选出适合他们阅读的文章，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.How will you invite your friends？This article will teach you how to write an invitation and invite more friends to your party.
B.Everybody can suffer from stress，no matter what your age is.This article will share some methods of relaxing yourself.
C.Would you prefer a car with petrol （汽油） or a car with electricity？This article is mainly about the good of a car with electricity.
D.Many people have sleep problems.They often stay up late at night.This article will tell you how to fall asleep quickly and have a good sleep.
E.Body language communicates a lot.You will learn about body language in Asian countries in this article.
F.Dogs are our friends.Police dogs help policemen solve plenty of problems.This article tells a story about a policeman and his police dog.

（1）Brook is thinking about how to hold his birthday party. 　 　
（2）Edwin is making a poster about the car with electricity. 　 　
（3）Joseph wants to know about body language in Japan. 　 　
（4）Cathy is trying to get out of the stress from her studies. 　 　
（5）Sarah hopes to help her mom solve the sleep problem. 　 　
三、语法填空（10 分）
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
A good example has great power.As a pop star，he is very popular in Asia with more than seventy （1）　 　（million） followers on Weibo.As a role model，he was appointed （任命为） as the UN Environment National Good﹣Will Ambassador（联合国环境署亲善大使）in 2018.
（2）　 　example above is Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai.As UNEP's youngest ambassador，Wang attended a UN meeting in Kenya （3）　 　March 14，2019.
In an interview after the meeting，Wang said that he would like （4）　 　 （spread） the idea of environmental protection around the world. "I greatly thank UN Environment for（5）　 　 （give） me the chance to be the ambassador.
In fact，it's not the （6）　 　（one） time that Wang has cared about environmental problems.In 2016，Wang （7）　 　（take） part in the "wild for life" campaign （运动）.A year later，he spoke out on the need to protect wild animals in public and called （8）__　 　 （they） "superstars of the planet".
According to Wang，young people are no longer onlookers （旁观者）when it（9）___　 　 （come） to environmental protection. "I will do my best to do everything I can to take care of the Earth，（10）　 　 I hope that more people will join me in protecting the Earth，" he said.
四、短语填空（10 分）
9．（10分）根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
find out
in a way
tell jokes
be strict about
grow up
turn off
make fun of
used to
department store
in the future
（1）My elder brother is good at 　 　.
（2）Tom never 　 　others.
（3）Mr.Smith 　 　his diet.
（4）This is one of the most famous 　 　in Shanghai.
（5）My dream is to be a doctor 　 　.
（6）Sam 　 　in a poor village，so he never took a plane before.
（7）Don't forget 　 　the lights and TV when you go to bed.
（8）There 　 　be a small river and we always played near it.
（9）Finally，Tom 　 　the cause of the accident.
（10）　 　，she depends too much on her parents.

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（10 分）
1．（10分）For most travelers，the train is just a kind of vehicle to connect them with the scenery.But for train chasers （追赶者），the train is the scenery（1）　A　.They chase the train to record it in their photos.24﹣year﹣old Wang Tiancheng is one of them.Over the past 10 years，he has（2）　D　more than 100，000 photos of trains in nearly 30 countries and regions （ 地 区 ）.
Wang（3）　B　 trains when he was little. "At that time，every month my parents would take me by（4）　C　 to visit my grandparents，" he said. "I was always too（5）　A　to fall asleep before the trip."
Wang is not（6）　B　on his train﹣chasing journey.He has made a group of friends with people who shared his（7）　C　online.
He is also lucky to get his parents'（8）　A　. "They always believe me and let me make my own decisions，" Wang said.
Speaking of the future，Wang said that his love for trains would always（9）　B　 an important part of his life. "At first，I only wanted to take a good﹣looking picture.But later，I wanted to（10）　C　what's behind the railway.The train is the epitome （ 缩 影 ） of history.I will never stop my study of railway culture."

