首字母为P的单词精讲-中考英语1600个单词用法精讲

这是一份首字母为P的单词精讲-中考英语1600个单词用法精讲，共60页。

资料说明：1. 精心制作，原创出品；PPT格式，可修改；2. 题目或例句后如有（湖北-黄冈）之类字样，表示该题或该例句来源于2019年各省市中考英语真题；3. 本文档正文共计124页。适用人群：这份资料能帮助：老师：减少大量备课时间，大大减轻工作负担，本课件可在上课时直接使用；家长：辅导孩子的英语学习，与孩子共同成长；初中学生：掌握中考必备单词，扫清英语学习的最大障碍，助你快速提分。
1.Pacific[pə'sɪfɪk]adj.太平洋的 n.太平洋2.package['pækɪdʒ] n. 包；袋3.page[peɪdʒ]n.页；页面
4.pain[peɪn]n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼拓展：painful [ˈpeɪnfl]adj. 令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的
5.paint[peɪnt]n.油漆v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆拓展：painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)]n. 油漆工；画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 画
6.pair[peə(r)]n.一双； 一对拓展：a pair f 一双，一副a pair f shes一双鞋 a pair f glasses 一副眼镜
6.pair[peə(r)]n.一双； 一对拓展：in pairs 成双；成对The students shuld wrk in pairs.学生应该两人一组。
7.palace['pæləs]n.王宫；宫殿8.pale[peɪl]adj.苍白的；灰白的9.pancake['pænkeɪk]n.薄饼；烙饼10.panda['pændə]n.大熊猫
11.paper['peɪpə(r)]n.纸；报纸；试卷考点：n. 纸 不可数名词 一张纸 a piece f paper
11.paper['peɪpə(r)]n.纸；报纸；试卷考点：n. 试卷 可数名词Mr. Li spent the afternn marking exam papers. 李老师花了一下午时间改试卷。
12.pardn['pɑːdn]n. & v.原谅；宽恕 int.请再说一遍考点：int.请再说一遍parden/parden me/I beg yur parden.请再说一遍
13.parent['peərənt]n.父(母)亲考点：parents['peərənts] n. 父母
14.park[pɑːk]n.公园 v.停(车)考点：v.停(车)禁止停车。N parking!
15.part[pɑːt]n.部分；部位v.离开；分开 adv.部分地拓展：partly [ˈpɑ:tli] adv. 部分地
16.party['pɑːti]n.聚会；宴会17.passage['pæsɪdʒ]n.章节；段落18.passenger['pæsɪndʒə(r)]n.乘客；旅客19.passprt['pɑːspɔːt]n.护照
20.pass[pɑːs]v.给；递；走过；通过；及格考点：pass sb. sth. =pass sth. t sb. 把某位递给某人请把盐递给我，好吗？Culd yu pass me the salt, please?=Cule yu pass the salt t me, please?
