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专题14 unit 7 单元易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份专题14 unit 7 单元易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，完成句子，句型转换，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world?
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Mike’s room is not big. It’s only 4 square meters ________ size.
A．of B．on C．in D．at
2．Bob is a nice man ________ I argued with him.
A．since B．even though C．if D．as long as
3．The supermarket was the first one ________ jobs for the deaf.
A．providing B．to provide C．losing D．to lose
4．Jill worked so hard that she ________ very good exam results.
A．expected B．improved C．accepted D．achieved
5．There is no need to wear ________ coats, for there is warm sunshine outside.
A．thick B．expensive C．traditional D．broken
6．Doctors are doing _____ to find out what will happen when people stop smoking.
A．exercise B．housework C．research D．training
7．My brother had to give up ________ soccer because of his sore leg.
A．to play B．playing C．to make D．making
8．As time goes by, you will get a(n) ________ better understanding of the job.
A．pretty B．quite C．much D．only
9．Listen! There is someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who it is?
A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sang
10．Although Jane is only ten years old, she can swim as ______ as her elder brother.
A．well B．better C．badly D．worse
11．While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can ____ fresh air.
A．give out B．depend on C．take in D．look for
12．Mr. Miller thinks staying with his family is one of ________ things in the world.
A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest
13．This morning I ________ on the ice and hurt my left knee.
A．fell over B．lay down C．dressed up D．hung out
14．—________ is the mountain in the village?
—It’s about 2,000 meters high.
A．How wide B．How old C．How long D．How high
15．—Look at this picture taken on December 19th, 2016. It shows the snow covering part of the Sahara Desert.
—________. It last snowed there 38 years ago.
A．It doesn’t matter B．That’s a pity
C．That’s amazing D．Hope things work out
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
It is eight o’clock on a Saturday morning. The doors of the animal hospital are ____16____. A little girl called Emily ____17____ a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams’s office.
“____18____ Toby. Please! Dr. Williams!” cries Emily, “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood. Dr. Williams gets up ____19____ the desk. “Here, let me take Toby from you.” Dr. Williams tells Emily. “I will take him in the back for ____20____ and see what I will need to do for him.” The X-rays ____21____ that Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places. He is also bleeding (流血) inside. Dr. Williams gets to work. He knows he must stop the bleeding ____22____. The work takes just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixes the damage (处理伤口) to Toby’s ____23____. He stops the bleeding inside his body too.
“I think this little dog is going to make it,” Dr. Williams says. “____24____ will see in a few weeks how well he will ____25____ again.”
16．A．cheap B．expensive C．open D．closed
17．A．sees B．hits C．loses D．carries
18．A．Ask B．Save C．Sell D．Choose
19．A．in B．under C．through D．from
20．A．X-rays B．bandages C．medicines D．temperature
21．A．wonder B．speak C．write D．show
22．A．probably B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly
23．A．neck B．leg C．knee D．stomach
24．A．We B．They C．He D．It
25．A．know B．walk C．win D．laugh
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Kenya is one of the best places to see Africa’s animals in the wild. It is also the home of the following animals of Africa.
①African LionThe animals live in large groups. The groups often have around 15 members. The males(雄性) are different in color, usually from orangeyellow to dark brown. They have long hair on the neck while females(雌性) don’t. Young males leave their group when they are around three years old.
②Cape Buffalo(水牛)The animals are a large African animal with a pair of big horns(角). When they meet enemies, they will form rings around the young and use their large horns to protect them. Though the animals look like large black cows, they are stronger and get angry more easily.
③African Rhinoceros(犀牛)The animals have a large mouth and two horns on their face—a large one in front and a small one behind. The large horn can grow to 60-150 cm long. The animals enjoy staying in mud pools and spend a lot of time cooling off in water. The animals are becoming fewer and fewer because many of them are killed for their horns.
④African ElephantThe animals are clever animals. They often communicate with one another and travel a long way to find food or water. They use their long trunks(鼻子) to lift things, drink, smell, and to greet each other. The animals always play with each other and help the old or sick family members.
26． What can we learn about the African lions?
A．They like living in large groups.
B．The females have long hair on the neck.
C．They don’t have different kinds of colors.
D．Young males live with their group all their lives.
27．Cape buffaloes use their horns to ________.
A．keep safe from harm B．make others get angry
C．communicate with others D．find food or water
28．The following statements about African rhinoceroses are right EXCEPT ________.
A．there is a large mouth and two horns on their face
B．the large horn is on the left and the small one is on the right
C．the hunters kill them for their horns
D．there are fewer and fewer African rhinoceroses today
29．Which is NOT true about the use of the elephants’ long trunks?
A．To lift things. B．To drink and smell.
C．To greet each other. D．To travel a long way.
30．In which part of a magazine can you find the passage?
A．Food Safety. B．Animal World.
C．Human and Earth. D．Science and Future.
B
Dolphins are not fish. They live in groups and have their own language.
Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower (下方的) part of the mouth.
Dolphins are friendly to men. And for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. People on ships liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many ships and showed them the way. In 1903, a man on a ship with the name of The Penguin hurt Jack. Luckily, the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He showed ways for ships for nine more years, but he didn’t help the ship The Penguin again.
Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. There are laws to stop people from killing them.
31．Dolphins find their way by using ________.
A．noses B．ears C．sounds D．eyes
32．The underlined word “jaw” means ________ in Chinese.