（1）A.itself
B.themselves
C.yourself
D.myself
（2）A.bought
B.painted
C.drawn
D.taken
（3）A.wanted
B.liked
C.learnt
D.enjoyed
（4）A.bus
B.car
C.train
D.plane
（5）A.excited
B.nervous
C.angry
D.worried
（6）A.together
B.alone
C.around
D.lonely
（7）A.dream
B.career
C.interest
D.work
（8）A.support
B.advice
C.training
D.money
（9）A.wait
B.remain
C.last
D.play
（10）A.put away
B.look for
C.find out
D.put up
【分析】本文介绍了火车追赶者的一些情况。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.它自己；B.他们自己；C.你自己；D.我自己。根据the train（火车）可知，火车它自己就是风景。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.买；B.绘画；C.画；D.拍（照片）。根据下文photos（照片）可知，他拍了超过100，000张火车的照片。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.想要；B.喜欢；C.学习；D.享受。根据语境可知句意：王小时候就喜欢上火车了。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.公共汽车；B.小汽车；C.火车；D.飞机。根据上文trains（火车）可知，我的父母带我乘火车去拜访我的祖父母。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.激动的；B.紧张不安的；C.生气的；D.担心的。根据语境可知：我总是在旅行之前太激动而不能入睡。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.一起的；B.独自的；C.在...四周；D.孤独的。根据下文He has made a group of friends（他交了一群朋友）可知，他不是独自一个人。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.梦想；B.生涯；C.兴趣；D.工作。根据上文his train﹣chasing journey（他的追赶火车的旅行）可知，他们在网上分享着他的兴趣。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.支持；B.建议；C.培训；D.钱。根据下文They always believe me （他们总是相信我）可知，他也很幸运能得到他的父母的支持。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.等；B.保持，逗留不变；C.持续；D.玩。根据语境可知句意：王说他对火车的热爱将总是在他的生命中继续保持一个重要的部分。故选B。
（10）动词短语辨析。A.收拾好；B.寻找；C.弄清楚，查明；D.张贴。根据下文what's behind the railway.（铁路背后的故事）可知，我想要弄清楚铁路背后的故事。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）
Travel Information

Place of interest
Fenghuang Ancient Town
Mount Bamian
Zhang Jiajie Forest Park
Location
Fenghuang County（县）
Longshan County
Zhang Jiajie District
Phone Number
8228386
8323452
8572190
Price of Ticket
150 yuan
120 yuan
320 yuan
Famous sights
Old buildings by a
beautiful Tuo River
The grassland on the top
of the mountain
A famous forest park
（1）How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage？ 　C　
A.two.
B.four.
C.three.
D.six.
（2）You can visit a famous forest park in 　C　 .
A.Fenghuang.
B.Mount Bamian.
C.Zhang Jiajie.
D.Longshan.
（3）If you don't know how to get to Mount Bamian，you can call 　B　 .
A.8228386.
B.8323452.
C.8572190.
D.8420736.
（4）If your parents and you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient town，you need to pay 　D　.
A.150 yuan
B.120 yuan
C.320 yuan
D.450 yuan
（5）Fenghuang is famous for 　A　.
A.old buildings
B.Mount Bamian
C.a forest park
D.the grassland
【分析】本文介绍了三个景区（凤凰古镇、八面山和张家界森林公园）的位置、电话、票价和著名的景点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Place of interest后面介绍的凤凰古镇、八面山、张家界森林公园。可知，文章中提到了3个名胜古迹。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一栏A famous forest park.（著名的森林公园。）可知，你可以在张家界参观一个著名的森林公园。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mount Bamian对应的电话8323452，可知，如果你不知道怎么去八面山，你可以打8323452。故选B。
（4）数字计算题。根据Fenghuang Ancient Town对应的150 yuan，可知，如果你和你的父母想去参观凤凰古镇，你需要付450元。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Fenghuang Ancient Town对应的Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River.（美丽的沱江畔的老建筑。）可知，凤凰古镇以老建筑而闻名。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（7.5分）It sounds easy to write a poem，but when one gets down to it，it becomes difficult.Here is a list of things to make it easier for you.
• The subject
The subject is the important start of your poem.What are you trying to tell through your poem？Is it a story or an experience？An interesting way is writing down the words，phrases or sentences when you are thinking about the subject of your poem.
• The feeling
A poem is not to be used to tell the ordinary things.We all know that the grass is green，for example.What do you need to tell in your poem？Your feeling.You have to tell your feeling when you see the green grass.A poem is about the feelings of the poet.You can take ordinary things from your daily life and write down all the words about your feelings when you see them.
• The readers
Who are you writing for？The readers of the poem can help you choose the language，the style and the words.Read out your poem to a few of your friends，relatives and neighbors.Ask how they feel about the poem. Try and try till you get it just right. Don't be afraid to keep working at your poem.

（1）When it comes to finding the subject，what does the writer tell us？ 　C　
A.We should find an interesting subject at first.