20.pass[pɑːs]v.给；递；走过；通过；及格考点：v.及格33.All f my classmates have passed the PE test. （湖北-随州）我所有的同学都通过了体育测试。
20.pass[pɑːs]v.给；递；走过；通过；及格考点：pass by 经过，路过46.I saw her watering flwers in the garden when I passed by.（甘肃-天水）我路过的时候看到她在花园里浇花。
20.pass[pɑːs]v.给；递；走过；通过；及格考点：pass away去世His grandmther passed away last year.他奶奶去年去世了。
21.past[pɑːst]adj.过去的 adv.经过prep.晚于；在……之后考点：in the past 在过去，以前
22.patient['peɪʃnt]n.病人 adj.耐心的拓展：patience [ˈpeɪʃns] n. 耐心
23.peace[piːs]n.和平考点：27. After years f war, the peple in Syria are thirsty fr ________. （山东-滨州）A. priceB. niseC. peaceD. curse
23.peace[piːs]n.和平考点：peaceful [ˈpi:sfl] adj. 和平的；平静的
24.pear[peə(r)]n.梨25.pen[pen]n.钢笔；笔26.pencil['pensl]n.铅笔27.percent[pə'sent]n. 百分之……
28.peple['piːpl]n.人；人民；民族考点：peple 人集体名词，没有复数形式30. There are five peple in Dale’s family. They live n the fifth flr. （四川-凉山州）Dale家里有五口人，他们住在五楼。
28.peple['piːpl]n.人；人民；民族考点：peple 民族 可数名词different peples 不同的民族
29.perfect['pɜːfɪkt]adj.完美的；极好的拓展：perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] adv. 完美地；圆满地
29.perfect['pɜːfɪkt]adj.完美的；极好的拓展：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。15. --- Amy, yur prnunciatin is s beautiful nw. Hw d yu make it?---Thanks. Just as the saying ges, “________”. （江苏-扬州）A. Each dg has its dayB. Many hands make light wrkC. Practice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener n the ther side
30.perhaps[pə'hæps]adv.可能；也许拓展：maybe['meɪbi]adv.可能，大概，也许 pssibly[ˈpɒsəbli]adv. 可能 prbably['prɒbəbli]adv.很可能；大概
31.perid['pɪəriəd]n.一段时间；时期；阶段32.pet[pet]n.宠物33.phne[fəʊn]v.打电话 n.电话；电话机
34.persn['pɜːsn]n.人考点：复数形式：persns
34.persn['pɜːsn]n.人考点：in persn亲自
34.persn['pɜːsn]n.人拓展：persnal['pɜːsənl]adj.个人的；私人的
35.pht['fəʊtəʊ]n.照片考点：复数形式：phts
35.pht['fəʊtəʊ]n.照片拓展：拍照take phts
36.pian[pi'ænəʊ] n. 钢琴考点：乐器前用定冠词the。弹钢琴play the pian
37.pick[pɪk]v.采；摘；挑选考点：pick (sb.) up 捡起；接某人30. ---Shall we g t the airprt t ___ yur sister？---I dn't think it's necessary. She will cme here by taxi. （安徽省）A. see ff B. pick upC. lk after D. cme acrss
38.picnic['pɪknɪk]n.野餐考点：have/take a picnic去野餐17. I'm ging t have_____ picnic n _____Sunday. （天津市）A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /
39.pineer[ˌpaɪə'nɪə(r)]n.先锋；开拓者考点：Yung Pineer 少先队员
40.pie[paɪ]n.果馅饼41.pig[pɪɡ]n.猪42.pilt['paɪlət]n.飞行员43.pink[pɪŋk]adj.粉红色的
44.piece[piːs]n.块(片；张；件……)考点：经常用于“数词+piece+f+不可数名词”结构中。一条建议a piece f advice一片面包a piece f bread一张纸a piece f paper
44.piece[piːs]n.块(片；张；件……)考点：a piece f cake 小菜一碟
45.pity ['pɪti] v. & n.怜悯；同情考点：What a pity!=What a shame! 多可惜呀！真遗憾！
46.place[pleɪs]n.地方；场所v.放置；安置47.plane[pleɪn]n.飞机48.planet['plænɪt]n.行星
49.plan[plæn] n. & v.计划；打算考点：v.计划；打算plan t d sth. 计划做某事2. ---Please stay with me this weekend. ---I'm srry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a lng time ag. （江苏-苏州）A. visit B. visiting C. t visitD. visited