A．下颌 B．嘴巴 C．嘴唇 D．鼻子
33．Jack was the name of ________.
A．the writer B．a dolphin C．a ship D．a man on a ship
34．The dolphin showed ways for ships for about ________ years.
A．9 B．23 C．32 D．41
35．Which of the following tells the main idea of the passage?
A．Dolphins are not fish, and live in groups.
B．Dolphins use sounds to find their way around.
C．Dolphins are kind and friendly, and we should help them.
D．People still kill dolphins these days.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．The river is about ten meters d__________.
37．The fog is so t_________ that we can’t see the road clearly.
38．The house is about 110 s__________ meters in size.
39．It’s very important for everyone to p__________ the environment.
40．China has the largest __________(人口) in the world.
41．Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to __________(成功).
42．In bad ____________(条件), we shouldn’t give up our dreams.
43．Mr. Black likes the ___________(古代的) history of China.
44．The Yangtze River is one of the ________ (最长的) rivers in the world.
45．Pandas live on ________ (竹子), so people should protect it.
五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．The cinema is too _______(freeze), so I need to wear a sweater.
47．Qi Baishi got many great _______ (achieve) in painting in our history.
48．His dog died because of a kind of serious ____________ (ill).
49．He loves animals and his dream is to be a good animal _______（keep）.
50．Can you tell us how to _______（protection）this kind of animals?
51．There are many _______ (tour) on the Great Wall.
52．All of us jumped up with _______(excite) when we heard the good news.
53．The movie Mr. Bean is a very _______(succeed) comedy.
54．I am your new teacher. You can feel free _______ (ask) me questions about English learning.
55．The population of the city _______（be）about 500,000.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
56．这个老太太是怎样跌倒的?
How did the old woman_______ _______？
57．就我所知，这是本市最大的电影院。
_______ _______ ________ ________ _________，this is the biggest cinema in our city．
58．在饭店里我们可以随便吃任何东西。
We can________ _________to eat anything in the restaurant．
59．一个年轻人走路时撞着一个老人。
A young man________ ________an old man．
60．大约每隔两个小时，你必须服一次药。
Every two hours________ ________，you must take the medicine once．
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
61．The population of the city is about__three__millions．(对画线部分提问)
______ ________ the population of the city?
62．The emperor built the walls to__protect__their__countries．(对画线部分提问)
______ _______the emperor _______ the walls?
63．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)
Qomolangma is _______ than _______ ___________ mountain in the world.
64．This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一个句子)
That stone is four _______ __________ than this one.
65．Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改为同义句)
Tom's room is not ________ ________ ________ Andy's room.
八、作文(共15分)
66．10月4日是世界动物日，你校举办了以“Protecting animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。
要点提示：
1. 动物有安全的居住地；
2. 照顾动物；
3. 为援救动物筹款；
4. ……
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 演讲稿中不能出现于个人相关的信息；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. It's my great honor to give you a speech on protecting animals. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
句意：迈克的房间不大。它只有4平方米大小。考查介词辨析题。A. of……的，表所属；B. on在……上面，表位置；C. in在……方面；D. at在……，表位置/时间。size大小，尺寸；in size在尺寸大小方面；根据句意结构，可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C。
2．B
【解析】
句意：鲍伯是个好人，尽管我和他争论过。考查连词短语辨析题。A. since既然，表原因；B. even though尽管，表转折，even用于强调；C. if如果，表条件；D. as long as只要，表条件。根据句意结构，可知本句是让步关系，需用even though，故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：超级市场是第一个为聋人提供就业机会的超市。考查动词形式辨析题。空白处做the one的定语，需用不定式结构，可排除AC选项。provide提供，lose失去；根据句意结构，可知选B。
4．D
【解析】
句意：吉尔学习如此努力，以至于考试取得好成绩。考查动词辨析题。so + 形容词/副词+that从句，是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。A. expected期待；B. improved提高；C. accepted收到；D. achieved获得。根据句意结构，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
5．A
【解析】
句意：没有必要穿厚外套，因为外面有温暖的阳光。考查形容词辨析题。A. thick厚的；B. expensive贵的；C. traditional传统的；D. broken破碎的。本句是原因状语从句，根据句意结构，可知BCD三个选项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
6．C
【解析】
句意：医生们正在研究，看看人们戒烟后会发生什么。考查名词辨析题。A. exercise练习；B. housework家务；C. research调查研究；D. training训练。do research做学问，做研究；根据句意结构，可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
7．B
【解析】
句意：因为腿疼，我弟弟不得不放弃踢足球。考查动词及形式辨析题。give up放弃，介词up后接名词或动名词形式。play soccer踢足球，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选B。