B.We should keep writing the poem until it is perfect.
C.We should write down the words when we think about the subject.
D.We should turn to our friends，relatives and neighbors for advice.
（2）How many aspects（方面）about poems does the writer tell us？ 　C　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Why does the writer talk about the green grass in the third paragraph？ 　C　
A.To tell readers that a poem in very easy to understand.
B.To tell readers that scenery is a good subject in poems.
C.To tell us a poem is to tell feelings about ordinary things.
D.To tell readers that grass often makes people remember some things.
（4）What does the underlined sentence want to tell us？ 　B　
A.We should teach the readers to understand our poem.
B.We should work at our poem again and again.
C.We should make our poem tell people right things.
D.We should find more and more clever readers.
（5）What does the passage talk about？ 　A　
A.Some advice on how to write a poem.
B.Some advice on how to read a poem.
C.Some advice on how to find a poem.
D.Some advice on how to know about a poem.
【分析】文章介绍了一些关于如何写诗的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据An interesting way is writing down the words，phrases or sentences when you are thinking about the subject of your poem.（一种有趣的方法是，当你思考诗歌主题的时候，把单词、短语或句子写下来。）可知，当谈到确定主题时，作者告诉我们应该写下单词。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The subject（主题），The feeling（感受）以及The readers（读者）可知，作者提到了诗歌的三个方面。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据You have to tell your feeling when you see the green grass.A poem is about the feelings of the poet.You can take ordinary things from your daily life and write down all the words about your feelings when you see them.（当你看到绿草的时候，你必须说出你的感觉。诗歌是关于诗人的感情的。你可以把日常生活中平凡的事情，当你看到它们的时候，把你的感受都写下来。）可知，是为了告诉我们对普通事物的感觉。故选C。
（4）句意理解题。根据Try and try till you get it just right. Don't be afraid to keep working at your poem.（尝试再尝试直到你感觉合适。不要害怕继续写你的诗歌。）可知，划线部分意为"我们应该反复尝试写我们的诗歌。"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据It sounds easy to write a poem，but when one gets down to it，it becomes difficult.Here is a list of things to make it easier for you.（写诗听起来很容易，但真正写起来就很难了。这里有一些事情可以让你更容易做到。）以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些关于如何写诗的建议。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
4．（7.5分）Do you know the two lovely mascots？You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17th of last year，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now let's see who they are.
Look at the panda.It looks like an astronaut（宇航员）.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow.Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese new year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.

（1）What does the underline word "mascots" mean in the passage？ 　C　
A.A song of the Olympic Games.
B.A sport of the Olympic Games.
C.A symbol（象征）of the Olympic Games.
D.A picture of the Olympic Games.
（2）　B　is the mascot of 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games.
A.The five dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.An astronaut
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（3）Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes？ 　D　
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.
B.Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.
C.The two lovely mascot first showed on TV on October 17th.
D.All the people like the two mascots and show their loves on the Internet.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　B　
A.The Sports in Olympic Games
B.2022 Olympic Mascots
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.2022 Beijing winter Paralympic Games

【分析】短文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.（你可能知道这五个来自2008年北京奥运会的福娃。）可猜测出，下划线单词mascots的意思应为"吉祥物"，即奥林匹克运动会的象征。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（冰墩墩非常喜欢冰上运动，而且很擅长。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。）可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.（红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年里实现。）可知，是因为人们认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.（冰墩墩非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动。）可知，冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据On September 17th of last year，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now let's see who they are.（去年9月17日，两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。现在让我们看看他们是谁。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2022北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。所以最佳标题应为"2022年奥运会吉祥物"。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
5．（7.5分）We see floods，fires and heat waves on TV news nearly every day now.Scientists just said that July was the hottest month ever.
Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） in the USA said： "July is usually the world's warmest month of the year，but July 2021 outdid itself as the hottest July and hottest month ever. " Earth's land and ocean temperature（气温）in July was 0.93℃ higher than the 20th﹣century average（平均）of 15.8℃.The Northern Hemisphere was 1.54℃ hotter than average.
NOAA said this heat record was worrying.It said： "In this case，first place is the worst place to be." The U.N.just issued（宣布）a 4，000﹣page report on climate change.The report is from the Inter﹣governmental Panel on Climate Change.It stated that humans changed the climate.It wrote： "It is clear that human influence warmed the atmosphere，ocean and land. " A total of 234 scientists from 66 countries wrote the report.It said extreme（极端的）weather would go on and "every region" would experience "multiple（多种的）changes" in weather，like boiling heat（蒸发热）and flooding.