49.plan[plæn] n. & v.计划；打算考点：n.计划；打算make a plan 做计划5. The summer vacatin is cming. Have yu made a plan fr it? （黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）暑假要来了，你有什么计划吗？
50.plant[plɑːnt]v.种植；播种 n.植物51.plastic['plæstɪk]n.塑料 adj.塑料的52.plate[pleɪt]n. 盘子；碟子53.playgrund['pleɪɡraʊnd]n.操场；游戏场
54.play[pleɪ]v.玩；参加比赛；演奏；扮演n.戏剧55.player['pleɪə(r)]n.运动员；参赛选手
56.pleasant['pleznt]adj. 令人愉快的;友好的拓展：unpleasant [ʌnˈpleznt] adj.使人不愉快的
57.please[pliːz] v.使高兴；使满意 int.请考点：It's hard t please everyne.让每个人都满意是很难的。
57.please[pliːz] v.使高兴；使满意 int.请拓展：pleased [pli:zd]adj. 高兴的；满意的be pleased with=be happy with=be satisfied with 对…满意
58.pleasure['pleʒə(r)]n.高兴；愉快考点：it is a pleasure t d sth. 做某事很高兴It’s a pleasure t meet yu.很高兴见到你。
58.pleasure['pleʒə(r)]n.高兴；愉快考点：It’s a pleasure. /My pleasure 不客气用来回答对方的谢意。----Thank yu fr yur help.---It's a pleasure. /My pleasure.---谢谢你的帮助。---不客气。
58.pleasure['pleʒə(r)]n.高兴；愉快考点：with pleasure 没问题；很乐意用来回答对方的请求。---Can yu help me clean the flr?---With pleasure.---你能帮我扫下地吗？---没问题。
58.pleasure['pleʒə(r)]n.高兴；愉快考点：with pleasure 没问题；很乐意用来回答对方的请求。49．---Culd yu tell me hw t pay fr the fd by QR cde（二维码） n the phne?--- _________. （甘肃-天水）A. Take it easyB. It desn't matterC. With pleasureD. Yu're welcme
58.pleasure['pleʒə(r)]n.高兴；愉快考点：with pleasure 没问题；很乐意用来回答对方的请求。27. —Yang Ming, culd yu please teach me Chinese? —__________. （湖北-宜昌）A. Nt at all B. It is nt a big dealC. With pleasure D. That's all right
59.plenty['plenti] adv.很多；大量 prn.大量；众多；充足考点：plenty f +可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多plenty f time许多时间plenty f students许多学生
60.pem['pəʊɪm]n.诗拓展：petry['pəʊətri]n. 诗集；诗歌pet [ˈpəʊɪt]n.诗人
61.plice[pə'liːs]n.警方拓展：pliceman[pə'liːsmən]n.男警察plicewman [pəˈli:swʊmən]n.女警察复数形式：pliceman-plicemenplicewman-plicewmen
62.pcket['pɒkɪt]n.(衣服的)口袋63.pint[pɔɪnt]v.指；指向 n.要点；点
64.plite[pə'laɪt]adj.有礼貌的；客气的拓展：implite [ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt] adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的plitely [pə'laɪtlɪ] adv. 礼貌地
65.pllute[pə'luːt]v.污染拓展：pllutin[pə'luːʃn]n.污染；污染物不可数名词22.---The air is very fresh in ur city. There is less _____ than befre.---Yes. The gvernment has taken actin t prtect the envirnment. （广西-贵港）A. wd B. pllutinC. nise D. water
65.pllute[pə'luːt]v.污染拓展：pllutin[pə'luːʃn]n.污染；污染物不可数名词13.---If there are ______ peple driving, there will be ______air pllutin.---Yes, and the air will be fresher. （黑龙江-大庆）A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
66.pr[pɔː(r)]adj.贫穷的；可怜的；差的拓展：pverty [ˈpɒvəti]n. 贫穷
67.pl[puːl]n.水塘；游泳池68.psitin[pə'zɪʃn] n. 位置69.pund[paʊnd]n.英镑
70.ppular['pɒpjələ(r)]adj.受欢迎的考点：be ppular with 在…流行/受欢迎16. Chinese learning is ppular with peple all ver the wrld. （海南省）中文学习受到世界各地人们的欢迎。