8．C
【解析】
句意：随着时间的推移，你会对工作有更多的了解。考查形容词比较级。better更好的，比较级；比较级的前面可由（a）little、much等修饰；根据句意结构，可知选C。
9．C
【解析】
句意：听!隔壁房间里有人在唱歌。你知道是谁吗？考查动词形式辨析题。sing唱歌，这个动作是someone发出的，需用现在分词形式；根据句意结构，可知选C。
10．A
【解析】
句意：虽然简只有十岁，但她游泳能和她哥哥一样好。考查副词辨析题。as +形容词/副词+as，固定结构，意思是“和……一样……”。swim游泳，动词，需用副词修饰；本句是转折关系，根据句意结构，可知选A。
11．C
【解析】
句意：当我们待在乡村的时候，我们很亲近自然，可以呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；depend on依赖；take in吸收，吸入；look for寻找。根据“we are so close to nature and can…fresh air.”可知，是指呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。
12．D
【解析】
句意：米勒先生认为和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。考查形容词最高级。one of+the+最高级+复数名词，意为“最……的之一”；根据句意结构，可知选D。
13．A
【解析】
句意：今天早上我摔倒在冰上，伤了左膝。考查动词短语辨析题。A. fell over脸朝下跌倒；B. lay down放下；C. dressed up穿上盛装D. hung out悬挂。根据句意结构，可知后面三个选项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——村子里的山有多高？——它高约2000米。考查特殊疑问句。A. How wide多宽；B. How old多大（年龄）；C. How long多长；D. How high多高。根据答语It’s about 2,000 meters high.，说的是高度，可知需用how high提问；结合句意结构，故选D。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——看这张2016年12月19日拍摄的照片。它显示了撒哈拉沙漠的部分积雪。——太让人吃惊了！上次是38年前下的。考查日常交际用语。A. It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回应别人的感谢；B. That’s a pity真遗憾，用于回应听到不好的消息；
C. That’s amazing真让人吃惊，用于表示惊叹；D. Hope things work out希望事情解决，表示良好的祝愿。根据句意和语境，可知选C。
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了艾米丽送小狗托比到动物医院救治的故事。
16．
句意：动物医院的门开着。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；open开着的；closed关着的。根据“A little girl called Emily... a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams’s office.”可知，可医院的门是开着的，故选C。
17．
句意：一个叫艾米丽的小女孩带着一只小黑狗跑进威廉姆斯医生的办公室。
sees看见；hits打击；loses损失；carries携带。根据下文“... Toby. Please! Dr. Williams!” cries Emily, “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog is shaking. ”可知，应是带着小狗进入了动物医院医生的办公室请求帮助。故选D。
18．
句意：请救救托比，威廉姆斯医生！
Ask询问；Save救；Sell卖；Choose选择。根据下文“The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood. ”可知，小狗受伤了，所以应是请求医生救小狗。故选B。
19．
句意：威廉姆斯医生从办公桌前站起来。
in在……里面；under在……下面；through穿过；from从。根据“gets up ... the desk.”结合常识可知，站起来的位置应是从桌子前，只有from符合语境。故选D。
20．
句意：我要带他去后面照X光，看看需要做些什么。
X-raysX 射线；bandages绷带；medicines药物；temperature温度。根据下文“The X-rays...”可知，此处指找X光，故选A。
21．
句意：X光片显示托比的前腿有三处骨折。
wonder想知道；speak讲（某种语言）；write写；show显示。根据“that Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places.”可知，这是照完X光后显示的结果，show符合语境。故选D。
22．
句意：他知道他必须尽快止血。
probably大概；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“He is also bleeding (流血) inside.”可知，救治的方式应是尽快止血，故选C。
23．
句意：威廉姆斯医生修复了托比腿上的伤。
neck脖子；leg腿；knee膝盖；stomach胃。根据上文“Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places.”可知，小狗的腿受了伤，所以此处是指腿。故选B。
24．
句意：再过几周，我们就能看到他能走多远了。
We我们；They他们；He他；It它。根据“...will see in a few weeks how well he will ... again”结合语境可知，这里是威廉姆斯医生对艾米丽说的话，“he”指的是小狗，所以主语是指威廉姆斯医生和艾米丽两个人，这里是直接引语，所以用第一人称we指代。故选A。
25．
句意：再过几周，我们就能看到他能走多远了。
know知道；walk步行；win赢得；laugh嘲笑。上文讲到小狗腿受伤了，经过医生的救治之后，此处是指经过几周的康复，就能看到他走的怎么样了，故选B。
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍肯尼亚是观赏非洲野生动物最好的地方之一，介绍了几个典型动物。
26．
细节理解题。根据“African Lion The animals live in large groups.”可知，非洲狮喜欢群居，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“When they meet enemies, they will form rings around the young and use their large horns to protect them.”可知，当它们遇到敌人时，它们会在幼崽周围围成圈，用它们的大角来保护它们。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The animals have a large mouth and two horns on their face—a large one in front and a small one behind.”可知，这些动物有一个大嘴巴和两个角在他们的脸上——一个大的在前面，一个小的在后面。选项B“大角在左边，小角在右边”表述错误，故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据“They use their long trunks(鼻子) to lift things, drink, smell, and to greet each other.”可知，大象用自己的长鼻子搬东西、喝水、闻气味、互相问候，D项没有提到。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。本文介绍了肯尼亚几个典型动物，推测可以在杂志的动物世界版块看到，故选B。
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲海豚的特点及对人类的帮助。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to find their way around.”可知海豚用声音找到路，故选C。
32．
词义猜测题。根据“but use the jaw—the lower (下方的) part of the mouth.”可知在嘴巴下方的部位应是下巴。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“In the 19th century, in the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. People on ships liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack.”可知Jack是一只海豚的名字，故选B。
34．
推理判断题。根据“From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many ships and showed them the way.”及“He showed ways for ships for nine more years”可知这只海豚从1871年到1903年给船只导航，一共是32年，后面又导航了9年，一共是41年。故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。根据“Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. There are laws to stop people from killing them.”可知我们应该保护海豚，故选C。