（1）Where do we see pictures of floods pretty much every day？ 　A　
A.On TV.
B.The Internet.
C.In magazines.
D.On the streets.
（2）NOAA is from 　B　.
A.Pakistan
B.America
C.Norway
D.Switzerland
（3）The temperature of Earth's land and ocean this year is 　D　.
A.0.93℃
B.15.8℃
C.20℃
D.16.73℃
（4）IPCC said 　D　changed the climate.
A.plastic
B.ozone（臭氧）
C.trees
D.human influence
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.A NOAA spokesperson wasn't worried about the new record.
B.The UN published a 5，000﹣page report on climate change.
C.66 scientists helped to write a climate change report.
D.The UN report said many regions would experience many changes in weather.
【分析】材料介绍了当今世界面临的各种极端气候，以及其背后的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文We see floods，fires and heat waves on TV news nearly every day now.（现在我们几乎每天都能在电视新闻上看到洪水、火灾和热浪。）可知在电视上能看到。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） in the USA said（美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）的科学家说）可知来自美国。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文 Earth's land and ocean temperature（气温）in July was 0.93℃ higher than the 20th﹣century average（平均）of 15.8℃.（今年7月，地球陆地和海洋温度比20世纪15.8℃的平均水平高出0.93℃。）可知16.73度。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文The report is from the Inter﹣governmental Panel on Climate Change.It stated that humans changed the climate.（该报告来自政府间气候变化专门委员会。它说人类改变了气候。）可知是人类。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文It said extreme（极端的）weather would go on and "every region" would experience "multiple（多种的）changes" in weather，like boiling heat（蒸发热）and flooding.（它说，极端天气将继续，"每个地区"将经历"多种天气变化"，如高温和洪水。）可知联合国报告称许多地区将经历许多天气变化。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6．（10分）阅读填空。
A.Work on your pronunciation.
B.All you have to do is take a second to look it up.
C.We can't give you perfect English in five minutes.
D.The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it.
E.Reading，watching English TV programmes and listening to English news are also helpful.
F.Recite the passage.

阅读下面文章，并从以上六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使文章的意思完整、连贯。
Do you want to learn how to speak English well？
（1）　C　But we have some tips that will help you learn how to speak English in less time.
Speak a little English every day.（2）　D　Don't wait until you "feel more comfortable" while speaking in English.
Maybe you won't reach that level for a long time，so ask yourself and start speaking English today.
（3）　A　 Even if you learn the English language well with good grammar and a wide words，native English speakers may find it very difficult to understand you if your pronunciation （发音） is not good.Correct and clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English.
Expand （拓展） your vocabulary.The wider vocabulary you have，the easier speaking English will become.Spending time with native English speakers will help you pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way.（4）　E　
Carrying an English dictionary with you all the time can be very useful.Sometimes，you may be stuck （卡住） by a word.（5）　B　It can save you a lot of discomfort （不舒服） when you are having a conversation with an English speaker.
【分析】本文讲述的是怎样说好英语口语。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据But we have some tips that will help you learn how to speak English in less time.（但是我们有一些小技巧可以帮助你在更短的时间内学会说英语。）可知是说的短的时间内学会说英语。结合选项，应说我们无法在五分钟内为您提供完美的英语。故选C。
（2）根据Speak a little English every day（每天说一点英语）可知说的是说英语，结合选项，应说学习任何新语言的最好方法就是说。故选D。
（3）根据Correct and clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English.（如果你真的想提高英语水平，正确清晰的发音是必要的。）可知说的是发音，结合选项，应说练习你的发音。故选A。
（4）根据Expand （拓展） your vocabulary.The wider vocabulary you have，the easier speaking English will become.Spending time with native English speakers will help you pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way（扩大你的词汇量。你的词汇量越大，说英语就越容易。花时间和以英语为母语的人在一起会帮助你自然地掌握常用词汇和短语。）可知说的是扩展词汇量的方法，结合选项，应说阅读、看英语电视节目和听英语新闻也很有帮助。故选E。
（5）根据Sometimes，you may be stuck （卡住） by a word（有时，你可能会被一个词卡住。）可知说的是遇见不会的单词，结合选项，应说你所要做的就是花一秒钟查一下。故选B。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
7．（5分）信息匹配，下面的材料A–F分别介绍了六篇文章的主要内容，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们每个人选出适合他们阅读的文章，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.How will you invite your friends？This article will teach you how to write an invitation and invite more friends to your party.