70.ppular['pɒpjələ(r)]adj.受欢迎的考点：ppular--mre ppular--mst ppular
70.ppular['pɒpjələ(r)]adj.受欢迎的拓展：ppularity [ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti] n. 流行
71.ppulatin[ˌpɒpju'leɪʃn]n.人口考点：对ppulatin提问，要用what。15. ---______is the ppulatin f China, Jack?---Let me think fr a mment, it is abut_______. （四川-达州）A. Hw many; 1, 400 millinB. What; 1, 400 millinC. What; 140 millinD. Hw many; 140 millin
71.ppulatin[ˌpɒpju'leɪʃn]n.人口考点：表示人口的“多”或“少”，要用large或small。24. Shanghai has a larger ppulatin than that in many ther cities. （海南省）上海比其他很多城市的人口都多。
72.prk[pɔːk] n. 猪肉考点：prk是不可数名词。
73.pssible['pɒsəbl] adj.可能的拓展：impssible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl]adj.不可能的pssibly [ˈpɒsəbli]adv.可能
74.pst[pəʊst]v.投寄；邮寄 n.邮政；邮寄拓展：pstcard['pəʊstkɑːd]n.明信片pstman['pəʊstmən]n.邮递员复数形式：pstmen
74.pst[pəʊst]v.投寄；邮寄 n.邮政；邮寄拓展：pst ffice [pəust ˈɔfis]n.邮局 pster [ˈpəʊstə(r)]n.海报
75.ptat[pə'teɪtəʊ]n.土豆；马铃薯考点：ptates
76.pwer['paʊə(r)]n. 力量；权力拓展：pwerful [ˈpaʊəfl] adj.强有力的pwerless [ˈpaʊələs]adj.无能为力的
77.practice['præktɪs]n. & v.练习；实践考点：n. 练习Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。15. --- Amy, yur prnunciatin is s beautiful nw. Hw d yu make it?---Thanks. Just as the saying ges, “________”. （江苏-扬州）A. Each dg has its dayB. Many hands make light wrkC. Practice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener n the ther side
78.practise(美 practice)['præktɪs]v.练习；训练考点：practice/practise ding sth. 练习做某事18. ---Hw d yu imprve yur spken English?---By practicing _______t my teachers and classmates. （湖南-邵阳）A. talkingB. t talkC. talk
79.prepare[prɪ'peə(r)]v.使做好准备；把……准备好考点：prepare fr 准备15. Hw lng have yu prepared fr the cmpetitin? （黑龙江-绥化）你为这次比赛准备了多长时间了？
79.prepare[prɪ'peə(r)]v.使做好准备；把……准备好拓展：preparatin [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn] n. 准备prepared [prɪˈpeəd] adj. 做好准备的
80.present['preznt]n.礼物adj.出席；当前的考点：at present 目前
81.prevent[prɪ'vent]v. 阻止；阻碍考点：prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.=stp sb. (frm) ding sth.=keep sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人走某事
82.price[praɪs]n.价格；价钱考点：价格高低，要用high, lw。The price f the huse is high/lw.房子的价格很高/低。The huse is expensive/cheap.这所房子很贵/便宜。
83.president['prezɪdənt]n.总统；主席84.pretty['prɪti]adj.漂亮的 adv.相当85.print[prɪnt]v.印刷
86.pride[praɪd]n.自豪；骄傲考点：21. Yu can see the _________ in ur faces when we talk abut the great achievements in the past 70 years. （安徽省）A. dubtB. prideC. regretD. ability
86.pride[praɪd]n.自豪；骄傲考点：32. ---Mre and mre freigners cme t visit the Great Wall. ---That's true. It is the _______ f China. （湖北-黄石）A. praise B. pride C. effrt D. curage
86.pride[praɪd]n.自豪；骄傲考点：take pride in=be prud f 以…为骄傲
87.primary['praɪməri]adj.主要的；基本的；最初的拓展：primary schl 小学