36．deep
37．thick
38．square
39．protect
40．population
41．success
42．conditions
43．ancient
【解析】
36．句意：这条河大约10米深。根据句意和首字母可知是深的；故填deep。
37．句意：雾是如此的大，以至于我们看不清路。根据thick厚的，浓的；和首字母；故填thick。
38．句意：这个房子大约110平米。square平方；根据句意和首字母可知是平方；故填square。
39．句意：保护环境对每个人来说都很重要。It’s +形容词+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的；protect保护，根据句意和首字母可知是保护；故填protect。
40．句意：中国在世界上有最多的人口。根据population 人口，不可数名词；故填 population。
41．句意：不要放弃，你知道努力工作会走向成功。根据lead to导致，通向；需要名词；故填success。
42．句意：在不好的条件下，我们不应该放弃梦想。表示条件时condition 要用复数形式；故填conditions。
43．句意：布莱克先生喜欢中国的古代的历史。根据ancient 形容词，古老的，修饰名词history ；故填ancient。
44．longest
【解析】
句意：长江是世界上最长的河之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此空为形容词最高级，longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。
45．bamboo
【解析】
句意：熊猫以竹子为食，因此人们应该保护它。bamboo表示“竹子”，不可数名词。故填bamboo。
46．freezing
【解析】
句意：这个电影院太冷了，所以我需要穿一件毛衣。该空位于“too”后，则需填一个形容词作表语，结合所给单词，应填freeze的形容词形式“freezing”表“极冷的”，故填freezing。
47．achievements
【解析】
句意：齐白石在我国绘画史上取得了很多巨大的成就。通过“got many great”可知，后面跟名词作宾语；achieve“实现；取得”，动词，其名词形式为“achievement”，意为“成就”，此处填名词复数形式。故填achievements。
48．illness
【解析】
句意：他的狗因为一种严重的疾病而死亡。空前有形容词serious修饰，故用名词，ill的名词形式是illness。故填illness。
49．keeper
【解析】
句意：他热爱动物，他的梦想是成为一名好的动物饲养员。根据“a good animal”可知，此处应填单数名词；keep意为“饲养”，是动词，其名词形式为keeper，意为“饲养员”，结合句意，故填keeper。
50．protect
【解析】
【分析】
句意：你能告诉我如何保护这种动物吗？protection“保护”，是名词，how to do sth“如何做某事”，作为动词tell的宾语，因此用动词原形，故填protect。
51．tourists
【解析】
句意：有许多游客在长城上。根据题干可知句意是“有许多游客在长城上。”“游客”英文表达是tourist，可数名词，前面有many修饰，用复数，故填tourists。
52．excitement
【解析】
【分析】
句意：当我们听到这个好消息时，我们都兴奋地跳起来了。excite“使兴奋”，是动词，作为介词with的宾语，用名词，with excitement“兴奋地”，故填excitement。
53．successful
【解析】
句意：电影《憨豆先生》是一部非常成功的喜剧。根据情境和名词“comedy”可知，空格处应该使用形容词，“succeed”的形容词形式为“successful”。故填successful。
54．to ask
【解析】
句意：我是你的新老师。你可以随时问我有关英语学习的问题。feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故填to ask。
55．is
【解析】
句意：这个城市的人口是大约50万。句子的主语是“The population”，是单数概念，be动词用“is”。故填is。
56． fall over/down
57． As far as I know
58． feel free
59． walked into
60． or so
【解析】
56．fall down/over“跌倒”，此处是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词did，故此处的谓语用动词原形，故为(1). fall (2). over/down 。
57．as far as one knows“据某人所知”，此处表示据我所知，故为 (1). As (2). far (3). as (4). I (5). know 。
58．feel free to do sth“随便做某事”，此处位于情态动词can后面，故谓语用动词原形，故为(1). feel (2). free。
59．walk into“走开撞到……”，此处叙述发生过的事，故用一般过去时， 故为(1). walked (2). into。
60．or so“大约”，放在数词后面，故此处为(1). or (2). so。
61． What is
62． Why did build
63． higher any other
64． kilos heavier
65． as/so big as
【解析】
61． The population of the city is about__three__millions．(对画线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？疑问句把is提前，对about__three__millions提问，用what；故填(1). What (2). is
62．The emperor built the walls to__protect__their__countries．(对画线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？因built是实意动词，变疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词用原形，对to__protect__their__countries提问，用why；故填(1). Why (2). did (3). build
63．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句) 根据than any other比其他的任何一个都---，也就是最---；故填(1). higher (2). any (3). other
64．This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一个句子) 也就是那个石头比这个重两公斤，根据数量词+名词+比较级；故填(1). kilos (2). heavier
65．Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改为同义句)也就是汤姆的房间不如艾米的大，根据not so/as---as不如---；故填(1). as/so (2). big (3). as
66．例文：
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. It's my great honor to give you a speech on protecting animals.
Animals are our friends. I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves. I think animals should have a safe place to live. We can help animals live more comfortably by protecting the environment, such as reducing the emission of pollutants and planting more trees. Besides, it is our duty to take care of animals. We should take good care of the injured and homeless animals. What’s more, we can call on our relatives and friends to raise money to save animals. I hope everyone can try their best to make the animals live in peace.
Thanks for listening!
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文要求写一篇关于“保护动物”的英语演讲稿，内容包括：动物的居住地、照顾动物以及为援救动物筹集款项；写作时注意句与句、段与段之间的平稳过渡。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称、一般现在时为主，阐述保护动物的方法措施；写作时要注意要点齐全，可使用First、Second、Besides等词汇来增强文章的条理性。
Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world?