B.Everybody can suffer from stress，no matter what your age is.This article will share some methods of relaxing yourself.
C.Would you prefer a car with petrol （汽油） or a car with electricity？This article is mainly about the good of a car with electricity.
D.Many people have sleep problems.They often stay up late at night.This article will tell you how to fall asleep quickly and have a good sleep.
E.Body language communicates a lot.You will learn about body language in Asian countries in this article.
F.Dogs are our friends.Police dogs help policemen solve plenty of problems.This article tells a story about a policeman and his police dog.

（1）Brook is thinking about how to hold his birthday party. 　A　
（2）Edwin is making a poster about the car with electricity. 　C　
（3）Joseph wants to know about body language in Japan. 　E　
（4）Cathy is trying to get out of the stress from her studies. 　B　
（5）Sarah hopes to help her mom solve the sleep problem. 　D　
【分析】（1）布鲁克正在考虑如何举办他的生日聚会。——你将如何邀请你的朋友？这篇文章将教你如何写邀请函，邀请更多的朋友参加你的聚会。
（2）埃德温正在制作一张关于这辆电动汽车的海报。——你喜欢汽油车还是电车？这篇文章主要是关于电动汽车的好处。
（3）约瑟夫想了解日本的肢体语言。——肢体语言能传达很多信息。在这篇文章中，你将了解亚洲国家的肢体语言。
（4）凯西正在努力摆脱学习的压力。——每个人都会承受压力，无论你的年龄。这篇文章将分享一些放松自己的方法。
（5）莎拉希望帮助她妈妈解决睡眠问题。——很多人都有睡眠问题。他们晚上经常熬夜。这篇文章将告诉你如何快速入睡并睡个好觉。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Brook is thinking about how to hold his birthday party.（布鲁克正在考虑如何举办他的生日聚会。）可知说的是生日聚会，结合选项，应说你将如何邀请你的朋友？这篇文章将教你如何写邀请函，邀请更多的朋友参加你的聚会。故选A。
（2）根据Edwin is making a poster about the car with electricity. （埃德温正在制作一张关于这辆电动汽车的海报。）可知说的是电动汽车，结合选项，应说你喜欢汽油车还是电车？这篇文章主要是关于电动汽车的好处。故选C。
（3）根据Joseph wants to know about body language in Japan. （ 约瑟夫想了解日本的肢体语言。）可知说的是日本的肢体语言，结合选项，应说肢体语言能传达很多信息。在这篇文章中，你将了解亚洲国家的肢体语言。故选E。
（4）根据Cathy is trying to get out of the stress from her studies. （凯西正在努力摆脱学习的压力。）可知说的是摆脱压力，结合选项，应说每个人都会承受压力，无论你的年龄。这篇文章将分享一些放松自己的方法。故选B。
（5）根据Sarah hopes to help her mom solve the sleep problem. （莎拉希望帮助她妈妈解决睡眠问题。）可知说的是解决睡眠问题，结合选项，应说很多人都有睡眠问题。他们晚上经常熬夜。这篇文章将告诉你如何快速入睡并睡个好觉。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三、语法填空（10 分）
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
A good example has great power.As a pop star，he is very popular in Asia with more than seventy （1）　million　（million） followers on Weibo.As a role model，he was appointed （任命为） as the UN Environment National Good﹣Will Ambassador（联合国环境署亲善大使）in 2018.
（2）　The　example above is Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai.As UNEP's youngest ambassador，Wang attended a UN meeting in Kenya （3）　on　March 14，2019.
In an interview after the meeting，Wang said that he would like （4）　to spread　 （spread） the idea of environmental protection around the world. "I greatly thank UN Environment for（5）　giving　 （give） me the chance to be the ambassador.
In fact，it's not the （6）　first　（one） time that Wang has cared about environmental problems.In 2016，Wang （7）　took　（take） part in the "wild for life" campaign （运动）.A year later，he spoke out on the need to protect wild animals in public and called （8）　them　 （they） "superstars of the planet".