88.private['praɪvət]adj.私人的； 私有的考点：in private 私下；单独
88.private['praɪvət]adj.私人的； 私有的拓展：privately ['praɪvətlɪ] adv. 私下地
89.prize[praɪz]n.奖赏；奖品考点：21. ---What ________ will yu win after winning the cmpetitin in the prgram Stay t the End（一站到底）？---A free trip t Bali Island. （四川-自贡）A. prizeB. attentinC. advice
89.prize[praɪz]n.奖赏；奖品90.prgramme (美prgram)['prəʊɡræm]n.节目；计划；程序91.prject['prɒdʒekt]n.项目；工程92.prblem['prɒbləm]n.难题；困难
93.prbably['prɒbəbli] adv.很可能；大概考点：21．---Why was Jim late fr wrk this mrning?---He _______ gt up late. （广西-贵港）A. nearlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. prbably
93.prbably['prɒbəbli] adv.很可能；大概拓展：prbable [ˈprɒbəbl] adj. 可能的
94.prduce[prə'djuːs]v.生产；制造拓展：prducer [prəˈdju:sə(r)]n.生产商prduct['prɒdʌkt]n.产品；制品prductin [prəˈdʌkʃn]n.生产
95.prgress['prəʊɡres]n.进步；进展考点：make prgress in…在……方面取得进展41. Peter has made great prgress in English recently. （甘肃-天水）Peter最近英语进步很大。
96.prmise['prɒmɪs] n. & v.承诺；许诺考点： v.承诺；许诺3. ---Jack, let's have a picnic after schl. ---Srry. I have ______Frank t wrk n the bilgy reprt with him. （内蒙古-呼和浩特）A. advise B. expected C. suggested D. prmised
96.prmise['prɒmɪs] n. & v.承诺；许诺考点： v.承诺；许诺prmise (sb.) t d sth. 承诺（某人）做某事8. In his e-mail, David prmised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. （江苏-泰州）A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. t visit
96.prmise['prɒmɪs] n. & v.承诺；许诺考点： n.承诺；许诺keep ne's prmise 信守承诺
97.prnunce[prə'naʊns]v.发音98.prnunciatin[prəˌnʌnsi'eɪʃn]n.发音考点：4. —Excuse me, can yu teach me hw t _______ this new wrd? —N prblem. Lk at my muth and listen carefully. （江苏-南通）A. prve B. prnunce C. prepare D. prduce
99.prper['prɒpə(r)] adj.恰当的；正确的拓展：prperly [ˈprɒpəli]adv. 正确地；适当地
100.prtect[prə'tekt]v.保护考点：prtect…frm…保护……免受于……Parents try their best t prtect their children frm danger.父母尽最大努力保护他们的孩子远离危险。
100.prtect[prə'tekt]v.保护拓展：prtectin [prəˈtekʃn] n.保护
101.prud[praʊd]adj.自豪的；骄傲的考点：be prud f =take pride in以…为骄傲11. ---Mike! Our cuntry is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）.Xinhua News Agency reprted last mnth.---What______ unusual thing! I'm prud _______ it. （四川-达州）A. a; fB. an; fC. the; inD. /; in
101.prud[praʊd]adj.自豪的；骄傲的考点：be prud f =take pride in以…为骄傲24. We are all ______little Mary because she wn the first place in the pian cmpetitin. （青海省）A. thankful tB. interested inC. prud f
102.prve[pruːv]v. 证明103.pull[pʊl]n. & v.拉；扯104.pupil['pjuːpl]n.(小)学生105.purple['pɜːpl]n.紫色 adj.紫色的
106.prvide[prə'vaɪd]v.提供考点：prvide sth. fr sb.=prvide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物17. In the wrld, mre than 30% f schls d nt prvide safe drinking water ________abut 570 millin children. （山东-临沂）A. with B. fr C. twards