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Mike’s room is not big. It’s only 4 square meters ________ size.
A．of B．on C．in D．at
2．Bob is a nice man ________ I argued with him.
A．since B．even though C．if D．as long as
3．The supermarket was the first one ________ jobs for the deaf.
A．providing B．to provide C．losing D．to lose
4．Jill worked so hard that she ________ very good exam results.
A．expected B．improved C．accepted D．achieved
5．There is no need to wear ________ coats, for there is warm sunshine outside.
A．thick B．expensive C．traditional D．broken
6．Doctors are doing _____ to find out what will happen when people stop smoking.
A．exercise B．housework C．research D．training
7．My brother had to give up ________ soccer because of his sore leg.
A．to play B．playing C．to make D．making
8．As time goes by, you will get a(n) ________ better understanding of the job.
A．pretty B．quite C．much D．only
9．Listen! There is someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who it is?
A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sang
10．Although Jane is only ten years old, she can swim as ______ as her elder brother.
A．well B．better C．badly D．worse
11．While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can ____ fresh air.
A．give out B．depend on C．take in D．look for
12．Mr. Miller thinks staying with his family is one of ________ things in the world.
A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest
13．This morning I ________ on the ice and hurt my left knee.
A．fell over B．lay down C．dressed up D．hung out
14．—________ is the mountain in the village?
—It’s about 2,000 meters high.
A．How wide B．How old C．How long D．How high
15．—Look at this picture taken on December 19th, 2016. It shows the snow covering part of the Sahara Desert.
—________. It last snowed there 38 years ago.
A．It doesn’t matter B．That’s a pity
C．That’s amazing D．Hope things work out
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
It is eight o’clock on a Saturday morning. The doors of the animal hospital are ____16____. A little girl called Emily ____17____ a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams’s office.
“____18____ Toby. Please! Dr. Williams!” cries Emily, “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood. Dr. Williams gets up ____19____ the desk. “Here, let me take Toby from you.” Dr. Williams tells Emily. “I will take him in the back for ____20____ and see what I will need to do for him.” The X-rays ____21____ that Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places. He is also bleeding (流血) inside. Dr. Williams gets to work. He knows he must stop the bleeding ____22____. The work takes just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixes the damage (处理伤口) to Toby’s ____23____. He stops the bleeding inside his body too.
“I think this little dog is going to make it,” Dr. Williams says. “____24____ will see in a few weeks how well he will ____25____ again.”
16．A．cheap B．expensive C．open D．closed
17．A．sees B．hits C．loses D．carries
18．A．Ask B．Save C．Sell D．Choose
19．A．in B．under C．through D．from
20．A．X-rays B．bandages C．medicines D．temperature
21．A．wonder B．speak C．write D．show
22．A．probably B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly
23．A．neck B．leg C．knee D．stomach
24．A．We B．They C．He D．It
25．A．know B．walk C．win D．laugh
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Kenya is one of the best places to see Africa’s animals in the wild. It is also the home of the following animals of Africa.
①African LionThe animals live in large groups. The groups often have around 15 members. The males(雄性) are different in color, usually from orangeyellow to dark brown. They have long hair on the neck while females(雌性) don’t. Young males leave their group when they are around three years old.
②Cape Buffalo(水牛)The animals are a large African animal with a pair of big horns(角). When they meet enemies, they will form rings around the young and use their large horns to protect them. Though the animals look like large black cows, they are stronger and get angry more easily.
③African Rhinoceros(犀牛)The animals have a large mouth and two horns on their face—a large one in front and a small one behind. The large horn can grow to 60-150 cm long. The animals enjoy staying in mud pools and spend a lot of time cooling off in water. The animals are becoming fewer and fewer because many of them are killed for their horns.
④African ElephantThe animals are clever animals. They often communicate with one another and travel a long way to find food or water. They use their long trunks(鼻子) to lift things, drink, smell, and to greet each other. The animals always play with each other and help the old or sick family members.
26． What can we learn about the African lions?
A．They like living in large groups.
B．The females have long hair on the neck.
C．They don’t have different kinds of colors.
D．Young males live with their group all their lives.
27．Cape buffaloes use their horns to ________.
A．keep safe from harm B．make others get angry
C．communicate with others D．find food or water
28．The following statements about African rhinoceroses are right EXCEPT ________.
A．there is a large mouth and two horns on their face
B．the large horn is on the left and the small one is on the right
C．the hunters kill them for their horns
D．there are fewer and fewer African rhinoceroses today
29．Which is NOT true about the use of the elephants’ long trunks?
A．To lift things. B．To drink and smell.
C．To greet each other. D．To travel a long way.
30．In which part of a magazine can you find the passage?
A．Food Safety. B．Animal World.
C．Human and Earth. D．Science and Future.
B
Dolphins are not fish. They live in groups and have their own language.
Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower (下方的) part of the mouth.
Dolphins are friendly to men. And for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. People on ships liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many ships and showed them the way. In 1903, a man on a ship with the name of The Penguin hurt Jack. Luckily, the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He showed ways for ships for nine more years, but he didn’t help the ship The Penguin again.
Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. There are laws to stop people from killing them.
31．Dolphins find their way by using ________.
A．noses B．ears C．sounds D．eyes
32．The underlined word “jaw” means ________ in Chinese.
A．下颌 B．嘴巴 C．嘴唇 D．鼻子
33．Jack was the name of ________.