According to Wang，young people are no longer onlookers （旁观者）when it（9）　comes　 （come） to environmental protection. "I will do my best to do everything I can to take care of the Earth，（10）　and　 I hope that more people will join me in protecting the Earth，" he said.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国歌手和演员Wang Junkai宣传保护环境的思想，积极参加保护野生生物的活动。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：他在亚洲很受欢迎，微博上有7千多万朵花。前面的词语是70，所以要用million来填空，故答案为million。
（2）考查冠词。句意：上面的例子是中国歌手和演员Wang Junkai。above作定语修饰example，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指，故答案为The。
（3）考查介词。句意：2019年3月14号，Wang参加了一个联合国在Kenya的一个会议。后面的词语是March 14，2019，所以要用介词on来填空故答案为on。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：Wang说他想要全世界传播环境保护的思想。would like to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事，故答案为to spread。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我很感谢联合国环境署给我一个做大使的机会。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故答案为giving。
（6）考查序数词。句意：这不是Wang第一次关心环境问题。后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为first。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：2016年，Wang参加了"野生生物"运动。时间状语是In 2016，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为took。
（8）考查代词。句意：他公开呼吁保护野生生物的必要，并称他们为"这个星球的超级明星"。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。
（9）考查动词。句意：当它涉及到环境行动的时候，年轻人不再是旁观者。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是it，故答案为comes。
（10）考查连词。句意：我要尽我所能来保护地球，并且我希望更多的人加入保护地球的行列中来。并列连词and连接两个句子，故答案为and。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
四、短语填空（10 分）
9．（10分）根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
find out
in a way
tell jokes
be strict about
grow up
turn off
make fun of
used to
department store
in the future
（1）My elder brother is good at 　telling jokes　.
（2）Tom never 　makes fun of　others.
（3）Mr.Smith 　is strict about　his diet.
（4）This is one of the most famous 　department stores　in Shanghai.
（5）My dream is to be a doctor 　in the future　.
（6）Sam 　grew up　in a poor village，so he never took a plane before.
（7）Don't forget 　to turn off　the lights and TV when you go to bed.
（8）There 　used to　be a small river and we always played near it.
（9）Finally，Tom 　found out　the cause of the accident.
（10）　In a way　，she depends too much on her parents.
【分析】（1）我的哥哥很擅长讲笑话。
（2）汤姆从不取笑其他人。
（3）史密斯先生对他的饮食要求很严格。
（4）这是上海最著名的商店之一。
（5）我的梦想就是未来要成为一名医生。
（6）萨姆生长在一个贫穷的村子里，因此以前他从没坐过飞机。
（7）别忘了当你去睡觉时要关灯和电视。
（8）以前有一条小河，我们总是在它附近玩耍。
（9）最终，汤姆查出了这起意外的起因。
（10）在某种程度上，她过多地依赖于她的父母。
【解答】（1）考动词短语。查句意：我的哥哥很擅长讲笑话。句子的核心短语是be good at，后面接动词的ing形式。再结合句意，需要填入"讲笑话"。故填入telling jokes。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：汤姆从不取笑其他人。结合时间状语never可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填入makes fun of。
（3）考查形容词短语。句意：史密斯先生对他的饮食要求很严格。此处需要一个形容词性短语，结合主语是Mr.Smith后用is。故填入is strict about。
（4）考查名词短语。句意：这是上海最著名的商店之一。根据形容词最高级句型：one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，可知所填入是的是一个复数形式的名词。故填入department stores。
（5）考查副词短语。句意：我的梦想就是未来要成为一名医生。可知，需要填入一个表示"在未来"的副词短语。故填入in the future。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：萨姆生长在一个贫穷的村子里，因此以前他从没坐过飞机。结合句意和时间标志词可知，需要填入的动词短语应该用一般过去时。故填入grew up。
（7）考查非谓语动词短语。句意：别忘了当你去睡觉时要关灯和电视。结合句意，需要填入短语"关闭"，即，turn off。而且Don't forget后要用动词不定式，即，Don't forget to do sth.故填入to turn off。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：以前有一条小河，我们总是在它附近玩耍。结合句子后半段信息we always played near it。可知，动作发生在过去。再结合句意：过去如何。故填入used to。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：最终，汤姆查出了这起意外的起因。短语find out一般是表示"查清楚，搞明白"，结合语境要用一般过去时。故填入found out。
（10）考查副词短语。句意：在某种程度上，她过多地依赖于她的父母。结合句意，需要填入副词短语"在某种程度上来说"。故填入In a way。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。