107.public['pʌblɪk] adj.公共的；公众的考点：in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前10. Sme peple are t shy t say a wrd in public. Hwever, Others aren't. （江苏-淮安）有些人在公共场合不好意思说话，但有些人不是。
108.public['pʌblɪk] adj.公共的；公众的考点：in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前10. Sme peple are t shy t say a wrd in public. Hwever, Others aren't. （江苏-淮安）有些人在公共场合不好意思说话，但有些人不是。
109.punish['pʌnɪʃ]v.惩罚；处罚拓展：punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]n. 惩罚
110.purpse['pɜːpəs]n.目的；意图考点：the purpse f ……的目的n purpse 故意19. The _____ f this activity is t raise mney fr a new hspital. （天津市）A. silenceB. purpseC. cultureD. language
111.purse[pɜːs]n. 钱包112.push[pʊʃ]n. & v.推113.queen[kwiːn]n.女王；女首领114.questin['kwestʃən]n.问题 v.询问；怀疑
115.put[pʊt] v.放；安置考点：put--put--put
115.put[pʊt] v.放；安置拓展：put up 举起；悬挂put ut 扑灭put n 穿上；上演put ff 推迟put away 收拾8. Thse yung firemen were brave enugh t __________ the fire in the frest. （江苏-淮安）A. wrk ut B. put ut C. hand ut D. lk ut
115.put[pʊt] v.放；安置拓展：put up 举起；悬挂put ut 扑灭put n 穿上；上演put ff 推迟put away 收拾32. Luckily, sme firemen arrived in time and _____ the fire. （广西-梧州）A. put ut B. put up C. put in D. put thrugh
115.put[pʊt] v.放；安置拓展：put up 举起；悬挂put ut 扑灭put n 穿上；上演put ff 推迟put away 收拾33. Dn't ______ tday's wrk fr tmrrw. Tday's wrk must be dne tday. （甘肃-天水）A. put upB. put utC. put ffD. give up
115.put[pʊt] v.放；安置拓展：put up 举起；悬挂put ut 扑灭put n 穿上；上演put ff 推迟put away 收拾6. Our schl has _____ a sign at the gate saying “Greet ur child with a smile, nt a mbile”. （黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）A. put up B. put ff C. put n
115.put[pʊt] v.放；安置拓展：put up 举起；悬挂put ut 扑灭put n 穿上；上演put ff 推迟put away 收拾31. — Jimmy, the bks are everywhere in yur study. — Srry, Mm. I’ll ________at nce. （湖北-咸宁）A. put them n B. put them away C. put them ut D. put them up
115.put[pʊt] v.放；安置拓展：put up 举起；悬挂put ut 扑灭put n 穿上；上演put ff 推迟put away 收拾27. ---Tny, it's cld utside. ______ yur cat when yu g ut.---All right, Mm. （湖南-湘西）A. Put up B. Put ff C. Put n
116.quarter['kwɔːtə(r)]n.四分之一；一刻钟考点：a quarter past seven 7:15a quarter t eight 7:45
117.quick[kwɪk] adj.快的； 迅速的拓展：quickly [ˈkwɪkli] adv.迅速地，立即25. Yu'd better leave _______, r truble will cme t yu. （重庆市A卷）A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly
118.quiet['kwaɪət] adj.安静的；轻柔的拓展：quietly ['kwaɪətlɪ]adv. 安静地32. Peter spke s ______ that I culd hardly hear him. （江西省）A. ludly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
118.quiet['kwaɪət] adj.安静的；轻柔的拓展：quietly ['kwaɪətlɪ]adv. 安静地8. In the library, students are required t keep ________ and mve ________. （江苏-常州）A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
118.quiet['kwaɪət] adj.安静的；轻柔的拓展：quietly ['kwaɪətlɪ]adv. 安静地21. Tina, clse the dr _________.Yur brther is studying fr the exam．（广西-河池）A. clearlyB. easilyC. widelyD. quietly