A．the writer B．a dolphin C．a ship D．a man on a ship
34．The dolphin showed ways for ships for about ________ years.
A．9 B．23 C．32 D．41
35．Which of the following tells the main idea of the passage?
A．Dolphins are not fish, and live in groups.
B．Dolphins use sounds to find their way around.
C．Dolphins are kind and friendly, and we should help them.
D．People still kill dolphins these days.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．The river is about ten meters d__________.
37．The fog is so t_________ that we can’t see the road clearly.
38．The house is about 110 s__________ meters in size.
39．It’s very important for everyone to p__________ the environment.
40．China has the largest __________(人口) in the world.
41．Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to __________(成功).
42．In bad ____________(条件), we shouldn’t give up our dreams.
43．Mr. Black likes the ___________(古代的) history of China.
44．The Yangtze River is one of the ________ (最长的) rivers in the world.
45．Pandas live on ________ (竹子), so people should protect it.
五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．The cinema is too _______(freeze), so I need to wear a sweater.
47．Qi Baishi got many great _______ (achieve) in painting in our history.
48．His dog died because of a kind of serious ____________ (ill).
49．He loves animals and his dream is to be a good animal _______（keep）.
50．Can you tell us how to _______（protection）this kind of animals?
51．There are many _______ (tour) on the Great Wall.
52．All of us jumped up with _______(excite) when we heard the good news.
53．The movie Mr. Bean is a very _______(succeed) comedy.
54．I am your new teacher. You can feel free _______ (ask) me questions about English learning.
55．The population of the city _______（be）about 500,000.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
56．这个老太太是怎样跌倒的?
How did the old woman_______ _______？
57．就我所知，这是本市最大的电影院。
_______ _______ ________ ________ _________，this is the biggest cinema in our city．
58．在饭店里我们可以随便吃任何东西。
We can________ _________to eat anything in the restaurant．
59．一个年轻人走路时撞着一个老人。
A young man________ ________an old man．
60．大约每隔两个小时，你必须服一次药。
Every two hours________ ________，you must take the medicine once．
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
61．The population of the city is about__three__millions．(对画线部分提问)
______ ________ the population of the city?
62．The emperor built the walls to__protect__their__countries．(对画线部分提问)
______ _______the emperor _______ the walls?
63．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)
Qomolangma is _______ than _______ ___________ mountain in the world.
64．This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一个句子)
That stone is four _______ __________ than this one.
65．Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改为同义句)
Tom's room is not ________ ________ ________ Andy's room.
八、作文(共15分)
66．10月4日是世界动物日，你校举办了以“Protecting animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。
要点提示：
1. 动物有安全的居住地；
2. 照顾动物；
3. 为援救动物筹款；
4. ……
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 演讲稿中不能出现于个人相关的信息；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. It's my great honor to give you a speech on protecting animals. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
句意：迈克的房间不大。它只有4平方米大小。考查介词辨析题。A. of……的，表所属；B. on在……上面，表位置；C. in在……方面；D. at在……，表位置/时间。size大小，尺寸；in size在尺寸大小方面；根据句意结构，可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C。
2．B
【解析】
句意：鲍伯是个好人，尽管我和他争论过。考查连词短语辨析题。A. since既然，表原因；B. even though尽管，表转折，even用于强调；C. if如果，表条件；D. as long as只要，表条件。根据句意结构，可知本句是让步关系，需用even though，故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：超级市场是第一个为聋人提供就业机会的超市。考查动词形式辨析题。空白处做the one的定语，需用不定式结构，可排除AC选项。provide提供，lose失去；根据句意结构，可知选B。
4．D
【解析】
句意：吉尔学习如此努力，以至于考试取得好成绩。考查动词辨析题。so + 形容词/副词+that从句，是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。A. expected期待；B. improved提高；C. accepted收到；D. achieved获得。根据句意结构，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
5．A
【解析】
句意：没有必要穿厚外套，因为外面有温暖的阳光。考查形容词辨析题。A. thick厚的；B. expensive贵的；C. traditional传统的；D. broken破碎的。本句是原因状语从句，根据句意结构，可知BCD三个选项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
6．C
【解析】
句意：医生们正在研究，看看人们戒烟后会发生什么。考查名词辨析题。A. exercise练习；B. housework家务；C. research调查研究；D. training训练。do research做学问，做研究；根据句意结构，可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
7．B
【解析】
句意：因为腿疼，我弟弟不得不放弃踢足球。考查动词及形式辨析题。give up放弃，介词up后接名词或动名词形式。play soccer踢足球，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选B。
8．C
【解析】
句意：随着时间的推移，你会对工作有更多的了解。考查形容词比较级。better更好的，比较级；比较级的前面可由（a）little、much等修饰；根据句意结构，可知选C。
9．C
【解析】
句意：听!隔壁房间里有人在唱歌。你知道是谁吗？考查动词形式辨析题。sing唱歌，这个动作是someone发出的，需用现在分词形式；根据句意结构，可知选C。
10．A
【解析】
句意：虽然简只有十岁，但她游泳能和她哥哥一样好。考查副词辨析题。as +形容词/副词+as，固定结构，意思是“和……一样……”。swim游泳，动词，需用副词修饰；本句是转折关系，根据句意结构，可知选A。
11．C
【解析】
句意：当我们待在乡村的时候，我们很亲近自然，可以呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；depend on依赖；take in吸收，吸入；look for寻找。根据“we are so close to nature and can…fresh air.”可知，是指呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。
12．D
【解析】
句意：米勒先生认为和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。考查形容词最高级。one of+the+最高级+复数名词，意为“最……的之一”；根据句意结构，可知选D。
13．A
【解析】
句意：今天早上我摔倒在冰上，伤了左膝。考查动词短语辨析题。A. fell over脸朝下跌倒；B. lay down放下；C. dressed up穿上盛装D. hung out悬挂。根据句意结构，可知后面三个选项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——村子里的山有多高？——它高约2000米。考查特殊疑问句。A. How wide多宽；B. How old多大（年龄）；C. How long多长；D. How high多高。根据答语It’s about 2,000 meters high.，说的是高度，可知需用how high提问；结合句意结构，故选D。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——看这张2016年12月19日拍摄的照片。它显示了撒哈拉沙漠的部分积雪。——太让人吃惊了！上次是38年前下的。考查日常交际用语。A. It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回应别人的感谢；B. That’s a pity真遗憾，用于回应听到不好的消息；
C. That’s amazing真让人吃惊，用于表示惊叹；D. Hope things work out希望事情解决，表示良好的祝愿。根据句意和语境，可知选C。
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了艾米丽送小狗托比到动物医院救治的故事。
16．
句意：动物医院的门开着。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；open开着的；closed关着的。根据“A little girl called Emily... a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams’s office.”可知，可医院的门是开着的，故选C。
17．
句意：一个叫艾米丽的小女孩带着一只小黑狗跑进威廉姆斯医生的办公室。
sees看见；hits打击；loses损失；carries携带。根据下文“... Toby. Please! Dr. Williams!” cries Emily, “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog is shaking. ”可知，应是带着小狗进入了动物医院医生的办公室请求帮助。故选D。
18．
句意：请救救托比，威廉姆斯医生！
Ask询问；Save救；Sell卖；Choose选择。根据下文“The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood. ”可知，小狗受伤了，所以应是请求医生救小狗。故选B。
19．
句意：威廉姆斯医生从办公桌前站起来。
in在……里面；under在……下面；through穿过；from从。根据“gets up ... the desk.”结合常识可知，站起来的位置应是从桌子前，只有from符合语境。故选D。
20．
句意：我要带他去后面照X光，看看需要做些什么。
X-raysX 射线；bandages绷带；medicines药物；temperature温度。根据下文“The X-rays...”可知，此处指找X光，故选A。
21．
句意：X光片显示托比的前腿有三处骨折。
wonder想知道；speak讲（某种语言）；write写；show显示。根据“that Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places.”可知，这是照完X光后显示的结果，show符合语境。故选D。
22．
句意：他知道他必须尽快止血。
probably大概；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“He is also bleeding (流血) inside.”可知，救治的方式应是尽快止血，故选C。
23．
句意：威廉姆斯医生修复了托比腿上的伤。
neck脖子；leg腿；knee膝盖；stomach胃。根据上文“Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places.”可知，小狗的腿受了伤，所以此处是指腿。故选B。
24．
句意：再过几周，我们就能看到他能走多远了。
We我们；They他们；He他；It它。根据“...will see in a few weeks how well he will ... again”结合语境可知，这里是威廉姆斯医生对艾米丽说的话，“he”指的是小狗，所以主语是指威廉姆斯医生和艾米丽两个人，这里是直接引语，所以用第一人称we指代。故选A。
25．
句意：再过几周，我们就能看到他能走多远了。
know知道；walk步行；win赢得；laugh嘲笑。上文讲到小狗腿受伤了，经过医生的救治之后，此处是指经过几周的康复，就能看到他走的怎么样了，故选B。
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍肯尼亚是观赏非洲野生动物最好的地方之一，介绍了几个典型动物。
26．
细节理解题。根据“African Lion The animals live in large groups.”可知，非洲狮喜欢群居，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“When they meet enemies, they will form rings around the young and use their large horns to protect them.”可知，当它们遇到敌人时，它们会在幼崽周围围成圈，用它们的大角来保护它们。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The animals have a large mouth and two horns on their face—a large one in front and a small one behind.”可知，这些动物有一个大嘴巴和两个角在他们的脸上——一个大的在前面，一个小的在后面。选项B“大角在左边，小角在右边”表述错误，故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据“They use their long trunks(鼻子) to lift things, drink, smell, and to greet each other.”可知，大象用自己的长鼻子搬东西、喝水、闻气味、互相问候，D项没有提到。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。本文介绍了肯尼亚几个典型动物，推测可以在杂志的动物世界版块看到，故选B。
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲海豚的特点及对人类的帮助。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to find their way around.”可知海豚用声音找到路，故选C。
32．
词义猜测题。根据“but use the jaw—the lower (下方的) part of the mouth.”可知在嘴巴下方的部位应是下巴。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“In the 19th century, in the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. People on ships liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack.”可知Jack是一只海豚的名字，故选B。
34．
推理判断题。根据“From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many ships and showed them the way.”及“He showed ways for ships for nine more years”可知这只海豚从1871年到1903年给船只导航，一共是32年，后面又导航了9年，一共是41年。故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。根据“Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. There are laws to stop people from killing them.”可知我们应该保护海豚，故选C。
36．deep
37．thick
38．square
39．protect
40．population
41．success
42．conditions
43．ancient
【解析】
36．句意：这条河大约10米深。根据句意和首字母可知是深的；故填deep。
37．句意：雾是如此的大，以至于我们看不清路。根据thick厚的，浓的；和首字母；故填thick。
38．句意：这个房子大约110平米。square平方；根据句意和首字母可知是平方；故填square。
39．句意：保护环境对每个人来说都很重要。It’s +形容词+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的；protect保护，根据句意和首字母可知是保护；故填protect。
40．句意：中国在世界上有最多的人口。根据population 人口，不可数名词；故填 population。
41．句意：不要放弃，你知道努力工作会走向成功。根据lead to导致，通向；需要名词；故填success。
42．句意：在不好的条件下，我们不应该放弃梦想。表示条件时condition 要用复数形式；故填conditions。
43．句意：布莱克先生喜欢中国的古代的历史。根据ancient 形容词，古老的，修饰名词history ；故填ancient。
44．longest
【解析】
句意：长江是世界上最长的河之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此空为形容词最高级，longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。
45．bamboo
【解析】
句意：熊猫以竹子为食，因此人们应该保护它。bamboo表示“竹子”，不可数名词。故填bamboo。
46．freezing
【解析】
句意：这个电影院太冷了，所以我需要穿一件毛衣。该空位于“too”后，则需填一个形容词作表语，结合所给单词，应填freeze的形容词形式“freezing”表“极冷的”，故填freezing。
47．achievements
【解析】
句意：齐白石在我国绘画史上取得了很多巨大的成就。通过“got many great”可知，后面跟名词作宾语；achieve“实现；取得”，动词，其名词形式为“achievement”，意为“成就”，此处填名词复数形式。故填achievements。
48．illness
【解析】
句意：他的狗因为一种严重的疾病而死亡。空前有形容词serious修饰，故用名词，ill的名词形式是illness。故填illness。
49．keeper
【解析】
句意：他热爱动物，他的梦想是成为一名好的动物饲养员。根据“a good animal”可知，此处应填单数名词；keep意为“饲养”，是动词，其名词形式为keeper，意为“饲养员”，结合句意，故填keeper。
50．protect
【解析】
【分析】
句意：你能告诉我如何保护这种动物吗？protection“保护”，是名词，how to do sth“如何做某事”，作为动词tell的宾语，因此用动词原形，故填protect。
51．tourists
【解析】
句意：有许多游客在长城上。根据题干可知句意是“有许多游客在长城上。”“游客”英文表达是tourist，可数名词，前面有many修饰，用复数，故填tourists。
52．excitement
【解析】
【分析】
句意：当我们听到这个好消息时，我们都兴奋地跳起来了。excite“使兴奋”，是动词，作为介词with的宾语，用名词，with excitement“兴奋地”，故填excitement。
53．successful
【解析】
句意：电影《憨豆先生》是一部非常成功的喜剧。根据情境和名词“comedy”可知，空格处应该使用形容词，“succeed”的形容词形式为“successful”。故填successful。
54．to ask
【解析】
句意：我是你的新老师。你可以随时问我有关英语学习的问题。feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故填to ask。
55．is
【解析】
句意：这个城市的人口是大约50万。句子的主语是“The population”，是单数概念，be动词用“is”。故填is。
56． fall over/down
57． As far as I know
58． feel free
59． walked into
60． or so
【解析】
56．fall down/over“跌倒”，此处是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词did，故此处的谓语用动词原形，故为(1). fall (2). over/down 。
57．as far as one knows“据某人所知”，此处表示据我所知，故为 (1). As (2). far (3). as (4). I (5). know 。
58．feel free to do sth“随便做某事”，此处位于情态动词can后面，故谓语用动词原形，故为(1). feel (2). free。
59．walk into“走开撞到……”，此处叙述发生过的事，故用一般过去时， 故为(1). walked (2). into。
60．or so“大约”，放在数词后面，故此处为(1). or (2). so。
61． What is
62． Why did build
63． higher any other
64． kilos heavier
65． as/so big as
【解析】
61． The population of the city is about__three__millions．(对画线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？疑问句把is提前，对about__three__millions提问，用what；故填(1). What (2). is
62．The emperor built the walls to__protect__their__countries．(对画线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？因built是实意动词，变疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词用原形，对to__protect__their__countries提问，用why；故填(1). Why (2). did (3). build
63．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句) 根据than any other比其他的任何一个都---，也就是最---；故填(1). higher (2). any (3). other
64．This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一个句子) 也就是那个石头比这个重两公斤，根据数量词+名词+比较级；故填(1). kilos (2). heavier
65．Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改为同义句)也就是汤姆的房间不如艾米的大，根据not so/as---as不如---；故填(1). as/so (2). big (3). as
66．例文：
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. It's my great honor to give you a speech on protecting animals.
Animals are our friends. I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves. I think animals should have a safe place to live. We can help animals live more comfortably by protecting the environment, such as reducing the emission of pollutants and planting more trees. Besides, it is our duty to take care of animals. We should take good care of the injured and homeless animals. What’s more, we can call on our relatives and friends to raise money to save animals. I hope everyone can try their best to make the animals live in peace.
Thanks for listening!
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文要求写一篇关于“保护动物”的英语演讲稿，内容包括：动物的居住地、照顾动物以及为援救动物筹集款项；写作时注意句与句、段与段之间的平稳过渡。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称、一般现在时为主，阐述保护动物的方法措施；写作时要注意要点齐全，可使用First、Second、Besides等词汇来增强文章的条理性。
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